xref: /dragonfly/sys/netinet/in.c (revision 7485684fa5c3fadb6c7a1da0d8bb6ea5da4e0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *        @(#)in.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/in.c,v 1.44.2.14 2002/11/08 00:45:50 suz Exp $
31  */
32 
33 #include "opt_bootp.h"
34 #include "opt_carp.h"
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/sockio.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/proc.h>
41 #include <sys/caps.h>
42 #include <sys/msgport.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/thread2.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_types.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
53 #include <net/netisr2.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
59 
60 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
61 
62 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMADDR, "in_multi", "internet multicast address");
63 
64 static int in_mask2len (struct in_addr *);
65 static void in_len2mask (struct in_addr *, int);
66 static int in_lifaddr_ioctl (u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
67 
68 static void         in_socktrim (struct sockaddr_in *);
69 static int          in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
70                         const struct sockaddr_in *, int);
71 
72 static int          in_control_internal(u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
73                         struct thread *);
74 
75 static int          in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
76 static void         in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
77 
78 static int subnetsarelocal = 0;
79 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, subnets_are_local, CTLFLAG_RW,
80     &subnetsarelocal, 0,
81     "Count all internet addresses of subnets of the local net as local");
82 
83 struct in_multihead in_multihead; /* XXX BSS initialization */
84 
85 extern struct inpcbinfo ripcbinfo;
86 
87 /*
88  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
89  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
90  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
91  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
92  */
93 int
in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)94 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
95 {
96           u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
97           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
98           struct in_ifaddr *ia;
99 
100           if (subnetsarelocal) {
101                     TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
102                               ia = iac->ia;
103                               if ((i & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net)
104                                         return (1);
105                     }
106           } else {
107                     TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
108                               ia = iac->ia;
109                               if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet)
110                                         return (1);
111                     }
112           }
113 
114           return (0);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
119  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
120  * may be forwarded.
121  */
122 int
in_canforward(struct in_addr in)123 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
124 {
125           u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
126           u_long net;
127 
128           if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i))
129                     return (0);
130           if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
131                     net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
132                     if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
133                               return (0);
134           }
135           return (1);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
140  */
141 static void
in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in * ap)142 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
143 {
144           char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
145           char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
146 
147           ap->sin_len = 0;
148           while (--cp >= cplim) {
149                     if (*cp) {
150                               (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
151                               break;
152                     }
153           }
154 }
155 
156 static int
in_mask2len(struct in_addr * mask)157 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
158 {
159           int x, y;
160           u_char *p;
161 
162           p = (u_char *)mask;
163           for (x = 0; x < sizeof *mask; x++) {
164                     if (p[x] != 0xff)
165                               break;
166           }
167           y = 0;
168           if (x < sizeof *mask) {
169                     for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
170                               if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
171                                         break;
172                     }
173           }
174           return x * 8 + y;
175 }
176 
177 static void
in_len2mask(struct in_addr * mask,int len)178 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
179 {
180           int i;
181           u_char *p;
182 
183           p = (u_char *)mask;
184           bzero(mask, sizeof *mask);
185           for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
186                     p[i] = 0xff;
187           if (len % 8)
188                     p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
189 }
190 
191 void
in_control_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)192 in_control_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
193 {
194           int error;
195 
196           error = in_control(msg->control.nm_cmd, msg->control.nm_data,
197                                  msg->control.nm_ifp, msg->control.nm_td);
198           lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
199 }
200 
201 static void
in_control_internal_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)202 in_control_internal_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
203 {
204           int error;
205 
206           error = in_control_internal(msg->control.nm_cmd,
207                                             msg->control.nm_data,
208                                             msg->control.nm_ifp,
209                                             msg->control.nm_td);
210           lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, error);
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
215  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
216  *
217  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
218  */
219 int
in_control(u_long cmd,caddr_t data,struct ifnet * ifp,struct thread * td)220 in_control(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
221 {
222           struct netmsg_pru_control msg;
223 
224           switch (cmd) {
225           /* change address */
226           case SIOCALIFADDR:
227           case SIOCDLIFADDR:
228           case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
229           case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
230           case SIOCSIFADDR:
231           case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
232           case SIOCAIFADDR:
233           case SIOCDIFADDR:
234           case SIOCGIFALIAS:
235                     /*
236                      * Dispatch these SIOCs to netisr0.
