1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Copyright (c) 2012 Konstantin Belousov <kib@FreeBSD.org>
11  * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
12  *
13  * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov
14  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *	@(#)vfs_vnops.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/kern/vfs_vnops.c 259500 2013-12-17 09:22:25Z kib $");
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #include <sys/kdb.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/priv.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/limits.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 #include <sys/mount.h>
57 #include <sys/mutex.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/vnode.h>
60 #include <sys/bio.h>
61 #include <sys/buf.h>
62 #include <sys/filio.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/sx.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
67 #include <sys/conf.h>
68 #include <sys/syslog.h>
69 #include <sys/unistd.h>
70 
71 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
72 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
73 
74 #include <vm/vm.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
76 #include <vm/pmap.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
80 
81 static fo_rdwr_t	vn_read;
82 static fo_rdwr_t	vn_write;
83 static fo_rdwr_t	vn_io_fault;
84 static fo_truncate_t	vn_truncate;
85 static fo_ioctl_t	vn_ioctl;
86 static fo_poll_t	vn_poll;
87 static fo_kqfilter_t	vn_kqfilter;
88 static fo_stat_t	vn_statfile;
89 static fo_close_t	vn_closefile;
90 
91 struct 	fileops vnops = {
92 	.fo_read = vn_io_fault,
93 	.fo_write = vn_io_fault,
94 	.fo_truncate = vn_truncate,
95 	.fo_ioctl = vn_ioctl,
96 	.fo_poll = vn_poll,
97 	.fo_kqfilter = vn_kqfilter,
98 	.fo_stat = vn_statfile,
99 	.fo_close = vn_closefile,
100 	.fo_chmod = vn_chmod,
101 	.fo_chown = vn_chown,
102 	.fo_flags = DFLAG_PASSABLE | DFLAG_SEEKABLE
103 };
104 
105 int
vn_open(ndp,flagp,cmode,fp)106 vn_open(ndp, flagp, cmode, fp)
107 	struct nameidata *ndp;
108 	int *flagp, cmode;
109 	struct file *fp;
110 {
111 	struct thread *td = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread;
112 
113 	return (vn_open_cred(ndp, flagp, cmode, 0, td->td_ucred, fp));
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Common code for vnode open operations.
118  * Check permissions, and call the VOP_OPEN or VOP_CREATE routine.
119  *
120  * Note that this does NOT free nameidata for the successful case,
121  * due to the NDINIT being done elsewhere.
122  */
123 int
vn_open_cred(struct nameidata * ndp,int * flagp,int cmode,u_int vn_open_flags,struct ucred * cred,struct file * fp)124 vn_open_cred(struct nameidata *ndp, int *flagp, int cmode, u_int vn_open_flags,
125     struct ucred *cred, struct file *fp)
126 {
127 	struct vnode *vp;
128 	struct mount *mp;
129 	struct thread *td = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_thread;
130 	struct vattr vat;
131 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
132 	int fmode, error;
133 	accmode_t accmode;
134 	int vfslocked, mpsafe;
135 
136 	mpsafe = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & MPSAFE;
137 restart:
138 	vfslocked = 0;
139 	fmode = *flagp;
140 	if (fmode & O_CREAT) {
141 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = CREATE;
142 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = ISOPEN | LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF |
143 		    MPSAFE;
144 		if ((fmode & O_EXCL) == 0 && (fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) == 0)
145 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= FOLLOW;
146 		if (!(vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT))
147 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= AUDITVNODE1;
148 		bwillwrite();
149 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
150 			return (error);
151 		vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(ndp);
152 		if (!mpsafe)
153 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~MPSAFE;
154 		if (ndp->ni_vp == NULL) {
155 			VATTR_NULL(vap);
156 			vap->va_type = VREG;
157 			vap->va_mode = cmode;
158 			if (fmode & O_EXCL)
159 				vap->va_vaflags |= VA_EXCLUSIVE;
160 			if (vn_start_write(ndp->ni_dvp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
161 				NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
162 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
163 				VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
164 				if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp,
165 				    V_XSLEEP | PCATCH)) != 0)
166 					return (error);
167 				goto restart;
168 			}
169 #ifdef MAC
170 			error = mac_vnode_check_create(cred, ndp->ni_dvp,
171 			    &ndp->ni_cnd, vap);
172 			if (error == 0)
173 #endif
174 				error = VOP_CREATE(ndp->ni_dvp, &ndp->ni_vp,
175 						   &ndp->ni_cnd, vap);
176 			vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
177 			vn_finished_write(mp);
178 			if (error) {
179 				VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
180 				NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
181 				return (error);
182 			}
183 			fmode &= ~O_TRUNC;
184 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
185 		} else {
186 			if (ndp->ni_dvp == ndp->ni_vp)
187 				vrele(ndp->ni_dvp);
188 			else
189 				vput(ndp->ni_dvp);
190 			ndp->ni_dvp = NULL;
191 			vp = ndp->ni_vp;
192 			if (fmode & O_EXCL) {
193 				error = EEXIST;
194 				goto bad;
195 			}
196 			fmode &= ~O_CREAT;
197 		}
198 	} else {
199 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameiop = LOOKUP;
200 		ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags = ISOPEN |
201 		    ((fmode & O_NOFOLLOW) ? NOFOLLOW : FOLLOW) |
202 		    LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE;
203 		if (!(fmode & FWRITE))
204 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= LOCKSHARED;
205 		if (!(vn_open_flags & VN_OPEN_NOAUDIT))
206 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags |= AUDITVNODE1;
207 		if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
208 			return (error);
209 		if (!mpsafe)
210 			ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~MPSAFE;
211 		vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(ndp);
212 		vp = ndp->ni_vp;
213 	}
214 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
215 		error = EMLINK;
216 		goto bad;
217 	}
218 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
219 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
220 		goto bad;
221 	}
222 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR && fmode & O_DIRECTORY) {
223 		error = ENOTDIR;
224 		goto bad;
225 	}
226 	accmode = 0;
227 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
228 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
229 			error = EISDIR;
230 			goto bad;
231 		}
232 		accmode |= VWRITE;
233 	}
234 	if (fmode & FREAD)
235 		accmode |= VREAD;
236 	if (fmode & FEXEC)
237 		accmode |= VEXEC;
238 	if ((fmode & O_APPEND) && (fmode & FWRITE))
239 		accmode |= VAPPEND;
240 #ifdef MAC
241 	error = mac_vnode_check_open(cred, vp, accmode);
242 	if (error)
243 		goto bad;
244 #endif
245 	if ((fmode & O_CREAT) == 0) {
246 		if (accmode & VWRITE) {
247 			error = vn_writechk(vp);
248 			if (error)
249 				goto bad;
250 		}
251 		if (accmode) {
252 		        error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, accmode, cred, td);
253 			if (error)
254 				goto bad;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	if (vp->v_type == VFIFO && VOP_ISLOCKED(vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
258 		vn_lock(vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
259 	if ((error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, cred, td, fp)) != 0)
260 		goto bad;
261 
262 	if (fmode & FWRITE)
263 		VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, 1);
264 	*flagp = fmode;
265 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_open_cred");
266 	if (!mpsafe)
267 		VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
268 	return (0);
269 bad:
270 	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
271 	vput(vp);
272 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
273 	*flagp = fmode;
274 	ndp->ni_vp = NULL;
275 	return (error);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Check for write permissions on the specified vnode.
280  * Prototype text segments cannot be written.
281  */
282 int
vn_writechk(vp)283 vn_writechk(vp)
284 	register struct vnode *vp;
285 {
286 
287 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "vn_writechk");
288 	/*
289 	 * If there's shared text associated with
290 	 * the vnode, try to free it up once.  If
291 	 * we fail, we can't allow writing.
