xref: /dragonfly/crypto/libressl/crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c (revision 961e30ea7dc61d1112b778ea4981eac68129fb86)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ec2_smpl.c,v 1.23 2021/09/08 17:29:21 tb Exp $ */
2 /* ====================================================================
3  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
4  *
5  * The Elliptic Curve Public-Key Crypto Library (ECC Code) included
6  * herein is developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and is contributed
7  * to the OpenSSL project.
8  *
9  * The ECC Code is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
10  * license provided below.
11  *
12  * The software is originally written by Sheueling Chang Shantz and
13  * Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
14  *
15  */
16 /* ====================================================================
17  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
18  *
19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
21  * are met:
22  *
23  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
25  *
26  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
28  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
29  *    distribution.
30  *
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
32  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
33  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
34  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
35  *
36  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
37  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
38  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
39  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
40  *
41  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
42  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
43  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
44  *
45  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
46  *    acknowledgment:
47  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
48  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
51  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
53  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
54  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
55  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
56  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
57  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
59  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
60  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
61  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
62  * ====================================================================
63  *
64  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
65  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
66  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
67  *
68  */
69 
70 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
71 
72 #include <openssl/err.h>
73 
74 #include "ec_lcl.h"
75 
76 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
77 
78 const EC_METHOD *
EC_GF2m_simple_method(void)79 EC_GF2m_simple_method(void)
80 {
81           static const EC_METHOD ret = {
82                     .flags = EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
83                     .field_type = NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field,
84                     .group_init = ec_GF2m_simple_group_init,
85                     .group_finish = ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish,
86                     .group_clear_finish = ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish,
87                     .group_copy = ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy,
88                     .group_set_curve = ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve,
89                     .group_get_curve = ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve,
90                     .group_get_degree = ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree,
91                     .group_order_bits = ec_group_simple_order_bits,
92                     .group_check_discriminant =
93                         ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant,
94                     .point_init = ec_GF2m_simple_point_init,
95                     .point_finish = ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish,
96                     .point_clear_finish = ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish,
97                     .point_copy = ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy,
98                     .point_set_to_infinity = ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity,
99                     .point_set_affine_coordinates =
100                         ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
101                     .point_get_affine_coordinates =
102                         ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates,
103                     .add = ec_GF2m_simple_add,
104                     .dbl = ec_GF2m_simple_dbl,
105                     .invert = ec_GF2m_simple_invert,
106                     .is_at_infinity = ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity,
107                     .is_on_curve = ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve,
108                     .point_cmp = ec_GF2m_simple_cmp,
109                     .make_affine = ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine,
110                     .points_make_affine = ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine,
111                     .mul_generator_ct = ec_GFp_simple_mul_generator_ct,
112                     .mul_single_ct = ec_GFp_simple_mul_single_ct,
113                     .mul_double_nonct = ec_GFp_simple_mul_double_nonct,
114                     .precompute_mult = ec_GF2m_precompute_mult,
115                     .have_precompute_mult = ec_GF2m_have_precompute_mult,
116                     .field_mul = ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul,
117                     .field_sqr = ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr,
118                     .field_div = ec_GF2m_simple_field_div,
119                     .blind_coordinates = NULL,
120           };
121 
122           return &ret;
123 }
124 
125 
126 /* Initialize a GF(2^m)-based EC_GROUP structure.
127  * Note that all other members are handled by EC_GROUP_new.
128  */
129 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP * group)130 ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP * group)
131 {
132           BN_init(&group->field);
133           BN_init(&group->a);
134           BN_init(&group->b);
135           return 1;
136 }
137 
138 
139 /* Free a GF(2^m)-based EC_GROUP structure.
140  * Note that all other members are handled by EC_GROUP_free.
141  */
142 void
ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP * group)143 ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP * group)
144 {
145           BN_free(&group->field);
146           BN_free(&group->a);
147           BN_free(&group->b);
148 }
149 
150 
151 /* Clear and free a GF(2^m)-based EC_GROUP structure.
152  * Note that all other members are handled by EC_GROUP_clear_free.
153  */
154 void
ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP * group)155 ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP * group)
156 {
157           BN_clear_free(&group->field);
158           BN_clear_free(&group->a);
159           BN_clear_free(&group->b);
160           group->poly[0] = 0;
161           group->poly[1] = 0;
162           group->poly[2] = 0;
163           group->poly[3] = 0;
164           group->poly[4] = 0;
165           group->poly[5] = -1;
166 }
167 
168 
169 /* Copy a GF(2^m)-based EC_GROUP structure.
