xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/kern/kern_environment.c (revision 0318a18bd015742fe40f7bb8a50795b4a2003e6b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * The unified bootloader passes us a pointer to a preserved copy of
29  * bootstrap/kernel environment variables.  We convert them to a
30  * dynamic array of strings later when the VM subsystem is up.
31  *
32  * We make these available through the kenv(2) syscall for userland
33  * and through kern_getenv()/freeenv() kern_setenv() kern_unsetenv() testenv() for
34  * the kernel.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/proc.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/priv.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/sysent.h>
50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
52 #include <sys/kenv.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 
55 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
56 
57 static char *_getenv_dynamic_locked(const char *name, int *idx);
58 static char *_getenv_dynamic(const char *name, int *idx);
59 
60 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_KENV, "kenv", "kernel environment");
61 
62 #define KENV_SIZE	512	/* Maximum number of environment strings */
63 
64 /* pointer to the config-generated static environment */
65 char		*kern_envp;
66 
67 /* pointer to the md-static environment */
68 char		*md_envp;
69 static int	md_env_len;
70 static int	md_env_pos;
71 
72 static char	*kernenv_next(char *);
73 
74 /* dynamic environment variables */
75 char		**kenvp;
76 struct mtx	kenv_lock;
77 
78 /*
79  * No need to protect this with a mutex since SYSINITS are single threaded.
80  */
81 bool	dynamic_kenv;
82 
83 #define KENV_CHECK	if (!dynamic_kenv) \
84 			    panic("%s: called before SI_SUB_KMEM", __func__)
85 
86 int
sys_kenv(td,uap)87 sys_kenv(td, uap)
88 	struct thread *td;
89 	struct kenv_args /* {
90 		int what;
91 		const char *name;
92 		char *value;
93 		int len;
94 	} */ *uap;
95 {
96 	char *name, *value, *buffer = NULL;
97 	size_t len, done, needed, buflen;
98 	int error, i;
99 
100 	KASSERT(dynamic_kenv, ("kenv: dynamic_kenv = false"));
101 
102 	error = 0;
103 	if (uap->what == KENV_DUMP) {
104 #ifdef MAC
105 		error = mac_kenv_check_dump(td->td_ucred);
106 		if (error)
107 			return (error);
108 #endif
109 		done = needed = 0;
110 		buflen = uap->len;
111 		if (buflen > KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN + KENV_MVALLEN + 2))
112 			buflen = KENV_SIZE * (KENV_MNAMELEN +
113 			    KENV_MVALLEN + 2);
114 		if (uap->len > 0 && uap->value != NULL)
115 			buffer = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
116 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
117 		for (i = 0; kenvp[i] != NULL; i++) {
118 			len = strlen(kenvp[i]) + 1;
119 			needed += len;
120 			len = min(len, buflen - done);
121 			/*
122 			 * If called with a NULL or insufficiently large
123 			 * buffer, just keep computing the required size.
