1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma ident       "%Z%%M%   %I%       %E% SMI"
30 
31 /*
32  * DTrace D Language Parser
33  *
34  * The D Parser is a lex/yacc parser consisting of the lexer dt_lex.l, the
35  * parsing grammar dt_grammar.y, and this file, dt_parser.c, which handles
36  * the construction of the parse tree nodes and their syntactic validation.
37  * The parse tree is constructed of dt_node_t structures (see <dt_parser.h>)
38  * that are built in two passes: (1) the "create" pass, where the parse tree
39  * nodes are allocated by calls from the grammar to dt_node_*() subroutines,
40  * and (2) the "cook" pass, where nodes are coalesced, assigned D types, and
41  * validated according to the syntactic rules of the language.
42  *
43  * All node allocations are performed using dt_node_alloc().  All node frees
44  * during the parsing phase are performed by dt_node_free(), which frees node-
45  * internal state but does not actually free the nodes.  All final node frees
46  * are done as part of the end of dt_compile() or as part of destroying
47  * persistent identifiers or translators which have embedded nodes.
48  *
49  * The dt_node_* routines that implement pass (1) may allocate new nodes.  The
50  * dt_cook_* routines that implement pass (2) may *not* allocate new nodes.
51  * They may free existing nodes using dt_node_free(), but they may not actually
52  * deallocate any dt_node_t's.  Currently dt_cook_op2() is an exception to this
53  * rule: see the comments therein for how this issue is resolved.
54  *
55  * The dt_cook_* routines are responsible for (at minimum) setting the final
56  * node type (dn_ctfp/dn_type) and attributes (dn_attr).  If dn_ctfp/dn_type
57  * are set manually (i.e. not by one of the type assignment functions), then
58  * the DT_NF_COOKED flag must be set manually on the node.
59  *
60  * The cooking pass can be applied to the same parse tree more than once (used
61  * in the case of a comma-separated list of probe descriptions).  As such, the
62  * cook routines must not perform any parse tree transformations which would
63  * be invalid if the tree were subsequently cooked using a different context.
64  *
65  * The dn_ctfp and dn_type fields form the type of the node.  This tuple can
66  * take on the following set of values, which form our type invariants:
67  *
68  * 1. dn_ctfp = NULL, dn_type = CTF_ERR
69  *
70  *    In this state, the node has unknown type and is not yet cooked.  The
71  *    DT_NF_COOKED flag is not yet set on the node.
72  *
73  * 2. dn_ctfp = DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp)
74  *
75  *    In this state, the node is a dynamic D type.  This means that generic
76  *    operations are not valid on this node and only code that knows how to
77  *    examine the inner details of the node can operate on it.  A <DYN> node
78  *    must have dn_ident set to point to an identifier describing the object
79  *    and its type.  The DT_NF_REF flag is set for all nodes of type <DYN>.
80  *    At present, the D compiler uses the <DYN> type for:
81  *
82  *    - associative arrays that do not yet have a value type defined
83  *    - translated data (i.e. the result of the xlate operator)
84  *    - aggregations
85  *
86  * 3. dn_ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), dn_type = DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)
87  *
88  *    In this state, the node is of type D string.  The string type is really
89  *    a char[0] typedef, but requires special handling throughout the compiler.
90  *
91  * 4. dn_ctfp != NULL, dn_type = any other type ID
92  *
93  *    In this state, the node is of some known D/CTF type.  The normal libctf
94  *    APIs can be used to learn more about the type name or structure.  When
95  *    the type is assigned, the DT_NF_SIGNED, DT_NF_REF, and DT_NF_BITFIELD
96  *    flags cache the corresponding attributes of the underlying CTF type.
97  */
98 
99 #include <sys/param.h>
100 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
101 #include <limits.h>
102 #include <setjmp.h>
103 #include <strings.h>
104 #include <assert.h>
105 #ifdef illumos
106 #include <alloca.h>
107 #endif
108 #include <stdlib.h>
109 #include <stdarg.h>
110 #include <stdio.h>
111 #include <errno.h>
112 #include <ctype.h>
113 
114 #include <dt_impl.h>
115 #include <dt_grammar.h>
116 #include <dt_module.h>
117 #include <dt_provider.h>
118 #include <dt_string.h>
119 #include <dt_as.h>
120 
121 dt_pcb_t *yypcb;    /* current control block for parser */
122 dt_node_t *yypragma;          /* lex token list for control lines */
123 char yyintprefix;   /* int token macro prefix (+/-) */
124 char yyintsuffix[4];          /* int token suffix string [uU][lL] */
125 int yyintdecimal;   /* int token format flag (1=decimal, 0=octal/hex) */
126 
127 static const char *
opstr(int op)128 opstr(int op)
129 {
130           switch (op) {
131           case DT_TOK_COMMA:  return (",");
132           case DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS:         return ("...");
133           case DT_TOK_ASGN:   return ("=");
134           case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ: return ("+=");
135           case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ: return ("-=");
136           case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ: return ("*=");
137           case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ: return ("/=");
138           case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ: return ("%=");
139           case DT_TOK_AND_EQ: return ("&=");
140           case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ: return ("^=");
141           case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:  return ("|=");
142           case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ: return ("<<=");
143           case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ: return (">>=");
144           case DT_TOK_QUESTION:         return ("?");
145           case DT_TOK_COLON:  return (":");
146           case DT_TOK_LOR:    return ("||");
147           case DT_TOK_LXOR:   return ("^^");
148           case DT_TOK_LAND:   return ("&&");
149           case DT_TOK_BOR:    return ("|");
150           case DT_TOK_XOR:    return ("^");
151           case DT_TOK_BAND:   return ("&");
152           case DT_TOK_EQU:    return ("==");
153           case DT_TOK_NEQ:    return ("!=");
154           case DT_TOK_LT:               return ("<");
155           case DT_TOK_LE:               return ("<=");
156           case DT_TOK_GT:               return (">");
157           case DT_TOK_GE:               return (">=");
158           case DT_TOK_LSH:    return ("<<");
159           case DT_TOK_RSH:    return (">>");
160           case DT_TOK_ADD:    return ("+");
161           case DT_TOK_SUB:    return ("-");
162           case DT_TOK_MUL:    return ("*");
163           case DT_TOK_DIV:    return ("/");
164           case DT_TOK_MOD:    return ("%");
165           case DT_TOK_LNEG:   return ("!");
166           case DT_TOK_BNEG:   return ("~");
167           case DT_TOK_ADDADD: return ("++");
168           case DT_TOK_PREINC: return ("++");
169           case DT_TOK_POSTINC:          return ("++");
170           case DT_TOK_SUBSUB: return ("--");
171           case DT_TOK_PREDEC: return ("--");
172           case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:          return ("--");
173           case DT_TOK_IPOS:   return ("+");
174           case DT_TOK_INEG:   return ("-");
175           case DT_TOK_DEREF:  return ("*");
176           case DT_TOK_ADDROF: return ("&");
177           case DT_TOK_OFFSETOF:         return ("offsetof");
178           case DT_TOK_SIZEOF: return ("sizeof");
179           case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:         return ("stringof");
180           case DT_TOK_XLATE:  return ("xlate");
181           case DT_TOK_LPAR:   return ("(");
182           case DT_TOK_RPAR:   return (")");
183           case DT_TOK_LBRAC:  return ("[");
184           case DT_TOK_RBRAC:  return ("]");
185           case DT_TOK_PTR:    return ("->");
186           case DT_TOK_DOT:    return (".");
187           case DT_TOK_STRING: return ("<string>");
188           case DT_TOK_IDENT:  return ("<ident>");
189           case DT_TOK_TNAME:  return ("<type>");
190           case DT_TOK_INT:    return ("<int>");
191           default:            return ("<?>");
192           }
193 }
194 
195 int
dt_type_lookup(const char * s,dtrace_typeinfo_t * tip)196 dt_type_lookup(const char *s, dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
197 {
198           static const char delimiters[] = " \t\n\r\v\f*`";
199           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
200           const char *p, *q, *r, *end, *obj;
201 
202           for (p = s, end = s + strlen(s); *p != '\0'; p = q) {
203                     while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
204                               p++;      /* skip leading whitespace prior to token */
205 
206                     if (p == end || (q = strpbrk(p + 1, delimiters)) == NULL)
207                               break;    /* empty string or single token remaining */
208 
209                     if (*q == '`') {
210                               char *object = alloca((size_t)(q - p) + 1);
211                               char *type = alloca((size_t)(end - s) + 1);
212 
213                               /*
214                                * Copy from the start of the token (p) to the location
215                                * backquote (q) to extract the nul-terminated object.
216                                */
217                               bcopy(p, object, (size_t)(q - p));
218                               object[(size_t)(q - p)] = '\0';
219 
220                               /*
221                                * Copy the original string up to the start of this
222                                * token (p) into type, and then concatenate everything
223                                * after q.  This is the type name without the object.
224                                */
225                               bcopy(s, type, (size_t)(p - s));
226                               bcopy(q + 1, type + (size_t)(p - s), strlen(q + 1) + 1);
227 
228                               /*
229                                * There may be at most three delimeters. The second
230                                * delimeter is usually used to distinguish the type
231                                * within a given module, however, there could be a link
232                                * map id on the scene in which case that delimeter
233                                * would be the third. We determine presence of the lmid
234                                * if it rouglhly meets the from LM[0-9]
235                                */
236                               if ((r = strchr(q + 1, '`')) != NULL &&
237                                   ((r = strchr(r + 1, '`')) != NULL)) {
238                                         if (strchr(r + 1, '`') != NULL)
239                                                   return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
240                                                       EDT_BADSCOPE));
241                                         if (q[1] != 'L' || q[2] != 'M')
242                                                   return (dt_set_errno(dtp,
243                                                       EDT_BADSCOPE));
244                               }
245 
246                               return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, object, type, tip));
247                     }
248           }
249 
250           if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
251                     obj = DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS;
252           else
253                     obj = DTRACE_OBJ_EVERY;
254 
255           return (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, obj, s, tip));
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * When we parse type expressions or parse an expression with unary "&", we
260  * need to find a type that is a pointer to a previously known type.
261  * Unfortunately CTF is limited to a per-container view, so ctf_type_pointer()
262  * alone does not suffice for our needs.  We provide a more intelligent wrapper
263  * for the compiler that attempts to compute a pointer to either the given type
264  * or its base (that is, we try both "foo_t *" and "struct foo *"), and also
265  * to potentially construct the required type on-the-fly.
266  */
267 int
dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t * tip)268 dt_type_pointer(dtrace_typeinfo_t *tip)
269 {
270           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
271           ctf_file_t *ctfp = tip->dtt_ctfp;
272           ctf_id_t type = tip->dtt_type;
273           ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
274           uint_t bflags = tip->dtt_flags;
275 
276           dt_module_t *dmp;
277           ctf_id_t ptr;
278 
279           if ((ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, type)) != CTF_ERR ||
280               (ptr = ctf_type_pointer(ctfp, base)) != CTF_ERR) {
281                     tip->dtt_type = ptr;
282                     return (0);
283           }
284 
285           if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
286                     dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
287           else
288                     dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
289 
290           if (ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp && ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp) &&
291               (type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp, ctfp, type)) == CTF_ERR) {
292                     dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
293                     return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
294           }
295 
296           ptr = ctf_add_pointer(dmp->dm_ctfp, CTF_ADD_ROOT, type);
297 
298           if (ptr == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
299                     dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp);
300                     return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_CTF));
301           }
302 
303           tip->dtt_object = dmp->dm_name;
304           tip->dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
305           tip->dtt_type = ptr;
306           tip->dtt_flags = bflags;
307 
308           return (0);
309 }
310 
311 const char *
dt_type_name(ctf_file_t * ctfp,ctf_id_t type,char * buf,size_t len)312 dt_type_name(ctf_file_t *ctfp, ctf_id_t type, char *buf, size_t len)
313 {
314           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
315 
316           if (ctfp == DT_FPTR_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FPTR_TYPE(dtp))
317                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "function pointer");
318           else if (ctfp == DT_FUNC_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_FUNC_TYPE(dtp))
319                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "function");
320           else if (ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp) && type == DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp))
321                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "dynamic variable");
322           else if (ctfp == NULL)
323                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "<none>");
324           else if (ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, buf, len) == NULL)
325                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "unknown");
326 
327           return (buf);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Perform the "usual arithmetic conversions" to determine which of the two
332  * input operand types should be promoted and used as a result type.  The
333  * rules for this are described in ISOC[6.3.1.8] and K&R[A6.5].
334  */
335 static void
dt_type_promote(dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp,ctf_file_t ** ofp,ctf_id_t * otype)336 dt_type_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, ctf_file_t **ofp, ctf_id_t *otype)
337 {
338           ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
339           ctf_id_t ltype = lp->dn_type;
340 
341           ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
342           ctf_id_t rtype = rp->dn_type;
343 
344           ctf_id_t lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, ltype);
345           uint_t lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
346 
347           ctf_id_t rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rtype);
348           uint_t rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
349 
350           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
351           ctf_encoding_t le, re;
352           uint_t lrank, rrank;
353 
354           assert(lkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || lkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
355           assert(rkind == CTF_K_INTEGER || rkind == CTF_K_ENUM);
356 
357           if (lkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
358                     lfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
359                     ltype = lbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
360           }
361 
362           if (rkind == CTF_K_ENUM) {
363                     rfp = DT_INT_CTFP(dtp);
364                     rtype = rbase = DT_INT_TYPE(dtp);
365           }
366 
367           if (ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lbase, &le) == CTF_ERR) {
368                     yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(lfp);
369                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
370           }
371 
372           if (ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rbase, &re) == CTF_ERR) {
373                     yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(rfp);
374                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
375           }
376 
377           /*
378            * Compute an integer rank based on the size and unsigned status.
379            * If rank is identical, pick the "larger" of the equivalent types
380            * which we define as having a larger base ctf_id_t.  If rank is
381            * different, pick the type with the greater rank.
382            */
383           lrank = le.cte_bits + ((le.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
384           rrank = re.cte_bits + ((re.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED) == 0);
385 
386           if (lrank == rrank) {
387                     if (lbase - rbase < 0)
388                               goto return_rtype;
389                     else
390                               goto return_ltype;
391           } else if (lrank > rrank) {
392                     goto return_ltype;
393           } else
394                     goto return_rtype;
395 
396 return_ltype:
397           *ofp = lfp;
398           *otype = ltype;
399           return;
400 
401 return_rtype:
402           *ofp = rfp;
403           *otype = rtype;
404 }
405 
406 void
dt_node_promote(dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp,dt_node_t * dnp)407 dt_node_promote(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp, dt_node_t *dnp)
408 {
409           dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &dnp->dn_ctfp, &dnp->dn_type);
410           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, B_FALSE);
411           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
412 }
413 
414 const char *
dt_node_name(const dt_node_t * dnp,char * buf,size_t len)415 dt_node_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
416 {
417           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
418           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
419 
420           const char *prefix = "", *suffix = "";
421           const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
422           char *s;
423 
424           switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
425           case DT_NODE_INT:
426                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "integer constant 0x%llx",
427                         (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
428                     break;
429           case DT_NODE_STRING:
430                     s = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
431                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "string constant \"%s\"",
432                         s != NULL ? s : dnp->dn_string);
433                     free(s);
434                     break;
435           case DT_NODE_IDENT:
436                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "identifier %s", dnp->dn_string);
437                     break;
438           case DT_NODE_VAR:
439           case DT_NODE_FUNC:
440           case DT_NODE_AGG:
441           case DT_NODE_INLINE:
442                     switch (dnp->dn_ident->di_kind) {
443                     case DT_IDENT_FUNC:
444                     case DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC:
445                     case DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC:
446                               suffix = "( )";
447                               break;
448                     case DT_IDENT_AGG:
449                               prefix = "@";
450                               break;
451                     }
452                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s%s%s",
453                         dt_idkind_name(dnp->dn_ident->di_kind),
454                         prefix, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, suffix);
455                     break;
456           case DT_NODE_SYM:
457                     dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
458                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "symbol %s`%s",
459                         dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
460                     break;
461           case DT_NODE_TYPE:
462                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "type %s",
463                         dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
464                     break;
465           case DT_NODE_OP1:
466           case DT_NODE_OP2:
467           case DT_NODE_OP3:
468                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "operator %s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
469                     break;
470           case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
471           case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
472                     if (dnp->dn_expr)
473                               return (dt_node_name(dnp->dn_expr, buf, len));
474                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "statement");
475                     break;
476           case DT_NODE_PDESC:
477                     if (dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id == 0) {
478                               (void) snprintf(buf, len,
479                                   "probe description %s:%s:%s:%s",
480                                   dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
481                                   dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
482                     } else {
483                               (void) snprintf(buf, len, "probe description %u",
484                                   dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
485                     }
486                     break;
487           case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
488                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "clause");
489                     break;
490           case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
491                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "member %s", dnp->dn_membname);
492                     break;
493           case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
494                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "translator <%s> (%s)",
495                         dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
496                               dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
497                         dt_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
498                               dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n2, sizeof (n2)));
499                     break;
500           case DT_NODE_PROG:
501                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s", "program");
502                     break;
503           default:
504                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "node <%u>", dnp->dn_kind);
505                     break;
506           }
507 
508           return (buf);
509 }
510 
511 /*
512  * dt_node_xalloc() can be used to create new parse nodes from any libdtrace
513  * caller.  The caller is responsible for assigning dn_link appropriately.