170  * Note that all other members are handled by EC_GROUP_copy.
171  */
172 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP * dest,const EC_GROUP * src)173 ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP * dest, const EC_GROUP * src)
174 {
175           int i;
176 
177           if (!BN_copy(&dest->field, &src->field))
178                     return 0;
179           if (!BN_copy(&dest->a, &src->a))
180                     return 0;
181           if (!BN_copy(&dest->b, &src->b))
182                     return 0;
183           dest->poly[0] = src->poly[0];
184           dest->poly[1] = src->poly[1];
185           dest->poly[2] = src->poly[2];
186           dest->poly[3] = src->poly[3];
187           dest->poly[4] = src->poly[4];
188           dest->poly[5] = src->poly[5];
189           if (bn_wexpand(&dest->a, (int) (dest->poly[0] + BN_BITS2 - 1) / BN_BITS2) == NULL)
190                     return 0;
191           if (bn_wexpand(&dest->b, (int) (dest->poly[0] + BN_BITS2 - 1) / BN_BITS2) == NULL)
192                     return 0;
193           for (i = dest->a.top; i < dest->a.dmax; i++)
194                     dest->a.d[i] = 0;
195           for (i = dest->b.top; i < dest->b.dmax; i++)
196                     dest->b.d[i] = 0;
197           return 1;
198 }
199 
200 
201 /* Set the curve parameters of an EC_GROUP structure. */
202 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP * group,const BIGNUM * p,const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b,BN_CTX * ctx)203 ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP * group,
204     const BIGNUM * p, const BIGNUM * a, const BIGNUM * b, BN_CTX * ctx)
205 {
206           int ret = 0, i;
207 
208           /* group->field */
209           if (!BN_copy(&group->field, p))
210                     goto err;
211           i = BN_GF2m_poly2arr(&group->field, group->poly, 6) - 1;
212           if ((i != 5) && (i != 3)) {
213                     ECerror(EC_R_UNSUPPORTED_FIELD);
214                     goto err;
215           }
216           /* group->a */
217           if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(&group->a, a, group->poly))
218                     goto err;
219           if (bn_wexpand(&group->a, (int) (group->poly[0] + BN_BITS2 - 1) / BN_BITS2) == NULL)
220                     goto err;
221           for (i = group->a.top; i < group->a.dmax; i++)
222                     group->a.d[i] = 0;
223 
224           /* group->b */
225           if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(&group->b, b, group->poly))
226                     goto err;
227           if (bn_wexpand(&group->b, (int) (group->poly[0] + BN_BITS2 - 1) / BN_BITS2) == NULL)
228                     goto err;
229           for (i = group->b.top; i < group->b.dmax; i++)
230                     group->b.d[i] = 0;
231 
232           ret = 1;
233  err:
234           return ret;
235 }
236 
237 
238 /* Get the curve parameters of an EC_GROUP structure.
239  * If p, a, or b are NULL then there values will not be set but the method will return with success.
240  */
241 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP * group,BIGNUM * p,BIGNUM * a,BIGNUM * b,BN_CTX * ctx)242 ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *group,
243     BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
244 {
245           int ret = 0;
246 
247           if (p != NULL) {
248                     if (!BN_copy(p, &group->field))
249                               return 0;
250           }
251           if (a != NULL) {
252                     if (!BN_copy(a, &group->a))
253                               goto err;
254           }
255           if (b != NULL) {
256                     if (!BN_copy(b, &group->b))
257                               goto err;
258           }
259           ret = 1;
260 
261  err:
262           return ret;
263 }
264 
265 
266 /* Gets the degree of the field.  For a curve over GF(2^m) this is the value m. */
267 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP * group)268 ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP * group)
269 {
270           return BN_num_bits(&group->field) - 1;
271 }
272 
273 
274 /* Checks the discriminant of the curve.
