1 /*        $NetBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.42 2025/04/10 13:27:57 martin Exp $          */
2 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.310 2025/02/18 08:02:48 djm Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
6  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
7  *                    All rights reserved
8  * The authentication agent program.
9  *
10  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
11  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
12  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
13  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
14  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
15  *
16  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include "includes.h"
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.42 2025/04/10 13:27:57 martin Exp $");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>        /* MIN MAX */
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/resource.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/un.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 
52 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
53 #include <openssl/evp.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <paths.h>
59 #include <poll.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <limits.h>
66 #include <time.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <util.h>
69 
70 #include "xmalloc.h"
71 #include "ssh.h"
72 #include "ssh2.h"
73 #include "sshbuf.h"
74 #include "sshkey.h"
75 #include "authfd.h"
76 #include "log.h"
77 #include "misc.h"
78 #include "getpeereid.h"
79 #include "digest.h"
80 #include "ssherr.h"
81 #include "match.h"
82 #include "msg.h"
83 #include "pathnames.h"
84 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
85 #include "sk-api.h"
86 #include "myproposal.h"
87 
88 #ifndef DEFAULT_ALLOWED_PROVIDERS
89 # define DEFAULT_ALLOWED_PROVIDERS "/usr/lib*/*,/usr/pkg/lib*/*"
90 #endif
91 #ifndef DEFAULT_WEBSAFE_ALLOWLIST
92 # define DEFAULT_WEBSAFE_ALLOWLIST "ssh:*"
93 #endif
94 
95 /* Maximum accepted message length */
96 #define AGENT_MAX_LEN                   (256*1024)
97 /* Maximum bytes to read from client socket */
98 #define AGENT_RBUF_LEN                  (4096)
99 /* Maximum number of recorded session IDs/hostkeys per connection */
100 #define AGENT_MAX_SESSION_IDS           16
101 /* Maximum size of session ID */
102 #define AGENT_MAX_SID_LEN               128
103 /* Maximum number of destination constraints to accept on a key */
104 #define AGENT_MAX_DEST_CONSTRAINTS      1024
105 /* Maximum number of associated certificate constraints to accept on a key */
106 #define AGENT_MAX_EXT_CERTS             1024
107 
108 /* XXX store hostkey_sid in a refcounted tree */
109 
110 typedef enum {
111           AUTH_UNUSED = 0,
112           AUTH_SOCKET = 1,
113           AUTH_CONNECTION = 2,
114 } sock_type;
115 
116 struct hostkey_sid {
117           struct sshkey *key;
118           struct sshbuf *sid;
119           int forwarded;
120 };
121 
122 typedef struct socket_entry {
123           int fd;
124           sock_type type;
125           struct sshbuf *input;
126           struct sshbuf *output;
127           struct sshbuf *request;
128           size_t nsession_ids;
129           struct hostkey_sid *session_ids;
130           int session_bind_attempted;
131 } SocketEntry;
132 
133 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
134 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
135 
136 typedef struct identity {
137           TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
138           struct sshkey *key;
139           char *comment;
140           char *provider;
141           time_t death;
142           u_int confirm;
143           char *sk_provider;
144           struct dest_constraint *dest_constraints;
145           size_t ndest_constraints;
146 } Identity;
147 
148 struct idtable {
149           int nentries;
150           TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
151 };
152 
153 /* private key table */
154 struct idtable *idtab;
155 
156 int max_fd = 0;
157 
158 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
159 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
160 time_t parent_alive_interval = 0;
161 
162 static sig_atomic_t signalled_exit;
163 static sig_atomic_t signalled_keydrop;
164 
165 /* pid of process for which cleanup_socket is applicable */
166 pid_t cleanup_pid = 0;
167 
168 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
169 char socket_name[PATH_MAX];
170 char socket_dir[PATH_MAX];
171 
172 /* Pattern-list of allowed PKCS#11/Security key paths */
173 static char *allowed_providers;
174 
175 /*
176  * Allows PKCS11 providers or SK keys that use non-internal providers to
177  * be added over a remote connection (identified by session-bind@openssh.com).
178  */
179 static int remote_add_provider;
180 
181 /* locking */
182 #define LOCK_SIZE   32
183 #define LOCK_SALT_SIZE        16
184 #define LOCK_ROUNDS 1
185 int locked = 0;
186 u_char lock_pwhash[LOCK_SIZE];
187 u_char lock_salt[LOCK_SALT_SIZE];
188 
189 extern char *__progname;
190 
191 /* Default lifetime in seconds (0 == forever) */
192 static int lifetime = 0;
193 
194 static int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
195 
196 /* Refuse signing of non-SSH messages for web-origin FIDO keys */
197 static int restrict_websafe = 1;
198 static char *websafe_allowlist;
199 
200 static void
close_socket(SocketEntry * e)201 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
202 {
203           size_t i;
204 
205           close(e->fd);
206           sshbuf_free(e->input);
207           sshbuf_free(e->output);
208           sshbuf_free(e->request);
209           for (i = 0; i < e->nsession_ids; i++) {
210                     sshkey_free(e->session_ids[i].key);
211                     sshbuf_free(e->session_ids[i].sid);
212           }
213           free(e->session_ids);
214           memset(e, '\0', sizeof(*e));
215           e->fd = -1;
216           e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
217 }
218 
219 static void
idtab_init(void)220 idtab_init(void)
221 {
222           idtab = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*idtab));
223           TAILQ_INIT(&idtab->idlist);
224           idtab->nentries = 0;
225 }
226 
227 static void
free_dest_constraint_hop(struct dest_constraint_hop * dch)228 free_dest_constraint_hop(struct dest_constraint_hop *dch)
229 {
230           u_int i;
231 
232           if (dch == NULL)
233                     return;
234           free(dch->user);
235           free(dch->hostname);
236           for (i = 0; i < dch->nkeys; i++)
237                     sshkey_free(dch->keys[i]);
238           free(dch->keys);
239           free(dch->key_is_ca);
240 }
241 
242 static void
free_dest_constraints(struct dest_constraint * dcs,size_t ndcs)243 free_dest_constraints(struct dest_constraint *dcs, size_t ndcs)
244 {
245           size_t i;
246 
247           for (i = 0; i < ndcs; i++) {
248                     free_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].from);
249                     free_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].to);
250           }
251           free(dcs);
252 }
253 
254 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
255 static void
dup_dest_constraint_hop(const struct dest_constraint_hop * dch,struct dest_constraint_hop * out)256 dup_dest_constraint_hop(const struct dest_constraint_hop *dch,
257     struct dest_constraint_hop *out)
258 {
259           u_int i;
260           int r;
261 
262           out->user = dch->user == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(dch->user);
263           out->hostname = dch->hostname == NULL ? NULL : xstrdup(dch->hostname);
264           out->is_ca = dch->is_ca;
265           out->nkeys = dch->nkeys;
266           out->keys = out->nkeys == 0 ? NULL :
267               xcalloc(out->nkeys, sizeof(*out->keys));
268           out->key_is_ca = out->nkeys == 0 ? NULL :
269               xcalloc(out->nkeys, sizeof(*out->key_is_ca));
270           for (i = 0; i < dch->nkeys; i++) {
271                     if (dch->keys[i] != NULL &&
272                         (r = sshkey_from_private(dch->keys[i],
273                         &(out->keys[i]))) != 0)
274                               fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
275                     out->key_is_ca[i] = dch->key_is_ca[i];
276           }
277 }
278 
279 static struct dest_constraint *
dup_dest_constraints(const struct dest_constraint * dcs,size_t ndcs)280 dup_dest_constraints(const struct dest_constraint *dcs, size_t ndcs)
281 {
282           size_t i;
283           struct dest_constraint *ret;
284 
285           if (ndcs == 0)
286                     return NULL;
287           ret = xcalloc(ndcs, sizeof(*ret));
288           for (i = 0; i < ndcs; i++) {
289                     dup_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].from, &ret[i].from);
290                     dup_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].to, &ret[i].to);
291           }
292           return ret;
293 }
294 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
295 
296 #ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRAINTS
297 static void
dump_dest_constraint_hop(const struct dest_constraint_hop * dch)298 dump_dest_constraint_hop(const struct dest_constraint_hop *dch)
299 {
300           u_int i;
301           char *fp;
302 
303           debug_f("user %s hostname %s is_ca %d nkeys %u",
304               dch->user == NULL ? "(null)" : dch->user,
305               dch->hostname == NULL ? "(null)" : dch->hostname,
306               dch->is_ca, dch->nkeys);
307           for (i = 0; i < dch->nkeys; i++) {
308                     fp = NULL;
309                     if (dch->keys[i] != NULL &&
310                         (fp = sshkey_fingerprint(dch->keys[i],
311                         SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
312                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
313                     debug_f("key %u/%u: %s%s%s key_is_ca %d", i, dch->nkeys,
314                         dch->keys[i] == NULL ? "" : sshkey_ssh_name(dch->keys[i]),
315                         dch->keys[i] == NULL ? "" : " ",
316                         dch->keys[i] == NULL ? "none" : fp,
317                         dch->key_is_ca[i]);
318                     free(fp);
319           }
320 }
321 #endif /* DEBUG_CONSTRAINTS */
322 
323 static void
dump_dest_constraints(const char * context,const struct dest_constraint * dcs,size_t ndcs)324 dump_dest_constraints(const char *context,
325     const struct dest_constraint *dcs, size_t ndcs)
326 {
327 #ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRAINTS
328           size_t i;
329 
330           debug_f("%s: %zu constraints", context, ndcs);
331           for (i = 0; i < ndcs; i++) {
332                     debug_f("constraint %zu / %zu: from: ", i, ndcs);
333                     dump_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].from);
334                     debug_f("constraint %zu / %zu: to: ", i, ndcs);
335                     dump_dest_constraint_hop(&dcs[i].to);
336           }
337           debug_f("done for %s", context);
338 #endif /* DEBUG_CONSTRAINTS */
339 }
340 
341 static void
free_identity(Identity * id)342 free_identity(Identity *id)
343 {
344           sshkey_free(id->key);
345           free(id->provider);
346           free(id->comment);
347           free(id->sk_provider);
348           free_dest_constraints(id->dest_constraints, id->ndest_constraints);
349           free(id);
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * Match 'key' against the key/CA list in a destination constraint hop
354  * Returns 0 on success or -1 otherwise.