237                      */
238                     netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
239                                   in_control_internal_dispatch);
240                     msg.nm_cmd = cmd;
241                     msg.nm_data = data;
242                     msg.nm_ifp = ifp;
243                     msg.nm_td = td;
244                     lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(0), &msg.base.lmsg, 0);
245                     return msg.base.lmsg.ms_error;
246 
247           default:
248                     return in_control_internal(cmd, data, ifp, td);
249           }
250 }
251 
252 static void
in_ialink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)253 in_ialink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
254 {
255           struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
256           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
257           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
258           int cpu = mycpuid;
259 
260           crit_enter();
261 
262           ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
263           ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
264           KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
265                     ("ia is on in_ifaddrheads"));
266 
267           ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
268           iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
269           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
270 
271           crit_exit();
272 
273           netisr_forwardmsg_all(&msg->base, cpu + 1);
274 }
275 
276 static void
in_iaunlink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)277 in_iaunlink_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
278 {
279           struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
280           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
281           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
282           int cpu = mycpuid;
283 
284           crit_enter();
285 
286           ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
287           ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
288           KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
289                     ("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads"));
290 
291           iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
292           TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrheads[cpu], iac, ia_link);
293           ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD;
294 
295           crit_exit();
296 
297           netisr_forwardmsg_all(&msg->base, cpu + 1);
298 }
299 
300 static void
in_iahashins_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)301 in_iahashins_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
302 {
303           struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
304           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
305           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
306           int cpu = mycpuid;
307 
308           crit_enter();
309 
310           ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
311           ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
312           KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
313                     ("ia is on in_ifaddrhashtbls"));
314 
315           ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
316           iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
317           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
318                                iac, ia_hash);
319 
320           crit_exit();
321 
322           netisr_forwardmsg_all(&msg->base, cpu + 1);
323 }
324 
325 static void
in_iahashrem_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)326 in_iahashrem_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
327 {
328           struct in_ifaddr *ia = msg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
329           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
330           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
331           int cpu = mycpuid;
332 
333           crit_enter();
334 
335           ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[cpu];
336           ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
337           KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH,
338                     ("ia is not on in_ifaddrhashtbls"));
339 
340           iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
341           LIST_REMOVE(iac, ia_hash);
342           ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH;
343 
344           crit_exit();
345 
346           netisr_forwardmsg_all(&msg->base, cpu + 1);
347 }
348 
349 static void
in_ialink(struct in_ifaddr * ia)350 in_ialink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
351 {
352           struct netmsg_base msg;
353 
354           netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
355                         0, in_ialink_dispatch);
356           msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
357 
358           netisr_domsg(&msg, 0);
359 }
360 
361 void
in_iaunlink(struct in_ifaddr * ia)362 in_iaunlink(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
363 {
364           struct netmsg_base msg;
365 
366           netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
367                         0, in_iaunlink_dispatch);
368           msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
369 
370           netisr_domsg(&msg, 0);
371 }
372 
373 void
in_iahash_insert(struct in_ifaddr * ia)374 in_iahash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
375 {
376           struct netmsg_base msg;
377 
378           netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
379                         0, in_iahashins_dispatch);
380           msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
381 
382           netisr_domsg(&msg, 0);
383 }
384 
385 void
in_iahash_remove(struct in_ifaddr * ia)386 in_iahash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
387 {
388           struct netmsg_base msg;
389 
390           netmsg_init(&msg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
391                         0, in_iahashrem_dispatch);
392           msg.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ia;
393 
394           netisr_domsg(&msg, 0);
395 }
396 
397 static __inline struct in_ifaddr *
in_ianext(struct in_ifaddr * oia)398 in_ianext(struct in_ifaddr *oia)
399 {
400           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
401           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
402 
403           ifac = &oia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
404           ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
405           KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD,
406                     ("ia is not on in_ifaddrheads"));
407 
408           iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
409           iac = TAILQ_NEXT(iac, ia_link);
410           if (iac != NULL)
411                     return iac->ia;
412           else
413                     return NULL;
414 }
415 
416 static int
in_control_internal(u_long cmd,caddr_t data,struct ifnet * ifp,struct thread * td)417 in_control_internal(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
418                         struct thread *td)
419 {
420           struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
421           struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
422           struct in_addr dst;
423           struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
424           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
425           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
426           struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
427           int hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew, ifpWasUp;
428           int error = 0;
429 
430           switch (cmd) {
431           case SIOCALIFADDR:
432           case SIOCDLIFADDR:
433                     if (td && (error = caps_priv_check_td(td,
434                                                             SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT)) != 0)
435                     {
436                               return error;
437                     }
438                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
439           case SIOCGLIFADDR:
440                     if (!ifp)
441                               return EINVAL;
442                     return in_lifaddr_ioctl(cmd, data, ifp, td);
443           }
444 
445           iaIsNew = 0;
446           ifpWasUp = 0;
447 
448           /*
449            * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
450            *
451            * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of
452            * the first one on the interface, if possible.