292 	 */
293 	if (VOP_IS_TEXT(vp))
294 		return (ETXTBSY);
295 
296 	return (0);
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * Vnode close call
301  */
302 int
vn_close(vp,flags,file_cred,td)303 vn_close(vp, flags, file_cred, td)
304 	register struct vnode *vp;
305 	int flags;
306 	struct ucred *file_cred;
307 	struct thread *td;
308 {
309 	struct mount *mp;
310 	int error, lock_flags;
311 
312 	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO && !(flags & FWRITE) && vp->v_mount != NULL &&
313 	    vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED)
314 		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
315 	else
316 		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
317 
318 	VFS_ASSERT_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
319 
320 	vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
321 	vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
322 	if (flags & FWRITE) {
323 		VNASSERT(vp->v_writecount > 0, vp,
324 		    ("vn_close: negative writecount"));
325 		VOP_ADD_WRITECOUNT(vp, -1);
326 	}
327 	error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flags, file_cred, td);
328 	vput(vp);
329 	vn_finished_write(mp);
330 	return (error);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Heuristic to detect sequential operation.
335  */
336 static int
sequential_heuristic(struct uio * uio,struct file * fp)337 sequential_heuristic(struct uio *uio, struct file *fp)
338 {
339 
340 	if (atomic_load_acq_int(&(fp->f_flag)) & FRDAHEAD)
341 		return (fp->f_seqcount << IO_SEQSHIFT);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Offset 0 is handled specially.  open() sets f_seqcount to 1 so
345 	 * that the first I/O is normally considered to be slightly
346 	 * sequential.  Seeking to offset 0 doesn't change sequentiality
347 	 * unless previous seeks have reduced f_seqcount to 0, in which
348 	 * case offset 0 is not special.
349 	 */
350 	if ((uio->uio_offset == 0 && fp->f_seqcount > 0) ||
351 	    uio->uio_offset == fp->f_nextoff) {
352 		/*
353 		 * f_seqcount is in units of fixed-size blocks so that it
354 		 * depends mainly on the amount of sequential I/O and not
355 		 * much on the number of sequential I/O's.  The fixed size
356 		 * of 16384 is hard-coded here since it is (not quite) just
357 		 * a magic size that works well here.  This size is more
358 		 * closely related to the best I/O size for real disks than
359 		 * to any block size used by software.
360 		 */
361 		fp->f_seqcount += howmany(uio->uio_resid, 16384);
362 		if (fp->f_seqcount > IO_SEQMAX)
363 			fp->f_seqcount = IO_SEQMAX;
364 		return (fp->f_seqcount << IO_SEQSHIFT);
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Not sequential.  Quickly draw-down sequentiality. */
368 	if (fp->f_seqcount > 1)
369 		fp->f_seqcount = 1;
370 	else
371 		fp->f_seqcount = 0;
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.
377  */
378 int
vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw,struct vnode * vp,void * base,int len,off_t offset,enum uio_seg segflg,int ioflg,struct ucred * active_cred,struct ucred * file_cred,ssize_t * aresid,struct thread * td)379 vn_rdwr(enum uio_rw rw, struct vnode *vp, void *base, int len, off_t offset,
380     enum uio_seg segflg, int ioflg, struct ucred *active_cred,
381     struct ucred *file_cred, ssize_t *aresid, struct thread *td)
382 {
383 	struct uio auio;
384 	struct iovec aiov;
385 	struct mount *mp;
386 	struct ucred *cred;
387 	void *rl_cookie;
388 	int error, lock_flags;
389 
390 	VFS_ASSERT_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
391 
392 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
393 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
394 	aiov.iov_base = base;
395 	aiov.iov_len = len;
396 	auio.uio_resid = len;
397 	auio.uio_offset = offset;
398 	auio.uio_segflg = segflg;
399 	auio.uio_rw = rw;
400 	auio.uio_td = td;
401 	error = 0;
402 
403 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
404 		if (rw == UIO_READ) {
405 			rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_rlock(vp, offset,
406 			    offset + len);
407 		} else {
408 			rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, offset,
409 			    offset + len);
410 		}
411 		mp = NULL;
412 		if (rw == UIO_WRITE) {
413 			if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
414 			    (error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH))
415 			    != 0)
416 				goto out;
417 			if (MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
418 			    ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount)))
419 				lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
420 			else
421 				lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
422 		} else
423 			lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
424 		vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
425 	} else
426 		rl_cookie = NULL;
427 
428 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
429 #ifdef MAC
430 	if ((ioflg & IO_NOMACCHECK) == 0) {
431 		if (rw == UIO_READ)
432 			error = mac_vnode_check_read(active_cred, file_cred,
433 			    vp);
434 		else
435 			error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, file_cred,
436 			    vp);
437 	}
438 #endif
439 	if (error == 0) {
440 		if (file_cred != NULL)
441 			cred = file_cred;
442 		else
443 			cred = active_cred;
444 		if (rw == UIO_READ)
445 			error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
446 		else
447 			error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, ioflg, cred);
448 	}
449 	if (aresid)
450 		*aresid = auio.uio_resid;
451 	else
452 		if (auio.uio_resid && error == 0)
453 			error = EIO;
454 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
455 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
456 		if (mp != NULL)
457 			vn_finished_write(mp);
458 	}
459  out:
460 	if (rl_cookie != NULL)
461 		vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
462 	return (error);
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Package up an I/O request on a vnode into a uio and do it.  The I/O
467  * request is split up into smaller chunks and we try to avoid saturating
468  * the buffer cache while potentially holding a vnode locked, so we
469  * check bwillwrite() before calling vn_rdwr().  We also call kern_yield()
470  * to give other processes a chance to lock the vnode (either other processes
471  * core'ing the same binary, or unrelated processes scanning the directory).
472  */
473 int
vn_rdwr_inchunks(rw,vp,base,len,offset,segflg,ioflg,active_cred,file_cred,aresid,td)474 vn_rdwr_inchunks(rw, vp, base, len, offset, segflg, ioflg, active_cred,
475     file_cred, aresid, td)
476 	enum uio_rw rw;
477 	struct vnode *vp;
478 	void *base;
479 	size_t len;
480 	off_t offset;
481 	enum uio_seg segflg;
482 	int ioflg;
483 	struct ucred *active_cred;
484 	struct ucred *file_cred;
485 	size_t *aresid;
486 	struct thread *td;
487 {
488 	int error = 0;
489 	ssize_t iaresid;
490 
491 	VFS_ASSERT_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
492 
493 	do {
494 		int chunk;
495 
496 		/*
497 		 * Force `offset' to a multiple of MAXBSIZE except possibly
498 		 * for the first chunk, so that filesystems only need to
499 		 * write full blocks except possibly for the first and last
500 		 * chunks.
501 		 */
502 		chunk = MAXBSIZE - (uoff_t)offset % MAXBSIZE;
503 
504 		if (chunk > len)
505 			chunk = len;
506 		if (rw != UIO_READ && vp->v_type == VREG)
507 			bwillwrite();
508 		iaresid = 0;
509 		error = vn_rdwr(rw, vp, base, chunk, offset, segflg,
510 		    ioflg, active_cred, file_cred, &iaresid, td);
511 		len -= chunk;	/* aresid calc already includes length */
512 		if (error)
513 			break;
514 		offset += chunk;
515 		base = (char *)base + chunk;
516 		kern_yield(PRI_USER);
517 	} while (len);
518 	if (aresid)
519 		*aresid = len + iaresid;
520 	return (error);
521 }
522 
523 off_t
foffset_lock(struct file * fp,int flags)524 foffset_lock(struct file *fp, int flags)
525 {
526 	struct mtx *mtxp;
527 	off_t res;
528 
529 	KASSERT((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0, ("FOF_OFFSET passed"));
530 
531 #if OFF_MAX <= LONG_MAX
532 	/*
533 	 * Caller only wants the current f_offset value.  Assume that
534 	 * the long and shorter integer types reads are atomic.
535 	 */
536 	if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) != 0)
537 		return (fp->f_offset);
538 #endif
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * According to McKusick the vn lock was protecting f_offset here.
542 	 * It is now protected by the FOFFSET_LOCKED flag.
