xref: /NextBSD/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 4557fabb34e865d7f40be64b39c9e34fa41dbb60)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65 #define	TCPSTATES
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71 
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdint.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdbool.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 #include "netstat.h"
85 
86 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
87 void	inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
88     const int);
89 #ifdef INET6
90 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
91 #endif /* INET6 */
92 
93 static int
pcblist_sysctl(int proto,const char * name,char ** bufp,int istcp __unused)94 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
95 {
96 	const char *mibvar;
97 	char *buf;
98 	size_t len;
99 
100 	switch (proto) {
101 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
102 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
103 		break;
104 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
105 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
106 		break;
107 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
108 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
109 		break;
110 	default:
111 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
112 		break;
113 	}
114 	if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
115 		mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
116 	len = 0;
117 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
118 		if (errno != ENOENT)
119 			xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
120 		return (0);
121 	}
122 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
123 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
124 		return (0);
125 	}
126 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
127 		xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
128 		free(buf);
129 		return (0);
130 	}
131 	*bufp = buf;
132 	return (1);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
137  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
138  */
139 static void
sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf * sb,struct xsockbuf * xsb)140 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
141 {
142 	xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
143 	xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
144 	xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
145 	xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
146 	xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
147 	xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
148 	xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
149 	xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
150 	xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
151 }
152 
153 int
sotoxsocket(struct socket * so,struct xsocket * xso)154 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
155 {
156 	struct protosw proto;
157 	struct domain domain;
158 
159 	bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
160 	xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
161 	xso->xso_so = so;
162 	xso->so_type = so->so_type;
163 	xso->so_options = so->so_options;
164 	xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
165 	xso->so_state = so->so_state;
166 	xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
167 	if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
168 		return (-1);
169 	xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
170 	if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
171 		return (-1);
172 	xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
173 	xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
174 	xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
175 	xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
176 	xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
177 	xso->so_error = so->so_error;
178 	xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
179 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
180 	sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
181 	return (0);
182 }
183 
184 static int
pcblist_kvm(u_long off,char ** bufp,int istcp)185 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
186 {
187 	struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
188 	struct inpcbhead listhead;
189 	struct inpcb *inp;
190 	struct xinpcb xi;
191 	struct xinpgen xig;
192 	struct xtcpcb xt;
193 	struct socket so;
194 	struct xsocket *xso;
195 	char *buf, *p;
196 	size_t len;
197 
198 	if (off == 0)
199 		return (0);
200 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
201 	if (istcp)
202 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
203 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
204 		    sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
205 	else
206 		len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
207 		    (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
208 		    sizeof(struct xinpcb);
209 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
210 		xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
211 		return (0);
212 	}
213 	p = buf;
214 
215 #define	COPYOUT(obj, size) do {						\
216 	if (len < (size)) {						\
217 		xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");			\
218 		goto fail;						\
219 	}								\
220 	bcopy((obj), p, (size));					\
221 	len -= (size);							\
222 	p += (size);							\
223 } while (0)
224 
225 #define	KREAD(off, buf, len) do {					\
226 	if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)			\
227 		goto fail;						\
228 } while (0)
229 
230 	/* Write out header. */
231 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
232 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
233 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
234 	xig.xig_sogen = 0;
235 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
236 
237 	/* Walk the PCB list. */
238 	xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
239 	xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
240 	if (istcp)
241 		xso = &xt.xt_socket;
242 	else
243 		xso = &xi.xi_socket;
244 	KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
245 	LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
246 		if (istcp) {
247 			KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
248 			inp = &xt.xt_inp;
249 		} else {
250 			KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
251 			inp = &xi.xi_inp;
252 		}
253 
254 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
255 			continue;
256 
257 		if (istcp) {
258 			if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
259 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
260 			else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
261 				bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
262 				xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
263 			} else
264 				KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
265 				    sizeof xt.xt_tp);
266 		}
267 		if (inp->inp_socket) {
268 			KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
269 			if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
270 				goto fail;
271 		} else {
272 			bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
273 			if (istcp)
274 				xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
275 		}
276 		if (istcp)
277 			COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
278 		else
279 			COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
283 	kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
284 	xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
285 	xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
286 	COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
287 
288 	*bufp = buf;
289 	return (1);
290 
291 fail:
292 	free(buf);
293 	return (0);
294 #undef COPYOUT
295 #undef KREAD
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
300  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
301  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
302  * -a (all) flag is specified.
