1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * William Jolitz.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*-
35  * Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
36  * All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from: @(#)isa.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
60  *	form: src/sys/i386/isa/intr_machdep.c,v 1.57 2001/07/20
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/12/sys/sparc64/sparc64/intr_machdep.c 336639 2018-07-23 15:36:55Z avg $");
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/bus.h>
69 #include <sys/errno.h>
70 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
71 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/lock.h>
73 #include <sys/mutex.h>
74 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/smp.h>
77 #include <sys/sx.h>
78 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/frame.h>
81 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
82 
83 #define	MAX_STRAY_LOG	5
84 
85 CTASSERT((1 << IV_SHIFT) == sizeof(struct intr_vector));
86 
87 ih_func_t *intr_handlers[PIL_MAX];
88 uint16_t pil_countp[PIL_MAX];
89 static uint16_t pil_stray_count[PIL_MAX];
90 
91 struct intr_vector intr_vectors[IV_MAX];
92 uint16_t intr_countp[IV_MAX];
93 static uint16_t intr_stray_count[IV_MAX];
94 
95 static const char *const pil_names[] = {
96 	"stray",
97 	"low",		/* PIL_LOW */
98 	"preempt",	/* PIL_PREEMPT */
99 	"ithrd",	/* PIL_ITHREAD */
100 	"rndzvs",	/* PIL_RENDEZVOUS */
101 	"ast",		/* PIL_AST */
102 	"hardclock",	/* PIL_HARDCLOCK */
103 	"stray", "stray", "stray", "stray",
104 	"filter",	/* PIL_FILTER */
105 	"bridge",	/* PIL_BRIDGE */
106 	"stop",		/* PIL_STOP */
107 	"tick",		/* PIL_TICK */
108 };
109 
110 /* protect the intr_vectors table */
111 static struct sx intr_table_lock;
112 /* protect intrcnt_index */
113 static struct mtx intrcnt_lock;
114 
115 #ifdef SMP
116 static int assign_cpu;
117 
118 static void intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intr_vector *iv);
119 static void intr_shuffle_irqs(void *arg __unused);
120 #endif
121 
122 static int intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, int cpu);
123 static void intr_execute_handlers(void *);
124 static void intr_stray_level(struct trapframe *);
125 static void intr_stray_vector(void *);
126 static int intrcnt_setname(const char *, int);
127 static void intrcnt_updatename(int, const char *, int);
128 void counter_intr_inc(void);
129 
130 static void
intrcnt_updatename(int vec,const char * name,int ispil)131 intrcnt_updatename(int vec, const char *name, int ispil)
132 {
133 	static int intrcnt_index, stray_pil_index, stray_vec_index;
134 	int name_index;
135 
136 	mtx_lock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
137 	if (intrnames[0] == '\0') {
138 		/* for bitbucket */
139 		if (bootverbose)
140 			printf("initalizing intr_countp\n");
141 		intrcnt_setname("???", intrcnt_index++);
142 
143 		stray_vec_index = intrcnt_index++;
144 		intrcnt_setname("stray", stray_vec_index);
145 		for (name_index = 0; name_index < IV_MAX; name_index++)
146 			intr_countp[name_index] = stray_vec_index;
147 
148 		stray_pil_index = intrcnt_index++;
149 		intrcnt_setname("pil", stray_pil_index);
150 		for (name_index = 0; name_index < PIL_MAX; name_index++)
151 			pil_countp[name_index] = stray_pil_index;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (name == NULL)
155 		name = "???";
156 
157 	if (!ispil && intr_countp[vec] != stray_vec_index)
158 		name_index = intr_countp[vec];
159 	else if (ispil && pil_countp[vec] != stray_pil_index)
160 		name_index = pil_countp[vec];
161 	else
162 		name_index = intrcnt_index++;
163 
164 	if (intrcnt_setname(name, name_index))
165 		name_index = 0;
166 
167 	if (!ispil)
168 		intr_countp[vec] = name_index;
169 	else
170 		pil_countp[vec] = name_index;
171 	mtx_unlock_spin(&intrcnt_lock);
172 }
173 
174 static int
intrcnt_setname(const char * name,int index)175 intrcnt_setname(const char *name, int index)
176 {
177 
178 	if ((MAXCOMLEN + 1) * index >= sintrnames)
179 		return (E2BIG);
180 	snprintf(intrnames + (MAXCOMLEN + 1) * index, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "%-*s",
181 	    MAXCOMLEN, name);
182 	return (0);
183 }
184 
185 void
intr_setup(int pri,ih_func_t * ihf,int vec,iv_func_t * ivf,void * iva)186 intr_setup(int pri, ih_func_t *ihf, int vec, iv_func_t *ivf, void *iva)
187 {
188 	char pilname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
189 	register_t s;
190 
191 	s = intr_disable();
192 	if (vec != -1) {
193 		intr_vectors[vec].iv_func = ivf;
194 		intr_vectors[vec].iv_arg = iva;
195 		intr_vectors[vec].iv_pri = pri;
