xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/hammer/hammer_io.c (revision 374a548a53b60d032d0c5bc632d64ac100c235f3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 /*
35  * IO Primitives and buffer cache management
36  *
37  * All major data-tracking structures in HAMMER contain a struct hammer_io
38  * which is used to manage their backing store.  We use filesystem buffers
39  * for backing store and we leave them passively associated with their
40  * HAMMER structures.
41  *
42  * If the kernel tries to destroy a passively associated buf which we cannot
43  * yet let go we set B_LOCKED in the buffer and then actively released it
44  * later when we can.
45  *
46  * The io_token is required for anything which might race bioops and bio_done
47  * callbacks, with one exception: A successful hammer_try_interlock_norefs().
48  * the fs_token will be held in all other cases.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/buf2.h>
52 
53 #include "hammer.h"
54 
55 static void hammer_io_modify(hammer_io_t io, int count);
56 static void hammer_io_deallocate(struct buf *bp);
57 static void hammer_indirect_callback(struct bio *bio);
58 static void hammer_io_direct_write_complete(struct bio *nbio);
59 static int hammer_io_direct_uncache_callback(hammer_inode_t ip, void *data);
60 static void hammer_io_set_modlist(hammer_io_t io);
61 static __inline void hammer_io_flush_mark(hammer_volume_t volume);
62 static struct bio_ops hammer_bioops;
63 
64 static int
hammer_mod_rb_compare(hammer_io_t io1,hammer_io_t io2)65 hammer_mod_rb_compare(hammer_io_t io1, hammer_io_t io2)
66 {
67           hammer_off_t io1_offset;
68           hammer_off_t io2_offset;
69 
70           /*
71            * Encoded offsets are neither valid block device offsets
72            * nor valid zone-X offsets.
73            */
74           io1_offset = HAMMER_ENCODE(0, io1->volume->vol_no, io1->offset);
75           io2_offset = HAMMER_ENCODE(0, io2->volume->vol_no, io2->offset);
76 
77           if (io1_offset < io2_offset)
78                     return(-1);
79           if (io1_offset > io2_offset)
80                     return(1);
81           return(0);
82 }
83 
84 RB_GENERATE(hammer_mod_rb_tree, hammer_io, rb_node, hammer_mod_rb_compare);
85 
86 /*
87  * Initialize a new, already-zero'd hammer_io structure, or reinitialize
88  * an existing hammer_io structure which may have switched to another type.
89  */
90 void
hammer_io_init(hammer_io_t io,hammer_volume_t volume,hammer_io_type_t type)91 hammer_io_init(hammer_io_t io, hammer_volume_t volume, hammer_io_type_t type)
92 {
93           io->volume = volume;
94           io->hmp = volume->io.hmp;
95           io->type = type;
96 }
97 
98 hammer_io_type_t
hammer_zone_to_iotype(int zone)99 hammer_zone_to_iotype(int zone)
100 {
101           hammer_io_type_t iotype;
102 
103           switch(zone) {
104           case HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_VOLUME_INDEX:
105                     iotype = HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME;
106                     break;
107           case HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER_INDEX:
108           case HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP_INDEX:
109           case HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE_INDEX:
110           case HAMMER_ZONE_META_INDEX:
111                     iotype = HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER;
112                     break;
113           case HAMMER_ZONE_UNDO_INDEX:
114                     iotype = HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER;
115                     break;
116           case HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX:
117           case HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA_INDEX:
118                     iotype = HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER;
119                     break;
120           default:
121                     iotype = HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY;
122                     break;
123           }
124 
125           return(iotype);
126 }
127 
128 static const char*
hammer_io_to_iostring(hammer_io_t io)129 hammer_io_to_iostring(hammer_io_t io)
130 {
131           const char *iostr = NULL;
132 
133           switch(io->type) {
134           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME:
135                     iostr = "volume";
136                     break;
137           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER:
138                     switch(HAMMER_ZONE(HAMMER_ITOB(io)->zoneX_offset)) {
139                     case HAMMER_ZONE_RAW_BUFFER:
140                               iostr = "meta/raw_buffer";
141                               break;
142                     case HAMMER_ZONE_FREEMAP:
143                               iostr = "meta/freemap";
144                               break;
145                     case HAMMER_ZONE_BTREE:
146                               iostr = "meta/btree";
147                               break;
148                     case HAMMER_ZONE_META:
149                               iostr = "meta/meta";
150                               break;
151                     }
152                     break;
153           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
154                     iostr = "undo";
155                     break;
156           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER:
157                     switch(HAMMER_ZONE(HAMMER_ITOB(io)->zoneX_offset)) {
158                     case HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA:
159                               iostr = "data/large_data";
160                               break;
161                     case HAMMER_ZONE_SMALL_DATA:
162                               iostr = "data/small_data";
163                               break;
164                     }
165                     break;
166           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY:
167                     iostr = "dummy";
168                     break;
169           default:
170                     hpanic("bad io type");
171                     break;
172           }
173 
174           return(iostr);
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * Helper routine to disassociate a buffer cache buffer from an I/O
179  * structure.  The io must be interlocked and marked appropriately for
180  * reclamation.
181  *
182  * The io must be in a released state with the io->bp owned and
183  * locked by the caller of this function.  When not called from an
184  * io_deallocate() this cannot race an io_deallocate() since the
185  * kernel would be unable to get the buffer lock in that case.
186  * (The released state in this case means we own the bp, not the
187  * hammer_io structure).
188  *
189  * The io may have 0 or 1 references depending on who called us.  The
190  * caller is responsible for dealing with the refs.
191  *
192  * This call can only be made when no action is required on the buffer.
193  *
194  * This function is guaranteed not to race against anything because we
195  * own both the io lock and the bp lock and are interlocked with no
196  * references.
197  */
198 static void
hammer_io_disassociate(hammer_io_t io)199 hammer_io_disassociate(hammer_io_t io)
200 {
201           struct buf *bp = io->bp;
202 
203           KKASSERT(io->released);
204           KKASSERT(io->modified == 0);
205           KKASSERT(hammer_buf_peek_io(bp) == io);
206           buf_dep_init(bp);
207           io->bp = NULL;
208 
209           /*
210            * If the buffer was locked someone wanted to get rid of it.
211            */
212           if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
213                     atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, -1);
214                     bp->b_flags &= ~B_LOCKED;
215           }
216           if (io->reclaim) {
217                     bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE|B_RELBUF;
218                     io->reclaim = 0;
219           }
220 
221           switch(io->type) {
222           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME:
223                     HAMMER_ITOV(io)->ondisk = NULL;
224                     break;
225           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER:
226           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER:
227           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
228                     HAMMER_ITOB(io)->ondisk = NULL;
229                     break;
230           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY:
231                     hpanic("bad io type");
232                     break;
233           }
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * Wait for any physical IO to complete
238  *
239  * XXX we aren't interlocked against a spinlock or anything so there
240  *     is a small window in the interlock / io->running == 0 test.
241  */
242 void
hammer_io_wait(hammer_io_t io)243 hammer_io_wait(hammer_io_t io)
244 {
245           if (io->running) {
246                     hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
247 
248                     lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
249                     while (io->running) {
250                               io->waiting = 1;
251                               tsleep_interlock(io, 0);
252                               if (io->running)
253                                         tsleep(io, PINTERLOCKED, "hmrflw", hz);
254                     }
255                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
256           }
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Wait for all currently queued HAMMER-initiated I/Os to complete.
261  *
262  * This is not supposed to count direct I/O's but some can leak
263  * through (for non-full-sized direct I/Os).
264  */
265 void
hammer_io_wait_all(hammer_mount_t hmp,const char * ident,int doflush)266 hammer_io_wait_all(hammer_mount_t hmp, const char *ident, int doflush)
267 {
268           struct hammer_io iodummy;
269           hammer_io_t io;
270 
271           /*
272            * Degenerate case, no I/O is running
273            */
274           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
275           if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&hmp->iorun_list)) {
276                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
277                     if (doflush)
278                               hammer_io_flush_sync(hmp);
279                     return;
280           }
281           bzero(&iodummy, sizeof(iodummy));
282           iodummy.type = HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY;
283 
284           /*
285            * Add placemarker and then wait until it becomes the head of
286            * the list.
287            */
288           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hmp->iorun_list, &iodummy, iorun_entry);
289           while (TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->iorun_list) != &iodummy) {
290                     tsleep(&iodummy, 0, ident, 0);
291           }
292 
293           /*
294            * Chain in case several placemarkers are present.
295            */
296           TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->iorun_list, &iodummy, iorun_entry);
297           io = TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->iorun_list);
298           if (io && io->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY)
299                     wakeup(io);
300           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
301 
302           if (doflush)
303                     hammer_io_flush_sync(hmp);
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Clear a flagged error condition on a I/O buffer.  The caller must hold
308  * its own ref on the buffer.
