xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision 6c21d135c3d03ae659611be44f3e608dfb4b0264)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 IEEE
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
33  */
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_wlan.h"
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 
46 #include <net/if.h>
47 #include <net/if_var.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 #include <net/ethernet.h>		/* XXX for ether_sprintf */
50 
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_adhoc.h>
53 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
54 #include <net80211/ieee80211_hostap.h>
55 #include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
56 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <net80211/ieee80211_monitor.h>
60 #include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
61 
62 /* XXX tunables */
63 #define	AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS	3	/* pkts / 100ms */
64 #define	HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH			10	/* pkts / 100ms */
65 
66 const char *mgt_subtype_name[] = {
67 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
68 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"timing_adv",	"reserved#7",
69 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
70 	"deauth",	"action",	"action_noack",	"reserved#15"
71 };
72 const char *ctl_subtype_name[] = {
73 	"reserved#0",	"reserved#1",	"reserved#2",	"reserved#3",
74 	"reserved#4",	"reserved#5",	"reserved#6",	"control_wrap",
75 	"bar",		"ba",		"ps_poll",	"rts",
76 	"cts",		"ack",		"cf_end",	"cf_end_ack"
77 };
78 const char *ieee80211_opmode_name[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
79 	"IBSS",		/* IEEE80211_M_IBSS */
80 	"STA",		/* IEEE80211_M_STA */
81 	"WDS",		/* IEEE80211_M_WDS */
82 	"AHDEMO",	/* IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO */
83 	"HOSTAP",	/* IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP */
84 	"MONITOR",	/* IEEE80211_M_MONITOR */
85 	"MBSS"		/* IEEE80211_M_MBSS */
86 };
87 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
88 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
89 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
90 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
91 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
92 	"CAC",		/* IEEE80211_S_CAC */
93 	"RUN",		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
94 	"CSA",		/* IEEE80211_S_CSA */
95 	"SLEEP",	/* IEEE80211_S_SLEEP */
96 };
97 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
98 	"WME_AC_BE",
99 	"WME_AC_BK",
100 	"WME_AC_VI",
101 	"WME_AC_VO",
102 	"WME_UPSD",
103 };
104 
105 
106 /*
107  * Reason code descriptions were (mostly) obtained from
108  * IEEE Std 802.11-2012, pp. 442-445 Table 8-36.
109  */
110 const char *
ieee80211_reason_to_string(uint16_t reason)111 ieee80211_reason_to_string(uint16_t reason)
112 {
113 	switch (reason) {
114 	case IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED:
115 		return ("unspecified");
116 	case IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE:
117 		return ("previous authentication is expired");
118 	case IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE:
119 		return ("sending STA is leaving/has left IBSS or ESS");
120 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
121 		return ("disassociated due to inactivity");
122 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY:
123 		return ("too many associated STAs");
124 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
125 		return ("class 2 frame received from nonauthenticated STA");
126 	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
127 		return ("class 3 frame received from nonassociated STA");
128 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
129 		return ("sending STA is leaving/has left BSS");
130 	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
131 		return ("STA requesting (re)association is not authenticated");
132 	case IEEE80211_REASON_DISASSOC_PWRCAP_BAD:
133 		return ("information in the Power Capability element is "
134 			"unacceptable");
135 	case IEEE80211_REASON_DISASSOC_SUPCHAN_BAD:
136 		return ("information in the Supported Channels element is "
137 			"unacceptable");
138 	case IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID:
139 		return ("invalid element");
140 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE:
141 		return ("MIC failure");
142 	case IEEE80211_REASON_4WAY_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT:
143 		return ("4-Way handshake timeout");
144 	case IEEE80211_REASON_GROUP_KEY_UPDATE_TIMEOUT:
145 		return ("group key update timeout");
146 	case IEEE80211_REASON_IE_IN_4WAY_DIFFERS:
147 		return ("element in 4-Way handshake different from "
148 			"(re)association request/probe response/beacon frame");
149 	case IEEE80211_REASON_GROUP_CIPHER_INVALID:
150 		return ("invalid group cipher");
151 	case IEEE80211_REASON_PAIRWISE_CIPHER_INVALID:
152 		return ("invalid pairwise cipher");
153 	case IEEE80211_REASON_AKMP_INVALID:
154 		return ("invalid AKMP");
155 	case IEEE80211_REASON_UNSUPP_RSN_IE_VERSION:
156 		return ("unsupported version in RSN IE");
157 	case IEEE80211_REASON_INVALID_RSN_IE_CAP:
158 		return ("invalid capabilities in RSN IE");
159 	case IEEE80211_REASON_802_1X_AUTH_FAILED:
160 		return ("IEEE 802.1X authentication failed");
161 	case IEEE80211_REASON_CIPHER_SUITE_REJECTED:
162 		return ("cipher suite rejected because of the security "
163 			"policy");
164 	case IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED_QOS:
165 		return ("unspecified (QoS-related)");
166 	case IEEE80211_REASON_INSUFFICIENT_BW:
167 		return ("QoS AP lacks sufficient bandwidth for this QoS STA");
168 	case IEEE80211_REASON_TOOMANY_FRAMES:
169 		return ("too many frames need to be acknowledged");
170 	case IEEE80211_REASON_OUTSIDE_TXOP:
171 		return ("STA is transmitting outside the limits of its TXOPs");
172 	case IEEE80211_REASON_LEAVING_QBSS:
173 		return ("requested from peer STA (the STA is "
174 			"resetting/leaving the BSS)");
175 	case IEEE80211_REASON_BAD_MECHANISM:
176 		return ("requested from peer STA (it does not want to use "
177 			"the mechanism)");
178 	case IEEE80211_REASON_SETUP_NEEDED:
179 		return ("requested from peer STA (setup is required for the "
180 			"used mechanism)");
181 	case IEEE80211_REASON_TIMEOUT:
182 		return ("requested from peer STA (timeout)");
183 	case IEEE80211_REASON_PEER_LINK_CANCELED:
184 		return ("SME cancels the mesh peering instance (not related "
185 			"to the maximum number of peer mesh STAs)");
186 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_MAX_PEERS:
187 		return ("maximum number of peer mesh STAs was reached");
188 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_CPVIOLATION:
189 		return ("the received information violates the Mesh "
190 			"Configuration policy configured in the mesh STA "
191 			"profile");
192 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_CLOSE_RCVD:
193 		return ("the mesh STA has received a Mesh Peering Close "
194 			"message requesting to close the mesh peering");
195 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_MAX_RETRIES:
196 		return ("the mesh STA has resent dot11MeshMaxRetries Mesh "
197 			"Peering Open messages, without receiving a Mesh "
198 			"Peering Confirm message");
199 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT:
200 		return ("the confirmTimer for the mesh peering instance times "
201 			"out");
202 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_INVALID_GTK:
203 		return ("the mesh STA fails to unwrap the GTK or the values "
204 			"in the wrapped contents do not match");
205 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_INCONS_PARAMS:
206 		return ("the mesh STA receives inconsistent information about "
207 			"the mesh parameters between Mesh Peering Management "
208 			"frames");
209 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_INVALID_SECURITY:
210 		return ("the mesh STA fails the authenticated mesh peering "
211 			"exchange because due to failure in selecting "
212 			"pairwise/group ciphersuite");
213 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_PROXY:
214 		return ("the mesh STA does not have proxy information for "