124 			 */
125 			if (uap->value != NULL && buffer != NULL && len > 0) {
126 				bcopy(kenvp[i], buffer + done, len);
127 				done += len;
128 			}
129 		}
130 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
131 		if (buffer != NULL) {
132 			error = copyout(buffer, uap->value, done);
133 			free(buffer, M_TEMP);
134 		}
135 		td->td_retval[0] = ((done == needed) ? 0 : needed);
136 		return (error);
137 	}
138 
139 	switch (uap->what) {
140 	case KENV_SET:
141 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_SET);
142 		if (error)
143 			return (error);
144 		break;
145 
146 	case KENV_UNSET:
147 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_KENV_UNSET);
148 		if (error)
149 			return (error);
150 		break;
151 	}
152 
153 	name = malloc(KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
154 
155 	error = copyinstr(uap->name, name, KENV_MNAMELEN + 1, NULL);
156 	if (error)
157 		goto done;
158 
159 	switch (uap->what) {
160 	case KENV_GET:
161 #ifdef MAC
162 		error = mac_kenv_check_get(td->td_ucred, name);
163 		if (error)
164 			goto done;
165 #endif
166 		value = kern_getenv(name);
167 		if (value == NULL) {
168 			error = ENOENT;
169 			goto done;
170 		}
171 		len = strlen(value) + 1;
172 		if (len > uap->len)
173 			len = uap->len;
174 		error = copyout(value, uap->value, len);
175 		freeenv(value);
176 		if (error)
177 			goto done;
178 		td->td_retval[0] = len;
179 		break;
180 	case KENV_SET:
181 		len = uap->len;
182 		if (len < 1) {
183 			error = EINVAL;
184 			goto done;
185 		}
186 		if (len > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
187 			len = KENV_MVALLEN + 1;
188 		value = malloc(len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
189 		error = copyinstr(uap->value, value, len, NULL);
190 		if (error) {
191 			free(value, M_TEMP);
192 			goto done;
193 		}
194 #ifdef MAC
195 		error = mac_kenv_check_set(td->td_ucred, name, value);
196 		if (error == 0)
197 #endif
198 			kern_setenv(name, value);
199 		free(value, M_TEMP);
200 		break;
201 	case KENV_UNSET:
202 #ifdef MAC
203 		error = mac_kenv_check_unset(td->td_ucred, name);
204 		if (error)
205 			goto done;
206 #endif
207 		error = kern_unsetenv(name);
208 		if (error)
209 			error = ENOENT;
210 		break;
211 	default:
212 		error = EINVAL;
213 		break;
214 	}
215 done:
216 	free(name, M_TEMP);
217 	return (error);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Populate the initial kernel environment.
222  *
223  * This is called very early in MD startup, either to provide a copy of the
224  * environment obtained from a boot loader, or to provide an empty buffer into
225  * which MD code can store an initial environment using kern_setenv() calls.
226  *
227  * kern_envp is set to the static_env generated by config(8).  This implements
228  * the env keyword described in config(5).
229  *
230  * If len is non-zero, the caller is providing an empty buffer.  The caller will
231  * subsequently use kern_setenv() to add up to len bytes of initial environment
232  * before the dynamic environment is available.
233  *
234  * If len is zero, the caller is providing a pre-loaded buffer containing
235  * environment strings.  Additional strings cannot be added until the dynamic
236  * environment is available.  The memory pointed to must remain stable at least
237  * until sysinit runs init_dynamic_kenv() and preferably until after SI_SUB_KMEM
238  * is finished so that subr_hints routines may continue to use it until the
239  * environments have been fully merged at the end of the pass.  If no initial
240  * environment is available from the boot loader, passing a NULL pointer allows
241  * the static_env to be installed if it is configured.  In this case, any call
242  * to kern_setenv() prior to the setup of the dynamic environment will result in
243  * a panic.
244  */
245 void
init_static_kenv(char * buf,size_t len)246 init_static_kenv(char *buf, size_t len)
247 {
248 	char *eval, *loader_eval;
249 
250 	KASSERT(!dynamic_kenv, ("kenv: dynamic_kenv already initialized"));
251 	/*
252 	 * Suitably sized means it must be able to hold at least one empty
253 	 * variable, otherwise things go belly up if a kern_getenv call is
254 	 * made without a prior call to kern_setenv as we have a malformed
255 	 * environment.
256 	 */
257 	KASSERT(len == 0 || len >= 2,
258 	    ("kenv: static env must be initialized or suitably sized"));
259 	KASSERT(len == 0 || (*buf == '\0' && *(buf + 1) == '\0'),
260 	    ("kenv: sized buffer must be initially empty"));
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * We may be called twice, with the second call needed to relocate
264 	 * md_envp after enabling paging.  md_envp is then garbage if it is
265 	 * not null and the relocation will move it.  Discard it so as to
266 	 * not crash using its old value in our first call to kern_getenv().
267 	 *
268 	 * The second call gives the same environment as the first except
269 	 * in silly configurations where the static env disables itself.
270 	 *
271 	 * Other env calls don't handle possibly-garbage pointers, so must
272 	 * not be made between enabling paging and calling here.