196 		intr_vectors[vec].iv_vec = vec;
197 	}
198 	intr_handlers[pri] = ihf;
199 	intr_restore(s);
200 	snprintf(pilname, MAXCOMLEN + 1, "pil%d: %s", pri, pil_names[pri]);
201 	intrcnt_updatename(pri, pilname, 1);
202 }
203 
204 static void
intr_stray_level(struct trapframe * tf)205 intr_stray_level(struct trapframe *tf)
206 {
207 	uint64_t level;
208 
209 	level = tf->tf_level;
210 	if (pil_stray_count[level] < MAX_STRAY_LOG) {
211 		printf("stray level interrupt %ld\n", level);
212 		pil_stray_count[level]++;
213 		if (pil_stray_count[level] >= MAX_STRAY_LOG)
214 			printf("got %d stray level interrupt %ld's: not "
215 			    "logging anymore\n", MAX_STRAY_LOG, level);
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static void
intr_stray_vector(void * cookie)220 intr_stray_vector(void *cookie)
221 {
222 	struct intr_vector *iv;
223 	u_int vec;
224 
225 	iv = cookie;
226 	vec = iv->iv_vec;
227 	if (intr_stray_count[vec] < MAX_STRAY_LOG) {
228 		printf("stray vector interrupt %d\n", vec);
229 		intr_stray_count[vec]++;
230 		if (intr_stray_count[vec] >= MAX_STRAY_LOG)
231 			printf("got %d stray vector interrupt %d's: not "
232 			    "logging anymore\n", MAX_STRAY_LOG, vec);
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 void
intr_init1()237 intr_init1()
238 {
239 	int i;
240 
241 	/* Mark all interrupts as being stray. */
242 	for (i = 0; i < PIL_MAX; i++)
243 		intr_handlers[i] = intr_stray_level;
244 	for (i = 0; i < IV_MAX; i++) {
245 		intr_vectors[i].iv_func = intr_stray_vector;
246 		intr_vectors[i].iv_arg = &intr_vectors[i];
247 		intr_vectors[i].iv_pri = PIL_LOW;
248 		intr_vectors[i].iv_vec = i;
249 		intr_vectors[i].iv_refcnt = 0;
250 	}
251 	intr_handlers[PIL_LOW] = intr_fast;
252 }
253 
254 void
intr_init2()255 intr_init2()
256 {
257 
258 	sx_init(&intr_table_lock, "intr sources");
259 	mtx_init(&intrcnt_lock, "intrcnt", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
260 }
261 
262 static int
intr_assign_cpu(void * arg,int cpu)263 intr_assign_cpu(void *arg, int cpu)
264 {
265 #ifdef SMP
266 	struct pcpu *pc;
267 	struct intr_vector *iv;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Don't do anything during early boot.  We will pick up the
271 	 * assignment once the APs are started.
272 	 */
273 	if (assign_cpu && cpu != NOCPU) {
274 		pc = pcpu_find(cpu);
275 		if (pc == NULL)
276 			return (EINVAL);
277 		iv = arg;
278 		sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
279 		iv->iv_mid = pc->pc_mid;
280 		iv->iv_ic->ic_assign(iv);
281 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
282 	}
283 	return (0);
284 #else
285 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
286 #endif
287 }
288 
289 static void
intr_execute_handlers(void * cookie)290 intr_execute_handlers(void *cookie)
291 {
292 	struct intr_vector *iv;
293 
294 	iv = cookie;
295 	if (__predict_false(intr_event_handle(iv->iv_event, NULL) != 0))
296 		intr_stray_vector(iv);
297 }
298 
299 int
intr_controller_register(int vec,const struct intr_controller * ic,void * icarg)300 intr_controller_register(int vec, const struct intr_controller *ic,
301     void *icarg)
302 {
303 	struct intr_event *ie;
304 	struct intr_vector *iv;
305 	int error;
306 
307 	if (vec < 0 || vec >= IV_MAX)
308 		return (EINVAL);
309 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
310 	iv = &intr_vectors[vec];
311 	ie = iv->iv_event;
312 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
313 	if (ie != NULL)
314 		return (EEXIST);
315 	error = intr_event_create(&ie, iv, 0, vec, NULL, ic->ic_clear,
316 	    ic->ic_clear, intr_assign_cpu, "vec%d:", vec);
317 	if (error != 0)
318 		return (error);
319 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
320 	if (iv->iv_event != NULL) {
321 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
322 		intr_event_destroy(ie);
323 		return (EEXIST);
324 	}
325 	iv->iv_ic = ic;
326 	iv->iv_icarg = icarg;
327 	iv->iv_event = ie;
328 	iv->iv_mid = PCPU_GET(mid);
329 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 int
inthand_add(const char * name,int vec,driver_filter_t * filt,driver_intr_t * handler,void * arg,int flags,void ** cookiep)334 inthand_add(const char *name, int vec, driver_filter_t *filt,
335     driver_intr_t *handler, void *arg, int flags, void **cookiep)
336 {
337 	const struct intr_controller *ic;
338 	struct intr_event *ie;
339 	struct intr_handler *ih;
340 	struct intr_vector *iv;
341 	int error, filter;
342 
343 	if (vec < 0 || vec >= IV_MAX)
344 		return (EINVAL);
345 	/*
346 	 * INTR_BRIDGE filters/handlers are special purpose only, allowing
347 	 * them to be shared just would complicate things unnecessarily.