215 			"this external destination");
216 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_NO_FI:
217 		return ("the mesh STA does not have forwarding information "
218 			"for this destination");
219 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_PERR_DEST_UNREACH:
220 		return ("the mesh STA determines that the link to the next "
221 			"hop of an active path in its forwarding information "
222 			"is no longer usable");
223 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_MAC_ALRDY_EXISTS_MBSS:
224 		return ("the MAC address of the STA already exists in the "
225 			"mesh BSS");
226 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_CHAN_SWITCH_REG:
227 		return ("the mesh STA performs channel switch to meet "
228 			"regulatory requirements");
229 	case IEEE80211_REASON_MESH_CHAN_SWITCH_UNSPEC:
230 		return ("the mesh STA performs channel switch with "
231 			"unspecified reason");
232 	default:
233 		return ("reserved/unknown");
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 static void beacon_miss(void *, int);
238 static void beacon_swmiss(void *, int);
239 static void parent_updown(void *, int);
240 static void update_mcast(void *, int);
241 static void update_promisc(void *, int);
242 static void update_channel(void *, int);
243 static void update_chw(void *, int);
244 static void update_wme(void *, int);
245 static void restart_vaps(void *, int);
246 static void ieee80211_newstate_cb(void *, int);
247 
248 static int
null_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct mbuf * m,const struct ieee80211_bpf_params * params)249 null_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
250 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
251 {
252 
253 	ic_printf(ni->ni_ic, "missing ic_raw_xmit callback, drop frame\n");
254 	m_freem(m);
255 	return ENETDOWN;
256 }
257 
258 void
ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com * ic)259 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
260 {
261 	uint8_t hdrlen;
262 
263 	/* override the 802.3 setting */
264 	hdrlen = ic->ic_headroom
265 		+ sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4)
266 		+ IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN
267 		+ IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN;
268 	/* XXX no way to recalculate on ifdetach */
269 	if (ALIGN(hdrlen) > max_linkhdr) {
270 		/* XXX sanity check... */
271 		max_linkhdr = ALIGN(hdrlen);
272 		max_hdr = max_linkhdr + max_protohdr;
273 		max_datalen = MHLEN - max_hdr;
274 	}
275 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
276 
277 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_parent_task, 0, parent_updown, ic);
278 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_mcast_task, 0, update_mcast, ic);
279 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_promisc_task, 0, update_promisc, ic);
280 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_chan_task, 0, update_channel, ic);
281 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_bmiss_task, 0, beacon_miss, ic);
282 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_chw_task, 0, update_chw, ic);
283 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_wme_task, 0, update_wme, ic);
284 	TASK_INIT(&ic->ic_restart_task, 0, restart_vaps, ic);
285 
286 	ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
287 		AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
288 
289 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
290 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
291 	ic->ic_raw_xmit = null_raw_xmit;
292 
293 	ieee80211_adhoc_attach(ic);
294 	ieee80211_sta_attach(ic);
295 	ieee80211_wds_attach(ic);
296 	ieee80211_hostap_attach(ic);
297 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
298 	ieee80211_mesh_attach(ic);
299 #endif
300 	ieee80211_monitor_attach(ic);
301 }
302 
303 void
ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com * ic)304 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
305 {
306 	ieee80211_monitor_detach(ic);
307 #ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
308 	ieee80211_mesh_detach(ic);
309 #endif
310 	ieee80211_hostap_detach(ic);
311 	ieee80211_wds_detach(ic);
312 	ieee80211_adhoc_detach(ic);
313 	ieee80211_sta_detach(ic);
314 }
315 
316 static void
null_update_beacon(struct ieee80211vap * vap,int item)317 null_update_beacon(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int item)
318 {
319 }
320 
321 void
ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap * vap)322 ieee80211_proto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
323 {
324 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
325 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
326 	int i;
327 
328 	/* override the 802.3 setting */
329 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ic->ic_headroom
330                 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4)
331                 + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN
332                 + IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN;
333 
334 	vap->iv_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
335 	vap->iv_fragthreshold = IEEE80211_FRAG_DEFAULT;
336 	vap->iv_bmiss_max = IEEE80211_BMISS_MAX;
337 	callout_init_mtx(&vap->iv_swbmiss, IEEE80211_LOCK_OBJ(ic), 0);
338 	callout_init(&vap->iv_mgtsend, 1);
339 	TASK_INIT(&vap->iv_nstate_task, 0, ieee80211_newstate_cb, vap);
340 	TASK_INIT(&vap->iv_swbmiss_task, 0, beacon_swmiss, vap);
341 	/*
342 	 * Install default tx rate handling: no fixed rate, lowest
343 	 * supported rate for mgmt and multicast frames.  Default
344 	 * max retry count.  These settings can be changed by the
345 	 * driver and/or user applications.
346 	 */
347 	for (i = IEEE80211_MODE_11A; i < IEEE80211_MODE_MAX; i++) {
348 		if (isclr(ic->ic_modecaps, i))
349 			continue;
350 
351 		const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[i];
352 
353 		vap->iv_txparms[i].ucastrate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * Setting the management rate to MCS 0 assumes that the
357 		 * BSS Basic rate set is empty and the BSS Basic MCS set
358 		 * is not.
359 		 *
360 		 * Since we're not checking this, default to the lowest
361 		 * defined rate for this mode.
362 		 *
363 		 * At least one 11n AP (DLINK DIR-825) is reported to drop
364 		 * some MCS management traffic (eg BA response frames.)
365 		 *
366 		 * See also: 9.6.0 of the 802.11n-2009 specification.
367 		 */
368 #ifdef	NOTYET
369 		if (i == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA || i == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG) {
370 			vap->iv_txparms[i].mgmtrate = 0 | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
371 			vap->iv_txparms[i].mcastrate = 0 | IEEE80211_RATE_MCS;
372 		} else {
373 			vap->iv_txparms[i].mgmtrate =
374 			    rs->rs_rates[0] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
375 			vap->iv_txparms[i].mcastrate =
376 			    rs->rs_rates[0] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
377 		}
378 #endif
379 		vap->iv_txparms[i].mgmtrate = rs->rs_rates[0] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
380 		vap->iv_txparms[i].mcastrate = rs->rs_rates[0] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
381 		vap->iv_txparms[i].maxretry = IEEE80211_TXMAX_DEFAULT;
382 	}
383 	vap->iv_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
384 
385 	vap->iv_update_beacon = null_update_beacon;
386 	vap->iv_deliver_data = ieee80211_deliver_data;
387 
388 	/* attach support for operating mode */
389 	ic->ic_vattach[vap->iv_opmode](vap);
390 }
391 
392 void
ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap * vap)393 ieee80211_proto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
394 {
395 #define	FREEAPPIE(ie) do { \
396 	if (ie != NULL) \
397 		IEEE80211_FREE(ie, M_80211_NODE_IE); \
398 } while (0)
399 	/*
400 	 * Detach operating mode module.
401 	 */
402 	if (vap->iv_opdetach != NULL)
403 		vap->iv_opdetach(vap);
404 	/*
405 	 * This should not be needed as we detach when reseting
406 	 * the state but be conservative here since the
407 	 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
408 	 */
409 	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
410 		vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
411 	/*
412 	 * Detach any ACL'ator.
