xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_undo.c (revision 4c09d9c4fd910651904ede280ad90a4abf3fc5d7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * HAMMER undo - undo buffer/FIFO management.
37  */
38 
39 #include "hammer.h"
40 
41 static int
hammer_und_rb_compare(hammer_undo_t node1,hammer_undo_t node2)42 hammer_und_rb_compare(hammer_undo_t node1, hammer_undo_t node2)
43 {
44         if (node1->offset < node2->offset)
45                 return(-1);
46         if (node1->offset > node2->offset)
47                 return(1);
48         return(0);
49 }
50 
51 RB_GENERATE2(hammer_und_rb_tree, hammer_undo, rb_node,
52              hammer_und_rb_compare, hammer_off_t, offset);
53 
54 /*
55  * Convert a zone-3 undo offset into a zone-2 buffer offset.
56  */
57 hammer_off_t
hammer_undo_lookup(hammer_mount_t hmp,hammer_off_t zone3_off,int * errorp)58 hammer_undo_lookup(hammer_mount_t hmp, hammer_off_t zone3_off, int *errorp)
59 {
60           hammer_volume_t root_volume;
61           hammer_blockmap_t undomap __debugvar;
62           hammer_off_t result_offset;
63 
64           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_undo(zone3_off));
65           root_volume = hammer_get_root_volume(hmp, errorp);
66           if (*errorp)
67                     return(0);
68           undomap = &hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
69           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_undo(undomap->alloc_offset));
70           KKASSERT(zone3_off < undomap->alloc_offset);
71 
72           result_offset = hammer_xlate_to_undo(root_volume->ondisk, zone3_off);
73 
74           hammer_rel_volume(root_volume, 0);
75           return(result_offset);
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Generate UNDO record(s) for the block of data at the specified zone1
80  * or zone2 offset.
81  *
82  * The recovery code will execute UNDOs in reverse order, allowing overlaps.
83  * All the UNDOs are executed together so if we already laid one down we
84  * do not have to lay another one down for the same range.
85  *
86  * For HAMMER version 4+ UNDO a 512 byte boundary is enforced and a PAD
87  * will be laid down for any unused space.  UNDO FIFO media structures
88  * will implement the hdr_seq field (it used to be reserved01), and
89  * both flush and recovery mechanics will be very different.
90  *
91  * WARNING!  See also hammer_generate_redo() in hammer_redo.c
92  */
93 int
hammer_generate_undo(hammer_transaction_t trans,hammer_off_t zone_off,void * base,int len)94 hammer_generate_undo(hammer_transaction_t trans,
95                          hammer_off_t zone_off, void *base, int len)
96 {
97           hammer_mount_t hmp;
98           hammer_volume_t root_volume;
99           hammer_blockmap_t undomap;
100           hammer_buffer_t buffer = NULL;
101           hammer_fifo_undo_t undo;
102           hammer_fifo_tail_t tail;
103           hammer_off_t next_offset;
104           int error;
105           int bytes;
106           int n;
107 
108           hmp = trans->hmp;
109 
110           /*
111            * A SYNC record may be required before we can lay down a general
112            * UNDO.  This ensures that the nominal recovery span contains
113            * at least one SYNC record telling the recovery code how far
114            * out-of-span it must go to run the REDOs.
115            */
116           if ((hmp->flags & HAMMER_MOUNT_REDO_SYNC) == 0 &&
117               hmp->version >= HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_FOUR) {
118                     hammer_generate_redo_sync(trans);
119           }
120 
121           /*
122            * Enter the offset into our undo history.  If there is an existing
123            * undo we do not have to generate a new one.
124            */
125           if (hammer_enter_undo_history(hmp, zone_off, len) == EALREADY)
126                     return(0);
127 
128           root_volume = trans->rootvol;
129           undomap = &hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
130 
131           /* no undo recursion */
132           hammer_modify_volume_noundo(NULL, root_volume);
133           hammer_lock_ex(&hmp->undo_lock);
134 
135           /* undo had better not roll over (loose test) */
136           if (hammer_undo_space(trans) < len + HAMMER_BUFSIZE*3)
137                     hpanic("insufficient UNDO/REDO FIFO space for undo!");
138 
139           /*
140            * Loop until the undo for the entire range has been laid down.
141            */
142           while (len) {
143                     /*
144                      * Fetch the layout offset in the UNDO FIFO, wrap it as
145                      * necessary.
146                      */
147                     if (undomap->next_offset == undomap->alloc_offset)
148                               undomap->next_offset = HAMMER_ENCODE_UNDO(0);
149                     next_offset = undomap->next_offset;
150 
151                     /*
152                      * This is a tail-chasing FIFO, when we hit the start of a new
153                      * buffer we don't have to read it in.
