1 /*        $NetBSD: altq_hfsc.c,v 1.31 2025/01/08 13:00:04 joe Exp $   */
2 /*        $KAME: altq_hfsc.c,v 1.26 2005/04/13 03:44:24 suz Exp $     */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
8  * its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
9  * for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
10  * permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
11  * works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
14  * WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES.  CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
15  * SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
16  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
18  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
20  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
21  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
22  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
25  * USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
26  * DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
29  * software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
30  * and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
31  * changes without encumbrance.
32  */
33 /*
34  * H-FSC is described in Proceedings of SIGCOMM'97,
35  * "A Hierarchical Fair Service Curve Algorithm for Link-Sharing,
36  * Real-Time and Priority Service"
37  * by Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang, and T. S. Eugene Ng.
38  *
39  * Oleg Cherevko <olwi@aq.ml.com.ua> added the upperlimit for link-sharing.
40  * when a class has an upperlimit, the fit-time is computed from the
41  * upperlimit service curve.  the link-sharing scheduler does not schedule
42  * a class whose fit-time exceeds the current time.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: altq_hfsc.c,v 1.31 2025/01/08 13:00:04 joe Exp $");
47 
48 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
49 #include "opt_altq.h"
50 #include "opt_inet.h"
51 #include "pf.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef ALTQ_HFSC  /* hfsc is enabled by ALTQ_HFSC option in opt_altq.h */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/errno.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #if 1 /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
64 #include <sys/sockio.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 
73 #if NPF > 0
74 #include <net/pfvar.h>
75 #endif
76 #include <altq/altq.h>
77 #include <altq/altq_hfsc.h>
78 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
79 #include <altq/altq_conf.h>
80 #endif
81 
82 /*
83  * function prototypes
84  */
85 static int                               hfsc_clear_interface(struct hfsc_if *);
86 static int                               hfsc_request(struct ifaltq *, int, void *);
87 static void                              hfsc_purge(struct hfsc_if *);
88 static struct hfsc_class      *hfsc_class_create(struct hfsc_if *,
89     struct service_curve *, struct service_curve *, struct service_curve *,
90     struct hfsc_class *, int, int, int);
91 static int                               hfsc_class_destroy(struct hfsc_class *);
92 static struct hfsc_class      *hfsc_nextclass(struct hfsc_class *);
93 static int                               hfsc_enqueue(struct ifaltq *, struct mbuf *);
94 static struct mbuf            *hfsc_dequeue(struct ifaltq *, int);
95 
96 static int                     hfsc_addq(struct hfsc_class *, struct mbuf *);
97 static struct mbuf  *hfsc_getq(struct hfsc_class *);
98 static struct mbuf  *hfsc_pollq(struct hfsc_class *);
99 static void                    hfsc_purgeq(struct hfsc_class *);
100 
101 static void                    update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class *);
102 static void                    set_active(struct hfsc_class *, int);
103 static void                    set_passive(struct hfsc_class *);
104 
105 static void                    init_ed(struct hfsc_class *, int);
106 static void                    update_ed(struct hfsc_class *, int);
107 static void                    update_d(struct hfsc_class *, int);
108 static void                    init_vf(struct hfsc_class *, int);
109 static void                    update_vf(struct hfsc_class *, int, u_int64_t);
110 static ellist_t               *ellist_alloc(void);
111 static void                    ellist_destroy(ellist_t *);
112 static void                    ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class *);
113 static void                    ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class *);
114 static void                    ellist_update(struct hfsc_class *);
115 struct hfsc_class   *ellist_get_mindl(ellist_t *, u_int64_t);
116 static actlist_t    *actlist_alloc(void);
117 static void                    actlist_destroy(actlist_t *);
118 static void                    actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class *);
119 static void                    actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class *);
120 static void                    actlist_update(struct hfsc_class *);
121 
122 static struct hfsc_class      *actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class *,
123                                             u_int64_t);
124 
125 static inline u_int64_t       seg_x2y(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
126 static inline u_int64_t       seg_y2x(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
127 static inline u_int64_t       m2sm(u_int);
128 static inline u_int64_t       m2ism(u_int);
129 static inline u_int64_t       d2dx(u_int);
130 static u_int                            sm2m(u_int64_t);
131 static u_int                            dx2d(u_int64_t);
132 
133 static void                   sc2isc(struct service_curve *, struct internal_sc *);
134 static void                   rtsc_init(struct runtime_sc *, struct internal_sc *,
135                                   u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
136 static u_int64_t    rtsc_y2x(struct runtime_sc *, u_int64_t);
137 static u_int64_t    rtsc_x2y(struct runtime_sc *, u_int64_t);
138 static void                   rtsc_min(struct runtime_sc *, struct internal_sc *,
139                                   u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
140 
141 static void                              get_class_stats(struct hfsc_classstats *,
142                                             struct hfsc_class *);
143 static struct hfsc_class      *clh_to_clp(struct hfsc_if *, u_int32_t);
144 
145 
146 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
147 static struct hfsc_if *hfsc_attach(struct ifaltq *, u_int);
148 static void hfsc_detach(struct hfsc_if *);
149 static int hfsc_class_modify(struct hfsc_class *, struct service_curve *,
150     struct service_curve *, struct service_curve *);
151 
152 static int hfsccmd_if_attach(struct hfsc_attach *);
153 static int hfsccmd_if_detach(struct hfsc_interface *);
154 static int hfsccmd_add_class(struct hfsc_add_class *);
155 static int hfsccmd_delete_class(struct hfsc_delete_class *);
156 static int hfsccmd_modify_class(struct hfsc_modify_class *);
157 static int hfsccmd_add_filter(struct hfsc_add_filter *);
158 static int hfsccmd_delete_filter(struct hfsc_delete_filter *);
159 static int hfsccmd_class_stats(struct hfsc_class_stats *);
160 
161 altqdev_decl(hfsc);
162 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
163 
164 /*
165  * macros
166  */
167 #define   is_a_parent_class(cl)         ((cl)->cl_children != NULL)
168 
169 #define   HT_INFINITY         0xffffffffffffffffLL          /* infinite time value */
170 
171 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
172 /* hif_list keeps all hfsc_if's allocated. */
173 static struct hfsc_if *hif_list = NULL;
174 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
175 
176 #if NPF > 0
177 int
hfsc_pfattach(struct pf_altq * a)178 hfsc_pfattach(struct pf_altq *a)
179 {
180           struct ifnet *ifp;
181           int s, error;
182 
183           if ((ifp = ifunit(a->ifname)) == NULL || a->altq_disc == NULL)
184                     return EINVAL;
185           s = splnet();
186           error = altq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ALTQT_HFSC, a->altq_disc,
187               hfsc_enqueue, hfsc_dequeue, hfsc_request, NULL, NULL);
188           splx(s);
189           return error;
190 }
191 
192 int
hfsc_add_altq(struct pf_altq * a)193 hfsc_add_altq(struct pf_altq *a)
194 {
195           struct hfsc_if *hif;
196           struct ifnet *ifp;
197 
198           if ((ifp = ifunit(a->ifname)) == NULL)
199                     return EINVAL;
200           if (!ALTQ_IS_READY(&ifp->if_snd))
201                     return ENODEV;
202 
203           hif = malloc(sizeof(struct hfsc_if), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
204           if (hif == NULL)
205                     return ENOMEM;
206 
207           hif->hif_eligible = ellist_alloc();
208           if (hif->hif_eligible == NULL) {
209                     free(hif, M_DEVBUF);
210                     return ENOMEM;
211           }
212 
213           hif->hif_ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
214 
215           /* keep the state in pf_altq */
216           a->altq_disc = hif;
217 
218           return 0;
219 }
220 
221 int
hfsc_remove_altq(struct pf_altq * a)222 hfsc_remove_altq(struct pf_altq *a)
223 {
224           struct hfsc_if *hif;
225 
226           if ((hif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
227                     return EINVAL;
228           a->altq_disc = NULL;
229 
230           (void)hfsc_clear_interface(hif);
231           (void)hfsc_class_destroy(hif->hif_rootclass);
232 
233           ellist_destroy(hif->hif_eligible);
234 
235           free(hif, M_DEVBUF);
236 
237           return 0;
238 }
239 
240 int
hfsc_add_queue(struct pf_altq * a)241 hfsc_add_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
242 {
243           struct hfsc_if *hif;
244           struct hfsc_class *cl, *parent;
245           struct hfsc_opts *opts;
246           struct service_curve rtsc, lssc, ulsc;
247 
248           if ((hif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
249                     return EINVAL;
250 
251           opts = &a->pq_u.hfsc_opts;
252 
253           if (a->parent_qid == HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE &&
254               hif->hif_rootclass == NULL)
255                     parent = NULL;
256           else if ((parent = clh_to_clp(hif, a->parent_qid)) == NULL)
257                     return EINVAL;
258 
259           if (a->qid == 0)
260                     return EINVAL;
261 
262           if (clh_to_clp(hif, a->qid) != NULL)
263                     return EBUSY;
264 
265           rtsc.m1 = opts->rtsc_m1;
266           rtsc.d  = opts->rtsc_d;
267           rtsc.m2 = opts->rtsc_m2;
268           lssc.m1 = opts->lssc_m1;
269           lssc.d  = opts->lssc_d;
270           lssc.m2 = opts->lssc_m2;
271           ulsc.m1 = opts->ulsc_m1;
272           ulsc.d  = opts->ulsc_d;
273           ulsc.m2 = opts->ulsc_m2;
274 
275           cl = hfsc_class_create(hif, &rtsc, &lssc, &ulsc,
276               parent, a->qlimit, opts->flags, a->qid);
277           if (cl == NULL)
278                     return ENOMEM;
279 
280           return 0;
281 }
282 
283 int
hfsc_remove_queue(struct pf_altq * a)284 hfsc_remove_queue(struct pf_altq *a)
285 {
286           struct hfsc_if *hif;
287           struct hfsc_class *cl;
288 
289           if ((hif = a->altq_disc) == NULL)
290                     return EINVAL;
291 
292           if ((cl = clh_to_clp(hif, a->qid)) == NULL)
293                     return EINVAL;
294 
295           return (hfsc_class_destroy(cl));
296 }
297 
298 int
hfsc_getqstats(struct pf_altq * a,void * ubuf,int * nbytes)299 hfsc_getqstats(struct pf_altq *a, void *ubuf, int *nbytes)
300 {
301           struct hfsc_if *hif;
302           struct hfsc_class *cl;
303           struct hfsc_classstats stats;
304           int error = 0;
305 
306           if ((hif = altq_lookup(a->ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
307                     return EBADF;
308 
309           if ((cl = clh_to_clp(hif, a->qid)) == NULL)
310                     return EINVAL;
311 
312           if (*nbytes < sizeof(stats))
313                     return EINVAL;
314 
315           memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
316           get_class_stats(&stats, cl);
317 
318           if ((error = copyout((void *)&stats, ubuf, sizeof(stats))) != 0)
319                     return error;
320           *nbytes = sizeof(stats);
321           return 0;
322 }
323 #endif /* NPF > 0 */
324 
325 /*
326  * bring the interface back to the initial state by discarding
327  * all the filters and classes except the root class.