413 	 */
414 	if (vap->iv_acl != NULL)
415 		vap->iv_acl->iac_detach(vap);
416 
417 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_beacon);
418 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_probereq);
419 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_proberesp);
420 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_assocreq);
421 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_assocresp);
422 	FREEAPPIE(vap->iv_appie_wpa);
423 #undef FREEAPPIE
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
428  */
429 
430 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX	(IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
431 /* XXX well-known names */
432 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
433 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
434 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
435 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
436 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	 */
437 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
438 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
439 };
440 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
441 
442 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
443 	.ia_name		= "wlan_internal",
444 	.ia_attach		= NULL,
445 	.ia_detach		= NULL,
446 	.ia_node_join		= NULL,
447 	.ia_node_leave		= NULL,
448 };
449 
450 /*
451  * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
452  */
453 static void
ieee80211_auth_setup(void)454 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
455 {
456 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
457 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
458 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
459 }
460 SYSINIT(wlan_auth, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ieee80211_auth_setup, NULL);
461 
462 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)463 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
464 {
465 	if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
466 		return NULL;
467 	if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
468 		ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
469 	return authenticators[auth];
470 }
471 
472 void
ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,const struct ieee80211_authenticator * auth)473 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
474 	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
475 {
476 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
477 		return;
478 	authenticators[type] = auth;
479 }
480 
481 void
ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)482 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
483 {
484 
485 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
486 		return;
487 	authenticators[type] = NULL;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
492  */
493 /* XXX just one for now */
494 static	const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
495 
496 void
ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator * iac)497 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
498 {
499 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
500 	acl = iac;
501 }
502 
503 void
ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator * iac)504 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
505 {
506 	if (acl == iac)
507 		acl = NULL;
508 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
509 }
510 
511 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
ieee80211_aclator_get(const char * name)512 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
513 {
514 	if (acl == NULL)
515 		ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
516 	return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
517 }
518 
519 void
ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t * essid,int len)520 ieee80211_print_essid(const uint8_t *essid, int len)
521 {
522 	const uint8_t *p;
523 	int i;
524 
525 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
526 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
527 	/* determine printable or not */
528 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
529 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
530 			break;
531 	}
532 	if (i == len) {
533 		printf("\"");
534 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
535 			printf("%c", *p);
536 		printf("\"");
537 	} else {
538 		printf("0x");
539 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
540 			printf("%02x", *p);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 void
ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com * ic,const uint8_t * buf,int len,int rate,int rssi)545 ieee80211_dump_pkt(struct ieee80211com *ic,
546 	const uint8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
547 {
548 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
549 	int i;
550 
551 	wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
552 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
553 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
554 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
555 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
556 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
557 		break;
558 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
559 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
560 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
561 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
562 		break;
563 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
564 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
565 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
566 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
567 		break;
568 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
569 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const uint8_t *)&wh[1]));
570 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
571 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
572 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
573 		break;
574 	}
575 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
576 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
577 		printf(" data");
578 		break;
579 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
580 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(wh->i_fc[0]));
581 		break;
582 	default:
583 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
584 		break;
585 	}
586 	if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh)) {
587 		const struct ieee80211_qosframe *qwh =
588 			(const struct ieee80211_qosframe *)buf;
589 		printf(" QoS [TID %u%s]", qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_TID,
590 			qwh->i_qos[0] & IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY ? " ACM" : "");
591 	}
592 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
593 		int off;
594 
595 		off = ieee80211_anyhdrspace(ic, wh);
596 		printf(" WEP [IV %.02x %.02x %.02x",
597 			buf[off+0], buf[off+1], buf[off+2]);
598 		if (buf[off+IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN] & IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV)
599 			printf(" %.02x %.02x %.02x",
600 				buf[off+4], buf[off+5], buf[off+6]);
601 		printf(" KID %u]", buf[off+IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN] >> 6);
602 	}
603 	if (rate >= 0)
604 		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
605 	if (rssi >= 0)
606 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
607 	printf("\n");
608 	if (len > 0) {
609 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
610 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
611 				printf(" ");
612 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
613 		}
614 		printf("\n");
615 	}
616 }
617 
618 static __inline int
findrix(const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs,int r)619 findrix(const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, int r)
620 {
621 	int i;
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++)
624 		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == r)
625 			return i;
626 	return -1;
627 }
628 
629 int
ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node * ni,struct ieee80211_rateset * nrs,int flags)630 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
631 	struct ieee80211_rateset *nrs, int flags)
632 {
633 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
634 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
635 	int i, j, rix, error;
636 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate, ucastrate;
637 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *srs;
638 	uint8_t r;
639 
640 	error = 0;
641 	okrate = badrate = 0;
642 	ucastrate = vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)].ucastrate;
643 	if (ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE) {
644 		/*
645 		 * Workaround awkwardness with fixed rate.  We are called
646 		 * to check both the legacy rate set and the HT rate set
647 		 * but we must apply any legacy fixed rate check only to the
648 		 * legacy rate set and vice versa.  We cannot tell what type
649 		 * of rate set we've been given (legacy or HT) but we can
650 		 * distinguish the fixed rate type (MCS have 0x80 set).
651 		 * So to deal with this the caller communicates whether to
652 		 * check MCS or legacy rate using the flags and we use the
653 		 * type of any fixed rate to avoid applying an MCS to a
654 		 * legacy rate and vice versa.
655 		 */
656 		if (ucastrate & 0x80) {
657 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE)
658 				flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
659 		} else if ((ucastrate & 0x80) == 0) {
660 			if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS)
661 				flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS;
662 		}
663 		/* NB: required to make MCS match below work */
664 		ucastrate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
665 	}
666 	fixedrate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
667 	/*
668 	 * XXX we are called to process both MCS and legacy rates;
669 	 * we must use the appropriate basic rate set or chaos will
670 	 * ensue; for now callers that want MCS must supply
671 	 * IEEE80211_F_DOBRS; at some point we'll need to split this
672 	 * function so there are two variants, one for MCS and one
673 	 * for legacy rates.
674 	 */
675 	if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOBRS)
676 		srs = (const struct ieee80211_rateset *)
677 		    ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, ni->ni_chan);
678 	else
679 		srs = ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, ni->ni_chan);
680 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
681 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
682 			/*
683 			 * Sort rates.
684 			 */
685 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
686 				if (IEEE80211_RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) >
687 				    IEEE80211_RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
688 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
689 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
690 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
691 				}
692 			}
693 		}
694 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
695 		badrate = r;
696 		/*
697 		 * Check for fixed rate.
698 		 */
699 		if (r == ucastrate)
700 			fixedrate = r;
701 		/*
702 		 * Check against supported rates.
703 		 */
704 		rix = findrix(srs, r);
705 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
706 			if (rix < 0) {
707 				/*
708 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
709 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
710 				 * are operating as a STA then this is an error.
711 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
712 				 */
713 				if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_JOIN) &&
714 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
715 					error++;
716 			} else if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_JOIN) == 0) {
717 				/*
718 				 * Overwrite with the supported rate
719 				 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
720 				 */
721 				nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[rix];
722 			}
723 		}
724 		if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) && rix < 0) {
725 			/*
726 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
727 			 */
728 			nrs->rs_nrates--;
729 			for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
730 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
731 			nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 		if (rix >= 0)
735 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
736 		i++;
737 	}
738 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
739 	    ((flags & (IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE|IEEE80211_F_DOFMCS)) &&
740 	     fixedrate != ucastrate)) {
741 		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_XRATE | IEEE80211_MSG_11N, ni,
742 		    "%s: flags 0x%x okrate %d error %d fixedrate 0x%x "
743 		    "ucastrate %x\n", __func__, fixedrate, ucastrate, flags);
744 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
745 	} else
746 		return IEEE80211_RV(okrate);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Reset 11g-related state.
751  */
752 void
ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com * ic)753 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
754 {
755 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
756 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
757 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
758 	/*
759 	 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
760 	 * and not in an IBSS.  We must also honor whether or not
761 	 * the driver is capable of doing it.
