1 /*        $NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.46 2024/09/08 17:28:36 rillig Exp $    */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
66 #include "nbtool_config.h"
67 #endif
68 
69 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
70 #if !defined(lint)
71 #if 0
72 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ftree.c     8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94";
73 #else
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ftree.c,v 1.46 2024/09/08 17:28:36 rillig Exp $");
75 #endif
76 #endif /* not lint */
77 
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/time.h>
80 #include <sys/stat.h>
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <ctype.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fts.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 #include "pax.h"
90 #include "ftree.h"
91 #include "extern.h"
92 #include "options.h"
93 #ifndef SMALL
94 #include "mtree.h"
95 #endif    /* SMALL */
96 
97 /*
98  * routines to interface with the fts library function.
99  *
100  * file args supplied to pax are stored on a single linked list (of type FTREE)
101  * and given to fts to be processed one at a time. pax "selects" files from
102  * the expansion of each arg into the corresponding file tree (if the arg is a
103  * directory, otherwise the node itself is just passed to pax). The selection
104  * is modified by the -n and -u flags. The user is informed when a specific
105  * file arg does not generate any selected files. -n keeps expanding the file
106  * tree arg until one of its files is selected, then skips to the next file
107  * arg. when the user does not supply the file trees as command line args to
108  * pax, they are read from stdin
109  */
110 
111 static FTS *ftsp = NULL;                /* current FTS handle */
112 static int ftsopts;                     /* options to be used on fts_open */
113 static char *farray[2];                           /* array for passing each arg to fts */
114 static FTREE *fthead = NULL;            /* head of linked list of file args */
115 static FTREE *fttail = NULL;            /* tail of linked list of file args */
116 static FTREE *ftcur = NULL;             /* current file arg being processed */
117 static FTSENT *ftent = NULL;            /* current file tree entry */
118 static int ftree_skip;                            /* when set skip to next file arg */
119 #ifndef SMALL
120 static NODE *ftnode = NULL;             /* mtree(8) specfile; used by -M */
121 #endif    /* SMALL */
122 
123 static int ftree_arg(void);
124 
125 #define   FTS_ERRNO(x)        (x)->fts_errno
126 
127 /*
128  * ftree_start()
129  *        initialize the options passed to fts_open() during this run of pax
130  *        options are based on the selection of pax options by the user
131  *        fts_start() also calls fts_arg() to open the first valid file arg. We
132  *        also attempt to reset directory access times when -t (tflag) is set.
133  * Return:
134  *        0 if there is at least one valid file arg to process, -1 otherwise
135  */
136 
137 int
ftree_start(void)138 ftree_start(void)
139 {
140 
141 #ifndef SMALL
142           /*
143            * if -M is given, the list of filenames on stdin is actually
144            * an mtree(8) specfile, so parse the specfile into a NODE *
145            * tree at ftnode, for use by next_file()
146            */
147           if (Mflag) {
148                     if (fthead != NULL) {
149                               tty_warn(1,
150               "The -M flag is only supported when reading file list from stdin");
151                               return -1;
152                     }
153                     ftnode = spec(stdin);
154                     if (ftnode != NULL &&
155                         (ftnode->type != F_DIR || strcmp(ftnode->name, ".") != 0)) {
156                               tty_warn(1,
157                                   "First node of specfile is not `.' directory");
158                               return -1;
159                     }
160                     return 0;
161           }
162 #endif    /* SMALL */
163 
164           /*
165            * set up the operation mode of fts, open the first file arg. We must
166            * use FTS_NOCHDIR, as the user may have to open multiple archives and
167            * if fts did a chdir off into the boondocks, we may create an archive
168            * volume in a place where the user did not expect to.
169            */
170           ftsopts = FTS_NOCHDIR;
171 
172           /*
173            * optional user flags that affect file traversal
174            * -H command line symlink follow only (half follow)
175            * -L follow sylinks (logical)
176            * -P do not follow sylinks (physical). This is the default.
177            * -X do not cross over mount points
178            * -t preserve access times on files read.
179            * -n select only the first member of a file tree when a match is found
180            * -d do not extract subtrees rooted at a directory arg.