275  * y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b is an elliptic curve <=> b != 0 (mod p)
276  */
277 int
ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP * group,BN_CTX * ctx)278 ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP * group, BN_CTX * ctx)
279 {
280           int ret = 0;
281           BIGNUM *b;
282           BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
283 
284           if (ctx == NULL) {
285                     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
286                     if (ctx == NULL) {
287                               ECerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
288                               goto err;
289                     }
290           }
291           BN_CTX_start(ctx);
292           if ((b = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
293                     goto err;
294 
295           if (!BN_GF2m_mod_arr(b, &group->b, group->poly))
296                     goto err;
297 
298           /*
299            * check the discriminant: y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b is an elliptic
300            * curve <=> b != 0 (mod p)
301            */
302           if (BN_is_zero(b))
303                     goto err;
304 
305           ret = 1;
306 
307  err:
308           if (ctx != NULL)
309                     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
310           BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
311           return ret;
312 }
313 
314 
315 /* Initializes an EC_POINT. */
316 int
ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT * point)317 ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT * point)
318 {
319           BN_init(&point->X);
320           BN_init(&point->Y);
321           BN_init(&point->Z);
322           return 1;
323 }
324 
325 
326 /* Frees an EC_POINT. */
327 void
ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT * point)328 ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT * point)
329 {
330           BN_free(&point->X);
331           BN_free(&point->Y);
332           BN_free(&point->Z);
333 }
334 
335 
336 /* Clears and frees an EC_POINT. */
337 void
ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT * point)338 ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT * point)
339 {
340           BN_clear_free(&point->X);
341           BN_clear_free(&point->Y);
342           BN_clear_free(&point->Z);
343           point->Z_is_one = 0;
344 }
345 
346 
347 /* Copy the contents of one EC_POINT into another.  Assumes dest is initialized. */
348 int
ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT * dest,const EC_POINT * src)349 ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT * dest, const EC_POINT * src)
350 {
351           if (!BN_copy(&dest->X, &src->X))
352                     return 0;
353           if (!BN_copy(&dest->Y, &src->Y))
354                     return 0;
355           if (!BN_copy(&dest->Z, &src->Z))
356                     return 0;
357           dest->Z_is_one = src->Z_is_one;
358 
359           return 1;
360 }
361 
362 
363 /* Set an EC_POINT to the point at infinity.
364  * A point at infinity is represented by having Z=0.
365  */
366 int
ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point)367 ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP * group, EC_POINT * point)
368 {
369           point->Z_is_one = 0;
370           BN_zero(&point->Z);
371           return 1;
372 }
373 
374 
375 /* Set the coordinates of an EC_POINT using affine coordinates.
376  * Note that the simple implementation only uses affine coordinates.
377  */
378 int
ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,const BIGNUM * x,const BIGNUM * y,BN_CTX * ctx)379 ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP * group, EC_POINT * point,
380     const BIGNUM * x, const BIGNUM * y, BN_CTX * ctx)
381 {
382           int ret = 0;
383           if (x == NULL || y == NULL) {
384                     ECerror(ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
385                     return 0;
386           }
387           if (!BN_copy(&point->X, x))
388                     goto err;
389           BN_set_negative(&point->X, 0);
390           if (!BN_copy(&point->Y, y))
391                     goto err;
392           BN_set_negative(&point->Y, 0);
393           if (!BN_copy(&point->Z, BN_value_one()))
394                     goto err;
395           BN_set_negative(&point->Z, 0);
396           point->Z_is_one = 1;
397           ret = 1;
398 
399  err:
400           return ret;
401 }
402 
403 
404 /* Gets the affine coordinates of an EC_POINT.
405  * Note that the simple implementation only uses affine coordinates.
406  */
407 int
ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * point,BIGNUM * x,BIGNUM * y,BN_CTX * ctx)408 ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
409     const EC_POINT *point, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx)
410 {
411           int ret = 0;
412 
413           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) > 0) {
414                     ECerror(EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
415                     return 0;
416           }
417           if (BN_cmp(&point->Z, BN_value_one())) {
418                     ECerror(ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
419                     return 0;
420           }
421           if (x != NULL) {
422                     if (!BN_copy(x, &point->X))
423                               goto err;
424                     BN_set_negative(x, 0);
425           }
426           if (y != NULL) {
427                     if (!BN_copy(y, &point->Y))
428                               goto err;
429                     BN_set_negative(y, 0);
430           }
431           ret = 1;
432 
433  err:
434           return ret;
435 }
436 
437 /* Computes a + b and stores the result in r.  r could be a or b, a could be b.
438  * Uses algorithm A.10.2 of IEEE P1363.