543 	 */
544 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
545 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
546 	if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) == 0) {
547 		while (fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCKED) {
548 			fp->f_vnread_flags |= FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING;
549 			msleep(&fp->f_vnread_flags, mtxp, PUSER -1,
550 			    "vofflock", 0);
551 		}
552 		fp->f_vnread_flags |= FOFFSET_LOCKED;
553 	}
554 	res = fp->f_offset;
555 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
556 	return (res);
557 }
558 
559 void
foffset_unlock(struct file * fp,off_t val,int flags)560 foffset_unlock(struct file *fp, off_t val, int flags)
561 {
562 	struct mtx *mtxp;
563 
564 	KASSERT((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0, ("FOF_OFFSET passed"));
565 
566 #if OFF_MAX <= LONG_MAX
567 	if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) != 0) {
568 		if ((flags & FOF_NOUPDATE) == 0)
569 			fp->f_offset = val;
570 		if ((flags & FOF_NEXTOFF) != 0)
571 			fp->f_nextoff = val;
572 		return;
573 	}
574 #endif
575 
576 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
577 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
578 	if ((flags & FOF_NOUPDATE) == 0)
579 		fp->f_offset = val;
580 	if ((flags & FOF_NEXTOFF) != 0)
581 		fp->f_nextoff = val;
582 	if ((flags & FOF_NOLOCK) == 0) {
583 		KASSERT((fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCKED) != 0,
584 		    ("Lost FOFFSET_LOCKED"));
585 		if (fp->f_vnread_flags & FOFFSET_LOCK_WAITING)
586 			wakeup(&fp->f_vnread_flags);
587 		fp->f_vnread_flags = 0;
588 	}
589 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
590 }
591 
592 void
foffset_lock_uio(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio,int flags)593 foffset_lock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags)
594 {
595 
596 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
597 		uio->uio_offset = foffset_lock(fp, flags);
598 }
599 
600 void
foffset_unlock_uio(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio,int flags)601 foffset_unlock_uio(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, int flags)
602 {
603 
604 	if ((flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
605 		foffset_unlock(fp, uio->uio_offset, flags);
606 }
607 
608 static int
get_advice(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio)609 get_advice(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio)
610 {
611 	struct mtx *mtxp;
612 	int ret;
613 
614 	ret = POSIX_FADV_NORMAL;
615 	if (fp->f_advice == NULL)
616 		return (ret);
617 
618 	mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
619 	mtx_lock(mtxp);
620 	if (uio->uio_offset >= fp->f_advice->fa_start &&
621 	    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid <= fp->f_advice->fa_end)
622 		ret = fp->f_advice->fa_advice;
623 	mtx_unlock(mtxp);
624 	return (ret);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * File table vnode read routine.
629  */
630 static int
vn_read(fp,uio,active_cred,flags,td)631 vn_read(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td)
632 	struct file *fp;
633 	struct uio *uio;
634 	struct ucred *active_cred;
635 	int flags;
636 	struct thread *td;
637 {
638 	struct vnode *vp;
639 	struct mtx *mtxp;
640 	int error, ioflag;
641 	int advice, vfslocked;
642 	off_t offset, start, end;
643 
644 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p",
645 	    uio->uio_td, td));
646 	KASSERT(flags & FOF_OFFSET, ("No FOF_OFFSET"));
647 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
648 	ioflag = 0;
649 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
650 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
651 	if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT)
652 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
653 	advice = get_advice(fp, uio);
654 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
655 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
656 
657 	switch (advice) {
658 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
659 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
660 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
661 		ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
662 		break;
663 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
664 		/* Disable read-ahead for random I/O. */
665 		break;
666 	}
667 	offset = uio->uio_offset;
668 
669 #ifdef MAC
670 	error = mac_vnode_check_read(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
671 	if (error == 0)
672 #endif
673 		error = VOP_READ(vp, uio, ioflag, fp->f_cred);
674 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
675 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
676 	if (error == 0 && advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE &&
677 	    offset != uio->uio_offset) {
678 		/*
679 		 * Use POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to flush clean pages and
680 		 * buffers for the backing file after a
681 		 * POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE read(2).  To optimize the common
682 		 * case of using POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE with sequential
683 		 * access, track the previous implicit DONTNEED
684 		 * request and grow this request to include the
685 		 * current read(2) in addition to the previous
686 		 * DONTNEED.  With purely sequential access this will
687 		 * cause the DONTNEED requests to continously grow to
688 		 * cover all of the previously read regions of the
689 		 * file.  This allows filesystem blocks that are
690 		 * accessed by multiple calls to read(2) to be flushed
691 		 * once the last read(2) finishes.
692 		 */
693 		start = offset;
694 		end = uio->uio_offset - 1;
695 		mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
696 		mtx_lock(mtxp);
697 		if (fp->f_advice != NULL &&
698 		    fp->f_advice->fa_advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE) {
699 			if (start != 0 && fp->f_advice->fa_prevend + 1 == start)
700 				start = fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart;
701 			else if (fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart != 0 &&
702 			    fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart == end + 1)
703 				end = fp->f_advice->fa_prevend;
704 			fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart = start;
705 			fp->f_advice->fa_prevend = end;
706 		}
707 		mtx_unlock(mtxp);
708 		error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, start, end, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
709 	}
710 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
711 	return (error);
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * File table vnode write routine.
716  */
717 static int
vn_write(fp,uio,active_cred,flags,td)718 vn_write(fp, uio, active_cred, flags, td)
719 	struct file *fp;
720 	struct uio *uio;
721 	struct ucred *active_cred;
722 	int flags;
723 	struct thread *td;
724 {
725 	struct vnode *vp;
726 	struct mount *mp;
727 	struct mtx *mtxp;
728 	int error, ioflag, lock_flags;
729 	int advice, vfslocked;
730 	off_t offset, start, end;
731 
732 	KASSERT(uio->uio_td == td, ("uio_td %p is not td %p",
733 	    uio->uio_td, td));
734 	KASSERT(flags & FOF_OFFSET, ("No FOF_OFFSET"));
735 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
736 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
737 	if (vp->v_type == VREG)
738 		bwillwrite();
739 	ioflag = IO_UNIT;
740 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && (fp->f_flag & O_APPEND))
741 		ioflag |= IO_APPEND;
742 	if (fp->f_flag & FNONBLOCK)
743 		ioflag |= IO_NDELAY;
744 	if (fp->f_flag & O_DIRECT)
745 		ioflag |= IO_DIRECT;
746 	if ((fp->f_flag & O_FSYNC) ||
747 	    (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)))
748 		ioflag |= IO_SYNC;
749 	mp = NULL;
750 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR &&
751 	    (error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH)) != 0)
752 		goto unlock;
753 
754 	advice = get_advice(fp, uio);
755 
756 	if ((MNT_SHARED_WRITES(mp) ||
757 	    ((mp == NULL) && MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount))) &&
758 	    (flags & FOF_OFFSET) != 0) {
759 		lock_flags = LK_SHARED;
760 	} else {
761 		lock_flags = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
762 	}
763 
764 	vn_lock(vp, lock_flags | LK_RETRY);
765 	switch (advice) {
766 	case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
767 	case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
768 	case POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
769 		ioflag |= sequential_heuristic(uio, fp);
770 		break;
771 	case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
772 		/* XXX: Is this correct? */
773 		break;
774 	}
775 	offset = uio->uio_offset;
776 
777 #ifdef MAC
778 	error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
779 	if (error == 0)
780 #endif
781 		error = VOP_WRITE(vp, uio, ioflag, fp->f_cred);
782 	fp->f_nextoff = uio->uio_offset;
783 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
784 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR)
785 		vn_finished_write(mp);
786 	if (error == 0 && advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE &&
787 	    offset != uio->uio_offset) {
788 		/*
789 		 * Use POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED to flush clean pages and
790 		 * buffers for the backing file after a
791 		 * POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE write(2).  To optimize the
792 		 * common case of using POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE with
793 		 * sequential access, track the previous implicit
794 		 * DONTNEED request and grow this request to include
795 		 * the current write(2) in addition to the previous
796 		 * DONTNEED.  With purely sequential access this will
797 		 * cause the DONTNEED requests to continously grow to
798 		 * cover all of the previously written regions of the
799 		 * file.
