1 /*        $NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.55 2022/09/25 17:21:18 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Driver for MCA ESDI controllers and disks conforming to IBM DASD
34  * spec.
35  *
36  * The driver was written with DASD Storage Interface Specification
37  * for MCA rev. 2.2 in hands, thanks to Scott Telford <st@epcc.ed.ac.uk>.
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  * - improve error recovery
41  *   Issue soft reset on error or timeout?
42  * - test with > 1 disk (this is supported by some controllers)
43  * - test with > 1 ESDI controller in machine; shared interrupts
44  *   necessary for this to work should be supported - edc_intr() specifically
45  *   checks if the interrupt is for this controller
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.55 2022/09/25 17:21:18 thorpej Exp $");
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/bufq.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/endian.h>
58 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
59 #include <sys/disk.h>
60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/vnode.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/kthread.h>
65 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
66 
67 #include <sys/bus.h>
68 #include <sys/intr.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/mca/mcareg.h>
71 #include <dev/mca/mcavar.h>
72 #include <dev/mca/mcadevs.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/mca/edcreg.h>
75 #include <dev/mca/edvar.h>
76 #include <dev/mca/edcvar.h>
77 
78 #include "locators.h"
79 
80 #define EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES     10000     /* How many times check for unbusy */
81 #define EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN   8
82 
83 struct edc_mca_softc {
84           device_t sc_dev;
85 
86           bus_space_tag_t     sc_iot;
87           bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
88 
89           /* DMA related stuff */
90           bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;                  /* DMA tag as passed by parent */
91           bus_dmamap_t  sc_dmamap_xfer; /* transfer dma map */
92 
93           void      *sc_ih;                                 /* interrupt handle */
94 
95           int       sc_flags;
96 #define   DASD_QUIET          0x01                /* don't dump cmd error info */
97 
98 #define DASD_MAXDEVS          8
99           struct ed_softc *sc_ed[DASD_MAXDEVS];
100           int sc_maxdevs;                         /* max number of disks attached to this
101                                                    * controller */
102 
103           /* I/O results variables */
104           volatile int sc_stat;
105 #define   STAT_START          0
106 #define   STAT_ERROR          1
107 #define   STAT_DONE 2
108           volatile int sc_resblk;                 /* residual block count */
109 
110           /* CMD status block - only set & used in edc_intr() */
111           u_int16_t status_block[EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN];
112 };
113 
114 int       edc_mca_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
115 void      edc_mca_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
116 
117 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(edc_mca, sizeof(struct edc_mca_softc),
118     edc_mca_probe, edc_mca_attach, NULL, NULL);
119 
120 static int          edc_intr(void *);
121 static void         edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *,
122                         u_int16_t *, int);
123 static int          edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int, int);
124 static void         edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int);
125 static void         edcworker(void *);
126 
127 int
edc_mca_probe(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)128 edc_mca_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
129 {
130           struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
131 
132           switch (ma->ma_id) {
133           case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
134           case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
135                     return (1);
136           default:
137                     return (0);
138           }
139 }
140 
141 void
edc_mca_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)142 edc_mca_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
143 {
144           struct edc_mca_softc *sc = device_private(self);
145           struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
146           struct ed_attach_args eda;
147           int pos2, pos3, pos4;
148           int irq, drq, iobase;
149           const char *typestr;
150           int devno, error;
151           int locs[EDCCF_NLOCS];
152 
153           sc->sc_dev = self;
154 
155           pos2 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 2);
156           pos3 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 3);
157           pos4 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 4);
158 
159           /*
160            * POS register 2: (adf pos0)
161            *
162            * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
163            *   \ \____/  \ \__ enable: 0=adapter disabled, 1=adapter enabled
164            *    \     \   \___ Primary/Alternate Port Addresses:
165            *     \     \                0=0x3510-3517 1=0x3518-0x351f
166            *      \     \_____ DMA Arbitration Level: 0101=5 0110=6 0111=7
167            *       \              0000=0 0001=1 0011=3 0100=4
168            *        \_________ Fairness On/Off: 1=On 0=Off
169            *
170            * POS register 3: (adf pos1)
171            *
172            * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
173            * 0 0 \_/
174            *       \__________ DMA Burst Pacing Interval: 10=24ms 11=31ms
175            *                     01=16ms 00=Burst Disabled
176            *
177            * POS register 4: (adf pos2)
178            *
179            * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
180            *           \_/ \__ DMA Pacing Control: 1=Disabled 0=Enabled
181            *             \____ Time to Release: 1X=6ms 01=3ms 00=Immediate
182            *
183            * IRQ is fixed to 14 (0x0e).