303  */
304 void
protopr(u_long off,const char * name,int af1,int proto)305 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
306 {
307 	int istcp;
308 	static int first = 1;
309 	char *buf;
310 	const char *vchar;
311 	char *algo;
312 	struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
313 	struct inpcb *inp;
314 	struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
315 	struct xsocket *so;
316 	struct xtcp_timer *timer;
317 
318 	istcp = 0;
319 	switch (proto) {
320 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
321 #ifdef INET6
322 		if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
323 			if (tcp_done != 0)
324 				return;
325 			else
326 				tcp_done = 1;
327 		} else {
328 			if (sdp_done != 0)
329 				return;
330 			else
331 				sdp_done = 1;
332 		}
333 #endif
334 		istcp = 1;
335 		break;
336 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
337 #ifdef INET6
338 		if (udp_done != 0)
339 			return;
340 		else
341 			udp_done = 1;
342 #endif
343 		break;
344 	}
345 	if (live) {
346 		if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
347 			return;
348 	} else {
349 		if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
350 			return;
351 	}
352 
353 	oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
354 	for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
355 	    xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
356 	    xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
357 		if (istcp) {
358 			timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
359 			tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
360 			inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
361 			so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
362 			algo = ((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_cc_name;
363 		} else {
364 			inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
365 			so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
366 			timer = NULL;
367 			algo = NULL;
368 		}
369 
370 		/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
371 		if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		/* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
375 		if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
376 			continue;
377 
378 		if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
379 #ifdef INET6
380 		    || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
381 #endif /* INET6 */
382 		    || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
383 #ifdef INET6
384 					  && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
385 #endif /* INET6 */
386 			))
387 		    )
388 			continue;
389 		if (!aflag &&
390 		    (
391 		     (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
392 		     || (af1 == AF_INET &&
393 		      inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
394 #ifdef INET6
395 		     || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
396 			 IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
397 #endif /* INET6 */
398 		     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
399 			 (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
400 			   inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
401 #ifdef INET6
402 			  || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
403 			      IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
404 #endif
405 			  ))
406 		     ))
407 			continue;
408 
409 		if (first) {
410 			if (!Lflag) {
411 				xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
412 				if (aflag)
413 					xo_emit(" (including servers)");
414 			} else
415 				xo_emit(
416 	"Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
417 			xo_emit("\n");
418 			if (Aflag)
419 				xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
420 				    "Tcpcb");
421 			if (Lflag)
422 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
423 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
424 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
425 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
426 				    "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
427 				    "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
428 			else if (Tflag)
429 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
430     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-8.8s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
431 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
432     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-8.8s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
433     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-8.8s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
434 				"Proto", "CC Alg", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
435 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
436 			else {
437 				xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
438     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
439 				    ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
440     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
441     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
442 				    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
443 				    "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
444 				if (!xflag && !Rflag)
445 					xo_emit(" (state)");
446 			}
447 			if (xflag) {
448 				xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
449 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
450 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
451 				    "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
452 				    "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
453 				    "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
454 				    "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
455 				xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
456 				    "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
457 				    "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
458 				    "delack", "rcvtime");
459 			} else if (Rflag) {
460 				xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
461 				    "flowid", "ftype");
462 			}
463 			xo_emit("\n");
464 			first = 0;
465 		}
466 		if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
467 			continue;
468 		xo_open_instance("socket");
469 		if (Aflag) {
470 			if (istcp)
471 				xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
472 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
473 				    (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
474 			else
475 				xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
476 				    2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
477 				    (u_long)so->so_pcb);
478 		}
479 #ifdef INET6
480 		if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
481 			vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
482 			    "46" : "6";
483 		else
484 #endif
485 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
486 		    "4" : "";
487 		if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
488 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
489 		else
490 			xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
491 		if (istcp && Tflag)
492 			xo_emit("{:cc/%-8.8s} ", algo);
493 		if (Lflag) {
494 			char buf1[15];
495 
496 			snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
497 			    so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
498 			xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-14.14s} ", buf1);
499 		} else if (Tflag) {
500 			if (istcp)
501 				xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
502 				    "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
503 				    "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
504 				    tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
505 				    tp->t_sndzerowin);
506 			else
507 				xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
508 		} else {
509 			xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
510 			    "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
511 			    so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
512 		}
513 		if (numeric_port) {
514 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
515 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
516 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
517 				if (!Lflag)
518 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
519 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
520 			}
521 #ifdef INET6
522 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
523 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
524 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
525 				if (!Lflag)
526 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
527 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
528 			} /* else nothing printed now */
529 #endif /* INET6 */
530 		} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
531 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
532 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
533 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
534 				if (!Lflag)
535 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
536 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
537 			}
538 #ifdef INET6
539 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
540 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
541 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
542 				if (!Lflag)
543 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
544 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
545 			} /* else nothing printed now */
546 #endif /* INET6 */
547 		} else {
548 			if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
549 				inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
550 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
551 				if (!Lflag)
552 					inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
553 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
554 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
555 					    af1);
556 			}
557 #ifdef INET6
558 			else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
559 				inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
560 				    (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
561 				if (!Lflag)