800 		 *
801 		 * Note that the blocks just written are almost
802 		 * certainly still dirty, so this only works when
803 		 * VOP_ADVISE() calls from subsequent writes push out
804 		 * the data written by this write(2) once the backing
805 		 * buffers are clean.  However, as compared to forcing
806 		 * IO_DIRECT, this gives much saner behavior.  Write
807 		 * clustering is still allowed, and clean pages are
808 		 * merely moved to the cache page queue rather than
809 		 * outright thrown away.  This means a subsequent
810 		 * read(2) can still avoid hitting the disk if the
811 		 * pages have not been reclaimed.
812 		 *
813 		 * This does make POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE largely useless
814 		 * with non-sequential access.  However, sequential
815 		 * access is the more common use case and the flag is
816 		 * merely advisory.
817 		 */
818 		start = offset;
819 		end = uio->uio_offset - 1;
820 		mtxp = mtx_pool_find(mtxpool_sleep, fp);
821 		mtx_lock(mtxp);
822 		if (fp->f_advice != NULL &&
823 		    fp->f_advice->fa_advice == POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE) {
824 			if (start != 0 && fp->f_advice->fa_prevend + 1 == start)
825 				start = fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart;
826 			else if (fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart != 0 &&
827 			    fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart == end + 1)
828 				end = fp->f_advice->fa_prevend;
829 			fp->f_advice->fa_prevstart = start;
830 			fp->f_advice->fa_prevend = end;
831 		}
832 		mtx_unlock(mtxp);
833 		error = VOP_ADVISE(vp, start, end, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
834 	}
835 
836 unlock:
837 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
838 	return (error);
839 }
840 
841 static const int io_hold_cnt = 16;
842 static int vn_io_fault_enable = 0;
843 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vn_io_fault_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
844     &vn_io_fault_enable, 0, "Enable vn_io_fault lock avoidance");
845 static u_long vn_io_faults_cnt;
846 SYSCTL_ULONG(_debug, OID_AUTO, vn_io_faults, CTLFLAG_RD,
847     &vn_io_faults_cnt, 0, "Count of vn_io_fault lock avoidance triggers");
848 
849 /*
850  * The vn_io_fault() is a wrapper around vn_read() and vn_write() to
851  * prevent the following deadlock:
852  *
853  * Assume that the thread A reads from the vnode vp1 into userspace
854  * buffer buf1 backed by the pages of vnode vp2.  If a page in buf1 is
855  * currently not resident, then system ends up with the call chain
856  *   vn_read() -> VOP_READ(vp1) -> uiomove() -> [Page Fault] ->
857  *     vm_fault(buf1) -> vnode_pager_getpages(vp2) -> VOP_GETPAGES(vp2)
858  * which establishes lock order vp1->vn_lock, then vp2->vn_lock.
859  * If, at the same time, thread B reads from vnode vp2 into buffer buf2
860  * backed by the pages of vnode vp1, and some page in buf2 is not
861  * resident, we get a reversed order vp2->vn_lock, then vp1->vn_lock.
862  *
863  * To prevent the lock order reversal and deadlock, vn_io_fault() does
864  * not allow page faults to happen during VOP_READ() or VOP_WRITE().
865  * Instead, it first tries to do the whole range i/o with pagefaults
866  * disabled. If all pages in the i/o buffer are resident and mapped,
867  * VOP will succeed (ignoring the genuine filesystem errors).
868  * Otherwise, we get back EFAULT, and vn_io_fault() falls back to do
869  * i/o in chunks, with all pages in the chunk prefaulted and held
870  * using vm_fault_quick_hold_pages().
871  *
872  * Filesystems using this deadlock avoidance scheme should use the
873  * array of the held pages from uio, saved in the curthread->td_ma,
874  * instead of doing uiomove().  A helper function
875  * vn_io_fault_uiomove() converts uiomove request into
876  * uiomove_fromphys() over td_ma array.
877  *
878  * Since vnode locks do not cover the whole i/o anymore, rangelocks
879  * make the current i/o request atomic with respect to other i/os and
880  * truncations.
881  */
882 static int
vn_io_fault(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio,struct ucred * active_cred,int flags,struct thread * td)883 vn_io_fault(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *active_cred,
884     int flags, struct thread *td)
885 {
886 	vm_page_t ma[io_hold_cnt + 2];
887 	struct uio *uio_clone, short_uio;
888 	struct iovec short_iovec[1];
889 	fo_rdwr_t *doio;
890 	struct vnode *vp;
891 	void *rl_cookie;
892 	struct mount *mp;
893 	vm_page_t *prev_td_ma;
894 	int error, cnt, save, saveheld, prev_td_ma_cnt;
895 	vm_offset_t addr, end;
896 	vm_prot_t prot;
897 	size_t len, resid;
898 	ssize_t adv;
899 
900 	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ)
901 		doio = vn_read;
902 	else
903 		doio = vn_write;
904 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
905 	foffset_lock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
906 
907 	if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE || vp->v_type != VREG ||
908 	    ((mp = vp->v_mount) != NULL &&
909 	    (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NO_IOPF) == 0) ||
910 	    !vn_io_fault_enable) {
911 		error = doio(fp, uio, active_cred, flags | FOF_OFFSET, td);
912 		goto out_last;
913 	}
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * The UFS follows IO_UNIT directive and replays back both
917 	 * uio_offset and uio_resid if an error is encountered during the
918 	 * operation.  But, since the iovec may be already advanced,
919 	 * uio is still in an inconsistent state.
920 	 *
921 	 * Cache a copy of the original uio, which is advanced to the redo
922 	 * point using UIO_NOCOPY below.
923 	 */
924 	uio_clone = cloneuio(uio);
925 	resid = uio->uio_resid;
926 
927 	short_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
928 	short_uio.uio_rw = uio->uio_rw;
929 	short_uio.uio_td = uio->uio_td;
930 
931 	if (uio->uio_rw == UIO_READ) {
932 		prot = VM_PROT_WRITE;
933 		rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_rlock(vp, uio->uio_offset,
934 		    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
935 	} else {
936 		prot = VM_PROT_READ;
937 		if ((fp->f_flag & O_APPEND) != 0 || (flags & FOF_OFFSET) == 0)
938 			/* For appenders, punt and lock the whole range. */
939 			rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
940 		else
941 			rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, uio->uio_offset,
942 			    uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid);
943 	}
944 
945 	save = vm_fault_disable_pagefaults();
946 	error = doio(fp, uio, active_cred, flags | FOF_OFFSET, td);
947 	if (error != EFAULT)
948 		goto out;
949 
950 	atomic_add_long(&vn_io_faults_cnt, 1);
951 	uio_clone->uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
952 	uiomove(NULL, resid - uio->uio_resid, uio_clone);
953 	uio_clone->uio_segflg = uio->uio_segflg;
954 
955 	saveheld = curthread_pflags_set(TDP_UIOHELD);
956 	prev_td_ma = td->td_ma;
957 	prev_td_ma_cnt = td->td_ma_cnt;
958 
959 	while (uio_clone->uio_resid != 0) {
960 		len = uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_len;
961 		if (len == 0) {
962 			KASSERT(uio_clone->uio_iovcnt >= 1,
963 			    ("iovcnt underflow"));
964 			uio_clone->uio_iov++;
965 			uio_clone->uio_iovcnt--;
966 			continue;
967 		}
968 		if (len > io_hold_cnt * PAGE_SIZE)
969 			len = io_hold_cnt * PAGE_SIZE;
970 		addr = (uintptr_t)uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base;
971 		end = round_page(addr + len);
972 		if (end < addr) {
973 			error = EFAULT;
974 			break;
975 		}
976 		cnt = atop(end - trunc_page(addr));
977 		/*
978 		 * A perfectly misaligned address and length could cause
979 		 * both the start and the end of the chunk to use partial
980 		 * page.  +2 accounts for such a situation.