181            */
182           if (Lflag)
183                     ftsopts |= FTS_LOGICAL;
184           else
185                     ftsopts |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
186           if (Hflag)
187                     ftsopts |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
188           if (Xflag)
189                     ftsopts |= FTS_XDEV;
190 
191           if ((fthead == NULL) && ((farray[0] = malloc(PAXPATHLEN+2)) == NULL)) {
192                     tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for file name buffer");
193                     return -1;
194           }
195 
196           if (ftree_arg() < 0)
197                     return 0;
198           if (tflag && (atdir_start() < 0))
199                     return -1;
200           return 0;
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * ftree_add()
205  *        add the arg to the linked list of files to process. Each will be
206  *        processed by fts one at a time
207  * Return:
208  *        0 if added to the linked list, -1 if failed
209  */
210 
211 int
ftree_add(char * str,int isdir)212 ftree_add(char *str, int isdir)
213 {
214           FTREE *ft;
215           int len;
216 
217           /*
218            * simple check for bad args
219            */
220           if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
221                     tty_warn(0, "Invalid file name argument");
222                     return -1;
223           }
224 
225           /*
226            * allocate FTREE node and add to the end of the linked list (args are
227            * processed in the same order they were passed to pax). Get rid of any
228            * trailing / the user may pass us. (watch out for / by itself).
229            */
230           if ((ft = (FTREE *)malloc(sizeof(FTREE))) == NULL) {
231                     tty_warn(0, "Unable to allocate memory for filename");
232                     return -1;
233           }
234 
235           if (((len = strlen(str) - 1) > 0) && (str[len] == '/'))
236                     str[len] = '\0';
237           ft->fname = str;
238           ft->refcnt = -isdir;
239           ft->fow = NULL;
240           if (fthead == NULL) {
241                     fttail = fthead = ft;
242                     return 0;
243           }
244           fttail->fow = ft;
245           fttail = ft;
246           return 0;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * ftree_sel()
251  *        this entry has been selected by pax. bump up reference count and handle
252  *        -n and -d processing.
253  */
254 
255 void
ftree_sel(ARCHD * arcn)256 ftree_sel(ARCHD *arcn)
257 {
258           /*
259            * set reference bit for this pattern. This linked list is only used
260            * when file trees are supplied pax as args. The list is not used when
261            * the trees are read from stdin.
262            */
263           if (ftcur != NULL)
264                     ftcur->refcnt = 1;
265 
266           /*
267            * if -n we are done with this arg, force a skip to the next arg when
268            * pax asks for the next file in next_file().
269            * if -M we don't use fts(3), so the rest of this function is moot.
270            * if -d we tell fts only to match the directory (if the arg is a dir)
271            * and not the entire file tree rooted at that point.
272            */
273           if (nflag)
274                     ftree_skip = 1;
275 
276           if (Mflag || !dflag || (arcn->type != PAX_DIR))
277                     return;
278 
279           if (ftent != NULL)
280                     (void)fts_set(ftsp, ftent, FTS_SKIP);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * ftree_chk()
285  *        called at end on pax execution. Prints all those file args that did not
286  *        have a selected member (reference count still 0)
287  */
288 
289 void
ftree_chk(void)290 ftree_chk(void)
291 {
292           FTREE *ft;
293           int wban = 0;
294 
295           /*
296            * make sure all dir access times were reset.
297            */
298           if (tflag)
299                     atdir_end();
300 
301           /*
302            * walk down list and check reference count. Print out those members
303            * that never had a match
304            */
305           for (ft = fthead; ft != NULL; ft = ft->fow) {
306                     if (ft->refcnt != 0)
307                               continue;
308                     if (wban == 0) {
309                               tty_warn(1,
310                                   "WARNING! These file names were not selected:");
311                               ++wban;
312                     }
313                     (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ft->fname);
314           }
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * ftree_arg()
319  *        Get the next file arg for fts to process. Can be from either the linked
320  *        list or read from stdin when the user did not them as args to pax. Each
321  *        arg is processed until the first successful fts_open().
322  * Return:
323  *        0 when the next arg is ready to go, -1 if out of file args (or EOF on
324  *        stdin).
325  */
326 
327 static int
ftree_arg(void)328 ftree_arg(void)
329 {
330           /*
331            * close off the current file tree
332            */
333           if (ftsp != NULL) {
334                     (void)fts_close(ftsp);
335                     ftsp = NULL;
336                     ftent = NULL;
337           }
338 
339           /*
340            * keep looping until we get a valid file tree to process. Stop when we
341            * reach the end of the list (or get an eof on stdin)
342            */
343           for(;;) {
344                     if (fthead == NULL) {
345                               int i, c = EOF;
346                               /*
347                                * the user didn't supply any args, get the file trees
348                                * to process from stdin;
349                                */
350                               for (i = 0; i < PAXPATHLEN + 2;) {
351                                         c = getchar();
352                                         if (c == EOF)
353                                                   break;
354                                         else if (c == sep) {
355                                                   if (i != 0)
356                                                             break;
357                                         } else
358                                                   farray[0][i++] = c;
359                               }
360                               if (i == 0)
361                                         return -1;
362                               farray[0][i] = '\0';
363                     } else {
364                               /*
365                                * the user supplied the file args as arguments to pax
366                                */
367                               if (ftcur == NULL)
368                                         ftcur = fthead;
369                               else if ((ftcur = ftcur->fow) == NULL)
370                                         return -1;
371 
372                               if (ftcur->refcnt < 0) {
373                                         /*
374                                          * chdir entry.