453            */
454           if (ifp) {
455                     struct in_ifaddr *iap;
456 
457                     dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
458                     LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
459                               iap = iac->ia;
460                               if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
461                                   iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
462                                         ia = iap;
463                                         break;
464                               }
465                     }
466                     if (ia == NULL) {
467                               TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
468                                               ifa_link) {
469                                         iap = ifatoia(ifac->ifa);
470                                         if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
471                                                   ia = iap;
472                                                   break;
473                                         }
474                               }
475                     }
476 
477                     if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
478                               ifpWasUp = 1;
479           }
480 
481           switch (cmd) {
482           case SIOCAIFADDR:
483           case SIOCDIFADDR:
484           case SIOCGIFALIAS:
485                     if (ifp == NULL)
486                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
487                     if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
488                               while (ia != NULL) {
489                                         if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
490                                             ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
491                                             ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
492                                                   break;
493                                         ia = in_ianext(ia);
494                               }
495                               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
496                                   cmd == SIOCAIFADDR &&
497                                   ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
498                                         return EDESTADDRREQ;
499                               }
500                     }
501                     if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR || cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS) && ia == NULL)
502                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
503                     if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS)
504                               break;
505                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
506           case SIOCSIFADDR:
507           case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
508           case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
509                     if (td && (error = caps_priv_check_td(td,
510                                                             SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT)) != 0)
511                     {
512                               return error;
513                     }
514 
515                     if (ifp == NULL)
516                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
517 
518                     if (cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR &&
519                         (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
520                               return (EINVAL);
521 
522                     if (ia == NULL) {
523                               struct ifaddr *ifa;
524                               int i;
525 
526                               ia = ifa_create(sizeof(*ia));
527                               ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
528 
529                               /*
530                                * Setup per-CPU information
531                                */
532                               for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
533                                         ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
534                                         iac = &ifac->ifa_proto_u.u_in_ifac;
535                                         iac->ia = ia;
536                                         iac->ia_ifac = ifac;
537                               }
538 
539                               ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
540                               ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
541                               ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
542                               ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
543                               ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
544                               if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
545                                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof ia->ia_addr;
546                                         ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
547                               }
548                               ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
549                               iaIsNew = 1;
550 
551                               in_ialink(ia);
552                               ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 1);
553                     }
554                     break;
555 
556           case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
557                     if (td && (error = caps_priv_check_td(td,
558                                                             SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT)) != 0)
559                     {
560                               return error;
561                     }
562                     /* FALLTHROUGH */
563 
564           case SIOCGIFADDR:
565           case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
566           case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
567           case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
568                     if (ia == NULL)
569                               return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
570                     break;
571           }
572 
573           switch (cmd) {
574           case SIOCGIFADDR:
575                     *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
576                     return (0);
577 
578           case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
579                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
580                               return (EINVAL);
581                     *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
582                     return (0);
583 
584           case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
585                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
586                               return (EINVAL);
587                     *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
588                     return (0);
589 
590           case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
591                     *((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
592                     return (0);
593 
594           case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
595                     KKASSERT(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT);
596 
597                     oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
598                     ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
599                     if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
600                               ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
601                               error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)ia,
602                                                         td->td_proc->p_ucred);
603                               ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
604                               if (error) {
605                                         ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
606                                         return (error);
607                               }
608                     }
609                     if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
610                               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
611                               rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
612                               ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
613                                                   (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
614                               rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST | RTF_UP);
615                     }
616                     return (0);
617 
618           case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
619                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
620                               return (EINVAL);
621                     ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
622                     return (0);
623 
624           case SIOCSIFADDR:
625                     error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
626                         (const struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
627                     if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
628                               break;
629                     if (error == 0) {
630                               EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
631                               iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
632                               &ia->ia_ifa);
633                     }
634                     if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
635                               /*
636                                * Interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
637                                * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  We act as if the
638                                * interface got IFF_UP flag turned on.