981 		 */
982 		cnt = vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map,
983 		    addr, len, prot, ma, io_hold_cnt + 2);
984 		if (cnt == -1) {
985 			error = EFAULT;
986 			break;
987 		}
988 		short_uio.uio_iov = &short_iovec[0];
989 		short_iovec[0].iov_base = (void *)addr;
990 		short_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
991 		short_uio.uio_resid = short_iovec[0].iov_len = len;
992 		short_uio.uio_offset = uio_clone->uio_offset;
993 		td->td_ma = ma;
994 		td->td_ma_cnt = cnt;
995 
996 		error = doio(fp, &short_uio, active_cred, flags | FOF_OFFSET,
997 		    td);
998 		vm_page_unhold_pages(ma, cnt);
999 		adv = len - short_uio.uio_resid;
1000 
1001 		uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base =
1002 		    (char *)uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_base + adv;
1003 		uio_clone->uio_iov->iov_len -= adv;
1004 		uio_clone->uio_resid -= adv;
1005 		uio_clone->uio_offset += adv;
1006 
1007 		uio->uio_resid -= adv;
1008 		uio->uio_offset += adv;
1009 
1010 		if (error != 0 || adv == 0)
1011 			break;
1012 	}
1013 	td->td_ma = prev_td_ma;
1014 	td->td_ma_cnt = prev_td_ma_cnt;
1015 	curthread_pflags_restore(saveheld);
1016 out:
1017 	vm_fault_enable_pagefaults(save);
1018 	vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
1019 	free(uio_clone, M_IOV);
1020 out_last:
1021 	foffset_unlock_uio(fp, uio, flags);
1022 	return (error);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Helper function to perform the requested uiomove operation using
1027  * the held pages for io->uio_iov[0].iov_base buffer instead of
1028  * copyin/copyout.  Access to the pages with uiomove_fromphys()
1029  * instead of iov_base prevents page faults that could occur due to
1030  * pmap_collect() invalidating the mapping created by
1031  * vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(), or pageout daemon, page laundry or
1032  * object cleanup revoking the write access from page mappings.
1033  *
1034  * Filesystems specified MNTK_NO_IOPF shall use vn_io_fault_uiomove()
1035  * instead of plain uiomove().
1036  */
1037 int
vn_io_fault_uiomove(char * data,int xfersize,struct uio * uio)1038 vn_io_fault_uiomove(char *data, int xfersize, struct uio *uio)
1039 {
1040 	struct uio transp_uio;
1041 	struct iovec transp_iov[1];
1042 	struct thread *td;
1043 	size_t adv;
1044 	int error, pgadv;
1045 
1046 	td = curthread;
1047 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_UIOHELD) == 0 ||
1048 	    uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
1049 		return (uiomove(data, xfersize, uio));
1050 
1051 	KASSERT(uio->uio_iovcnt == 1, ("uio_iovcnt %d", uio->uio_iovcnt));
1052 	transp_iov[0].iov_base = data;
1053 	transp_uio.uio_iov = &transp_iov[0];
1054 	transp_uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1055 	if (xfersize > uio->uio_resid)
1056 		xfersize = uio->uio_resid;
1057 	transp_uio.uio_resid = transp_iov[0].iov_len = xfersize;
1058 	transp_uio.uio_offset = 0;
1059 	transp_uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Since transp_iov points to data, and td_ma page array
1062 	 * corresponds to original uio->uio_iov, we need to invert the
1063 	 * direction of the i/o operation as passed to
1064 	 * uiomove_fromphys().
1065 	 */
1066 	switch (uio->uio_rw) {
1067 	case UIO_WRITE:
1068 		transp_uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1069 		break;
1070 	case UIO_READ:
1071 		transp_uio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1072 		break;
1073 	}
1074 	transp_uio.uio_td = uio->uio_td;
1075 	error = uiomove_fromphys(td->td_ma,
1076 	    ((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) & PAGE_MASK,
1077 	    xfersize, &transp_uio);
1078 	adv = xfersize - transp_uio.uio_resid;
1079 	pgadv =
1080 	    (((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base + adv) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
1081 	    (((vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1082 	td->td_ma += pgadv;
1083 	KASSERT(td->td_ma_cnt >= pgadv, ("consumed pages %d %d", td->td_ma_cnt,
1084 	    pgadv));
1085 	td->td_ma_cnt -= pgadv;
1086 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (char *)uio->uio_iov->iov_base + adv;
1087 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= adv;
1088 	uio->uio_resid -= adv;
1089 	uio->uio_offset += adv;
1090 	return (error);
1091 }
1092 
1093 int
vn_io_fault_pgmove(vm_page_t ma[],vm_offset_t offset,int xfersize,struct uio * uio)1094 vn_io_fault_pgmove(vm_page_t ma[], vm_offset_t offset, int xfersize,
1095     struct uio *uio)
1096 {
1097 	struct thread *td;
1098 	vm_offset_t iov_base;
1099 	int cnt, pgadv;
1100 
1101 	td = curthread;
1102 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_UIOHELD) == 0 ||
1103 	    uio->uio_segflg != UIO_USERSPACE)
1104 		return (uiomove_fromphys(ma, offset, xfersize, uio));
1105 
1106 	KASSERT(uio->uio_iovcnt == 1, ("uio_iovcnt %d", uio->uio_iovcnt));
1107 	cnt = xfersize > uio->uio_resid ? uio->uio_resid : xfersize;
1108 	iov_base = (vm_offset_t)uio->uio_iov->iov_base;
1109 	switch (uio->uio_rw) {
1110 	case UIO_WRITE:
1111 		pmap_copy_pages(td->td_ma, iov_base & PAGE_MASK, ma,
1112 		    offset, cnt);
1113 		break;
1114 	case UIO_READ:
1115 		pmap_copy_pages(ma, offset, td->td_ma, iov_base & PAGE_MASK,
1116 		    cnt);
1117 		break;
1118 	}
1119 	pgadv = ((iov_base + cnt) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - (iov_base >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1120 	td->td_ma += pgadv;
1121 	KASSERT(td->td_ma_cnt >= pgadv, ("consumed pages %d %d", td->td_ma_cnt,
1122 	    pgadv));
1123 	td->td_ma_cnt -= pgadv;
1124 	uio->uio_iov->iov_base = (char *)(iov_base + cnt);
1125 	uio->uio_iov->iov_len -= cnt;
1126 	uio->uio_resid -= cnt;
1127 	uio->uio_offset += cnt;
1128 	return (0);
1129 }
1130 
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * File table truncate routine.
1134  */
1135 static int
vn_truncate(struct file * fp,off_t length,struct ucred * active_cred,struct thread * td)1136 vn_truncate(struct file *fp, off_t length, struct ucred *active_cred,
1137     struct thread *td)
1138 {
1139 	struct vattr vattr;
1140 	struct mount *mp;
1141 	struct vnode *vp;
1142 	void *rl_cookie;
1143 	int vfslocked;
1144 	int error;
1145 
1146 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Lock the whole range for truncation.  Otherwise split i/o
1150 	 * might happen partly before and partly after the truncation.
1151 	 */
1152 	rl_cookie = vn_rangelock_wlock(vp, 0, OFF_MAX);
1153 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1154 	error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT | PCATCH);
1155 	if (error)
1156 		goto out1;
1157 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1158 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
1159 		error = EISDIR;
1160 		goto out;
1161 	}
1162 #ifdef MAC
1163 	error = mac_vnode_check_write(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
1164 	if (error)
1165 		goto out;
1166 #endif
1167 	error = vn_writechk(vp);
1168 	if (error == 0) {
1169 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1170 		vattr.va_size = length;
1171 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred);
1172 	}
1173 out:
1174 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1175 	vn_finished_write(mp);
1176 out1:
1177 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1178 	vn_rangelock_unlock(vp, rl_cookie);
1179 	return (error);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * File table vnode stat routine.
1184  */
1185 static int
vn_statfile(fp,sb,active_cred,td)1186 vn_statfile(fp, sb, active_cred, td)
1187 	struct file *fp;
1188 	struct stat *sb;
1189 	struct ucred *active_cred;
1190 	struct thread *td;
1191 {
1192 	struct vnode *vp = fp->f_vnode;
1193 	int vfslocked;
1194 	int error;
1195 
1196 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1197 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1198 	error = vn_stat(vp, sb, active_cred, fp->f_cred, td);
1199 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1200 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1201 
1202 	return (error);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Stat a vnode; implementation for the stat syscall
1207  */
1208 int
vn_stat(vp,sb,active_cred,file_cred,td)1209 vn_stat(vp, sb, active_cred, file_cred, td)
1210 	struct vnode *vp;
1211 	register struct stat *sb;
1212 	struct ucred *active_cred;
1213 	struct ucred *file_cred;
1214 	struct thread *td;
1215 {
1216 	struct vattr vattr;
1217 	register struct vattr *vap;
1218 	int error;
1219 	u_short mode;
1220 
1221 #ifdef MAC
1222 	error = mac_vnode_check_stat(active_cred, file_cred, vp);
1223 	if (error)
1224 		return (error);
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 	vap = &vattr;
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Initialize defaults for new and unusual fields, so that file
1231 	 * systems which don't support these fields don't need to know
1232 	 * about them.