762 	 */
763 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
764 		IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
765 		IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_curchan) ||
766 		(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
767 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
768 		(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
769 	/*
770 	 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
771 	 */
772 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
773 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
774 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
775 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
776 	} else {
777 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
778 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
779 	}
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
784  */
785 void
ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com * ic,int onoff)786 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
787 {
788 	if (onoff)
789 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
790 	else
791 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
792 	/* notify driver */
793 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
794 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
799  * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
800  */
801 int
ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset * rs)802 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
803 {
804 	static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
805 	int i, j;
806 
807 	if (rs->rs_nrates < nitems(rates))
808 		return 0;
809 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(rates); i++) {
810 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
811 			int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
812 			if (rates[i] == r)
813 				goto next;
814 			if (r > rates[i])
815 				return 0;
816 		}
817 		return 0;
818 	next:
819 		;
820 	}
821 	return 1;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Mark the basic rates for the rate table based on the
826  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
827  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
828  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
829  * the basic OFDM rates.
830  */
831 static void
setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset * rs,enum ieee80211_phymode mode,int add)832 setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs,
833     enum ieee80211_phymode mode, int add)
834 {
835 	static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
836 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },
837 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 2, { 2, 4 } },
838 					    /* NB: mixed b/g */
839 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },
840 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },
841 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },
842 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },
843 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 3, { 6, 12, 24 } },
844 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= { 3, { 3, 6, 12 } },
845 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },
846 					    /* NB: mixed b/g */
847 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },
848 	};
849 	int i, j;
850 
851 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
852 		if (!add)
853 			rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
854 		for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
855 			if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
856 				rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
857 				break;
858 			}
859 	}
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * Set the basic rates in a rate set.
864  */
865 void
ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset * rs,enum ieee80211_phymode mode)866 ieee80211_setbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs,
867     enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
868 {
869 	setbasicrates(rs, mode, 0);
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Add basic rates to a rate set.
874  */
875 void
ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset * rs,enum ieee80211_phymode mode)876 ieee80211_addbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs,
877     enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
878 {
879 	setbasicrates(rs, mode, 1);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * WME protocol support.
884  *
885  * The default 11a/b/g/n parameters come from the WiFi Alliance WMM
886  * System Interopability Test Plan (v1.4, Appendix F) and the 802.11n
887  * Draft 2.0 Test Plan (Appendix D).
888  *
889  * Static/Dynamic Turbo mode settings come from Atheros.
890  */
891 typedef struct phyParamType {
892 	uint8_t		aifsn;
893 	uint8_t		logcwmin;
894 	uint8_t		logcwmax;
895 	uint16_t	txopLimit;
896 	uint8_t 	acm;
897 } paramType;
898 
899 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
900 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
901 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
902 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
903 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
904 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
905 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 2, 3,  5,  0, 0 },
906 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 2, 3,  5,  0, 0 },
907 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 2, 3,  5,  0, 0 },
908 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
909 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
910 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
911 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 3, 4,  6,  0, 0 },
912 };
913 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
914 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
915 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
916 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
917 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
918 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
919 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 7, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
920 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 7, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
921 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 7, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
922 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
923 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
924 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
925 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
926 };
927 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
928 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
929 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
930 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 1, 3, 4, 188, 0 },
931 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
932 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 1, 3, 4, 188, 0 },
933 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 1, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
934 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 1, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
935 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 1, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
936 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
937 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
938 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
939 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 1, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
940 };
941 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
942 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
943 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
944 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 1, 2, 3, 102, 0 },
945 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
946 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 1, 2, 3, 102, 0 },
947 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
948 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
949 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
950 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
951 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
952 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
953 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 1, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
954 };
955 
956 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
957 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
958 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
959 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
960 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
961 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
962 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 2, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
963 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 2, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
964 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 2, 3, 10,  0, 0 },
965 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
966 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
967 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
968 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },
969 };
970 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
971 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
972 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
973 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 2, 3, 4, 188, 0 },
974 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
975 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 2, 3, 4, 188, 0 },
976 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 2, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
977 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 2, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
978 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 2, 2, 3,  94, 0 },
979 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
980 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
981 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
982 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 2, 3, 4,  94, 0 },
983 };
984 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
985 	[IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
986 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
987 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 2, 2, 3, 102, 0 },
988 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
989 	[IEEE80211_MODE_FH]	= { 2, 2, 3, 102, 0 },
990 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]= { 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
991 	[IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]= { 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
992 	[IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]={ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0 },
993 	[IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
994 	[IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
995 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
996 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 2, 2, 3,  47, 0 },
997 };
998 
999 static void
_setifsparams(struct wmeParams * wmep,const paramType * phy)1000 _setifsparams(struct wmeParams *wmep, const paramType *phy)
1001 {
1002 	wmep->wmep_aifsn = phy->aifsn;
1003 	wmep->wmep_logcwmin = phy->logcwmin;
1004 	wmep->wmep_logcwmax = phy->logcwmax;
1005 	wmep->wmep_txopLimit = phy->txopLimit;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
setwmeparams(struct ieee80211vap * vap,const char * type,int ac,struct wmeParams * wmep,const paramType * phy)1009 setwmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const char *type, int ac,
1010 	struct wmeParams *wmep, const paramType *phy)
1011 {
1012 	wmep->wmep_acm = phy->acm;
1013 	_setifsparams(wmep, phy);
1014 
1015 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1016 	    "set %s (%s) [acm %u aifsn %u logcwmin %u logcwmax %u txop %u]\n",
1017 	    ieee80211_wme_acnames[ac], type,
1018 	    wmep->wmep_acm, wmep->wmep_aifsn, wmep->wmep_logcwmin,
1019 	    wmep->wmep_logcwmax, wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static void
ieee80211_wme_initparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1023 ieee80211_wme_initparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1024 {
1025 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1026 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
1027 	const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
1028 	struct wmeParams *wmep;
1029 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1030 	int i;
1031 
1032 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1033 
1034 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0 || ic->ic_nrunning > 1)
1035 		return;
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Clear the wme cap_info field so a qoscount from a previous
1039 	 * vap doesn't confuse later code which only parses the beacon
1040 	 * field and updates hardware when said field changes.
1041 	 * Otherwise the hardware is programmed with defaults, not what
1042 	 * the beacon actually announces.
1043 	 */
1044 	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = 0;
1045 
1046 	/*
1047 	 * Select mode; we can be called early in which case we
1048 	 * always use auto mode.  We know we'll be called when
1049 	 * entering the RUN state with bsschan setup properly
1050 	 * so state will eventually get set correctly
1051 	 */
1052 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
1053 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan);
1054 	else
1055 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1056 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1057 		switch (i) {
1058 		case WME_AC_BK:
1059 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[mode];
1060 			pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[mode];
1061 			break;
1062 		case WME_AC_VI:
1063 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[mode];
1064 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[mode];
1065 			break;
1066 		case WME_AC_VO:
1067 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[mode];
1068 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[mode];
1069 			break;
1070 		case WME_AC_BE:
1071 		default:
1072 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[mode];
1073 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[mode];
1074 			break;
1075 		}
1076 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1077 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1078 			setwmeparams(vap, "chan", i, wmep, pPhyParam);
1079 		} else {
1080 			setwmeparams(vap, "chan", i, wmep, pBssPhyParam);
1081 		}
1082 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1083 		setwmeparams(vap, "bss ", i, wmep, pBssPhyParam);
1084 	}
1085 	/* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
1086 	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
1087 		/*
1088 		 * Calculate aggressive mode switching threshold based
1089 		 * on beacon interval.  This doesn't need locking since
1090 		 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
1091 		 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
1092 		 */
1093 		wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
1094 			(HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
1095 		wme->wme_flags &= ~WME_F_AGGRMODE;
1096 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1097 	}
1098 }
1099 
1100 void
ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1101 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1102 {
1103 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1104 
1105 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1106 	ieee80211_wme_initparams_locked(vap);
1107 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
1112  */
1113 void
ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1114 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1115 {
1116 	static const paramType aggrParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1117 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },
1118 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },
1119 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= { 2, 5, 10, 64, 0 },
1120 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },
1121 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= { 2, 5, 10, 64, 0 },
1122 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= { 1, 3, 10, 64, 0 },
1123 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= { 1, 3, 10, 64, 0 },
1124 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= { 1, 3, 10, 64, 0 },
1125 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },
1126 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },
1127 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },	/* XXXcheck*/
1128 	    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= { 2, 4, 10, 64, 0 },	/* XXXcheck*/
1129 	};
1130 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1131 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
1132 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
1133 	struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
1134 	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
1135 	int i;
1136 	int do_aggrmode = 0;
1137 
1138        	/*
1139 	 * Set up the channel access parameters for the physical
1140 	 * device.  First populate the configured settings.