273 	 */
274 	md_envp = NULL;
275 	md_env_len = 0;
276 	md_env_pos = 0;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Give the static environment a chance to disable the loader(8)
280 	 * environment first.  This is done with loader_env.disabled=1.
281 	 *
282 	 * static_env and static_hints may both be disabled, but in slightly
283 	 * different ways.  For static_env, we just don't setup kern_envp and
284 	 * it's as if a static env wasn't even provided.  For static_hints,
285 	 * we effectively zero out the buffer to stop the rest of the kernel
286 	 * from being able to use it.
287 	 *
288 	 * We're intentionally setting this up so that static_hints.disabled may
289 	 * be specified in either the MD env or the static env. This keeps us
290 	 * consistent in our new world view.
291 	 *
292 	 * As a warning, the static environment may not be disabled in any way
293 	 * if the static environment has disabled the loader environment.
294 	 *
295 	 * We're setting up the static environment early here because it will
296 	 * either be used or empty.
297 	 */
298 	kern_envp = static_env;
299 	loader_eval = kern_getenv("loader_env.disabled");
300 	if (loader_eval != NULL && strcmp(loader_eval, "1") == 0)
301 		/* Bail out early, the loader environment is disabled. */
302 		return;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Next, the loader env is checked for the status of the static env.  We
306 	 * are allowing static_env and static_hints to disable themselves here for
307 	 * the sake of simplicity.
308 	 */
309 	md_envp = buf;
310 	md_env_len = len;
311 	md_env_pos = 0;
312 
313 	eval = kern_getenv("static_env.disabled");
314 	if (eval != NULL && strcmp(eval, "1") == 0) {
315 		static_env[0] = '\0';
316 		static_env[1] = '\0';
317 	}
318 
319 	eval = kern_getenv("static_hints.disabled");
320 	if (eval != NULL && strcmp(eval, "1") == 0) {
321 		static_hints[0] = '\0';
322 		static_hints[1] = '\0';
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Now we see if we need to tear the loader environment back down due
327 	 * to the presence of a non-empty static environment and lack of request
328 	 * to keep it enabled.
329 	 */
330 	if (*static_env != '\0' &&
331 	    (loader_eval == NULL || strcmp(loader_eval, "0") != 0)) {
332 		md_envp = NULL;
333 		md_env_len = 0;
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static void
init_dynamic_kenv_from(char * init_env,int * curpos)338 init_dynamic_kenv_from(char *init_env, int *curpos)
339 {
340 	char *cp, *cpnext, *eqpos, *found;
341 	size_t len;
342 	int i;
343 
344 	if (init_env && *init_env != '\0') {
345 		found = NULL;
346 		i = *curpos;
347 		for (cp = init_env; cp != NULL; cp = cpnext) {
348 			cpnext = kernenv_next(cp);
349 			len = strlen(cp) + 1;
350 			if (len > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1) {
351 				printf(
352 				"WARNING: too long kenv string, ignoring %s\n",
353 				    cp);
354 				goto sanitize;
355 			}
356 			eqpos = strchr(cp, '=');
357 			if (eqpos == NULL) {
358 				printf(
359 				"WARNING: malformed static env value, ignoring %s\n",
360 				    cp);
361 				goto sanitize;
362 			}
363 			*eqpos = 0;
364 			/*
365 			 * De-dupe the environment as we go.  We don't add the
366 			 * duplicated assignments because config(8) will flip
367 			 * the order of the static environment around to make
368 			 * kernel processing match the order of specification
369 			 * in the kernel config.
370 			 */
371 			found = _getenv_dynamic_locked(cp, NULL);
372 			*eqpos = '=';
373 			if (found != NULL)
374 				goto sanitize;
375 			if (i > KENV_SIZE) {
376 				printf(
377 				"WARNING: too many kenv strings, ignoring %s\n",
378 				    cp);
379 				goto sanitize;
380 			}
381 
382 			kenvp[i] = malloc(len, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
383 			strcpy(kenvp[i++], cp);
384 sanitize:
385 			explicit_bzero(cp, len - 1);
386 		}
387 		*curpos = i;
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Setup the dynamic kernel environment.