514  */
515 dt_node_t *
dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t * dtp,int kind)516 dt_node_xalloc(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, int kind)
517 {
518           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
519 
520           if (dnp == NULL)
521                     return (NULL);
522 
523           dnp->dn_ctfp = NULL;
524           dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
525           dnp->dn_kind = (uchar_t)kind;
526           dnp->dn_flags = 0;
527           dnp->dn_op = 0;
528           dnp->dn_line = -1;
529           dnp->dn_reg = -1;
530           dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
531           dnp->dn_list = NULL;
532           dnp->dn_link = NULL;
533           bzero(&dnp->dn_u, sizeof (dnp->dn_u));
534 
535           return (dnp);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * dt_node_alloc() is used to create new parse nodes from the parser.  It
540  * assigns the node location based on the current lexer line number and places
541  * the new node on the default allocation list.  If allocation fails, we
542  * automatically longjmp the caller back to the enclosing compilation call.
543  */
544 static dt_node_t *
dt_node_alloc(int kind)545 dt_node_alloc(int kind)
546 {
547           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_xalloc(yypcb->pcb_hdl, kind);
548 
549           if (dnp == NULL)
550                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
551 
552           dnp->dn_line = yylineno;
553           dnp->dn_link = yypcb->pcb_list;
554           yypcb->pcb_list = dnp;
555 
556           return (dnp);
557 }
558 
559 void
dt_node_free(dt_node_t * dnp)560 dt_node_free(dt_node_t *dnp)
561 {
562           uchar_t kind = dnp->dn_kind;
563 
564           dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FREE;
565 
566           switch (kind) {
567           case DT_NODE_STRING:
568           case DT_NODE_IDENT:
569           case DT_NODE_TYPE:
570                     free(dnp->dn_string);
571                     dnp->dn_string = NULL;
572                     break;
573 
574           case DT_NODE_VAR:
575           case DT_NODE_FUNC:
576           case DT_NODE_PROBE:
577                     if (dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
578                               if (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN)
579                                         dt_ident_destroy(dnp->dn_ident);
580                               dnp->dn_ident = NULL;
581                     }
582                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_args);
583                     break;
584 
585           case DT_NODE_OP1:
586                     if (dnp->dn_child != NULL) {
587                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_child);
588                               dnp->dn_child = NULL;
589                     }
590                     break;
591 
592           case DT_NODE_OP3:
593                     if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
594                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
595                               dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
596                     }
597                     /*FALLTHRU*/
598           case DT_NODE_OP2:
599                     if (dnp->dn_left != NULL) {
600                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_left);
601                               dnp->dn_left = NULL;
602                     }
603                     if (dnp->dn_right != NULL) {
604                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_right);
605                               dnp->dn_right = NULL;
606                     }
607                     break;
608 
609           case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
610           case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
611                     if (dnp->dn_expr != NULL) {
612                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_expr);
613                               dnp->dn_expr = NULL;
614                     }
615                     break;
616 
617           case DT_NODE_AGG:
618                     if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
619                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_aggfun);
620                               dnp->dn_aggfun = NULL;
621                     }
622                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_aggtup);
623                     break;
624 
625           case DT_NODE_PDESC:
626                     free(dnp->dn_spec);
627                     dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
628                     free(dnp->dn_desc);
629                     dnp->dn_desc = NULL;
630                     break;
631 
632           case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
633                     if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL)
634                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_pred);
635                     if (dnp->dn_locals != NULL)
636                               dt_idhash_destroy(dnp->dn_locals);
637                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_pdescs);
638                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_acts);
639                     break;
640 
641           case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
642                     free(dnp->dn_membname);
643                     dnp->dn_membname = NULL;
644                     if (dnp->dn_membexpr != NULL) {
645                               dt_node_free(dnp->dn_membexpr);
646                               dnp->dn_membexpr = NULL;
647                     }
648                     break;
649 
650           case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
651                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_probes);
652                     free(dnp->dn_provname);
653                     dnp->dn_provname = NULL;
654                     break;
655 
656           case DT_NODE_PROG:
657                     dt_node_list_free(&dnp->dn_list);
658                     break;
659           }
660 }
661 
662 void
dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t * dnp,dtrace_attribute_t attr)663 dt_node_attr_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_attribute_t attr)
664 {
665           if ((yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_EATTR) &&
666               (dt_attr_cmp(attr, yypcb->pcb_amin) < 0)) {
667                     char a[DTRACE_ATTR2STR_MAX];
668                     char s[BUFSIZ];
669 
670                     dnerror(dnp, D_ATTR_MIN, "attributes for %s (%s) are less than "
671                         "predefined minimum\n", dt_node_name(dnp, s, sizeof (s)),
672                         dtrace_attr2str(attr, a, sizeof (a)));
673           }
674 
675           dnp->dn_attr = attr;
676 }
677 
678 void
dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t * dnp,ctf_file_t * fp,ctf_id_t type,boolean_t user)679 dt_node_type_assign(dt_node_t *dnp, ctf_file_t *fp, ctf_id_t type,
680     boolean_t user)
681 {
682           ctf_id_t base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, type);
683           uint_t kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
684           ctf_encoding_t e;
685 
686           dnp->dn_flags &=
687               ~(DT_NF_SIGNED | DT_NF_REF | DT_NF_BITFIELD | DT_NF_USERLAND);
688 
689           if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
690                     size_t size = e.cte_bits / NBBY;
691 
692                     if (size > 8 || (e.cte_bits % NBBY) != 0 || (size & (size - 1)))
693                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_BITFIELD;
694 
695                     if (e.cte_format & CTF_INT_SIGNED)
696                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_SIGNED;
697           }
698 
699           if (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT && ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0) {
700                     if (e.cte_bits / NBBY > sizeof (uint64_t))
701                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
702           }
703 
704           if (kind == CTF_K_STRUCT || kind == CTF_K_UNION ||
705               kind == CTF_K_FORWARD ||
706               kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION)
707                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
708           else if (yypcb != NULL && fp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
709               type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl))
710                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_REF;
711 
712           if (user)
713                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
714 
715           dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
716           dnp->dn_ctfp = fp;
717           dnp->dn_type = type;
718 }
719 
720 void
dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t * src,dt_node_t * dst)721 dt_node_type_propagate(const dt_node_t *src, dt_node_t *dst)
722 {
723           assert(src->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
724           dst->dn_flags = src->dn_flags & ~DT_NF_LVALUE;
725           dst->dn_ctfp = src->dn_ctfp;
726           dst->dn_type = src->dn_type;
727 }
728 
729 const char *
dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t * dnp,char * buf,size_t len)730 dt_node_type_name(const dt_node_t *dnp, char *buf, size_t len)
731 {
732           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL) {
733                     (void) snprintf(buf, len, "%s",
734                         dt_idkind_name(dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident)->di_kind));
735                     return (buf);
736           }
737 
738           if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) {
739                     size_t n = snprintf(buf, len, "userland ");
740                     len = len > n ? len - n : 0;
741                     (void) dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf + n, len);
742                     return (buf);
743           }
744 
745           return (dt_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, buf, len));
746 }
747 
748 size_t
dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t * dnp)749 dt_node_type_size(const dt_node_t *dnp)
750 {
751           ctf_id_t base;
752           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
753 
754           if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING)
755                     return (strlen(dnp->dn_string) + 1);
756 
757           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp) && dnp->dn_ident != NULL)
758                     return (dt_ident_size(dnp->dn_ident));
759 
760           base = ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
761 
762           if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_FORWARD)
763                     return (0);
764 
765           /*
766            * Here we have a 32-bit user pointer that is being used with a 64-bit
767            * kernel. When we're using it and its tagged as a userland reference --
768            * then we need to keep it as a 32-bit pointer. However, if we are
769            * referring to it as a kernel address, eg. being used after a copyin()
770            * then we need to make sure that we actually return the kernel's size
771            * of a pointer, 8 bytes.
772            */
773           if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, base) == CTF_K_POINTER &&
774               ctf_getmodel(dnp->dn_ctfp) == CTF_MODEL_ILP32 &&
775               !(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
776               dtp->dt_conf.dtc_ctfmodel == CTF_MODEL_LP64)
777                               return (8);
778 
779           return (ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Determine if the specified parse tree node references an identifier of the
784  * specified kind, and if so return a pointer to it; otherwise return NULL.
785  * This function resolves the identifier itself, following through any inlines.
786  */
787 dt_ident_t *
dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idkind)788 dt_node_resolve(const dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idkind)
789 {
790           dt_ident_t *idp;
791 
792           switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
793           case DT_NODE_VAR:
794           case DT_NODE_SYM:
795           case DT_NODE_FUNC:
796           case DT_NODE_AGG:
797           case DT_NODE_INLINE:
798           case DT_NODE_PROBE:
799                     idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
800                     return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
801           }
802 
803           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp)) {
804                     idp = dt_ident_resolve(dnp->dn_ident);
805                     return (idp->di_kind == idkind ? idp : NULL);
806           }
807 
808           return (NULL);
809 }
810 
811 size_t
dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t * dnp)812 dt_node_sizeof(const dt_node_t *dnp)
813 {
814           dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
815           GElf_Sym sym;
816           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
817 
818           /*
819            * The size of the node as used for the sizeof() operator depends on
820            * the kind of the node.  If the node is a SYM, the size is obtained
821            * from the symbol table; if it is not a SYM, the size is determined
822            * from the node's type.  This is slightly different from C's sizeof()
823            * operator in that (for example) when applied to a function, sizeof()
824            * will evaluate to the length of the function rather than the size of
825            * the function type.
826            */
827           if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_SYM)
828                     return (dt_node_type_size(dnp));
829 
830           sip = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
831 
832           if (dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, sip->dts_object,
833               sip->dts_name, &sym, NULL) == -1)
834                     return (0);
835 
836           return (sym.st_size);
837 }
838 
839 int
dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t * dnp)840 dt_node_is_integer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
841 {
842           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
843           ctf_encoding_t e;
844           ctf_id_t type;
845           uint_t kind;
846 
847           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
848 
849           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
850           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
851 
852           if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
853               ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
854                     return (0); /* void integer */
855 
856           return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
857 }
858 
859 int
dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t * dnp)860 dt_node_is_float(const dt_node_t *dnp)
861 {
862           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
863           ctf_encoding_t e;
864           ctf_id_t type;
865           uint_t kind;
866 
867           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
868 
869           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
870           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
871 
872           return (kind == CTF_K_FLOAT &&
873               ctf_type_encoding(dnp->dn_ctfp, type, &e) == 0 && (
874               e.cte_format == CTF_FP_SINGLE || e.cte_format == CTF_FP_DOUBLE ||
875               e.cte_format == CTF_FP_LDOUBLE));
876 }
877 
878 int
dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t * dnp)879 dt_node_is_scalar(const dt_node_t *dnp)
880 {
881           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
882           ctf_encoding_t e;
883           ctf_id_t type;
884           uint_t kind;
885 
886           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
887 
888           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
889           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
890 
891           if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
892               ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e))
893                     return (0); /* void cannot be used as a scalar */
894 
895           return (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER || kind == CTF_K_ENUM ||
896               kind == CTF_K_POINTER);
897 }
898 
899 int
dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t * dnp)900 dt_node_is_arith(const dt_node_t *dnp)
901 {
902           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
903           ctf_encoding_t e;
904           ctf_id_t type;
905           uint_t kind;
906 
907           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
908 
909           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
910           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
911 
912           if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER)
913                     return (ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && !IS_VOID(e));
914           else
915                     return (kind == CTF_K_ENUM);
916 }
917 
918 int
dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t * dnp)919 dt_node_is_vfptr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
920 {
921           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
922           ctf_encoding_t e;
923           ctf_id_t type;
924           uint_t kind;
925 
926           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
927 
928           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
929           if (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) != CTF_K_POINTER)
930                     return (0); /* type is not a pointer */
931 
932           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, ctf_type_reference(fp, type));
933           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, type);
934 
935           return (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION || (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
936               ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)));
937 }
938 
939 int
dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t * dnp)940 dt_node_is_dynamic(const dt_node_t *dnp)
941 {
942           if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
943               (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
944                     const dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
945                     return (inp->din_root ? dt_node_is_dynamic(inp->din_root) : 0);
946           }
947 
948           return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_DYN_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
949               dnp->dn_type == DT_DYN_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
950 }
951 
952 int
dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t * dnp)953 dt_node_is_string(const dt_node_t *dnp)
954 {
955           return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
956               dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
957 }
958 
959 int
dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t * dnp)960 dt_node_is_stack(const dt_node_t *dnp)
961 {
962           return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STACK_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
963               dnp->dn_type == DT_STACK_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
964 }
965 
966 int
dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t * dnp)967 dt_node_is_symaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
968 {
969           return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_SYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
970               dnp->dn_type == DT_SYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
971 }
972 
973 int
dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t * dnp)974 dt_node_is_usymaddr(const dt_node_t *dnp)
975 {
976           return (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_USYMADDR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl) &&
977               dnp->dn_type == DT_USYMADDR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl));
978 }
979 
980 int
dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t * dnp)981 dt_node_is_strcompat(const dt_node_t *dnp)
982 {
983           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
984           ctf_encoding_t e;
985           ctf_arinfo_t r;
986           ctf_id_t base;
987           uint_t kind;
988 
989           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
990 
991           base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
992           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, base);
993 
994           if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER &&
995               (base = ctf_type_reference(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
996               (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, base)) != CTF_ERR &&
997               ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
998                     return (1); /* promote char pointer to string */
999 
1000           if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ctf_array_info(fp, base, &r) == 0 &&
1001               (base = ctf_type_resolve(fp, r.ctr_contents)) != CTF_ERR &&
1002               ctf_type_encoding(fp, base, &e) == 0 && IS_CHAR(e))
1003                     return (1); /* promote char array to string */
1004 
1005           return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 int
dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t * dnp)1009 dt_node_is_pointer(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1010 {
1011           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1012           uint_t kind;
1013 
1014           assert(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1015 
1016           if (dt_node_is_string(dnp))
1017                     return (0); /* string are pass-by-ref but act like structs */
1018 
1019           kind = ctf_type_kind(fp, ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type));
1020           return (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || kind == CTF_K_ARRAY);
1021 }
1022 
1023 int
dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t * dnp)1024 dt_node_is_void(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1025 {
1026           ctf_file_t *fp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
1027           ctf_encoding_t e;
1028           ctf_id_t type;
1029 
1030           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(dnp))
1031                     return (0); /* <DYN> is an alias for void but not the same */
1032 
1033           if (dt_node_is_stack(dnp))
1034                     return (0);
1035 
1036           if (dt_node_is_symaddr(dnp) || dt_node_is_usymaddr(dnp))
1037                     return (0);
1038 
1039           type = ctf_type_resolve(fp, dnp->dn_type);
1040 
1041           return (ctf_type_kind(fp, type) == CTF_K_INTEGER &&
1042               ctf_type_encoding(fp, type, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e));
1043 }
1044 
1045 int
dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t * lp,const dt_node_t * rp,ctf_file_t ** fpp,ctf_id_t * tp)1046 dt_node_is_ptrcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp,
1047     ctf_file_t **fpp, ctf_id_t *tp)
1048 {
1049           ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1050           ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1051 
1052           ctf_id_t lbase = CTF_ERR, rbase = CTF_ERR;
1053           ctf_id_t lref = CTF_ERR, rref = CTF_ERR;
1054 
1055           int lp_is_void, rp_is_void, lp_is_int, rp_is_int, compat;
1056           uint_t lkind = 0, rkind = 0;  // XXX: gcc
1057           ctf_encoding_t e;
1058           ctf_arinfo_t r;
1059 
1060           assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1061           assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1062 
1063           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp))
1064                     return (0); /* fail if either node is a dynamic variable */
1065 
1066           lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
1067           rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
1068 
1069           if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int)
1070                     return (0); /* fail if both nodes are integers */
1071 
1072           if (lp_is_int && (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || lp->dn_value != 0))
1073                     return (0); /* fail if lp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1074 
1075           if (rp_is_int && (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_INT || rp->dn_value != 0))
1076                     return (0); /* fail if rp is an integer that isn't 0 constant */
1077 
1078           if ((lp_is_int == 0 && rp_is_int == 0) && (
1079               (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ^ (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)))
1080                     return (0); /* fail if only one pointer is a userland address */
1081 
1082           /*
1083            * Resolve the left-hand and right-hand types to their base type, and
1084            * then resolve the referenced type as well (assuming the base type
1085            * is CTF_K_POINTER or CTF_K_ARRAY).  Otherwise [lr]ref = CTF_ERR.
1086            */
1087           if (!lp_is_int) {
1088                     lbase = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type);
1089                     lkind = ctf_type_kind(lfp, lbase);
1090 
1091                     if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1092                               lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp,
1093                                   ctf_type_reference(lfp, lbase));
1094                     } else if (lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1095                         ctf_array_info(lfp, lbase, &r) == 0) {
1096                               lref = ctf_type_resolve(lfp, r.ctr_contents);
1097                     }
1098           }
1099 
1100           if (!rp_is_int) {
1101                     rbase = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, rp->dn_type);
1102                     rkind = ctf_type_kind(rfp, rbase);
1103 
1104                     if (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
1105                               rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp,
1106                                   ctf_type_reference(rfp, rbase));
1107                     } else if (rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1108                         ctf_array_info(rfp, rbase, &r) == 0) {
1109                               rref = ctf_type_resolve(rfp, r.ctr_contents);
1110                     }
1111           }
1112 
1113           /*
1114            * We know that one or the other type may still be a zero-valued
1115            * integer constant.  To simplify the code below, set the integer
1116            * type variables equal to the non-integer types and proceed.