1233 	 */
1234 	vap->va_birthtime.tv_sec = -1;
1235 	vap->va_birthtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1236 	vap->va_fsid = VNOVAL;
1237 	vap->va_rdev = NODEV;
1238 
1239 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, vap, active_cred);
1240 	if (error)
1241 		return (error);
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * Zero the spare stat fields
1245 	 */
1246 	bzero(sb, sizeof *sb);
1247 
1248 	/*
1249 	 * Copy from vattr table
1250 	 */
1251 	if (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL)
1252 		sb->st_dev = vap->va_fsid;
1253 	else
1254 		sb->st_dev = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
1255 	sb->st_ino = vap->va_fileid;
1256 	mode = vap->va_mode;
1257 	switch (vap->va_type) {
1258 	case VREG:
1259 		mode |= S_IFREG;
1260 		break;
1261 	case VDIR:
1262 		mode |= S_IFDIR;
1263 		break;
1264 	case VBLK:
1265 		mode |= S_IFBLK;
1266 		break;
1267 	case VCHR:
1268 		mode |= S_IFCHR;
1269 		break;
1270 	case VLNK:
1271 		mode |= S_IFLNK;
1272 		break;
1273 	case VSOCK:
1274 		mode |= S_IFSOCK;
1275 		break;
1276 	case VFIFO:
1277 		mode |= S_IFIFO;
1278 		break;
1279 	default:
1280 		return (EBADF);
1281 	};
1282 	sb->st_mode = mode;
1283 	sb->st_nlink = vap->va_nlink;
1284 	sb->st_uid = vap->va_uid;
1285 	sb->st_gid = vap->va_gid;
1286 	sb->st_rdev = vap->va_rdev;
1287 	if (vap->va_size > OFF_MAX)
1288 		return (EOVERFLOW);
1289 	sb->st_size = vap->va_size;
1290 	sb->st_atim = vap->va_atime;
1291 	sb->st_mtim = vap->va_mtime;
1292 	sb->st_ctim = vap->va_ctime;
1293 	sb->st_birthtim = vap->va_birthtime;
1294 
1295         /*
1296 	 * According to www.opengroup.org, the meaning of st_blksize is
1297 	 *   "a filesystem-specific preferred I/O block size for this
1298 	 *    object.  In some filesystem types, this may vary from file
1299 	 *    to file"
1300 	 * Use miminum/default of PAGE_SIZE (e.g. for VCHR).
1301 	 */
1302 
1303 	sb->st_blksize = max(PAGE_SIZE, vap->va_blocksize);
1304 
1305 	sb->st_flags = vap->va_flags;
1306 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_GENERATION))
1307 		sb->st_gen = 0;
1308 	else
1309 		sb->st_gen = vap->va_gen;
1310 
1311 	sb->st_blocks = vap->va_bytes / S_BLKSIZE;
1312 	return (0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 /*
1316  * File table vnode ioctl routine.
1317  */
1318 static int
vn_ioctl(fp,com,data,active_cred,td)1319 vn_ioctl(fp, com, data, active_cred, td)
1320 	struct file *fp;
1321 	u_long com;
1322 	void *data;
1323 	struct ucred *active_cred;
1324 	struct thread *td;
1325 {
1326 	struct vnode *vp = fp->f_vnode;
1327 	struct vattr vattr;
1328 	int vfslocked;
1329 	int error;
1330 
1331 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1332 	error = ENOTTY;
1333 	switch (vp->v_type) {
1334 	case VREG:
1335 	case VDIR:
1336 		if (com == FIONREAD) {
1337 			vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1338 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, active_cred);
1339 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1340 			if (!error)
1341 				*(int *)data = vattr.va_size - fp->f_offset;
1342 		} else if (com == FIONBIO || com == FIOASYNC)	/* XXX */
1343 			error = 0;
1344 		else
1345 			error = VOP_IOCTL(vp, com, data, fp->f_flag,
1346 			    active_cred, td);
1347 		break;
1348 
1349 	default:
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1353 	return (error);
1354 }
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * File table vnode poll routine.
1358  */
1359 static int
vn_poll(fp,events,active_cred,td)1360 vn_poll(fp, events, active_cred, td)
1361 	struct file *fp;
1362 	int events;
1363 	struct ucred *active_cred;
1364 	struct thread *td;
1365 {
1366 	struct vnode *vp;
1367 	int vfslocked;
1368 	int error;
1369 
1370 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1371 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1372 #ifdef MAC
1373 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1374 	error = mac_vnode_check_poll(active_cred, fp->f_cred, vp);
1375 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1376 	if (!error)
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 	error = VOP_POLL(vp, events, fp->f_cred, td);
1380 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1381 	return (error);
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Acquire the requested lock and then check for validity.  LK_RETRY
1386  * permits vn_lock to return doomed vnodes.
1387  */
1388 int
_vn_lock(struct vnode * vp,int flags,char * file,int line)1389 _vn_lock(struct vnode *vp, int flags, char *file, int line)
1390 {
1391 	int error;
1392 
1393 	VNASSERT((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) != 0, vp,
1394 	    ("vn_lock called with no locktype."));
1395 	do {
1396 #ifdef DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
1397 		KASSERT(vp->v_holdcnt != 0,
1398 		    ("vn_lock %p: zero hold count", vp));
1399 #endif
1400 		error = VOP_LOCK1(vp, flags, file, line);
1401 		flags &= ~LK_INTERLOCK;	/* Interlock is always dropped. */
1402 		KASSERT((flags & LK_RETRY) == 0 || error == 0,
1403 		    ("LK_RETRY set with incompatible flags (0x%x) or an error occured (%d)",
1404 		    flags, error));
1405 		/*
1406 		 * Callers specify LK_RETRY if they wish to get dead vnodes.
1407 		 * If RETRY is not set, we return ENOENT instead.
1408 		 */
1409 		if (error == 0 && vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED &&
1410 		    (flags & LK_RETRY) == 0) {
1411 			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1412 			error = ENOENT;
1413 			break;
1414 		}
1415 	} while (flags & LK_RETRY && error != 0);
1416 	return (error);
1417 }
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * File table vnode close routine.
1421  */
1422 static int
vn_closefile(fp,td)1423 vn_closefile(fp, td)
1424 	struct file *fp;
1425 	struct thread *td;
1426 {
1427 	struct vnode *vp;
1428 	struct flock lf;
1429 	int vfslocked;
1430 	int error;
1431 
1432 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1433 
1434 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1435 	if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE && fp->f_flag & FHASLOCK) {
1436 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1437 		lf.l_start = 0;
1438 		lf.l_len = 0;
1439 		lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1440 		(void) VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, fp, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
1444 
1445 	error = vn_close(vp, fp->f_flag, fp->f_cred, td);
1446 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1447 	return (error);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Preparing to start a filesystem write operation. If the operation is
1452  * permitted, then we bump the count of operations in progress and
1453  * proceed. If a suspend request is in progress, we wait until the
1454  * suspension is over, and then proceed.
1455  */
1456 static int
vn_start_write_locked(struct mount * mp,int flags)1457 vn_start_write_locked(struct mount *mp, int flags)
1458 {
1459 	int error;
1460 
1461 	mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1462 	error = 0;
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	 * Check on status of suspension.