154                      */
155                     if ((next_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0) {
156                               undo = hammer_bnew(hmp, next_offset, &error, &buffer);
157                               hammer_format_undo(hmp, undo,
158                                                      hmp->undo_seqno ^ 0x40000000);
159                     } else {
160                               undo = hammer_bread(hmp, next_offset, &error, &buffer);
161                     }
162                     if (error)
163                               break;
164                     /* no undo recursion */
165                     hammer_modify_buffer_noundo(NULL, buffer);
166 
167                     /*
168                      * Calculate how big a media structure fits up to the next
169                      * alignment point and how large a data payload we can
170                      * accomodate.
171                      *
172                      * If n calculates to 0 or negative there is no room for
173                      * anything but a PAD.
174                      */
175                     bytes = HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN -
176                               ((int)next_offset & HAMMER_UNDO_MASK);
177                     n = bytes -
178                         (int)sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_undo) -
179                         (int)sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_tail);
180 
181                     /*
182                      * If available space is insufficient for any payload
183                      * we have to lay down a PAD.
184                      *
185                      * The minimum PAD is 8 bytes and the head and tail will
186                      * overlap each other in that case.  PADs do not have
187                      * sequence numbers or CRCs.
188                      *
189                      * A PAD may not start on a boundary.  That is, every
190                      * 512-byte block in the UNDO/REDO FIFO must begin with
191                      * a record containing a sequence number.
192                      */
193                     if (n <= 0) {
194                               KKASSERT(bytes >= sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_tail));
195                               KKASSERT(((int)next_offset & HAMMER_UNDO_MASK) != 0);
196                               tail = (void *)((char *)undo + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
197                               if ((void *)undo != (void *)tail) {
198                                         tail->tail_signature = HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE;
199                                         tail->tail_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD;
200                                         tail->tail_size = bytes;
201                               }
202                               undo->head.hdr_signature = HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE;
203                               undo->head.hdr_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD;
204                               undo->head.hdr_size = bytes;
205                               /* NO CRC OR SEQ NO */
206                               undomap->next_offset += bytes;
207                               hammer_modify_buffer_done(buffer);
208                               hammer_stats_undo += bytes;
209                               continue;
210                     }
211 
212                     /*
213                      * Calculate the actual payload and recalculate the size
214                      * of the media structure as necessary.
215                      */
216                     if (n > len) {
217                               n = len;
218                               bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(n) +
219                                         (int)sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_undo) +
220                                         (int)sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_tail);
221                     }
222                     if (hammer_debug_general & 0x0080) {
223                               hdkprintf("undo %016jx %d %d\n",
224                                         (intmax_t)next_offset, bytes, n);
225                     }
226 
227                     undo->head.hdr_signature = HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE;
228                     undo->head.hdr_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_UNDO;
229                     undo->head.hdr_size = bytes;
230                     undo->head.hdr_seq = hmp->undo_seqno++;
231                     undo->head.hdr_crc = 0;
232                     undo->undo_offset = zone_off;
233                     undo->undo_data_bytes = n;
234                     bcopy(base, undo + 1, n);
235 
236                     tail = (void *)((char *)undo + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
237                     tail->tail_signature = HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE;
238                     tail->tail_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_UNDO;
239                     tail->tail_size = bytes;
240 
241                     KKASSERT(bytes >= sizeof(undo->head));
242                     hammer_crc_set_fifo_head(hmp->version, &undo->head, bytes);
243                     undomap->next_offset += bytes;
244                     hammer_stats_undo += bytes;
245 
246                     /*
247                      * Before we finish off the buffer we have to deal with any
248                      * junk between the end of the media structure we just laid
249                      * down and the UNDO alignment boundary.  We do this by laying
250                      * down a dummy PAD.  Even though we will probably overwrite
251                      * it almost immediately we have to do this so recovery runs
252                      * can iterate the UNDO space without having to depend on
253                      * the indices in the volume header.
254                      *
255                      * This dummy PAD will be overwritten on the next undo so
256                      * we do not adjust undomap->next_offset.
257                      */
258                     bytes = HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN -
259                               ((int)undomap->next_offset & HAMMER_UNDO_MASK);
260                     if (bytes != HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN) {
261                               KKASSERT(bytes >= sizeof(struct hammer_fifo_tail));
262                               undo = (void *)(tail + 1);
263                               tail = (void *)((char *)undo + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
264                               if ((void *)undo != (void *)tail) {
265                                         tail->tail_signature = HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE;
266                                         tail->tail_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD;
267                                         tail->tail_size = bytes;
268                               }
269                               undo->head.hdr_signature = HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE;
270                               undo->head.hdr_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_PAD;
271                               undo->head.hdr_size = bytes;
272                               /* NO CRC OR SEQ NO */
273                     }
274                     hammer_modify_buffer_done(buffer);
275 
276                     /*
277                      * Adjust for loop
278                      */
279                     len -= n;
280                     base = (char *)base + n;
281                     zone_off += n;
282           }
283           hammer_modify_volume_done(root_volume);
284           hammer_unlock(&hmp->undo_lock);
285 
286           if (buffer)
287                     hammer_rel_buffer(buffer, 0);
288           return(error);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Preformat a new UNDO block.  We could read the old one in but we get
293  * better performance if we just pre-format a new one.