1117            */
1118           if (lp_is_int) {
1119                     lbase = rbase;
1120                     lkind = rkind;
1121                     lref = rref;
1122                     lfp = rfp;
1123           } else if (rp_is_int) {
1124                     rbase = lbase;
1125                     rkind = lkind;
1126                     rref = lref;
1127                     rfp = lfp;
1128           }
1129 
1130           lp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(lfp, lref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1131           rp_is_void = ctf_type_encoding(rfp, rref, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e);
1132 
1133           /*
1134            * The types are compatible if both are pointers to the same type, or
1135            * if either pointer is a void pointer.  If they are compatible, set
1136            * tp to point to the more specific pointer type and return it.
1137            */
1138           compat = (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER || lkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1139               (rkind == CTF_K_POINTER || rkind == CTF_K_ARRAY) &&
1140               (lp_is_void || rp_is_void || ctf_type_compat(lfp, lref, rfp, rref));
1141 
1142           if (compat) {
1143                     if (fpp != NULL)
1144                               *fpp = rp_is_void ? lfp : rfp;
1145                     if (tp != NULL)
1146                               *tp = rp_is_void ? lbase : rbase;
1147           }
1148 
1149           return (compat);
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * The rules for checking argument types against parameter types are described
1154  * in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.3.2] and K&R[A7.17]).  We use the same rule
1155  * set to determine whether associative array arguments match the prototype.
1156  */
1157 int
dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t * lp,const dt_node_t * rp)1158 dt_node_is_argcompat(const dt_node_t *lp, const dt_node_t *rp)
1159 {
1160           ctf_file_t *lfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
1161           ctf_file_t *rfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
1162 
1163           assert(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1164           assert(rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
1165 
1166           if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
1167                     return (1); /* integer types are compatible */
1168 
1169           if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp))
1170                     return (1); /* string types are compatible */
1171 
1172           if (dt_node_is_stack(lp) && dt_node_is_stack(rp))
1173                     return (1); /* stack types are compatible */
1174 
1175           if (dt_node_is_symaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_symaddr(rp))
1176                     return (1); /* symaddr types are compatible */
1177 
1178           if (dt_node_is_usymaddr(lp) && dt_node_is_usymaddr(rp))
1179                     return (1); /* usymaddr types are compatible */
1180 
1181           switch (ctf_type_kind(lfp, ctf_type_resolve(lfp, lp->dn_type))) {
1182           case CTF_K_FUNCTION:
1183           case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1184           case CTF_K_UNION:
1185                     return (ctf_type_compat(lfp, lp->dn_type, rfp, rp->dn_type));
1186           default:
1187                     return (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL));
1188           }
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * We provide dt_node_is_posconst() as a convenience routine for callers who
1193  * wish to verify that an argument is a positive non-zero integer constant.
1194  */
1195 int
dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t * dnp)1196 dt_node_is_posconst(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1197 {
1198           return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && dnp->dn_value != 0 && (
1199               (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) == 0 || (int64_t)dnp->dn_value > 0));
1200 }
1201 
1202 int
dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t * dnp)1203 dt_node_is_actfunc(const dt_node_t *dnp)
1204 {
1205           return (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
1206               dnp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * The original rules for integer constant typing are described in K&R[A2.5.1].
1211  * However, since we support long long, we instead use the rules from ISO C99
1212  * clause 6.4.4.1 since that is where long longs are formally described.  The
1213  * rules require us to know whether the constant was specified in decimal or
1214  * in octal or hex, which we do by looking at our lexer's 'yyintdecimal' flag.
1215  * The type of an integer constant is the first of the corresponding list in
1216  * which its value can be represented:
1217  *
1218  * unsuffixed decimal:   int, long, long long
1219  * unsuffixed oct/hex:   int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long,
1220  *                       long long, unsigned long long
1221  * suffix [uU]:          unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long
1222  * suffix [lL] decimal:  long, long long
1223  * suffix [lL] oct/hex:  long, unsigned long, long long, unsigned long long
1224  * suffix [uU][Ll]:      unsigned long, unsigned long long
1225  * suffix ll/LL decimal: long long
1226  * suffix ll/LL oct/hex: long long, unsigned long long
1227  * suffix [uU][ll/LL]:   unsigned long long
1228  *
1229  * Given that our lexer has already validated the suffixes by regexp matching,
1230  * there is an obvious way to concisely encode these rules: construct an array
1231  * of the types in the order int, unsigned int, long, unsigned long, long long,
1232  * unsigned long long.  Compute an integer array starting index based on the
1233  * suffix (e.g. none = 0, u = 1, ull = 5), and compute an increment based on
1234  * the specifier (dec/oct/hex) and suffix (u).  Then iterate from the starting
1235  * index to the end, advancing using the increment, and searching until we
1236  * find a limit that matches or we run out of choices (overflow).  To make it
1237  * even faster, we precompute the table of type information in dtrace_open().
1238  */
1239 dt_node_t *
dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)1240 dt_node_int(uintmax_t value)
1241 {
1242           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1243           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1244 
1245           int n = (yyintdecimal | (yyintsuffix[0] == 'u')) + 1;
1246           int i = 0;
1247 
1248           const char *p;
1249           char c;
1250 
1251           dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1252           dnp->dn_value = value;
1253 
1254           for (p = yyintsuffix; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
1255                     if (c == 'U' || c == 'u')
1256                               i += 1;
1257                     else if (c == 'L' || c == 'l')
1258                               i += 2;
1259           }
1260 
1261           for (; i < sizeof (dtp->dt_ints) / sizeof (dtp->dt_ints[0]); i += n) {
1262                     if (value <= dtp->dt_ints[i].did_limit) {
1263                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1264                                   dtp->dt_ints[i].did_ctfp,
1265                                   dtp->dt_ints[i].did_type, B_FALSE);
1266 
1267                               /*
1268                                * If a prefix character is present in macro text, add
1269                                * in the corresponding operator node (see dt_lex.l).
1270                                */
1271                               switch (yyintprefix) {
1272                               case '+':
1273                                         return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_IPOS, dnp));
1274                               case '-':
1275                                         return (dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_INEG, dnp));
1276                               default:
1277                                         return (dnp);
1278                               }
1279                     }
1280           }
1281 
1282           xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "integer constant 0x%llx cannot be represented "
1283               "in any built-in integral type\n", (u_longlong_t)value);
1284           /*NOTREACHED*/
1285           return (NULL);                /* keep gcc happy */
1286 }
1287 
1288 dt_node_t *
dt_node_string(char * string)1289 dt_node_string(char *string)
1290 {
1291           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1292           dt_node_t *dnp;
1293 
1294           if (string == NULL)
1295                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1296 
1297           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_STRING);
1298           dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_STRING;
1299           dnp->dn_string = string;
1300           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1301 
1302           return (dnp);
1303 }
1304 
1305 dt_node_t *
dt_node_ident(char * name)1306 dt_node_ident(char *name)
1307 {
1308           dt_ident_t *idp;
1309           dt_node_t *dnp;
1310 
1311           if (name == NULL)
1312                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1313 
1314           /*
1315            * If the identifier is an inlined integer constant, then create an INT
1316            * node that is a clone of the inline parse tree node and return that
1317            * immediately, allowing this inline to be used in parsing contexts
1318            * that require constant expressions (e.g. scalar array sizes).
1319            */
1320           if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL &&
1321               (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE)) {
1322                     dt_idnode_t *inp = idp->di_iarg;
1323 
1324                     if (inp->din_root != NULL &&
1325                         inp->din_root->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1326                               free(name);
1327 
1328                               dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INT);
1329                               dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1330                               dnp->dn_value = inp->din_root->dn_value;
1331                               dt_node_type_propagate(inp->din_root, dnp);
1332 
1333                               return (dnp);
1334                     }
1335           }
1336 
1337           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IDENT);
1338           dnp->dn_op = name[0] == '@' ? DT_TOK_AGG : DT_TOK_IDENT;
1339           dnp->dn_string = name;
1340 
1341           return (dnp);
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Create an empty node of type corresponding to the given declaration.
1346  * Explicit references to user types (C or D) are assigned the default
1347  * stability; references to other types are _dtrace_typattr (Private).
1348  */
1349 dt_node_t *
dt_node_type(dt_decl_t * ddp)1350 dt_node_type(dt_decl_t *ddp)
1351 {
1352           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1353           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1354           dt_node_t *dnp;
1355           char *name = NULL;
1356           int err;
1357 
1358           /*
1359            * If 'ddp' is NULL, we get a decl by popping the decl stack.  This
1360            * form of dt_node_type() is used by parameter rules in dt_grammar.y.
1361            */
1362           if (ddp == NULL)
1363                     ddp = dt_decl_pop_param(&name);
1364 
1365           err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1366           dt_decl_free(ddp);
1367 
1368           if (err != 0) {
1369                     free(name);
1370                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1371           }
1372 
1373           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1374           dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1375           dnp->dn_string = name;
1376 
1377           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, dtt.dtt_flags);
1378 
1379           if (dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp ||
1380               dtt.dtt_ctfp == dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp)
1381                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
1382           else
1383                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_typattr);
1384 
1385           return (dnp);
1386 }
1387 
1388 /*
1389  * Create a type node corresponding to a varargs (...) parameter by just
1390  * assigning it type CTF_ERR.  The decl processing code will handle this.
1391  */
1392 dt_node_t *
dt_node_vatype(void)1393 dt_node_vatype(void)
1394 {
1395           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_TYPE);
1396 
1397           dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
1398           dnp->dn_ctfp = yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_cdefs->dm_ctfp;
1399           dnp->dn_type = CTF_ERR;
1400           dnp->dn_attr = _dtrace_defattr;
1401 
1402           return (dnp);
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Instantiate a decl using the contents of the current declaration stack.  As
1407  * we do not currently permit decls to be initialized, this function currently
1408  * returns NULL and no parse node is created.  When this function is called,
1409  * the topmost scope's ds_ident pointer will be set to NULL (indicating no
1410  * init_declarator rule was matched) or will point to the identifier to use.
1411  */
1412 dt_node_t *
dt_node_decl(void)1413 dt_node_decl(void)
1414 {
1415           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1416           dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
1417           dt_dclass_t class = dsp->ds_class;
1418           dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
1419 
1420           dt_module_t *dmp;
1421           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1422           ctf_id_t type;
1423 
1424           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1425           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
1426 
1427           if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
1428                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1429 
1430           /*
1431            * If we have no declaration identifier, then this is either a spurious
1432            * declaration of an intrinsic type (e.g. "extern int;") or declaration
1433            * or redeclaration of a struct, union, or enum type or tag.
1434            */
1435           if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL) {
1436                     if (ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_STRUCT &&
1437                         ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_UNION && ddp->dd_kind != CTF_K_ENUM)
1438                               xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "useless declaration\n");
1439 
1440                     dt_dprintf("type %s added as id %ld\n", dt_type_name(
1441                         ddp->dd_ctfp, ddp->dd_type, n1, sizeof (n1)), ddp->dd_type);
1442 
1443                     return (NULL);
1444           }
1445 
1446           if (strchr(dsp->ds_ident, '`') != NULL) {
1447                     xyerror(D_DECL_SCOPE, "D scoping operator may not be used in "
1448                         "a declaration name (%s)\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1449           }
1450 
1451           /*
1452            * If we are nested inside of a C include file, add the declaration to
1453            * the C definition module; otherwise use the D definition module.
1454            */
1455           if (yypcb->pcb_idepth != 0)
1456                     dmp = dtp->dt_cdefs;
1457           else
1458                     dmp = dtp->dt_ddefs;
1459 
1460           /*
1461            * If we see a global or static declaration of a function prototype,
1462            * treat this as equivalent to a D extern declaration.
1463            */
1464           if (ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type) == CTF_K_FUNCTION &&
1465               (class == DT_DC_DEFAULT || class == DT_DC_STATIC))
1466                     class = DT_DC_EXTERN;
1467 
1468           switch (class) {
1469           case DT_DC_AUTO:
1470           case DT_DC_REGISTER:
1471           case DT_DC_STATIC:
1472                     xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
1473                         "appropriate in D\n");
1474                     /*NOTREACHED*/
1475 
1476           case DT_DC_EXTERN: {
1477                     dtrace_typeinfo_t ott;
1478                     dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
1479                     GElf_Sym sym;
1480 
1481                     int exists = dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp,
1482                         dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident, &sym, &dts) == 0;
1483 
1484                     if (exists && (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &ott) != 0 ||
1485                         ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1486                         ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type) != 0)) {
1487                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s`%s\n"
1488                                   "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
1489                                   dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1490                                   dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1491                                         n1, sizeof (n1)),
1492                                   dt_type_name(ott.dtt_ctfp, ott.dtt_type,
1493                                         n2, sizeof (n2)));
1494                     } else if (!exists && dt_module_extern(dtp, dmp,
1495                         dsp->ds_ident, &dtt) == NULL) {
1496                               xyerror(D_UNKNOWN,
1497                                   "failed to extern %s: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1498                                   dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
1499                     } else {
1500                               dt_dprintf("extern %s`%s type=<%s>\n",
1501                                   dmp->dm_name, dsp->ds_ident,
1502                                   dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1503                                         n1, sizeof (n1)));
1504                     }
1505                     break;
1506           }
1507 
1508           case DT_DC_TYPEDEF:
1509                     if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) {
1510                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "global variable identifier "
1511                                   "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1512                     }
1513 
1514                     if (ctf_lookup_by_name(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1515                         dsp->ds_ident) != CTF_ERR) {
1516                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1517                                   "typedef redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1518                     }
1519 
1520                     /*
1521                      * If the source type for the typedef is not defined in the
1522                      * target container or its parent, copy the type to the target
1523                      * container and reset dtt_ctfp and dtt_type to the copy.
1524                      */
1525                     if (dtt.dtt_ctfp != dmp->dm_ctfp &&
1526                         dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctf_parent_file(dmp->dm_ctfp)) {
1527 
1528                               dtt.dtt_type = ctf_add_type(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1529                                   dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1530                               dtt.dtt_ctfp = dmp->dm_ctfp;
1531 
1532                               if (dtt.dtt_type == CTF_ERR ||
1533                                   ctf_update(dtt.dtt_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1534                                         xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to copy typedef %s "
1535                                             "source type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident,
1536                                             ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1537                               }
1538                     }
1539 
1540                     type = ctf_add_typedef(dmp->dm_ctfp,
1541                         CTF_ADD_ROOT, dsp->ds_ident, dtt.dtt_type);
1542 
1543                     if (type == CTF_ERR || ctf_update(dmp->dm_ctfp) == CTF_ERR) {
1544                               xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to typedef %s: %s\n",
1545                                   dsp->ds_ident, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dmp->dm_ctfp)));
1546                     }
1547 
1548                     dt_dprintf("typedef %s added as id %ld\n", dsp->ds_ident, type);
1549                     break;
1550 
1551           default: {
1552                     ctf_encoding_t cte;
1553                     dt_idhash_t *dhp;
1554                     dt_ident_t *idp;
1555                     dt_node_t idn;
1556                     int assc, idkind;
1557                     uint_t id, kind;
1558                     ushort_t idflags;
1559 
1560                     switch (class) {
1561                     case DT_DC_THIS:
1562                               dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
1563                               idflags = DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
1564                               idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1565                               break;
1566                     case DT_DC_SELF:
1567                               dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
1568                               idflags = DT_IDFLG_TLS;
1569                               idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, dsp->ds_ident);
1570                               break;
1571                     default:
1572                               dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
1573                               idflags = 0;
1574                               idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
1575                                   &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident);
1576                               break;
1577                     }
1578 
1579                     if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY && ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
1580                               xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL,
1581                                   "array declaration requires array dimension or "
1582                                   "tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1583                     }
1584 
1585                     if (idp != NULL && idp->di_gen == 0) {
1586                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "built-in identifier "
1587                                   "redeclared: %s\n", idp->di_name);
1588                     }
1589 
1590                     if (dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_CDEFS,
1591                         dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0 ||
1592                         dtrace_lookup_by_type(dtp, DTRACE_OBJ_DDEFS,
1593                         dsp->ds_ident, NULL) == 0) {
1594                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "typedef identifier "
1595                                   "redeclared: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1596                     }
1597 
1598                     /*
1599                      * Cache some attributes of the decl to make the rest of this
1600                      * code simpler: if the decl is an array which is subscripted
1601                      * by a type rather than an integer, then it's an associative
1602                      * array (assc).  We then expect to match either DT_IDENT_ARRAY
1603                      * for associative arrays or DT_IDENT_SCALAR for anything else.
1604                      */
1605                     assc = ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY &&
1606                         ddp->dd_node->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE;
1607 
1608                     idkind = assc ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR;
1609 
1610                     /*
1611                      * Create a fake dt_node_t on the stack so we can determine the
1612                      * type of any matching identifier by assigning to this node.
1613                      * If the pre-existing ident has its di_type set, propagate
1614                      * the type by hand so as not to trigger a prototype check for
1615                      * arrays (yet); otherwise we use dt_ident_cook() on the ident
1616                      * to ensure it is fully initialized before looking at it.