184            */
185 
186           switch (ma->ma_id) {
187           case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
188                     typestr = "IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller";
189                     break;
190           case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
191                     typestr = "IBM Integ. ESDI Fixed Disk & Controller";
192                     break;
193           default:
194                     typestr = NULL;
195                     break;
196           }
197 
198           irq = ESDIC_IRQ;
199           iobase = (pos2 & IO_IS_ALT) ? ESDIC_IOALT : ESDIC_IOPRM;
200           drq = (pos2 & DRQ_MASK) >> 2;
201 
202           aprint_naive("\n");
203           aprint_normal(": slot %d irq %d drq %d: %s\n", ma->ma_slot+1,
204                     irq, drq, typestr);
205 
206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
207           /*
208            * It's not strictly necessary to check this, machine configuration
209            * utility uses only valid addresses.
210            */
211           if (drq == 2 || drq >= 8) {
212                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
213                         "invalid DMA Arbitration Level %d\n", drq);
214                     return;
215           }
216 #endif
217 
218           aprint_normal_dev(self, "Fairness %s, Release %s, ",
219                     (pos2 & FAIRNESS_ENABLE) ? "On" : "Off",
220                     (pos4 & RELEASE_1) ? "6ms"
221                                         : ((pos4 & RELEASE_2) ? "3ms" : "Immediate")
222                     );
223           if ((pos4 & PACING_CTRL_DISABLE) == 0) {
224                     static const char * const pacint[] =
225                               { "disabled", "16ms", "24ms", "31ms"};
226                     aprint_normal("DMA burst pacing interval %s\n",
227                               pacint[(pos3 & PACING_INT_MASK) >> 4]);
228           } else
229                     aprint_normal("DMA pacing control disabled\n");
230 
231           sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
232 
233           if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, iobase,
234               ESDIC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
235                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map registers\n");
236                     return;
237           }
238 
239           sc->sc_ih = mca_intr_establish(ma->ma_mc, irq, IPL_BIO, edc_intr, sc);
240           if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
241                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
242                         "couldn't establish interrupt handler\n");
243                     return;
244           }
245 
246           /* Create a MCA DMA map, used for data transfer */
247           sc->sc_dmat = ma->ma_dmat;
248           if ((error = mca_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
249               BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | MCABUS_DMA_16BIT,
250               &sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, drq)) != 0){
251                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
252                         "couldn't create DMA map - error %d\n", error);
253                     return;
254           }
255 
256           /*
257            * Integrated ESDI controller supports only one disk, other
258            * controllers support two disks.
259            */
260           if (ma->ma_id == MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG)
261                     sc->sc_maxdevs = 1;
262           else
263                     sc->sc_maxdevs = 2;
264 
265           /*
266            * Reset controller and attach individual disks. ed attach routine
267            * uses polling so that this works with interrupts disabled.
268            */
269 
270           /* Do a reset to ensure sane state after warm boot. */
271           if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
272                     /* hard reset */
273                     aprint_normal_dev(self, "controller busy, "
274                         "performing hardware reset ...\n");
275                     bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
276                               BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_RESET);
277           } else {
278                     /* "SOFT" reset */
279                     edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_RESET_ATTACHMENT, DASD_DEVNO_CONTROLLER,0);
280           }
281 
282           /*
283            * Since interrupts are disabled, it's necessary
284            * to detect the interrupt request and call edc_intr()
285            * explicitly. See also edc_run_cmd().