393  */
394 static void
init_dynamic_kenv(void * data __unused)395 init_dynamic_kenv(void *data __unused)
396 {
397 	int dynamic_envpos;
398 
399 	kenvp = malloc((KENV_SIZE + 1) * sizeof(char *), M_KENV,
400 		M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
401 
402 	dynamic_envpos = 0;
403 	init_dynamic_kenv_from(md_envp, &dynamic_envpos);
404 	init_dynamic_kenv_from(kern_envp, &dynamic_envpos);
405 	kenvp[dynamic_envpos] = NULL;
406 
407 	mtx_init(&kenv_lock, "kernel environment", NULL, MTX_DEF);
408 	dynamic_kenv = true;
409 }
410 SYSINIT(kenv, SI_SUB_KMEM + 1, SI_ORDER_FIRST, init_dynamic_kenv, NULL);
411 
412 void
freeenv(char * env)413 freeenv(char *env)
414 {
415 
416 	if (dynamic_kenv && env != NULL) {
417 		explicit_bzero(env, strlen(env));
418 		free(env, M_KENV);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Internal functions for string lookup.
424  */
425 static char *
_getenv_dynamic_locked(const char * name,int * idx)426 _getenv_dynamic_locked(const char *name, int *idx)
427 {
428 	char *cp;
429 	int len, i;
430 
431 	len = strlen(name);
432 	for (cp = kenvp[0], i = 0; cp != NULL; cp = kenvp[++i]) {
433 		if ((strncmp(cp, name, len) == 0) &&
434 		    (cp[len] == '=')) {
435 			if (idx != NULL)
436 				*idx = i;
437 			return (cp + len + 1);
438 		}
439 	}
440 	return (NULL);
441 }
442 
443 static char *
_getenv_dynamic(const char * name,int * idx)444 _getenv_dynamic(const char *name, int *idx)
445 {
446 
447 	mtx_assert(&kenv_lock, MA_OWNED);
448 	return (_getenv_dynamic_locked(name, idx));
449 }
450 
451 static char *
_getenv_static_from(char * chkenv,const char * name)452 _getenv_static_from(char *chkenv, const char *name)
453 {
454 	char *cp, *ep;
455 	int len;
456 
457 	for (cp = chkenv; cp != NULL; cp = kernenv_next(cp)) {
458 		for (ep = cp; (*ep != '=') && (*ep != 0); ep++)
459 			;
460 		if (*ep != '=')
461 			continue;
462 		len = ep - cp;
463 		ep++;
464 		if (!strncmp(name, cp, len) && name[len] == 0)
465 			return (ep);
466 	}
467 	return (NULL);
468 }
469 
470 static char *
_getenv_static(const char * name)471 _getenv_static(const char *name)
472 {
473 	char *val;
474 
475 	val = _getenv_static_from(md_envp, name);
476 	if (val != NULL)
477 		return (val);
478 	val = _getenv_static_from(kern_envp, name);
479 	if (val != NULL)
480 		return (val);
481 	return (NULL);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * Look up an environment variable by name.
486  * Return a pointer to the string if found.
487  * The pointer has to be freed with freeenv()
488  * after use.
489  */
490 char *
kern_getenv(const char * name)491 kern_getenv(const char *name)
492 {
493 	char buf[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
494 	char *ret;
495 
496 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
497 		if (getenv_string(name, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
498 			ret = strdup(buf, M_KENV);
499 		} else {
500 			ret = NULL;
501 			WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK, NULL,
502 			    "getenv");
503 		}
504 	} else
505 		ret = _getenv_static(name);
506 	return (ret);
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Test if an environment variable is defined.
511  */
512 int
testenv(const char * name)513 testenv(const char *name)
514 {
515 	char *cp;
516 
517 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
518 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
519 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
520 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
521 	} else
522 		cp = _getenv_static(name);
523 	if (cp != NULL)
524 		return (1);
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Set an environment variable in the MD-static environment.  This cannot
530  * feasibly be done on config(8)-generated static environments as they don't
531  * generally include space for extra variables.