562 					inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
563 					    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
564 					    inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
565 			} /* else nothing printed now */
566 #endif /* INET6 */
567 		}
568 		if (xflag) {
569 			xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
570 			    "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
571 			    "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
572 			    "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
573 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
574 			    "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
575 			    "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
576 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
577 			    so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
578 			    so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
579 			    so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
580 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
581 			    so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
582 			if (timer != NULL)
583 				xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
584 				    "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
585 				    "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
586 				    "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
587 				    "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
588 				    "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
589 				    timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
590 				    (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
591 				    timer->tt_persist / 1000,
592 				    (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
593 				    timer->tt_keep / 1000,
594 				    (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
595 				    timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
596 				    (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
597 				    timer->tt_delack / 1000,
598 				    (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
599 				    timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
600 				    (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
601 		}
602 		if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
603 			if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
604 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
605 			else {
606 				xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
607 				    tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
608 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
609 				/* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
610 				if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
611 					xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
612 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
613 			}
614 		}
615 		if (Rflag) {
616 			/* XXX: is this right Alfred */
617 			xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
618 			    inp->inp_flowid,
619 			    inp->inp_flowtype);
620 		}
621 		xo_emit("\n");
622 		xo_close_instance("socket");
623 	}
624 	if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
625 		if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
626 			xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
627 			    "deleted.\n", name);
628 		} else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
629 			xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
630 			    "created.\n", name);
631 		} else {
632 			xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
633 			    "created or deleted.\n", name);
634 		}
635 	}
636 	free(buf);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
641  */
642 void
tcp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)643 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
644 {
645 	struct tcpstat tcpstat;
646 
647 #ifdef INET6
648 	if (tcp_done != 0)
649 		return;
650 	else
651 		tcp_done = 1;
652 #endif
653 
654 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
655 	    sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
656 		return;
657 
658 	xo_open_container("tcp");
659 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
660 
661 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
662 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
663 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
664 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
665 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
666 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
667 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
668 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)	\
669 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),		\
670 	    (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
671 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)				\
672 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
673 
674 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
675 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
676 	    "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
677 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
678 	    "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
679 	    "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
680 	    "{N:retransmitted}\n");
681 	p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
682 	    "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
683 	    "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
684 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
685 	    "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
686 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
687 	    "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
688 	    "{N:delayed})\n");
689 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
690 	    "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
691 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
692 	    "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
693 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
694 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
695 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
696 	    "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
697 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
698 	    "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
699 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
700 	    "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
701 	    "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
702 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
703 	    "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
704 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
705 	    "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
706 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
707 	    "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
708 	    "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
709 	    "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
710 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
711 	    "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
712 	    "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
713 	    "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
714 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
715 	    "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
716 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
717 	    "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
718 	    "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
719 	    "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
720 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
721 	    "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
722 	    "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
723 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
724 	    "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
725 	    "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
726 	    "{N:of data after window}\n");
727 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
728 	    "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
729 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
730 	    "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
731 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
732 	    "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
733 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
734 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
735 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
736 	    "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
737 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
738 	    "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
739 	p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
740 	    "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
741 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
742 	    "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
743 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
744 	    "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
745 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
746 	    "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
747 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
748 	    "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
749 	p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
750 	    "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
751 	p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
752 	    "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
753 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
754 	    "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
755 	    "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
756 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
757 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
758 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
759 	    "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
760 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
761 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
762 	    "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