328  */
329 static int
hfsc_clear_interface(struct hfsc_if * hif)330 hfsc_clear_interface(struct hfsc_if *hif)
331 {
332           struct hfsc_class   *cl;
333 
334 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
335           /* free the filters for this interface */
336           acc_discard_filters(&hif->hif_classifier, NULL, 1);
337 #endif
338 
339           /* clear out the classes */
340           while (hif->hif_rootclass != NULL &&
341               (cl = hif->hif_rootclass->cl_children) != NULL) {
342                     /*
343                      * remove the first leaf class found in the hierarchy
344                      * then start over
345                      */
346                     for (; cl != NULL; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl)) {
347                               if (!is_a_parent_class(cl)) {
348                                         (void)hfsc_class_destroy(cl);
349                                         break;
350                               }
351                     }
352           }
353 
354           return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int
hfsc_request(struct ifaltq * ifq,int req,void * arg)358 hfsc_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
359 {
360           struct hfsc_if      *hif = (struct hfsc_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
361 
362           switch (req) {
363           case ALTRQ_PURGE:
364                     hfsc_purge(hif);
365                     break;
366           }
367           return 0;
368 }
369 
370 /* discard all the queued packets on the interface */
371 static void
hfsc_purge(struct hfsc_if * hif)372 hfsc_purge(struct hfsc_if *hif)
373 {
374           struct hfsc_class *cl;
375 
376           for (cl = hif->hif_rootclass; cl != NULL; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl))
377                     if (!qempty(cl->cl_q))
378                               hfsc_purgeq(cl);
379           if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(hif->hif_ifq))
380                     hif->hif_ifq->ifq_len = 0;
381 }
382 
383 struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_class_create(struct hfsc_if * hif,struct service_curve * rsc,struct service_curve * fsc,struct service_curve * usc,struct hfsc_class * parent,int qlimit,int flags,int qid)384 hfsc_class_create(struct hfsc_if *hif, struct service_curve *rsc,
385     struct service_curve *fsc, struct service_curve *usc,
386     struct hfsc_class *parent, int qlimit, int flags, int qid)
387 {
388           struct hfsc_class *cl, *p;
389           int i, s;
390 
391           if (hif->hif_classes >= HFSC_MAX_CLASSES)
392                     return NULL;
393 
394 #ifndef ALTQ_RED
395           if (flags & HFCF_RED) {
396 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
397                     printf("hfsc_class_create: RED not configured for HFSC!\n");
398 #endif
399                     return NULL;
400           }
401 #endif
402 
403           cl = malloc(sizeof(struct hfsc_class), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
404           if (cl == NULL)
405                     return NULL;
406 
407           cl->cl_q = malloc(sizeof(class_queue_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
408           if (cl->cl_q == NULL)
409                     goto err_ret;
410 
411           cl->cl_actc = actlist_alloc();
412           if (cl->cl_actc == NULL)
413                     goto err_ret;
414 
415           if (qlimit == 0)
416                     qlimit = 50;  /* use default */
417           qlimit(cl->cl_q) = qlimit;
418           qtype(cl->cl_q) = Q_DROPTAIL;
419           qlen(cl->cl_q) = 0;
420           cl->cl_flags = flags;
421 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
422           if (flags & (HFCF_RED|HFCF_RIO)) {
423                     int red_flags, red_pkttime;
424                     u_int m2;
425 
426                     m2 = 0;
427                     if (rsc != NULL && rsc->m2 > m2)
428                               m2 = rsc->m2;
429                     if (fsc != NULL && fsc->m2 > m2)
430                               m2 = fsc->m2;
431                     if (usc != NULL && usc->m2 > m2)
432                               m2 = usc->m2;
433 
434                     red_flags = 0;
435                     if (flags & HFCF_ECN)
436                               red_flags |= REDF_ECN;
437 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
438                     if (flags & HFCF_CLEARDSCP)
439                               red_flags |= RIOF_CLEARDSCP;
440 #endif
441                     if (m2 < 8)
442                               red_pkttime = 1000 * 1000 * 1000; /* 1 sec */
443                     else
444                               red_pkttime = (int64_t)hif->hif_ifq->altq_ifp->if_mtu
445                                         * 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / (m2 / 8);
446                     if (flags & HFCF_RED) {
447                               cl->cl_red = red_alloc(0, 0,
448                                   qlimit(cl->cl_q) * 10/100,
449                                   qlimit(cl->cl_q) * 30/100,
450                                   red_flags, red_pkttime);
451                               if (cl->cl_red != NULL)
452                                         qtype(cl->cl_q) = Q_RED;
453                     }
454 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
455                     else {
456                               cl->cl_red = (red_t *)rio_alloc(0, NULL,
457                                   red_flags, red_pkttime);
458                               if (cl->cl_red != NULL)
459                                         qtype(cl->cl_q) = Q_RIO;
460                     }
461 #endif
462           }
463 #endif /* ALTQ_RED */
464 
465           if (rsc != NULL && (rsc->m1 != 0 || rsc->m2 != 0)) {
466                     cl->cl_rsc = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
467                         M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
468                     if (cl->cl_rsc == NULL)
469                               goto err_ret;
470                     sc2isc(rsc, cl->cl_rsc);
471                     rtsc_init(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_rsc, 0, 0);
472                     rtsc_init(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_rsc, 0, 0);
473           }
474           if (fsc != NULL && (fsc->m1 != 0 || fsc->m2 != 0)) {
475                     cl->cl_fsc = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
476                         M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
477                     if (cl->cl_fsc == NULL)
478                               goto err_ret;
479                     sc2isc(fsc, cl->cl_fsc);
480                     rtsc_init(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_fsc, 0, 0);
481           }
482           if (usc != NULL && (usc->m1 != 0 || usc->m2 != 0)) {
483                     cl->cl_usc = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
484                         M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
485                     if (cl->cl_usc == NULL)
486                               goto err_ret;
487                     sc2isc(usc, cl->cl_usc);
488                     rtsc_init(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_usc, 0, 0);
489           }
490 
491           cl->cl_id = hif->hif_classid++;
492           cl->cl_handle = qid;
493           cl->cl_hif = hif;
494           cl->cl_parent = parent;
495 
496           s = splnet();
497           hif->hif_classes++;
498 
499           /*
500            * find a free slot in the class table.  if the slot matching
501            * the lower bits of qid is free, use this slot.  otherwise,
502            * use the first free slot.