439  */
440 int
ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,const EC_POINT * a,const EC_POINT * b,BN_CTX * ctx)441 ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
442     const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
443 {
444           BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
445           BIGNUM *x0, *y0, *x1, *y1, *x2, *y2, *s, *t;
446           int ret = 0;
447 
448           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a) > 0) {
449                     if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, b))
450                               return 0;
451                     return 1;
452           }
453           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b) > 0) {
454                     if (!EC_POINT_copy(r, a))
455                               return 0;
456                     return 1;
457           }
458           if (ctx == NULL) {
459                     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
460                     if (ctx == NULL)
461                               return 0;
462           }
463           BN_CTX_start(ctx);
464           if ((x0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
465                     goto err;
466           if ((y0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
467                     goto err;
468           if ((x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
469                     goto err;
470           if ((y1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
471                     goto err;
472           if ((x2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
473                     goto err;
474           if ((y2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
475                     goto err;
476           if ((s = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
477                     goto err;
478           if ((t = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
479                     goto err;
480 
481           if (a->Z_is_one) {
482                     if (!BN_copy(x0, &a->X))
483                               goto err;
484                     if (!BN_copy(y0, &a->Y))
485                               goto err;
486           } else {
487                     if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, a, x0, y0, ctx))
488                               goto err;
489           }
490           if (b->Z_is_one) {
491                     if (!BN_copy(x1, &b->X))
492                               goto err;
493                     if (!BN_copy(y1, &b->Y))
494                               goto err;
495           } else {
496                     if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, b, x1, y1, ctx))
497                               goto err;
498           }
499 
500 
501           if (BN_GF2m_cmp(x0, x1)) {
502                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(t, x0, x1))
503                               goto err;
504                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(s, y0, y1))
505                               goto err;
506                     if (!group->meth->field_div(group, s, s, t, ctx))
507                               goto err;
508                     if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, s, ctx))
509                               goto err;
510                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->a))
511                               goto err;
512                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, s))
513                               goto err;
514                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, t))
515                               goto err;
516           } else {
517                     if (BN_GF2m_cmp(y0, y1) || BN_is_zero(x1)) {
518                               if (!EC_POINT_set_to_infinity(group, r))
519                                         goto err;
520                               ret = 1;
521                               goto err;
522                     }
523                     if (!group->meth->field_div(group, s, y1, x1, ctx))
524                               goto err;
525                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(s, s, x1))
526                               goto err;
527 
528                     if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, x2, s, ctx))
529                               goto err;
530                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, s))
531                               goto err;
532                     if (!BN_GF2m_add(x2, x2, &group->a))
533                               goto err;
534           }
535 
536           if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, x1, x2))
537                     goto err;
538           if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, y2, y2, s, ctx))
539                     goto err;
540           if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, y2, x2))
541                     goto err;
542           if (!BN_GF2m_add(y2, y2, y1))
543                     goto err;
544 
545           if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates(group, r, x2, y2, ctx))
546                     goto err;
547 
548           ret = 1;
549 
550  err:
551           BN_CTX_end(ctx);
552           BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
553           return ret;
554 }
555 
556 
557 /* Computes 2 * a and stores the result in r.  r could be a.
558  * Uses algorithm A.10.2 of IEEE P1363.
559  */
560 int
ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * r,const EC_POINT * a,BN_CTX * ctx)561 ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
562     BN_CTX *ctx)
563 {
564           return ec_GF2m_simple_add(group, r, a, a, ctx);
565 }
566 
567 int
ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,BN_CTX * ctx)568 ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx)
569 {
570           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) > 0 || BN_is_zero(&point->Y))
571                     /* point is its own inverse */
572                     return 1;
573 
574           if (!EC_POINT_make_affine(group, point, ctx))
575                     return 0;
576           return BN_GF2m_add(&point->Y, &point->X, &point->Y);
577 }
578 
579 
580 /* Indicates whether the given point is the point at infinity. */
581 int
ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * point)582 ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point)
583 {
584           return BN_is_zero(&point->Z);
585 }
586 
587 
588 /* Determines whether the given EC_POINT is an actual point on the curve defined
589  * in the EC_GROUP.  A point is valid if it satisfies the Weierstrass equation:
590  *      y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
591  */
592 int
ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * point,BN_CTX * ctx)593 ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx)
594 {
595           int ret = -1;
596           BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
597           BIGNUM *lh, *y2;
598           int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
599           int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
600 
601           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) > 0)
602                     return 1;
603 
604           field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
605           field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
606 
607           /* only support affine coordinates */
608           if (!point->Z_is_one)
609                     return -1;
610 
611           if (ctx == NULL) {
612                     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
613                     if (ctx == NULL)
614                               return -1;
615           }
616           BN_CTX_start(ctx);
617           if ((y2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
618                     goto err;
619           if ((lh = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
620                     goto err;
621 
622           /*
623            * We have a curve defined by a Weierstrass equation y^2 + x*y = x^3
624            * + a*x^2 + b. <=> x^3 + a*x^2 + x*y + b + y^2 = 0 <=> ((x + a) * x
625            * + y ) * x + b + y^2 = 0
626            */
627           if (!BN_GF2m_add(lh, &point->X, &group->a))
628                     goto err;
629           if (!field_mul(group, lh, lh, &point->X, ctx))
630                     goto err;
631           if (!BN_GF2m_add(lh, lh, &point->Y))
632                     goto err;
633           if (!field_mul(group, lh, lh, &point->X, ctx))
634                     goto err;
635           if (!BN_GF2m_add(lh, lh, &group->b))
636                     goto err;
637           if (!field_sqr(group, y2, &point->Y, ctx))
638                     goto err;
639           if (!BN_GF2m_add(lh, lh, y2))
640                     goto err;
641           ret = BN_is_zero(lh);
642  err:
643           if (ctx)
644                     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
645           BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
646           return ret;
647 }
648 
649 
650 /* Indicates whether two points are equal.