309  */
310 void
hammer_io_clear_error(hammer_io_t io)311 hammer_io_clear_error(hammer_io_t io)
312 {
313           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
314 
315           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
316           if (io->ioerror) {
317                     io->ioerror = 0;
318                     hammer_rel(&io->lock);
319                     KKASSERT(hammer_isactive(&io->lock));
320           }
321           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
322 }
323 
324 void
hammer_io_clear_error_noassert(hammer_io_t io)325 hammer_io_clear_error_noassert(hammer_io_t io)
326 {
327           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
328 
329           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
330           if (io->ioerror) {
331                     io->ioerror = 0;
332                     hammer_rel(&io->lock);
333           }
334           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * This is an advisory function only which tells the buffer cache
339  * the bp is not a meta-data buffer, even though it is backed by
340  * a block device.
341  *
342  * This is used by HAMMER's reblocking code to avoid trying to
343  * swapcache the filesystem's data when it is read or written
344  * by the reblocking code.
345  *
346  * The caller has a ref on the buffer preventing the bp from
347  * being disassociated from it.
348  */
349 void
hammer_io_notmeta(hammer_buffer_t buffer)350 hammer_io_notmeta(hammer_buffer_t buffer)
351 {
352           if ((buffer->io.bp->b_flags & B_NOTMETA) == 0) {
353                     hammer_mount_t hmp = buffer->io.hmp;
354 
355                     lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
356                     buffer->io.bp->b_flags |= B_NOTMETA;
357                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
358           }
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Load bp for a HAMMER structure.  The io must be exclusively locked by
363  * the caller.
364  *
365  * This routine is mostly used on meta-data and small-data blocks.  Generally
366  * speaking HAMMER assumes some locality of reference and will cluster.
367  *
368  * Note that the caller (hammer_ondisk.c) may place further restrictions
369  * on clusterability via the limit (in bytes).  Typically large-data
370  * zones cannot be clustered due to their mixed buffer sizes.  This is
371  * not an issue since such clustering occurs in hammer_vnops at the
372  * regular file layer, whereas this is the buffered block device layer.
373  *
374  * No I/O callbacks can occur while we hold the buffer locked.
375  */
376 int
hammer_io_read(struct vnode * devvp,hammer_io_t io,int limit)377 hammer_io_read(struct vnode *devvp, hammer_io_t io, int limit)
378 {
379           struct buf *bp;
380           int   error;
381 
382           if ((bp = io->bp) == NULL) {
383                     int hce = hammer_cluster_enable;
384 
385                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_io_running_read, io->bytes);
386                     if (hce && limit > io->bytes) {
387                               error = cluster_read(devvp, io->offset + limit,
388                                                        io->offset, io->bytes,
389                                                        HAMMER_CLUSTER_SIZE,
390                                                        HAMMER_CLUSTER_SIZE * hce,
391                                                        &io->bp);
392                     } else {
393                               error = bread(devvp, io->offset, io->bytes, &io->bp);
394                     }
395                     hammer_stats_disk_read += io->bytes;
396                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_io_running_read, -io->bytes);
397 
398                     /*
399                      * The code generally assumes b_ops/b_dep has been set-up,
400                      * even if we error out here.
401                      */
402                     bp = io->bp;
403                     if ((hammer_debug_io & 0x0001) && (bp->b_flags & B_IOISSUED)) {
404                               hdkprintf("zone2_offset %016jx %s\n",
405                                         (intmax_t)bp->b_bio2.bio_offset,
406                                         hammer_io_to_iostring(io));
407                     }
408                     bp->b_flags &= ~B_IOISSUED;
409                     bp->b_ops = &hammer_bioops;
410 
411                     hammer_buf_attach_io(bp, io); /* locked by the io lock */
412                     BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
413                     KKASSERT(io->modified == 0);
414                     KKASSERT(io->running == 0);
415                     KKASSERT(io->waiting == 0);
416                     io->released = 0;   /* we hold an active lock on bp */
417           } else {
418                     error = 0;
419           }
420           return(error);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Similar to hammer_io_read() but returns a zero'd out buffer instead.
425  * Must be called with the IO exclusively locked.
426  *
427  * vfs_bio_clrbuf() is kinda nasty, enforce serialization against background
428  * I/O by forcing the buffer to not be in a released state before calling
429  * it.
430  *
431  * This function will also mark the IO as modified but it will not
432  * increment the modify_refs count.
433  *
434  * No I/O callbacks can occur while we hold the buffer locked.
435  */
436 int
hammer_io_new(struct vnode * devvp,hammer_io_t io)437 hammer_io_new(struct vnode *devvp, hammer_io_t io)
438 {
439           struct buf *bp;
440 
441           if ((bp = io->bp) == NULL) {
442                     io->bp = getblk(devvp, io->offset, io->bytes, 0, 0);
443                     bp = io->bp;
444                     bp->b_ops = &hammer_bioops;
445 
446                     hammer_buf_attach_io(bp, io); /* locked by the io lock */
447                     io->released = 0;
448                     KKASSERT(io->running == 0);
449                     io->waiting = 0;
450                     BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
451           } else {
452                     if (io->released) {
453                               regetblk(bp);
454                               BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
455                               io->released = 0;
456                     }
457           }
458           hammer_io_modify(io, 0);
459           vfs_bio_clrbuf(bp);
460           return(0);
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * Advance the activity count on the underlying buffer because
465  * HAMMER does not getblk/brelse on every access.
466  *
467  * The io->bp cannot go away while the buffer is referenced.
468  */
469 void
hammer_io_advance(hammer_io_t io)470 hammer_io_advance(hammer_io_t io)
471 {
472           if (io->bp)
473                     buf_act_advance(io->bp);
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Remove potential device level aliases against buffers managed by high level
478  * vnodes.  Aliases can also be created due to mixed buffer sizes or via
479  * direct access to the backing store device.
480  *
481  * This is nasty because the buffers are also VMIO-backed.  Even if a buffer
482  * does not exist its backing VM pages might, and we have to invalidate
483  * those as well or a getblk() will reinstate them.
484  *
485  * Buffer cache buffers associated with hammer_buffers cannot be
486  * invalidated.
487  */
488 int
hammer_io_inval(hammer_volume_t volume,hammer_off_t zone2_offset)489 hammer_io_inval(hammer_volume_t volume, hammer_off_t zone2_offset)
490 {
491           hammer_io_t io;
492           hammer_mount_t hmp;
493           hammer_off_t phys_offset;
494           struct buf *bp;
495           int error;
496 
497           hmp = volume->io.hmp;
498           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
499 
500           /*
501            * If a device buffer already exists for the specified physical
502            * offset use that, otherwise instantiate a buffer to cover any
503            * related VM pages, set BNOCACHE, and brelse().
504            */
505           phys_offset = hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume->ondisk, zone2_offset);
506           if ((bp = findblk(volume->devvp, phys_offset, 0)) != NULL)
507                     bremfree(bp);
508           else
509                     bp = getblk(volume->devvp, phys_offset, HAMMER_BUFSIZE, 0, 0);
510 
511           if ((io = hammer_buf_peek_io(bp)) != NULL) {
512 #if 0
513                     hammer_ref(&io->lock);
514                     hammer_io_clear_modify(io, 1);
515                     bundirty(bp);
516                     io->released = 0;
517                     BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
518                     io->reclaim = 1;
519                     io->waitdep = 1;    /* XXX this is a fs_token field */
520                     KKASSERT(hammer_isactive(&io->lock) == 1);
521                     hammer_rel_buffer(HAMMER_ITOB(io), 0);
522                     /*hammer_io_deallocate(bp);*/
523 #endif
524                     bqrelse(bp);
525                     error = EAGAIN;
526           } else {
527                     KKASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0);
528                     bundirty(bp);
529                     bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE|B_RELBUF;
530                     brelse(bp);
531                     error = 0;
532           }
533           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
534           return(error);
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * This routine is called on the last reference to a hammer structure.
539  * The io must be interlocked with a refcount of zero.  The hammer structure
540  * will remain interlocked on return.
541  *
542  * This routine may return a non-NULL bp to the caller for dispoal.
543  * The caller typically brelse()'s the bp.
544  *
545  * The bp may or may not still be passively associated with the IO.  It
546  * will remain passively associated if it is unreleasable (e.g. a modified
547  * meta-data buffer).
548  *
549  * The only requirement here is that modified meta-data and volume-header
550  * buffer may NOT be disassociated from the IO structure, and consequently
551  * we also leave such buffers actively associated with the IO if they already
552  * are (since the kernel can't do anything with them anyway).  Only the
553  * flusher is allowed to write such buffers out.  Modified pure-data and
554  * undo buffers are returned to the kernel but left passively associated
555  * so we can track when the kernel writes the bp out.