503            */
504           i = qid % HFSC_MAX_CLASSES;
505           if (hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == NULL)
506                     hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = cl;
507           else {
508                     for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
509                               if (hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == NULL) {
510                                         hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = cl;
511                                         break;
512                               }
513                     if (i == HFSC_MAX_CLASSES) {
514                               splx(s);
515                               goto err_ret;
516                     }
517           }
518 
519           if (flags & HFCF_DEFAULTCLASS)
520                     hif->hif_defaultclass = cl;
521 
522           if (parent == NULL) {
523                     /* this is root class */
524                     hif->hif_rootclass = cl;
525           } else {
526                     /* add this class to the children list of the parent */
527                     if ((p = parent->cl_children) == NULL)
528                               parent->cl_children = cl;
529                     else {
530                               while (p->cl_siblings != NULL)
531                                         p = p->cl_siblings;
532                               p->cl_siblings = cl;
533                     }
534           }
535           splx(s);
536 
537           return cl;
538 
539  err_ret:
540           if (cl->cl_actc != NULL)
541                     actlist_destroy(cl->cl_actc);
542           if (cl->cl_red != NULL) {
543 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
544                     if (q_is_rio(cl->cl_q))
545                               rio_destroy((rio_t *)cl->cl_red);
546 #endif
547 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
548                     if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
549                               red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
550 #endif
551           }
552           if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
553                     free(cl->cl_fsc, M_DEVBUF);
554           if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
555                     free(cl->cl_rsc, M_DEVBUF);
556           if (cl->cl_usc != NULL)
557                     free(cl->cl_usc, M_DEVBUF);
558           if (cl->cl_q != NULL)
559                     free(cl->cl_q, M_DEVBUF);
560           free(cl, M_DEVBUF);
561           return NULL;
562 }
563 
564 static int
hfsc_class_destroy(struct hfsc_class * cl)565 hfsc_class_destroy(struct hfsc_class *cl)
566 {
567           int i, s;
568 
569           if (cl == NULL)
570                     return 0;
571 
572           if (is_a_parent_class(cl))
573                     return EBUSY;
574 
575           s = splnet();
576 
577 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
578           /* delete filters referencing to this class */
579           acc_discard_filters(&cl->cl_hif->hif_classifier, cl, 0);
580 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
581 
582           if (!qempty(cl->cl_q))
583                     hfsc_purgeq(cl);
584 
585           if (cl->cl_parent == NULL) {
586                     /* this is root class */
587           } else {
588                     struct hfsc_class *p = cl->cl_parent->cl_children;
589 
590                     if (p == cl)
591                               cl->cl_parent->cl_children = cl->cl_siblings;
592                     else do {
593                               if (p->cl_siblings == cl) {
594                                         p->cl_siblings = cl->cl_siblings;
595                                         break;
596                               }
597                     } while ((p = p->cl_siblings) != NULL);
598                     ASSERT(p != NULL);
599           }
600 
601           for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
602                     if (cl->cl_hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == cl) {
603                               cl->cl_hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = NULL;
604                               break;
605                     }
606 
607           cl->cl_hif->hif_classes--;
608           splx(s);
609 
610           actlist_destroy(cl->cl_actc);
611 
612           if (cl->cl_red != NULL) {
613 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
614                     if (q_is_rio(cl->cl_q))
615                               rio_destroy((rio_t *)cl->cl_red);
616 #endif
617 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
618                     if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
619                               red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
620 #endif
621           }
622 
623           if (cl == cl->cl_hif->hif_rootclass)
624                     cl->cl_hif->hif_rootclass = NULL;
625           if (cl == cl->cl_hif->hif_defaultclass)
626                     cl->cl_hif->hif_defaultclass = NULL;
627 
628           if (cl->cl_usc != NULL)
629                     free(cl->cl_usc, M_DEVBUF);
630           if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
631                     free(cl->cl_fsc, M_DEVBUF);
632           if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
633                     free(cl->cl_rsc, M_DEVBUF);
634           free(cl->cl_q, M_DEVBUF);
635           free(cl, M_DEVBUF);
636 
637           return 0;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * hfsc_nextclass returns the next class in the tree.
642  *   usage:
643  *        for (cl = hif->hif_rootclass; cl != NULL; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl))
644  *                  do_something;
645  */
646 static struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_nextclass(struct hfsc_class * cl)647 hfsc_nextclass(struct hfsc_class *cl)
648 {
649           if (cl->cl_children != NULL)
650                     cl = cl->cl_children;
651           else if (cl->cl_siblings != NULL)
652                     cl = cl->cl_siblings;
653           else {
654                     while ((cl = cl->cl_parent) != NULL)
655                               if (cl->cl_siblings) {
656                                         cl = cl->cl_siblings;
657                                         break;
658                               }
659           }
660 
661           return cl;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * hfsc_enqueue is an enqueue function to be registered to
666  * (*altq_enqueue) in struct ifaltq.
667  */
668 static int
hfsc_enqueue(struct ifaltq * ifq,struct mbuf * m)669 hfsc_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
670 {
671           struct altq_pktattr pktattr;
672           struct hfsc_if      *hif = (struct hfsc_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
673           struct hfsc_class *cl;
674           struct m_tag *t;
675           int len;
676 
677           /* grab class set by classifier */
678           if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
679                     /* should not happen */
680                     printf("altq: packet for %s does not have pkthdr\n",
681                         ifq->altq_ifp->if_xname);
682                     m_freem(m);
683                     return ENOBUFS;
684           }
685           cl = NULL;
686           if ((t = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ALTQ_QID)) != NULL)
687                     cl = clh_to_clp(hif, ((struct altq_tag *)(t+1))->qid);
688 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
689           else if ((ifq->altq_flags & ALTQF_CLASSIFY))
690                     cl = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class;
691 #endif
692           if (cl == NULL || is_a_parent_class(cl)) {
693                     cl = hif->hif_defaultclass;
694                     if (cl == NULL) {
695                               m_freem(m);
696                               return (ENOBUFS);
697                     }
698           }
699 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
700           if (m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af != AF_UNSPEC) {
701                     pktattr.pattr_class = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_class;
702                     pktattr.pattr_af = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_af;
703                     pktattr.pattr_hdr = m->m_pkthdr.pattr_hdr;
704 
705                     cl->cl_pktattr = &pktattr;  /* save proto hdr used by ECN */
706           } else
707 #endif
708                     cl->cl_pktattr = NULL;
709           len = m_pktlen(m);
710           if (hfsc_addq(cl, m) != 0) {
711                     /* drop occurred.  mbuf was freed in hfsc_addq. */
712                     PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt, len);
713                     return ENOBUFS;
714           }
715           IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq);
716           cl->cl_hif->hif_packets++;
717 
718           /* successfully queued. */
719           if (qlen(cl->cl_q) == 1)
720                     set_active(cl, m_pktlen(m));
721 
722           return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * hfsc_dequeue is a dequeue function to be registered to
727  * (*altq_dequeue) in struct ifaltq.
728  *
729  * note: ALTDQ_POLL returns the next packet without removing the packet
730  *        from the queue.  ALTDQ_REMOVE is a normal dequeue operation.
731  *        ALTDQ_REMOVE must return the same packet if called immediately
732  *        after ALTDQ_POLL.
733  */
734 static struct mbuf *
hfsc_dequeue(struct ifaltq * ifq,int op)735 hfsc_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, int op)
736 {
737           struct hfsc_if      *hif = (struct hfsc_if *)ifq->altq_disc;
738           struct hfsc_class *cl;
739           struct mbuf *m;
740           int len, next_len;
741           int realtime = 0;
742           u_int64_t cur_time;
743 
744           if (hif->hif_packets == 0)
745                     /* no packet in the tree */
746                     return NULL;
747 
748           cur_time = read_machclk();
749 
750           if (op == ALTDQ_REMOVE && hif->hif_pollcache != NULL) {
751 
752                     cl = hif->hif_pollcache;
753                     hif->hif_pollcache = NULL;
754                     /* check if the class was scheduled by real-time criteria */
755                     if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
756                               realtime = (cl->cl_e <= cur_time);
757           } else {
758                     /*
759                      * if there are eligible classes, use real-time criteria.
760                      * find the class with the minimum deadline among
761                      * the eligible classes.
762                      */
763                     if ((cl = ellist_get_mindl(hif->hif_eligible, cur_time))
764                         != NULL) {
765                               realtime = 1;
766                     } else {
767 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
768                               int fits = 0;
769 #endif
770                               /*
771                                * use link-sharing criteria
772                                * get the class with the minimum vt in the hierarchy
773                                */
774                               cl = hif->hif_rootclass;
775                               while (is_a_parent_class(cl)) {
776 
777                                         cl = actlist_firstfit(cl, cur_time);
778                                         if (cl == NULL) {
779 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
780                                                   if (fits > 0)
781                                                             printf("%d fit but none found\n",fits);
782 #endif
783                                                   return (NULL);
784                                         }
785                                         /*
786                                          * update parent's cl_cvtmin.
787                                          * don't update if the new vt is smaller.