294  *
295  * The recovery code always works forwards so the caller just makes sure the
296  * seqno is not contiguous with prior UNDOs or ancient UNDOs now being
297  * overwritten.
298  *
299  * The preformatted UNDO headers use the smallest possible sector size
300  * (512) to ensure that any missed media writes are caught.
301  *
302  * NOTE: Also used by the REDO code.
303  */
304 void
hammer_format_undo(hammer_mount_t hmp,void * base,uint32_t seqno)305 hammer_format_undo(hammer_mount_t hmp, void *base, uint32_t seqno)
306 {
307           hammer_fifo_head_t head;
308           hammer_fifo_tail_t tail;
309           int i;
310           int bytes = HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN;
311 
312           bzero(base, HAMMER_BUFSIZE);
313 
314           for (i = 0; i < HAMMER_BUFSIZE; i += bytes) {
315                     head = (void *)((char *)base + i);
316                     tail = (void *)((char *)head + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
317 
318                     head->hdr_signature = HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE;
319                     head->hdr_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY;
320                     head->hdr_size = bytes;
321                     head->hdr_seq = seqno++;
322                     head->hdr_crc = 0;
323 
324                     tail->tail_signature = HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE;
325                     tail->tail_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY;
326                     tail->tail_size = bytes;
327 
328                     hammer_crc_set_fifo_head(hmp->version, head, bytes);
329           }
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * HAMMER version 4+ conversion support.
334  *
335  * Convert a HAMMER version < 4 UNDO FIFO area to a 4+ UNDO FIFO area.
336  * The 4+ UNDO FIFO area is backwards compatible.  The conversion is
337  * needed to initialize the sequence space and place headers on the
338  * new 512-byte undo boundary.
339  */
340 int
hammer_upgrade_undo_4(hammer_transaction_t trans)341 hammer_upgrade_undo_4(hammer_transaction_t trans)
342 {
343           hammer_mount_t hmp;
344           hammer_volume_t root_volume;
345           hammer_blockmap_t undomap;
346           hammer_buffer_t buffer = NULL;
347           hammer_fifo_head_t head;
348           hammer_fifo_tail_t tail;
349           hammer_off_t next_offset;
350           uint32_t seqno;
351           int error;
352           int bytes;
353 
354           hmp = trans->hmp;
355 
356           root_volume = trans->rootvol;
357 
358           /* no undo recursion */
359           hammer_lock_ex(&hmp->undo_lock);
360           hammer_modify_volume_noundo(NULL, root_volume);
361 
362           /*
363            * Adjust the in-core undomap and the on-disk undomap.
364            */
365           next_offset = HAMMER_ENCODE_UNDO(0);
366           undomap = &hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
367           undomap->next_offset = next_offset;
368           undomap->first_offset = next_offset;
369 
370           undomap = &root_volume->ondisk->vol0_blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
371           undomap->next_offset = next_offset;
372           undomap->first_offset = next_offset;
373 
374           /*
375            * Loop over the entire UNDO space creating DUMMY entries.  Sequence
376            * numbers are assigned.
377            */
378           seqno = 0;
379           bytes = HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN;
380 
381           while (next_offset != undomap->alloc_offset) {
382                     head = hammer_bnew(hmp, next_offset, &error, &buffer);
383                     if (error)
384                               break;
385                     hammer_modify_buffer_noundo(NULL, buffer);
386                     tail = (void *)((char *)head + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
387 
388                     head->hdr_signature = HAMMER_HEAD_SIGNATURE;
389                     head->hdr_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY;
390                     head->hdr_size = bytes;
391                     head->hdr_seq = seqno;
392                     head->hdr_crc = 0;
393 
394                     tail = (void *)((char *)head + bytes - sizeof(*tail));
395                     tail->tail_signature = HAMMER_TAIL_SIGNATURE;
396                     tail->tail_type = HAMMER_HEAD_TYPE_DUMMY;
397                     tail->tail_size = bytes;
398 
399                     hammer_crc_set_fifo_head(hmp->version, head, bytes);
400                     hammer_modify_buffer_done(buffer);
401 
402                     hammer_stats_undo += bytes;
403                     next_offset += HAMMER_UNDO_ALIGN;
404                     ++seqno;
405           }
406 
407           /*
408            * The sequence number will be the next sequence number to lay down.