1141 	 */
1142 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1143 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1144 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1145 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1146 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
1147 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
1148 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
1149 
1150 		chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1151 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1152 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
1153 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
1154 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
1155 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * Select mode; we can be called early in which case we
1160 	 * always use auto mode.  We know we'll be called when
1161 	 * entering the RUN state with bsschan setup properly
1162 	 * so state will eventually get set correctly
1163 	 */
1164 	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
1165 		mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan);
1166 	else
1167 		mode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * This implements aggressive mode as found in certain
1171 	 * vendors' AP's.  When there is significant high
1172 	 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
1173 	 * traffic by using conservative parameters.  Otherwise
1174 	 * BE uses aggressive params to optimize performance of
1175 	 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
1176 	 */
1177 
1178 	/* Hostap? Only if aggressive mode is enabled */
1179         if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1180 	     (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) != 0)
1181 		do_aggrmode = 1;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Station? Only if we're in a non-QoS BSS.
1185 	 */
1186 	else if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
1187 	     (vap->iv_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0))
1188 		do_aggrmode = 1;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * IBSS? Only if we we have WME enabled.
1192 	 */
1193 	else if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
1194 	    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME))
1195 		do_aggrmode = 1;
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * If WME is disabled on this VAP, default to aggressive mode
1199 	 * regardless of the configuration.
1200 	 */
1201 	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0)
1202 		do_aggrmode = 1;
1203 
1204 	/* XXX WDS? */
1205 
1206 	/* XXX MBSS? */
1207 
1208 	if (do_aggrmode) {
1209 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
1210 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
1211 
1212 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn = aggrParam[mode].aifsn;
1213 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
1214 		    aggrParam[mode].logcwmin;
1215 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
1216 		    aggrParam[mode].logcwmax;
1217 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
1218 		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BURST) ?
1219 			aggrParam[mode].txopLimit : 0;
1220 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1221 		    "update %s (chan+bss) [acm %u aifsn %u logcwmin %u "
1222 		    "logcwmax %u txop %u]\n", ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE],
1223 		    chanp->wmep_acm, chanp->wmep_aifsn, chanp->wmep_logcwmin,
1224 		    chanp->wmep_logcwmax, chanp->wmep_txopLimit);
1225 	}
1226 
1227 
1228 	/*
1229 	 * Change the contention window based on the number of associated
1230 	 * stations.  If the number of associated stations is 1 and
1231 	 * aggressive mode is enabled, lower the contention window even
1232 	 * further.
1233 	 */
1234 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1235 	    ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) != 0) {
1236 		static const uint8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
1237 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO]	= 3,
1238 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_11A]	= 3,
1239 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_11B]	= 4,
1240 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_11G]	= 3,
1241 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_FH]		= 4,
1242 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A]	= 3,
1243 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G]	= 3,
1244 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A]	= 3,
1245 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_HALF]	= 3,
1246 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER]	= 3,
1247 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	= 3,
1248 		    [IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	= 3,
1249 		};
1250 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
1251 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
1252 
1253 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin = logCwMin[mode];
1254 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1255 		    "update %s (chan+bss) logcwmin %u\n",
1256 		    ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE], chanp->wmep_logcwmin);
1257 	}
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Arrange for the beacon update.
1261 	 *
1262 	 * XXX what about MBSS, WDS?
1263 	 */
1264 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP
1265 	    || vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1266 		/*
1267 		 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
1268 		 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
1269 		 */
1270 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
1271 			(wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1272 		ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_WME);
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* schedule the deferred WME update */
1276 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_wme_task);
1277 
1278 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1279 	    "%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
1280 	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1281 		wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
1282 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
1283 }
1284 
1285 void
ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1286 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1287 {
1288 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1289 
1290 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
1291 		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1292 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(vap);
1293 		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1294 	}
1295 }
1296 
1297 static void
parent_updown(void * arg,int npending)1298 parent_updown(void *arg, int npending)
1299 {
1300 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1301 
1302 	ic->ic_parent(ic);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void
update_mcast(void * arg,int npending)1306 update_mcast(void *arg, int npending)
1307 {
1308 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1309 
1310 	ic->ic_update_mcast(ic);
1311 }
1312 
1313 static void
update_promisc(void * arg,int npending)1314 update_promisc(void *arg, int npending)
1315 {
1316 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1317 
1318 	ic->ic_update_promisc(ic);
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
update_channel(void * arg,int npending)1322 update_channel(void *arg, int npending)
1323 {
1324 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1325 
1326 	ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
1327 	ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
update_chw(void * arg,int npending)1331 update_chw(void *arg, int npending)
1332 {
1333 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * XXX should we defer the channel width _config_ update until now?
1337 	 */
1338 	ic->ic_update_chw(ic);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
update_wme(void * arg,int npending)1342 update_wme(void *arg, int npending)
1343 {
1344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * XXX should we defer the WME configuration update until now?
1348 	 */
1349 	ic->ic_wme.wme_update(ic);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void
restart_vaps(void * arg,int npending)1353 restart_vaps(void *arg, int npending)
1354 {
1355 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1356 
1357 	ieee80211_suspend_all(ic);
1358 	ieee80211_resume_all(ic);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * Block until the parent is in a known state.  This is
1363  * used after any operations that dispatch a task (e.g.
1364  * to auto-configure the parent device up/down).
1365  */
1366 void
ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com * ic)1367 ieee80211_waitfor_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1368 {
1369 	taskqueue_block(ic->ic_tq);
1370 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_parent_task);
1371 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_mcast_task);
1372 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_promisc_task);
1373 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
1374 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_bmiss_task);
1375 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_chw_task);
1376 	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &ic->ic_wme_task);
1377 	taskqueue_unblock(ic->ic_tq);
1378 }
1379 
1380 /*
1381  * Check to see whether the current channel needs reset.
1382  *
1383  * Some devices don't handle being given an invalid channel
1384  * in their operating mode very well (eg wpi(4) will throw a
1385  * firmware exception.)
1386  *
1387  * Return 0 if we're ok, 1 if the channel needs to be reset.
1388  *
1389  * See PR kern/202502.
1390  */
1391 static int
ieee80211_start_check_reset_chan(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1392 ieee80211_start_check_reset_chan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1393 {
1394 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1395 
1396 	if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
1397 	     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOADHOC(ic->ic_curchan)) ||
1398 	    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1399 	     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_NOHOSTAP(ic->ic_curchan)))
1400 		return (1);
1401 	return (0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Reset the curchan to a known good state.
1406  */
1407 static void
ieee80211_start_reset_chan(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1408 ieee80211_start_reset_chan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1409 {
1410 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1411 
1412 	ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Start a vap running.  If this is the first vap to be
1417  * set running on the underlying device then we
1418  * automatically bring the device up.