788                                          */
789                                         if (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin < cl->cl_vt)
790                                                   cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = cl->cl_vt;
791 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
792                                         fits++;
793 #endif
794                               }
795                     }
796 
797                     if (op == ALTDQ_POLL) {
798                               hif->hif_pollcache = cl;
799                               m = hfsc_pollq(cl);
800                               return m;
801                     }
802           }
803 
804           m = hfsc_getq(cl);
805           if (m == NULL)
806                     panic("hfsc_dequeue:");
807           len = m_pktlen(m);
808           cl->cl_hif->hif_packets--;
809           IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq);
810           PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->cl_stats.xmit_cnt, len);
811 
812           update_vf(cl, len, cur_time);
813           if (realtime)
814                     cl->cl_cumul += len;
815 
816           if (!qempty(cl->cl_q)) {
817                     if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL) {
818                               /* update ed */
819                               next_len = m_pktlen(qhead(cl->cl_q));
820 
821                               if (realtime)
822                                         update_ed(cl, next_len);
823                               else
824                                         update_d(cl, next_len);
825                     }
826           } else {
827                     /* the class becomes passive */
828                     set_passive(cl);
829           }
830 
831           return m;
832 }
833 
834 static int
hfsc_addq(struct hfsc_class * cl,struct mbuf * m)835 hfsc_addq(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct mbuf *m)
836 {
837 
838 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
839           if (q_is_rio(cl->cl_q))
840                     return rio_addq((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q,
841                                         m, cl->cl_pktattr);
842 #endif
843 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
844           if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
845                     return red_addq(cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q, m, cl->cl_pktattr);
846 #endif
847           if (qlen(cl->cl_q) >= qlimit(cl->cl_q)) {
848                     m_freem(m);
849                     return -1;
850           }
851 
852           if (cl->cl_flags & HFCF_CLEARDSCP)
853                     write_dsfield(m, cl->cl_pktattr, 0);
854 
855           _addq(cl->cl_q, m);
856 
857           return 0;
858 }
859 
860 static struct mbuf *
hfsc_getq(struct hfsc_class * cl)861 hfsc_getq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
862 {
863 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
864           if (q_is_rio(cl->cl_q))
865                     return rio_getq((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q);
866 #endif
867 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
868           if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
869                     return red_getq(cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q);
870 #endif
871           return _getq(cl->cl_q);
872 }
873 
874 static struct mbuf *
hfsc_pollq(struct hfsc_class * cl)875 hfsc_pollq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
876 {
877           return qhead(cl->cl_q);
878 }
879 
880 static void
hfsc_purgeq(struct hfsc_class * cl)881 hfsc_purgeq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
882 {
883           struct mbuf *m;
884 
885           if (qempty(cl->cl_q))
886                     return;
887 
888           while ((m = _getq(cl->cl_q)) != NULL) {
889                     PKTCNTR_ADD(&cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt, m_pktlen(m));
890                     m_freem(m);
891                     cl->cl_hif->hif_packets--;
892                     IFQ_DEC_LEN(cl->cl_hif->hif_ifq);
893           }
894           ASSERT(qlen(cl->cl_q) == 0);
895 
896           update_vf(cl, 0, 0);          /* remove cl from the actlist */
897           set_passive(cl);
898 }
899 
900 static void
set_active(struct hfsc_class * cl,int len)901 set_active(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len)
902 {
903           if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
904                     init_ed(cl, len);
905           if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
906                     init_vf(cl, len);
907 
908           cl->cl_stats.period++;
909 }
910 
911 static void
set_passive(struct hfsc_class * cl)912 set_passive(struct hfsc_class *cl)
913 {
914           if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
915                     ellist_remove(cl);
916 
917           /*
918            * actlist is now handled in update_vf() so that update_vf(cl, 0, 0)
919            * needs to be called explicitly to remove a class from actlist
920            */
921 }
922 
923 static void
init_ed(struct hfsc_class * cl,int next_len)924 init_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
925 {
926           u_int64_t cur_time;
927 
928           cur_time = read_machclk();
929 
930           /* update the deadline curve */
931           rtsc_min(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_rsc, cur_time, cl->cl_cumul);
932 
933           /*
934            * update the eligible curve.
935            * for concave, it is equal to the deadline curve.
936            * for convex, it is a linear curve with slope m2.
937            */
938           cl->cl_eligible = cl->cl_deadline;
939           if (cl->cl_rsc->sm1 <= cl->cl_rsc->sm2) {
940                     cl->cl_eligible.dx = 0;
941                     cl->cl_eligible.dy = 0;
942           }
943 
944           /* compute e and d */
945           cl->cl_e = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
946           cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
947 
948           ellist_insert(cl);
949 }
950 
951 static void
update_ed(struct hfsc_class * cl,int next_len)952 update_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
953 {
954           cl->cl_e = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
955           cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
956 
957           ellist_update(cl);
958 }
959 
960 static void
update_d(struct hfsc_class * cl,int next_len)961 update_d(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
962 {
963           cl->cl_d = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
964 }
965 
966 static void
init_vf(struct hfsc_class * cl,int len)967 init_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len)
968 {
969           struct hfsc_class *max_cl, *p;
970           u_int64_t vt, f, cur_time;
971           int go_active;
972 
973           cur_time = 0;
974           go_active = 1;
975           for ( ; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
976 
977                     if (go_active && cl->cl_nactive++ == 0)
978                               go_active = 1;
979                     else
980                               go_active = 0;
981 
982                     if (go_active) {
983                               max_cl = actlist_last(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc);
984                               if (max_cl != NULL) {
985                                         /*
986                                          * set vt to the average of the min and max
987                                          * classes.  if the parent's period didn't
988                                          * change, don't decrease vt of the class.
989                                          */
990                                         vt = max_cl->cl_vt;
991                                         if (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin != 0)
992                                                   vt = (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin + vt)/2;
993 
994                                         if (cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod !=
995                                             cl->cl_parentperiod || vt > cl->cl_vt)
996                                                   cl->cl_vt = vt;
997                               } else {
998                                         /*
999                                          * first child for a new parent backlog period.
1000                                          * add parent's cvtmax to vtoff of children
1001                                          * to make a new vt (vtoff + vt) larger than
1002                                          * the vt in the last period for all children.
1003                                          */
1004                                         vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax;
1005                                         for (p = cl->cl_parent->cl_children; p != NULL;
1006                                              p = p->cl_siblings)
1007                                                   p->cl_vtoff += vt;
1008                                         cl->cl_vt = 0;
1009                                         cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = 0;
1010                                         cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = 0;
1011                               }
1012                               cl->cl_initvt = cl->cl_vt;
1013 
1014                               /* update the virtual curve */
1015                               vt = cl->cl_vt + cl->cl_vtoff;
1016                               rtsc_min(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_fsc, vt, cl->cl_total);
1017                               if (cl->cl_virtual.x == vt) {
1018                                         cl->cl_virtual.x -= cl->cl_vtoff;
1019                                         cl->cl_vtoff = 0;
1020                               }
1021                               cl->cl_vtadj = 0;
1022 
1023                               cl->cl_vtperiod++;  /* increment vt period */
1024                               cl->cl_parentperiod = cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod;
1025                               if (cl->cl_parent->cl_nactive == 0)
1026                                         cl->cl_parentperiod++;
1027                               cl->cl_f = 0;
1028 
1029                               actlist_insert(cl);
1030 
1031                               if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
1032                                         /* class has upper limit curve */
1033                                         if (cur_time == 0)
1034                                                   cur_time = read_machclk();
1035 
1036                                         /* update the ulimit curve */
1037                                         rtsc_min(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_usc, cur_time,
1038                                             cl->cl_total);
1039                                         /* compute myf */
1040                                         cl->cl_myf = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit,
1041                                             cl->cl_total);
1042                                         cl->cl_myfadj = 0;
1043                               }
1044                     }
1045 
1046                     if (cl->cl_myf > cl->cl_cfmin)
1047                               f = cl->cl_myf;
1048                     else
1049                               f = cl->cl_cfmin;
1050                     if (f != cl->cl_f) {
1051                               cl->cl_f = f;
1052                               update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
1053                     }
1054           }
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void
update_vf(struct hfsc_class * cl,int len,u_int64_t cur_time)1058 update_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len, u_int64_t cur_time)
1059 {
1060           u_int64_t f, myf_bound, delta;
1061           int go_passive;
1062 
1063           go_passive = qempty(cl->cl_q);
1064 
1065           for (; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
1066 
1067                     cl->cl_total += len;
1068 
1069                     if (cl->cl_fsc == NULL || cl->cl_nactive == 0)
1070                               continue;
1071 
1072                     if (go_passive && --cl->cl_nactive == 0)
1073                               go_passive = 1;
1074                     else
1075                               go_passive = 0;
1076 
1077                     if (go_passive) {
1078                               /* no more active child, going passive */
1079 
1080                               /* update cvtmax of the parent class */
1081                               if (cl->cl_vt > cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax)
1082                                         cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = cl->cl_vt;
1083 
1084                               /* remove this class from the vt list */
1085                               actlist_remove(cl);
1086 
1087                               update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
1088 
1089                               continue;
1090                     }
1091 
1092                     /*
1093                      * update vt and f
1094                      */
1095                     cl->cl_vt = rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_total)
1096                         - cl->cl_vtoff + cl->cl_vtadj;
1097 
1098                     /*
1099                      * if vt of the class is smaller than cvtmin,
1100                      * the class was skipped in the past due to non-fit.
1101                      * if so, we need to adjust vtadj.
1102                      */
1103                     if (cl->cl_vt < cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin) {
1104                               cl->cl_vtadj += cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin - cl->cl_vt;
1105                               cl->cl_vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin;
1106                     }
1107 
1108                     /* update the vt list */
1109                     actlist_update(cl);
1110 
1111                     if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
1112                               cl->cl_myf = cl->cl_myfadj
1113                                   + rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_total);
1114 
1115                               /*
1116                                * if myf lags behind by more than one clock tick
1117                                * from the current time, adjust myfadj to prevent
1118                                * a rate-limited class from going greedy.
1119                                * in a steady state under rate-limiting, myf
1120                                * fluctuates within one clock tick.