639                                */
640                               if_up(ifp);
641                     }
642                     return (0);
643 
644           case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
645                     ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
646                     ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
647                     return (0);
648 
649           case SIOCAIFADDR:
650                     maskIsNew = 0;
651                     hostIsNew = 1;
652                     error = 0;
653                     if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
654                               if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
655                                         ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
656                                         hostIsNew = 0;
657                               } else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
658                                            ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
659                                         hostIsNew = 0;
660                               }
661                     }
662                     if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
663                               in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
664                               ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
665                               ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
666                               ia->ia_subnetmask =
667                                   ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
668                               maskIsNew = 1;
669                     }
670                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
671                         ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
672                               in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
673                               ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
674                               maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
675                     }
676                     if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
677                         (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
678                               error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
679 
680                     if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
681                               break;
682 
683                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
684                         ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
685                               ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
686                     if (error == 0) {
687                               EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp,
688                               iaIsNew ? IFADDR_EVENT_ADD : IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE,
689                               &ia->ia_ifa);
690                     }
691                     if (!ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
692                               /* See the comment in SIOCSIFADDR */
693                               if_up(ifp);
694                     }
695                     return (error);
696 
697           case SIOCGIFALIAS:
698                     ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
699                     if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
700                         (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
701                               ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
702                     else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
703                         (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
704                               ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
705                     else
706                               memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
707                                   sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
708                     return (0);
709 
710           case SIOCDIFADDR:
711                     /*
712                      * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
713                      */
714                     in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
715                     /*
716                      * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
717                      * the routes.  This is not quite the right
718                      * thing to do, but at least if we are running
719                      * a routing process they will come back.
720                      */
721                     in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
722                     EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp, IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
723                                             &ia->ia_ifa);
724                     error = 0;
725                     break;
726 
727           default:
728                     if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
729                               return (EOPNOTSUPP);
730                     ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
731                     error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
732                     ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
733                     return (error);
734           }
735 
736           KKASSERT(cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
737                      ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) && iaIsNew));
738 
739           ifa_ifunlink(&ia->ia_ifa, ifp);
740           in_iaunlink(ia);
741 
742           if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR) {
743                     ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
744                     if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
745                               in_iahash_remove(ia);
746           }
747 #ifdef INVARIANTS
748           else {
749                     /*
750                      * If cmd is SIOCSIFADDR or SIOCAIFADDR, in_ifinit() has
751                      * already taken care of the deletion from hash table
752                      */
753                     ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
754                     KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) == 0,
755                               ("SIOC%cIFADDR failed on new ia, "
756                                "but the new ia is still in hash table",
757                                cmd == SIOCSIFADDR ? 'S' : 'A'));
758           }
759 #endif
760 
761           ifa_destroy(&ia->ia_ifa);
762 
763           if ((cmd == SIOCAIFADDR || cmd == SIOCSIFADDR) &&
764               !ifpWasUp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
765                     /*
766                      * Though the address assignment failed, the
767                      * interface is brought up by in_ifinit()
768                      * (via ifp->if_ioctl).  With the hope that
769                      * the interface has some valid addresses, we
770                      * act as if IFF_UP flag was just set on the
771                      * interface.
772                      *
773                      * NOTE:
774                      * This could only be done after the failed
775                      * address is unlinked from the global address
776                      * list.
777                      */
778                     if_up(ifp);
779           }
780 
781           return (error);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
786  *        SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
787  *        SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
788  *                  get first address that matches the specified prefix.