1617                      */
1618                     bzero(&idn, sizeof (dt_node_t));
1619 
1620                     if (idp != NULL && idp->di_type != CTF_ERR)
1621                               dt_node_type_assign(&idn, idp->di_ctfp, idp->di_type,
1622                                   B_FALSE);
1623                     else if (idp != NULL)
1624                               (void) dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, NULL);
1625 
1626                     if (assc) {
1627                               if (class == DT_DC_THIS) {
1628                                         xyerror(D_DECL_LOCASSC, "associative arrays "
1629                                             "may not be declared as local variables:"
1630                                             " %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1631                               }
1632 
1633                               if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
1634                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1635                     }
1636 
1637                     if (idp != NULL && (idp->di_kind != idkind ||
1638                         ctf_type_cmp(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1639                         idn.dn_ctfp, idn.dn_type) != 0)) {
1640                               xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1641                                   "\t current: %s %s\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
1642                                   dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1643                                   dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp,
1644                                   dtt.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1645                                   dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1646                                   dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1647 
1648                     } else if (idp != NULL && assc) {
1649                               const dt_idsig_t *isp = idp->di_data;
1650                               dt_node_t *dnp = ddp->dd_node;
1651                               int argc = 0;
1652 
1653                               for (; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, argc++) {
1654                                         const dt_node_t *pnp = &isp->dis_args[argc];
1655 
1656                                         if (argc >= isp->dis_argc)
1657                                                   continue; /* tuple length mismatch */
1658 
1659                                         if (ctf_type_cmp(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
1660                                             pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type) == 0)
1661                                                   continue;
1662 
1663                                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1664                                             "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1665                                             "\t current: %s, key #%d of type %s\n"
1666                                             "\tprevious: %s, key #%d of type %s\n",
1667                                             dsp->ds_ident,
1668                                             dt_idkind_name(idkind), argc + 1,
1669                                             dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
1670                                             dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), argc + 1,
1671                                             dt_node_type_name(pnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
1672                               }
1673 
1674                               if (isp->dis_argc != argc) {
1675                                         xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED,
1676                                             "identifier redeclared: %s\n"
1677                                             "\t current: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n"
1678                                             "\tprevious: %s of %s, tuple length %d\n",
1679                                             dsp->ds_ident, dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1680                                             dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1681                                             n1, sizeof (n1)), argc,
1682                                             dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
1683                                             dt_node_type_name(&idn, n2, sizeof (n2)),
1684                                             isp->dis_argc);
1685                               }
1686 
1687                     } else if (idp == NULL) {
1688                               type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1689                               kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1690 
1691                               switch (kind) {
1692                               case CTF_K_INTEGER:
1693                                         if (ctf_type_encoding(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type,
1694                                             &cte) == 0 && IS_VOID(cte)) {
1695                                                   xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ, "cannot have "
1696                                                       "void object: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
1697                                         }
1698                                         break;
1699                               case CTF_K_STRUCT:
1700                               case CTF_K_UNION:
1701                                         if (ctf_type_size(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type) != 0)
1702                                                   break; /* proceed to declaring */
1703                                         /*FALLTHRU*/
1704                               case CTF_K_FORWARD:
1705                                         xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
1706                                             "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
1707                                             dt_type_name(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
1708                                             n1, sizeof (n1)), dsp->ds_ident);
1709                                         /*NOTREACHED*/
1710                               }
1711 
1712                               if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
1713                                         xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit "
1714                                             "on number of %s variables exceeded\n",
1715                                             dsp->ds_ident, dt_idhash_name(dhp));
1716                               }
1717 
1718                               dt_dprintf("declare %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
1719                                   dt_idhash_name(dhp), dt_idkind_name(idkind),
1720                                   dsp->ds_ident, id);
1721 
1722                               idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, dsp->ds_ident, idkind,
1723                                   idflags | DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_DECL, id,
1724                                   _dtrace_defattr, 0, assc ? &dt_idops_assc :
1725                                   &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
1726 
1727                               if (idp == NULL)
1728                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
1729 
1730                               dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1731 
1732                               /*
1733                                * If we are declaring an associative array, use our
1734                                * fake parse node to cook the new assoc identifier.
1735                                * This will force the ident code to instantiate the
1736                                * array type signature corresponding to the list of
1737                                * types pointed to by ddp->dd_node.  We also reset
1738                                * the identifier's attributes based upon the result.
1739                                */
1740                               if (assc) {
1741                                         idp->di_attr =
1742                                             dt_ident_cook(&idn, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
1743                               }
1744                     }
1745           }
1746 
1747           } /* end of switch */
1748 
1749           free(dsp->ds_ident);
1750           dsp->ds_ident = NULL;
1751 
1752           return (NULL);
1753 }
1754 
1755 dt_node_t *
dt_node_func(dt_node_t * dnp,dt_node_t * args)1756 dt_node_func(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_node_t *args)
1757 {
1758           dt_ident_t *idp;
1759 
1760           if (dnp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
1761                     xyerror(D_FUNC_IDENT,
1762                         "function designator is not of function type\n");
1763           }
1764 
1765           idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dnp->dn_string);
1766 
1767           if (idp == NULL) {
1768                     xyerror(D_FUNC_UNDEF,
1769                         "undefined function name: %s\n", dnp->dn_string);
1770           }
1771 
1772           if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_FUNC &&
1773               idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC &&
1774               idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC) {
1775                     xyerror(D_FUNC_IDKIND, "%s '%s' may not be referenced as a "
1776                         "function\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind), idp->di_name);
1777           }
1778 
1779           free(dnp->dn_string);
1780           dnp->dn_string = NULL;
1781 
1782           dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_FUNC;
1783           dnp->dn_flags &= ~DT_NF_COOKED;
1784           dnp->dn_ident = idp;
1785           dnp->dn_args = args;
1786           dnp->dn_list = NULL;
1787 
1788           return (dnp);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * The offsetof() function is special because it takes a type name as an
1793  * argument.  It does not actually construct its own node; after looking up the
1794  * structure or union offset, we just return an integer node with the offset.
1795  */
1796 dt_node_t *
dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t * ddp,char * s)1797 dt_node_offsetof(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *s)
1798 {
1799           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
1800           dt_node_t dn;
1801           char *name;
1802           int err;
1803 
1804           ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
1805           ctf_id_t type;
1806           uint_t kind;
1807 
1808           name = alloca(strlen(s) + 1);
1809           (void) strcpy(name, s);
1810           free(s);
1811 
1812           err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
1813           dt_decl_free(ddp);
1814 
1815           if (err != 0)
1816                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
1817 
1818           type = ctf_type_resolve(dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
1819           kind = ctf_type_kind(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type);
1820 
1821           if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
1822                     xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_TYPE,
1823                         "offsetof operand must be a struct or union type\n");
1824           }
1825 
1826           if (ctf_member_info(dtt.dtt_ctfp, type, name, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
1827                     xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "failed to determine offset of %s: %s\n",
1828                         name, ctf_errmsg(ctf_errno(dtt.dtt_ctfp)));
1829           }
1830 
1831           bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
1832           dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dtt.dtt_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
1833 
1834           if (dn.dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
1835                     xyerror(D_OFFSETOF_BITFIELD,
1836                         "cannot take offset of a bit-field: %s\n", name);
1837           }
1838 
1839           return (dt_node_int(ctm.ctm_offset / NBBY));
1840 }
1841 
1842 dt_node_t *
dt_node_op1(int op,dt_node_t * cp)1843 dt_node_op1(int op, dt_node_t *cp)
1844 {
1845           dt_node_t *dnp;
1846 
1847           if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1848                     switch (op) {
1849                     case DT_TOK_INEG:
1850                               /*
1851                                * If we're negating an unsigned integer, zero out any
1852                                * extra top bits to truncate the value to the size of
1853                                * the effective type determined by dt_node_int().
1854                                */
1855                               cp->dn_value = -cp->dn_value;
1856                               if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)) {
1857                                         cp->dn_value &= ~0ULL >>
1858                                             (64 - dt_node_type_size(cp) * NBBY);
1859                               }
1860                               /*FALLTHRU*/
1861                     case DT_TOK_IPOS:
1862                               return (cp);
1863                     case DT_TOK_BNEG:
1864                               cp->dn_value = ~cp->dn_value;
1865                               return (cp);
1866                     case DT_TOK_LNEG:
1867                               cp->dn_value = !cp->dn_value;
1868                               return (cp);
1869                     }
1870           }
1871 
1872           /*
1873            * If sizeof is applied to a type_name or string constant, we can
1874            * transform 'cp' into an integer constant in the node construction
1875            * pass so that it can then be used for arithmetic in this pass.
1876            */
1877           if (op == DT_TOK_SIZEOF &&
1878               (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_STRING || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE)) {
1879                     dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1880                     size_t size = dt_node_type_size(cp);
1881 
1882                     if (size == 0) {
1883                               xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
1884                                   "operand of unknown size\n");
1885                     }
1886 
1887                     dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
1888                         ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
1889                         B_FALSE);
1890 
1891                     cp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
1892                     cp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
1893                     cp->dn_value = size;
1894 
1895                     return (cp);
1896           }
1897 
1898           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP1);
1899           assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
1900           dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
1901           dnp->dn_child = cp;
1902 
1903           return (dnp);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*
1907  * If an integer constant is being cast to another integer type, we can
1908  * perform the cast as part of integer constant folding in this pass. We must
1909  * take action when the integer is being cast to a smaller type or if it is
1910  * changing signed-ness. If so, we first shift rp's bits bits high (losing
1911  * excess bits if narrowing) and then shift them down with either a logical
1912  * shift (unsigned) or arithmetic shift (signed).
1913  */
1914 static void
dt_cast(dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp)1915 dt_cast(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1916 {
1917           size_t srcsize = dt_node_type_size(rp);
1918           size_t dstsize = dt_node_type_size(lp);
1919 
1920           if (dstsize < srcsize) {
1921                     int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - dstsize) * NBBY;
1922                     rp->dn_value <<= n;
1923                     rp->dn_value >>= n;
1924           } else if (dstsize > srcsize) {
1925                     int n = (sizeof (uint64_t) - srcsize) * NBBY;
1926                     int s = (dstsize - srcsize) * NBBY;
1927 
1928                     rp->dn_value <<= n;
1929                     if (rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED) {
1930                               rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)rp->dn_value >> s;
1931                               rp->dn_value >>= n - s;
1932                     } else {
1933                               rp->dn_value >>= n;
1934                     }
1935           }
1936 }
1937 
1938 dt_node_t *
dt_node_op2(int op,dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp)1939 dt_node_op2(int op, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
1940 {
1941           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
1942           dt_node_t *dnp;
1943 
1944           /*
1945            * First we check for operations that are illegal -- namely those that
1946            * might result in integer division by zero, and abort if one is found.
1947            */
1948           if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_value == 0 &&
1949               (op == DT_TOK_MOD || op == DT_TOK_DIV ||
1950               op == DT_TOK_MOD_EQ || op == DT_TOK_DIV_EQ))
1951                     xyerror(D_DIV_ZERO, "expression contains division by zero\n");
1952 
1953           /*
1954            * If both children are immediate values, we can just perform inline
1955            * calculation and return a new immediate node with the result.
1956            */
1957           if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT) {
1958                     uintmax_t l = lp->dn_value;
1959                     uintmax_t r = rp->dn_value;
1960 
1961                     dnp = dt_node_int(0); /* allocate new integer node for result */
1962 
1963                     switch (op) {
1964                     case DT_TOK_LOR:
1965                               dnp->dn_value = l || r;
1966                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1967                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1968                               break;
1969                     case DT_TOK_LXOR:
1970                               dnp->dn_value = (l != 0) ^ (r != 0);
1971                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1972                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1973                               break;
1974                     case DT_TOK_LAND:
1975                               dnp->dn_value = l && r;
1976                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1977                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1978                               break;
1979                     case DT_TOK_BOR:
1980                               dnp->dn_value = l | r;
1981                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1982                               break;
1983                     case DT_TOK_XOR:
1984                               dnp->dn_value = l ^ r;
1985                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1986                               break;
1987                     case DT_TOK_BAND:
1988                               dnp->dn_value = l & r;
1989                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
1990                               break;
1991                     case DT_TOK_EQU:
1992                               dnp->dn_value = l == r;
1993                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1994                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
1995                               break;
1996                     case DT_TOK_NEQ:
1997                               dnp->dn_value = l != r;
1998                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
1999                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2000                               break;
2001                     case DT_TOK_LT:
2002                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2003                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2004                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l < (intmax_t)r;
2005                               else
2006                                         dnp->dn_value = l < r;
2007                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2008                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2009                               break;
2010                     case DT_TOK_LE:
2011                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2012                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2013                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l <= (intmax_t)r;
2014                               else
2015                                         dnp->dn_value = l <= r;
2016                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2017                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2018                               break;
2019                     case DT_TOK_GT:
2020                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2021                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2022                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l > (intmax_t)r;
2023                               else
2024                                         dnp->dn_value = l > r;
2025                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2026                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2027                               break;
2028                     case DT_TOK_GE:
2029                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2030                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2031                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l >= (intmax_t)r;
2032                               else
2033                                         dnp->dn_value = l >= r;
2034                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2035                                   DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2036                               break;
2037                     case DT_TOK_LSH:
2038                               dnp->dn_value = l << r;
2039                               dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2040                               dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2041                                   dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2042                               break;
2043                     case DT_TOK_RSH:
2044                               dnp->dn_value = l >> r;
2045                               dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp);
2046                               dt_node_attr_assign(rp,
2047                                   dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2048                               break;
2049                     case DT_TOK_ADD:
2050                               dnp->dn_value = l + r;
2051                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2052                               break;
2053                     case DT_TOK_SUB:
2054                               dnp->dn_value = l - r;
2055                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2056                               break;
2057                     case DT_TOK_MUL:
2058                               dnp->dn_value = l * r;
2059                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2060                               break;
2061                     case DT_TOK_DIV:
2062                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2063                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2064                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l / (intmax_t)r;
2065                               else
2066                                         dnp->dn_value = l / r;
2067                               break;
2068                     case DT_TOK_MOD:
2069                               dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp);
2070                               if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
2071                                         dnp->dn_value = (intmax_t)l % (intmax_t)r;
2072                               else
2073                                         dnp->dn_value = l % r;
2074                               break;
2075                     default:
2076                               dt_node_free(dnp);
2077                               dnp = NULL;
2078                     }
2079 
2080                     if (dnp != NULL) {
2081                               dt_node_free(lp);
2082                               dt_node_free(rp);
2083                               return (dnp);
2084                     }
2085           }
2086 
2087           if (op == DT_TOK_LPAR && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT &&
2088               dt_node_is_integer(lp)) {
2089                     dt_cast(lp, rp);
2090                     dt_node_type_propagate(lp, rp);
2091                     dt_node_attr_assign(rp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
2092                     dt_node_free(lp);
2093 
2094                     return (rp);
2095           }
2096 
2097           /*
2098            * If no immediate optimizations are available, create an new OP2 node
2099            * and glue the left and right children into place and return.
2100            */
2101           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP2);
2102           assert(op <= USHRT_MAX);
2103           dnp->dn_op = (ushort_t)op;
2104           dnp->dn_left = lp;
2105           dnp->dn_right = rp;
2106 
2107           return (dnp);
2108 }
2109 
2110 dt_node_t *
dt_node_op3(dt_node_t * expr,dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp)2111 dt_node_op3(dt_node_t *expr, dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
2112 {
2113           dt_node_t *dnp;
2114 
2115           if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
2116                     return (expr->dn_value != 0 ? lp : rp);
2117 
2118           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_OP3);
2119           dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_QUESTION;
2120           dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2121           dnp->dn_left = lp;
2122           dnp->dn_right = rp;
2123 
2124           return (dnp);
2125 }
2126 
2127 dt_node_t *
dt_node_statement(dt_node_t * expr)2128 dt_node_statement(dt_node_t *expr)
2129 {
2130           dt_node_t *dnp;
2131 
2132           if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
2133                     return (expr);
2134 
2135           if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_FUNC &&
2136               expr->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ACTFUNC)
2137                     dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DFUNC);
2138           else
2139                     dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_DEXPR);
2140 
2141           dnp->dn_expr = expr;
2142           return (dnp);
2143 }
2144 
2145 dt_node_t *
dt_node_if(dt_node_t * pred,dt_node_t * acts,dt_node_t * else_acts)2146 dt_node_if(dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts, dt_node_t *else_acts)
2147 {
2148           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_IF);
2149           dnp->dn_conditional = pred;
2150           dnp->dn_body = acts;
2151           dnp->dn_alternate_body = else_acts;
2152 
2153           return (dnp);
2154 }
2155 
2156 dt_node_t *
dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char * spec)2157 dt_node_pdesc_by_name(char *spec)
2158 {
2159           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2160           dt_node_t *dnp;
2161 
2162           if (spec == NULL)
2163                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2164 
2165           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2166           dnp->dn_spec = spec;
2167           dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t));
2168 
2169           if (dnp->dn_desc == NULL)
2170                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2171 
2172           if (dtrace_xstr2desc(dtp, yypcb->pcb_pspec, dnp->dn_spec,
2173               yypcb->pcb_sargc, yypcb->pcb_sargv, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2174                     xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe description \"%s\": %s\n",
2175                         dnp->dn_spec, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2176           }
2177 
2178           free(dnp->dn_spec);
2179           dnp->dn_spec = NULL;
2180 
2181           return (dnp);
2182 }
2183 
2184 dt_node_t *
dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)2185 dt_node_pdesc_by_id(uintmax_t id)
2186 {
2187           static const char *const names[] = {
2188                     "providers", "modules", "functions"
2189           };
2190 
2191           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2192           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PDESC);
2193 
2194           if ((dnp->dn_desc = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_probedesc_t))) == NULL)
2195                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2196 
2197           if (id > UINT_MAX) {
2198                     xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "identifier %llu exceeds maximum "
2199                         "probe id\n", (u_longlong_t)id);
2200           }
2201 
2202           if (yypcb->pcb_pspec != DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME) {
2203                     xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "probe identifier %llu not permitted "
2204                         "when specifying %s\n", (u_longlong_t)id,
2205                         names[yypcb->pcb_pspec]);
2206           }
2207 
2208           if (dtrace_id2desc(dtp, (dtrace_id_t)id, dnp->dn_desc) != 0) {
2209                     xyerror(D_PDESC_INVAL, "invalid probe identifier %llu: %s\n",
2210                         (u_longlong_t)id, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2211           }
2212 
2213           return (dnp);
2214 }
2215 
2216 dt_node_t *
dt_node_clause(dt_node_t * pdescs,dt_node_t * pred,dt_node_t * acts)2217 dt_node_clause(dt_node_t *pdescs, dt_node_t *pred, dt_node_t *acts)
2218 {
2219           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_CLAUSE);
2220 
2221           dnp->dn_pdescs = pdescs;
2222           dnp->dn_pred = pred;
2223           dnp->dn_acts = acts;
2224 
2225           return (dnp);
2226 }
2227 
2228 dt_node_t *
dt_node_inline(dt_node_t * expr)2229 dt_node_inline(dt_node_t *expr)
2230 {
2231           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2232           dt_scope_t *dsp = &yypcb->pcb_dstack;
2233           dt_decl_t *ddp = dt_decl_top();
2234 
2235           char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2236           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2237 
2238           dt_ident_t *idp, *rdp;
2239           dt_idnode_t *inp;
2240           dt_node_t *dnp;
2241 
2242           if (dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt) != 0)
2243                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2244 
2245           if (dsp->ds_class != DT_DC_DEFAULT) {
2246                     xyerror(D_DECL_BADCLASS, "specified storage class not "
2247                         "appropriate for inline declaration\n");
2248           }
2249 
2250           if (dsp->ds_ident == NULL)
2251                     xyerror(D_DECL_USELESS, "inline declaration requires a name\n");
2252 
2253           if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
2254               &yypcb->pcb_globals, dsp->ds_ident)) != NULL) {
2255                     xyerror(D_DECL_IDRED, "identifier redefined: %s\n\t current: "
2256                         "inline definition\n\tprevious: %s %s\n",
2257                         idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2258                         (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE) ? "inline" : "");
2259           }
2260 
2261           /*
2262            * If we are declaring an inlined array, verify that we have a tuple
2263            * signature, and then recompute 'dtt' as the array's value type.