1121                                */
1122                               myf_bound = cur_time - machclk_per_tick;
1123                               if (cl->cl_myf < myf_bound) {
1124                                         delta = cur_time - cl->cl_myf;
1125                                         cl->cl_myfadj += delta;
1126                                         cl->cl_myf += delta;
1127                               }
1128                     }
1129 
1130                     /* cl_f is max(cl_myf, cl_cfmin) */
1131                     if (cl->cl_myf > cl->cl_cfmin)
1132                               f = cl->cl_myf;
1133                     else
1134                               f = cl->cl_cfmin;
1135                     if (f != cl->cl_f) {
1136                               cl->cl_f = f;
1137                               update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
1138                     }
1139           }
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class * cl)1143 update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1144 {
1145           struct hfsc_class *p;
1146           u_int64_t cfmin;
1147 
1148           if (TAILQ_EMPTY(cl->cl_actc)) {
1149                     cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
1150                     return;
1151           }
1152           cfmin = HT_INFINITY;
1153           TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_actc, cl_actlist) {
1154                     if (p->cl_f == 0) {
1155                               cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
1156                               return;
1157                     }
1158                     if (p->cl_f < cfmin)
1159                               cfmin = p->cl_f;
1160           }
1161           cl->cl_cfmin = cfmin;
1162 }
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * TAILQ based ellist and actlist implementation
1166  * (ion wanted to make a calendar queue based implementation)
1167  */
1168 /*
1169  * eligible list holds backlogged classes being sorted by their eligible times.
1170  * there is one eligible list per interface.
1171  */
1172 
1173 static ellist_t *
ellist_alloc(void)1174 ellist_alloc(void)
1175 {
1176           ellist_t *head;
1177 
1178           head = malloc(sizeof(ellist_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1179           TAILQ_INIT(head);
1180           return head;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void
ellist_destroy(ellist_t * head)1184 ellist_destroy(ellist_t *head)
1185 {
1186           free(head, M_DEVBUF);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class * cl)1190 ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1191 {
1192           struct hfsc_if      *hif = cl->cl_hif;
1193           struct hfsc_class *p;
1194 
1195           /* check the last entry first */
1196           if ((p = TAILQ_LAST(hif->hif_eligible, _eligible)) == NULL ||
1197               p->cl_e <= cl->cl_e) {
1198                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
1199                     return;
1200           }
1201 
1202           TAILQ_FOREACH(p, hif->hif_eligible, cl_ellist) {
1203                     if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
1204                               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_ellist);
1205                               return;
1206                     }
1207           }
1208           ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class * cl)1212 ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1213 {
1214           struct hfsc_if      *hif = cl->cl_hif;
1215 
1216           TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void
ellist_update(struct hfsc_class * cl)1220 ellist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1221 {
1222           struct hfsc_if      *hif = cl->cl_hif;
1223           struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
1224 
1225           /*
1226            * the eligible time of a class increases monotonically.
1227            * if the next entry has a larger eligible time, nothing to do.
1228            */
1229           p = TAILQ_NEXT(cl, cl_ellist);
1230           if (p == NULL || cl->cl_e <= p->cl_e)
1231                     return;
1232 
1233           /* check the last entry */
1234           last = TAILQ_LAST(hif->hif_eligible, _eligible);
1235           ASSERT(last != NULL);
1236           if (last->cl_e <= cl->cl_e) {
1237                     TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
1238                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
1239                     return;
1240           }
1241 
1242           /*
1243            * the new position must be between the next entry
1244            * and the last entry
1245            */
1246           while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, cl_ellist)) != NULL) {
1247                     if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
1248                               TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
1249                               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_ellist);
1250                               return;
1251                     }
1252           }
1253           ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
1254 }
1255 
1256 /* find the class with the minimum deadline among the eligible classes */
1257 struct hfsc_class *
ellist_get_mindl(ellist_t * head,u_int64_t cur_time)1258 ellist_get_mindl(ellist_t *head, u_int64_t cur_time)
1259 {
1260           struct hfsc_class *p, *cl = NULL;
1261 
1262           TAILQ_FOREACH(p, head, cl_ellist) {
1263                     if (p->cl_e > cur_time)
1264                               break;
1265                     if (cl == NULL || p->cl_d < cl->cl_d)
1266                               cl = p;
1267           }
1268           return cl;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * active children list holds backlogged child classes being sorted
1273  * by their virtual time.
1274  * each intermediate class has one active children list.
1275  */
1276 static actlist_t *
actlist_alloc(void)1277 actlist_alloc(void)
1278 {
1279           actlist_t *head;
1280 
1281           head = malloc(sizeof(actlist_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1282           TAILQ_INIT(head);
1283           return head;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void
actlist_destroy(actlist_t * head)1287 actlist_destroy(actlist_t *head)
1288 {
1289           free(head, M_DEVBUF);
1290 }
1291 static void
actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class * cl)1292 actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1293 {
1294           struct hfsc_class *p;
1295 
1296           /* check the last entry first */
1297           if ((p = TAILQ_LAST(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, _active)) == NULL
1298               || p->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt) {
1299                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
1300                     return;
1301           }
1302 
1303           TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl_actlist) {
1304                     if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
1305                               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_actlist);
1306                               return;
1307                     }
1308           }
1309           ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void
actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class * cl)1313 actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1314 {
1315           TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void
actlist_update(struct hfsc_class * cl)1319 actlist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
1320 {
1321           struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
1322 
1323           /*
1324            * the virtual time of a class increases monotonically during its
1325            * backlogged period.
1326            * if the next entry has a larger virtual time, nothing to do.
1327            */
1328           p = TAILQ_NEXT(cl, cl_actlist);
1329           if (p == NULL || cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt)
1330                     return;
1331 
1332           /* check the last entry */
1333           last = TAILQ_LAST(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, _active);
1334           ASSERT(last != NULL);
1335           if (last->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt) {
1336                     TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
1337                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
1338                     return;
1339           }
1340 
1341           /*
1342            * the new position must be between the next entry
1343            * and the last entry
1344            */
1345           while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, cl_actlist)) != NULL) {
1346                     if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
1347                               TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
1348                               TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_actlist);
1349                               return;
1350                     }
1351           }
1352           ASSERT(0); /* should not reach here */
1353 }
1354 
1355 static struct hfsc_class *
actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class * cl,u_int64_t cur_time)1356 actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class *cl, u_int64_t cur_time)
1357 {
1358           struct hfsc_class *p;
1359 
1360           TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_actc, cl_actlist) {
1361                     if (p->cl_f <= cur_time)
1362                               return p;
1363           }
1364           return NULL;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*
1368  * service curve support functions
1369  *
1370  *  external service curve parameters
1371  *        m: bits/sec
1372  *        d: msec
1373  *  internal service curve parameters
1374  *        sm: (bytes/tsc_interval) << SM_SHIFT
1375  *        ism: (tsc_count/byte) << ISM_SHIFT
1376  *        dx: tsc_count
1377  *
1378  * SM_SHIFT and ISM_SHIFT are scaled in order to keep effective digits.
1379  * we should be able to handle 100K-1Gbps linkspeed with 200Hz-1GHz CPU
1380  * speed.  SM_SHIFT and ISM_SHIFT are selected to have at least 3 effective
1381  * digits in decimal using the following table.
1382  *
1383  *  bits/sec    100Kbps     1Mbps     10Mbps     100Mbps    1Gbps
1384  *  ----------+-------------------------------------------------------
1385  *  bytes/nsec  12.5e-6    125e-6     1250e-6    12500e-6   125000e-6
1386  *  sm(500MHz)  25.0e-6    250e-6     2500e-6    25000e-6   250000e-6
1387  *  sm(200MHz)  62.5e-6    625e-6     6250e-6    62500e-6   625000e-6
1388  *
1389  *  nsec/byte   80000      8000       800        80         8
1390  *  ism(500MHz) 40000      4000       400        40         4
1391  *  ism(200MHz) 16000      1600       160        16         1.6
1392  */
1393 #define   SM_SHIFT  24
1394 #define   ISM_SHIFT 10
1395 
1396 #define   SM_MASK             ((1LL << SM_SHIFT) - 1)
1397 #define   ISM_MASK  ((1LL << ISM_SHIFT) - 1)
1398 
1399 static inline u_int64_t
seg_x2y(u_int64_t x,u_int64_t sm)1400 seg_x2y(u_int64_t x, u_int64_t sm)
1401 {
1402           u_int64_t y;
1403 
1404           /*
1405            * compute
1406            *        y = x * sm >> SM_SHIFT
1407            * but divide it for the upper and lower bits to avoid overflow
1408            */
1409           y = (x >> SM_SHIFT) * sm + (((x & SM_MASK) * sm) >> SM_SHIFT);
1410           return y;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static inline u_int64_t
seg_y2x(u_int64_t y,u_int64_t ism)1414 seg_y2x(u_int64_t y, u_int64_t ism)
1415 {
1416           u_int64_t x;
1417 
1418           if (y == 0)
1419                     x = 0;
1420           else if (ism == HT_INFINITY)
1421                     x = HT_INFINITY;
1422           else {
1423                     x = (y >> ISM_SHIFT) * ism
1424                         + (((y & ISM_MASK) * ism) >> ISM_SHIFT);
1425           }
1426           return x;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static inline u_int64_t
m2sm(u_int m)1430 m2sm(u_int m)
1431 {
1432           u_int64_t sm;
1433 
1434           sm = ((u_int64_t)m << SM_SHIFT) / 8 / machclk_freq;
1435           return sm;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static inline u_int64_t
m2ism(u_int m)1439 m2ism(u_int m)
1440 {
1441           u_int64_t ism;
1442 
1443           if (m == 0)
1444                     ism = HT_INFINITY;
1445           else
1446                     ism = ((u_int64_t)machclk_freq << ISM_SHIFT) * 8 / m;
1447           return ism;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static inline u_int64_t
d2dx(u_int d)1451 d2dx(u_int d)
1452 {
1453           u_int64_t dx;
1454 
1455           dx = ((u_int64_t)d * machclk_freq) / 1000;
1456           return dx;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static u_int
sm2m(u_int64_t sm)1460 sm2m(u_int64_t sm)
1461 {
1462           u_int64_t m;
1463 
1464           m = (sm * 8 * machclk_freq) >> SM_SHIFT;
1465           return ((u_int)m);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static u_int
dx2d(u_int64_t dx)1469 dx2d(u_int64_t dx)
1470 {
1471           u_int64_t d;
1472 
1473           d = dx * 1000 / machclk_freq;
1474           return ((u_int)d);
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void
sc2isc(struct service_curve * sc,struct internal_sc * isc)1478 sc2isc(struct service_curve *sc, struct internal_sc *isc)
1479 {
1480           isc->sm1 = m2sm(sc->m1);
1481           isc->ism1 = m2ism(sc->m1);
1482           isc->dx = d2dx(sc->d);
1483           isc->dy = seg_x2y(isc->dx, isc->sm1);
1484           isc->sm2 = m2sm(sc->m2);
1485           isc->ism2 = m2ism(sc->m2);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * initialize the runtime service curve with the given internal
1490  * service curve starting at (x, y).