556  */
557 struct buf *
hammer_io_release(hammer_io_t io,int flush)558 hammer_io_release(hammer_io_t io, int flush)
559 {
560           struct buf *bp;
561 
562           if ((bp = io->bp) == NULL)
563                     return(NULL);
564 
565           /*
566            * Try to flush a dirty IO to disk if asked to by the
567            * caller or if the kernel tried to flush the buffer in the past.
568            *
569            * Kernel-initiated flushes are only allowed for pure-data buffers.
570            * meta-data and volume buffers can only be flushed explicitly
571            * by HAMMER.
572            */
573           if (io->modified) {
574                     if (flush) {
575                               hammer_io_flush(io, 0);
576                     } else if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
577                               switch(io->type) {
578                               case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER:
579                                         hammer_io_flush(io, 0);
580                                         break;
581                               case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
582                                         hammer_io_flush(io, hammer_undo_reclaim(io));
583                                         break;
584                               default:
585                                         break;
586                               }
587                     } /* else no explicit request to flush the buffer */
588           }
589 
590           /*
591            * Wait for the IO to complete if asked to.  This occurs when
592            * the buffer must be disposed of definitively during an umount
593            * or buffer invalidation.
594            */
595           if (io->waitdep && io->running) {
596                     hammer_io_wait(io);
597           }
598 
599           /*
600            * Return control of the buffer to the kernel (with the provisio
601            * that our bioops can override kernel decisions with regards to
602            * the buffer).
603            */
604           if ((flush || io->reclaim) && io->modified == 0 && io->running == 0) {
605                     /*
606                      * Always disassociate the bp if an explicit flush
607                      * was requested and the IO completed with no error
608                      * (so unmount can really clean up the structure).
609                      */
610                     if (io->released) {
611                               regetblk(bp);
612                               BUF_KERNPROC(bp);
613                     } else {
614                               io->released = 1;
615                     }
616                     hammer_io_disassociate(io);
617                     /* return the bp */
618           } else if (io->modified) {
619                     /*
620                      * Only certain IO types can be released to the kernel if
621                      * the buffer has been modified.
622                      *
623                      * volume and meta-data IO types may only be explicitly
624                      * flushed by HAMMER.
625                      */
626                     switch(io->type) {
627                     case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER:
628                     case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
629                               if (io->released == 0) {
630                                         io->released = 1;
631                                         bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
632                                         bdwrite(bp);
633                               }
634                               break;
635                     default:
636                               break;
637                     }
638                     bp = NULL;          /* bp left associated */
639           } else if (io->released == 0) {
640                     /*
641                      * Clean buffers can be generally released to the kernel.
642                      * We leave the bp passively associated with the HAMMER
643                      * structure and use bioops to disconnect it later on
644                      * if the kernel wants to discard the buffer.
645                      *
646                      * We can steal the structure's ownership of the bp.
647                      */
648                     io->released = 1;
649                     if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
650                               hammer_io_disassociate(io);
651                               /* return the bp */
652                     } else {
653                               if (io->reclaim) {
654                                         hammer_io_disassociate(io);
655                                         /* return the bp */
656                               } else {
657                                         /* return the bp (bp passively associated) */
658                               }
659                     }
660           } else {
661                     /*
662                      * A released buffer is passively associate with our
663                      * hammer_io structure.  The kernel cannot destroy it
664                      * without making a bioops call.  If the kernel (B_LOCKED)
665                      * or we (reclaim) requested that the buffer be destroyed
666                      * we destroy it, otherwise we do a quick get/release to
667                      * reset its position in the kernel's LRU list.
668                      *
669                      * Leaving the buffer passively associated allows us to
670                      * use the kernel's LRU buffer flushing mechanisms rather
671                      * then rolling our own.
672                      *
673                      * XXX there are two ways of doing this.  We can re-acquire
674                      * and passively release to reset the LRU, or not.
675                      */
676                     if (io->running == 0) {
677                               regetblk(bp);
678                               if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) || io->reclaim) {
679                                         hammer_io_disassociate(io);
680                                         /* return the bp */
681                               } else {
682                                         /* return the bp (bp passively associated) */
683                               }
684                     } else {
685                               /*
686                                * bp is left passively associated but we do not
687                                * try to reacquire it.  Interactions with the io
688                                * structure will occur on completion of the bp's
689                                * I/O.
690                                */
691                               bp = NULL;
692                     }
693           }
694           return(bp);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * This routine is called with a locked IO when a flush is desired and
699  * no other references to the structure exists other then ours.  This
700  * routine is ONLY called when HAMMER believes it is safe to flush a
701  * potentially modified buffer out.
702  *
703  * The locked io or io reference prevents a flush from being initiated
704  * by the kernel.
705  */
706 void
hammer_io_flush(hammer_io_t io,int reclaim)707 hammer_io_flush(hammer_io_t io, int reclaim)
708 {
709           struct buf *bp;
710           hammer_mount_t hmp;
711 
712           /*
713            * Degenerate case - nothing to flush if nothing is dirty.
714            */
715           if (io->modified == 0)
716                     return;
717 
718           KKASSERT(io->bp);
719           KKASSERT(io->modify_refs <= 0);
720 
721           /*
722            * Acquire ownership of the bp, particularly before we clear our
723            * modified flag.
724            *
725            * We are going to bawrite() this bp.  Don't leave a window where
726            * io->released is set, we actually own the bp rather then our
727            * buffer.
728            *
729            * The io_token should not be required here as only
730            */
731           hmp = io->hmp;
732           bp = io->bp;
733           if (io->released) {
734                     regetblk(bp);
735                     /* BUF_KERNPROC(io->bp); */
736                     /* io->released = 0; */
737                     KKASSERT(io->released);
738                     KKASSERT(io->bp == bp);
739           } else {
740                     io->released = 1;
741           }
742 
743           if (reclaim) {
744                     io->reclaim = 1;
745                     if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
746                               bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
747                               atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, 1);
748                     }
749           }
750 
751           /*
752            * Acquire exclusive access to the bp and then clear the modified
753            * state of the buffer prior to issuing I/O to interlock any
754            * modifications made while the I/O is in progress.  This shouldn't
755            * happen anyway but losing data would be worse.  The modified bit
756            * will be rechecked after the IO completes.
757            *
758            * NOTE: This call also finalizes the buffer's content (inval == 0).
759            *
760            * This is only legal when lock.refs == 1 (otherwise we might clear
761            * the modified bit while there are still users of the cluster
762            * modifying the data).
763            *
764            * Do this before potentially blocking so any attempt to modify the
765            * ondisk while we are blocked blocks waiting for us.
766            */
767           hammer_ref(&io->lock);
768           hammer_io_clear_modify(io, 0);
769           hammer_rel(&io->lock);
770 
771           if (hammer_debug_io & 0x0002)
772                     hdkprintf("%016jx\n", bp->b_bio1.bio_offset);
773 
774           /*
775            * Transfer ownership to the kernel and initiate I/O.
776            *
777            * NOTE: We do not hold io_token so an atomic op is required to
778            *         update io_running_space.
779            */
780           io->running = 1;
781           atomic_add_long(&hmp->io_running_space, io->bytes);
782           atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_io_running_write, io->bytes);
783           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
784           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hmp->iorun_list, io, iorun_entry);
785           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
786           cluster_awrite(bp);
787           hammer_io_flush_mark(io->volume);
788 }
789 
790 /************************************************************************
791  *                                      BUFFER DIRTYING                                   *
792  ************************************************************************
793  *
794  * These routines deal with dependancies created when IO buffers get
795  * modified.  The caller must call hammer_modify_*() on a referenced
796  * HAMMER structure prior to modifying its on-disk data.
797  *
798  * Any intent to modify an IO buffer acquires the related bp and imposes
799  * various write ordering dependancies.
800  */
801 
802 /*
803  * Mark a HAMMER structure as undergoing modification.  Meta-data buffers
804  * are locked until the flusher can deal with them, pure data buffers
805  * can be written out.
806  *
807  * The referenced io prevents races.
808  */
809 static
810 void
hammer_io_modify(hammer_io_t io,int count)811 hammer_io_modify(hammer_io_t io, int count)
812 {
813           /*
814            * io->modify_refs must be >= 0
815            */
816           while (io->modify_refs < 0) {
817                     io->waitmod = 1;
818                     tsleep(io, 0, "hmrmod", 0);
819           }
820 
821           /*
822            * Shortcut if nothing to do.
823            */
824           KKASSERT(hammer_isactive(&io->lock) && io->bp != NULL);
825           io->modify_refs += count;
826           if (io->modified && io->released == 0)
827                     return;
828 
829           /*
830            * NOTE: It is important not to set the modified bit
831            *         until after we have acquired the bp or we risk
832            *         racing against checkwrite.