286            */
287           while (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
288                     if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR)
289                               edc_intr(sc);
290 
291                     delay(100);
292           }
293 
294           /* be quiet during probes */
295           sc->sc_flags |= DASD_QUIET;
296 
297           /* check for attached disks */
298           for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
299                     eda.edc_drive = devno;
300                     locs[EDCCF_DRIVE] = devno;
301 
302                     sc->sc_ed[devno] = device_private(
303                         config_found(self, &eda, NULL,
304                                          CFARGS(.submatch = config_stdsubmatch,
305                                                   .locators = locs)));
306 
307                     /* If initialization did not succeed, NULL the pointer. */
308                     if (sc->sc_ed[devno]
309                         && (sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_flags & EDF_INIT) == 0)
310                               sc->sc_ed[devno] = NULL;
311           }
312 
313           /* enable full error dumps again */
314           sc->sc_flags &= ~DASD_QUIET;
315 
316           /*
317            * Check if there are any disks attached. If not, disestablish
318            * the interrupt.
319            */
320           for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
321                     if (sc->sc_ed[devno])
322                               break;
323           }
324 
325           if (devno == sc->sc_maxdevs) {
326                     aprint_error("%s: disabling controller (no drives attached)\n",
327                               device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
328                     mca_intr_disestablish(ma->ma_mc, sc->sc_ih);
329                     return;
330           }
331 
332           /*
333            * Run the worker thread.
334            */
335           config_pending_incr(self);
336           if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, edcworker, sc, NULL,
337               "%s", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)))) {
338                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
339                         "cannot spawn worker thread: errno=%d\n", error);
340                     panic("edc_mca_attach");
341           }
342 }
343 
344 void
edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,struct ed_softc * ed)345 edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed)
346 {
347           sc->sc_ed[ed->sc_devno] = ed;
348 }
349 
350 static int
edc_intr(void * arg)351 edc_intr(void *arg)
352 {
353           struct edc_mca_softc *sc = arg;
354           u_int8_t isr, intr_id;
355           u_int16_t sifr;
356           int cmd = -1, devno;
357 
358           /*
359            * Check if the interrupt was for us.
360            */
361           if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR) == 0)
362                     return (0);
363 
364           /*
365            * Read ISR to find out interrupt type. This also clears the interrupt
366            * condition and BSR_INTR flag. Accordings to docs interrupt ID of 0, 2
367            * and 4 are reserved and not used.
368            */
369           isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ISR);
370           intr_id = isr & ISR_INTR_ID_MASK;
371 
372 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
373           if (intr_id == 0 || intr_id == 2 || intr_id == 4) {
374                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "bogus interrupt id %d\n",
375                               (int) intr_id);
376                     return (0);
377           }
378 #endif
379 
380           /* Get number of device whose intr this was */
381           devno = (isr & 0xe0) >> 5;
382 
383           /*
384            * Get Status block. Higher byte always says how long the status
385            * block is, rest is device number and command code.
386            * Check the status block length against our supported maximum length
387            * and fetch the data.
388            */
389           if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,BSR) & BSR_SIFR_FULL) {
390                     size_t len;
391                     int i;
392 
393                     sifr = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
394                     len = (sifr & 0xff00) >> 8;
395 #ifdef DEBUG
396                     if (len > EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN)
397                               panic("%s: maximum Status Length exceeded: %d > %d",
398                                         device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
399                                         len, EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN);
400 #endif
401 
402                     /* Get command code */
403                     cmd = sifr & SIFR_CMD_MASK;
404 
405                     /* Read whole status block */
406                     sc->status_block[0] = sifr;
407                     for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
408                               while((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
409                                         & BSR_SIFR_FULL) == 0)
410                                         ;
411 
412                               sc->status_block[i] = le16toh(
413                                         bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
414                     }
415                     /* zero out rest */
416                     if (i < EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN) {
417                               memset(&sc->status_block[i], 0,
418                                         (EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN-i)*sizeof(u_int16_t));
419                     }
420           }
421 
422           switch (intr_id) {
423           case ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY:
424                     /*
425                      * Ready to do DMA. The DMA controller has already been
426                      * setup, now just kick disk controller to do the transfer.