1419  */
1420 void
ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1421 ieee80211_start_locked(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1422 {
1423 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1424 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1425 
1426 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1427 
1428 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
1429 		IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1430 		"start running, %d vaps running\n", ic->ic_nrunning);
1431 
1432 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1433 		/*
1434 		 * Mark us running.  Note that it's ok to do this first;
1435 		 * if we need to bring the parent device up we defer that
1436 		 * to avoid dropping the com lock.  We expect the device
1437 		 * to respond to being marked up by calling back into us
1438 		 * through ieee80211_start_all at which point we'll come
1439 		 * back in here and complete the work.
1440 		 */
1441 		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1442 		/*
1443 		 * We are not running; if this we are the first vap
1444 		 * to be brought up auto-up the parent if necessary.
1445 		 */
1446 		if (ic->ic_nrunning++ == 0) {
1447 
1448 			/* reset the channel to a known good channel */
1449 			if (ieee80211_start_check_reset_chan(vap))
1450 				ieee80211_start_reset_chan(vap);
1451 
1452 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
1453 			    IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1454 			    "%s: up parent %s\n", __func__, ic->ic_name);
1455 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_parent_task);
1456 			return;
1457 		}
1458 	}
1459 	/*
1460 	 * If the parent is up and running, then kick the
1461 	 * 802.11 state machine as appropriate.
1462 	 */
1463 	if (vap->iv_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL) {
1464 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
1465 #if 0
1466 			/* XXX bypasses scan too easily; disable for now */
1467 			/*
1468 			 * Try to be intelligent about clocking the state
1469 			 * machine.  If we're currently in RUN state then
1470 			 * we should be able to apply any new state/parameters
1471 			 * simply by re-associating.  Otherwise we need to
1472 			 * re-scan to select an appropriate ap.
1473 			 */
1474 			if (vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1475 				ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap,
1476 				    IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
1477 			else
1478 #endif
1479 				ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap,
1480 				    IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
1481 		} else {
1482 			/*
1483 			 * For monitor+wds mode there's nothing to do but
1484 			 * start running.  Otherwise if this is the first
1485 			 * vap to be brought up, start a scan which may be
1486 			 * preempted if the station is locked to a particular
1487 			 * channel.
1488 			 */
1489 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_REINIT;
1490 			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1491 			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS)
1492 				ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap,
1493 				    IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1494 			else
1495 				ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap,
1496 				    IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Start a single vap.
1503  */
1504 void
ieee80211_init(void * arg)1505 ieee80211_init(void *arg)
1506 {
1507 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
1508 
1509 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1510 	    "%s\n", __func__);
1511 
1512 	IEEE80211_LOCK(vap->iv_ic);
1513 	ieee80211_start_locked(vap);
1514 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(vap->iv_ic);
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Start all runnable vap's on a device.
1519  */
1520 void
ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com * ic)1521 ieee80211_start_all(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1522 {
1523 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1524 
1525 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1526 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1527 		struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1528 		if (IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))	/* NB: avoid recursion */
1529 			ieee80211_start_locked(vap);
1530 	}
1531 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Stop a vap.  We force it down using the state machine
1536  * then mark it's ifnet not running.  If this is the last
1537  * vap running on the underlying device then we close it
1538  * too to insure it will be properly initialized when the
1539  * next vap is brought up.
1540  */
1541 void
ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1542 ieee80211_stop_locked(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1543 {
1544 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1545 	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1546 
1547 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1548 
1549 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1550 	    "stop running, %d vaps running\n", ic->ic_nrunning);
1551 
1552 	ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1553 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1554 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;	/* mark us stopped */
1555 		if (--ic->ic_nrunning == 0) {
1556 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
1557 			    IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
1558 			    "down parent %s\n", ic->ic_name);
1559 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_parent_task);
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap * vap)1565 ieee80211_stop(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1566 {
1567 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1568 
1569 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1570 	ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
1571 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Stop all vap's running on a device.
1576  */
1577 void
ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com * ic)1578 ieee80211_stop_all(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1579 {
1580 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1581 
1582 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1583 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1584 		struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1585 		if (IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp))	/* NB: avoid recursion */
1586 			ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
1587 	}
1588 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1589 
1590 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Stop all vap's running on a device and arrange
1595  * for those that were running to be resumed.
1596  */
1597 void
ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com * ic)1598 ieee80211_suspend_all(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1599 {
1600 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1601 
1602 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1603 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1604 		struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1605 		if (IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp)) {	/* NB: avoid recursion */
1606 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_RESUME;
1607 			ieee80211_stop_locked(vap);
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1611 
1612 	ieee80211_waitfor_parent(ic);
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Start all vap's marked for resume.
1617  */
1618 void
ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com * ic)1619 ieee80211_resume_all(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1620 {
1621 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1622 
1623 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1624 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1625 		struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
1626 		if (!IFNET_IS_UP_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1627 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_RESUME)) {
1628 			vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_RESUME;
1629 			ieee80211_start_locked(vap);
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1633 }
1634 
1635 /*
1636  * Restart all vap's running on a device.
1637  */
1638 void
ieee80211_restart_all(struct ieee80211com * ic)1639 ieee80211_restart_all(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1640 {
1641 	/*
1642 	 * NB: do not use ieee80211_runtask here, we will
1643 	 * block & drain net80211 taskqueue.
1644 	 */
1645 	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &ic->ic_restart_task);
1646 }
1647 
1648 void
ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com * ic)1649 ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1650 {
1651 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1652 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1653 		/* Process in a taskq, the handler may reenter the driver */
1654 		ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_bmiss_task);
1655 	}
1656 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void
beacon_miss(void * arg,int npending)1660 beacon_miss(void *arg, int npending)
1661 {
1662 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
1663 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1664 
1665 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1666 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1667 		/*
1668 		 * We only pass events through for sta vap's in RUN+ state;
1669 		 * may be too restrictive but for now this saves all the
1670 		 * handlers duplicating these checks.
1671 		 */
1672 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
1673 		    vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1674 		    vap->iv_bmiss != NULL)
1675 			vap->iv_bmiss(vap);
1676 	}
1677 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static void
beacon_swmiss(void * arg,int npending)1681 beacon_swmiss(void *arg, int npending)
1682 {
1683 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
1684 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1685 
1686 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1687 	if (vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1688 		/* XXX Call multiple times if npending > zero? */
1689 		vap->iv_bmiss(vap);
1690 	}
1691 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1692 }
1693 
1694 /*
1695  * Software beacon miss handling.  Check if any beacons
1696  * were received in the last period.  If not post a
1697  * beacon miss; otherwise reset the counter.
1698  */
1699 void
ieee80211_swbmiss(void * arg)1700 ieee80211_swbmiss(void *arg)
1701 {
1702 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = arg;
1703 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1704 
1705 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1706 
1707 	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1708 	    ("wrong state %d", vap->iv_state));
1709 
1710 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1711 		/*
1712 		 * If scanning just ignore and reset state.  If we get a
1713 		 * bmiss after coming out of scan because we haven't had
1714 		 * time to receive a beacon then we should probe the AP
1715 		 * before posting a real bmiss (unless iv_bmiss_max has
1716 		 * been artifiically lowered).  A cleaner solution might
1717 		 * be to disable the timer on scan start/end but to handle
1718 		 * case of multiple sta vap's we'd need to disable the
1719 		 * timers of all affected vap's.
1720 		 */
1721 		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
1722 	} else if (vap->iv_swbmiss_count == 0) {
1723 		if (vap->iv_bmiss != NULL)
1724 			ieee80211_runtask(ic, &vap->iv_swbmiss_task);
1725 	} else
1726 		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
1727 	callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
1728 		ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Start an 802.11h channel switch.  We record the parameters,
1733  * mark the operation pending, notify each vap through the
1734  * beacon update mechanism so it can update the beacon frame
1735  * contents, and then switch vap's to CSA state to block outbound
1736  * traffic.  Devices that handle CSA directly can use the state
1737  * switch to do the right thing so long as they call
1738  * ieee80211_csa_completeswitch when it's time to complete the
1739  * channel change.  Devices that depend on the net80211 layer can
1740  * use ieee80211_beacon_update to handle the countdown and the
1741  * channel switch.