1491  */
1492 static void
rtsc_init(struct runtime_sc * rtsc,struct internal_sc * isc,u_int64_t x,u_int64_t y)1493 rtsc_init(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, struct internal_sc * isc, u_int64_t x,
1494     u_int64_t y)
1495 {
1496           rtsc->x = x;
1497           rtsc->y = y;
1498           rtsc->sm1 =         isc->sm1;
1499           rtsc->ism1 =        isc->ism1;
1500           rtsc->dx =          isc->dx;
1501           rtsc->dy =          isc->dy;
1502           rtsc->sm2 =         isc->sm2;
1503           rtsc->ism2 =        isc->ism2;
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * calculate the y-projection of the runtime service curve by the
1508  * given x-projection value
1509  */
1510 static u_int64_t
rtsc_y2x(struct runtime_sc * rtsc,u_int64_t y)1511 rtsc_y2x(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t y)
1512 {
1513           u_int64_t x;
1514 
1515           if (y < rtsc->y)
1516                     x = rtsc->x;
1517           else if (y <= rtsc->y + rtsc->dy) {
1518                     /* x belongs to the 1st segment */
1519                     if (rtsc->dy == 0)
1520                               x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx;
1521                     else
1522                               x = rtsc->x + seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y, rtsc->ism1);
1523           } else {
1524                     /* x belongs to the 2nd segment */
1525                     x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx
1526                         + seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y - rtsc->dy, rtsc->ism2);
1527           }
1528           return x;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static u_int64_t
rtsc_x2y(struct runtime_sc * rtsc,u_int64_t x)1532 rtsc_x2y(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t x)
1533 {
1534           u_int64_t y;
1535 
1536           if (x <= rtsc->x)
1537                     y = rtsc->y;
1538           else if (x <= rtsc->x + rtsc->dx)
1539                     /* y belongs to the 1st segment */
1540                     y = rtsc->y + seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x, rtsc->sm1);
1541           else
1542                     /* y belongs to the 2nd segment */
1543                     y = rtsc->y + rtsc->dy
1544                         + seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x - rtsc->dx, rtsc->sm2);
1545           return y;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * update the runtime service curve by taking the minimum of the current
1550  * runtime service curve and the service curve starting at (x, y).
1551  */
1552 static void
rtsc_min(struct runtime_sc * rtsc,struct internal_sc * isc,u_int64_t x,u_int64_t y)1553 rtsc_min(struct runtime_sc *rtsc, struct internal_sc *isc, u_int64_t x,
1554     u_int64_t y)
1555 {
1556           u_int64_t y1, y2, dx, dy;
1557 
1558           if (isc->sm1 <= isc->sm2) {
1559                     /* service curve is convex */
1560                     y1 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
1561                     if (y1 < y)
1562                               /* the current rtsc is smaller */
1563                               return;
1564                     rtsc->x = x;
1565                     rtsc->y = y;
1566                     return;
1567           }
1568 
1569           /*
1570            * service curve is concave
1571            * compute the two y values of the current rtsc
1572            *        y1: at x
1573            *        y2: at (x + dx)
1574            */
1575           y1 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
1576           if (y1 <= y) {
1577                     /* rtsc is below isc, no change to rtsc */
1578                     return;
1579           }
1580 
1581           y2 = rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x + isc->dx);
1582           if (y2 >= y + isc->dy) {
1583                     /* rtsc is above isc, replace rtsc by isc */
1584                     rtsc->x = x;
1585                     rtsc->y = y;
1586                     rtsc->dx = isc->dx;
1587                     rtsc->dy = isc->dy;
1588                     return;
1589           }
1590 
1591           /*
1592            * the two curves intersect
1593            * compute the offsets (dx, dy) using the reverse
1594            * function of seg_x2y()
1595            *        seg_x2y(dx, sm1) == seg_x2y(dx, sm2) + (y1 - y)
1596            */
1597           dx = ((y1 - y) << SM_SHIFT) / (isc->sm1 - isc->sm2);
1598           /*
1599            * check if (x, y1) belongs to the 1st segment of rtsc.
1600            * if so, add the offset.
1601            */
1602           if (rtsc->x + rtsc->dx > x)
1603                     dx += rtsc->x + rtsc->dx - x;
1604           dy = seg_x2y(dx, isc->sm1);
1605 
1606           rtsc->x = x;
1607           rtsc->y = y;
1608           rtsc->dx = dx;
1609           rtsc->dy = dy;
1610           return;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void
get_class_stats(struct hfsc_classstats * sp,struct hfsc_class * cl)1614 get_class_stats(struct hfsc_classstats *sp, struct hfsc_class *cl)
1615 {
1616           sp->class_id = cl->cl_id;
1617           sp->class_handle = cl->cl_handle;
1618 
1619           if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL) {
1620                     sp->rsc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_rsc->sm1);
1621                     sp->rsc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_rsc->dx);
1622                     sp->rsc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_rsc->sm2);
1623           } else {
1624                     sp->rsc.m1 = 0;
1625                     sp->rsc.d = 0;
1626                     sp->rsc.m2 = 0;
1627           }
1628           if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL) {
1629                     sp->fsc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_fsc->sm1);
1630                     sp->fsc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_fsc->dx);
1631                     sp->fsc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_fsc->sm2);
1632           } else {
1633                     sp->fsc.m1 = 0;
1634                     sp->fsc.d = 0;
1635                     sp->fsc.m2 = 0;
1636           }
1637           if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
1638                     sp->usc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_usc->sm1);
1639                     sp->usc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_usc->dx);
1640                     sp->usc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_usc->sm2);
1641           } else {
1642                     sp->usc.m1 = 0;
1643                     sp->usc.d = 0;
1644                     sp->usc.m2 = 0;
1645           }
1646 
1647           sp->total = cl->cl_total;
1648           sp->cumul = cl->cl_cumul;
1649 
1650           sp->d = cl->cl_d;
1651           sp->e = cl->cl_e;
1652           sp->vt = cl->cl_vt;
1653           sp->f = cl->cl_f;
1654 
1655           sp->initvt = cl->cl_initvt;
1656           sp->vtperiod = cl->cl_vtperiod;
1657           sp->parentperiod = cl->cl_parentperiod;
1658           sp->nactive = cl->cl_nactive;
1659           sp->vtoff = cl->cl_vtoff;
1660           sp->cvtmax = cl->cl_cvtmax;
1661           sp->myf = cl->cl_myf;
1662           sp->cfmin = cl->cl_cfmin;
1663           sp->cvtmin = cl->cl_cvtmin;
1664           sp->myfadj = cl->cl_myfadj;
1665           sp->vtadj = cl->cl_vtadj;
1666 
1667           sp->cur_time = read_machclk();
1668           sp->machclk_freq = machclk_freq;
1669 
1670           sp->qlength = qlen(cl->cl_q);
1671           sp->qlimit = qlimit(cl->cl_q);
1672           sp->xmit_cnt = cl->cl_stats.xmit_cnt;
1673           sp->drop_cnt = cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt;
1674           sp->period = cl->cl_stats.period;
1675 
1676           sp->qtype = qtype(cl->cl_q);
1677 #ifdef ALTQ_RED
1678           if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
1679                     red_getstats(cl->cl_red, &sp->red[0]);
1680 #endif
1681 #ifdef ALTQ_RIO
1682           if (q_is_rio(cl->cl_q))
1683                     rio_getstats((rio_t *)cl->cl_red, &sp->red[0]);
1684 #endif
1685 }
1686 
1687 /* convert a class handle to the corresponding class pointer */
1688 static struct hfsc_class *
clh_to_clp(struct hfsc_if * hif,u_int32_t chandle)1689 clh_to_clp(struct hfsc_if *hif, u_int32_t chandle)
1690 {
1691           int i;
1692           struct hfsc_class *cl;
1693 
1694           if (chandle == 0)
1695                     return NULL;
1696           /*
1697            * first, try optimistically the slot matching the lower bits of
1698            * the handle.  if it fails, do the linear table search.