355  */
356 static int
match_key_hop(const char * tag,const struct sshkey * key,const struct dest_constraint_hop * dch)357 match_key_hop(const char *tag, const struct sshkey *key,
358     const struct dest_constraint_hop *dch)
359 {
360           const char *reason = NULL;
361           const char *hostname = dch->hostname ? dch->hostname : "(ORIGIN)";
362           u_int i;
363           char *fp;
364 
365           if (key == NULL)
366                     return -1;
367           /* XXX logspam */
368           if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
369               SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
370                     fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
371           debug3_f("%s: entering hostname %s, requested key %s %s, %u keys avail",
372               tag, hostname, sshkey_type(key), fp, dch->nkeys);
373           free(fp);
374           for (i = 0; i < dch->nkeys; i++) {
375                     if (dch->keys[i] == NULL)
376                               return -1;
377                     /* XXX logspam */
378                     if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(dch->keys[i], SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
379                         SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
380                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
381                     debug3_f("%s: key %u: %s%s %s", tag, i,
382                         dch->key_is_ca[i] ? "CA " : "",
383                         sshkey_type(dch->keys[i]), fp);
384                     free(fp);
385                     if (!sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
386                               /* plain key */
387                               if (dch->key_is_ca[i] ||
388                                   !sshkey_equal(key, dch->keys[i]))
389                                         continue;
390                               return 0;
391                     }
392                     /* certificate */
393                     if (!dch->key_is_ca[i])
394                               continue;
395                     if (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_key == NULL)
396                               return -1; /* shouldn't happen */
397                     if (!sshkey_equal(key->cert->signature_key, dch->keys[i]))
398                               continue;
399                     if (sshkey_cert_check_host(key, hostname, 1,
400                         SSH_ALLOWED_CA_SIGALGS, &reason) != 0) {
401                               debug_f("cert %s / hostname %s rejected: %s",
402                                   key->cert->key_id, hostname, reason);
403                               continue;
404                     }
405                     return 0;
406           }
407           return -1;
408 }
409 
410 /* Check destination constraints on an identity against the hostkey/user */
411 static int
permitted_by_dest_constraints(const struct sshkey * fromkey,const struct sshkey * tokey,Identity * id,const char * user,const char ** hostnamep)412 permitted_by_dest_constraints(const struct sshkey *fromkey,
413     const struct sshkey *tokey, Identity *id, const char *user,
414     const char **hostnamep)
415 {
416           size_t i;
417           struct dest_constraint *d;
418 
419           if (hostnamep != NULL)
420                     *hostnamep = NULL;
421           for (i = 0; i < id->ndest_constraints; i++) {
422                     d = id->dest_constraints + i;
423                     /* XXX remove logspam */
424                     debug2_f("constraint %zu %s%s%s (%u keys) > %s%s%s (%u keys)",
425                         i, d->from.user ? d->from.user : "",
426                         d->from.user ? "@" : "",
427                         d->from.hostname ? d->from.hostname : "(ORIGIN)",
428                         d->from.nkeys,
429                         d->to.user ? d->to.user : "", d->to.user ? "@" : "",
430                         d->to.hostname ? d->to.hostname : "(ANY)", d->to.nkeys);
431 
432                     /* Match 'from' key */
433                     if (fromkey == NULL) {
434                               /* We are matching the first hop */
435                               if (d->from.hostname != NULL || d->from.nkeys != 0)
436                                         continue;
437                     } else if (match_key_hop("from", fromkey, &d->from) != 0)
438                               continue;
439 
440                     /* Match 'to' key */
441                     if (tokey != NULL && match_key_hop("to", tokey, &d->to) != 0)
442                               continue;
443 
444                     /* Match user if specified */
445                     if (d->to.user != NULL && user != NULL &&
446                         !match_pattern(user, d->to.user))
447                               continue;
448 
449                     /* successfully matched this constraint */
450                     if (hostnamep != NULL)
451                               *hostnamep = d->to.hostname;
452                     debug2_f("allowed for hostname %s",
453                         d->to.hostname == NULL ? "*" : d->to.hostname);
454                     return 0;
455           }
456           /* no match */
457           debug2_f("%s identity \"%s\" not permitted for this destination",
458               sshkey_type(id->key), id->comment);
459           return -1;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Check whether hostkeys on a SocketEntry and the optionally specified user
464  * are permitted by the destination constraints on the Identity.
465  * Returns 0 on success or -1 otherwise.
466  */
467 static int
identity_permitted(Identity * id,SocketEntry * e,char * user,const char ** forward_hostnamep,const char ** last_hostnamep)468 identity_permitted(Identity *id, SocketEntry *e, char *user,
469     const char **forward_hostnamep, const char **last_hostnamep)
470 {
471           size_t i;
472           const char **hp;
473           struct hostkey_sid *hks;
474           const struct sshkey *fromkey = NULL;
475           const char *test_user;
476           char *fp1, *fp2;
477 
478           /* XXX remove logspam */
479           debug3_f("entering: key %s comment \"%s\", %zu socket bindings, "
480               "%zu constraints", sshkey_type(id->key), id->comment,
481               e->nsession_ids, id->ndest_constraints);
482           if (id->ndest_constraints == 0)
483                     return 0; /* unconstrained */
484           if (e->session_bind_attempted && e->nsession_ids == 0) {
485                     error_f("previous session bind failed on socket");
486                     return -1;
487           }
488           if (e->nsession_ids == 0)
489                     return 0; /* local use */
490           /*
491            * Walk through the hops recorded by session_id and try to find a
492            * constraint that satisfies each.
493            */
494           for (i = 0; i < e->nsession_ids; i++) {
495                     hks = e->session_ids + i;
496                     if (hks->key == NULL)
497                               fatal_f("internal error: no bound key");
498                     /* XXX remove logspam */
499                     fp1 = fp2 = NULL;
500                     if (fromkey != NULL &&
501                         (fp1 = sshkey_fingerprint(fromkey, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
502                         SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
503                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
504                     if ((fp2 = sshkey_fingerprint(hks->key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
505                         SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
506                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
507                     debug3_f("socketentry fd=%d, entry %zu %s, "
508                         "from hostkey %s %s to user %s hostkey %s %s",
509                         e->fd, i, hks->forwarded ? "FORWARD" : "AUTH",
510                         fromkey ? sshkey_type(fromkey) : "(ORIGIN)",
511                         fromkey ? fp1 : "", user ? user : "(ANY)",
512                         sshkey_type(hks->key), fp2);
513                     free(fp1);
514                     free(fp2);
515                     /*
516                      * Record the hostnames for the initial forwarding and
517                      * the final destination.
518                      */
519                     hp = NULL;
520                     if (i == e->nsession_ids - 1)
521                               hp = last_hostnamep;
522                     else if (i == 0)
523                               hp = forward_hostnamep;
524                     /* Special handling for final recorded binding */
525                     test_user = NULL;
526                     if (i == e->nsession_ids - 1) {
527                               /* Can only check user at final hop */
528                               test_user = user;
529                               /*
530                                * user is only presented for signature requests.
531                                * If this is the case, make sure last binding is not
532                                * for a forwarding.
533                                */
534                               if (hks->forwarded && user != NULL) {
535                                         error_f("tried to sign on forwarding hop");
536                                         return -1;
537                               }
538                     } else if (!hks->forwarded) {
539                               error_f("tried to forward though signing bind");
540                               return -1;
541                     }
542                     if (permitted_by_dest_constraints(fromkey, hks->key, id,
543                         test_user, hp) != 0)
544                               return -1;
545                     fromkey = hks->key;
546           }
547           /*
548            * Another special case: if the last bound session ID was for a
549            * forwarding, and this function is not being called to check a sign
550            * request (i.e. no 'user' supplied), then only permit the key if
551            * there is a permission that would allow it to be used at another
552            * destination. This hides keys that are allowed to be used to
553            * authenticate *to* a host but not permitted for *use* beyond it.
554            */
555           hks = &e->session_ids[e->nsession_ids - 1];
556           if (hks->forwarded && user == NULL &&
557               permitted_by_dest_constraints(hks->key, NULL, id,
558               NULL, NULL) != 0) {
559                     debug3_f("key permitted at host but not after");
560                     return -1;
561           }
562 
563           /* success */
564           return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static int
socket_is_remote(SocketEntry * e)568 socket_is_remote(SocketEntry *e)
569 {
570           return e->session_bind_attempted || (e->nsession_ids != 0);
571 }
572 
573 /* return matching private key for given public key */
574 static Identity *
lookup_identity(struct sshkey * key)575 lookup_identity(struct sshkey *key)
576 {
577           Identity *id;
578 
579           TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &idtab->idlist, next) {
580                     if (sshkey_equal(key, id->key))
581                               return (id);
582           }
583           return (NULL);
584 }
585 
586 /* Check confirmation of keysign request */
587 static int
confirm_key(Identity * id,const char * extra)588 confirm_key(Identity *id, const char *extra)
589 {
590           char *p;
591           int ret = -1;
592 
593           p = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
594           if (p != NULL &&
595               ask_permission("Allow use of key %s?\nKey fingerprint %s.%s%s",
596               id->comment, p,
597               extra == NULL ? "" : "\n", extra == NULL ? "" : extra))
598                     ret = 0;
599           free(p);
600 
601           return (ret);
602 }
603 
604 static void
send_status(SocketEntry * e,int success)605 send_status(SocketEntry *e, int success)
606 {
607           int r;
608 
609           if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(e->output, 1)) != 0 ||
610               (r = sshbuf_put_u8(e->output, success ?
611               SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE)) != 0)
612                     fatal_fr(r, "compose");
613 }
614 
615 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
616 static void
process_request_identities(SocketEntry * e)617 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e)
618 {
619           Identity *id;
620           struct sshbuf *msg, *keys;
621           int r;
622           u_int i = 0, nentries = 0;
623           char *fp;
624 
625           debug2_f("entering");
626 
627           if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (keys = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
628                     fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
629           TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &idtab->idlist, next) {
630                     if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
631                         SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
632                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
633                     debug_f("key %u / %u: %s %s", i++, idtab->nentries,
634                         sshkey_ssh_name(id->key), fp);
635                     dump_dest_constraints(__func__,
636                         id->dest_constraints, id->ndest_constraints);
637                     free(fp);
638                     /* identity not visible, don't include in response */
639                     if (identity_permitted(id, e, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
640                               continue;
641                     if ((r = sshkey_puts_opts(id->key, keys,
642                         SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO)) != 0 ||
643                         (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(keys, id->comment)) != 0) {
644                               error_fr(r, "compose key/comment");
645                               continue;
646                     }
647                     nentries++;
648           }
649           debug2_f("replying with %u allowed of %u available keys",
650               nentries, idtab->nentries);
651           if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER)) != 0 ||
652               (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, nentries)) != 0 ||
653               (r = sshbuf_putb(msg, keys)) != 0)
654                     fatal_fr(r, "compose");
655           if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
656                     fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
657           sshbuf_free(msg);
658           sshbuf_free(keys);
659 }
660 
661 
662 static const char *
agent_decode_alg(struct sshkey * key,u_int flags)663 agent_decode_alg(struct sshkey *key, u_int flags)
664 {
665           if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
666                     if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256)
667                               return "rsa-sha2-256";
668                     else if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512)
669                               return "rsa-sha2-512";
670           } else if (key->type == KEY_RSA_CERT) {
671                     if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256)
672                               return "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com";
673                     else if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512)
674                               return "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com";
675           }
676           return NULL;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Attempt to parse the contents of a buffer as a SSH publickey userauth
681  * request, checking its contents for consistency and matching the embedded
682  * key against the one that is being used for signing.