833            */
834           hammer_lock_ex(&io->lock);
835           if (io->released) {
836                     regetblk(io->bp);
837                     BUF_KERNPROC(io->bp);
838                     io->released = 0;
839           }
840           if (io->modified == 0) {
841                     hammer_io_set_modlist(io);
842                     io->modified = 1;
843           }
844           hammer_unlock(&io->lock);
845 }
846 
847 static __inline
848 void
hammer_io_modify_done(hammer_io_t io)849 hammer_io_modify_done(hammer_io_t io)
850 {
851           KKASSERT(io->modify_refs > 0);
852           --io->modify_refs;
853           if (io->modify_refs == 0 && io->waitmod) {
854                     io->waitmod = 0;
855                     wakeup(io);
856           }
857 }
858 
859 /*
860  * The write interlock blocks other threads trying to modify a buffer
861  * (they block in hammer_io_modify()) after us, or blocks us while other
862  * threads are in the middle of modifying a buffer.
863  *
864  * The caller also has a ref on the io, however if we are not careful
865  * we will race bioops callbacks (checkwrite).  To deal with this
866  * we must at least acquire and release the io_token, and it is probably
867  * better to hold it through the setting of modify_refs.
868  */
869 void
hammer_io_write_interlock(hammer_io_t io)870 hammer_io_write_interlock(hammer_io_t io)
871 {
872           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
873 
874           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
875           while (io->modify_refs != 0) {
876                     io->waitmod = 1;
877                     tsleep(io, 0, "hmrmod", 0);
878           }
879           io->modify_refs = -1;
880           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
881 }
882 
883 void
hammer_io_done_interlock(hammer_io_t io)884 hammer_io_done_interlock(hammer_io_t io)
885 {
886           KKASSERT(io->modify_refs == -1);
887           io->modify_refs = 0;
888           if (io->waitmod) {
889                     io->waitmod = 0;
890                     wakeup(io);
891           }
892 }
893 
894 /*
895  * Caller intends to modify a volume's ondisk structure.
896  *
897  * This is only allowed if we are the flusher or we have a ref on the
898  * sync_lock.
899  */
900 void
hammer_modify_volume(hammer_transaction_t trans,hammer_volume_t volume,void * base,int len)901 hammer_modify_volume(hammer_transaction_t trans, hammer_volume_t volume,
902                          void *base, int len)
903 {
904           KKASSERT (trans == NULL || trans->sync_lock_refs > 0);
905 
906           hammer_io_modify(&volume->io, 1);
907           if (len) {
908                     intptr_t rel_offset = (intptr_t)base - (intptr_t)volume->ondisk;
909                     KKASSERT((rel_offset & ~(intptr_t)HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
910                     hammer_generate_undo(trans,
911                                HAMMER_ENCODE_RAW_VOLUME(volume->vol_no, rel_offset),
912                                base, len);
913           }
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Caller intends to modify a buffer's ondisk structure.
918  *
919  * This is only allowed if we are the flusher or we have a ref on the
920  * sync_lock.
921  */
922 void
hammer_modify_buffer(hammer_transaction_t trans,hammer_buffer_t buffer,void * base,int len)923 hammer_modify_buffer(hammer_transaction_t trans, hammer_buffer_t buffer,
924                          void *base, int len)
925 {
926           KKASSERT (trans == NULL || trans->sync_lock_refs > 0);
927 
928           hammer_io_modify(&buffer->io, 1);
929           if (len) {
930                     intptr_t rel_offset = (intptr_t)base - (intptr_t)buffer->ondisk;
931                     KKASSERT((rel_offset & ~(intptr_t)HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
932                     hammer_generate_undo(trans,
933                                              buffer->zone2_offset + rel_offset,
934                                              base, len);
935           }
936 }
937 
938 void
hammer_modify_volume_done(hammer_volume_t volume)939 hammer_modify_volume_done(hammer_volume_t volume)
940 {
941           hammer_io_modify_done(&volume->io);
942 }
943 
944 void
hammer_modify_buffer_done(hammer_buffer_t buffer)945 hammer_modify_buffer_done(hammer_buffer_t buffer)
946 {
947           hammer_io_modify_done(&buffer->io);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * Mark an entity as not being dirty any more and finalize any
952  * delayed adjustments to the buffer.
953  *
954  * Delayed adjustments are an important performance enhancement, allowing
955  * us to avoid recalculating B-Tree node CRCs over and over again when
956  * making bulk-modifications to the B-Tree.
957  *
958  * If inval is non-zero delayed adjustments are ignored.
959  *
960  * This routine may dereference related btree nodes and cause the
961  * buffer to be dereferenced.  The caller must own a reference on io.
962  */
963 void
hammer_io_clear_modify(hammer_io_t io,int inval)964 hammer_io_clear_modify(hammer_io_t io, int inval)
965 {
966           hammer_mount_t hmp;
967 
968           /*
969            * io_token is needed to avoid races on mod_root
970            */
971           if (io->modified == 0)
972                     return;
973           hmp = io->hmp;
974           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
975           if (io->modified == 0) {
976                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
977                     return;
978           }
979 
980           /*
981            * Take us off the mod-list and clear the modified bit.
982            */
983           KKASSERT(io->mod_root != NULL);
984           if (io->mod_root == &io->hmp->volu_root ||
985               io->mod_root == &io->hmp->meta_root) {
986                     io->hmp->locked_dirty_space -= io->bytes;
987                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_dirtybufspace, -io->bytes);
988           }
989           RB_REMOVE(hammer_mod_rb_tree, io->mod_root, io);
990           io->mod_root = NULL;
991           io->modified = 0;
992 
993           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
994 
995           /*
996            * If this bit is not set there are no delayed adjustments.
997            */
998           if (io->gencrc == 0)
999                     return;
1000           io->gencrc = 0;
1001 
1002           /*
1003            * Finalize requested CRCs.  The NEEDSCRC flag also holds a reference
1004            * on the node (& underlying buffer).  Release the node after clearing
1005            * the flag.
1006            */
1007           if (io->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER) {
1008                     hammer_buffer_t buffer = HAMMER_ITOB(io);
1009                     hammer_node_t node;
1010 
1011 restart:
1012                     TAILQ_FOREACH(node, &buffer->node_list, entry) {
1013                               if ((node->flags & HAMMER_NODE_NEEDSCRC) == 0)
1014                                         continue;
1015                               node->flags &= ~HAMMER_NODE_NEEDSCRC;
1016                               KKASSERT(node->ondisk);
1017                               if (inval == 0)
1018                                         hammer_crc_set_btree(hmp->version, node->ondisk);
1019                               hammer_rel_node(node);
1020                               goto restart;
1021                     }
1022           }
1023           /* caller must still have ref on io */
1024           KKASSERT(hammer_isactive(&io->lock));
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * Clear the IO's modify list.  Even though the IO is no longer modified
1029  * it may still be on the lose_root.  This routine is called just before
1030  * the governing hammer_buffer is destroyed.
1031  *
1032  * mod_root requires io_token protection.
1033  */
1034 void
hammer_io_clear_modlist(hammer_io_t io)1035 hammer_io_clear_modlist(hammer_io_t io)
1036 {
1037           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
1038 
1039           KKASSERT(io->modified == 0);
1040           if (io->mod_root) {
1041                     lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1042                     if (io->mod_root) {
1043                               KKASSERT(io->mod_root == &io->hmp->lose_root);
1044                               RB_REMOVE(hammer_mod_rb_tree, io->mod_root, io);
1045                               io->mod_root = NULL;
1046                     }
1047                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1048           }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void
hammer_io_set_modlist(hammer_io_t io)1052 hammer_io_set_modlist(hammer_io_t io)
1053 {
1054           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
1055 
1056           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1057           KKASSERT(io->mod_root == NULL);
1058 
1059           switch(io->type) {
1060           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME:
1061                     io->mod_root = &hmp->volu_root;
1062                     hmp->locked_dirty_space += io->bytes;
1063                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_dirtybufspace, io->bytes);
1064                     break;
1065           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER:
1066                     io->mod_root = &hmp->meta_root;
1067                     hmp->locked_dirty_space += io->bytes;
1068                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_dirtybufspace, io->bytes);
1069                     break;
1070           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
1071                     io->mod_root = &hmp->undo_root;
1072                     break;
1073           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER:
1074                     io->mod_root = &hmp->data_root;
1075                     break;
1076           case HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY:
1077                     hpanic("bad io type");
1078                     break; /* NOT REACHED */
1079           }
1080           if (RB_INSERT(hammer_mod_rb_tree, io->mod_root, io)) {
1081                     hpanic("duplicate entry @ %d:%015jx",
1082                               io->volume->vol_no, io->offset);
1083                     /* NOT REACHED */
1084           }
1085           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /************************************************************************
1089  *                                      HAMMER_BIOOPS                                     *
1090  ************************************************************************
1091  *
1092  */
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Pre-IO initiation kernel callback - cluster build only
1096  *
1097  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1098  */
1099 static void
hammer_io_start(struct buf * bp)1100 hammer_io_start(struct buf *bp)
1101 {
1102           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1103 }
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * Post-IO completion kernel callback - MAY BE CALLED FROM INTERRUPT!