348 	 */
349 	if ((flags & INTR_BRIDGE) != 0 && (flags & INTR_EXCL) == 0)
350 		return (EINVAL);
351 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
352 	iv = &intr_vectors[vec];
353 	ic = iv->iv_ic;
354 	ie = iv->iv_event;
355 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
356 	if (ic == NULL || ie == NULL)
357 		return (EINVAL);
358 	error = intr_event_add_handler(ie, name, filt, handler, arg,
359 	    intr_priority(flags), flags, cookiep);
360 	if (error != 0)
361 		return (error);
362 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
363 	/* Disable the interrupt while we fiddle with it. */
364 	ic->ic_disable(iv);
365 	iv->iv_refcnt++;
366 	if (iv->iv_refcnt == 1)
367 		intr_setup((flags & INTR_BRIDGE) != 0 ? PIL_BRIDGE :
368 		    filt != NULL ? PIL_FILTER : PIL_ITHREAD, intr_fast,
369 		    vec, intr_execute_handlers, iv);
370 	else if (filt != NULL) {
371 		/*
372 		 * Check if we need to upgrade from PIL_ITHREAD to PIL_FILTER.
373 		 * Given that apart from the on-board SCCs and UARTs shared
374 		 * interrupts are rather uncommon on sparc64 this should be
375 		 * pretty rare in practice.
376 		 */
377 		filter = 0;
378 		CK_SLIST_FOREACH(ih, &ie->ie_handlers, ih_next) {
379 			if (ih->ih_filter != NULL && ih->ih_filter != filt) {
380 				filter = 1;
381 				break;
382 			}
383 		}
384 		if (filter == 0)
385 			intr_setup(PIL_FILTER, intr_fast, vec,
386 			    intr_execute_handlers, iv);
387 	}
388 	intr_stray_count[vec] = 0;
389 	intrcnt_updatename(vec, ie->ie_fullname, 0);
390 #ifdef SMP
391 	if (assign_cpu)
392 		intr_assign_next_cpu(iv);
393 #endif
394 	ic->ic_enable(iv);
395 	/* Ensure the interrupt is cleared, it might have triggered before. */
396 	if (ic->ic_clear != NULL)
397 		ic->ic_clear(iv);
398 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
399 	return (0);
400 }
401 
402 int
inthand_remove(int vec,void * cookie)403 inthand_remove(int vec, void *cookie)
404 {
405 	struct intr_vector *iv;
406 	int error;
407 
408 	if (vec < 0 || vec >= IV_MAX)
409 		return (EINVAL);
410 	error = intr_event_remove_handler(cookie);
411 	if (error == 0) {
412 		/*
413 		 * XXX: maybe this should be done regardless of whether
414 		 * intr_event_remove_handler() succeeded?
415 		 */
416 		sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
417 		iv = &intr_vectors[vec];
418 		iv->iv_refcnt--;
419 		if (iv->iv_refcnt == 0) {
420 			/*
421 			 * Don't disable the interrupt for now, so that
422 			 * stray interrupts get detected...