1466 	 */
1467 	if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_IGNSUSP) == 0 ||
1468 	    mp->mnt_susp_owner != curthread) {
1469 		while ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0) {
1470 			if (flags & V_NOWAIT) {
1471 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
1472 				goto unlock;
1473 			}
1474 			error = msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp),
1475 			    (PUSER - 1) | (flags & PCATCH), "suspfs", 0);
1476 			if (error)
1477 				goto unlock;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 	if (flags & V_XSLEEP)
1481 		goto unlock;
1482 	mp->mnt_writeopcount++;
1483 unlock:
1484 	if (error != 0 || (flags & V_XSLEEP) != 0)
1485 		MNT_REL(mp);
1486 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1487 	return (error);
1488 }
1489 
1490 int
vn_start_write(vp,mpp,flags)1491 vn_start_write(vp, mpp, flags)
1492 	struct vnode *vp;
1493 	struct mount **mpp;
1494 	int flags;
1495 {
1496 	struct mount *mp;
1497 	int error;
1498 
1499 	error = 0;
1500 	/*
1501 	 * If a vnode is provided, get and return the mount point that
1502 	 * to which it will write.
1503 	 */
1504 	if (vp != NULL) {
1505 		if ((error = VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(vp, mpp)) != 0) {
1506 			*mpp = NULL;
1507 			if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1508 				return (error);
1509 			return (0);
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 	if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
1513 		return (0);
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT() returns with the mp refcount held through
1517 	 * a vfs_ref().
1518 	 * As long as a vnode is not provided we need to acquire a
1519 	 * refcount for the provided mountpoint too, in order to
1520 	 * emulate a vfs_ref().
1521 	 */
1522 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1523 	if (vp == NULL)
1524 		MNT_REF(mp);
1525 
1526 	return (vn_start_write_locked(mp, flags));
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Secondary suspension. Used by operations such as vop_inactive
1531  * routines that are needed by the higher level functions. These
1532  * are allowed to proceed until all the higher level functions have
1533  * completed (indicated by mnt_writeopcount dropping to zero). At that
1534  * time, these operations are halted until the suspension is over.
1535  */
1536 int
vn_start_secondary_write(vp,mpp,flags)1537 vn_start_secondary_write(vp, mpp, flags)
1538 	struct vnode *vp;
1539 	struct mount **mpp;
1540 	int flags;
1541 {
1542 	struct mount *mp;
1543 	int error;
1544 
1545  retry:
1546 	if (vp != NULL) {
1547 		if ((error = VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT(vp, mpp)) != 0) {
1548 			*mpp = NULL;
1549 			if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1550 				return (error);
1551 			return (0);
1552 		}
1553 	}
1554 	/*
1555 	 * If we are not suspended or have not yet reached suspended
1556 	 * mode, then let the operation proceed.
1557 	 */
1558 	if ((mp = *mpp) == NULL)
1559 		return (0);
1560 
1561 	/*
1562 	 * VOP_GETWRITEMOUNT() returns with the mp refcount held through
1563 	 * a vfs_ref().
1564 	 * As long as a vnode is not provided we need to acquire a
1565 	 * refcount for the provided mountpoint too, in order to
1566 	 * emulate a vfs_ref().
1567 	 */
1568 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1569 	if (vp == NULL)
1570 		MNT_REF(mp);
1571 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & (MNTK_SUSPENDED | MNTK_SUSPEND2)) == 0) {
1572 		mp->mnt_secondary_writes++;
1573 		mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites++;
1574 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1575 		return (0);
1576 	}
1577 	if (flags & V_NOWAIT) {
1578 		MNT_REL(mp);
1579 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1580 		return (EWOULDBLOCK);
1581 	}
1582 	/*
1583 	 * Wait for the suspension to finish.
1584 	 */
1585 	error = msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp),
1586 		       (PUSER - 1) | (flags & PCATCH) | PDROP, "suspfs", 0);
1587 	vfs_rel(mp);
1588 	if (error == 0)
1589 		goto retry;
1590 	return (error);
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Filesystem write operation has completed. If we are suspending and this
1595  * operation is the last one, notify the suspender that the suspension is
1596  * now in effect.
1597  */
1598 void
vn_finished_write(mp)1599 vn_finished_write(mp)
1600 	struct mount *mp;
1601 {
1602 	if (mp == NULL)
1603 		return;
1604 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1605 	MNT_REL(mp);
1606 	mp->mnt_writeopcount--;
1607 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount < 0)
1608 		panic("vn_finished_write: neg cnt");
1609 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
1610 	    mp->mnt_writeopcount <= 0)
1611 		wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcount);
1612 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1613 }
1614 
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * Filesystem secondary write operation has completed. If we are
1618  * suspending and this operation is the last one, notify the suspender
1619  * that the suspension is now in effect.
1620  */
1621 void
vn_finished_secondary_write(mp)1622 vn_finished_secondary_write(mp)
1623 	struct mount *mp;
1624 {
1625 	if (mp == NULL)
1626 		return;
1627 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1628 	MNT_REL(mp);
1629 	mp->mnt_secondary_writes--;
1630 	if (mp->mnt_secondary_writes < 0)
1631 		panic("vn_finished_secondary_write: neg cnt");
1632 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0 &&
1633 	    mp->mnt_secondary_writes <= 0)
1634 		wakeup(&mp->mnt_secondary_writes);
1635 	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1636 }
1637 
1638 
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Request a filesystem to suspend write operations.
1642  */
1643 int
vfs_write_suspend(mp)1644 vfs_write_suspend(mp)
1645 	struct mount *mp;
1646 {
1647 	int error;
1648 
1649 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1650 	if (mp->mnt_susp_owner == curthread) {
1651 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1652 		return (EALREADY);
1653 	}
1654 	while (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND)
1655 		msleep(&mp->mnt_flag, MNT_MTX(mp), PUSER - 1, "wsuspfs", 0);
1656 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND;
1657 	mp->mnt_susp_owner = curthread;
1658 	if (mp->mnt_writeopcount > 0)
1659 		(void) msleep(&mp->mnt_writeopcount,
1660 		    MNT_MTX(mp), (PUSER - 1)|PDROP, "suspwt", 0);
1661 	else
1662 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1663 	if ((error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_SUSPEND)) != 0)
1664 		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1665 	return (error);
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Request a filesystem to resume write operations.
1670  */
1671 void
vfs_write_resume_flags(struct mount * mp,int flags)1672 vfs_write_resume_flags(struct mount *mp, int flags)
1673 {
1674 
1675 	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1676 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPEND) != 0) {
1677 		KASSERT(mp->mnt_susp_owner == curthread, ("mnt_susp_owner"));
1678 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPEND | MNTK_SUSPEND2 |
1679 				       MNTK_SUSPENDED);
1680 		mp->mnt_susp_owner = NULL;
1681 		wakeup(&mp->mnt_writeopcount);
1682 		wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1683 		curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_IGNSUSP;
1684 		if ((flags & VR_START_WRITE) != 0) {
1685 			MNT_REF(mp);
1686 			mp->mnt_writeopcount++;
1687 		}
1688 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1689 		if ((flags & VR_NO_SUSPCLR) == 0)
1690 			VFS_SUSP_CLEAN(mp);
1691 	} else if ((flags & VR_START_WRITE) != 0) {
1692 		MNT_REF(mp);
1693 		vn_start_write_locked(mp, 0);
1694 	} else {
1695 		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1696 	}
1697 }
1698 
1699 void
vfs_write_resume(struct mount * mp)1700 vfs_write_resume(struct mount *mp)
1701 {
1702 
1703 	vfs_write_resume_flags(mp, 0);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Implement kqueues for files by translating it to vnode operation.
1708  */
1709 static int
vn_kqfilter(struct file * fp,struct knote * kn)1710 vn_kqfilter(struct file *fp, struct knote *kn)
1711 {
1712 	int vfslocked;
1713 	int error;
1714 
1715 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(fp->f_vnode->v_mount);
1716 	error = VOP_KQFILTER(fp->f_vnode, kn);
1717 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1718 
1719 	return error;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /*
1723  * Simplified in-kernel wrapper calls for extended attribute access.
1724  * Both calls pass in a NULL credential, authorizing as "kernel" access.
1725  * Set IO_NODELOCKED in ioflg if the vnode is already locked.