1107  *
1108  * NOTE: HAMMER may modify a data buffer after we have initiated write
1109  *         I/O.
1110  *
1111  * NOTE: MPSAFE callback
1112  *
1113  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1114  */
1115 static void
hammer_io_complete(struct buf * bp)1116 hammer_io_complete(struct buf *bp)
1117 {
1118           hammer_io_t io = hammer_buf_peek_io(bp);
1119           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
1120           hammer_io_t ionext;
1121 
1122           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1123 
1124           KKASSERT(io->released == 1);
1125 
1126           /*
1127            * Deal with people waiting for I/O to drain
1128            */
1129           if (io->running) {
1130                     /*
1131                      * Deal with critical write errors.  Once a critical error
1132                      * has been flagged in hmp the UNDO FIFO will not be updated.
1133                      * That way crash recover will give us a consistent
1134                      * filesystem.
1135                      *
1136                      * Because of this we can throw away failed UNDO buffers.  If
1137                      * we throw away META or DATA buffers we risk corrupting
1138                      * the now read-only version of the filesystem visible to
1139                      * the user.  Clear B_ERROR so the buffer is not re-dirtied
1140                      * by the kernel and ref the io so it doesn't get thrown
1141                      * away.
1142                      */
1143                     if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1144                               lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1145                               hammer_critical_error(hmp, NULL, bp->b_error,
1146                                                         "while flushing meta-data");
1147                               lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1148 
1149                               switch(io->type) {
1150                               case HAMMER_IOTYPE_UNDO_BUFFER:
1151                                         break;
1152                               default:
1153                                         if (io->ioerror == 0) {
1154                                                   io->ioerror = 1;
1155                                                   hammer_ref(&io->lock);
1156                                         }
1157                                         break;
1158                               }
1159                               bp->b_flags &= ~B_ERROR;
1160                               bundirty(bp);
1161 #if 0
1162                               hammer_io_set_modlist(io);
1163                               io->modified = 1;
1164 #endif
1165                     }
1166                     hammer_stats_disk_write += io->bytes;
1167                     atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_io_running_write, -io->bytes);
1168                     atomic_add_long(&hmp->io_running_space, -io->bytes);
1169                     KKASSERT(hmp->io_running_space >= 0);
1170                     io->running = 0;
1171 
1172                     /*
1173                      * Remove from iorun list and wakeup any multi-io waiter(s).
1174                      */
1175                     if (TAILQ_FIRST(&hmp->iorun_list) == io) {
1176                               ionext = TAILQ_NEXT(io, iorun_entry);
1177                               if (ionext && ionext->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_DUMMY)
1178                                         wakeup(ionext);
1179                     }
1180                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&hmp->iorun_list, io, iorun_entry);
1181           } else {
1182                     hammer_stats_disk_read += io->bytes;
1183           }
1184 
1185           if (io->waiting) {
1186                     io->waiting = 0;
1187                     wakeup(io);
1188           }
1189 
1190           /*
1191            * If B_LOCKED is set someone wanted to deallocate the bp at some
1192            * point, try to do it now.  The operation will fail if there are
1193            * refs or if hammer_io_deallocate() is unable to gain the
1194            * interlock.
1195            */
1196           if (bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) {
1197                     atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, -1);
1198                     bp->b_flags &= ~B_LOCKED;
1199                     hammer_io_deallocate(bp);
1200                     /* structure may be dead now */
1201           }
1202           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Callback from kernel when it wishes to deallocate a passively
1207  * associated structure.  This mostly occurs with clean buffers
1208  * but it may be possible for a holding structure to be marked dirty
1209  * while its buffer is passively associated.  The caller owns the bp.
1210  *
1211  * If we cannot disassociate we set B_LOCKED to prevent the buffer
1212  * from getting reused.
1213  *
1214  * WARNING: Because this can be called directly by getnewbuf we cannot
1215  * recurse into the tree.  If a bp cannot be immediately disassociated
1216  * our only recourse is to set B_LOCKED.
1217  *
1218  * WARNING: This may be called from an interrupt via hammer_io_complete()
1219  *
1220  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1221  */
1222 static void
hammer_io_deallocate(struct buf * bp)1223 hammer_io_deallocate(struct buf *bp)
1224 {
1225           hammer_io_t io = hammer_buf_peek_io(bp);
1226           hammer_mount_t hmp;
1227 
1228           hmp = io->hmp;
1229 
1230           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1231 
1232           KKASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0 && io->running == 0);
1233           if (hammer_try_interlock_norefs(&io->lock) == 0) {
1234                     /*
1235                      * We cannot safely disassociate a bp from a referenced
1236                      * or interlocked HAMMER structure.
1237                      */
1238                     bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
1239                     atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, 1);
1240           } else if (io->modified) {
1241                     /*
1242                      * It is not legal to disassociate a modified buffer.  This
1243                      * case really shouldn't ever occur.
1244                      */
1245                     bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
1246                     atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, 1);
1247                     hammer_put_interlock(&io->lock, 0);
1248           } else {
1249                     /*
1250                      * Disassociate the BP.  If the io has no refs left we
1251                      * have to add it to the loose list.  The kernel has
1252                      * locked the buffer and therefore our io must be
1253                      * in a released state.
1254                      */
1255                     hammer_io_disassociate(io);
1256                     if (io->type != HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME) {
1257                               KKASSERT(io->bp == NULL);
1258                               KKASSERT(io->mod_root == NULL);
1259                               io->mod_root = &hmp->lose_root;
1260                               if (RB_INSERT(hammer_mod_rb_tree, io->mod_root, io)) {
1261                                         hpanic("duplicate entry @ %d:%015jx",
1262                                                   io->volume->vol_no, io->offset);
1263                                         /* NOT REACHED */
1264                               }
1265                     }
1266                     hammer_put_interlock(&io->lock, 1);
1267           }
1268           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*
1272  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1273  */
1274 static int
hammer_io_fsync(struct vnode * vp)1275 hammer_io_fsync(struct vnode *vp)
1276 {
1277           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1278           return(0);
1279 }
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * NOTE: will not be called unless we tell the kernel about the
1283  * bioops.  Unused... we use the mount's VFS_SYNC instead.
1284  *
1285  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1286  */
1287 static int
hammer_io_sync(struct mount * mp)1288 hammer_io_sync(struct mount *mp)
1289 {
1290           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1291           return(0);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1296  */
1297 static void
hammer_io_movedeps(struct buf * bp1,struct buf * bp2)1298 hammer_io_movedeps(struct buf *bp1, struct buf *bp2)
1299 {
1300           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*
1304  * I/O pre-check for reading and writing.  HAMMER only uses this for
1305  * B_CACHE buffers so checkread just shouldn't happen, but if it does
1306  * allow it.
1307  *
1308  * Writing is a different case.  We don't want the kernel to try to write
1309  * out a buffer that HAMMER may be modifying passively or which has a
1310  * dependancy.  In addition, kernel-demanded writes can only proceed for
1311  * certain types of buffers (i.e. UNDO and DATA types).  Other dirty
1312  * buffer types can only be explicitly written by the flusher.
1313  *
1314  * checkwrite will only be called for bdwrite()n buffers.  If we return
1315  * success the kernel is guaranteed to initiate the buffer write.
1316  *
1317  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1318  */
1319 static int
hammer_io_checkread(struct buf * bp)1320 hammer_io_checkread(struct buf *bp)
1321 {
1322           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1323           return(0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * The kernel is asking us whether it can write out a dirty buffer or not.
1328  *
1329  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1330  */
1331 static int
hammer_io_checkwrite(struct buf * bp)1332 hammer_io_checkwrite(struct buf *bp)
1333 {
1334           hammer_io_t io = hammer_buf_peek_io(bp);
1335           hammer_mount_t hmp = io->hmp;
1336 
1337           /*
1338            * This shouldn't happen under normal operation.
1339            */
1340           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1341           if (io->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_VOLUME ||
1342               io->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_META_BUFFER) {
1343                     if (!panicstr)
1344                               hpanic("illegal buffer");
1345                     if ((bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) == 0) {
1346                               bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
1347                               atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, 1);
1348                     }
1349                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1350                     return(1);
1351           }
1352 
1353           /*
1354            * We have to be able to interlock the IO to safely modify any
1355            * of its fields without holding the fs_token.  If we can't lock
1356            * it then we are racing someone.