532  */
533 static int
setenv_static(const char * name,const char * value)534 setenv_static(const char *name, const char *value)
535 {
536 	int len;
537 
538 	if (md_env_pos >= md_env_len)
539 		return (-1);
540 
541 	/* Check space for x=y and two nuls */
542 	len = strlen(name) + strlen(value);
543 	if (len + 3 < md_env_len - md_env_pos) {
544 		len = sprintf(&md_envp[md_env_pos], "%s=%s", name, value);
545 		md_env_pos += len+1;
546 		md_envp[md_env_pos] = '\0';
547 		return (0);
548 	} else
549 		return (-1);
550 
551 }
552 
553 /*
554  * Set an environment variable by name.
555  */
556 int
kern_setenv(const char * name,const char * value)557 kern_setenv(const char *name, const char *value)
558 {
559 	char *buf, *cp, *oldenv;
560 	int namelen, vallen, i;
561 
562 	if (!dynamic_kenv && md_env_len > 0)
563 		return (setenv_static(name, value));
564 
565 	KENV_CHECK;
566 
567 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
568 	if (namelen > KENV_MNAMELEN + 1)
569 		return (-1);
570 	vallen = strlen(value) + 1;
571 	if (vallen > KENV_MVALLEN + 1)
572 		return (-1);
573 	buf = malloc(namelen + vallen, M_KENV, M_WAITOK);
574 	sprintf(buf, "%s=%s", name, value);
575 
576 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
577 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
578 	if (cp != NULL) {
579 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
580 		kenvp[i] = buf;
581 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
582 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
583 	} else {
584 		/* We add the option if it wasn't found */
585 		for (i = 0; (cp = kenvp[i]) != NULL; i++)
586 			;
587 
588 		/* Bounds checking */
589 		if (i < 0 || i >= KENV_SIZE) {
590 			free(buf, M_KENV);
591 			mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
592 			return (-1);
593 		}
594 
595 		kenvp[i] = buf;
596 		kenvp[i + 1] = NULL;
597 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
598 	}
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * Unset an environment variable string.
604  */
605 int
kern_unsetenv(const char * name)606 kern_unsetenv(const char *name)
607 {
608 	char *cp, *oldenv;
609 	int i, j;
610 
611 	KENV_CHECK;
612 
613 	mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
614 	cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, &i);
615 	if (cp != NULL) {
616 		oldenv = kenvp[i];
617 		for (j = i + 1; kenvp[j] != NULL; j++)
618 			kenvp[i++] = kenvp[j];
619 		kenvp[i] = NULL;
620 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
621 		explicit_bzero(oldenv, strlen(oldenv));
622 		free(oldenv, M_KENV);
623 		return (0);
624 	}
625 	mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
626 	return (-1);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Return a string value from an environment variable.
631  */
632 int
getenv_string(const char * name,char * data,int size)633 getenv_string(const char *name, char *data, int size)
634 {
635 	char *cp;
636 
637 	if (dynamic_kenv) {
638 		mtx_lock(&kenv_lock);
639 		cp = _getenv_dynamic(name, NULL);
640 		if (cp != NULL)
641 			strlcpy(data, cp, size);
642 		mtx_unlock(&kenv_lock);
643 	} else {
644 		cp = _getenv_static(name);
645 		if (cp != NULL)
646 			strlcpy(data, cp, size);
647 	}
648 	return (cp != NULL);
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Return an array of integers at the given type size and signedness.