427                      */
428                     bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
429                               BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_DMA_ENABLE);
430                     break;
431 
432           case ISR_COMPLETED:
433           case ISR_COMPLETED_WITH_ECC:
434           case ISR_COMPLETED_RETRIES:
435           case ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING:
436                     /*
437                      * Copy device config data if appropriate. sc->sc_ed[]
438                      * entry might be NULL during probe.
439                      */
440                     if (cmd == CMD_GET_DEV_CONF && sc->sc_ed[devno]) {
441                               memcpy(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data, sc->status_block,
442                                         sizeof(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data));
443                     }
444 
445                     sc->sc_stat = STAT_DONE;
446                     break;
447 
448           case ISR_RESET_COMPLETED:
449           case ISR_ABORT_COMPLETED:
450                     /* nothing to do */
451                     break;
452 
453           case ISR_ATTN_ERROR:
454                     /*
455                      * Basically, this means driver bug or something seriously
456                      * hosed. panic rather than extending the lossage.
457                      * No status block available, so no further info.
458                      */
459                     panic("%s: dev %d: attention error",
460                               device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
461                               devno);
462                     /* NOTREACHED */
463                     break;
464 
465           default:
466                     if ((sc->sc_flags & DASD_QUIET) == 0)
467                               edc_dump_status_block(sc, sc->status_block, intr_id);
468 
469                     sc->sc_stat = STAT_ERROR;
470                     break;
471           }
472 
473           /*
474            * Unless the interrupt is for Data Transfer Ready or
475            * Attention Error, finish by assertion EOI. This makes
476            * attachment aware the interrupt is processed and system
477            * is ready to accept another one.
478            */
479           if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY && intr_id != ISR_ATTN_ERROR)
480                     edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_END_INT, devno, intr_id);
481 
482           /* If Read or Write Data, wakeup worker thread to finish it */
483           if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY) {
484                     if (cmd == CMD_READ_DATA || cmd == CMD_WRITE_DATA)
485                               sc->sc_resblk = sc->status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX];
486                     wakeup(sc);
487           }
488 
489           return (1);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * This follows the exact order for Attention Request as
494  * written in DASD Storage Interface Specification MC (Rev 2.2).
495  */
496 static int
edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int attn_type,int devno,int intr_id)497 edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int attn_type, int devno, int intr_id)
498 {
499           int tries;
500 
501           /* 1. Disable interrupts in BCR. */
502           bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, 0);
503 
504           /*
505            * 2. Assure NOT BUSY and NO INTERRUPT PENDING, unless acknowledging
506            *    a RESET COMPLETED interrupt.
507            */
508           if (intr_id != ISR_RESET_COMPLETED) {
509 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
510                     if (attn_type == ATN_CMD_REQ
511                         && (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
512                                   & BSR_INT_PENDING))
513                               panic("%s: edc int pending", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
514 #endif
515 
516                     for(tries=1; tries < EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES; tries++) {
517                               if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
518                                    & BSR_BUSY) == 0)
519                                         break;
520                     }
521 
522                     if (tries == EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES) {
523                               printf("%s: edc_do_attn: timeout waiting for "
524                                   "attachment to become available\n",
525                                   device_xname(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_dev));
526                               return (EIO);
527                     }
528           }
529 
530           /*
531            * 3. Write proper DEVICE NUMBER and Attention number to ATN.
532            */
533           bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ATN, attn_type | (devno<<5));
534 
535           /*
536            * 4. Enable interrupts via BCR.
537            */
538           bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, BCR_INT_ENABLE);
539 
540           return (0);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Wait until command is processed, timeout after 'secs' seconds.