1357            *
1358            * Our ownership of the bp lock prevents the io from being ripped
1359            * out from under us.
1360            */
1361           if (hammer_try_interlock_norefs(&io->lock) == 0) {
1362                     bp->b_flags |= B_LOCKED;
1363                     atomic_add_int(&hammer_count_io_locked, 1);
1364                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1365                     return(1);
1366           }
1367 
1368           /*
1369            * The modified bit must be cleared prior to the initiation of
1370            * any IO (returning 0 initiates the IO).  Because this is a
1371            * normal data buffer hammer_io_clear_modify() runs through a
1372            * simple degenerate case.
1373            *
1374            * Return 0 will cause the kernel to initiate the IO, and we
1375            * must normally clear the modified bit before we begin.  If
1376            * the io has modify_refs we do not clear the modified bit,
1377            * otherwise we may miss changes.
1378            *
1379            * Only data and undo buffers can reach here.  These buffers do
1380            * not have terminal crc functions but we temporarily reference
1381            * the IO anyway, just in case.
1382            */
1383           if (io->modify_refs == 0 && io->modified) {
1384                     hammer_ref(&io->lock);
1385                     hammer_io_clear_modify(io, 0);
1386                     hammer_rel(&io->lock);
1387           } else if (io->modified) {
1388                     KKASSERT(io->type == HAMMER_IOTYPE_DATA_BUFFER);
1389           }
1390 
1391           /*
1392            * The kernel is going to start the IO, set io->running.
1393            */
1394           KKASSERT(io->running == 0);
1395           io->running = 1;
1396           atomic_add_long(&io->hmp->io_running_space, io->bytes);
1397           atomic_add_long(&hammer_count_io_running_write, io->bytes);
1398           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&io->hmp->iorun_list, io, iorun_entry);
1399 
1400           hammer_put_interlock(&io->lock, 1);
1401           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1402 
1403           return(0);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * Return non-zero if we wish to delay the kernel's attempt to flush
1408  * this buffer to disk.
1409  *
1410  * bioops callback - hold io_token
1411  */
1412 static int
hammer_io_countdeps(struct buf * bp,int n)1413 hammer_io_countdeps(struct buf *bp, int n)
1414 {
1415           /* nothing to do, so io_token not needed */
1416           return(0);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static struct bio_ops hammer_bioops = {
1420           .io_start = hammer_io_start,
1421           .io_complete        = hammer_io_complete,
1422           .io_deallocate      = hammer_io_deallocate,
1423           .io_fsync = hammer_io_fsync,
1424           .io_sync  = hammer_io_sync,
1425           .io_movedeps        = hammer_io_movedeps,
1426           .io_countdeps       = hammer_io_countdeps,
1427           .io_checkread       = hammer_io_checkread,
1428           .io_checkwrite      = hammer_io_checkwrite,
1429 };
1430 
1431 /************************************************************************
1432  *                                      DIRECT IO OPS                                     *
1433  ************************************************************************
1434  *
1435  * These functions operate directly on the buffer cache buffer associated
1436  * with a front-end vnode rather then a back-end device vnode.
1437  */
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Read a buffer associated with a front-end vnode directly from the
1441  * disk media.  The bio may be issued asynchronously.  If leaf is non-NULL
1442  * we validate the CRC.
1443  *
1444  * We must check for the presence of a HAMMER buffer to handle the case
1445  * where the reblocker has rewritten the data (which it does via the HAMMER
1446  * buffer system, not via the high-level vnode buffer cache), but not yet
1447  * committed the buffer to the media.
1448  */
1449 int
hammer_io_direct_read(hammer_mount_t hmp,struct bio * bio,hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)1450 hammer_io_direct_read(hammer_mount_t hmp, struct bio *bio,
1451                           hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)
1452 {
1453           hammer_off_t buf_offset;
1454           hammer_off_t zone2_offset;
1455           hammer_volume_t volume;
1456           struct buf *bp;
1457           struct bio *nbio;
1458           int vol_no;
1459           int error;
1460 
1461           buf_offset = bio->bio_offset;
1462           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_large_data(buf_offset));
1463 
1464           /*
1465            * The buffer cache may have an aliased buffer (the reblocker can
1466            * write them).  If it does we have to sync any dirty data before
1467            * we can build our direct-read.  This is a non-critical code path.
1468            */
1469           bp = bio->bio_buf;
1470           hammer_sync_buffers(hmp, buf_offset, bp->b_bufsize);
1471 
1472           /*
1473            * Resolve to a zone-2 offset.  The conversion just requires
1474            * munging the top 4 bits but we want to abstract it anyway
1475            * so the blockmap code can verify the zone assignment.
1476            */
1477           zone2_offset = hammer_blockmap_lookup(hmp, buf_offset, &error);
1478           if (error)
1479                     goto done;
1480           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_raw_buffer(zone2_offset));
1481 
1482           /*
1483            * Resolve volume and raw-offset for 3rd level bio.  The
1484            * offset will be specific to the volume.
1485            */
1486           vol_no = HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(zone2_offset);
1487           volume = hammer_get_volume(hmp, vol_no, &error);
1488           if (error == 0 && zone2_offset >= volume->maxbuf_off)
1489                     error = EIO;
1490 
1491           if (error == 0) {
1492                     /*
1493                      * 3rd level bio (the caller has already pushed once)
1494                      */
1495                     nbio = push_bio(bio);
1496                     nbio->bio_offset = hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume->ondisk,
1497                                                                       zone2_offset);
1498                     hammer_stats_disk_read += bp->b_bufsize;
1499                     vn_strategy(volume->devvp, nbio);
1500           }
1501           hammer_rel_volume(volume, 0);
1502 done:
1503           if (error) {
1504                     hdkprintf("failed @ %016jx\n", (intmax_t)zone2_offset);
1505                     bp->b_error = error;
1506                     bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1507                     biodone(bio);
1508           }
1509           return(error);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * This works similarly to hammer_io_direct_read() except instead of
1514  * directly reading from the device into the bio we instead indirectly
1515  * read through the device's buffer cache and then copy the data into
1516  * the bio.
1517  *
1518  * If leaf is non-NULL and validation is enabled, the CRC will be checked.
1519  *
1520  * This routine also executes asynchronously.  It allows hammer strategy
1521  * calls to operate asynchronously when in double_buffer mode (in addition
1522  * to operating asynchronously when in normal mode).
1523  */
1524 int
hammer_io_indirect_read(hammer_mount_t hmp,struct bio * bio,hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)1525 hammer_io_indirect_read(hammer_mount_t hmp, struct bio *bio,
1526                               hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)
1527 {
1528           hammer_off_t buf_offset;
1529           hammer_off_t zone2_offset;
1530           hammer_volume_t volume;
1531           struct buf *bp;
1532           int vol_no;
1533           int error;
1534 
1535           buf_offset = bio->bio_offset;
1536           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_large_data(buf_offset));
1537 
1538           /*
1539            * The buffer cache may have an aliased buffer (the reblocker can
1540            * write them).  If it does we have to sync any dirty data before
1541            * we can build our direct-read.  This is a non-critical code path.
1542            */
1543           bp = bio->bio_buf;
1544           hammer_sync_buffers(hmp, buf_offset, bp->b_bufsize);
1545 
1546           /*
1547            * Resolve to a zone-2 offset.  The conversion just requires
1548            * munging the top 4 bits but we want to abstract it anyway
1549            * so the blockmap code can verify the zone assignment.
1550            */
1551           zone2_offset = hammer_blockmap_lookup(hmp, buf_offset, &error);
1552           if (error)
1553                     goto done;
1554           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_raw_buffer(zone2_offset));
1555 
1556           /*
1557            * Resolve volume and raw-offset for 3rd level bio.  The
1558            * offset will be specific to the volume.
1559            */
1560           vol_no = HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(zone2_offset);
1561           volume = hammer_get_volume(hmp, vol_no, &error);
1562           if (error == 0 && zone2_offset >= volume->maxbuf_off)
1563                     error = EIO;
1564 
1565           if (error == 0) {
1566                     /*
1567                      * Convert to the raw volume->devvp offset and acquire
1568                      * the buf, issuing async I/O if necessary.