763 	    "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
764 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
765 	    "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
766 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
767 	    "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
768 	    "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
769 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
770 	    "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
771 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
772 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
773 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
774 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
775 	    "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
776 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
777 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
778 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
779 	p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
780 	    "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
781 	    "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
782 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
783 	    "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
784 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
785 	    "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
786 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
787 	    "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
788 	p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
789 	    "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
790 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
791 	    "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
792 
793 	xo_open_container("syncache");
794 
795 	p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
796 	    "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
797 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
798 	    "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
799 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
800 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
801 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
802 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
803 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
804 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
805 	    "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
806 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
807 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
808 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
809 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
810 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
811 	p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
812 	p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
813 	p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
814 	    "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
815 
816 	xo_close_container("syncache");
817 
818 	xo_open_container("hostcache");
819 
820 	p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
821 	    "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
822 	p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
823 	    "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
824 
825 	xo_close_container("hostcache");
826 
827 	xo_open_container("sack");
828 
829 	p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
830 	    "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
831  	p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
832 	    "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
833  	p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
834 	    "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
835  	p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
836 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
837 	p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
838 	    "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
839 	p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
840 	    "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
841 
842 	xo_close_container("sack");
843 	xo_open_container("ecn");
844 
845 	p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
846 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
847 	p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
848 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
849 	p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
850 	    "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
851 	p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
852 	    "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
853 	p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
854 	    "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
855  #undef p
856  #undef p1a
857  #undef p2
858  #undef p2a
859  #undef p3
860 	xo_close_container("ecn");
861 	xo_close_container("tcp");
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
866  */
867 void
udp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)868 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
869 {
870 	struct udpstat udpstat;
871 	uint64_t delivered;
872 
873 #ifdef INET6
874 	if (udp_done != 0)
875 		return;
876 	else
877 		udp_done = 1;
878 #endif
879 
880 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
881 	    sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
882 		return;
883 
884 	xo_open_container("udp");
885 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
886 
887 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
888 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
889 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
890 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
891 
892 	p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
893 	    "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
894 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
895 	    "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
896 	p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
897 	    "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
898 	p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
899 	    "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
900 	p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
901 	    "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
902 	p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
903 	    "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
904 	p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
905 	    "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
906 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
907 	    "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
908 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
909 	    "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
910 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
911 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
912 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
913 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
914 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
915 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
916 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
917 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
918 		xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
919 		    (uint64_t)delivered);
920 	p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
921 	/* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
922 	p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
923 	    "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
924 #undef p
925 #undef p1a
926 	xo_close_container("udp");
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
931  */
932 void
carp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)933 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
934 {
935 	struct carpstats carpstat;
936 
937 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
938 	    sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
939 		return;
940 
941 	xo_open_container(name);
942 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
943 
944 #define	p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
945 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
946 #define	p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
947 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
948 
949 	p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
950 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
951 	p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
952 	    "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
953 	p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
954 	    "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
955 	p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
956 	    "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
957 	p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
958 	    "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
959 	p(carps_badver,	"\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
960 	    "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
961 	p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
962 	    "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
963 	p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
964 	    "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
965 	p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
966 	    "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
967 	p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
968 	    "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
969 	p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
970 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
971 	p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
972 	    "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
973 	p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
974 	    "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
975 #if notyet
976 	p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
977 	    "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
978 #endif
979 #undef p
980 #undef p2
981 	xo_close_container(name);
982 }
983 
984 /*
985  * Dump IP statistics structure.