409            */
410           hmp->undo_seqno = seqno;
411           hmkprintf(hmp, "version upgrade seqno start %08x\n", seqno);
412 
413           hammer_modify_volume_done(root_volume);
414           hammer_unlock(&hmp->undo_lock);
415 
416           if (buffer)
417                     hammer_rel_buffer(buffer, 0);
418           return (error);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * UNDO HISTORY API
423  *
424  * It is not necessary to layout an undo record for the same address space
425  * multiple times.  Maintain a cache of recent undo's.
426  */
427 
428 /*
429  * Enter an undo into the history.  Return EALREADY if the request completely
430  * covers a previous request.
431  */
432 int
hammer_enter_undo_history(hammer_mount_t hmp,hammer_off_t offset,int bytes)433 hammer_enter_undo_history(hammer_mount_t hmp, hammer_off_t offset, int bytes)
434 {
435           hammer_undo_t node;
436           hammer_undo_t onode __debugvar;
437 
438           node = RB_LOOKUP(hammer_und_rb_tree, &hmp->rb_undo_root, offset);
439           if (node) {
440                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->undo_lru_list, node, lru_entry);
441                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hmp->undo_lru_list, node, lru_entry);
442                     if (bytes <= node->bytes)
443                               return(EALREADY);
444                     node->bytes = bytes;
445                     return(0);
446           }
447           if (hmp->undo_alloc != HAMMER_MAX_UNDOS) {
448                     node = &hmp->undos[hmp->undo_alloc++];
449           } else {
450                     node = TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->undo_lru_list);
451                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->undo_lru_list, node, lru_entry);
452                     RB_REMOVE(hammer_und_rb_tree, &hmp->rb_undo_root, node);
453           }
454           node->offset = offset;
455           node->bytes = bytes;
456           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hmp->undo_lru_list, node, lru_entry);
457           onode = RB_INSERT(hammer_und_rb_tree, &hmp->rb_undo_root, node);
458           KKASSERT(onode == NULL);
459           return(0);
460 }
461 
462 void
hammer_clear_undo_history(hammer_mount_t hmp)463 hammer_clear_undo_history(hammer_mount_t hmp)
464 {
465           RB_INIT(&hmp->rb_undo_root);
466           TAILQ_INIT(&hmp->undo_lru_list);
467           hmp->undo_alloc = 0;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Return how much of the undo FIFO has been used
472  *
473  * The calculation includes undo FIFO space still reserved from a previous
474  * flush (because it will still be run on recovery if a crash occurs and
475  * we can't overwrite it yet).
476  */
477 int64_t
hammer_undo_used(hammer_transaction_t trans)478 hammer_undo_used(hammer_transaction_t trans)
479 {
480           hammer_blockmap_t cundomap;
481           hammer_blockmap_t dundomap;
482           int64_t max_bytes __debugvar;
483           int64_t bytes;
484 
485           cundomap = &trans->hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
486           dundomap = &trans->rootvol->ondisk->
487                                         vol0_blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
488 
489           if (dundomap->first_offset <= cundomap->next_offset) {
490                     bytes = cundomap->next_offset - dundomap->first_offset;
491           } else {
492                     bytes = cundomap->alloc_offset - dundomap->first_offset +
493                               HAMMER_OFF_LONG_ENCODE(cundomap->next_offset);
494           }
495           max_bytes = HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(cundomap->alloc_offset);
496           KKASSERT(bytes <= max_bytes);
497           return(bytes);
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Return how much of the undo FIFO is available for new records.
502  */
503 int64_t
hammer_undo_space(hammer_transaction_t trans)504 hammer_undo_space(hammer_transaction_t trans)
505 {
506           hammer_blockmap_t rootmap;
507           int64_t max_bytes;
508 
509           rootmap = &trans->hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
510           max_bytes = HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(rootmap->alloc_offset);
511           return(max_bytes - hammer_undo_used(trans));
512 }
513 
514 int64_t
hammer_undo_max(hammer_mount_t hmp)515 hammer_undo_max(hammer_mount_t hmp)
516 {
517           hammer_blockmap_t rootmap;
518           int64_t max_bytes;
519 
520           rootmap = &hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
521           max_bytes = HAMMER_OFF_SHORT_ENCODE(rootmap->alloc_offset);
522 
523           return(max_bytes);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Returns 1 if the undo buffer should be reclaimed on release.  The
528  * only undo buffer we do NOT want to reclaim is the one at the current
529  * append offset.
530  */
531 int
hammer_undo_reclaim(hammer_io_t io)532 hammer_undo_reclaim(hammer_io_t io)
533 {
534           hammer_blockmap_t undomap;
535           hammer_off_t next_offset;
536 
537           undomap = &io->hmp->blockmap[HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX];
538           next_offset = undomap->next_offset & ~HAMMER_BUFMASK64;
539           if (HAMMER_ITOB(io)->zoneX_offset == next_offset)
540                     return(0);
541           return(1);
542 }
543