651  * Return values:
652  *  -1   error
653  *   0   equal (in affine coordinates)
654  *   1   not equal
655  */
656 int
ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP * group,const EC_POINT * a,const EC_POINT * b,BN_CTX * ctx)657 ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *a,
658     const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
659 {
660           BIGNUM *aX, *aY, *bX, *bY;
661           BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
662           int ret = -1;
663 
664           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a) > 0) {
665                     return EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b) > 0 ? 0 : 1;
666           }
667           if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b) > 0)
668                     return 1;
669 
670           if (a->Z_is_one && b->Z_is_one) {
671                     return ((BN_cmp(&a->X, &b->X) == 0) && BN_cmp(&a->Y, &b->Y) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
672           }
673           if (ctx == NULL) {
674                     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
675                     if (ctx == NULL)
676                               return -1;
677           }
678           BN_CTX_start(ctx);
679           if ((aX = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
680                     goto err;
681           if ((aY = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
682                     goto err;
683           if ((bX = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
684                     goto err;
685           if ((bY = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
686                     goto err;
687 
688           if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, a, aX, aY, ctx))
689                     goto err;
690           if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, b, bX, bY, ctx))
691                     goto err;
692           ret = ((BN_cmp(aX, bX) == 0) && BN_cmp(aY, bY) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
693 
694  err:
695           if (ctx)
696                     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
697           BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
698           return ret;
699 }
700 
701 
702 /* Forces the given EC_POINT to internally use affine coordinates. */
703 int
ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP * group,EC_POINT * point,BN_CTX * ctx)704 ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP * group, EC_POINT * point, BN_CTX * ctx)
705 {
706           BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
707           BIGNUM *x, *y;
708           int ret = 0;
709 
710           if (point->Z_is_one || EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) > 0)
711                     return 1;
712 
713           if (ctx == NULL) {
714                     ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
715                     if (ctx == NULL)
716                               return 0;
717           }
718           BN_CTX_start(ctx);
719           if ((x = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
720                     goto err;
721           if ((y = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL)
722                     goto err;
723 
724           if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, point, x, y, ctx))
725                     goto err;
726           if (!BN_copy(&point->X, x))
727                     goto err;
728           if (!BN_copy(&point->Y, y))
729                     goto err;
730           if (!BN_one(&point->Z))
731                     goto err;
732 
733           ret = 1;
734 
735  err:
736           if (ctx)
737                     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
738           BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
739           return ret;
740 }
741 
742 
743 /* Forces each of the EC_POINTs in the given array to use affine coordinates. */
744 int
ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP * group,size_t num,EC_POINT * points[],BN_CTX * ctx)745 ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num,
746     EC_POINT *points[], BN_CTX *ctx)
747 {
748           size_t i;
749 
750           for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
751                     if (!group->meth->make_affine(group, points[i], ctx))
752                               return 0;
753           }
754 
755           return 1;
756 }
757 
758 
759 /* Wrapper to simple binary polynomial field multiplication implementation. */
760 int
ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP * group,BIGNUM * r,const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b,BN_CTX * ctx)761 ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
762     const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
763 {
764           return BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr(r, a, b, group->poly, ctx);
765 }
766 
767 
768 /* Wrapper to simple binary polynomial field squaring implementation. */
769 int
ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP * group,BIGNUM * r,const BIGNUM * a,BN_CTX * ctx)770 ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
771     BN_CTX *ctx)
772 {
773           return BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr(r, a, group->poly, ctx);
774 }
775 
776 
777 /* Wrapper to simple binary polynomial field division implementation. */
778 int
ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP * group,BIGNUM * r,const BIGNUM * a,const BIGNUM * b,BN_CTX * ctx)779 ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
780     const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
781 {
782           return BN_GF2m_mod_div(r, a, b, &group->field, ctx);
783 }
784 
785 #endif
786