1726  */
1727 int
vn_extattr_get(struct vnode * vp,int ioflg,int attrnamespace,const char * attrname,int * buflen,char * buf,struct thread * td)1728 vn_extattr_get(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
1729     const char *attrname, int *buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td)
1730 {
1731 	struct uio	auio;
1732 	struct iovec	iov;
1733 	int	error;
1734 
1735 	iov.iov_len = *buflen;
1736 	iov.iov_base = buf;
1737 
1738 	auio.uio_iov = &iov;
1739 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1740 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1741 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1742 	auio.uio_td = td;
1743 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1744 	auio.uio_resid = *buflen;
1745 
1746 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
1747 		vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1748 
1749 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
1750 
1751 	/* authorize attribute retrieval as kernel */
1752 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, NULL,
1753 	    td);
1754 
1755 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0)
1756 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1757 
1758 	if (error == 0) {
1759 		*buflen = *buflen - auio.uio_resid;
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	return (error);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * XXX failure mode if partially written?
1767  */
1768 int
vn_extattr_set(struct vnode * vp,int ioflg,int attrnamespace,const char * attrname,int buflen,char * buf,struct thread * td)1769 vn_extattr_set(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
1770     const char *attrname, int buflen, char *buf, struct thread *td)
1771 {
1772 	struct uio	auio;
1773 	struct iovec	iov;
1774 	struct mount	*mp;
1775 	int	error;
1776 
1777 	iov.iov_len = buflen;
1778 	iov.iov_base = buf;
1779 
1780 	auio.uio_iov = &iov;
1781 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1782 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
1783 	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1784 	auio.uio_td = td;
1785 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1786 	auio.uio_resid = buflen;
1787 
1788 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
1789 		if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
1790 			return (error);
1791 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1792 	}
1793 
1794 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
1795 
1796 	/* authorize attribute setting as kernel */
1797 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, &auio, NULL, td);
1798 
1799 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
1800 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1801 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	return (error);
1805 }
1806 
1807 int
vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode * vp,int ioflg,int attrnamespace,const char * attrname,struct thread * td)1808 vn_extattr_rm(struct vnode *vp, int ioflg, int attrnamespace,
1809     const char *attrname, struct thread *td)
1810 {
1811 	struct mount	*mp;
1812 	int	error;
1813 
1814 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
1815 		if ((error = vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
1816 			return (error);
1817 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(vp, "IO_NODELOCKED with no vp lock held");
1821 
1822 	/* authorize attribute removal as kernel */
1823 	error = VOP_DELETEEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL, td);
1824 	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP)
1825 		error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, attrnamespace, attrname, NULL,
1826 		    NULL, td);
1827 
1828 	if ((ioflg & IO_NODELOCKED) == 0) {
1829 		vn_finished_write(mp);
1830 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return (error);
1834 }
1835 
1836 int
vn_vget_ino(struct vnode * vp,ino_t ino,int lkflags,struct vnode ** rvp)1837 vn_vget_ino(struct vnode *vp, ino_t ino, int lkflags, struct vnode **rvp)
1838 {
1839 	struct mount *mp;
1840 	int ltype, error;
1841 
1842 	mp = vp->v_mount;
1843 	ltype = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);
1844 	KASSERT(ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE || ltype == LK_SHARED,
1845 	    ("vn_vget_ino: vp not locked"));
1846 	error = vfs_busy(mp, MBF_NOWAIT);
1847 	if (error != 0) {
1848 		vfs_ref(mp);
1849 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1850 		error = vfs_busy(mp, 0);
1851 		vn_lock(vp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
1852 		vfs_rel(mp);
1853 		if (error != 0)
1854 			return (ENOENT);
1855 		if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1856 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
1857 			return (ENOENT);
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1861 	error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, lkflags, rvp);
1862 	vfs_unbusy(mp);
1863 	vn_lock(vp, ltype | LK_RETRY);
1864 	if (vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) {
1865 		if (error == 0)
1866 			vput(*rvp);
1867 		error = ENOENT;
1868 	}
1869 	return (error);
1870 }
1871 
1872 int
vn_rlimit_fsize(const struct vnode * vp,const struct uio * uio,const struct thread * td)1873 vn_rlimit_fsize(const struct vnode *vp, const struct uio *uio,
1874     const struct thread *td)
1875 {
1876 
1877 	if (vp->v_type != VREG || td == NULL)
1878 		return (0);
1879 	PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
1880 	if ((uoff_t)uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid >
1881 	    lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_FSIZE)) {
1882 		kern_psignal(td->td_proc, SIGXFSZ);
1883 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1884 		return (EFBIG);
1885 	}
1886 	PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
1887 	return (0);
1888 }
1889 
1890 int
vn_chmod(struct file * fp,mode_t mode,struct ucred * active_cred,struct thread * td)1891 vn_chmod(struct file *fp, mode_t mode, struct ucred *active_cred,
1892     struct thread *td)
1893 {
1894 	struct vnode *vp;
1895 	int error, vfslocked;
1896 
1897 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1898 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1899 #ifdef AUDIT
1900 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1901 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
1902 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1903 #endif
1904 	error = setfmode(td, active_cred, vp, mode);
1905 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1906 	return (error);
1907 }
1908 
1909 int
vn_chown(struct file * fp,uid_t uid,gid_t gid,struct ucred * active_cred,struct thread * td)1910 vn_chown(struct file *fp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, struct ucred *active_cred,
1911     struct thread *td)
1912 {
1913 	struct vnode *vp;
1914 	int error, vfslocked;
1915 
1916 	vp = fp->f_vnode;
1917 	vfslocked = VFS_LOCK_GIANT(vp->v_mount);
1918 #ifdef AUDIT
1919 	vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
1920 	AUDIT_ARG_VNODE1(vp);
1921 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1922 #endif
1923 	error = setfown(td, active_cred, vp, uid, gid);
1924 	VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
1925 	return (error);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void
vn_pages_remove(struct vnode * vp,vm_pindex_t start,vm_pindex_t end)1929 vn_pages_remove(struct vnode *vp, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
1930 {
1931 	vm_object_t object;
1932 
1933 	if ((object = vp->v_object) == NULL)
1934 		return;
1935 	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(object);
1936 	vm_object_page_remove(object, start, end, 0);
1937 	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(object);
1938 }
1939 
1940 int
vn_bmap_seekhole(struct vnode * vp,u_long cmd,off_t * off,struct ucred * cred)1941 vn_bmap_seekhole(struct vnode *vp, u_long cmd, off_t *off, struct ucred *cred)
1942 {
1943 	struct vattr va;
1944 	daddr_t bn, bnp;
1945 	uint64_t bsize;
1946 	off_t noff;
1947 	int error;
1948 
1949 	KASSERT(cmd == FIOSEEKHOLE || cmd == FIOSEEKDATA,
1950 	    ("Wrong command %lu", cmd));
1951 
1952 	if (vn_lock(vp, LK_SHARED) != 0)
1953 		return (EBADF);
1954 	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
1955 		error = ENOTTY;
1956 		goto unlock;
1957 	}
1958 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va, cred);
1959 	if (error != 0)
1960 		goto unlock;
1961 	noff = *off;
1962 	if (noff >= va.va_size) {
1963 		error = ENXIO;
1964 		goto unlock;
1965 	}
1966 	bsize = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
1967 	for (bn = noff / bsize; noff < va.va_size; bn++, noff += bsize) {
1968 		error = VOP_BMAP(vp, bn, NULL, &bnp, NULL, NULL);
1969 		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1970 			error = ENOTTY;
1971 			goto unlock;
1972 		}
1973 		if ((bnp == -1 && cmd == FIOSEEKHOLE) ||
1974 		    (bnp != -1 && cmd == FIOSEEKDATA)) {
1975 			noff = bn * bsize;
1976 			if (noff < *off)
1977 				noff = *off;
1978 			goto unlock;
1979 		}
1980 	}
1981 	if (noff > va.va_size)
1982 		noff = va.va_size;
1983 	/* noff == va.va_size. There is an implicit hole at the end of file. */
1984 	if (cmd == FIOSEEKDATA)
1985 		error = ENXIO;
1986 unlock:
1987 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
1988 	if (error == 0)
1989 		*off = noff;
1990 	return (error);
1991 }
1992