2264            */
2265           if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2266                     if (ddp->dd_node == NULL) {
2267                               xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration requires "
2268                                   "array tuple signature: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2269                     }
2270 
2271                     if (ddp->dd_node->dn_kind != DT_NODE_TYPE) {
2272                               xyerror(D_DECL_ARRNULL, "inline declaration cannot be "
2273                                   "of scalar array type: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2274                     }
2275 
2276                     if (dt_decl_type(ddp->dd_next, &dtt) != 0)
2277                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2278           }
2279 
2280           /*
2281            * If the inline identifier is not defined, then create it with the
2282            * orphan flag set.  We do not insert the identifier into dt_globals
2283            * until we have successfully cooked the right-hand expression, below.
2284            */
2285           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_INLINE);
2286           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2287           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
2288 
2289           if (dt_node_is_void(dnp)) {
2290                     xyerror(D_DECL_VOIDOBJ,
2291                         "cannot declare void inline: %s\n", dsp->ds_ident);
2292           }
2293 
2294           if (ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp, ctf_type_resolve(
2295               dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type)) == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2296                     xyerror(D_DECL_INCOMPLETE,
2297                         "incomplete struct/union/enum %s: %s\n",
2298                         dt_node_type_name(dnp, n, sizeof (n)), dsp->ds_ident);
2299           }
2300 
2301           if ((inp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2302                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2303 
2304           bzero(inp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2305 
2306           idp = dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(dsp->ds_ident,
2307               ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY ? DT_IDENT_ARRAY : DT_IDENT_SCALAR,
2308               DT_IDFLG_INLINE | DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, 0,
2309               _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline, inp, dtp->dt_gen);
2310 
2311           if (idp == NULL) {
2312                     free(inp);
2313                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2314           }
2315 
2316           /*
2317            * If we're inlining an associative array, create a private identifier
2318            * hash containing the named parameters and store it in inp->din_hash.
2319            * We then push this hash on to the top of the pcb_globals stack.
2320            */
2321           if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2322                     dt_idnode_t *pinp;
2323                     dt_ident_t *pidp;
2324                     dt_node_t *pnp;
2325                     uint_t i = 0;
2326 
2327                     for (pnp = ddp->dd_node; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list)
2328                               i++; /* count up parameters for din_argv[] */
2329 
2330                     inp->din_hash = dt_idhash_create("inline args", NULL, 0, 0);
2331                     inp->din_argv = calloc(i, sizeof (dt_ident_t *));
2332 
2333                     if (inp->din_hash == NULL || inp->din_argv == NULL)
2334                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2335 
2336                     /*
2337                      * Create an identifier for each parameter as a scalar inline,
2338                      * and store it in din_hash and in position in din_argv[].  The
2339                      * parameter identifiers also use dt_idops_inline, but we leave
2340                      * the dt_idnode_t argument 'pinp' zeroed.  This will be filled
2341                      * in by the code generation pass with references to the args.
2342                      */
2343                     for (i = 0, pnp = ddp->dd_node;
2344                         pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list, i++) {
2345 
2346                               if (pnp->dn_string == NULL)
2347                                         continue; /* ignore anonymous parameters */
2348 
2349                               if ((pinp = malloc(sizeof (dt_idnode_t))) == NULL)
2350                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2351 
2352                               pidp = dt_idhash_insert(inp->din_hash, pnp->dn_string,
2353                                   DT_IDENT_SCALAR, DT_IDFLG_DECL | DT_IDFLG_INLINE, 0,
2354                                   _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_inline,
2355                                   pinp, dtp->dt_gen);
2356 
2357                               if (pidp == NULL) {
2358                                         free(pinp);
2359                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2360                               }
2361 
2362                               inp->din_argv[i] = pidp;
2363                               bzero(pinp, sizeof (dt_idnode_t));
2364                               dt_ident_type_assign(pidp, pnp->dn_ctfp, pnp->dn_type);
2365                     }
2366 
2367                     dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2368           }
2369 
2370           /*
2371            * Unlike most constructors, we need to explicitly cook the right-hand
2372            * side of the inline definition immediately to prevent recursion.  If
2373            * the right-hand side uses the inline itself, the cook will fail.
2374            */
2375           expr = dt_node_cook(expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
2376 
2377           if (ddp->dd_kind == CTF_K_ARRAY)
2378                     dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, inp->din_hash);
2379 
2380           /*
2381            * Set the type, attributes, and flags for the inline.  If the right-
2382            * hand expression has an identifier, propagate its flags.  Then cook
2383            * the identifier to fully initialize it: if we're declaring an inline
2384            * associative array this will construct a type signature from 'ddp'.
2385            */
2386           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(expr))
2387                     rdp = dt_ident_resolve(expr->dn_ident);
2388           else if (expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || expr->dn_kind == DT_NODE_SYM)
2389                     rdp = expr->dn_ident;
2390           else
2391                     rdp = NULL;
2392 
2393           if (rdp != NULL) {
2394                     idp->di_flags |= (rdp->di_flags &
2395                         (DT_IDFLG_WRITE | DT_IDFLG_USER | DT_IDFLG_PRIM));
2396           }
2397 
2398           idp->di_attr = dt_attr_min(_dtrace_defattr, expr->dn_attr);
2399           dt_ident_type_assign(idp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2400           (void) dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &ddp->dd_node);
2401 
2402           /*
2403            * Store the parse tree nodes for 'expr' inside of idp->di_data ('inp')
2404            * so that they will be preserved with this identifier.  Then pop the
2405            * inline declaration from the declaration stack and restore the lexer.
2406            */
2407           inp->din_list = yypcb->pcb_list;
2408           inp->din_root = expr;
2409 
2410           dt_decl_free(dt_decl_pop());
2411           yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2412 
2413           /*
2414            * Finally, insert the inline identifier into dt_globals to make it
2415            * visible, and then cook 'dnp' to check its type against 'expr'.
2416            */
2417           dt_idhash_xinsert(dtp->dt_globals, idp);
2418           return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2419 }
2420 
2421 dt_node_t *
dt_node_member(dt_decl_t * ddp,char * name,dt_node_t * expr)2422 dt_node_member(dt_decl_t *ddp, char *name, dt_node_t *expr)
2423 {
2424           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2425           dt_node_t *dnp;
2426           int err;
2427 
2428           if (ddp != NULL) {
2429                     err = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dtt);
2430                     dt_decl_free(ddp);
2431 
2432                     if (err != 0)
2433                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2434           }
2435 
2436           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_MEMBER);
2437           dnp->dn_membname = name;
2438           dnp->dn_membexpr = expr;
2439 
2440           if (ddp != NULL)
2441                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2442                         dtt.dtt_flags);
2443 
2444           return (dnp);
2445 }
2446 
2447 dt_node_t *
dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t * ddp,dt_decl_t * sdp,char * name,dt_node_t * members)2448 dt_node_xlator(dt_decl_t *ddp, dt_decl_t *sdp, char *name, dt_node_t *members)
2449 {
2450           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2451           dtrace_typeinfo_t src, dst;
2452           dt_node_t sn, dn;
2453           dt_xlator_t *dxp;
2454           dt_node_t *dnp;
2455           int edst, esrc;
2456           uint_t kind;
2457 
2458           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2459           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2460 
2461           edst = dt_decl_type(ddp, &dst);
2462           dt_decl_free(ddp);
2463 
2464           esrc = dt_decl_type(sdp, &src);
2465           dt_decl_free(sdp);
2466 
2467           if (edst != 0 || esrc != 0) {
2468                     free(name);
2469                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
2470           }
2471 
2472           bzero(&sn, sizeof (sn));
2473           dt_node_type_assign(&sn, src.dtt_ctfp, src.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2474 
2475           bzero(&dn, sizeof (dn));
2476           dt_node_type_assign(&dn, dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, B_FALSE);
2477 
2478           if (dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, &sn, &dn, DT_XLATE_EXACT) != NULL) {
2479                     xyerror(D_XLATE_REDECL,
2480                         "translator from %s to %s has already been declared\n",
2481                         dt_node_type_name(&sn, n1, sizeof (n1)),
2482                         dt_node_type_name(&dn, n2, sizeof (n2)));
2483           }
2484 
2485           kind = ctf_type_kind(dst.dtt_ctfp,
2486               ctf_type_resolve(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type));
2487 
2488           if (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
2489                     xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU, "incomplete struct/union/enum %s\n",
2490                         dt_type_name(dst.dtt_ctfp, dst.dtt_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
2491           }
2492 
2493           if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
2494                     xyerror(D_XLATE_SOU,
2495                         "translator output type must be a struct or union\n");
2496           }
2497 
2498           dxp = dt_xlator_create(dtp, &src, &dst, name, members, yypcb->pcb_list);
2499           yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2500           free(name);
2501 
2502           if (dxp == NULL)
2503                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2504 
2505           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_XLATOR);
2506           dnp->dn_xlator = dxp;
2507           dnp->dn_members = members;
2508 
2509           return (dt_node_cook(dnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
2510 }
2511 
2512 dt_node_t *
dt_node_probe(char * s,int protoc,dt_node_t * nargs,dt_node_t * xargs)2513 dt_node_probe(char *s, int protoc, dt_node_t *nargs, dt_node_t *xargs)
2514 {
2515           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2516           int nargc, xargc;
2517           dt_node_t *dnp;
2518 
2519           size_t len = strlen(s) + 3; /* +3 for :: and \0 */
2520           char *name = alloca(len);
2521 
2522           (void) snprintf(name, len, "::%s", s);
2523           (void) strhyphenate(name);
2524           free(s);
2525 
2526           if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2527                     xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not "
2528                         "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2529           }
2530 
2531           if (strlen(name) - 2 >= DTRACE_NAMELEN) {
2532                     xyerror(D_PROV_BADNAME, "probe name may not exceed %d "
2533                         "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_NAMELEN - 1, name);
2534           }
2535 
2536           dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROBE);
2537 
2538           dnp->dn_ident = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_PROBE,
2539               DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN, DTRACE_IDNONE, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2540               &dt_idops_probe, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2541 
2542           nargc = dt_decl_prototype(nargs, nargs,
2543               "probe input", DT_DP_VOID | DT_DP_ANON);
2544 
2545           xargc = dt_decl_prototype(xargs, nargs,
2546               "probe output", DT_DP_VOID);
2547 
2548           if (nargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2549                     xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s input prototype exceeds %u "
2550                         "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, nargc);
2551           }
2552 
2553           if (xargc > UINT8_MAX) {
2554                     xyerror(D_PROV_PRARGLEN, "probe %s output prototype exceeds %u "
2555                         "parameters: %d params used\n", name, UINT8_MAX, xargc);
2556           }
2557 
2558           if (dnp->dn_ident == NULL || dt_probe_create(dtp,
2559               dnp->dn_ident, protoc, nargs, nargc, xargs, xargc) == NULL)
2560                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2561 
2562           return (dnp);
2563 }
2564 
2565 dt_node_t *
dt_node_provider(char * name,dt_node_t * probes)2566 dt_node_provider(char *name, dt_node_t *probes)
2567 {
2568           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2569           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROVIDER);
2570           dt_node_t *lnp;
2571           size_t len;
2572 
2573           dnp->dn_provname = name;
2574           dnp->dn_probes = probes;
2575 
2576           if (strchr(name, '`') != NULL) {
2577                     dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2578                         "contain scoping operator: %s\n", name);
2579           }
2580 
2581           if ((len = strlen(name)) >= DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN) {
2582                     dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not exceed %d "
2583                         "characters: %s\n", DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN - 1, name);
2584           }
2585 
2586           if (isdigit((unsigned char)name[len - 1])) {
2587                     dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_BADNAME, "provider name may not "
2588                         "end with a digit: %s\n", name);
2589           }
2590 
2591           /*
2592            * Check to see if the provider is already defined or visible through
2593            * dtrace(7D).  If so, set dn_provred to treat it as a re-declaration.
2594            * If not, create a new provider and set its interface-only flag.  This
2595            * flag may be cleared later by calls made to dt_probe_declare().
2596            */
2597           if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, name)) != NULL)
2598                     dnp->dn_provred = B_TRUE;
2599           else if ((dnp->dn_provider = dt_provider_create(dtp, name)) == NULL)
2600                     longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2601           else
2602                     dnp->dn_provider->pv_flags |= DT_PROVIDER_INTF;
2603 
2604           /*
2605            * Store all parse nodes created since we consumed the DT_KEY_PROVIDER
2606            * token with the provider and then restore our lexing state to CLAUSE.
2607            * Note that if dnp->dn_provred is true, we may end up storing dups of
2608            * a provider's interface and implementation: we eat this space because
2609            * the implementation will likely need to redeclare probe members, and
2610            * therefore may result in those member nodes becoming persistent.
2611            */
2612           for (lnp = yypcb->pcb_list; lnp->dn_link != NULL; lnp = lnp->dn_link)
2613                     continue; /* skip to end of allocation list */
2614 
2615           lnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes;
2616           dnp->dn_provider->pv_nodes = yypcb->pcb_list;
2617 
2618           yybegin(YYS_CLAUSE);
2619           return (dnp);
2620 }
2621 
2622 dt_node_t *
dt_node_program(dt_node_t * lnp)2623 dt_node_program(dt_node_t *lnp)
2624 {
2625           dt_node_t *dnp = dt_node_alloc(DT_NODE_PROG);
2626           dnp->dn_list = lnp;
2627           return (dnp);
2628 }
2629 
2630 /*
2631  * This function provides the underlying implementation of cooking an
2632  * identifier given its node, a hash of dynamic identifiers, an identifier
2633  * kind, and a boolean flag indicating whether we are allowed to instantiate
2634  * a new identifier if the string is not found.  This function is either
2635  * called from dt_cook_ident(), below, or directly by the various cooking
2636  * routines that are allowed to instantiate identifiers (e.g. op2 TOK_ASGN).
2637  */
2638 static void
dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t * dnp,dt_idhash_t * dhp,uint_t idkind,int create)2639 dt_xcook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_idhash_t *dhp, uint_t idkind, int create)
2640 {
2641           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2642           const char *sname = dt_idhash_name(dhp);
2643           int uref = 0;
2644 
2645           dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
2646           dt_ident_t *idp;
2647           dtrace_syminfo_t dts;
2648           GElf_Sym sym;
2649 
2650           const char *scope, *mark;
2651           uchar_t dnkind;
2652           char *name;
2653 
2654           /*
2655            * Look for scoping marks in the identifier.  If one is found, set our
2656            * scope to either DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS or UMODS or to the first part of
2657            * the string that specifies the scope using an explicit module name.
2658            * If two marks in a row are found, set 'uref' (user symbol reference).
2659            * Otherwise we set scope to DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC, indicating that normal
2660            * scope is desired and we should search the specified idhash.