789  *        SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
790  *        SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
791  *                  EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
792  *        SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
793  *        SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
794  *                  delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
795  * return values:
796  *        EINVAL on invalid parameters
797  *        EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
798  *        other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
799  *
800  * NOTE! td might be NULL.
801  */
802 static int
in_lifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd,caddr_t data,struct ifnet * ifp,struct thread * td)803 in_lifaddr_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
804 {
805           struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
806 
807           /* sanity checks */
808           if (!data || !ifp) {
809                     panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
810                     /*NOTRECHED*/
811           }
812 
813           switch (cmd) {
814           case SIOCGLIFADDR:
815                     /* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
816                     if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
817                               break;
818                     /*FALLTHROUGH*/
819           case SIOCALIFADDR:
820           case SIOCDLIFADDR:
821                     /* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
822                     if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
823                               return EINVAL;
824                     if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
825                               return EINVAL;
826                     /* XXX need improvement */
827                     if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family &&
828                         iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
829                               return EINVAL;
830                     if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family &&
831                         iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
832                               return EINVAL;
833                     break;
834           default: /*shouldn't happen*/
835                     return EOPNOTSUPP;
836           }
837           if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
838                     return EINVAL;
839 
840           switch (cmd) {
841           case SIOCALIFADDR:
842               {
843                     struct in_aliasreq ifra;
844 
845                     if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
846                               return EINVAL;
847 
848                     /* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
849                     bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
850                     bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name, sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
851 
852                     bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
853 
854                     if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {          /*XXX*/
855                               bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
856                                         iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
857                     }
858 
859                     ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
860                     ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
861                     in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
862 
863                     return in_control_internal(SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp,
864                         td);
865               }
866           case SIOCGLIFADDR:
867           case SIOCDLIFADDR:
868               {
869                     struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
870                     struct in_ifaddr *ia;
871                     struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
872                     struct sockaddr_in *sin;
873                     int cmp;
874 
875                     bzero(&mask, sizeof mask);
876                     if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
877                               /* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
878                               in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
879 
880                               sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
881                               match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
882                               match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
883 
884                               /* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
885                               if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
886                                         return EINVAL;
887 
888                               cmp = 1;
889                     } else {
890                               if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
891                                         /* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
892                                         match.s_addr = 0; /* gcc4 warning */
893                                         cmp = 0;  /*XXX*/
894                               } else {
895                                         /* on deleting an address, do exact match */
896                                         in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
897                                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
898                                         match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
899 
900                                         cmp = 1;
901                               }
902                     }
903 
904                     TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
905                               struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
906 
907                               if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
908                                         continue;
909                               if (!cmp)
910                                         break;
911                               candidate.s_addr =
912                               ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
913                               candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
914                               if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
915                                         break;
916                     }
917                     if (ifac == NULL)
918                               return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
919                     ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)(ifac->ifa);
920 
921                     if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
922                               /* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
923                               bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
924 
925                               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
926                                         bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
927                                                   ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
928                               } else
929                                         bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof iflr->dstaddr);
930 
931                               iflr->prefixlen =
932                                         in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
933 
934                               iflr->flags = 0;    /*XXX*/
935 
936                               return 0;
937                     } else {
938                               struct in_aliasreq ifra;
939 
940                               /* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
941                               bzero(&ifra, sizeof ifra);
942                               bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
943                                         sizeof ifra.ifra_name);
944 
945                               bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
946                                         ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
947                               if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
948                                         bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
949                                                   ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
950                               }
951                               bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
952                                         ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
953 
954                               return in_control_internal(SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
955                                   ifp, td);
956                     }
957               }
958           }
959 
960           return EOPNOTSUPP;  /*just for safety*/
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Delete any existing route for an interface.
965  */
966 void
in_ifscrub(struct ifnet * ifp __unused,struct in_ifaddr * ia)967 in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp __unused, struct in_ifaddr *ia)
968 {
969           in_scrubprefix(ia);
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Initialize an interface's internet address
974  * and routing table entry.