375                                          * Change directory and retry loop.
376                                          */
377                                         if (ar_dochdir(ftcur->fname))
378                                                   return (-1);
379                                         continue;
380                               }
381                               farray[0] = ftcur->fname;
382                     }
383 
384                     /*
385                      * watch it, fts wants the file arg stored in a array of char
386                      * ptrs, with the last one a null. we use a two element array
387                      * and set farray[0] to point at the buffer with the file name
388                      * in it. We cannot pass all the file args to fts at one shot
389                      * as we need to keep a handle on which file arg generates what
390                      * files (the -n and -d flags need this). If the open is
391                      * successful, return a 0.
392                      */
393                     if ((ftsp = fts_open(farray, ftsopts, NULL)) != NULL)
394                               break;
395           }
396           return 0;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * next_file()
401  *        supplies the next file to process in the supplied archd structure.
402  * Return:
403  *        0 when contents of arcn have been set with the next file, -1 when done.
404  */
405 
406 int
next_file(ARCHD * arcn)407 next_file(ARCHD *arcn)
408 {
409 #ifndef SMALL
410           static    char      curdir[PAXPATHLEN+2], curpath[PAXPATHLEN+2];
411           static    int       curdirlen;
412 
413           struct stat         statbuf;
414           FTSENT              Mftent;
415 #endif    /* SMALL */
416           int                 cnt;
417           time_t              atime, mtime;
418           char                *curlink;
419 #define MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV      UINT_MAX
420 
421           curlink = NULL;
422 #ifndef SMALL
423           /*
424            * if parsing an mtree(8) specfile, build up `dummy' ftsent
425            * from specfile info, and jump below to complete setup of arcn.
426            */
427           if (Mflag) {
428                     int       skipoptional;
429 
430  next_ftnode:
431                     skipoptional = 0;
432                     if (ftnode == NULL)           /* tree is empty */
433                               return (-1);
434 
435                                                             /* get current name */
436                     if (snprintf(curpath, sizeof(curpath), "%s%s%s",
437                         curdir, curdirlen ? "/" : "", ftnode->name)
438                         >= (int)sizeof(curpath)) {
439                               tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s", (u_long)ftnode->lineno,
440                                   curdir, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
441                               return (-1);
442                     }
443                     ftnode->flags |= F_VISIT;     /* mark node visited */
444 
445                                                             /* construct dummy FTSENT */
446                     Mftent.fts_path = curpath;
447                     Mftent.fts_statp = &statbuf;
448                     Mftent.fts_pointer = ftnode;
449                     ftent = &Mftent;
450                                                             /* look for existing file */
451                     if (lstat(Mftent.fts_path, &statbuf) == -1) {
452                               if (ftnode->flags & F_OPT)
453                                         skipoptional = 1;
454 
455                                                             /* missing: fake up stat info */
456                               memset(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
457                               statbuf.st_dev = MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV;
458                               statbuf.st_ino = ftnode->lineno;
459                               statbuf.st_size = 0;
460 #define NODETEST(t, m)                                                                    \
461                               if (!(t)) {                                                 \
462                                         tty_warn(1, "line %lu: %s: %s not specified", \
463                                             (u_long)ftnode->lineno,             \
464                                             ftent->fts_path, m);                \
465                                         return -1;                                        \
466                               }
467                               statbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(ftnode->type);
468                               NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
469                               NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
470                               if (!(ftnode->flags & F_TIME))
471                                         statbuf.st_mtime = starttime;
472                               NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME), "group");
473                               NODETEST(ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME), "user");
474                               if (ftnode->type == F_BLOCK || ftnode->type == F_CHAR)
475                                         NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_DEV,
476                                             "device number");
477                               if (ftnode->type == F_LINK)
478                                         NODETEST(ftnode->flags & F_SLINK, "symlink");
479                               /* don't require F_FLAGS or F_SIZE */
480 #undef NODETEST
481                     } else {
482                               if (ftnode->flags & F_TYPE && nodetoino(ftnode->type)
483                                   != (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
484                                         tty_warn(1,
485                                   "line %lu: %s: type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
486                                             (u_long)ftnode->lineno, ftent->fts_path,