1742  */
1743 void
ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com * ic,struct ieee80211_channel * c,int mode,int count)1744 ieee80211_csa_startswitch(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1745 	struct ieee80211_channel *c, int mode, int count)
1746 {
1747 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1748 
1749 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1750 
1751 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = c;
1752 	ic->ic_csa_mode = mode;
1753 	ic->ic_csa_count = count;
1754 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING;
1755 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1756 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1757 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1758 		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1759 			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_CSA);
1760 		/* switch to CSA state to block outbound traffic */
1761 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1762 			ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_CSA, 0);
1763 	}
1764 	ieee80211_notify_csa(ic, c, mode, count);
1765 }
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * Complete the channel switch by transitioning all CSA VAPs to RUN.
1769  * This is called by both the completion and cancellation functions
1770  * so each VAP is placed back in the RUN state and can thus transmit.
1771  */
1772 static void
csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com * ic)1773 csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1774 {
1775 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1776 
1777 	ic->ic_csa_newchan = NULL;
1778 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING;
1779 
1780 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1781 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA)
1782 			ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1783 }
1784 
1785 /*
1786  * Complete an 802.11h channel switch started by ieee80211_csa_startswitch.
1787  * We clear state and move all vap's in CSA state to RUN state
1788  * so they can again transmit.
1789  *
1790  * Although this may not be completely correct, update the BSS channel
1791  * for each VAP to the newly configured channel. The setcurchan sets
1792  * the current operating channel for the interface (so the radio does
1793  * switch over) but the VAP BSS isn't updated, leading to incorrectly
1794  * reported information via ioctl.
1795  */
1796 void
ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com * ic)1797 ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1798 {
1799 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1800 
1801 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1802 
1803 	KASSERT(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING, ("csa not pending"));
1804 
1805 	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan);
1806 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1807 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA)
1808 			vap->iv_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_curchan;
1809 
1810 	csa_completeswitch(ic);
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Cancel an 802.11h channel switch started by ieee80211_csa_startswitch.
1815  * We clear state and move all vap's in CSA state to RUN state
1816  * so they can again transmit.
1817  */
1818 void
ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com * ic)1819 ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1820 {
1821 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1822 
1823 	csa_completeswitch(ic);
1824 }
1825 
1826 /*
1827  * Complete a DFS CAC started by ieee80211_dfs_cac_start.
1828  * We clear state and move all vap's in CAC state to RUN state.
1829  */
1830 void
ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap * vap0)1831 ieee80211_cac_completeswitch(struct ieee80211vap *vap0)
1832 {
1833 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap0->iv_ic;
1834 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1835 
1836 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1837 	/*
1838 	 * Complete CAC state change for lead vap first; then
1839 	 * clock all the other vap's waiting.
1840 	 */
1841 	KASSERT(vap0->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC,
1842 	    ("wrong state %d", vap0->iv_state));
1843 	ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap0, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1844 
1845 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
1846 		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CAC)
1847 			ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1848 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1849 }
1850 
1851 /*
1852  * Force all vap's other than the specified vap to the INIT state
1853  * and mark them as waiting for a scan to complete.  These vaps
1854  * will be brought up when the scan completes and the scanning vap
1855  * reaches RUN state by wakeupwaiting.
1856  */
1857 static void
markwaiting(struct ieee80211vap * vap0)1858 markwaiting(struct ieee80211vap *vap0)
1859 {
1860 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap0->iv_ic;
1861 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1862 
1863 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * A vap list entry can not disappear since we are running on the
1867 	 * taskqueue and a vap destroy will queue and drain another state
1868 	 * change task.
1869 	 */
1870 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1871 		if (vap == vap0)
1872 			continue;
1873 		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
1874 			/* NB: iv_newstate may drop the lock */
1875 			vap->iv_newstate(vap, IEEE80211_S_INIT, 0);
1876 			IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1877 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT;
1878 		}
1879 	}
1880 }
1881 
1882 /*
1883  * Wakeup all vap's waiting for a scan to complete.  This is the
1884  * companion to markwaiting (above) and is used to coordinate
1885  * multiple vaps scanning.
1886  * This is called from the state taskqueue.
1887  */
1888 static void
wakeupwaiting(struct ieee80211vap * vap0)1889 wakeupwaiting(struct ieee80211vap *vap0)
1890 {
1891 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap0->iv_ic;
1892 	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1893 
1894 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1895 
1896 	/*
1897 	 * A vap list entry can not disappear since we are running on the
1898 	 * taskqueue and a vap destroy will queue and drain another state
1899 	 * change task.
1900 	 */
1901 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
1902 		if (vap == vap0)
1903 			continue;
1904 		if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT) {
1905 			vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT;
1906 			/* NB: sta's cannot go INIT->RUN */
1907 			/* NB: iv_newstate may drop the lock */
1908 			vap->iv_newstate(vap,
1909 			    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
1910 			        IEEE80211_S_SCAN : IEEE80211_S_RUN, 0);
1911 			IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Handle post state change work common to all operating modes.
1918  */
1919 static void
ieee80211_newstate_cb(void * xvap,int npending)1920 ieee80211_newstate_cb(void *xvap, int npending)
1921 {
1922 	struct ieee80211vap *vap = xvap;
1923 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1924 	enum ieee80211_state nstate, ostate;
1925 	int arg, rc;
1926 
1927 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1928 	nstate = vap->iv_nstate;
1929 	arg = vap->iv_nstate_arg;
1930 
1931 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_REINIT) {
1932 		/*
1933 		 * We have been requested to drop back to the INIT before
1934 		 * proceeding to the new state.
1935 		 */
1936 		/* Deny any state changes while we are here. */
1937 		vap->iv_nstate = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
1938 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
1939 		    "%s: %s -> %s arg %d\n", __func__,
1940 		    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
1941 		    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_nstate], arg);
1942 		vap->iv_newstate(vap, vap->iv_nstate, 0);
1943 		IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1944 		vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~(IEEE80211_FEXT_REINIT |
1945 		    IEEE80211_FEXT_STATEWAIT);
1946 		/* enqueue new state transition after cancel_scan() task */
1947 		ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, nstate, arg);
1948 		goto done;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
1952 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN && ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
1953 		/*
1954 		 * SCAN was forced; e.g. on beacon miss.  Force other running
1955 		 * vap's to INIT state and mark them as waiting for the scan to
1956 		 * complete.  This insures they don't interfere with our
1957 		 * scanning.  Since we are single threaded the vaps can not
1958 		 * transition again while we are executing.
1959 		 *
1960 		 * XXX not always right, assumes ap follows sta
1961 		 */
1962 		markwaiting(vap);
1963 	}
1964 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
1965 	    "%s: %s -> %s arg %d\n", __func__,
1966 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
1967 
1968 	rc = vap->iv_newstate(vap, nstate, arg);
1969 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
1970 	vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_STATEWAIT;
1971 	if (rc != 0) {
1972 		/* State transition failed */
1973 		KASSERT(rc != EINPROGRESS, ("iv_newstate was deferred"));
1974 		KASSERT(nstate != IEEE80211_S_INIT,
1975 		    ("INIT state change failed"));
1976 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
1977 		    "%s: %s returned error %d\n", __func__,
1978 		    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], rc);
1979 		goto done;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	/* No actual transition, skip post processing */
1983 	if (ostate == nstate)
1984 		goto done;
1985 
1986 	if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
1987 		/*
1988 		 * OACTIVE may be set on the vap if the upper layer
1989 		 * tried to transmit (e.g. IPv6 NDP) before we reach
1990 		 * RUN state.  Clear it and restart xmit.