683  * Note: does not modify msg buffer.
684  * Optionally extract the username, session ID and/or hostkey from the request.
685  */
686 static int
parse_userauth_request(struct sshbuf * msg,const struct sshkey * expected_key,char ** userp,struct sshbuf ** sess_idp,struct sshkey ** hostkeyp)687 parse_userauth_request(struct sshbuf *msg, const struct sshkey *expected_key,
688     char **userp, struct sshbuf **sess_idp, struct sshkey **hostkeyp)
689 {
690           struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *sess_id = NULL;
691           char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *pkalg = NULL;
692           int r;
693           u_char t, sig_follows;
694           struct sshkey *mkey = NULL, *hostkey = NULL;
695 
696           if (userp != NULL)
697                     *userp = NULL;
698           if (sess_idp != NULL)
699                     *sess_idp = NULL;
700           if (hostkeyp != NULL)
701                     *hostkeyp = NULL;
702           if ((b = sshbuf_fromb(msg)) == NULL)
703                     fatal_f("sshbuf_fromb");
704 
705           /* SSH userauth request */
706           if ((r = sshbuf_froms(b, &sess_id)) != 0)
707                     goto out;
708           if (sshbuf_len(sess_id) == 0) {
709                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
710                     goto out;
711           }
712           if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &t)) != 0 || /* SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST */
713               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &user, NULL)) != 0 || /* server user */
714               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &service, NULL)) != 0 || /* service */
715               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &method, NULL)) != 0 || /* method */
716               (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &sig_follows)) != 0 || /* sig-follows */
717               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &pkalg, NULL)) != 0 || /* alg */
718               (r = sshkey_froms(b, &mkey)) != 0) /* key */
719                     goto out;
720           if (t != SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST ||
721               sig_follows != 1 ||
722               strcmp(service, "ssh-connection") != 0 ||
723               !sshkey_equal(expected_key, mkey) ||
724               sshkey_type_from_name(pkalg) != expected_key->type) {
725                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
726                     goto out;
727           }
728           if (strcmp(method, "publickey-hostbound-v00@openssh.com") == 0) {
729                     if ((r = sshkey_froms(b, &hostkey)) != 0)
730                               goto out;
731           } else if (strcmp(method, "publickey") != 0) {
732                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
733                     goto out;
734           }
735           if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
736                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
737                     goto out;
738           }
739           /* success */
740           r = 0;
741           debug3_f("well formed userauth");
742           if (userp != NULL) {
743                     *userp = user;
744                     user = NULL;
745           }
746           if (sess_idp != NULL) {
747                     *sess_idp = sess_id;
748                     sess_id = NULL;
749           }
750           if (hostkeyp != NULL) {
751                     *hostkeyp = hostkey;
752                     hostkey = NULL;
753           }
754  out:
755           sshbuf_free(b);
756           sshbuf_free(sess_id);
757           free(user);
758           free(service);
759           free(method);
760           free(pkalg);
761           sshkey_free(mkey);
762           sshkey_free(hostkey);
763           return r;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Attempt to parse the contents of a buffer as a SSHSIG signature request.
768  * Note: does not modify buffer.
769  */
770 static int
parse_sshsig_request(struct sshbuf * msg)771 parse_sshsig_request(struct sshbuf *msg)
772 {
773           int r;
774           struct sshbuf *b;
775 
776           if ((b = sshbuf_fromb(msg)) == NULL)
777                     fatal_f("sshbuf_fromb");
778 
779           if ((r = sshbuf_cmp(b, 0, "SSHSIG", 6)) != 0 ||
780               (r = sshbuf_consume(b, 6)) != 0 ||
781               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || /* namespace */
782               (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || /* reserved */
783               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || /* hashalg */
784               (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0) /* H(msg) */
785                     goto out;
786           if (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
787                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
788                     goto out;
789           }
790           /* success */
791           r = 0;
792  out:
793           sshbuf_free(b);
794           return r;
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * This function inspects a message to be signed by a FIDO key that has a
799  * web-like application string (i.e. one that does not begin with "ssh:".
800  * It checks that the message is one of those expected for SSH operations
801  * (pubkey userauth, sshsig, CA key signing) to exclude signing challenges
802  * for the web.
803  */
804 static int
check_websafe_message_contents(struct sshkey * key,struct sshbuf * data)805 check_websafe_message_contents(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *data)
806 {
807           if (parse_userauth_request(data, key, NULL, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
808                     debug_f("signed data matches public key userauth request");
809                     return 1;
810           }
811           if (parse_sshsig_request(data) == 0) {
812                     debug_f("signed data matches SSHSIG signature request");
813                     return 1;
814           }
815 
816           /* XXX check CA signature operation */
817 
818           error("web-origin key attempting to sign non-SSH message");
819           return 0;
820 }
821 
822 static int
buf_equal(const struct sshbuf * a,const struct sshbuf * b)823 buf_equal(const struct sshbuf *a, const struct sshbuf *b)
824 {
825           if (sshbuf_ptr(a) == NULL || sshbuf_ptr(b) == NULL)
826                     return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
827           if (sshbuf_len(a) != sshbuf_len(b))
828                     return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
829           if (timingsafe_bcmp(sshbuf_ptr(a), sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(a)) != 0)
830                     return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
831           return 0;
832 }
833 
834 /* ssh2 only */
835 static void
process_sign_request2(SocketEntry * e)836 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
837 {
838           u_char *signature = NULL;
839           size_t slen = 0;
840           u_int compat = 0, flags;
841           int r, ok = -1, retried = 0;
842           char *fp = NULL, *pin = NULL, *prompt = NULL;
843           char *user = NULL, *sig_dest = NULL;
844           const char *fwd_host = NULL, *dest_host = NULL;
845           struct sshbuf *msg = NULL, *data = NULL, *sid = NULL;
846           struct sshkey *key = NULL, *hostkey = NULL;
847           struct identity *id;
848           struct notifier_ctx *notifier = NULL;
849 
850           debug_f("entering");
851 
852           if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL || (data = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
853                     fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
854           if ((r = sshkey_froms(e->request, &key)) != 0 ||
855               (r = sshbuf_get_stringb(e->request, data)) != 0 ||
856               (r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &flags)) != 0) {
857                     error_fr(r, "parse");
858                     goto send;
859           }
860 
861           if ((id = lookup_identity(key)) == NULL) {
862                     verbose_f("%s key not found", sshkey_type(key));
863                     goto send;
864           }
865           if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
866               SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
867                     fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
868 
869           if (id->ndest_constraints != 0) {
870                     if (e->nsession_ids == 0) {
871                               logit_f("refusing use of destination-constrained key "
872                                   "to sign on unbound connection");
873                               goto send;
874                     }
875                     if (parse_userauth_request(data, key, &user, &sid,
876                         &hostkey) != 0) {
877                               logit_f("refusing use of destination-constrained key "
878                                  "to sign an unidentified signature");
879                               goto send;
880                     }
881                     /* XXX logspam */
882                     debug_f("user=%s", user);
883                     if (identity_permitted(id, e, user, &fwd_host, &dest_host) != 0)
884                               goto send;
885                     /* XXX display fwd_host/dest_host in askpass UI */
886                     /*
887                      * Ensure that the session ID is the most recent one
888                      * registered on the socket - it should have been bound by
889                      * ssh immediately before userauth.
890                      */
891                     if (buf_equal(sid,
892                         e->session_ids[e->nsession_ids - 1].sid) != 0) {
893                               error_f("unexpected session ID (%zu listed) on "
894                                   "signature request for target user %s with "
895                                   "key %s %s", e->nsession_ids, user,
896                                   sshkey_type(id->key), fp);
897                               goto send;
898                     }
899                     /*
900                      * Ensure that the hostkey embedded in the signature matches
901                      * the one most recently bound to the socket. An exception is
902                      * made for the initial forwarding hop.
903                      */
904                     if (e->nsession_ids > 1 && hostkey == NULL) {
905                               error_f("refusing use of destination-constrained key: "
906                                   "no hostkey recorded in signature for forwarded "
907                                   "connection");
908                               goto send;
909                     }
910                     if (hostkey != NULL && !sshkey_equal(hostkey,
911                         e->session_ids[e->nsession_ids - 1].key)) {
912                               error_f("refusing use of destination-constrained key: "
913                                   "mismatch between hostkey in request and most "
914                                   "recently bound session");
915                               goto send;
916                     }
917                     xasprintf(&sig_dest, "public key authentication request for "
918                         "user \"%s\" to listed host", user);
919           }
920           if (id->confirm && confirm_key(id, sig_dest) != 0) {
921                     verbose_f("user refused key");
922                     goto send;
923           }
924           if (sshkey_is_sk(id->key)) {
925                     if (restrict_websafe &&
926                         match_pattern_list(id->key->sk_application,
927                         websafe_allowlist, 0) != 1 &&
928                         !check_websafe_message_contents(key, data)) {
929                               /* error already logged */
930                               goto send;
931                     }
932                     if (id->key->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) {
933                               notifier = notify_start(0,
934                                   "Confirm user presence for key %s %s%s%s",
935                                   sshkey_type(id->key), fp,
936                                   sig_dest == NULL ? "" : "\n",
937                                   sig_dest == NULL ? "" : sig_dest);
938                     }
939           }
940  retry_pin:
941           if ((r = sshkey_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen,
942               sshbuf_ptr(data), sshbuf_len(data), agent_decode_alg(key, flags),
943               id->sk_provider, pin, compat)) != 0) {
944                     debug_fr(r, "sshkey_sign");
945                     if (pin == NULL && !retried && sshkey_is_sk(id->key) &&
946                         r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE) {
947                               notify_complete(notifier, NULL);
948                               notifier = NULL;
949                               /* XXX include sig_dest */
950                               xasprintf(&prompt, "Enter PIN%sfor %s key %s: ",
951                                   (id->key->sk_flags & SSH_SK_USER_PRESENCE_REQD) ?