1699            */
1700           i = chandle % HFSC_MAX_CLASSES;
1701           if ((cl = hif->hif_class_tbl[i]) != NULL && cl->cl_handle == chandle)
1702                     return cl;
1703           for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
1704                     if ((cl = hif->hif_class_tbl[i]) != NULL &&
1705                         cl->cl_handle == chandle)
1706                               return cl;
1707           return NULL;
1708 }
1709 
1710 #ifdef ALTQ3_COMPAT
1711 static struct hfsc_if *
hfsc_attach(struct ifaltq * ifq,u_int bandwidth)1712 hfsc_attach(struct ifaltq *ifq, u_int bandwidth)
1713 {
1714           struct hfsc_if *hif;
1715 
1716           hif = malloc(sizeof(struct hfsc_if), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1717           if (hif == NULL)
1718                     return NULL;
1719 
1720           hif->hif_eligible = ellist_alloc();
1721           if (hif->hif_eligible == NULL) {
1722                     free(hif, M_DEVBUF);
1723                     return NULL;
1724           }
1725 
1726           hif->hif_ifq = ifq;
1727 
1728           /* add this state to the hfsc list */
1729           hif->hif_next = hif_list;
1730           hif_list = hif;
1731 
1732           return hif;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void
hfsc_detach(struct hfsc_if * hif)1736 hfsc_detach(struct hfsc_if *hif)
1737 {
1738           (void)hfsc_clear_interface(hif);
1739           (void)hfsc_class_destroy(hif->hif_rootclass);
1740 
1741           /* remove this interface from the hif list */
1742           if (hif_list == hif)
1743                     hif_list = hif->hif_next;
1744           else {
1745                     struct hfsc_if *h;
1746 
1747                     for (h = hif_list; h != NULL; h = h->hif_next)
1748                               if (h->hif_next == hif) {
1749                                         h->hif_next = hif->hif_next;
1750                                         break;
1751                               }
1752                     ASSERT(h != NULL);
1753           }
1754 
1755           ellist_destroy(hif->hif_eligible);
1756 
1757           free(hif, M_DEVBUF);
1758 }
1759 
1760 static int
hfsc_class_modify(struct hfsc_class * cl,struct service_curve * rsc,struct service_curve * fsc,struct service_curve * usc)1761 hfsc_class_modify(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct service_curve *rsc,
1762     struct service_curve *fsc, struct service_curve *usc)
1763 {
1764           struct internal_sc *rsc_tmp, *fsc_tmp, *usc_tmp;
1765           u_int64_t cur_time;
1766           int s;
1767 
1768           rsc_tmp = fsc_tmp = usc_tmp = NULL;
1769           if (rsc != NULL && (rsc->m1 != 0 || rsc->m2 != 0) &&
1770               cl->cl_rsc == NULL) {
1771                     rsc_tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
1772                         M_WAITOK);
1773                     if (rsc_tmp == NULL)
1774                               return ENOMEM;
1775           }
1776           if (fsc != NULL && (fsc->m1 != 0 || fsc->m2 != 0) &&
1777               cl->cl_fsc == NULL) {
1778                     fsc_tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
1779                         M_WAITOK);
1780                     if (fsc_tmp == NULL)
1781                               return ENOMEM;
1782           }
1783           if (usc != NULL && (usc->m1 != 0 || usc->m2 != 0) &&
1784               cl->cl_usc == NULL) {
1785                     usc_tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct internal_sc), M_DEVBUF,
1786                         M_WAITOK);
1787                     if (usc_tmp == NULL)
1788                               return ENOMEM;
1789           }
1790 
1791           cur_time = read_machclk();
1792           s = splnet();
1793 
1794           if (rsc != NULL) {
1795                     if (rsc->m1 == 0 && rsc->m2 == 0) {
1796                               if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL) {
1797                                         if (!qempty(cl->cl_q))
1798                                                   hfsc_purgeq(cl);
1799                                         free(cl->cl_rsc, M_DEVBUF);
1800                                         cl->cl_rsc = NULL;
1801                               }
1802                     } else {
1803                               if (cl->cl_rsc == NULL)
1804                                         cl->cl_rsc = rsc_tmp;
1805                               sc2isc(rsc, cl->cl_rsc);
1806                               rtsc_init(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_rsc, cur_time,
1807                                   cl->cl_cumul);
1808                               cl->cl_eligible = cl->cl_deadline;
1809                               if (cl->cl_rsc->sm1 <= cl->cl_rsc->sm2) {
1810                                         cl->cl_eligible.dx = 0;
1811                                         cl->cl_eligible.dy = 0;
1812                               }
1813                     }
1814           }
1815 
1816           if (fsc != NULL) {
1817                     if (fsc->m1 == 0 && fsc->m2 == 0) {
1818                               if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL) {
1819                                         if (!qempty(cl->cl_q))
1820                                                   hfsc_purgeq(cl);
1821                                         free(cl->cl_fsc, M_DEVBUF);
1822                                         cl->cl_fsc = NULL;
1823                               }
1824                     } else {
1825                               if (cl->cl_fsc == NULL)
1826                                         cl->cl_fsc = fsc_tmp;
1827                               sc2isc(fsc, cl->cl_fsc);
1828                               rtsc_init(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_fsc, cl->cl_vt,
1829                                   cl->cl_total);
1830                     }
1831           }
1832 
1833           if (usc != NULL) {
1834                     if (usc->m1 == 0 && usc->m2 == 0) {
1835                               if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
1836                                         free(cl->cl_usc, M_DEVBUF);
1837                                         cl->cl_usc = NULL;
1838                                         cl->cl_myf = 0;
1839                               }
1840                     } else {
1841                               if (cl->cl_usc == NULL)
1842                                         cl->cl_usc = usc_tmp;
1843                               sc2isc(usc, cl->cl_usc);
1844                               rtsc_init(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_usc, cur_time,
1845                                   cl->cl_total);
1846                     }
1847           }
1848 
1849           if (!qempty(cl->cl_q)) {
1850                     if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
1851                               update_ed(cl, m_pktlen(qhead(cl->cl_q)));
1852                     if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
1853                               update_vf(cl, 0, cur_time);
1854                     /* is this enough? */
1855           }
1856 
1857           splx(s);
1858 
1859           return 0;
1860 }
1861 
1862 /*
1863  * hfsc device interface
1864  */
1865 int
hfscopen(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)1866 hfscopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
1867     struct lwp *l)
1868 {
1869           if (machclk_freq == 0)
1870                     init_machclk();
1871 
1872           if (machclk_freq == 0) {
1873                     printf("hfsc: no CPU clock available!\n");
1874                     return ENXIO;
1875           }
1876 
1877           /* everything will be done when the queueing scheme is attached. */
1878           return 0;
1879 }
1880 
1881 int
hfscclose(dev_t dev,int flag,int fmt,struct lwp * l)1882 hfscclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt,
1883     struct lwp *l)
1884 {
1885           struct hfsc_if *hif;
1886 
1887           while ((hif = hif_list) != NULL) {
1888                     /* destroy all */
1889                     if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(hif->hif_ifq))
1890                               altq_disable(hif->hif_ifq);
1891 
1892                     int error = altq_detach(hif->hif_ifq);
1893                     switch (error) {
1894                     case 0:
1895                     case ENXIO:         /* already disabled */
1896                               break;
1897                     default:
1898                               return error;
1899                     }
1900                     hfsc_detach(hif);
1901           }
1902 
1903           return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 int
hfscioctl(dev_t dev,ioctlcmd_t cmd,void * addr,int flag,struct lwp * l)1907 hfscioctl(dev_t dev, ioctlcmd_t cmd, void *addr, int flag,
1908     struct lwp *l)
1909 {
1910           struct hfsc_if *hif;
1911           struct hfsc_interface *ifacep;
1912           int       error = 0;
1913 
1914           /* check super-user privilege */
1915           switch (cmd) {
1916           case HFSC_GETSTATS:
1917                     break;
1918           default:
1919                     if ((error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1920                         KAUTH_NETWORK_ALTQ, KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_ALTQ_HFSC, NULL,
1921                         NULL, NULL)) != 0)
1922                               return error;
1923                     break;
1924           }
1925 
1926           switch (cmd) {
1927 
1928           case HFSC_IF_ATTACH:
1929                     error = hfsccmd_if_attach((struct hfsc_attach *)addr);
1930                     break;
1931 
1932           case HFSC_IF_DETACH:
1933                     error = hfsccmd_if_detach((struct hfsc_interface *)addr);
1934                     break;
1935 
1936           case HFSC_ENABLE:
1937           case HFSC_DISABLE:
1938           case HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY:
1939                     ifacep = (struct hfsc_interface *)addr;
1940                     if ((hif = altq_lookup(ifacep->hfsc_ifname,
1941                                                ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL) {
1942                               error = EBADF;
1943                               break;
1944                     }
1945 
1946                     switch (cmd) {
1947 
1948                     case HFSC_ENABLE:
1949                               if (hif->hif_defaultclass == NULL) {
1950 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
1951                                         printf("hfsc: no default class\n");
1952 #endif
1953                                         error = EINVAL;
1954                                         break;
1955                               }
1956                               error = altq_enable(hif->hif_ifq);
1957                               break;
1958 
1959                     case HFSC_DISABLE:
1960                               error = altq_disable(hif->hif_ifq);
1961                               break;
1962 
1963                     case HFSC_CLEAR_HIERARCHY:
1964                               hfsc_clear_interface(hif);
1965                               break;
1966                     }
1967                     break;
1968 
1969           case HFSC_ADD_CLASS:
1970                     error = hfsccmd_add_class((struct hfsc_add_class *)addr);
1971                     break;
1972 
1973           case HFSC_DEL_CLASS:
1974                     error = hfsccmd_delete_class((struct hfsc_delete_class *)addr);
1975                     break;
1976 
1977           case HFSC_MOD_CLASS:
1978                     error = hfsccmd_modify_class((struct hfsc_modify_class *)addr);
1979                     break;
1980 
1981           case HFSC_ADD_FILTER:
1982                     error = hfsccmd_add_filter((struct hfsc_add_filter *)addr);
1983                     break;
1984 
1985           case HFSC_DEL_FILTER:
1986                     error = hfsccmd_delete_filter((struct hfsc_delete_filter *)addr);
1987                     break;
1988 
1989           case HFSC_GETSTATS:
1990                     error = hfsccmd_class_stats((struct hfsc_class_stats *)addr);
1991                     break;
1992 
1993           default:
1994                     error = EINVAL;
1995                     break;
1996           }
1997           return error;
1998 }
1999 
2000 static int
hfsccmd_if_attach(struct hfsc_attach * ap)2001 hfsccmd_if_attach(struct hfsc_attach *ap)
2002 {
2003           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2004           struct ifnet *ifp;
2005           int error;
2006 
2007           if ((ifp = ifunit(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname)) == NULL)
2008                     return ENXIO;
2009 
2010           if ((hif = hfsc_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ap->bandwidth)) == NULL)
2011                     return ENOMEM;
2012 
2013           /*
2014            * set HFSC to this ifnet structure.