653  */
654 int
getenv_array(const char * name,void * pdata,int size,int * psize,int type_size,bool allow_signed)655 getenv_array(const char *name, void *pdata, int size, int *psize,
656     int type_size, bool allow_signed)
657 {
658 	char buf[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
659 	uint8_t shift;
660 	int64_t value;
661 	int64_t old;
662 	char *end;
663 	char *ptr;
664 	int n;
665 
666 	if (getenv_string(name, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
667 		return (0);
668 
669 	/* get maximum number of elements */
670 	size /= type_size;
671 
672 	n = 0;
673 
674 	for (ptr = buf; *ptr != 0; ) {
675 
676 		value = strtoq(ptr, &end, 0);
677 
678 		/* check if signed numbers are allowed */
679 		if (value < 0 && !allow_signed)
680 			goto error;
681 
682 		/* check for invalid value */
683 		if (ptr == end)
684 			goto error;
685 
686 		/* check for valid suffix */
687 		switch (*end) {
688 		case 't':
689 		case 'T':
690 			shift = 40;
691 			end++;
692 			break;
693 		case 'g':
694 		case 'G':
695 			shift = 30;
696 			end++;
697 			break;
698 		case 'm':
699 		case 'M':
700 			shift = 20;
701 			end++;
702 			break;
703 		case 'k':
704 		case 'K':
705 			shift = 10;
706 			end++;
707 			break;
708 		case ' ':
709 		case '\t':
710 		case ',':
711 		case 0:
712 			shift = 0;
713 			break;
714 		default:
715 			/* garbage after numeric value */
716 			goto error;
717 		}
718 
719 		/* skip till next value, if any */
720 		while (*end == '\t' || *end == ',' || *end == ' ')
721 			end++;
722 
723 		/* update pointer */
724 		ptr = end;
725 
726 		/* apply shift */
727 		old = value;
728 		value <<= shift;
729 
730 		/* overflow check */
731 		if ((value >> shift) != old)
732 			goto error;
733 
734 		/* check for buffer overflow */
735 		if (n >= size)
736 			goto error;
737 
738 		/* store value according to type size */
739 		switch (type_size) {
740 		case 1:
741 			if (allow_signed) {
742 				if (value < SCHAR_MIN || value > SCHAR_MAX)
743 					goto error;
744 			} else {
745 				if (value < 0 || value > UCHAR_MAX)
746 					goto error;
747 			}
748 			((uint8_t *)pdata)[n] = (uint8_t)value;
749 			break;
750 		case 2:
751 			if (allow_signed) {
752 				if (value < SHRT_MIN || value > SHRT_MAX)
753 					goto error;
754 			} else {
755 				if (value < 0 || value > USHRT_MAX)
756 					goto error;
757 			}
758 			((uint16_t *)pdata)[n] = (uint16_t)value;
759 			break;
760 		case 4:
761 			if (allow_signed) {
762 				if (value < INT_MIN || value > INT_MAX)
763 					goto error;
764 			} else {
765 				if (value > UINT_MAX)
766 					goto error;
767 			}
768 			((uint32_t *)pdata)[n] = (uint32_t)value;
769 			break;
770 		case 8:
771 			((uint64_t *)pdata)[n] = (uint64_t)value;
772 			break;
773 		default:
774 			goto error;
775 		}
776 		n++;
777 	}
778 	*psize = n * type_size;
779 
780 	if (n != 0)
781 		return (1);	/* success */
782 error:
783 	return (0);	/* failure */
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Return an integer value from an environment variable.
788  */
789 int
getenv_int(const char * name,int * data)790 getenv_int(const char *name, int *data)
791 {
792 	quad_t tmp;
793 	int rval;
794 
795 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
796 	if (rval)
797 		*data = (int) tmp;
798 	return (rval);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Return an unsigned integer value from an environment variable.
803  */
804 int
getenv_uint(const char * name,unsigned int * data)805 getenv_uint(const char *name, unsigned int *data)
806 {
807 	quad_t tmp;
808 	int rval;
809 
810 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
811 	if (rval)
812 		*data = (unsigned int) tmp;
813 	return (rval);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Return an int64_t value from an environment variable.
818  */
819 int
getenv_int64(const char * name,int64_t * data)820 getenv_int64(const char *name, int64_t *data)
821 {
822 	quad_t tmp;
823 	int64_t rval;
824 
825 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
826 	if (rval)
827 		*data = (int64_t) tmp;
828 	return (rval);
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * Return an uint64_t value from an environment variable.