487                                             inotype(nodetoino(ftnode->type)),
488                                             inotype(statbuf.st_mode));
489                                         return -1;
490                               }
491                               if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && (ftnode->flags & F_OPT))
492                                         skipoptional = 1;
493                     }
494                     /*
495                      * override settings with those from specfile
496                      */
497                     if (ftnode->flags & F_MODE) {
498                               statbuf.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
499                               statbuf.st_mode |= (ftnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
500                     }
501                     if (ftnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME))
502                               statbuf.st_gid = ftnode->st_gid;
503                     if (ftnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME))
504                               statbuf.st_uid = ftnode->st_uid;
505 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
506                     if (ftnode->flags & F_FLAGS)
507                               statbuf.st_flags = ftnode->st_flags;
508 #endif
509                     if (ftnode->flags & F_TIME)
510 #if BSD4_4 && !HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
511                               statbuf.st_mtimespec = ftnode->st_mtimespec;
512 #else
513                               statbuf.st_mtime = ftnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
514 #endif
515                     if (ftnode->flags & F_DEV)
516                               statbuf.st_rdev = ftnode->st_rdev;
517                     if (ftnode->flags & F_SLINK)
518                               curlink = ftnode->slink;
519                                         /* ignore F_SIZE */
520 
521                     /*
522                      * find next node
523                      */
524                     if (ftnode->type == F_DIR && ftnode->child != NULL) {
525                                                   /* directory with unseen child */
526                               ftnode = ftnode->child;
527                               curdirlen = strlcpy(curdir, curpath, sizeof(curdir));
528                     } else do {
529                               if (ftnode->next != NULL) {
530                                                   /* next node at current level */
531                                         ftnode = ftnode->next;
532                               } else {  /* move back to parent */
533                                                   /* reset time only on first cd.. */
534                                         if (Mftent.fts_pointer == ftnode && tflag &&
535                                             (get_atdir(MFTENT_DUMMY_DEV, ftnode->lineno,
536                                             &mtime, &atime) == 0)) {
537                                                   set_ftime(ftent->fts_path,
538                                                       mtime, atime, 1, 0);
539                                         }
540                                         ftnode = ftnode->parent;
541                                         if (ftnode->parent == ftnode)
542                                                   ftnode = NULL;
543                                         else {
544                                                   curdirlen -= strlen(ftnode->name) + 1;
545                                                   curdir[curdirlen] = '\0';
546                                         }
547                               }
548                     } while (ftnode != NULL && ftnode->flags & F_VISIT);
549                     if (skipoptional)   /* skip optional entries */
550                               goto next_ftnode;
551                     goto got_ftent;
552           }
553 #endif    /* SMALL */
554 
555           /*
556            * ftree_sel() might have set the ftree_skip flag if the user has the
557            * -n option and a file was selected from this file arg tree. (-n says
558            * only one member is matched for each pattern) ftree_skip being 1
559            * forces us to go to the next arg now.
560            */
561           if (ftree_skip) {
562                     /*
563                      * clear and go to next arg
564                      */
565                     ftree_skip = 0;
566                     if (ftree_arg() < 0)
567                               return -1;
568           }
569 
570           if (ftsp == NULL)
571                     return -1;
572           /*
573            * loop until we get a valid file to process
574            */
575           for(;;) {
576                     if ((ftent = fts_read(ftsp)) == NULL) {
577                               /*
578                                * out of files in this tree, go to next arg, if none
579                                * we are done
580                                */
581                               if (ftree_arg() < 0)
582                                         return -1;
583                               continue;
584                     }
585 
586                     /*
587                      * handle each type of fts_read() flag
588                      */
589                     switch(ftent->fts_info) {
590                     case FTS_D:
591                     case FTS_DEFAULT:
592                     case FTS_F:
593                     case FTS_SL:
594                     case FTS_SLNONE:
595                               /*
596                                * these are all ok
597                                */
598                               break;
599                     case FTS_DP:
600                               /*
601                                * already saw this directory. If the user wants file
602                                * access times reset, we use this to restore the
603                                * access time for this directory since this is the
604                                * last time we will see it in this file subtree
605                                * remember to force the time (this is -t on a read
606                                * directory, not a created directory).