545  * We use mono_time, since we don't need actual RTC, just time
546  * interval.
547  */
548 static void
edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int secs,int poll)549 edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int secs, int poll)
550 {
551           int val;
552 
553           if (!poll) {
554                     int s;
555 
556                     /* Not polling, can sleep. Sleep until we are awakened,
557                      * but maximum secs seconds.
558                      */
559                     s = splbio();
560                     if (sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE)
561                               (void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcwcmd", secs * hz);
562                     splx(s);
563           }
564 
565           /* Wait until the command is completely finished */
566           while((val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR))
567               & BSR_CMD_INPROGRESS) {
568                     if (poll && (val & BSR_INTR))
569                               edc_intr(sc);
570           }
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Command controller to execute specified command on a device.
575  */
576 int
edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,int cmd,int devno,u_int16_t cmd_args[],int cmd_len,int poll)577 edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int cmd, int devno,
578     u_int16_t cmd_args[], int cmd_len, int poll)
579 {
580           int i, error, tries;
581           u_int16_t cmd0;
582 
583           sc->sc_stat = STAT_START;
584 
585           /* Do Attention Request for Command Request. */
586           if ((error = edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_CMD_REQ, devno, 0)))
587                     return (error);
588 
589           /*
590            * Construct the command. The bits are like this:
591            *
592            * 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
593            *  \_/   0  0       1 0 \__/   \_____/
594            *    \    \__________/     \         \_ Command Code (see CMD_*)
595            *     \              \      \__ Device: 0 common, 7 controller
596            *      \              \__ Options: reserved, bit 10=cache bypass bit
597            *       \_ Type: 00=2B, 01=4B, 10 and 11 reserved
598            *
599            * We always use device 0 or 1, so difference is made only by Command
600            * Code, Command Options and command length.
601            */
602           cmd0 = ((cmd_len == 4) ? (CIFR_LONG_CMD) : 0)
603                     | (devno <<  5)
604                     | (cmd_args[0] << 8) | cmd;
605           cmd_args[0] = cmd0;
606 
607           /*
608            * Write word of CMD to the CIFR. This sets "Command
609            * Interface Register Full (CMD IN)" in BSR. Once the attachment
610            * detects it, it reads the word and clears CMD IN. This all should
611            * be quite fast, so don't sleep in !poll case neither.
612            */
613           for(i=0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
614                     bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, CIFR,
615                               htole16(cmd_args[i]));
616 
617                     /* Wait until CMD IN is cleared. */
618                     tries = 0;
619                     for(; (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
620                         & BSR_CIFR_FULL) && tries < 10000 ; tries++)
621                               delay(poll ? 1000 : 1);
622                               ;
623 
624                     if (tries == 10000
625                         && bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
626                            & BSR_CIFR_FULL) {
627                               aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
628                                   "device too slow to accept command %d\n", cmd);
629                               return (EIO);
630                     }
631           }
632 
633           /* Wait for command to complete, but maximum 15 seconds. */
634           edc_cmd_wait(sc, 15, poll);
635 
636           return ((sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE) ? EIO : 0);
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
640 static const char * const edc_commands[] = {
641           "Invalid Command",
642           "Read Data",
643           "Write Data",
644           "Read Verify",
645           "Write with Verify",
646           "Seek",
647           "Park Head",
648           "Get Command Complete Status",
649           "Get Device Status",
650           "Get Device Configuration",
651           "Get POS Information",
652           "Translate RBA",
653           "Write Attachment Buffer",
654           "Read Attachment Buffer",
655           "Run Diagnostic Test",
656           "Get Diagnostic Status Block",
657           "Get MFG Header",
658           "Format Unit",
659           "Format Prepare",
660           "Set MAX RBA",
661           "Set Power Saving Mode",
662           "Power Conservation Command",
663 };
664 
665 static const char * const edc_cmd_status[256] = {
666           "Reserved",
667           "Command completed successfully",
668           "Reserved",
669           "Command completed successfully with ECC applied",
670           "Reserved",
671           "Command completed successfully with retries",
672           "Format Command partially completed",   /* Status available */
673           "Command completed successfully with ECC and retries",
674           "Command completed with Warning",       /* Command Error is available */
675           "Aborted",
676           "Reset completed",