423 			 */
424 			intr_setup(PIL_LOW, intr_fast, vec,
425 			    intr_stray_vector, iv);
426 		}
427 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
428 	}
429 	return (error);
430 }
431 
432 /* Add a description to an active interrupt handler. */
433 int
intr_describe(int vec,void * ih,const char * descr)434 intr_describe(int vec, void *ih, const char *descr)
435 {
436 	struct intr_vector *iv;
437 	int error;
438 
439 	if (vec < 0 || vec >= IV_MAX)
440 		return (EINVAL);
441 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
442 	iv = &intr_vectors[vec];
443 	if (iv == NULL) {
444 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
445 		return (EINVAL);
446 	}
447 	error = intr_event_describe_handler(iv->iv_event, ih, descr);
448 	if (error) {
449 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
450 		return (error);
451 	}
452 	intrcnt_updatename(vec, iv->iv_event->ie_fullname, 0);
453 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
454 	return (error);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * Do VM_CNT_INC(intr), being in the interrupt context already. This is
459  * called from assembly.
460  * To avoid counter_enter() and appropriate assertion, unwrap VM_CNT_INC()
461  * and hardcode the actual increment.
462  */
463 void
counter_intr_inc(void)464 counter_intr_inc(void)
465 {
466 
467 	*(uint64_t *)zpcpu_get(vm_cnt.v_intr) += 1;
468 }
469 
470 #ifdef SMP
471 /*
472  * Support for balancing interrupt sources across CPUs.  For now we just
473  * allocate CPUs round-robin.
474  */
475 
476 static cpuset_t intr_cpus = CPUSET_T_INITIALIZER(0x1);
477 static int current_cpu;
478 
479 static void
intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intr_vector * iv)480 intr_assign_next_cpu(struct intr_vector *iv)
481 {
482 	struct pcpu *pc;
483 
484 	sx_assert(&intr_table_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Assign this source to a CPU in a round-robin fashion.
488 	 */
489 	pc = pcpu_find(current_cpu);
490 	if (pc == NULL)
491 		return;
492 	iv->iv_mid = pc->pc_mid;
493 	iv->iv_ic->ic_assign(iv);
494 	do {
495 		current_cpu++;
496 		if (current_cpu > mp_maxid)
497 			current_cpu = 0;
498 	} while (!CPU_ISSET(current_cpu, &intr_cpus));
499 }
500 
501 /* Attempt to bind the specified IRQ to the specified CPU. */
502 int
intr_bind(int vec,u_char cpu)503 intr_bind(int vec, u_char cpu)
504 {
505 	struct intr_vector *iv;
506 	int error;
507 
508 	if (vec < 0 || vec >= IV_MAX)
509 		return (EINVAL);
510 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
511 	iv = &intr_vectors[vec];
512 	if (iv == NULL) {
513 		sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
514 		return (EINVAL);
515 	}
516 	error = intr_event_bind(iv->iv_event, cpu);
517 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
518 	return (error);
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Add a CPU to our mask of valid CPUs that can be destinations of
523  * interrupts.
524  */
525 void
intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu)526 intr_add_cpu(u_int cpu)
527 {
528 
529 	if (cpu >= MAXCPU)
530 		panic("%s: Invalid CPU ID", __func__);
531 	if (bootverbose)
532 		printf("INTR: Adding CPU %d as a target\n", cpu);
533 
534 	CPU_SET(cpu, &intr_cpus);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * Distribute all the interrupt sources among the available CPUs once the
539  * APs have been launched.
540  */
541 static void
intr_shuffle_irqs(void * arg __unused)542 intr_shuffle_irqs(void *arg __unused)
543 {
544 	struct pcpu *pc;
545 	struct intr_vector *iv;
546 	int i;
547 
548 	/* Don't bother on UP. */
549 	if (mp_ncpus == 1)
550 		return;
551 
552 	sx_xlock(&intr_table_lock);
553 	assign_cpu = 1;
554 	for (i = 0; i < IV_MAX; i++) {
555 		iv = &intr_vectors[i];
556 		if (iv != NULL && iv->iv_refcnt > 0) {
557 			/*
558 			 * If this event is already bound to a CPU,
559 			 * then assign the source to that CPU instead
560 			 * of picking one via round-robin.
561 			 */
562 			if (iv->iv_event->ie_cpu != NOCPU &&
563 			    (pc = pcpu_find(iv->iv_event->ie_cpu)) != NULL) {
564 				iv->iv_mid = pc->pc_mid;
565 				iv->iv_ic->ic_assign(iv);
566 			} else
567 				intr_assign_next_cpu(iv);
568 		}
569 	}
570 	sx_xunlock(&intr_table_lock);
571 }
572 SYSINIT(intr_shuffle_irqs, SI_SUB_SMP, SI_ORDER_SECOND, intr_shuffle_irqs,
573     NULL);
574 #endif
575