2661            */
2662           if ((name = strrchr(dnp->dn_string, '`')) != NULL) {
2663                     if (name > dnp->dn_string && name[-1] == '`') {
2664                               uref++;
2665                               name[-1] = '\0';
2666                     }
2667 
2668                     if (name == dnp->dn_string + uref)
2669                               scope = uref ? DTRACE_OBJ_UMODS : DTRACE_OBJ_KMODS;
2670                     else
2671                               scope = dnp->dn_string;
2672 
2673                     *name++ = '\0'; /* leave name pointing after scoping mark */
2674                     dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2675 
2676           } else if (idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2677                     scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2678                     name = dnp->dn_string + 1;
2679                     dnkind = DT_NODE_AGG;
2680           } else {
2681                     scope = DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC;
2682                     name = dnp->dn_string;
2683                     dnkind = DT_NODE_VAR;
2684           }
2685 
2686           /*
2687            * If create is set to false, and we fail our idhash lookup, preset
2688            * the errno code to EDT_NOVAR for our final error message below.
2689            * If we end up calling dtrace_lookup_by_name(), it will reset the
2690            * errno appropriately and that error will be reported instead.
2691            */
2692           (void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOVAR);
2693           mark = uref ? "``" : "`";
2694 
2695           if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && (
2696               (dhp != dtp->dt_globals &&
2697               (idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, name)) != NULL) ||
2698               (dhp == dtp->dt_globals &&
2699               (idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, name)) != NULL))) {
2700                     /*
2701                      * Check that we are referencing the ident in the manner that
2702                      * matches its type if this is a global lookup.  In the TLS or
2703                      * local case, we don't know how the ident will be used until
2704                      * the time operator -> is seen; more parsing is needed.
2705                      */
2706                     if (idp->di_kind != idkind && dhp == dtp->dt_globals) {
2707                               xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
2708                                   "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
2709                                   idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(idkind));
2710                     }
2711 
2712                     /*
2713                      * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2714                      * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2715                      * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2716                      */
2717                     if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2718                         idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2719                               attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2720                     else {
2721                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2722                                   DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2723                               attr = idp->di_attr;
2724                     }
2725 
2726                     free(dnp->dn_string);
2727                     dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2728                     dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2729                     dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2730                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2731 
2732                     if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_WRITE)
2733                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2734 
2735                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2736 
2737           } else if (dhp == dtp->dt_globals && scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC &&
2738               dtrace_lookup_by_name(dtp, scope, name, &sym, &dts) == 0) {
2739 
2740                     dt_module_t *mp = dt_module_lookup_by_name(dtp, dts.dts_object);
2741                     int umod = (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_KERNEL) == 0;
2742                     static const char *const kunames[] = { "kernel", "user" };
2743 
2744                     dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2745                     dtrace_syminfo_t *sip;
2746 
2747                     if (uref ^ umod) {
2748                               xyerror(D_SYM_BADREF, "%s module '%s' symbol '%s' may "
2749                                   "not be referenced as a %s symbol\n", kunames[umod],
2750                                   dts.dts_object, dts.dts_name, kunames[uref]);
2751                     }
2752 
2753                     if (dtrace_symbol_type(dtp, &sym, &dts, &dtt) != 0) {
2754                               /*
2755                                * For now, we special-case EDT_DATAMODEL to clarify
2756                                * that mixed data models are not currently supported.
2757                                */
2758                               if (dtp->dt_errno == EDT_DATAMODEL) {
2759                                         xyerror(D_SYM_MODEL, "cannot use %s symbol "
2760                                             "%s%s%s in a %s D program\n",
2761                                             dt_module_modelname(mp),
2762                                             dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2763                                             dt_module_modelname(dtp->dt_ddefs));
2764                               }
2765 
2766                               xyerror(D_SYM_NOTYPES,
2767                                   "no symbolic type information is available for "
2768                                   "%s%s%s: %s\n", dts.dts_object, mark, dts.dts_name,
2769                                   dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2770                     }
2771 
2772                     idp = dt_ident_create(name, DT_IDENT_SYMBOL, 0, 0,
2773                         _dtrace_symattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2774 
2775                     if (idp == NULL)
2776                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2777 
2778                     if (mp->dm_flags & DT_DM_PRIMARY)
2779                               idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_PRIM;
2780 
2781                     idp->di_next = dtp->dt_externs;
2782                     dtp->dt_externs = idp;
2783 
2784                     if ((sip = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t))) == NULL)
2785                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2786 
2787                     bcopy(&dts, sip, sizeof (dtrace_syminfo_t));
2788                     idp->di_data = sip;
2789                     idp->di_ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
2790                     idp->di_type = dtt.dtt_type;
2791 
2792                     free(dnp->dn_string);
2793                     dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2794                     dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_SYM;
2795                     dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2796                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE;
2797 
2798                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2799                         dtt.dtt_flags);
2800                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_symattr);
2801 
2802                     if (uref) {
2803                               idp->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
2804                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
2805                     }
2806 
2807           } else if (scope == DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC && create == B_TRUE) {
2808                     uint_t flags = DT_IDFLG_WRITE;
2809                     uint_t id;
2810 
2811                     if (dt_idhash_nextid(dhp, &id) == -1) {
2812                               xyerror(D_ID_OFLOW, "cannot create %s: limit on number "
2813                                   "of %s variables exceeded\n", name, sname);
2814                     }
2815 
2816                     if (dhp == yypcb->pcb_locals)
2817                               flags |= DT_IDFLG_LOCAL;
2818                     else if (dhp == dtp->dt_tls)
2819                               flags |= DT_IDFLG_TLS;
2820 
2821                     dt_dprintf("create %s %s variable %s, id=%u\n",
2822                         sname, dt_idkind_name(idkind), name, id);
2823 
2824                     if (idkind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY || idkind == DT_IDENT_AGG) {
2825                               idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2826                                   idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2827                                   &dt_idops_assc, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2828                     } else {
2829                               idp = dt_idhash_insert(dhp, name,
2830                                   idkind, flags, id, _dtrace_defattr, 0,
2831                                   &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
2832                     }
2833 
2834                     if (idp == NULL)
2835                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
2836 
2837                     /*
2838                      * Arrays and aggregations are not cooked individually. They
2839                      * have dynamic types and must be referenced using operator [].
2840                      * This is handled explicitly by the code for DT_TOK_LBRAC.
2841                      */
2842                     if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY &&
2843                         idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGG)
2844                               attr = dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, NULL);
2845                     else {
2846                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2847                                   DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
2848                               attr = idp->di_attr;
2849                     }
2850 
2851                     free(dnp->dn_string);
2852                     dnp->dn_string = NULL;
2853                     dnp->dn_kind = dnkind;
2854                     dnp->dn_ident = idp;
2855                     dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE | DT_NF_WRITABLE;
2856 
2857                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, attr);
2858 
2859           } else if (scope != DTRACE_OBJ_EXEC) {
2860                     xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s%s%s: %s\n",
2861                         dnp->dn_string, mark, name,
2862                         dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2863           } else {
2864                     xyerror(D_IDENT_UNDEF, "failed to resolve %s: %s\n",
2865                         dnp->dn_string, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
2866           }
2867 }
2868 
2869 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)2870 dt_cook_ident(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2871 {
2872           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2873 
2874           if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG)
2875                     dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_aggs, DT_IDENT_AGG, B_FALSE);
2876           else
2877                     dt_xcook_ident(dnp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_FALSE);
2878 
2879           return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * Since operators [ and -> can instantiate new variables before we know
2884  * whether the reference is for a read or a write, we need to check read
2885  * references to determine if the identifier is currently dt_ident_unref().
2886  * If so, we report that this first access was to an undefined variable.
2887  */
2888 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_var(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)2889 dt_cook_var(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2890 {
2891           dt_ident_t *idp = dnp->dn_ident;
2892 
2893           if ((idflags & DT_IDFLG_REF) && dt_ident_unref(idp)) {
2894                     dnerror(dnp, D_VAR_UNDEF,
2895                         "%s%s has not yet been declared or assigned\n",
2896                         (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
2897                         (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
2898                         idp->di_name);
2899           }
2900 
2901           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp, idp, &dnp->dn_args));
2902           return (dnp);
2903 }
2904 
2905 /*ARGSUSED*/
2906 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_func(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)2907 dt_cook_func(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2908 {
2909           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
2910               dt_ident_cook(dnp, dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_args));
2911 
2912           return (dnp);
2913 }
2914 
2915 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)2916 dt_cook_op1(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
2917 {
2918           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
2919           dt_node_t *cp = dnp->dn_child;
2920 
2921           char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
2922           dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
2923           dt_ident_t *idp;
2924 
2925           ctf_encoding_t e;
2926           ctf_arinfo_t r;
2927           ctf_id_t type, base;
2928           uint_t kind;
2929 
2930           if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREINC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTINC ||
2931               dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PREDEC || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_POSTDEC)
2932                     idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD;
2933           else
2934                     idflags = DT_IDFLG_REF;
2935 
2936           /*
2937            * We allow the unary ++ and -- operators to instantiate new scalar
2938            * variables if applied to an identifier; otherwise just cook as usual.
2939            */
2940           if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT && (idflags & DT_IDFLG_MOD))
2941                     dt_xcook_ident(cp, dtp->dt_globals, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
2942 
2943           cp = dnp->dn_child = dt_node_cook(cp, 0); /* don't set idflags yet */
2944 
2945           if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR && dt_ident_unref(cp->dn_ident)) {
2946                     if (dt_type_lookup("int64_t", &dtt) != 0)
2947                               xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "failed to lookup int64_t\n");
2948 
2949                     dt_ident_type_assign(cp->dn_ident, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
2950                     dt_node_type_assign(cp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
2951                         dtt.dtt_flags);
2952           }
2953 
2954           if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
2955                     cp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
2956 
2957           switch (dnp->dn_op) {
2958           case DT_TOK_DEREF:
2959                     /*
2960                      * If the deref operator is applied to a translated pointer,
2961                      * we set our output type to the output of the translation.
2962                      */
2963                     if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(cp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
2964                               dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
2965 
2966                               dnp->dn_ident = &dxp->dx_souid;
2967                               dt_node_type_assign(dnp,
2968                                   dnp->dn_ident->di_ctfp, dnp->dn_ident->di_type,
2969                                   cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2970                               break;
2971                     }
2972 
2973                     type = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, cp->dn_type);
2974                     kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2975 
2976                     if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY) {
2977                               if (ctf_array_info(cp->dn_ctfp, type, &r) != 0) {
2978                                         dtp->dt_ctferr = ctf_errno(cp->dn_ctfp);
2979                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_CTF);
2980                               } else
2981                                         type = r.ctr_contents;
2982                     } else if (kind == CTF_K_POINTER) {
2983                               type = ctf_type_reference(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2984                     } else {
2985                               xyerror(D_DEREF_NONPTR,
2986                                   "cannot dereference non-pointer type\n");
2987                     }
2988 
2989                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, cp->dn_ctfp, type,
2990                         cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
2991                     base = ctf_type_resolve(cp->dn_ctfp, type);
2992                     kind = ctf_type_kind(cp->dn_ctfp, base);
2993 
2994                     if (kind == CTF_K_INTEGER && ctf_type_encoding(cp->dn_ctfp,
2995                         base, &e) == 0 && IS_VOID(e)) {
2996                               xyerror(D_DEREF_VOID,
2997                                   "cannot dereference pointer to void\n");
2998                     }
2999 
3000                     if (kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3001                               xyerror(D_DEREF_FUNC,
3002                                   "cannot dereference pointer to function\n");
3003                     }
3004 
3005                     if (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp))
3006                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.4.3] */
3007 
3008                     /*
3009                      * If we propagated the l-value bit and the child operand was
3010                      * a writable D variable or a binary operation of the form
3011                      * a + b where a is writable, then propagate the writable bit.
3012                      * This is necessary to permit assignments to scalar arrays,
3013                      * which are converted to expressions of the form *(a + i).
3014                      */
3015                     if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE) ||
3016                         (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_OP2 && cp->dn_op == DT_TOK_ADD &&
3017                         (cp->dn_left->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)))
3018                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3019 
3020                     if ((cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) &&
3021                         (kind == CTF_K_POINTER || (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3022                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3023                     break;
3024 
3025           case DT_TOK_IPOS:
3026           case DT_TOK_INEG:
3027                     if (!dt_node_is_arith(cp)) {
3028                               xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires an operand "
3029                                   "of arithmetic type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3030                     }
3031                     dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3032                     break;
3033 
3034           case DT_TOK_BNEG:
3035                     if (!dt_node_is_integer(cp)) {
3036                               xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires an operand of "
3037                                   "integral type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3038                     }
3039                     dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.4-6] */
3040                     break;
3041 
3042           case DT_TOK_LNEG:
3043                     if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp)) {
3044                               xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3045                                   "of scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3046                     }
3047                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3048                         B_FALSE);
3049                     break;
3050 
3051           case DT_TOK_ADDROF:
3052                     if (cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || cp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3053                               xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3054                                   "cannot take address of dynamic variable\n");
3055                     }
3056 
3057                     if (dt_node_is_dynamic(cp)) {
3058                               xyerror(D_ADDROF_VAR,
3059                                   "cannot take address of dynamic object\n");
3060                     }
3061 
3062                     if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3063                               xyerror(D_ADDROF_LVAL, /* see K&R[A7.4.2] */
3064                                   "unacceptable operand for unary & operator\n");
3065                     }
3066 
3067                     if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3068                               xyerror(D_ADDROF_BITFIELD,
3069                                   "cannot take address of bit-field\n");
3070                     }
3071 
3072                     dtt.dtt_object = NULL;
3073                     dtt.dtt_ctfp = cp->dn_ctfp;
3074                     dtt.dtt_type = cp->dn_type;
3075 
3076                     if (dt_type_pointer(&dtt) == -1) {
3077                               xyerror(D_TYPE_ERR, "cannot find type for \"&\": %s*\n",
3078                                   dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3079                     }
3080 
3081                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtt.dtt_ctfp, dtt.dtt_type,
3082                         cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3083                     break;
3084 
3085           case DT_TOK_SIZEOF:
3086                     if (cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD) {
3087                               xyerror(D_SIZEOF_BITFIELD,
3088                                   "cannot apply sizeof to a bit-field\n");
3089                     }
3090 
3091                     if (dt_node_sizeof(cp) == 0) {
3092                               xyerror(D_SIZEOF_TYPE, "cannot apply sizeof to an "
3093                                   "operand of unknown size\n");
3094                     }
3095 
3096                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp,
3097                         ctf_lookup_by_name(dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp, "size_t"),
3098                         B_FALSE);
3099                     break;
3100 
3101           case DT_TOK_STRINGOF:
3102                     if (!dt_node_is_scalar(cp) && !dt_node_is_pointer(cp) &&
3103                         !dt_node_is_strcompat(cp)) {
3104                               xyerror(D_STRINGOF_TYPE,
3105                                   "cannot apply stringof to a value of type %s\n",
3106                                   dt_node_type_name(cp, n, sizeof (n)));
3107                     }
3108                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_STR_CTFP(dtp), DT_STR_TYPE(dtp),
3109                         cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND);
3110                     break;
3111 
3112           case DT_TOK_PREINC:
3113           case DT_TOK_POSTINC:
3114           case DT_TOK_PREDEC:
3115           case DT_TOK_POSTDEC:
3116                     if (dt_node_is_scalar(cp) == 0) {
3117                               xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operand of "
3118                                   "scalar type\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3119                     }
3120 
3121                     if (dt_node_is_vfptr(cp)) {
3122                               xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR, "operator %s requires an operand "
3123                                   "of known size\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3124                     }
3125 
3126                     if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3127                               xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3128                                   "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3129                     }
3130 
3131                     if (!(cp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3132                               xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3133                                   "to a writable variable\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3134                     }
3135 
3136                     dt_node_type_propagate(cp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.4.1] */
3137                     break;
3138 
3139           default:
3140                     xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid unary op %s\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
3141           }
3142 
3143           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, cp->dn_attr);
3144           return (dnp);
3145 }
3146 
3147 static void
dt_assign_common(dt_node_t * dnp)3148 dt_assign_common(dt_node_t *dnp)
3149 {
3150           dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3151           dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3152           int op = dnp->dn_op;
3153 
3154           if (rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_INT)
3155                     dt_cast(lp, rp);
3156 
3157           if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)) {
3158                     xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator %s requires modifiable "
3159                         "lvalue as an operand\n", opstr(op));
3160                     /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3161           }
3162 
3163           if (!(lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)) {
3164                     xyerror(D_OP_WRITE, "operator %s can only be applied "
3165                         "to a writable variable\n", opstr(op));
3166           }
3167 
3168           dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.17] */
3169           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3170 }
3171 
3172 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)3173 dt_cook_op2(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
3174 {
3175           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
3176           dt_node_t *lp = dnp->dn_left;
3177           dt_node_t *rp = dnp->dn_right;
3178           int op = dnp->dn_op;
3179 
3180           ctf_membinfo_t m;
3181           ctf_file_t *ctfp;
3182           ctf_id_t type;
3183           int kind, val, uref = 0;      // XXX: gcc
3184           dt_ident_t *idp;
3185 
3186           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3187           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
3188 
3189           /*
3190            * The expression E1[E2] is identical by definition to *((E1)+(E2)) so
3191            * we convert "[" to "+" and glue on "*" at the end (see K&R[A7.3.1])
3192            * unless the left-hand side is an untyped D scalar, associative array,
3193            * or aggregation.  In these cases, we proceed to case DT_TOK_LBRAC and
3194            * handle associative array and aggregation references there.