986  */
987 void
ip_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)988 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
989 {
990 	struct ipstat ipstat;
991 
992 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
993 	    sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
994 		return;
995 
996 	xo_open_container(name);
997 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
998 
999 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1000 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1001 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1002 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1003 
1004 	p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1005 	    "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1006 	p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1007 	    "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1008 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1009 	    "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1010 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1011 	    "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1012 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1013 	    "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1014 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1015 	    "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1016 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1017 	    "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1018 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1019 	    "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1020 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1021 	    "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1022 	p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1023 	    "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1024 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1025 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1026 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1027 	    "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1028 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1029 	    "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1030 	p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1031 	    "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1032 	p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1033 	    "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1034 	p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1035 	    "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1036 	p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1037 	    "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1038 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1039 		xo_emit("\n");
1040 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1041 	    "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1042 	p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1043 	    "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1044 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1045 	    "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1046 	p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1047 	    "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1048 	p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1049 	    "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1050 	p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1051 	    "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1052 	p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1053 	    "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1054 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1055 	    "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1056 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1057 	    "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1058 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1059 	    "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1060 	p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1061 	    "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1062 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1063 	    "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1064 #undef p
1065 #undef p1a
1066 	xo_close_container(name);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1071  */
1072 void
arp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)1073 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1074 {
1075 	struct arpstat arpstat;
1076 
1077 	if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1078 	    sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1079 		return;
1080 
1081 	xo_open_container(name);
1082 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1083 
1084 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1085 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1086 #define	p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1087 	xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1088 
1089 	p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1090 	p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1091 	p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1092 	    "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1093 	p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1094 	    "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1095 	p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1096 	    "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1097 	p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1098 	    "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1099 	p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1100 	    "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1101 	p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1102 	    "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1103 #undef p
1104 #undef p2
1105 	xo_close_container(name);
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 
1110 static	const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1111 	"echo reply",			/* RFC 792 */
1112 	"#1",
1113 	"#2",
1114 	"destination unreachable",	/* RFC 792 */
1115 	"source quench",		/* RFC 792 */
1116 	"routing redirect",		/* RFC 792 */
1117 	"#6",
1118 	"#7",
1119 	"echo",				/* RFC 792 */
1120 	"router advertisement",		/* RFC 1256 */
1121 	"router solicitation",		/* RFC 1256 */
1122 	"time exceeded",		/* RFC 792 */
1123 	"parameter problem",		/* RFC 792 */
1124 	"time stamp",			/* RFC 792 */
1125 	"time stamp reply",		/* RFC 792 */
1126 	"information request",		/* RFC 792 */
1127 	"information request reply",	/* RFC 792 */
1128 	"address mask request",		/* RFC 950 */
1129 	"address mask reply",		/* RFC 950 */
1130 	"#19",
1131 	"#20",
1132 	"#21",
1133 	"#22",
1134 	"#23",
1135 	"#24",
1136 	"#25",
1137 	"#26",
1138 	"#27",
1139 	"#28",
1140 	"#29",
1141 	"icmp traceroute",		/* RFC 1393 */
1142 	"datagram conversion error",	/* RFC 1475 */
1143 	"mobile host redirect",
1144 	"IPv6 where-are-you",
1145 	"IPv6 i-am-here",
1146 	"mobile registration req",
1147 	"mobile registration reply",
1148 	"domain name request",		/* RFC 1788 */
1149 	"domain name reply",		/* RFC 1788 */
1150 	"icmp SKIP",
1151 	"icmp photuris",		/* RFC 2521 */
1152 };
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1156  */
1157 void
icmp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)1158 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1159 {
1160 	struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1161 	size_t len;
1162 	int i, first;
1163 
1164 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1165 	    sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	xo_open_container(name);
1169 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1170 
1171 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1172 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1173 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1174 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1175 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1176 	xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1177 
1178 	p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1179 	    "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1180 	p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1181 	    "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1182 
1183 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1184 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1185 			if (first) {
1186 				xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1187 				xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1188 				first = 0;
1189 			}
1190 			xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1191 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1192 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1193 				    icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1194 			else
1195 				xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1196 				    "{:count/%lu}\n",
1197 				    i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1198 			xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 	if (!first)
1202 		xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1203 
1204 	p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1205 	    "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1206 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1207 	    "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1208 	p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1209 	    "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1210 	p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1211 	    "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1212 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1213 	    "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1214 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1215 	    "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1216 