2015            */
2016           if ((error = altq_attach(&ifp->if_snd, ALTQT_HFSC, hif,
2017                                          hfsc_enqueue, hfsc_dequeue, hfsc_request,
2018                                          &hif->hif_classifier, acc_classify)) != 0)
2019                     hfsc_detach(hif);
2020 
2021           return error;
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int
hfsccmd_if_detach(struct hfsc_interface * ap)2025 hfsccmd_if_detach(struct hfsc_interface *ap)
2026 {
2027           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2028           int error;
2029 
2030           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2031                     return EBADF;
2032 
2033           if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(hif->hif_ifq))
2034                     altq_disable(hif->hif_ifq);
2035 
2036           if ((error = altq_detach(hif->hif_ifq)))
2037                     return error;
2038 
2039           hfsc_detach(hif);
2040           return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 static int
hfsccmd_add_class(struct hfsc_add_class * ap)2044 hfsccmd_add_class(struct hfsc_add_class *ap)
2045 {
2046           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2047           struct hfsc_class *cl, *parent;
2048           int       i;
2049 
2050           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2051                     return EBADF;
2052 
2053           if (ap->parent_handle == HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE &&
2054               hif->hif_rootclass == NULL)
2055                     parent = NULL;
2056           else if ((parent = clh_to_clp(hif, ap->parent_handle)) == NULL)
2057                     return EINVAL;
2058 
2059           /* assign a class handle (use a free slot number for now) */
2060           for (i = 1; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
2061                     if (hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == NULL)
2062                               break;
2063           if (i == HFSC_MAX_CLASSES)
2064                     return EBUSY;
2065 
2066           if ((cl = hfsc_class_create(hif, &ap->service_curve, NULL, NULL,
2067               parent, ap->qlimit, ap->flags, i)) == NULL)
2068                     return ENOMEM;
2069 
2070           /* return a class handle to the user */
2071           ap->class_handle = i;
2072 
2073           return 0;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static int
hfsccmd_delete_class(struct hfsc_delete_class * ap)2077 hfsccmd_delete_class(struct hfsc_delete_class *ap)
2078 {
2079           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2080           struct hfsc_class *cl;
2081 
2082           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2083                     return EBADF;
2084 
2085           if ((cl = clh_to_clp(hif, ap->class_handle)) == NULL)
2086                     return EINVAL;
2087 
2088           return hfsc_class_destroy(cl);
2089 }
2090 
2091 static int
hfsccmd_modify_class(struct hfsc_modify_class * ap)2092 hfsccmd_modify_class(struct hfsc_modify_class *ap)
2093 {
2094           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2095           struct hfsc_class *cl;
2096           struct service_curve *rsc = NULL;
2097           struct service_curve *fsc = NULL;
2098           struct service_curve *usc = NULL;
2099 
2100           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2101                     return EBADF;
2102 
2103           if ((cl = clh_to_clp(hif, ap->class_handle)) == NULL)
2104                     return EINVAL;
2105 
2106           if (ap->sctype & HFSC_REALTIMESC)
2107                     rsc = &ap->service_curve;
2108           if (ap->sctype & HFSC_LINKSHARINGSC)
2109                     fsc = &ap->service_curve;
2110           if (ap->sctype & HFSC_UPPERLIMITSC)
2111                     usc = &ap->service_curve;
2112 
2113           return hfsc_class_modify(cl, rsc, fsc, usc);
2114 }
2115 
2116 static int
hfsccmd_add_filter(struct hfsc_add_filter * ap)2117 hfsccmd_add_filter(struct hfsc_add_filter *ap)
2118 {
2119           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2120           struct hfsc_class *cl;
2121 
2122           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2123                     return EBADF;
2124 
2125           if ((cl = clh_to_clp(hif, ap->class_handle)) == NULL)
2126                     return EINVAL;
2127 
2128           if (is_a_parent_class(cl)) {
2129 #ifdef ALTQ_DEBUG
2130                     printf("hfsccmd_add_filter: not a leaf class!\n");
2131 #endif
2132                     return EINVAL;
2133           }
2134 
2135           return acc_add_filter(&hif->hif_classifier, &ap->filter,
2136                                     cl, &ap->filter_handle);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static int
hfsccmd_delete_filter(struct hfsc_delete_filter * ap)2140 hfsccmd_delete_filter(struct hfsc_delete_filter *ap)
2141 {
2142           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2143 
2144           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2145                     return EBADF;
2146 
2147           return acc_delete_filter(&hif->hif_classifier,
2148                                          ap->filter_handle);
2149 }
2150 
2151 static int
hfsccmd_class_stats(struct hfsc_class_stats * ap)2152 hfsccmd_class_stats(struct hfsc_class_stats *ap)
2153 {
2154           struct hfsc_if *hif;
2155           struct hfsc_class *cl;
2156           struct hfsc_classstats stats, *usp;
2157           int       n, nclasses, error;
2158 
2159           if ((hif = altq_lookup(ap->iface.hfsc_ifname, ALTQT_HFSC)) == NULL)
2160                     return EBADF;
2161 
2162           ap->cur_time = read_machclk();
2163           ap->machclk_freq = machclk_freq;
2164           ap->hif_classes = hif->hif_classes;
2165           ap->hif_packets = hif->hif_packets;
2166 
2167           /* skip the first N classes in the tree */
2168           nclasses = ap->nskip;
2169           for (cl = hif->hif_rootclass, n = 0; cl != NULL && n < nclasses;
2170                cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl), n++)
2171                     ;
2172           if (n != nclasses)
2173                     return EINVAL;
2174 
2175           /* then, read the next N classes in the tree */
2176           nclasses = ap->nclasses;
2177           usp = ap->stats;
2178           for (n = 0; cl != NULL && n < nclasses; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl), n++) {
2179 
2180                     memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
2181                     get_class_stats(&stats, cl);
2182 
2183                     if ((error = copyout((void *)&stats, (void *)usp++,
2184                                              sizeof(stats))) != 0)
2185                               return error;
2186           }
2187 
2188           ap->nclasses = n;
2189 
2190           return 0;
2191 }
2192 
2193 #ifdef KLD_MODULE
2194 
2195 static struct altqsw hfsc_sw =
2196           {"hfsc", hfscopen, hfscclose, hfscioctl};
2197 
2198 ALTQ_MODULE(altq_hfsc, ALTQT_HFSC, &hfsc_sw);
2199 MODULE_DEPEND(altq_hfsc, altq_red, 1, 1, 1);
2200 MODULE_DEPEND(altq_hfsc, altq_rio, 1, 1, 1);
2201 
2202 #endif /* KLD_MODULE */
2203 #endif /* ALTQ3_COMPAT */
2204 
2205 #endif /* ALTQ_HFSC */
2206