952                                   " and confirm user presence " : " ",
953                                   sshkey_type(id->key), fp);
954                               pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_USE_ASKPASS);
955                               retried = 1;
956                               goto retry_pin;
957                     }
958                     error_fr(r, "sshkey_sign");
959                     goto send;
960           }
961           /* Success */
962           ok = 0;
963           debug_f("good signature");
964  send:
965           notify_complete(notifier, "User presence confirmed");
966 
967           if (ok == 0) {
968                     if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
969                         (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, signature, slen)) != 0)
970                               fatal_fr(r, "compose");
971           } else if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE)) != 0)
972                     fatal_fr(r, "compose failure");
973 
974           if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
975                     fatal_fr(r, "enqueue");
976 
977           sshbuf_free(sid);
978           sshbuf_free(data);
979           sshbuf_free(msg);
980           sshkey_free(key);
981           sshkey_free(hostkey);
982           free(fp);
983           free(signature);
984           free(sig_dest);
985           free(user);
986           free(prompt);
987           if (pin != NULL)
988                     freezero(pin, strlen(pin));
989 }
990 
991 /* shared */
992 static void
process_remove_identity(SocketEntry * e)993 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e)
994 {
995           int r, success = 0;
996           struct sshkey *key = NULL;
997           Identity *id;
998 
999           debug2_f("entering");
1000           if ((r = sshkey_froms(e->request, &key)) != 0) {
1001                     error_fr(r, "parse key");
1002                     goto done;
1003           }
1004           if ((id = lookup_identity(key)) == NULL) {
1005                     debug_f("key not found");
1006                     goto done;
1007           }
1008           /* identity not visible, cannot be removed */
1009           if (identity_permitted(id, e, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1010                     goto done; /* error already logged */
1011           /* We have this key, free it. */
1012           if (idtab->nentries < 1)
1013                     fatal_f("internal error: nentries %d", idtab->nentries);
1014           TAILQ_REMOVE(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1015           free_identity(id);
1016           idtab->nentries--;
1017           success = 1;
1018  done:
1019           sshkey_free(key);
1020           send_status(e, success);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
remove_all_identities(void)1024 remove_all_identities(void)
1025 {
1026           Identity *id;
1027 
1028           debug2_f("entering");
1029           /* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
1030           for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&idtab->idlist); id;
1031               id = TAILQ_FIRST(&idtab->idlist)) {
1032                     TAILQ_REMOVE(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1033                     free_identity(id);
1034           }
1035 
1036           /* Mark that there are no identities. */
1037           idtab->nentries = 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void
process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry * e)1041 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e)
1042 {
1043           remove_all_identities();
1044 
1045           /* Send success. */
1046           send_status(e, 1);
1047 }
1048 
1049 /* removes expired keys and returns number of seconds until the next expiry */
1050 static time_t
reaper(void)1051 reaper(void)
1052 {
1053           time_t deadline = 0, now = monotime();
1054           Identity *id, *nxt;
1055 
1056           for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&idtab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
1057                     nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
1058                     if (id->death == 0)
1059                               continue;
1060                     if (now >= id->death) {
1061                               debug("expiring key '%s'", id->comment);
1062                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1063                               free_identity(id);
1064                               idtab->nentries--;
1065                     } else
1066                               deadline = (deadline == 0) ? id->death :
1067                                   MINIMUM(deadline, id->death);
1068           }
1069           if (deadline == 0 || deadline <= now)
1070                     return 0;
1071           else
1072                     return (deadline - now);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int
parse_dest_constraint_hop(struct sshbuf * b,struct dest_constraint_hop * dch)1076 parse_dest_constraint_hop(struct sshbuf *b, struct dest_constraint_hop *dch)
1077 {
1078           u_char key_is_ca;
1079           size_t elen = 0;
1080           int r;
1081           struct sshkey *k = NULL;
1082           char *fp;
1083 
1084           memset(dch, '\0', sizeof(*dch));
1085           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &dch->user, NULL)) != 0 ||
1086               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &dch->hostname, NULL)) != 0 ||
1087               (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, &elen)) != 0) {
1088                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1089                     goto out;
1090           }
1091           if (elen != 0) {
1092                     error_f("unsupported extensions (len %zu)", elen);
1093                     r = SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED;
1094                     goto out;
1095           }
1096           if (*dch->hostname == '\0') {
1097                     free(dch->hostname);
1098                     dch->hostname = NULL;
1099           }
1100           if (*dch->user == '\0') {
1101                     free(dch->user);
1102                     dch->user = NULL;
1103           }
1104           while (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
1105                     dch->keys = xrecallocarray(dch->keys, dch->nkeys,
1106                         dch->nkeys + 1, sizeof(*dch->keys));
1107                     dch->key_is_ca = xrecallocarray(dch->key_is_ca, dch->nkeys,
1108                         dch->nkeys + 1, sizeof(*dch->key_is_ca));
1109                     if ((r = sshkey_froms(b, &k)) != 0 ||
1110                         (r = sshbuf_get_u8(b, &key_is_ca)) != 0)
1111                               goto out;
1112                     if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
1113                         SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1114                               fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
1115                     debug3_f("%s%s%s: adding %skey %s %s",
1116                         dch->user == NULL ? "" : dch->user,
1117                         dch->user == NULL ? "" : "@",
1118                         dch->hostname, key_is_ca ? "CA " : "", sshkey_type(k), fp);
1119                     free(fp);
1120                     dch->keys[dch->nkeys] = k;
1121                     dch->key_is_ca[dch->nkeys] = key_is_ca != 0;
1122                     dch->nkeys++;
1123                     k = NULL; /* transferred */
1124           }
1125           /* success */
1126           r = 0;
1127  out:
1128           sshkey_free(k);
1129           return r;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
parse_dest_constraint(struct sshbuf * m,struct dest_constraint * dc)1133 parse_dest_constraint(struct sshbuf *m, struct dest_constraint *dc)
1134 {
1135           struct sshbuf *b = NULL, *frombuf = NULL, *tobuf = NULL;
1136           int r;
1137           size_t elen = 0;
1138 
1139           debug3_f("entering");
1140 
1141           memset(dc, '\0', sizeof(*dc));
1142           if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0 ||
1143               (r = sshbuf_froms(b, &frombuf)) != 0 ||
1144               (r = sshbuf_froms(b, &tobuf)) != 0 ||
1145               (r = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, &elen)) != 0) {
1146                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1147                     goto out;
1148           }
1149           if ((r = parse_dest_constraint_hop(frombuf, &dc->from)) != 0 ||
1150               (r = parse_dest_constraint_hop(tobuf, &dc->to)) != 0)
1151                     goto out; /* already logged */
1152           if (elen != 0) {
1153                     error_f("unsupported extensions (len %zu)", elen);
1154                     r = SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED;
1155                     goto out;
1156           }
1157           debug2_f("parsed %s (%u keys) > %s%s%s (%u keys)",
1158               dc->from.hostname ? dc->from.hostname : "(ORIGIN)", dc->from.nkeys,
1159               dc->to.user ? dc->to.user : "", dc->to.user ? "@" : "",
1160               dc->to.hostname ? dc->to.hostname : "(ANY)", dc->to.nkeys);
1161           /* check consistency */
1162           if ((dc->from.hostname == NULL) != (dc->from.nkeys == 0) ||
1163               dc->from.user != NULL) {
1164                     error_f("inconsistent \"from\" specification");
1165                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1166                     goto out;
1167           }
1168           if (dc->to.hostname == NULL || dc->to.nkeys == 0) {
1169                     error_f("incomplete \"to\" specification");
1170                     r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1171                     goto out;
1172           }
1173           /* success */
1174           r = 0;
1175  out:
1176           sshbuf_free(b);
1177           sshbuf_free(frombuf);
1178           sshbuf_free(tobuf);
1179           return r;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
parse_key_constraint_extension(struct sshbuf * m,char ** sk_providerp,struct dest_constraint ** dcsp,size_t * ndcsp,int * cert_onlyp,struct sshkey *** certs,size_t * ncerts)1183 parse_key_constraint_extension(struct sshbuf *m, char **sk_providerp,
1184     struct dest_constraint **dcsp, size_t *ndcsp, int *cert_onlyp,
1185     struct sshkey ***certs, size_t *ncerts)
1186 {
1187           char *ext_name = NULL;
1188           int r;
1189           struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
1190           u_char v;
1191           struct sshkey *k;
1192 
1193           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, &ext_name, NULL)) != 0) {
1194                     error_fr(r, "parse constraint extension");
1195                     goto out;
1196           }
1197           debug_f("constraint ext %s", ext_name);
1198           if (strcmp(ext_name, "sk-provider@openssh.com") == 0) {
1199                     if (sk_providerp == NULL) {
1200                               error_f("%s not valid here", ext_name);
1201                               r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1202                               goto out;
1203                     }
1204                     if (*sk_providerp != NULL) {
1205                               error_f("%s already set", ext_name);
1206                               r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1207                               goto out;
1208                     }
1209                     if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(m, sk_providerp, NULL)) != 0) {
1210                               error_fr(r, "parse %s", ext_name);
1211                               goto out;
1212                     }
1213           } else if (strcmp(ext_name,
1214               "restrict-destination-v00@openssh.com") == 0) {
1215                     if (*dcsp != NULL) {
1216                               error_f("%s already set", ext_name);
1217                               r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1218                               goto out;
1219                     }
1220                     if ((r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) {
1221                               error_fr(r, "parse %s outer", ext_name);
1222                               goto out;
1223                     }
1224                     while (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
1225                               if (*ndcsp >= AGENT_MAX_DEST_CONSTRAINTS) {
1226                                         error_f("too many %s constraints", ext_name);
1227                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1228                                         goto out;
1229                               }
1230                               *dcsp = xrecallocarray(*dcsp, *ndcsp, *ndcsp + 1,
1231                                   sizeof(**dcsp));
1232                               if ((r = parse_dest_constraint(b,
1233                                   *dcsp + (*ndcsp)++)) != 0)