975  */
976 static int
in_ifinit(struct ifnet * ifp,struct in_ifaddr * ia,const struct sockaddr_in * sin,int scrub)977 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
978             const struct sockaddr_in *sin, int scrub)
979 {
980           u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
981           struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
982           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
983           int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
984           int was_hash = 0;
985 
986           ifac = &ia->ia_ifa.ifa_containers[mycpuid];
987           oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
988 
989           if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH) {
990                     was_hash = 1;
991                     in_iahash_remove(ia);
992           }
993 
994           ia->ia_addr = *sin;
995           if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
996                     in_iahash_insert(ia);
997 
998           /*
999            * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1000            * if this is its first address,
1001            * and to validate the address if necessary.
1002            */
1003           if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
1004                     ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1005                     error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia, NULL);
1006                     ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1007                     if (error)
1008                               goto fail;
1009           }
1010 
1011           /*
1012            * Delete old route, if requested.
1013            */
1014           if (scrub) {
1015                     ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
1016                     in_ifscrub(ifp, ia);
1017                     ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
1018           }
1019 
1020           /*
1021            * Calculate netmask/subnetmask.
1022            */
1023           if (IN_CLASSA(i))
1024                     ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
1025           else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
1026                     ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1027           else
1028                     ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1029           /*
1030            * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
1031            * but may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
1032            * If it is set, we believe it.
1033            */
1034           if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
1035                     ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
1036                     ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
1037           } else {
1038                     ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
1039           }
1040           ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
1041           ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
1042           in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
1043 
1044           /*
1045            * Add route for the network.
1046            */
1047           ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1048           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1049                     if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK) {
1050                               ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1051                               ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
1052                     } else {
1053                               ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
1054                                   htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
1055                               ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
1056                                   htonl(ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask);
1057                     }
1058           } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1059                     ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
1060                     flags |= RTF_HOST;
1061           } else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1062                     if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
1063                               return (0);
1064                     flags |= RTF_HOST;
1065           }
1066 
1067           /*
1068            * Ignore the INADDR_ANY address added by DHCP/BOOTP.
1069            */
1070           if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1071                     error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
1072                     if (error)
1073                               goto fail;
1074           }
1075 
1076           /*
1077            * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
1078            * multicast group on that interface.
1079            */
1080           if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
1081                     struct in_addr addr;
1082 
1083                     addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
1084                     in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
1085           }
1086 
1087           return (0);
1088 
1089 fail:
1090           if (ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH)
1091                     in_iahash_remove(ia);
1092           ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
1093           if (was_hash)
1094                     in_iahash_insert(ia);
1095           return (error);
1096 }
1097 
1098 #define rtinitflags(x) \
1099           ((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
1100               ? RTF_HOST : 0)
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1104  * Do nothing, if there are some interface addresses with the same
1105  * prefix already.  This function assumes that the 'target' parent
1106  * interface is UP.
1107  */
1108 static int
in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr * target,int flags)1109 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
1110 {
1111           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1112           struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1113           int error;
1114 
1115 #ifdef CARP
1116           /*
1117            * Don't add prefix routes for CARP interfaces.
1118            * Prefix routes creation is handled by CARP
1119            * interfaces themselves.
1120            */
1121           if (target->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
1122                     return 0;
1123 #endif
1124 
1125           /*
1126            * Add a loopback route to the interface address.
1127            */
1128           if ((target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
1129                     ifa_add_loopback_route(&target->ia_ifa,
1130                         (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1131 
1132           mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1133           if (flags & RTF_HOST) {
1134                     prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1135           } else {
1136                     prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1137                     prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1138           }
1139 
1140           TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1141                     struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1142                     struct in_addr p;
1143 
1144                     /* Don't test against self */
1145                     if (ia == target)
1146                               continue;
1147 
1148                     /* The tested address does not own a route entry */
1149                     if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1150                               continue;
1151 
1152                     /* Prefix test */
1153                     if (rtinitflags(ia) != 0) {
1154                               p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1155                     } else {
1156                               p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1157                               p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1158                     }
1159                     if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1160                               continue;
1161 
1162                     /*
1163                      * If the to-be-added address and the currently being
1164                      * tested address are not host addresses, we need to
1165                      * take subnetmask into consideration.