3195            */
3196           if (op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
3197                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3198                               dt_idhash_t *dhp;
3199                               uint_t idkind;
3200 
3201                               if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3202                                         dhp = dtp->dt_aggs;
3203                                         idp = dt_idhash_lookup(dhp, lp->dn_string + 1);
3204                                         idkind = DT_IDENT_AGG;
3205                               } else {
3206                                         dhp = dtp->dt_globals;
3207                                         idp = dt_idstack_lookup(
3208                                             &yypcb->pcb_globals, lp->dn_string);
3209                                         idkind = DT_IDENT_ARRAY;
3210                               }
3211 
3212                               if (idp == NULL || dt_ident_unref(idp))
3213                                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idkind, B_TRUE);
3214                               else
3215                                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dhp, idp->di_kind, B_FALSE);
3216                     } else {
3217                               lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3218                     }
3219 
3220                     /*
3221                      * Switch op to '+' for *(E1 + E2) array mode in these cases:
3222                      * (a) lp is a DT_IDENT_ARRAY variable that has already been
3223                      *        referenced using [] notation (dn_args != NULL).
3224                      * (b) lp is a non-ARRAY variable that has already been given
3225                      *        a type by assignment or declaration (!dt_ident_unref())
3226                      * (c) lp is neither a variable nor an aggregation
3227                      */
3228                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR) {
3229                               if (lp->dn_ident->di_kind == DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3230                                         if (lp->dn_args != NULL)
3231                                                   op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3232                               } else if (!dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3233                                         op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3234                               }
3235                     } else if (lp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_AGG) {
3236                               op = DT_TOK_ADD;
3237                     }
3238           }
3239 
3240           switch (op) {
3241           case DT_TOK_BAND:
3242           case DT_TOK_XOR:
3243           case DT_TOK_BOR:
3244                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3245                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3246 
3247                     if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3248                               xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3249                                   "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3250                     }
3251 
3252                     dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.11-13] */
3253                     break;
3254 
3255           case DT_TOK_LSH:
3256           case DT_TOK_RSH:
3257                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3258                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3259 
3260                     if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3261                               xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3262                                   "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3263                     }
3264 
3265                     dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.8] */
3266                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3267                     break;
3268 
3269           case DT_TOK_MOD:
3270                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3271                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3272 
3273                     if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3274                               xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3275                                   "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3276                     }
3277 
3278                     dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3279                     break;
3280 
3281           case DT_TOK_MUL:
3282           case DT_TOK_DIV:
3283                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3284                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3285 
3286                     if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3287                               xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3288                                   "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3289                     }
3290 
3291                     dt_node_promote(lp, rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.6] */
3292                     break;
3293 
3294           case DT_TOK_LAND:
3295           case DT_TOK_LXOR:
3296           case DT_TOK_LOR:
3297                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3298                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3299 
3300                     if (!dt_node_is_scalar(lp) || !dt_node_is_scalar(rp)) {
3301                               xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR, "operator %s requires operands "
3302                                   "of scalar type\n", opstr(op));
3303                     }
3304 
3305                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3306                         B_FALSE);
3307                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3308                     break;
3309 
3310           case DT_TOK_LT:
3311           case DT_TOK_LE:
3312           case DT_TOK_GT:
3313           case DT_TOK_GE:
3314           case DT_TOK_EQU:
3315           case DT_TOK_NEQ:
3316                     /*
3317                      * The D comparison operators provide the ability to transform
3318                      * a right-hand identifier into a corresponding enum tag value
3319                      * if the left-hand side is an enum type.  To do this, we cook
3320                      * the left-hand side, and then see if the right-hand side is
3321                      * an unscoped identifier defined in the enum.  If so, we
3322                      * convert into an integer constant node with the tag's value.
3323                      */
3324                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3325 
3326                     kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3327                         ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3328 
3329                     if (kind == CTF_K_ENUM && rp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT &&
3330                         strchr(rp->dn_string, '`') == NULL && ctf_enum_value(
3331                         lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, rp->dn_string, &val) == 0) {
3332 
3333                               if ((idp = dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals,
3334                                   rp->dn_string)) != NULL) {
3335                                         xyerror(D_IDENT_AMBIG,
3336                                             "ambiguous use of operator %s: %s is "
3337                                             "both a %s enum tag and a global %s\n",
3338                                             opstr(op), rp->dn_string,
3339                                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3340                                             dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind));
3341                               }
3342 
3343                               free(rp->dn_string);
3344                               rp->dn_string = NULL;
3345                               rp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_INT;
3346                               rp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
3347                               rp->dn_op = DT_TOK_INT;
3348                               rp->dn_value = (intmax_t)val;
3349 
3350                               dt_node_type_assign(rp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3351                                   B_FALSE);
3352                               dt_node_attr_assign(rp, _dtrace_symattr);
3353                     }
3354 
3355                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3356 
3357                     /*
3358                      * The rules for type checking for the relational operators are
3359                      * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.9-10]).  We perform
3360                      * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.  We
3361                      * also allow derived strings to be compared as a first-class
3362                      * type (resulting in a strcmp(3C)-style comparison), and we
3363                      * slightly relax the A7.9 rules to permit void pointer
3364                      * comparisons as in A7.10.  Our users won't be confused by
3365                      * this since they understand pointers are just numbers, and
3366                      * relaxing this constraint simplifies the implementation.
3367                      */
3368                     if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3369                         rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3370                               /*EMPTY*/;
3371                     else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp))
3372                               /*EMPTY*/;
3373                     else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
3374                         (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)))
3375                               /*EMPTY*/;
3376                     else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3377                               xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3378                                   "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3379                                   dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3380                                   dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3381                     }
3382 
3383                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_INT_CTFP(dtp), DT_INT_TYPE(dtp),
3384                         B_FALSE);
3385                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3386                     break;
3387 
3388           case DT_TOK_ADD:
3389           case DT_TOK_SUB: {
3390                     /*
3391                      * The rules for type checking for the additive operators are
3392                      * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.7]).  Pointers and
3393                      * integers may be manipulated according to specific rules.  In
3394                      * these cases D permits strings to be treated as pointers.
3395                      */
3396                     int lp_is_ptr, lp_is_int, rp_is_ptr, rp_is_int;
3397 
3398                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3399                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3400 
3401                     lp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(lp) ||
3402                         (dt_node_is_pointer(lp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(lp));
3403                     lp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(lp);
3404 
3405                     rp_is_ptr = dt_node_is_string(rp) ||
3406                         (dt_node_is_pointer(rp) && !dt_node_is_vfptr(rp));
3407                     rp_is_int = dt_node_is_integer(rp);
3408 
3409                     if (lp_is_int && rp_is_int) {
3410                               dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
3411                               uref = 0;
3412                     } else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_int) {
3413                               ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3414                               type = lp->dn_type;
3415                               uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3416                     } else if (lp_is_int && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3417                               ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3418                               type = rp->dn_type;
3419                               uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3420                     } else if (lp_is_ptr && rp_is_ptr && op == DT_TOK_SUB &&
3421                         dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL)) {
3422                               ctfp = dtp->dt_ddefs->dm_ctfp;
3423                               type = ctf_lookup_by_name(ctfp, "ptrdiff_t");
3424                               uref = 0;
3425                     } else {
3426                               xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have incompatible "
3427                                   "types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3428                                   dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3429                                   dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3430                     }
3431 
3432                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3433                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3434 
3435                     if (uref)
3436                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3437                     break;
3438           }
3439 
3440           case DT_TOK_OR_EQ:
3441           case DT_TOK_XOR_EQ:
3442           case DT_TOK_AND_EQ:
3443           case DT_TOK_LSH_EQ:
3444           case DT_TOK_RSH_EQ:
3445           case DT_TOK_MOD_EQ:
3446                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3447                               dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3448                                   DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3449                     }
3450 
3451                     lp = dnp->dn_left =
3452                         dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3453 
3454                     rp = dnp->dn_right =
3455                         dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3456 
3457                     if (!dt_node_is_integer(lp) || !dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
3458                               xyerror(D_OP_INT, "operator %s requires operands of "
3459                                   "integral type\n", opstr(op));
3460                     }
3461                     goto asgn_common;
3462 
3463           case DT_TOK_MUL_EQ:
3464           case DT_TOK_DIV_EQ:
3465                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3466                               dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3467                                   DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3468                     }
3469 
3470                     lp = dnp->dn_left =
3471                         dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3472 
3473                     rp = dnp->dn_right =
3474                         dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3475 
3476                     if (!dt_node_is_arith(lp) || !dt_node_is_arith(rp)) {
3477                               xyerror(D_OP_ARITH, "operator %s requires operands of "
3478                                   "arithmetic type\n", opstr(op));
3479                     }
3480                     goto asgn_common;
3481 
3482           case DT_TOK_ASGN:
3483                     /*
3484                      * If the left-hand side is an identifier, attempt to resolve
3485                      * it as either an aggregation or scalar variable.  We pass
3486                      * B_TRUE to dt_xcook_ident to indicate that a new variable can
3487                      * be created if no matching variable exists in the namespace.
3488                      */
3489                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3490                               if (lp->dn_op == DT_TOK_AGG) {
3491                                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_aggs,
3492                                             DT_IDENT_AGG, B_TRUE);
3493                               } else {
3494                                         dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3495                                             DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3496                               }
3497                     }
3498 
3499                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, 0); /* don't set mod yet */
3500                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3501 
3502                     /*
3503                      * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, verify that we are
3504                      * assigning it the result of an aggregating function.  Once
3505                      * we've done so, hide the func node in the aggregation and
3506                      * return the aggregation itself up to the parse tree parent.
3507                      * This transformation is legal since the assigned function
3508                      * cannot change identity across disjoint cooking passes and
3509                      * the argument list subtree is retained for later cooking.
3510                      */
3511                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3512                               const char *aname = lp->dn_ident->di_name;
3513                               dt_ident_t *oid = lp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
3514 
3515                               if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_FUNC ||
3516                                   rp->dn_ident->di_kind != DT_IDENT_AGGFUNC) {
3517                                         xyerror(D_AGG_FUNC,
3518                                             "@%s must be assigned the result of "
3519                                             "an aggregating function\n", aname);
3520                               }
3521 
3522                               if (oid != NULL && oid != rp->dn_ident) {
3523                                         xyerror(D_AGG_REDEF,
3524                                             "aggregation redefined: @%s\n\t "
3525                                             "current: @%s = %s( )\n\tprevious: @%s = "
3526                                             "%s( ) : line %d\n", aname, aname,
3527                                             rp->dn_ident->di_name, aname, oid->di_name,
3528                                             lp->dn_ident->di_lineno);
3529                               } else if (oid == NULL)
3530                                         lp->dn_ident->di_iarg = rp->dn_ident;
3531 
3532                               /*
3533                                * Do not allow multiple aggregation assignments in a
3534                                * single statement, e.g. (@a = count()) = count();
3535                                * We produce a message as if the result of aggregating
3536                                * function does not propagate DT_NF_LVALUE.
3537                                */
3538                               if (lp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
3539                                         xyerror(D_OP_LVAL, "operator = requires "
3540                                             "modifiable lvalue as an operand\n");
3541                               }
3542 
3543                               lp->dn_aggfun = rp;
3544                               lp = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3545 
3546                               dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3547                               dt_node_free(dnp);
3548 
3549                               return (lp);
3550                     }
3551 
3552                     /*
3553                      * If the right-hand side is a dynamic variable that is the
3554                      * output of a translator, our result is the translated type.
3555                      */
3556                     if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(rp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL) {
3557                               ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3558                               type = idp->di_type;
3559                               uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3560                     } else {
3561                               ctfp = rp->dn_ctfp;
3562                               type = rp->dn_type;
3563                               uref = rp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3564                     }
3565 
3566                     /*
3567                      * If the left-hand side of an assignment statement is a virgin
3568                      * variable created by this compilation pass, reset the type of
3569                      * this variable to the type of the right-hand side.
3570                      */
3571                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR &&
3572                         dt_ident_unref(lp->dn_ident)) {
3573                               dt_node_type_assign(lp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
3574                               dt_ident_type_assign(lp->dn_ident, ctfp, type);
3575 
3576                               if (uref) {
3577                                         lp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3578                                         lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_USER;
3579                               }
3580                     }
3581 
3582                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR)
3583                               lp->dn_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_MOD;
3584 
3585                     /*
3586                      * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3587                      * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  We share
3588                      * most of this code with the argument list checking code.
3589                      */
3590                     if (!dt_node_is_string(lp)) {
3591                               kind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp,
3592                                   ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type));
3593 
3594                               if (kind == CTF_K_ARRAY || kind == CTF_K_FUNCTION) {
3595                                         xyerror(D_OP_ARRFUN, "operator %s may not be "
3596                                             "applied to operand of type \"%s\"\n",
3597                                             opstr(op),
3598                                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3599                               }
3600                     }
3601 
3602                     if (idp != NULL && idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_XLSOU &&
3603                         ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type, ctfp, type))
3604                               goto asgn_common;
3605 
3606                     if (dt_node_is_argcompat(lp, rp))
3607                               goto asgn_common;
3608 
3609                     xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
3610                         "operands have incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3611                         dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3612                         dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3613                     /*NOTREACHED*/
3614 
3615           case DT_TOK_ADD_EQ:
3616           case DT_TOK_SUB_EQ:
3617                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3618                               dt_xcook_ident(lp, dtp->dt_globals,
3619                                   DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3620                     }
3621 
3622                     lp = dnp->dn_left =
3623                         dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3624 
3625                     rp = dnp->dn_right =
3626                         dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF | DT_IDFLG_MOD);
3627 
3628                     if (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp)) {
3629                               xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3630                                   "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3631                                   dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)), opstr(op),
3632                                   dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3633                     }
3634 
3635                     /*
3636                      * The rules for type checking for the assignment operators are
3637                      * described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.17]).  To these
3638                      * rules we add that only writable D nodes can be modified.
3639                      */
3640                     if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) == 0 ||
3641                         dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0) {
3642                               if (!dt_node_is_pointer(lp) || dt_node_is_vfptr(lp)) {
3643                                         xyerror(D_OP_VFPTR,
3644                                             "operator %s requires left-hand scalar "
3645                                             "operand of known size\n", opstr(op));
3646                               } else if (dt_node_is_integer(rp) == 0 &&
3647                                   dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, NULL, NULL) == 0) {
3648                                         xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT, "operands have "
3649                                             "incompatible types: \"%s\" %s \"%s\"\n",
3650                                             dt_node_type_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3651                                             opstr(op),
3652                                             dt_node_type_name(rp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3653                               }
3654                     }
3655 asgn_common:
3656                     dt_assign_common(dnp);
3657                     break;
3658 
3659           case DT_TOK_PTR:
3660                     /*
3661                      * If the left-hand side of operator -> is one of the scoping
3662                      * keywords, permit a local or thread variable to be created or
3663                      * referenced.
3664                      */
3665                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3666                               dt_idhash_t *dhp = NULL;
3667 
3668                               if (strcmp(lp->dn_string, "self") == 0) {
3669                                         dhp = dtp->dt_tls;
3670                               } else if (strcmp(lp->dn_string, "this") == 0) {
3671                                         dhp = yypcb->pcb_locals;
3672                               }
3673                               if (dhp != NULL) {
3674                                         if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_VAR) {
3675                                                   dt_xcook_ident(rp, dhp,
3676                                                       DT_IDENT_SCALAR, B_TRUE);
3677                                         }
3678 
3679                                         if (idflags != 0)
3680                                                   rp = dt_node_cook(rp, idflags);
3681 
3682                                         /* avoid freeing rp */
3683                                         dnp->dn_right = dnp->dn_left;
3684                                         dt_node_free(dnp);
3685                                         return (rp);
3686                               }
3687                     }
3688                     /*FALLTHRU*/
3689           case DT_TOK_DOT:
3690                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3691 
3692                     if (rp->dn_kind != DT_NODE_IDENT) {
3693                               xyerror(D_OP_IDENT, "operator %s must be followed by "
3694                                   "an identifier\n", opstr(op));
3695                     }
3696 
3697                     if ((idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
3698                         (idp = dt_node_resolve(lp, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
3699                               /*
3700                                * If the left-hand side is a translated struct or ptr,
3701                                * the type of the left is the translation output type.
3702                                */
3703                               dt_xlator_t *dxp = idp->di_data;
3704 
3705                               if (dt_xlator_member(dxp, rp->dn_string) == NULL) {
3706                                         xyerror(D_XLATE_NOCONV,
3707                                             "translator does not define conversion "
3708                                             "for member: %s\n", rp->dn_string);
3709                               }
3710 
3711                               ctfp = idp->di_ctfp;
3712                               type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, idp->di_type);
3713                               uref = idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_USER;
3714                     } else {
3715                               ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
3716                               type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3717                               uref = lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND;
3718                     }
3719 
3720                     kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3721 
3722                     if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3723                               if (kind != CTF_K_POINTER) {
3724                                         xyerror(D_OP_PTR, "operator %s must be "
3725                                             "applied to a pointer\n", opstr(op));
3726                               }
3727                               type = ctf_type_reference(ctfp, type);
3728                               type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, type);
3729                               kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3730                     }
3731 
3732                     /*
3733                      * If we follow a reference to a forward declaration tag,
3734                      * search the entire type space for the actual definition.