1234                                         goto out; /* error already logged */
1235                     }
1236           } else if (strcmp(ext_name,
1237               "associated-certs-v00@openssh.com") == 0) {
1238                     if (certs == NULL || ncerts == NULL || cert_onlyp == NULL) {
1239                               error_f("%s not valid here", ext_name);
1240                               r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1241                               goto out;
1242                     }
1243                     if (*certs != NULL) {
1244                               error_f("%s already set", ext_name);
1245                               r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1246                               goto out;
1247                     }
1248                     if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &v)) != 0 ||
1249                         (r = sshbuf_froms(m, &b)) != 0) {
1250                               error_fr(r, "parse %s", ext_name);
1251                               goto out;
1252                     }
1253                     *cert_onlyp = v != 0;
1254                     while (sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
1255                               if (*ncerts >= AGENT_MAX_EXT_CERTS) {
1256                                         error_f("too many %s constraints", ext_name);
1257                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1258                                         goto out;
1259                               }
1260                               *certs = xrecallocarray(*certs, *ncerts, *ncerts + 1,
1261                                   sizeof(**certs));
1262                               if ((r = sshkey_froms(b, &k)) != 0) {
1263                                         error_fr(r, "parse key");
1264                                         goto out;
1265                               }
1266                               (*certs)[(*ncerts)++] = k;
1267                     }
1268           } else {
1269                     error_f("unsupported constraint \"%s\"", ext_name);
1270                     r = SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED;
1271                     goto out;
1272           }
1273           /* success */
1274           r = 0;
1275  out:
1276           free(ext_name);
1277           sshbuf_free(b);
1278           return r;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static int
parse_key_constraints(struct sshbuf * m,struct sshkey * k,time_t * deathp,u_int * secondsp,int * confirmp,char ** sk_providerp,struct dest_constraint ** dcsp,size_t * ndcsp,int * cert_onlyp,size_t * ncerts,struct sshkey *** certs)1282 parse_key_constraints(struct sshbuf *m, struct sshkey *k, time_t *deathp,
1283     u_int *secondsp, int *confirmp, char **sk_providerp,
1284     struct dest_constraint **dcsp, size_t *ndcsp,
1285     int *cert_onlyp, size_t *ncerts, struct sshkey ***certs)
1286 {
1287           u_char ctype;
1288           int r;
1289           u_int seconds, maxsign = 0;
1290 
1291           while (sshbuf_len(m)) {
1292                     if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(m, &ctype)) != 0) {
1293                               error_fr(r, "parse constraint type");
1294                               goto out;
1295                     }
1296                     switch (ctype) {
1297                     case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
1298                               if (*deathp != 0) {
1299                                         error_f("lifetime already set");
1300                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1301                                         goto out;
1302                               }
1303                               if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &seconds)) != 0) {
1304                                         error_fr(r, "parse lifetime constraint");
1305                                         goto out;
1306                               }
1307                               *deathp = monotime() + seconds;
1308                               *secondsp = seconds;
1309                               break;
1310                     case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
1311                               if (*confirmp != 0) {
1312                                         error_f("confirm already set");
1313                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1314                                         goto out;
1315                               }
1316                               *confirmp = 1;
1317                               break;
1318                     case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_MAXSIGN:
1319                               if (k == NULL) {
1320                                         error_f("maxsign not valid here");
1321                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1322                                         goto out;
1323                               }
1324                               if (maxsign != 0) {
1325                                         error_f("maxsign already set");
1326                                         r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
1327                                         goto out;
1328                               }
1329                               if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, &maxsign)) != 0) {
1330                                         error_fr(r, "parse maxsign constraint");
1331                                         goto out;
1332                               }
1333                               if ((r = sshkey_enable_maxsign(k, maxsign)) != 0) {
1334                                         error_fr(r, "enable maxsign");
1335                                         goto out;
1336                               }
1337                               break;
1338                     case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_EXTENSION:
1339                               if ((r = parse_key_constraint_extension(m,
1340                                   sk_providerp, dcsp, ndcsp,
1341                                   cert_onlyp, certs, ncerts)) != 0)
1342                                         goto out; /* error already logged */
1343                               break;
1344                     default:
1345                               error_f("Unknown constraint %d", ctype);
1346                               r = SSH_ERR_FEATURE_UNSUPPORTED;
1347                               goto out;
1348                     }
1349           }
1350           /* success */
1351           r = 0;
1352  out:
1353           return r;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
process_add_identity(SocketEntry * e)1357 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e)
1358 {
1359           Identity *id;
1360           int success = 0, confirm = 0;
1361           char *fp, *comment = NULL, *sk_provider = NULL;
1362           char canonical_provider[PATH_MAX];
1363           time_t death = 0;
1364           u_int seconds = 0;
1365           struct dest_constraint *dest_constraints = NULL;
1366           size_t ndest_constraints = 0;
1367           struct sshkey *k = NULL;
1368           int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1369 
1370           debug2_f("entering");
1371           if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(e->request, &k)) != 0 ||
1372               k == NULL ||
1373               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &comment, NULL)) != 0) {
1374                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1375                     goto out;
1376           }
1377           if (parse_key_constraints(e->request, k, &death, &seconds, &confirm,
1378               &sk_provider, &dest_constraints, &ndest_constraints,
1379               NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
1380                     error_f("failed to parse constraints");
1381                     sshbuf_reset(e->request);
1382                     goto out;
1383           }
1384           dump_dest_constraints(__func__, dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1385 
1386           if (sk_provider != NULL) {
1387                     if (!sshkey_is_sk(k)) {
1388                               error("Cannot add provider: %s is not an "
1389                                   "authenticator-hosted key", sshkey_type(k));
1390                               goto out;
1391                     }
1392                     if (strcasecmp(sk_provider, "internal") == 0) {
1393                               debug_f("internal provider");
1394                     } else {
1395                               if (socket_is_remote(e) && !remote_add_provider) {
1396                                         verbose("failed add of SK provider \"%.100s\": "
1397                                             "remote addition of providers is disabled",
1398                                             sk_provider);
1399                                         goto out;
1400                               }
1401                               if (realpath(sk_provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) {
1402                                         verbose("failed provider \"%.100s\": "
1403                                             "realpath: %s", sk_provider,
1404                                             strerror(errno));
1405                                         goto out;
1406                               }
1407                               free(sk_provider);
1408                               sk_provider = xstrdup(canonical_provider);
1409                               if (match_pattern_list(sk_provider,
1410                                   allowed_providers, 0) != 1) {
1411                                         error("Refusing add key: "
1412                                             "provider %s not allowed", sk_provider);
1413                                         goto out;
1414                               }
1415                     }
1416           }
1417           if ((r = sshkey_shield_private(k)) != 0) {
1418                     error_fr(r, "shield private");
1419                     goto out;
1420           }
1421           if (lifetime && !death)
1422                     death = monotime() + lifetime;
1423           if ((id = lookup_identity(k)) == NULL) {
1424                     id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
1425                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1426                     /* Increment the number of identities. */
1427                     idtab->nentries++;
1428           } else {
1429                     /* identity not visible, do not update */
1430                     if (identity_permitted(id, e, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
1431                               goto out; /* error already logged */
1432                     /* key state might have been updated */
1433                     sshkey_free(id->key);
1434                     free(id->comment);
1435                     free(id->sk_provider);
1436                     free_dest_constraints(id->dest_constraints,
1437                         id->ndest_constraints);
1438           }
1439           /* success */
1440           id->key = k;
1441           id->comment = comment;
1442           id->death = death;
1443           id->confirm = confirm;
1444           id->sk_provider = sk_provider;
1445           id->dest_constraints = dest_constraints;
1446           id->ndest_constraints = ndest_constraints;
1447 
1448           if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(k, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
1449               SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1450                     fatal_f("sshkey_fingerprint failed");
1451           debug_f("add %s %s \"%.100s\" (life: %u) (confirm: %u) "
1452               "(provider: %s) (destination constraints: %zu)",
1453               sshkey_ssh_name(k), fp, comment, seconds, confirm,
1454               sk_provider == NULL ? "none" : sk_provider, ndest_constraints);
1455           free(fp);
1456           /* transferred */
1457           k = NULL;
1458           comment = NULL;
1459           sk_provider = NULL;
1460           dest_constraints = NULL;
1461           ndest_constraints = 0;
1462           success = 1;
1463  out:
1464           free(sk_provider);
1465           free(comment);
1466           sshkey_free(k);
1467           free_dest_constraints(dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1468           send_status(e, success);
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
1472 static void
process_lock_agent(SocketEntry * e,int lock)1473 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
1474 {
1475           int r, success = 0, delay;
1476           char *passwd;
1477           u_char passwdhash[LOCK_SIZE];
1478           static u_int fail_count = 0;
1479           size_t pwlen;
1480 
1481           debug2_f("entering");
1482           /*
1483            * This is deliberately fatal: the user has requested that we lock,
1484            * but we can't parse their request properly. The only safe thing to
1485            * do is abort.