1166                      */
1167                     if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && rtinitflags(ia) == 0 &&
1168                         mask.s_addr != ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr)
1169                               continue;
1170 
1171                     /*
1172                      * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1173                      * interface address, we don't need to bother.
1174                      */
1175                     return 0;
1176           }
1177 
1178           /*
1179            * No one seem to have prefix route; insert it.
1180            */
1181           error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
1182           if (!error)
1183                     target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1184           return error;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1189  * Re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's
1190  * one with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
1191  */
1192 static void
in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr * target)1193 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1194 {
1195           struct in_ifaddr_container *iac;
1196           struct in_addr prefix, mask;
1197           int error;
1198 
1199 #ifdef CARP
1200           /*
1201            * Don't scrub prefix routes for CARP interfaces.
1202            * Prefix routes deletion is handled by CARP
1203            * interfaces themselves.
1204            */
1205           if (target->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
1206                     return;
1207 #endif
1208 
1209           /*
1210            * Remove or change the loopback route to the interface address.
1211            */
1212           if (target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY &&
1213               (target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
1214                     struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1215                     struct in_addr addr;
1216 
1217                     /*
1218                      * rtrequest1() doesn't yet support to change a route (i.e.,
1219                      * RTM_CHANGE), so always delete the old one and then add
1220                      * the new one if needed.
1221                      */
1222                     ifa_del_loopback_route(&target->ia_ifa,
1223                         (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1224 
1225                     /*
1226                      * Check whether the host address is still bound to another
1227                      * interface address.  If yes, then re-add a loopback route
1228                      * for it.
1229                      */
1230                     addr = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1231                     LIST_FOREACH(iac, INADDR_HASH(addr.s_addr), ia_hash) {
1232                               ia = iac->ia;
1233                               if (ia != target &&
1234                                   ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr) {
1235                                         IFAREF(&ia->ia_ifa);
1236                                         ifa_add_loopback_route(&ia->ia_ifa,
1237                                             (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1238                                         IFAFREE(&ia->ia_ifa);
1239                                         break;
1240                               }
1241                     }
1242           }
1243 
1244           if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1245                     return;
1246 
1247           mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1248           if (rtinitflags(target) != 0) {
1249                     prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1250           } else {
1251                     prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1252                     prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1253           }
1254 
1255           TAILQ_FOREACH(iac, &in_ifaddrheads[mycpuid], ia_link) {
1256                     struct in_ifaddr *ia = iac->ia;
1257                     struct in_addr p;
1258 
1259                     /* Don't test against self */
1260                     if (ia == target)
1261                               continue;
1262 
1263                     /* The tested address already owns a route entry */
1264                     if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE)
1265                               continue;
1266 
1267                     /*
1268                      * The prefix route of the tested address should
1269                      * never be installed if its parent interface is
1270                      * not UP yet.
1271                      */
1272                     if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1273                               continue;
1274 
1275 #ifdef CARP
1276                     /*
1277                      * Don't add prefix routes for CARP interfaces.
1278                      * Prefix routes creation is handled by CARP
1279                      * interfaces themselves.
1280                      */
1281                     if (ia->ia_ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
1282                               continue;
1283 #endif
1284 
1285                     /* Prefix test */
1286                     if (rtinitflags(ia) != 0) {
1287                               p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1288                     } else {
1289                               p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1290                               p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1291                     }
1292                     if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1293                               continue;
1294 
1295                     /*
1296                      * We don't need to test subnetmask here, as what we do
1297                      * in in_addprefix(), since if the the tested address's
1298                      * parent interface is UP, the tested address should own
1299                      * a prefix route entry and we would never reach here.
1300                      */
1301 
1302                     /*
1303                      * If we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
1304                      */
1305                     rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1306                     target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1307 
1308                     error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1309                     if (!error)
1310                               ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1311                     return;
1312           }
1313 
1314           /*
1315            * No candidates for this prefix route; just remove it.
1316            */
1317           rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1318           target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1319 }
1320 
1321 #undef rtinitflags
1322 
1323 /*
1324  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1325  */
1326 int
in_broadcast(struct in_addr in,struct ifnet * ifp)1327 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1328 {
1329           struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1330           u_long t;
1331 
1332           if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1333               in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1334                     return 1;
1335           if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1336                     return 0;
1337           t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1338           /*
1339            * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1340            * with a broadcast address.