1569                      */
1570                     hammer_off_t limit;
1571                     int hce;
1572 
1573                     buf_offset = hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume->ondisk, zone2_offset);
1574 
1575                     if (leaf && hammer_verify_data) {
1576                               bio->bio_caller_info1.uvalue32 = leaf->data_crc;
1577                               bio->bio_caller_info2.index = 1;
1578                     } else {
1579                               bio->bio_caller_info2.index = 0;
1580                     }
1581                     bio->bio_caller_info3.ptr = hmp;
1582 
1583                     hce = hammer_cluster_enable;
1584                     if (hce > 0) {
1585                               limit = HAMMER_BIGBLOCK_DOALIGN(zone2_offset);
1586                               limit -= zone2_offset;
1587                               cluster_readcb(volume->devvp, limit, buf_offset,
1588                                                bp->b_bufsize,
1589                                                B_NOTMETA,
1590                                                HAMMER_CLUSTER_SIZE,
1591                                                HAMMER_CLUSTER_SIZE * hce,
1592                                                hammer_indirect_callback,
1593                                                bio);
1594                     } else {
1595                               breadcb(volume->devvp, buf_offset, bp->b_bufsize,
1596                                         B_NOTMETA,
1597                                         hammer_indirect_callback, bio);
1598                     }
1599           }
1600           hammer_rel_volume(volume, 0);
1601 done:
1602           if (error) {
1603                     hdkprintf("failed @ %016jx\n", (intmax_t)zone2_offset);
1604                     bp->b_error = error;
1605                     bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1606                     biodone(bio);
1607           }
1608           return(error);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /*
1612  * Indirect callback on completion.  bio/bp specify the device-backed
1613  * buffer.  bio->bio_caller_info1.ptr holds obio.
1614  *
1615  * obio/obp is the original regular file buffer.  obio->bio_caller_info*
1616  * contains the crc specification.
1617  *
1618  * We are responsible for calling bpdone() and bqrelse() on bio/bp, and
1619  * for calling biodone() on obio.
1620  */
1621 static void
hammer_indirect_callback(struct bio * bio)1622 hammer_indirect_callback(struct bio *bio)
1623 {
1624           struct buf *bp = bio->bio_buf;
1625           struct buf *obp;
1626           struct bio *obio;
1627           hammer_mount_t hmp;
1628 
1629           /*
1630            * If BIO_DONE is already set the device buffer was already
1631            * fully valid (B_CACHE).  If it is not set then I/O was issued
1632            * and we have to run I/O completion as the last bio.
1633            *
1634            * Nobody is waiting for our device I/O to complete, we are
1635            * responsible for bqrelse()ing it which means we also have to do
1636            * the equivalent of biowait() and clear BIO_DONE (which breadcb()
1637            * may have set).
1638            *
1639            * Any preexisting device buffer should match the requested size,
1640            * but due to big-block recycling and other factors there is some
1641            * fragility there, so we assert that the device buffer covers
1642            * the request.
1643            */
1644           if ((bio->bio_flags & BIO_DONE) == 0)
1645                     bpdone(bp, 0);
1646           bio->bio_flags &= ~(BIO_DONE | BIO_SYNC);
1647 
1648           obio = bio->bio_caller_info1.ptr;
1649           obp = obio->bio_buf;
1650           hmp = obio->bio_caller_info3.ptr;
1651 
1652           if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1653                     /*
1654                      * Error from block device
1655                      */
1656                     obp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1657                     obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
1658           } else if (obio->bio_caller_info2.index &&
1659                        obio->bio_caller_info1.uvalue32 !=
1660                         hammer_datacrc(hmp->version,
1661                                            bp->b_data, obp->b_bufsize) &&
1662                         obio->bio_caller_info1.uvalue32 !=
1663                         hammer_datacrc(HAMMER_VOL_VERSION_SIX,
1664                                            bp->b_data, obp->b_bufsize)) {
1665                     /*
1666                      * CRC error.  First check against current hammer version,
1667                      * then back-off and check against version 6 (the original
1668                      * crc).
1669                      */
1670                     obp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1671                     obp->b_error = EIO;
1672           } else {
1673                     /*
1674                      * Everything is ok
1675                      */
1676                     KKASSERT(bp->b_bufsize >= obp->b_bufsize);
1677                     bcopy(bp->b_data, obp->b_data, obp->b_bufsize);
1678                     obp->b_resid = 0;
1679                     obp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
1680           }
1681           biodone(obio);
1682           bqrelse(bp);
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*
1686  * Write a buffer associated with a front-end vnode directly to the
1687  * disk media.  The bio may be issued asynchronously.
1688  *
1689  * The BIO is associated with the specified record and RECG_DIRECT_IO
1690  * is set.  The recorded is added to its object.
1691  */
1692 int
hammer_io_direct_write(hammer_mount_t hmp,struct bio * bio,hammer_record_t record)1693 hammer_io_direct_write(hammer_mount_t hmp, struct bio *bio,
1694                            hammer_record_t record)
1695 {
1696           hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf = &record->leaf;
1697           hammer_off_t buf_offset;
1698           hammer_off_t zone2_offset;
1699           hammer_volume_t volume;
1700           hammer_buffer_t buffer;
1701           struct buf *bp;
1702           struct bio *nbio;
1703           char *ptr;
1704           int vol_no;
1705           int error;
1706 
1707           buf_offset = leaf->data_offset;
1708 
1709           KKASSERT(hammer_is_zone_record(buf_offset));
1710           KKASSERT(bio->bio_buf->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_WRITE);
1711 
1712           /*
1713            * Issue or execute the I/O.  The new memory record must replace
1714            * the old one before the I/O completes, otherwise a reaquisition of
1715            * the buffer will load the old media data instead of the new.
1716            */
1717           if ((buf_offset & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0 &&
1718               leaf->data_len >= HAMMER_BUFSIZE) {
1719                     /*
1720                      * We are using the vnode's bio to write directly to the
1721                      * media, any hammer_buffer at the same zone-X offset will
1722                      * now have stale data.
1723                      */
1724                     zone2_offset = hammer_blockmap_lookup(hmp, buf_offset, &error);
1725                     vol_no = HAMMER_VOL_DECODE(zone2_offset);
1726                     volume = hammer_get_volume(hmp, vol_no, &error);
1727 
1728                     if (error == 0 && zone2_offset >= volume->maxbuf_off)
1729                               error = EIO;
1730                     if (error == 0) {
1731                               bp = bio->bio_buf;
1732                               KKASSERT((bp->b_bufsize & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
1733 
1734                               /*
1735                                * Second level bio - cached zone2 offset.
1736                                *
1737                                * (We can put our bio_done function in either the
1738                                *  2nd or 3rd level).
1739                                */
1740                               nbio = push_bio(bio);
1741                               nbio->bio_offset = zone2_offset;
1742                               nbio->bio_done = hammer_io_direct_write_complete;
1743                               nbio->bio_caller_info1.ptr = record;
1744                               record->zone2_offset = zone2_offset;
1745                               record->gflags |= HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO |
1746                                                    HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_INVAL;
1747 
1748                               /*
1749                                * Third level bio - raw offset specific to the
1750                                * correct volume.
1751                                */
1752                               nbio = push_bio(nbio);
1753                               nbio->bio_offset = hammer_xlate_to_phys(volume->ondisk,
1754                                                                                 zone2_offset);
1755                               hammer_stats_disk_write += bp->b_bufsize;
1756                               hammer_ip_replace_bulk(hmp, record);
1757                               vn_strategy(volume->devvp, nbio);
1758                               hammer_io_flush_mark(volume);
1759                     }
1760                     hammer_rel_volume(volume, 0);
1761           } else {
1762                     /*
1763                      * Must fit in a standard HAMMER buffer.  In this case all
1764                      * consumers use the HAMMER buffer system and RECG_DIRECT_IO
1765                      * does not need to be set-up.
1766                      */
1767                     KKASSERT(((buf_offset ^ (buf_offset + leaf->data_len - 1)) & ~HAMMER_BUFMASK64) == 0);
1768                     buffer = NULL;
1769                     ptr = hammer_bread(hmp, buf_offset, &error, &buffer);
1770                     if (error == 0) {
1771                               bp = bio->bio_buf;
1772                               bp->b_flags |= B_AGE;
1773                               hammer_io_modify(&buffer->io, 1);
1774                               bcopy(bp->b_data, ptr, leaf->data_len);
1775                               hammer_io_modify_done(&buffer->io);
1776                               hammer_rel_buffer(buffer, 0);
1777                               bp->b_resid = 0;
1778                               hammer_ip_replace_bulk(hmp, record);
1779                               biodone(bio);
1780                     }
1781           }
1782           if (error) {
1783                     /*
1784                      * Major suckage occured.  Also note:  The record was
1785                      * never added to the tree so we do not have to worry
1786                      * about the backend.
1787                      */
1788                     hdkprintf("failed @ %016jx\n", (intmax_t)leaf->data_offset);
1789                     bp = bio->bio_buf;
1790                     bp->b_resid = 0;
1791                     bp->b_error = EIO;
1792                     bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1793                     biodone(bio);
1794                     record->flags |= HAMMER_RECF_DELETED_FE;
1795                     hammer_rel_mem_record(record);
1796           }
1797           return(error);
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*
1801  * On completion of the BIO this callback must disconnect
1802  * it from the hammer_record and chain to the previous bio.