1486            */
1487           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &passwd, &pwlen)) != 0)
1488                     fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1489           if (pwlen == 0) {
1490                     debug("empty password not supported");
1491           } else if (locked && !lock) {
1492                     if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passwd, pwlen, (uint8_t *)lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt),
1493                         (uint8_t *)passwdhash, sizeof(passwdhash), LOCK_ROUNDS) < 0)
1494                               fatal("bcrypt_pbkdf");
1495                     if (timingsafe_bcmp(passwdhash, lock_pwhash, LOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
1496                               debug("agent unlocked");
1497                               locked = 0;
1498                               fail_count = 0;
1499                               explicit_bzero(lock_pwhash, sizeof(lock_pwhash));
1500                               success = 1;
1501                     } else {
1502                               /* delay in 0.1s increments up to 10s */
1503                               if (fail_count < 100)
1504                                         fail_count++;
1505                               delay = 100000 * fail_count;
1506                               debug("unlock failed, delaying %0.1lf seconds",
1507                                   (double)delay/1000000);
1508                               usleep(delay);
1509                     }
1510                     explicit_bzero(passwdhash, sizeof(passwdhash));
1511           } else if (!locked && lock) {
1512                     debug("agent locked");
1513                     locked = 1;
1514                     arc4random_buf(lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt));
1515                     if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passwd, pwlen, lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt),
1516                         lock_pwhash, sizeof(lock_pwhash), LOCK_ROUNDS) < 0)
1517                               fatal("bcrypt_pbkdf");
1518                     success = 1;
1519           }
1520           freezero(passwd, pwlen);
1521           send_status(e, success);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void
no_identities(SocketEntry * e)1525 no_identities(SocketEntry *e)
1526 {
1527           struct sshbuf *msg;
1528           int r;
1529 
1530           if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1531                     fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1532           if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER)) != 0 ||
1533               (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0 ||
1534               (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
1535                     fatal_fr(r, "compose");
1536           sshbuf_free(msg);
1537 }
1538 
1539 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1540 /* Add an identity to idlist; takes ownership of 'key' and 'comment' */
1541 static void
add_p11_identity(struct sshkey * key,char * comment,const char * provider,time_t death,u_int confirm,struct dest_constraint * dest_constraints,size_t ndest_constraints)1542 add_p11_identity(struct sshkey *key, char *comment, const char *provider,
1543     time_t death, u_int confirm, struct dest_constraint *dest_constraints,
1544     size_t ndest_constraints)
1545 {
1546           Identity *id;
1547 
1548           if (lookup_identity(key) != NULL) {
1549                     sshkey_free(key);
1550                     free(comment);
1551                     return;
1552           }
1553           id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
1554           id->key = key;
1555           id->comment = comment;
1556           id->provider = xstrdup(provider);
1557           id->death = death;
1558           id->confirm = confirm;
1559           id->dest_constraints = dup_dest_constraints(dest_constraints,
1560               ndest_constraints);
1561           id->ndest_constraints = ndest_constraints;
1562           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1563           idtab->nentries++;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void
process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry * e)1567 process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
1568 {
1569           char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX];
1570           char **comments = NULL;
1571           int r, i, count = 0, success = 0, confirm = 0;
1572           u_int seconds = 0;
1573           time_t death = 0;
1574           struct sshkey **keys = NULL, *k;
1575           struct dest_constraint *dest_constraints = NULL;
1576           size_t j, ndest_constraints = 0, ncerts = 0;
1577           struct sshkey **certs = NULL;
1578           int cert_only = 0;
1579 
1580           debug2_f("entering");
1581           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
1582               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &pin, NULL)) != 0) {
1583                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1584                     goto send;
1585           }
1586           if (parse_key_constraints(e->request, NULL, &death, &seconds, &confirm,
1587               NULL, &dest_constraints, &ndest_constraints, &cert_only,
1588               &ncerts, &certs) != 0) {
1589                     error_f("failed to parse constraints");
1590                     goto send;
1591           }
1592           dump_dest_constraints(__func__, dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1593           if (socket_is_remote(e) && !remote_add_provider) {
1594                     verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": remote addition of "
1595                         "providers is disabled", provider);
1596                     goto send;
1597           }
1598           if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) {
1599                     verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s",
1600                         provider, strerror(errno));
1601                     goto send;
1602           }
1603           if (match_pattern_list(canonical_provider, allowed_providers, 0) != 1) {
1604                     verbose("refusing PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": "
1605                         "provider not allowed", canonical_provider);
1606                     goto send;
1607           }
1608           debug_f("add %.100s", canonical_provider);
1609           if (lifetime && !death)
1610                     death = monotime() + lifetime;
1611 
1612           count = pkcs11_add_provider(canonical_provider, pin, &keys, &comments);
1613           for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1614                     if (comments[i] == NULL || comments[i][0] == '\0') {
1615                               free(comments[i]);
1616                               comments[i] = xstrdup(canonical_provider);
1617                     }
1618                     for (j = 0; j < ncerts; j++) {
1619                               if (!sshkey_is_cert(certs[j]))
1620                                         continue;
1621                               if (!sshkey_equal_public(keys[i], certs[j]))
1622                                         continue;
1623                               if (pkcs11_make_cert(keys[i], certs[j], &k) != 0)
1624                                         continue;
1625                               add_p11_identity(k, xstrdup(comments[i]),
1626                                   canonical_provider, death, confirm,
1627                                   dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1628                               success = 1;
1629                     }
1630                     if (!cert_only && lookup_identity(keys[i]) == NULL) {
1631                               add_p11_identity(keys[i], comments[i],
1632                                   canonical_provider, death, confirm,
1633                                   dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1634                               keys[i] = NULL;               /* transferred */
1635                               comments[i] = NULL; /* transferred */
1636                               success = 1;
1637                     }
1638                     /* XXX update constraints for existing keys */
1639                     sshkey_free(keys[i]);
1640                     free(comments[i]);
1641           }
1642 send:
1643           free(pin);
1644           free(provider);
1645           free(keys);
1646           free(comments);
1647           free_dest_constraints(dest_constraints, ndest_constraints);
1648           for (j = 0; j < ncerts; j++)
1649                     sshkey_free(certs[j]);
1650           free(certs);
1651           send_status(e, success);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void
process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry * e)1655 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
1656 {
1657           char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX];
1658           int r, success = 0;
1659           Identity *id, *nxt;
1660 
1661           debug2_f("entering");
1662           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
1663               (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &pin, NULL)) != 0) {
1664                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1665                     goto send;
1666           }
1667           free(pin);
1668 
1669           if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) {
1670                     verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s",
1671                         provider, strerror(errno));
1672                     goto send;
1673           }
1674 
1675           debug_f("remove %.100s", canonical_provider);
1676           for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&idtab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
1677                     nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
1678                     /* Skip file--based keys */
1679                     if (id->provider == NULL)
1680                               continue;
1681                     if (!strcmp(canonical_provider, id->provider)) {
1682                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&idtab->idlist, id, next);
1683                               free_identity(id);
1684                               idtab->nentries--;
1685                     }
1686           }
1687           if (pkcs11_del_provider(canonical_provider) == 0)
1688                     success = 1;
1689           else
1690                     error_f("pkcs11_del_provider failed");
1691 send:
1692           free(provider);
1693           send_status(e, success);
1694 }
1695 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1696 
1697 static int
process_ext_session_bind(SocketEntry * e)1698 process_ext_session_bind(SocketEntry *e)
1699 {
1700           int r, sid_match, key_match;
1701           struct sshkey *key = NULL;
1702           struct sshbuf *sid = NULL, *sig = NULL;
1703           char *fp = NULL;
1704           size_t i;
1705           u_char fwd = 0;
1706 
1707           debug2_f("entering");
1708           e->session_bind_attempted = 1;
1709           if ((r = sshkey_froms(e->request, &key)) != 0 ||
1710               (r = sshbuf_froms(e->request, &sid)) != 0 ||
1711               (r = sshbuf_froms(e->request, &sig)) != 0 ||
1712               (r = sshbuf_get_u8(e->request, &fwd)) != 0) {
1713                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1714                     goto out;
1715           }
1716           if (sshbuf_len(sid) > AGENT_MAX_SID_LEN) {
1717                     error_f("session ID too long");
1718                     goto out;
1719           }
1720           if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT,
1721               SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
1722                     fatal_f("fingerprint failed");
1723           /* check signature with hostkey on session ID */
1724           if ((r = sshkey_verify(key, sshbuf_ptr(sig), sshbuf_len(sig),
1725               sshbuf_ptr(sid), sshbuf_len(sid), NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
1726                     error_fr(r, "sshkey_verify for %s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
1727                     goto out;
1728           }
1729           /* check whether sid/key already recorded */
1730           for (i = 0; i < e->nsession_ids; i++) {
1731                     if (!e->session_ids[i].forwarded) {
1732                               error_f("attempt to bind session ID to socket "
1733                                   "previously bound for authentication attempt");
1734                               r = -1;
1735                               goto out;
1736                     }
1737                     sid_match = buf_equal(sid, e->session_ids[i].sid) == 0;
1738                     key_match = sshkey_equal(key, e->session_ids[i].key);
1739                     if (sid_match && key_match) {
1740                               debug_f("session ID already recorded for %s %s",
1741                                   sshkey_type(key), fp);
1742                               r = 0;
1743                               goto out;
1744                     } else if (sid_match) {
1745                               error_f("session ID recorded against different key "
1746                                   "for %s %s", sshkey_type(key), fp);
1747                               r = -1;
1748                               goto out;
1749                     }
1750                     /*
1751                      * new sid with previously-seen key can happen, e.g. multiple
1752                      * connections to the same host.
1753                      */
1754           }
1755           /* record new key/sid */
1756           if (e->nsession_ids >= AGENT_MAX_SESSION_IDS) {
1757                     error_f("too many session IDs recorded");
1758                     r = -1;
1759                     goto out;
1760           }
1761           e->session_ids = xrecallocarray(e->session_ids, e->nsession_ids,
1762               e->nsession_ids + 1, sizeof(*e->session_ids));
1763           i = e->nsession_ids++;
1764           debug_f("recorded %s %s (slot %zu of %d)", sshkey_type(key), fp, i,
1765               AGENT_MAX_SESSION_IDS);
1766           e->session_ids[i].key = key;
1767           e->session_ids[i].forwarded = fwd != 0;
1768           key = NULL; /* transferred */
1769           /* can't transfer sid; it's refcounted and scoped to request's life */
1770           if ((e->session_ids[i].sid = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1771                     fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
1772           if ((r = sshbuf_putb(e->session_ids[i].sid, sid)) != 0)
1773                     fatal_fr(r, "sshbuf_putb session ID");
1774           /* success */
1775           r = 0;
1776  out:
1777           free(fp);
1778           sshkey_free(key);
1779           sshbuf_free(sid);
1780           sshbuf_free(sig);
1781           return r == 0 ? 1 : 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void
process_extension(SocketEntry * e)1785 process_extension(SocketEntry *e)
1786 {
1787           int r, success = 0;
1788           char *name;
1789 
1790           debug2_f("entering");
1791           if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &name, NULL)) != 0) {
1792                     error_fr(r, "parse");
1793                     goto send;
1794           }
1795           if (strcmp(name, "session-bind@openssh.com") == 0)
1796                     success = process_ext_session_bind(e);
1797           else
1798                     debug_f("unsupported extension \"%s\"", name);
1799           free(name);
1800 send:
1801           send_status(e, success);
1802 }
1803 /*
1804  * dispatch incoming message.
1805  * returns 1 on success, 0 for incomplete messages or -1 on error.