1341            */
1342 #define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1343           TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1344                     struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1345 
1346                     if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1347                         (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1348                          in.s_addr == ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr ||
1349                          /*
1350                           * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1351                           * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1352                           */
1353                          (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1354                          (t == ia->ia_subnet || t == ia->ia_net))) &&
1355                          /*
1356                           * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1357                           * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1358                           * address.
1359                           */
1360                          ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1361                                   return 1;
1362           }
1363           return (0);
1364 #undef ia
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
1369  */
1370 struct in_multi *
in_addmulti(struct in_addr * ap,struct ifnet * ifp)1371 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, struct ifnet *ifp)
1372 {
1373           struct in_multi *inm;
1374           int error;
1375           struct sockaddr_in sin;
1376           struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1377 
1378           ASSERT_NETISR0;
1379 
1380           /*
1381            * Call generic routine to add membership or increment
1382            * refcount.  It wants addresses in the form of a sockaddr,
1383            * so we build one here (being careful to zero the unused bytes).
1384            */
1385           bzero(&sin, sizeof sin);
1386           sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1387           sin.sin_len = sizeof sin;
1388           sin.sin_addr = *ap;
1389           error = if_addmulti(ifp, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &ifma);
1390           if (error)
1391                     return NULL;
1392 
1393           /*
1394            * If ifma->ifma_protospec is null, then if_addmulti() created
1395            * a new record.  Otherwise, we are done.
1396            */
1397           if (ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL)
1398                     return ifma->ifma_protospec;
1399 
1400           inm = kmalloc(sizeof *inm, M_IPMADDR, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1401           inm->inm_addr = *ap;
1402           inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
1403           inm->inm_ifma = ifma;
1404           ifma->ifma_protospec = inm;
1405           LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&in_multihead, inm, inm_link);
1406 
1407           /*
1408            * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
1409            */
1410           igmp_joingroup(inm);
1411           return inm;
1412 }
1413 
1414 /*
1415  * Delete a multicast address record.
1416  */
1417 void
in_delmulti(struct in_multi * inm)1418 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
1419 {
1420           struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1421           struct in_multi my_inm;
1422 
1423           ASSERT_NETISR0;
1424 
1425           ifma = inm->inm_ifma;
1426           my_inm.inm_ifp = NULL ; /* don't send the leave msg */
1427           if (ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
1428                     /*
1429                      * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
1430                      * we are leaving the multicast group.
1431                      * But do it after the if_delmulti() which might reset
1432                      * the interface and nuke the packet.
1433                      */
1434                     my_inm = *inm ;
1435                     ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
1436                     LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1437                     kfree(inm, M_IPMADDR);
1438           }
1439           /* XXX - should be separate API for when we have an ifma? */
1440           if_delmulti(ifma->ifma_ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
1441           if (my_inm.inm_ifp != NULL)
1442                     igmp_leavegroup(&my_inm);
1443 }
1444 
1445 void
in_if_down(struct ifnet * ifp)1446 in_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1447 {
1448           rt_purgecloned(ifp, AF_INET);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void
in_ifdetach_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)1452 in_ifdetach_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
1453 {
1454           struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg->lmsg;
1455           struct ifnet *ifp = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
1456           int cpu;
1457 
1458           in_pcbpurgeif0(&ripcbinfo, ifp);
1459           for (cpu = 0; cpu < netisr_ncpus; ++cpu)
1460                     in_pcbpurgeif0(&udbinfo[cpu], ifp);
1461 
1462           lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);
1463 }
1464 
1465 void
in_ifdetach(struct ifnet * ifp)1466 in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1467 {
1468           struct netmsg_base nmsg;
1469           struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &nmsg.lmsg;
1470 
1471           netmsg_init(&nmsg, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
1472               in_ifdetach_dispatch);
1473           lmsg->u.ms_resultp = ifp;
1474 
1475           lwkt_domsg(netisr_cpuport(0), lmsg, 0);
1476 }
1477