1803  *
1804  * An I/O error forces the mount to read-only.  Data buffers
1805  * are not B_LOCKED like meta-data buffers are, so we have to
1806  * throw the buffer away to prevent the kernel from retrying.
1807  *
1808  * NOTE: MPSAFE callback, only modify fields we have explicit
1809  *         access to (the bp and the record->gflags).
1810  */
1811 static
1812 void
hammer_io_direct_write_complete(struct bio * nbio)1813 hammer_io_direct_write_complete(struct bio *nbio)
1814 {
1815           struct bio *obio;
1816           struct buf *bp;
1817           hammer_record_t record;
1818           hammer_mount_t hmp;
1819 
1820           record = nbio->bio_caller_info1.ptr;
1821           KKASSERT(record != NULL);
1822           hmp = record->ip->hmp;
1823 
1824           lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1825 
1826           bp = nbio->bio_buf;
1827           obio = pop_bio(nbio);
1828           if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
1829                     lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1830                     hammer_critical_error(hmp, record->ip, bp->b_error,
1831                                               "while writing bulk data");
1832                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->fs_token);
1833                     bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
1834           }
1835 
1836           KKASSERT(record->gflags & HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO);
1837           if (record->gflags & HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_WAIT) {
1838                     record->gflags &= ~(HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO |
1839                                             HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_WAIT);
1840                     /* record can disappear once DIRECT_IO flag is cleared */
1841                     wakeup(&record->flags);
1842           } else {
1843                     record->gflags &= ~HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO;
1844                     /* record can disappear once DIRECT_IO flag is cleared */
1845           }
1846 
1847           lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1848 
1849           biodone(obio);
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * This is called before a record is either committed to the B-Tree
1855  * or destroyed, to resolve any associated direct-IO.
1856  *
1857  * (1) We must wait for any direct-IO related to the record to complete.
1858  *
1859  * (2) We must remove any buffer cache aliases for data accessed via
1860  *     leaf->data_offset or zone2_offset so non-direct-IO consumers
1861  *     (the mirroring and reblocking code) do not see stale data.
1862  */
1863 void
hammer_io_direct_wait(hammer_record_t record)1864 hammer_io_direct_wait(hammer_record_t record)
1865 {
1866           hammer_mount_t hmp = record->ip->hmp;
1867 
1868           /*
1869            * Wait for I/O to complete
1870            */
1871           if (record->gflags & HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO) {
1872                     lwkt_gettoken(&hmp->io_token);
1873                     while (record->gflags & HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_IO) {
1874                               record->gflags |= HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_WAIT;
1875                               tsleep(&record->flags, 0, "hmdiow", 0);
1876                     }
1877                     lwkt_reltoken(&hmp->io_token);
1878           }
1879 
1880           /*
1881            * Invalidate any related buffer cache aliases associated with the
1882            * backing device.  This is needed because the buffer cache buffer
1883            * for file data is associated with the file vnode, not the backing
1884            * device vnode.
1885            *
1886            * XXX I do not think this case can occur any more now that
1887            * reservations ensure that all such buffers are removed before
1888            * an area can be reused.
1889            */
1890           if (record->gflags & HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_INVAL) {
1891                     KKASSERT(record->leaf.data_offset);
1892                     hammer_del_buffers(hmp, record->leaf.data_offset,
1893                                            record->zone2_offset, record->leaf.data_len,
1894                                            1);
1895                     record->gflags &= ~HAMMER_RECG_DIRECT_INVAL;
1896           }
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * This is called to remove the second-level cached zone-2 offset from
1901  * frontend buffer cache buffers, now stale due to a data relocation.
1902  * These offsets are generated by cluster_read() via VOP_BMAP, or directly
1903  * by hammer_vop_strategy_read().
1904  *
1905  * This is rather nasty because here we have something like the reblocker
1906  * scanning the raw B-Tree with no held references on anything, really,
1907  * other then a shared lock on the B-Tree node, and we have to access the
1908  * frontend's buffer cache to check for and clean out the association.
1909  * Specifically, if the reblocker is moving data on the disk, these cached
1910  * offsets will become invalid.
1911  *
1912  * Only data record types associated with the large-data zone are subject
1913  * to direct-io and need to be checked.
1914  *
1915  */
1916 void
hammer_io_direct_uncache(hammer_mount_t hmp,hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)1917 hammer_io_direct_uncache(hammer_mount_t hmp, hammer_btree_leaf_elm_t leaf)
1918 {
1919           struct hammer_inode_info iinfo;
1920           int zone;
1921 
1922           if (leaf->base.rec_type != HAMMER_RECTYPE_DATA)
1923                     return;
1924           zone = HAMMER_ZONE_DECODE(leaf->data_offset);
1925           if (zone != HAMMER_ZONE_LARGE_DATA_INDEX)
1926                     return;
1927           iinfo.obj_id = leaf->base.obj_id;
1928           iinfo.obj_asof = 0; /* unused */
1929           iinfo.obj_localization = leaf->base.localization &
1930                                          HAMMER_LOCALIZE_PSEUDOFS_MASK;
1931           iinfo.u.leaf = leaf;
1932           hammer_scan_inode_snapshots(hmp, &iinfo,
1933                                             hammer_io_direct_uncache_callback,
1934                                             leaf);
1935 }
1936 
1937 static int
hammer_io_direct_uncache_callback(hammer_inode_t ip,void * data)1938 hammer_io_direct_uncache_callback(hammer_inode_t ip, void *data)
1939 {
1940           hammer_inode_info_t iinfo = data;
1941           hammer_off_t file_offset;
1942           struct vnode *vp;
1943           struct buf *bp;
1944           int blksize;
1945 
1946           if (ip->vp == NULL)
1947                     return(0);
1948           file_offset = iinfo->u.leaf->base.key - iinfo->u.leaf->data_len;
1949           blksize = iinfo->u.leaf->data_len;
1950           KKASSERT((blksize & HAMMER_BUFMASK) == 0);
1951 
1952           /*
1953            * Warning: FINDBLK_TEST return stable storage but not stable
1954            *            contents.  It happens to be ok in this case.
1955            */
1956           hammer_ref(&ip->lock);
1957           if (hammer_get_vnode(ip, &vp) == 0) {
1958                     if ((bp = findblk(ip->vp, file_offset, FINDBLK_TEST)) != NULL &&
1959                         bp->b_bio2.bio_offset != NOOFFSET) {
1960                               bp = getblk(ip->vp, file_offset, blksize, 0, 0);
1961                               bp->b_bio2.bio_offset = NOOFFSET;
1962                               brelse(bp);
1963                     }
1964                     vput(vp);
1965           }
1966           hammer_rel_inode(ip, 0);
1967           return(0);
1968 }
1969 
1970 
1971 /*
1972  * This function is called when writes may have occured on the volume,
1973  * indicating that the device may be holding cached writes.
1974  */
1975 static __inline void
hammer_io_flush_mark(hammer_volume_t volume)1976 hammer_io_flush_mark(hammer_volume_t volume)
1977 {
1978           atomic_set_int(&volume->vol_flags, HAMMER_VOLF_NEEDFLUSH);
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * This function ensures that the device has flushed any cached writes out.
1983  */
1984 void
hammer_io_flush_sync(hammer_mount_t hmp)1985 hammer_io_flush_sync(hammer_mount_t hmp)
1986 {
1987           hammer_volume_t volume;
1988           struct buf *bp_base = NULL;
1989           struct buf *bp;
1990 
1991           RB_FOREACH(volume, hammer_vol_rb_tree, &hmp->rb_vols_root) {
1992                     if (volume->vol_flags & HAMMER_VOLF_NEEDFLUSH) {
1993                               atomic_clear_int(&volume->vol_flags,
1994                                                    HAMMER_VOLF_NEEDFLUSH);
1995                               bp = getpbuf(NULL);
1996                               bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = 0;
1997                               bp->b_bufsize = 0;
1998                               bp->b_bcount = 0;
1999                               bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_FLUSH;
2000                               bp->b_bio1.bio_caller_info1.cluster_head = bp_base;
2001                               bp->b_bio1.bio_done = biodone_sync;
2002                               bp->b_bio1.bio_flags |= BIO_SYNC;
2003                               bp_base = bp;
2004                               vn_strategy(volume->devvp, &bp->b_bio1);
2005                     }
2006           }
2007           while ((bp = bp_base) != NULL) {
2008                     bp_base = bp->b_bio1.bio_caller_info1.cluster_head;
2009                     biowait(&bp->b_bio1, "hmrFLS");
2010                     relpbuf(bp, NULL);
2011           }
2012 }
2013 
2014 /*
2015  * Limit the amount of backlog which we allow to build up
2016  */
2017 void
hammer_io_limit_backlog(hammer_mount_t hmp)2018 hammer_io_limit_backlog(hammer_mount_t hmp)
2019 {
2020           waitrunningbufspace();
2021 }
2022