1806  */
1807 static int
process_message(u_int socknum)1808 process_message(u_int socknum)
1809 {
1810           u_int msg_len;
1811           u_char type;
1812           const u_char *cp;
1813           int r;
1814           SocketEntry *e;
1815 
1816           if (socknum >= sockets_alloc)
1817                     fatal_f("sock %u >= allocated %u", socknum, sockets_alloc);
1818           e = &sockets[socknum];
1819 
1820           if (sshbuf_len(e->input) < 5)
1821                     return 0;           /* Incomplete message header. */
1822           cp = sshbuf_ptr(e->input);
1823           msg_len = PEEK_U32(cp);
1824           if (msg_len > AGENT_MAX_LEN) {
1825                     debug_f("socket %u (fd=%d) message too long %u > %u",
1826                         socknum, e->fd, msg_len, AGENT_MAX_LEN);
1827                     return -1;
1828           }
1829           if (sshbuf_len(e->input) < msg_len + 4)
1830                     return 0;           /* Incomplete message body. */
1831 
1832           /* move the current input to e->request */
1833           sshbuf_reset(e->request);
1834           if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(e->input, e->request)) != 0 ||
1835               (r = sshbuf_get_u8(e->request, &type)) != 0) {
1836                     if (r == SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE ||
1837                         r == SSH_ERR_STRING_TOO_LARGE) {
1838                               error_fr(r, "parse");
1839                               return -1;
1840                     }
1841                     fatal_fr(r, "parse");
1842           }
1843 
1844           debug_f("socket %u (fd=%d) type %d", socknum, e->fd, type);
1845 
1846           /* check whether agent is locked */
1847           if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
1848                     sshbuf_reset(e->request);
1849                     switch (type) {
1850                     case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
1851                               /* send empty lists */
1852                               no_identities(e);
1853                               break;
1854                     default:
1855                               /* send a fail message for all other request types */
1856                               send_status(e, 0);
1857                     }
1858                     return 1;
1859           }
1860 
1861           switch (type) {
1862           case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
1863           case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
1864                     process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
1865                     break;
1866           case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
1867                     process_remove_all_identities(e); /* safe for !WITH_SSH1 */
1868                     break;
1869           /* ssh2 */
1870           case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
1871                     process_sign_request2(e);
1872                     break;
1873           case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
1874                     process_request_identities(e);
1875                     break;
1876           case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
1877           case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
1878                     process_add_identity(e);
1879                     break;
1880           case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
1881                     process_remove_identity(e);
1882                     break;
1883           case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
1884                     process_remove_all_identities(e);
1885                     break;
1886 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1887           case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
1888           case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY_CONSTRAINED:
1889                     process_add_smartcard_key(e);
1890                     break;
1891           case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
1892                     process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
1893                     break;
1894 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
1895           case SSH_AGENTC_EXTENSION:
1896                     process_extension(e);
1897                     break;
1898           default:
1899                     /* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
1900                     error("Unknown message %d", type);
1901                     sshbuf_reset(e->request);
1902                     send_status(e, 0);
1903                     break;
1904           }
1905           return 1;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void
new_socket(sock_type type,int fd)1909 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
1910 {
1911           u_int i, old_alloc, new_alloc;
1912 
1913           debug_f("type = %s", type == AUTH_CONNECTION ? "CONNECTION" :
1914               (type == AUTH_SOCKET ? "SOCKET" : "UNKNOWN"));
1915           set_nonblock(fd);
1916 
1917           if (fd > max_fd)
1918                     max_fd = fd;
1919 
1920           for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
1921                     if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
1922                               sockets[i].fd = fd;
1923                               if ((sockets[i].input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1924                                   (sockets[i].output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1925                                   (sockets[i].request = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1926                                         fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1927                               sockets[i].type = type;
1928                               return;
1929                     }
1930           old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
1931           new_alloc = sockets_alloc + 10;
1932           sockets = xrecallocarray(sockets, old_alloc, new_alloc,
1933               sizeof(sockets[0]));
1934           for (i = old_alloc; i < new_alloc; i++)
1935                     sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
1936           sockets_alloc = new_alloc;
1937           sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
1938           if ((sockets[old_alloc].input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1939               (sockets[old_alloc].output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
1940               (sockets[old_alloc].request = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1941                     fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
1942           sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
1943 }
1944 
1945 static int
handle_socket_read(u_int socknum)1946 handle_socket_read(u_int socknum)
1947 {
1948           struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
1949           socklen_t slen;
1950           uid_t euid;
1951           gid_t egid;
1952           int fd;
1953 
1954           slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
1955           fd = accept(sockets[socknum].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, &slen);
1956           if (fd == -1) {
1957                     error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s", strerror(errno));
1958                     return -1;
1959           }
1960           if (getpeereid(fd, &euid, &egid) == -1) {
1961                     error("getpeereid %d failed: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
1962                     close(fd);
1963                     return -1;
1964           }
1965           if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
1966                     error("uid mismatch: peer euid %u != uid %u",
1967                         (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
1968                     close(fd);
1969                     return -1;
1970           }
1971           new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, fd);
1972           return 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 static int
handle_conn_read(u_int socknum)1976 handle_conn_read(u_int socknum)
1977 {
1978           char buf[AGENT_RBUF_LEN];
1979           ssize_t len;
1980           int r;
1981 
1982           if ((len = read(sockets[socknum].fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0) {
1983                     if (len == -1) {
1984                               if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
1985                                         return 0;
1986                               error_f("read error on socket %u (fd %d): %s",
1987                                   socknum, sockets[socknum].fd, strerror(errno));
1988                     }
1989                     return -1;
1990           }
1991           if ((r = sshbuf_put(sockets[socknum].input, buf, len)) != 0)
1992                     fatal_fr(r, "compose");
1993           explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1994           for (;;) {
1995                     if ((r = process_message(socknum)) == -1)
1996                               return -1;
1997                     else if (r == 0)
1998                               break;
1999           }
2000           return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int
handle_conn_write(u_int socknum)2004 handle_conn_write(u_int socknum)
2005 {
2006           ssize_t len;
2007           int r;
2008 
2009           if (sshbuf_len(sockets[socknum].output) == 0)
2010                     return 0; /* shouldn't happen */
2011           if ((len = write(sockets[socknum].fd,
2012               sshbuf_ptr(sockets[socknum].output),
2013               sshbuf_len(sockets[socknum].output))) <= 0) {
2014                     if (len == -1) {
2015                               if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
2016                                         return 0;
2017                               error_f("read error on socket %u (fd %d): %s",
2018                                   socknum, sockets[socknum].fd, strerror(errno));
2019                     }
2020                     return -1;
2021           }
2022           if ((r = sshbuf_consume(sockets[socknum].output, len)) != 0)
2023                     fatal_fr(r, "consume");
2024           return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static void
after_poll(struct pollfd * pfd,size_t npfd,u_int maxfds)2028 after_poll(struct pollfd *pfd, size_t npfd, u_int maxfds)
2029 {
2030           size_t i;
2031           u_int socknum, activefds = npfd;
2032 
2033           for (i = 0; i < npfd; i++) {
2034                     if (pfd[i].revents == 0)
2035                               continue;
2036                     /* Find sockets entry */
2037                     for (socknum = 0; socknum < sockets_alloc; socknum++) {
2038                               if (sockets[socknum].type != AUTH_SOCKET &&
2039                                   sockets[socknum].type != AUTH_CONNECTION)
2040                                         continue;
2041                               if (pfd[i].fd == sockets[socknum].fd)
2042                                         break;
2043                     }
2044                     if (socknum >= sockets_alloc) {
2045                               error_f("no socket for fd %d", pfd[i].fd);
2046                               continue;
2047                     }
2048                     /* Process events */
2049                     switch (sockets[socknum].type) {
2050                     case AUTH_SOCKET:
2051                               if ((pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN|POLLERR)) == 0)
2052                                         break;
2053                               if (npfd > maxfds) {
2054                                         debug3("out of fds (active %u >= limit %u); "
2055                                             "skipping accept", activefds, maxfds);
2056                                         break;
2057                               }
2058                               if (handle_socket_read(socknum) == 0)
2059                                         activefds++;
2060                               break;
2061                     case AUTH_CONNECTION:
2062                               if ((pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP|POLLERR)) != 0 &&
2063                                   handle_conn_read(socknum) != 0)
2064                                         goto close_sock;
2065                               if ((pfd[i].revents & (POLLOUT|POLLHUP)) != 0 &&
2066                                   handle_conn_write(socknum) != 0) {
2067  close_sock:
2068                                         if (activefds == 0)
2069                                                   fatal("activefds == 0 at close_sock");
2070                                         close_socket(&sockets[socknum]);
2071                                         activefds--;
2072                                         break;
2073                               }
2074                               break;
2075                     default:
2076                               break;
2077                     }
2078           }
2079 }
2080 
2081 static int
prepare_poll(struct pollfd ** pfdp,size_t * npfdp,struct timespec * timeoutp,u_int maxfds)2082 prepare_poll(struct pollfd **pfdp, size_t *npfdp, struct timespec *timeoutp, u_int maxfds)
2083 {
2084           struct pollfd *pfd = *pfdp;
2085           size_t i, j, npfd = 0;
2086           time_t deadline;
2087           int r;
2088 
2089           /* Count active sockets */
2090           for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
2091                     switch (sockets[i].type) {
2092                     case AUTH_SOCKET:
2093                     case AUTH_CONNECTION:
2094                               npfd++;
2095                               break;
2096                     case AUTH_UNUSED:
2097                               break;
2098                     default:
2099                               fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
2100                               break;
2101                     }
2102           }
2103           if (npfd != *npfdp &&
2104               (pfd = recallocarray(pfd, *npfdp, npfd, sizeof(*pfd))) == NULL)
2105                     fatal_f("recallocarray failed");
2106           *pfdp = pfd;
2107           *npfdp = npfd;
2108 
2109           for (i = j = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
2110                     switch (sockets[i].type) {
2111                     case AUTH_SOCKET:
2112                               if (npfd > maxfds) {
2113                                         debug3("out of fds (active %zu >= limit %u); "
2114                                             "skipping arming listener", npfd, maxfds);
2115                                         break;
2116                               }
2117                               pfd[j].fd = sockets[i].fd;
2118                               pfd[j].revents = 0;
2119                               pfd[j].events = POLLIN;
2120                               j++;
2121                               break;
2122                     case AUTH_CONNECTION:
2123                               pfd[j].fd = sockets[i].fd;
2124                               pfd[j].revents = 0;
2125                               /*
2126                                * Only prepare to read if we can handle a full-size
2127                                * input read buffer and enqueue a max size reply..
2128                                */
2129                               if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(sockets[i].input,
2130                                   AGENT_RBUF_LEN)) == 0 &&
2131                                   (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(sockets[i].output,
2132                                   AGENT_MAX_LEN)) == 0)
2133                                         pfd[j].events = POLLIN;
2134                               else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
2135                                         fatal_fr(r, "reserve");
2136                               if (sshbuf_len(sockets[i].output) > 0)
2137                                         pfd[j].events |= POLLOUT;
2138                               j++;
2139                               break;
2140                     default:
2141                               break;
2142                     }
2143           }
2144           deadline = reaper();
2145           if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
2146                     deadline = (deadline == 0) ? parent_alive_interval :
2147                         MINIMUM(deadline, parent_alive_interval);
2148           if (deadline != 0)
2149                     ptimeout_deadline_sec(timeoutp, deadline);
2150           return (1);
2151 }
2152 
2153 static void
cleanup_socket(void)2154 cleanup_socket(void)
2155 {
2156           if (cleanup_pid != 0 && getpid() != cleanup_pid)
2157                     return;
2158           debug_f("cleanup");
2159           if (socket_name[0])
2160                     unlink(socket_name);
2161           if (socket_dir[0])
2162                     rmdir(socket_dir);
2163 }
2164 
2165 void
cleanup_exit(int i)2166 cleanup_exit(int i)
2167 {
2168           cleanup_socket();
2169 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2170           pkcs11_terminate();
2171 #endif
2172           _exit(i);
2173 }
2174 
2175 static void
cleanup_handler(int sig)2176 cleanup_handler(int sig)
2177 {
2178           signalled_exit = sig;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void
keydrop_handler(int sig)2182 keydrop_handler(int sig)
2183 {
2184           signalled_keydrop = sig;
2185 }
2186 
2187 static void
check_parent_exists(void)2188 check_parent_exists(void)
2189 {
2190           /*
2191            * If our parent has exited then getppid() will return (pid_t)1,
2192            * so testing for that should be safe.