607                                */
608                               if (!tflag || (get_atdir(
609                                   ftent->fts_statp->st_dev, ftent->fts_statp->st_ino,
610                                   &mtime, &atime) < 0))
611                                         continue;
612                               set_ftime(ftent->fts_path, mtime, atime, 1, 0);
613                               continue;
614                     case FTS_DC:
615                               /*
616                                * fts claims a file system cycle
617                                */
618                               tty_warn(1,"File system cycle found at %s",
619                                   ftent->fts_path);
620                               continue;
621                     case FTS_DNR:
622                               syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
623                                   "Unable to read directory %s", ftent->fts_path);
624                               continue;
625                     case FTS_ERR:
626                               syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
627                                   "File system traversal error");
628                               continue;
629                     case FTS_NS:
630                     case FTS_NSOK:
631                               syswarn(1, FTS_ERRNO(ftent),
632                                   "Unable to access %s", ftent->fts_path);
633                               continue;
634                     }
635 
636 #ifndef SMALL
637  got_ftent:
638 #endif    /* SMALL */
639                     /*
640                      * ok got a file tree node to process. copy info into arcn
641                      * structure (initialize as required)
642                      */
643                     arcn->skip = 0;
644                     arcn->pad = 0;
645                     arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
646                     arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
647                     arcn->sb = *(ftent->fts_statp);
648 
649                     /*
650                      * file type based set up and copy into the arcn struct
651                      * SIDE NOTE:
652                      * we try to reset the access time on all files and directories
653                      * we may read when the -t flag is specified. files are reset
654                      * when we close them after copying. we reset the directories
655                      * when we are done with their file tree (we also clean up at
656                      * end in case we cut short a file tree traversal). However
657                      * there is no way to reset access times on symlinks.
658                      */
659                     switch(S_IFMT & arcn->sb.st_mode) {
660                     case S_IFDIR:
661                               arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
662                               if (!tflag)
663                                         break;
664                               add_atdir(ftent->fts_path, arcn->sb.st_dev,
665                                   arcn->sb.st_ino, arcn->sb.st_mtime,
666                                   arcn->sb.st_atime);
667                               break;
668                     case S_IFCHR:
669                               arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
670                               break;
671                     case S_IFBLK:
672                               arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
673                               break;
674                     case S_IFREG:
675                               /*
676                                * only regular files with have data to store on the
677                                * archive. all others will store a zero length skip.
678                                * the skip field is used by pax for actual data it has
679                                * to read (or skip over).
680                                */
681                               arcn->type = PAX_REG;
682                               arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
683                               break;
684                     case S_IFLNK:
685                               arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
686                               if (curlink != NULL) {
687                                         cnt = strlcpy(arcn->ln_name, curlink,
688                                             sizeof(arcn->ln_name));
689                               /*
690                                * have to read the symlink path from the file
691                                */
692                               } else if ((cnt =
693                                   readlink(ftent->fts_path, arcn->ln_name,
694                                   sizeof(arcn->ln_name) - 1)) < 0) {
695                                         syswarn(1, errno, "Unable to read symlink %s",
696                                             ftent->fts_path);
697                                         continue;
698                               }
699                               /*
700                                * set link name length, watch out readlink does not
701                                * always null terminate the link path
702                                */
703                               arcn->ln_name[cnt] = '\0';
704                               arcn->ln_nlen = cnt;
705                               break;
706 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
707                     case S_IFSOCK:
708                               /*
709                                * under BSD storing a socket is senseless but we will
710                                * let the format specific write function make the
711                                * decision of what to do with it.
712                                */
713                               arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
714                               break;
715 #endif
716                     case S_IFIFO:
717                               arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
718                               break;
719                     }
720                     break;
721           }
722 
723           /*
724            * copy file name, set file name length
725            */
726           arcn->nlen = strlcpy(arcn->name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof(arcn->name));
727           arcn->org_name = arcn->fts_name;
728           strlcpy(arcn->fts_name, ftent->fts_path, sizeof arcn->fts_name);
729           if (strcmp(NM_CPIO, argv0) == 0) {
730                     /*
731                      * cpio does *not* descend directories listed in the
732                      * arguments, unlike pax/tar, so needs special handling
733                      * here.  failure to do so results in massive amounts
734                      * of duplicated files in the output. We kill fts after
735                      * the first name is extracted, what a waste.
736                      */
737                     ftcur->refcnt = 1;
738                     (void)ftree_arg();
739           }
740           return 0;
741 }
742