677           "Data Transfer Ready",                  /* No Status Block available */
678           "Command terminated with failure",      /* Device Error is available */
679           "DMA Error",                            /* Retry entire command as recovery */
680           "Command Block Error",
681           "Attention Error (Illegal Attention Code)",
682           /* 0x14 - 0xff reserved */
683 };
684 
685 static const char * const edc_cmd_error[256] = {
686           "No Error",
687           "Invalid parameter in the command block",
688           "Reserved",
689           "Command not supported",
690           "Command Aborted per request",
691           "Reserved",
692           "Command rejected", /* Attachment diagnostic failure */
693           "Format Rejected",  /* Prepare Format command is required */
694           "Format Error (Primary Map is not readable)",
695           "Format Error (Secondary map is not readable)",
696           "Format Error (Diagnostic Failure)",
697           "Format Warning (Secondary Map Overflow)",
698           "Reserved"
699           "Format Error (Host Checksum Error)",
700           "Reserved",
701           "Format Warning (Push table overflow)",
702           "Format Warning (More pushes than allowed)",
703           "Reserved",
704           "Format Warning (Error during verifying)",
705           "Invalid device number for the command",
706           /* 0x14-0xff reserved */
707 };
708 
709 static const char * const edc_dev_errors[] = {
710           "No Error",
711           "Seek Fault",       /* Device report */
712           "Interface Fault (Parity, Attn, or Cmd Complete Error)",
713           "Block not found (ID not found)",
714           "Block not found (AM not found)",
715           "Data ECC Error (hard error)",
716           "ID CRC Error",
717           "RBA Out of Range",
718           "Reserved",
719           "Defective Block",
720           "Reserved",
721           "Selection Error",
722           "Reserved",
723           "Write Fault",
724           "No index or sector pulse",
725           "Device Not Ready",
726           "Seek Error",       /* Attachment report */
727           "Bad Format",
728           "Volume Overflow",
729           "No Data AM Found",
730           "Block not found (No ID AM or ID CRC error occurred)",
731           "Reserved",
732           "Reserved",
733           "No ID found on track (ID search)",
734           /* 0x19 - 0xff reserved */
735 };
736 #endif /* EDC_DEBUG */
737 
738 static void
edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,u_int16_t * status_block,int intr_id)739 edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, u_int16_t *status_block,
740     int intr_id)
741 {
742 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
743           printf("%s: Command: %s, Status: %s (intr %d)\n",
744                     device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
745                     edc_commands[status_block[0] & 0x1f],
746                     edc_cmd_status[SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block)],
747                     intr_id
748                     );
749 #else
750           printf("%s: Command: %d, Status: %d (intr %d)\n",
751                     device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
752                     status_block[0] & 0x1f,
753                     SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block),
754                     intr_id
755                     );
756 #endif
757           printf("%s: # left blocks: %u, last processed RBA: %u\n",
758                     device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
759                     status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX],
760                     (status_block[5] << 16) | status_block[4]);
761 
762           if (intr_id == ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING) {
763 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
764                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %s\n",
765                               edc_cmd_error[status_block[1] & 0xff]);
766 #else
767                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %d\n",
768                               status_block[1] & 0xff);
769 #endif
770           }
771 
772           if (intr_id == ISR_CMD_FAILED) {
773 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
774                     char buf[100];
775 
776                     printf("%s: Device Error Code: %s\n",
777                               device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
778                               edc_dev_errors[status_block[2] & 0xff]);
779                     snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf),
780                               "\20"
781                               "\01SeekOrCmdComplete"
782                               "\02Track0Flag"
783                               "\03WriteFault"
784                               "\04Selected"
785                               "\05Ready"
786                               "\06Reserved0"
787                               "\07STANDBY"
788                               "\010Reserved0", (status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
789 
790                     printf("%s: Device Status: %s\n",
791                               device_xname(sc->sc_dev), buf);
792 #else
793                     printf("%s: Device Error Code: %d, Device Status: %d\n",
794                               device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
795                               status_block[2] & 0xff,
796                               (status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
797 #endif
798           }
799 }
800 /*
801  * Main worker thread function.