2193            */
2194           if (parent_pid != -1 && getppid() != parent_pid) {
2195                     /* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
2196                     cleanup_socket();
2197                     _exit(2);
2198           }
2199 }
2200 
2201 __dead static void
usage(void)2202 usage(void)
2203 {
2204           fprintf(stderr,
2205               "usage: ssh-agent [-c | -s] [-Dd] [-a bind_address] [-E fingerprint_hash]\n"
2206               "                 [-O option] [-P allowed_providers] [-t life]\n"
2207               "       ssh-agent [-a bind_address] [-E fingerprint_hash] [-O option]\n"
2208               "                 [-P allowed_providers] [-t life] command [arg ...]\n"
2209               "       ssh-agent [-c | -s] -k\n");
2210           exit(1);
2211 }
2212 
2213 static void
csh_setenv(const char * name,const char * value)2214 csh_setenv(const char *name, const char *value)
2215 {
2216           printf("setenv %s %s;\n", name, value);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static void
csh_unsetenv(const char * name)2220 csh_unsetenv(const char *name)
2221 {
2222           printf("unsetenv %s;\n", name);
2223 }
2224 
2225 static void
sh_setenv(const char * name,const char * value)2226 sh_setenv(const char *name, const char *value)
2227 {
2228           printf("%s=%s; export %s;\n", name, value, name);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void
sh_unsetenv(const char * name)2232 sh_unsetenv(const char *name)
2233 {
2234           printf("unset %s;\n", name);
2235 }
2236 int
main(int ac,char ** av)2237 main(int ac, char **av)
2238 {
2239           int c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, D_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0;
2240           int sock, ch, result, saved_errno;
2241           char *shell, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
2242           const char *ccp;
2243           struct rlimit rlim;
2244           void (*f_setenv)(const char *, const char *);
2245           void (*f_unsetenv)(const char *);
2246           extern int optind;
2247           extern char *optarg;
2248           pid_t pid;
2249           char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
2250           size_t len;
2251           mode_t prev_mask;
2252           struct timespec timeout;
2253           struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
2254           size_t npfd = 0;
2255           u_int maxfds;
2256           sigset_t nsigset, osigset;
2257 
2258           /* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
2259           sanitise_stdfd();
2260 
2261           /* drop */
2262           (void)setegid(getgid());
2263           (void)setgid(getgid());
2264 
2265           if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == -1)
2266                     fatal("%s: getrlimit: %s", __progname, strerror(errno));
2267 
2268 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
2269           OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
2270 #endif
2271 
2272           while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cDdksE:a:O:P:t:")) != -1) {
2273                     switch (ch) {
2274                     case 'E':
2275                               fingerprint_hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(optarg);
2276                               if (fingerprint_hash == -1)
2277                                         fatal("Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", optarg);
2278                               break;
2279                     case 'c':
2280                               if (s_flag)
2281                                         usage();
2282                               c_flag++;
2283                               break;
2284                     case 'k':
2285                               k_flag++;
2286                               break;
2287                     case 'O':
2288                               if (strcmp(optarg, "no-restrict-websafe") == 0)
2289                                         restrict_websafe = 0;
2290                               else if (strcmp(optarg, "allow-remote-pkcs11") == 0)
2291                                         remote_add_provider = 1;
2292                               else if ((ccp = strprefix(optarg,
2293                                   "websafe-allow=", 0)) != NULL) {
2294                                         if (websafe_allowlist != NULL)
2295                                                   fatal("websafe-allow already set");
2296                                         websafe_allowlist = xstrdup(ccp);
2297                               } else
2298                                         fatal("Unknown -O option");
2299                               break;
2300                     case 'P':
2301                               if (allowed_providers != NULL)
2302                                         fatal("-P option already specified");
2303                               allowed_providers = xstrdup(optarg);
2304                               break;
2305                     case 's':
2306                               if (c_flag)
2307                                         usage();
2308                               s_flag++;
2309                               break;
2310                     case 'd':
2311                               if (d_flag || D_flag)
2312                                         usage();
2313                               d_flag++;
2314                               break;
2315                     case 'D':
2316                               if (d_flag || D_flag)
2317                                         usage();
2318                               D_flag++;
2319                               break;
2320                     case 'a':
2321                               agentsocket = optarg;
2322                               break;
2323                     case 't':
2324                               if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
2325                                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
2326                                         usage();
2327                               }
2328                               break;
2329                     default:
2330                               usage();
2331                     }
2332           }
2333           ac -= optind;
2334           av += optind;
2335 
2336           if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag || D_flag))
2337                     usage();
2338 
2339           if (allowed_providers == NULL)
2340                     allowed_providers = xstrdup(DEFAULT_ALLOWED_PROVIDERS);
2341           if (websafe_allowlist == NULL)
2342                     websafe_allowlist = xstrdup(DEFAULT_WEBSAFE_ALLOWLIST);
2343 
2344           if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
2345                     shell = getenv("SHELL");
2346                     if (shell != NULL && (len = strlen(shell)) > 2 &&
2347                         strncmp(shell + len - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
2348                               c_flag = 1;
2349           }
2350           if (c_flag) {
2351                     f_setenv = csh_setenv;
2352                     f_unsetenv = csh_unsetenv;
2353           } else {
2354                     f_setenv = sh_setenv;
2355                     f_unsetenv = sh_unsetenv;
2356           }
2357           if (k_flag) {
2358                     const char *errstr = NULL;
2359 
2360                     pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
2361                     if (pidstr == NULL) {
2362                               fprintf(stderr, "%s not set, cannot kill agent\n",
2363                                   SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
2364                               exit(1);
2365                     }
2366                     pid = (int)strtonum(pidstr, 2, INT_MAX, &errstr);
2367                     if (errstr) {
2368                               fprintf(stderr,
2369                                   "%s=\"%s\", which is not a good PID: %s\n",
2370                                   SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr, errstr);
2371                               exit(1);
2372                     }
2373                     if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
2374                               perror("kill");
2375                               exit(1);
2376                     }
2377                     (*f_unsetenv)(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
2378                     (*f_unsetenv)(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
2379                     printf("echo Agent pid %ld killed;\n", (long)pid);
2380                     exit(0);
2381           }
2382 
2383           /*
2384            * Minimum file descriptors:
2385            * stdio (3) + listener (1) + syslog (1 maybe) + connection (1) +
2386            * a few spare for libc / stack protectors / sanitisers, etc.
2387            */
2388 #define SSH_AGENT_MIN_FDS (3+1+1+1+4)
2389           if (rlim.rlim_cur < SSH_AGENT_MIN_FDS)
2390                     fatal("%s: file descriptor rlimit %lld too low (minimum %u)",
2391                         __progname, (long long)rlim.rlim_cur, SSH_AGENT_MIN_FDS);
2392           maxfds = rlim.rlim_cur - SSH_AGENT_MIN_FDS;
2393 
2394           parent_pid = getpid();
2395 
2396           if (agentsocket == NULL) {
2397                     /* Create private directory for agent socket */
2398                     mktemp_proto(socket_dir, sizeof(socket_dir));
2399                     if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
2400                               perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
2401                               exit(1);
2402                     }
2403                     snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
2404                         (long)parent_pid);
2405           } else {
2406                     /* Try to use specified agent socket */
2407                     socket_dir[0] = '\0';
2408                     strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
2409           }
2410 
2411           /*
2412            * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
2413            * the parent.
2414            */
2415           prev_mask = umask(0177);
2416           sock = unix_listener(socket_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
2417           if (sock < 0) {
2418                     /* XXX - unix_listener() calls error() not perror() */
2419                     *socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
2420                     cleanup_exit(1);
2421           }
2422           umask(prev_mask);
2423 
2424           /*
2425            * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
2426            * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
2427            */
2428           if (D_flag || d_flag) {
2429                     log_init(__progname,
2430                         d_flag ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO,
2431                         SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
2432                     if (c_flag)
2433                               printf("setenv %s %s;\n",
2434                                   SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name);
2435                     else
2436                               printf("%s=%s; export %s;\n",
2437                                   SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
2438                                   SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
2439                     printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)parent_pid);
2440                     fflush(stdout);
2441                     goto skip;
2442           }
2443           pid = fork();
2444           if (pid == -1) {
2445                     perror("fork");
2446                     cleanup_exit(1);
2447           }
2448           if (pid != 0) {               /* Parent - execute the given command. */
2449                     close(sock);
2450                     snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
2451                     if (ac == 0) {
2452                               (*f_setenv)(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name);
2453                               (*f_setenv)(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf);
2454                               printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)pid);
2455                               exit(0);
2456                     }
2457                     if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
2458                         setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
2459                               perror("setenv");
2460                               exit(1);
2461                     }
2462                     execvp(av[0], av);
2463                     perror(av[0]);
2464                     exit(1);
2465           }
2466           /* child */
2467           log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
2468 
2469           if (setsid() == -1) {
2470                     error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
2471                     cleanup_exit(1);
2472           }
2473 
2474           (void)chdir("/");
2475           if (stdfd_devnull(1, 1, 1) == -1)
2476                     error_f("stdfd_devnull failed");
2477 
2478           /* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
2479           rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
2480           if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) == -1) {
2481                     error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
2482                     cleanup_exit(1);
2483           }
2484 
2485 skip:
2486 
2487           cleanup_pid = getpid();
2488 
2489 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
2490           pkcs11_init(0);
2491 #endif
2492           new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
2493           if (ac > 0)
2494                     parent_alive_interval = 10;
2495           idtab_init();
2496           ssh_signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
2497           ssh_signal(SIGINT, (d_flag | D_flag) ? cleanup_handler : SIG_IGN);
2498           ssh_signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
2499           ssh_signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
2500           ssh_signal(SIGUSR1, keydrop_handler);
2501 
2502           sigemptyset(&nsigset);
2503           sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGINT);
2504           sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGHUP);
2505           sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGTERM);
2506           sigaddset(&nsigset, SIGUSR1);
2507 
2508 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
2509           if (pledge("stdio rpath cpath unix id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
2510                     fatal("%s: pledge: %s", __progname, strerror(errno));
2511 #endif
2512 
2513           while (1) {
2514                     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nsigset, &osigset);
2515                     if (signalled_exit != 0) {
2516                               logit("exiting on signal %d", (int)signalled_exit);
2517                               cleanup_exit(2);
2518                     }
2519                     if (signalled_keydrop) {
2520                               logit("signal %d received; removing all keys",
2521                                   (int)signalled_keydrop);
2522                               remove_all_identities();
2523                               signalled_keydrop = 0;
2524                     }
2525                     ptimeout_init(&timeout);
2526                     prepare_poll(&pfd, &npfd, &timeout, maxfds);
2527                     result = ppoll(pfd, npfd, ptimeout_get_tsp(&timeout), &osigset);
2528                     sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osigset, NULL);
2529                     saved_errno = errno;
2530                     if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
2531                               check_parent_exists();
2532                     (void) reaper();    /* remove expired keys */
2533                     if (result == -1) {
2534                               if (saved_errno == EINTR)
2535                                         continue;
2536                               fatal("poll: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
2537                     } else if (result > 0)
2538                               after_poll(pfd, npfd, maxfds);
2539           }
2540           /* NOTREACHED */
2541 }
2542