1991 		 *
1992 		 * Note this can also happen as a result of SLEEP->RUN
1993 		 * (i.e. coming out of power save mode).
1994 		 */
1995 		vap->iv_ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1996 
1997 		/*
1998 		 * XXX TODO Kick-start a VAP queue - this should be a method!
1999 		 */
2000 
2001 		/* bring up any vaps waiting on us */
2002 		wakeupwaiting(vap);
2003 	} else if (nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
2004 		/*
2005 		 * Flush the scan cache if we did the last scan (XXX?)
2006 		 * and flush any frames on send queues from this vap.
2007 		 * Note the mgt q is used only for legacy drivers and
2008 		 * will go away shortly.
2009 		 */
2010 		ieee80211_scan_flush(vap);
2011 
2012 		/*
2013 		 * XXX TODO: ic/vap queue flush
2014 		 */
2015 	}
2016 done:
2017 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * Public interface for initiating a state machine change.
2022  * This routine single-threads the request and coordinates
2023  * the scheduling of multiple vaps for the purpose of selecting
2024  * an operating channel.  Specifically the following scenarios
2025  * are handled:
2026  * o only one vap can be selecting a channel so on transition to
2027  *   SCAN state if another vap is already scanning then
2028  *   mark the caller for later processing and return without
2029  *   doing anything (XXX? expectations by caller of synchronous operation)
2030  * o only one vap can be doing CAC of a channel so on transition to
2031  *   CAC state if another vap is already scanning for radar then
2032  *   mark the caller for later processing and return without
2033  *   doing anything (XXX? expectations by caller of synchronous operation)
2034  * o if another vap is already running when a request is made
2035  *   to SCAN then an operating channel has been chosen; bypass
2036  *   the scan and just join the channel
2037  *
2038  * Note that the state change call is done through the iv_newstate
2039  * method pointer so any driver routine gets invoked.  The driver
2040  * will normally call back into operating mode-specific
2041  * ieee80211_newstate routines (below) unless it needs to completely
2042  * bypass the state machine (e.g. because the firmware has it's
2043  * own idea how things should work).  Bypassing the net80211 layer
2044  * is usually a mistake and indicates lack of proper integration
2045  * with the net80211 layer.
2046  */
2047 int
ieee80211_new_state_locked(struct ieee80211vap * vap,enum ieee80211_state nstate,int arg)2048 ieee80211_new_state_locked(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2049 	enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
2050 {
2051 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2052 	struct ieee80211vap *vp;
2053 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
2054 	int nrunning, nscanning;
2055 
2056 	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2057 
2058 	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_STATEWAIT) {
2059 		if (vap->iv_nstate == IEEE80211_S_INIT ||
2060 		    ((vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_INIT ||
2061 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_REINIT)) &&
2062 		    vap->iv_nstate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN &&
2063 		    nstate > IEEE80211_S_SCAN)) {
2064 			/*
2065 			 * XXX The vap is being stopped/started,
2066 			 * do not allow any other state changes
2067 			 * until this is completed.
2068 			 */
2069 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2070 			    "%s: %s -> %s (%s) transition discarded\n",
2071 			    __func__,
2072 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
2073 			    ieee80211_state_name[nstate],
2074 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_nstate]);
2075 			return -1;
2076 		} else if (vap->iv_state != vap->iv_nstate) {
2077 #if 0
2078 			/* Warn if the previous state hasn't completed. */
2079 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2080 			    "%s: pending %s -> %s transition lost\n", __func__,
2081 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
2082 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_nstate]);
2083 #else
2084 			/* XXX temporarily enable to identify issues */
2085 			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
2086 			    "%s: pending %s -> %s transition lost\n",
2087 			    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
2088 			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_nstate]);
2089 #endif
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	nrunning = nscanning = 0;
2094 	/* XXX can track this state instead of calculating */
2095 	TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
2096 		if (vp != vap) {
2097 			if (vp->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2098 				nrunning++;
2099 			/* XXX doesn't handle bg scan */
2100 			/* NB: CAC+AUTH+ASSOC treated like SCAN */
2101 			else if (vp->iv_state > IEEE80211_S_INIT)
2102 				nscanning++;
2103 		}
2104 	}
2105 	ostate = vap->iv_state;
2106 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2107 	    "%s: %s -> %s (nrunning %d nscanning %d)\n", __func__,
2108 	    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate],
2109 	    nrunning, nscanning);
2110 	switch (nstate) {
2111 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
2112 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
2113 			/*
2114 			 * INIT -> SCAN happens on initial bringup.
2115 			 */
2116 			KASSERT(!(nscanning && nrunning),
2117 			    ("%d scanning and %d running", nscanning, nrunning));
2118 			if (nscanning) {
2119 				/*
2120 				 * Someone is scanning, defer our state
2121 				 * change until the work has completed.
2122 				 */
2123 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2124 				    "%s: defer %s -> %s\n",
2125 				    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
2126 				    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
2127 				vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT;
2128 				return 0;
2129 			}
2130 			if (nrunning) {
2131 				/*
2132 				 * Someone is operating; just join the channel
2133 				 * they have chosen.
2134 				 */
2135 				/* XXX kill arg? */
2136 				/* XXX check each opmode, adhoc? */
2137 				if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
2138 					nstate = IEEE80211_S_SCAN;
2139 				else
2140 					nstate = IEEE80211_S_RUN;
2141 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
2142 				if (nstate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
2143 					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap,
2144 					    IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2145 					    "%s: override, now %s -> %s\n",
2146 					    __func__,
2147 					    ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
2148 					    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
2149 				}
2150 #endif
2151 			}
2152 		}
2153 		break;
2154 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
2155 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS &&
2156 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_WDSLEGACY) &&
2157 		    nscanning) {
2158 			/*
2159 			 * Legacy WDS with someone else scanning; don't
2160 			 * go online until that completes as we should
2161 			 * follow the other vap to the channel they choose.
2162 			 */
2163 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2164 			     "%s: defer %s -> %s (legacy WDS)\n", __func__,
2165 			     ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
2166 			     ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
2167 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT;
2168 			return 0;
2169 		}
2170 		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
2171 		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DFS(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2172 		    (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_DFS) &&
2173 		    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2174 			/*
2175 			 * This is a DFS channel, transition to CAC state
2176 			 * instead of RUN.  This allows us to initiate
2177 			 * Channel Availability Check (CAC) as specified
2178 			 * by 11h/DFS.
2179 			 */
2180 			nstate = IEEE80211_S_CAC;
2181 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
2182 			     "%s: override %s -> %s (DFS)\n", __func__,
2183 			     ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
2184 			     ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
2185 		}
2186 		break;
2187 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
2188 		/* cancel any scan in progress */
2189 		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
2190 		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_INIT ) {
2191 			/* XXX don't believe this */
2192 			/* INIT -> INIT. nothing to do */
2193 			vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANWAIT;
2194 		}
2195 		/* fall thru... */
2196 	default:
2197 		break;
2198 	}
2199 	/* defer the state change to a thread */
2200 	vap->iv_nstate = nstate;
2201 	vap->iv_nstate_arg = arg;
2202 	vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_STATEWAIT;
2203 	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &vap->iv_nstate_task);
2204 	return EINPROGRESS;
2205 }
2206 
2207 int
ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap * vap,enum ieee80211_state nstate,int arg)2208 ieee80211_new_state(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
2209 	enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
2210 {
2211 	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2212 	int rc;
2213 
2214 	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2215 	rc = ieee80211_new_state_locked(vap, nstate, arg);
2216 	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2217 	return rc;
2218 }
2219