1217 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1218 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1219 			if (first) {
1220 				xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1221 				xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1222 				first = 0;
1223 			}
1224 			xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1225 			if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1226 				xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1227 					icmpnames[i],
1228 					icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1229 			else
1230 				xo_emit(
1231 			"\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1232 					i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1233 			xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	if (!first)
1237 		xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1238 
1239 	p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1240 	    "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1241 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1242 	    "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1243 	p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1244 	    "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1245 #undef p
1246 #undef p1a
1247 #undef p2
1248 	if (live) {
1249 		len = sizeof i;
1250 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1251 		    0)
1252 			return;
1253 		xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1254 		    "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	xo_close_container(name);
1258 }
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1262  */
1263 void
igmp_stats(u_long off,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)1264 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1265 {
1266 	struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1267 
1268 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1269 	    sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1270 		return;
1271 
1272 	if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1273 		xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1274 		    igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1275 	}
1276 	if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1277 		xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1278 		    igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	xo_open_container(name);
1282 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1283 
1284 #define	p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1285 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1286 #define	py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1287 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1288 
1289 	p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1290 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1291 	p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1292 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1293 	p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1294 	    "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1295 	p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1296 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1297 	py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1298 	    "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1299 	py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1300 	    "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1301 	py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1302 	    "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1303 	py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1304 	    "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1305 	py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1306 	    "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1307 	py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1308 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1309 	py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1310 	    "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1311 	p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1312 	    "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1313 	p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1314 	    "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1315 	p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1316 	    "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1317 	    "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1318 	    "\n");
1319 	p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1320 	    "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1321 	p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1322 	    "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1323 #undef p64
1324 #undef py64
1325 	xo_close_container(name);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1330  */
1331 void
pim_stats(u_long off __unused,const char * name,int af1 __unused,int proto __unused)1332 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1333     int proto __unused)
1334 {
1335 	struct pimstat pimstat;
1336 
1337 	if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1338 	    sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1339 		return;
1340 
1341 	xo_open_container(name);
1342 	xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1343 
1344 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1345 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1346 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1347 	xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1348 
1349 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1350 	    "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1351 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1352 	    "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1353 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1354 	    "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1355 	p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1356 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1357 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1358 	    "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1359 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1360 	    "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1361 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1362 	    "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1363 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1364 	    "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1365 	    "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1366 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1367 	    "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1368 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1369 	    "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1370 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1371 	    "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1372 #undef p
1373 #undef py
1374 	xo_close_container(name);
1375 }
1376 
1377 /*
1378  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1379  */
1380 void
inetprint(const char * container,struct in_addr * in,int port,const char * proto,int num_port,const int af1)1381 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1382     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1383 {
1384 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1385 	char line[80], *cp;
1386 	int width;
1387 
1388 	if (container)
1389 		xo_open_container(container);
1390 
1391 	if (Wflag)
1392 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1393 	else
1394 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1395 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1396 	if (!num_port && port)
1397 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1398 	if (sp || port == 0)
1399 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1400 	else
1401 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1402 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1403 		((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1404 	if (Wflag)
1405 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1406 	else
1407 		xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1408 
1409 	int alen = cp - line - 1, plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1410 	xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1411 	    plen, cp);
1412 
1413 	if (container)
1414 		xo_close_container(container);
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1419  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1420  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1421  */
1422 char *
inetname(struct in_addr * inp)1423 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1424 {
1425 	char *cp;
1426 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1427 	struct hostent *hp;
1428 	struct netent *np;
1429 
1430 	cp = 0;
1431 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1432 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1433 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1434 
1435 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1436 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1437 			if (np)
1438 				cp = np->n_name;
1439 		}
1440 		if (cp == 0) {
1441 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1442 			if (hp) {
1443 				cp = hp->h_name;
1444 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1445 			}
1446 		}
1447 	}
1448 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1449 		strcpy(line, "*");
1450 	else if (cp) {
1451 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1452 	} else {
1453 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1454 #define	C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1455 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1456 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1457 	}
1458 	return (line);
1459 }
1460