802  */
803 void
edcworker(void * arg)804 edcworker(void *arg)
805 {
806           struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
807           struct ed_softc *ed;
808           struct buf *bp;
809           int i, error;
810 
811           config_pending_decr(sc->sc_dev);
812 
813           for(;;) {
814                     /* Wait until awakened */
815                     (void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcidle", 0);
816 
817                     for(i=0; i<sc->sc_maxdevs; ) {
818                               if ((ed = sc->sc_ed[i]) == NULL) {
819                                         i++;
820                                         continue;
821                               }
822 
823                               /* Is there a buf for us ? */
824                               mutex_enter(&ed->sc_q_lock);
825                               if ((bp = bufq_get(ed->sc_q)) == NULL) {
826                                         mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
827                                         i++;
828                                         continue;
829                               }
830                               mutex_exit(&ed->sc_q_lock);
831 
832                               /* Instrumentation. */
833                               disk_busy(&ed->sc_dk);
834 
835                               error = edc_bio(sc, ed, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
836                                         bp->b_rawblkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ), 0);
837 
838                               if (error) {
839                                         bp->b_error = error;
840                               } else {
841                                         /* Set resid, most commonly to zero. */
842                                         bp->b_resid = sc->sc_resblk * DEV_BSIZE;
843                               }
844 
845                               disk_unbusy(&ed->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
846                                   (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
847                               rnd_add_uint32(&ed->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
848                               biodone(bp);
849                     }
850           }
851 }
852 
853 int
edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc * sc,struct ed_softc * ed,void * data,size_t bcount,daddr_t rawblkno,int isread,int poll)854 edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed, void *data,
855           size_t bcount, daddr_t rawblkno, int isread, int poll)
856 {
857           u_int16_t cmd_args[4];
858           int error=0, fl;
859           u_int16_t track;
860           u_int16_t cyl;
861           u_int8_t head;
862           u_int8_t sector;
863 
864           mca_disk_busy();
865 
866           /* set WAIT and R/W flag appropriately for the DMA transfer */
867           fl = ((poll) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK)
868                     | ((isread) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
869 
870           /* Load the buffer for DMA transfer. */
871           if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, data,
872               bcount, NULL, BUS_DMA_STREAMING|fl))) {
873                     printf("%s: ed_bio: unable to load DMA buffer - error %d\n",
874                               device_xname(ed->sc_dev), error);
875                     goto out;
876           }
877 
878           bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0,
879                     bcount, (isread) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
880 
881           track = rawblkno / ed->sectors;
882           head = track % ed->heads;
883           cyl = track / ed->heads;
884           sector = rawblkno % ed->sectors;
885 
886           /* Read or Write Data command */
887           cmd_args[0] = 2;    /* Options 0000010 */
888           cmd_args[1] = bcount / DEV_BSIZE;
889           cmd_args[2] = ((cyl & 0x1f) << 11) | (head << 5) | sector;
890           cmd_args[3] = ((cyl & 0x3E0) >> 5);
891           error = edc_run_cmd(sc,
892                               (isread) ? CMD_READ_DATA : CMD_WRITE_DATA,
893                               ed->sc_devno, cmd_args, 4, poll);
894 
895           /* Sync the DMA memory */
896           if (!error)  {
897                     bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0, bcount,
898                               (isread)? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
899           }
900 
901           /* We are done, unload buffer from DMA map */
902           bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer);
903 
904     out:
905           mca_disk_unbusy();
906 
907           return (error);
908 }
909