833  */
834 int
getenv_uint64(const char * name,uint64_t * data)835 getenv_uint64(const char *name, uint64_t *data)
836 {
837 	quad_t tmp;
838 	uint64_t rval;
839 
840 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
841 	if (rval)
842 		*data = (uint64_t) tmp;
843 	return (rval);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Return a long value from an environment variable.
848  */
849 int
getenv_long(const char * name,long * data)850 getenv_long(const char *name, long *data)
851 {
852 	quad_t tmp;
853 	int rval;
854 
855 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
856 	if (rval)
857 		*data = (long) tmp;
858 	return (rval);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Return an unsigned long value from an environment variable.
863  */
864 int
getenv_ulong(const char * name,unsigned long * data)865 getenv_ulong(const char *name, unsigned long *data)
866 {
867 	quad_t tmp;
868 	int rval;
869 
870 	rval = getenv_quad(name, &tmp);
871 	if (rval)
872 		*data = (unsigned long) tmp;
873 	return (rval);
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * Return a quad_t value from an environment variable.
878  */
879 int
getenv_quad(const char * name,quad_t * data)880 getenv_quad(const char *name, quad_t *data)
881 {
882 	char	value[KENV_MNAMELEN + 1 + KENV_MVALLEN + 1];
883 	char	*vtp;
884 	quad_t	iv;
885 
886 	if (!getenv_string(name, value, sizeof(value)))
887 		return (0);
888 	iv = strtoq(value, &vtp, 0);
889 	if (vtp == value || (vtp[0] != '\0' && vtp[1] != '\0'))
890 		return (0);
891 	switch (vtp[0]) {
892 	case 't': case 'T':
893 		iv *= 1024;
894 	case 'g': case 'G':
895 		iv *= 1024;
896 	case 'm': case 'M':
897 		iv *= 1024;
898 	case 'k': case 'K':
899 		iv *= 1024;
900 	case '\0':
901 		break;
902 	default:
903 		return (0);
904 	}
905 	*data = iv;
906 	return (1);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Find the next entry after the one which (cp) falls within, return a
911  * pointer to its start or NULL if there are no more.
912  */
913 static char *
kernenv_next(char * cp)914 kernenv_next(char *cp)
915 {
916 
917 	if (cp != NULL) {
918 		while (*cp != 0)
919 			cp++;
920 		cp++;
921 		if (*cp == 0)
922 			cp = NULL;
923 	}
924 	return (cp);
925 }
926 
927 void
tunable_int_init(void * data)928 tunable_int_init(void *data)
929 {
930 	struct tunable_int *d = (struct tunable_int *)data;
931 
932 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
933 }
934 
935 void
tunable_long_init(void * data)936 tunable_long_init(void *data)
937 {
938 	struct tunable_long *d = (struct tunable_long *)data;
939 
940 	TUNABLE_LONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
941 }
942 
943 void
tunable_ulong_init(void * data)944 tunable_ulong_init(void *data)
945 {
946 	struct tunable_ulong *d = (struct tunable_ulong *)data;
947 
948 	TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
949 }
950 
951 void
tunable_int64_init(void * data)952 tunable_int64_init(void *data)
953 {
954 	struct tunable_int64 *d = (struct tunable_int64 *)data;
955 
956 	TUNABLE_INT64_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
957 }
958 
959 void
tunable_uint64_init(void * data)960 tunable_uint64_init(void *data)
961 {
962 	struct tunable_uint64 *d = (struct tunable_uint64 *)data;
963 
964 	TUNABLE_UINT64_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
965 }
966 
967 void
tunable_quad_init(void * data)968 tunable_quad_init(void *data)
969 {
970 	struct tunable_quad *d = (struct tunable_quad *)data;
971 
972 	TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH(d->path, d->var);
973 }
974 
975 void
tunable_str_init(void * data)976 tunable_str_init(void *data)
977 {
978 	struct tunable_str *d = (struct tunable_str *)data;
979 
980 	TUNABLE_STR_FETCH(d->path, d->var, d->size);
981 }
982