3735                      */
3736                     while (kind == CTF_K_FORWARD) {
3737                               char *tag = ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1));
3738                               dtrace_typeinfo_t dtt;
3739 
3740                               if (tag != NULL && dt_type_lookup(tag, &dtt) == 0 &&
3741                                   (dtt.dtt_ctfp != ctfp || dtt.dtt_type != type)) {
3742                                         ctfp = dtt.dtt_ctfp;
3743                                         type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, dtt.dtt_type);
3744                                         kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3745                               } else {
3746                                         xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPLETE,
3747                                             "operator %s cannot be applied to a "
3748                                             "forward declaration: no %s definition "
3749                                             "is available\n", opstr(op), tag);
3750                               }
3751                     }
3752 
3753                     if (kind != CTF_K_STRUCT && kind != CTF_K_UNION) {
3754                               if (op == DT_TOK_PTR) {
3755                                         xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator -> cannot be "
3756                                             "applied to pointer to type \"%s\"; must "
3757                                             "be applied to a struct or union pointer\n",
3758                                             ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3759                               } else {
3760                                         xyerror(D_OP_SOU, "operator %s cannot be "
3761                                             "applied to type \"%s\"; must be applied "
3762                                             "to a struct or union\n", opstr(op),
3763                                             ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3764                               }
3765                     }
3766 
3767                     if (ctf_member_info(ctfp, type, rp->dn_string, &m) == CTF_ERR) {
3768                               xyerror(D_TYPE_MEMBER,
3769                                   "%s is not a member of %s\n", rp->dn_string,
3770                                   ctf_type_name(ctfp, type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3771                     }
3772 
3773                     type = ctf_type_resolve(ctfp, m.ctm_type);
3774                     kind = ctf_type_kind(ctfp, type);
3775 
3776                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, m.ctm_type, B_FALSE);
3777                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, lp->dn_attr);
3778 
3779                     if (op == DT_TOK_PTR && (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY ||
3780                         dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3781                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3782 
3783                     if (op == DT_TOK_DOT && (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE) &&
3784                         (kind != CTF_K_ARRAY || dt_node_is_string(dnp)))
3785                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_LVALUE; /* see K&R[A7.3.3] */
3786 
3787                     if (lp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
3788                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3789 
3790                     if (uref && (kind == CTF_K_POINTER ||
3791                         (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)))
3792                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_USERLAND;
3793                     break;
3794 
3795           case DT_TOK_LBRAC: {
3796                     /*
3797                      * If op is DT_TOK_LBRAC, we know from the special-case code at
3798                      * the top that lp is either a D variable or an aggregation.
3799                      */
3800                     dt_node_t *lnp;
3801 
3802                     /*
3803                      * If the left-hand side is an aggregation, just set dn_aggtup
3804                      * to the right-hand side and return the cooked aggregation.
3805                      * This transformation is legal since we are just collapsing
3806                      * nodes to simplify later processing, and the entire aggtup
3807                      * parse subtree is retained for subsequent cooking passes.
3808                      */
3809                     if (lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG) {
3810                               if (lp->dn_aggtup != NULL) {
3811                                         xyerror(D_AGG_MDIM, "improper attempt to "
3812                                             "reference @%s as a multi-dimensional "
3813                                             "array\n", lp->dn_ident->di_name);
3814                               }
3815 
3816                               lp->dn_aggtup = rp;
3817                               lp = dt_node_cook(lp, 0);
3818 
3819                               dnp->dn_left = dnp->dn_right = NULL;
3820                               dt_node_free(dnp);
3821 
3822                               return (lp);
3823                     }
3824 
3825                     assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3826                     idp = lp->dn_ident;
3827 
3828                     /*
3829                      * If the left-hand side is a non-global scalar that hasn't yet
3830                      * been referenced or modified, it was just created by self->
3831                      * or this-> and we can convert it from scalar to assoc array.
3832                      */
3833                     if (idp->di_kind == DT_IDENT_SCALAR && dt_ident_unref(idp) &&
3834                         (idp->di_flags & (DT_IDFLG_LOCAL | DT_IDFLG_TLS)) != 0) {
3835 
3836                               if (idp->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) {
3837                                         xyerror(D_ARR_LOCAL,
3838                                             "local variables may not be used as "
3839                                             "associative arrays: %s\n", idp->di_name);
3840                               }
3841 
3842                               dt_dprintf("morph variable %s (id %u) from scalar to "
3843                                   "array\n", idp->di_name, idp->di_id);
3844 
3845                               dt_ident_morph(idp, DT_IDENT_ARRAY,
3846                                   &dt_idops_assc, NULL);
3847                     }
3848 
3849                     if (idp->di_kind != DT_IDENT_ARRAY) {
3850                               xyerror(D_IDENT_BADREF, "%s '%s' may not be referenced "
3851                                   "as %s\n", dt_idkind_name(idp->di_kind),
3852                                   idp->di_name, dt_idkind_name(DT_IDENT_ARRAY));
3853                     }
3854 
3855                     /*
3856                      * Now that we've confirmed our left-hand side is a DT_NODE_VAR
3857                      * of idkind DT_IDENT_ARRAY, we need to splice the [ node from
3858                      * the parse tree and leave a cooked DT_NODE_VAR in its place
3859                      * where dn_args for the VAR node is the right-hand 'rp' tree,
3860                      * as shown in the parse tree diagram below:
3861                      *
3862                      *          /                               /
3863                      * [ OP2 "[" ]=dnp            [ VAR ]=dnp
3864                      *         /        \           =>         |
3865                      *        /          \                     +- dn_args -> [ ??? ]=rp
3866                      * [ VAR ]=lp  [ ??? ]=rp
3867                      *
3868                      * Since the final dt_node_cook(dnp) can fail using longjmp we
3869                      * must perform the transformations as a group first by over-
3870                      * writing 'dnp' to become the VAR node, so that the parse tree
3871                      * is guaranteed to be in a consistent state if the cook fails.
3872                      */
3873                     assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR);
3874                     assert(lp->dn_args == NULL);
3875 
3876                     lnp = dnp->dn_link;
3877                     bcopy(lp, dnp, sizeof (dt_node_t));
3878                     dnp->dn_link = lnp;
3879 
3880                     dnp->dn_args = rp;
3881                     dnp->dn_list = NULL;
3882 
3883                     dt_node_free(lp);
3884                     return (dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags));
3885           }
3886 
3887           case DT_TOK_XLATE: {
3888                     dt_xlator_t *dxp;
3889 
3890                     assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3891                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3892                     dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp, rp, lp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY);
3893 
3894                     if (dxp == NULL) {
3895                               xyerror(D_XLATE_NONE,
3896                                   "cannot translate from \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3897                                   dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3898                                   dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3899                     }
3900 
3901                     dnp->dn_ident = dt_xlator_ident(dxp, lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3902                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
3903                         B_FALSE);
3904                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
3905                         dt_attr_min(rp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr));
3906                     break;
3907           }
3908 
3909           case DT_TOK_LPAR: {
3910                     ctf_id_t ltype, rtype;
3911                     uint_t lkind, rkind;
3912 
3913                     assert(lp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_TYPE);
3914                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3915 
3916                     ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type);
3917                     lkind = ctf_type_kind(lp->dn_ctfp, ltype);
3918 
3919                     rtype = ctf_type_resolve(rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type);
3920                     rkind = ctf_type_kind(rp->dn_ctfp, rtype);
3921 
3922                     /*
3923                      * The rules for casting are loosely explained in K&R[A7.5]
3924                      * and K&R[A6].  Basically, we can cast to the same type or
3925                      * same base type, between any kind of scalar values, from
3926                      * arrays to pointers, and we can cast anything to void.
3927                      * To these rules D adds casts from scalars to strings.
3928                      */
3929                     if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
3930                         rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type))
3931                               /*EMPTY*/;
3932                     else if (dt_node_is_scalar(lp) &&
3933                         (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) || rkind == CTF_K_FUNCTION))
3934                               /*EMPTY*/;
3935                     else if (dt_node_is_void(lp))
3936                               /*EMPTY*/;
3937                     else if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER && dt_node_is_pointer(rp))
3938                               /*EMPTY*/;
3939                     else if (dt_node_is_string(lp) && (dt_node_is_scalar(rp) ||
3940                         dt_node_is_pointer(rp) || dt_node_is_strcompat(rp)))
3941                               /*EMPTY*/;
3942                     else {
3943                               xyerror(D_CAST_INVAL,
3944                                   "invalid cast expression: \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n",
3945                                   dt_node_type_name(rp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
3946                                   dt_node_type_name(lp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
3947                     }
3948 
3949                     dt_node_type_propagate(lp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.5] */
3950                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3951 
3952                     /*
3953                      * If it's a pointer then should be able to (attempt to)
3954                      * assign to it.
3955                      */
3956                     if (lkind == CTF_K_POINTER)
3957                               dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_WRITABLE;
3958 
3959                     break;
3960           }
3961 
3962           case DT_TOK_COMMA:
3963                     lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(lp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3964                     rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(rp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
3965 
3966                     if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
3967                               xyerror(D_OP_DYN, "operator %s operands "
3968                                   "cannot be of dynamic type\n", opstr(op));
3969                     }
3970 
3971                     if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
3972                               xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "operator %s operands "
3973                                   "cannot be actions\n", opstr(op));
3974                     }
3975 
3976                     dt_node_type_propagate(rp, dnp); /* see K&R[A7.18] */
3977                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr));
3978                     break;
3979 
3980           default:
3981                     xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "invalid binary op %s\n", opstr(op));
3982           }
3983 
3984           /*
3985            * Complete the conversion of E1[E2] to *((E1)+(E2)) that we started
3986            * at the top of our switch() above (see K&R[A7.3.1]).  Since E2 is
3987            * parsed as an argument_expression_list by dt_grammar.y, we can
3988            * end up with a comma-separated list inside of a non-associative
3989            * array reference.  We check for this and report an appropriate error.
3990            */
3991           if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC && op == DT_TOK_ADD) {
3992                     dt_node_t *pnp;
3993 
3994                     if (rp->dn_list != NULL) {
3995                               xyerror(D_ARR_BADREF,
3996                                   "cannot access %s as an associative array\n",
3997                                   dt_node_name(lp, n1, sizeof (n1)));
3998                     }
3999 
4000                     dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_ADD;
4001                     pnp = dt_node_op1(DT_TOK_DEREF, dnp);
4002 
4003                     /*
4004                      * Cook callbacks are not typically permitted to allocate nodes.
4005                      * When we do, we must insert them in the middle of an existing
4006                      * allocation list rather than having them appended to the pcb
4007                      * list because the sub-expression may be part of a definition.
4008                      */
4009                     assert(yypcb->pcb_list == pnp);
4010                     yypcb->pcb_list = pnp->dn_link;
4011 
4012                     pnp->dn_link = dnp->dn_link;
4013                     dnp->dn_link = pnp;
4014 
4015                     return (dt_node_cook(pnp, DT_IDFLG_REF));
4016           }
4017 
4018           return (dnp);
4019 }
4020 
4021 /*ARGSUSED*/
4022 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4023 dt_cook_op3(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4024 {
4025           dt_node_t *lp, *rp;
4026           ctf_file_t *ctfp;
4027           ctf_id_t type;
4028 
4029           dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4030           lp = dnp->dn_left = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_left, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4031           rp = dnp->dn_right = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_right, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4032 
4033           if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_expr)) {
4034                     xyerror(D_OP_SCALAR,
4035                         "operator ?: expression must be of scalar type\n");
4036           }
4037 
4038           if (dt_node_is_dynamic(lp) || dt_node_is_dynamic(rp)) {
4039                     xyerror(D_OP_DYN,
4040                         "operator ?: operands cannot be of dynamic type\n");
4041           }
4042 
4043           /*
4044            * The rules for type checking for the ternary operator are complex and
4045            * are described in the ANSI-C spec (see K&R[A7.16]).  We implement
4046            * the various tests in order from least to most expensive.
4047            */
4048           if (ctf_type_compat(lp->dn_ctfp, lp->dn_type,
4049               rp->dn_ctfp, rp->dn_type)) {
4050                     ctfp = lp->dn_ctfp;
4051                     type = lp->dn_type;
4052           } else if (dt_node_is_integer(lp) && dt_node_is_integer(rp)) {
4053                     dt_type_promote(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type);
4054           } else if (dt_node_is_strcompat(lp) && dt_node_is_strcompat(rp) &&
4055               (dt_node_is_string(lp) || dt_node_is_string(rp))) {
4056                     ctfp = DT_STR_CTFP(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4057                     type = DT_STR_TYPE(yypcb->pcb_hdl);
4058           } else if (dt_node_is_ptrcompat(lp, rp, &ctfp, &type) == 0) {
4059                     xyerror(D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4060                         "operator ?: operands must have compatible types\n");
4061           }
4062 
4063           if (dt_node_is_actfunc(lp) || dt_node_is_actfunc(rp)) {
4064                     xyerror(D_OP_ACT, "action cannot be "
4065                         "used in a conditional context\n");
4066           }
4067 
4068           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, ctfp, type, B_FALSE);
4069           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr,
4070               dt_attr_min(lp->dn_attr, rp->dn_attr)));
4071 
4072           return (dnp);
4073 }
4074 
4075 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4076 dt_cook_statement(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4077 {
4078           dnp->dn_expr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_expr, idflags);
4079           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_expr->dn_attr);
4080 
4081           return (dnp);
4082 }
4083 
4084 /*
4085  * If dn_aggfun is set, this node is a collapsed aggregation assignment (see
4086  * the special case code for DT_TOK_ASGN in dt_cook_op2() above), in which
4087  * case we cook both the tuple and the function call.  If dn_aggfun is NULL,
4088  * this node is just a reference to the aggregation's type and attributes.
4089  */
4090 /*ARGSUSED*/
4091 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4092 dt_cook_aggregation(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4093 {
4094           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4095 
4096           if (dnp->dn_aggfun != NULL) {
4097                     dnp->dn_aggfun = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_aggfun, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4098                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dt_ident_cook(dnp,
4099                         dnp->dn_ident, &dnp->dn_aggtup));
4100           } else {
4101                     dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp),
4102                         B_FALSE);
4103                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_ident->di_attr);
4104           }
4105 
4106           return (dnp);
4107 }
4108 
4109 /*
4110  * Since D permits new variable identifiers to be instantiated in any program
4111  * expression, we may need to cook a clause's predicate either before or after
4112  * the action list depending on the program code in question.  Consider:
4113  *
4114  * probe-description-list     probe-description-list
4115  * /x++/                      /x == 0/
4116  * {                                    {
4117  *     trace(x);                  trace(x++);
4118  * }                                    }
4119  *
4120  * In the left-hand example, the predicate uses operator ++ to instantiate 'x'
4121  * as a variable of type int64_t.  The predicate must be cooked first because
4122  * otherwise the statement trace(x) refers to an unknown identifier.  In the
4123  * right-hand example, the action list uses ++ to instantiate 'x'; the action
4124  * list must be cooked first because otherwise the predicate x == 0 refers to
4125  * an unknown identifier.  In order to simplify programming, we support both.
4126  *
4127  * When cooking a clause, we cook the action statements before the predicate by
4128  * default, since it seems more common to create or modify identifiers in the
4129  * action list.  If cooking fails due to an unknown identifier, we attempt to
4130  * cook the predicate (i.e. do it first) and then go back and cook the actions.
4131  * If this, too, fails (or if we get an error other than D_IDENT_UNDEF) we give
4132  * up and report failure back to the user.  There are five possible paths:
4133  *
4134  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = OK -> OK
4135  * cook actions = OK, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4136  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = ERR -> ERR
4137  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = OK -> OK
4138  * cook actions = ERR, cook predicate = OK, cook actions = ERR -> ERR
4139  *
4140  * The programmer can still defeat our scheme by creating circular definition
4141  * dependencies between predicates and actions, as in this example clause:
4142  *
4143  * probe-description-list
4144  * /x++ && y == 0/
4145  * {
4146  *        trace(x + y++);
4147  * }
4148  *
4149  * but it doesn't seem worth the complexity to handle such rare cases.  The
4150  * user can simply use the D variable declaration syntax to work around them.
4151  */
4152 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4153 dt_cook_clause(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4154 {
4155           volatile int err, tries;
4156           jmp_buf ojb;
4157 
4158           /*
4159            * Before assigning dn_ctxattr, temporarily assign the probe attribute
4160            * to 'dnp' itself to force an attribute check and minimum violation.
4161            */
4162           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr);
4163           dnp->dn_ctxattr = yypcb->pcb_pinfo.dtp_attr;
4164 
4165           bcopy(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, ojb, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4166           tries = 0;
4167 
4168           if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL && (err = setjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf)) != 0) {
4169                     bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4170                     if (tries++ != 0 || err != EDT_COMPILER || (
4171                         yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_IDENT_UNDEF) &&
4172                         yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_errtag != dt_errtag(D_VAR_UNDEF)))
4173                               longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, err);
4174           }
4175 
4176           if (tries == 0) {
4177                     yylabel("action list");
4178 
4179                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4180                         dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4181 
4182                     bcopy(ojb, yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, sizeof (jmp_buf));
4183                     yylabel(NULL);
4184           }
4185 
4186           if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4187                     yylabel("predicate");
4188 
4189                     dnp->dn_pred = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_pred, idflags);
4190                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4191                         dt_attr_min(dnp->dn_attr, dnp->dn_pred->dn_attr));
4192 
4193                     if (!dt_node_is_scalar(dnp->dn_pred)) {
4194                               xyerror(D_PRED_SCALAR,
4195                                   "predicate result must be of scalar type\n");
4196                     }
4197 
4198                     yylabel(NULL);
4199           }
4200 
4201           if (tries != 0) {
4202                     yylabel("action list");
4203 
4204                     dt_node_attr_assign(dnp,
4205                         dt_node_list_cook(&dnp->dn_acts, idflags));
4206 
4207                     yylabel(NULL);
4208           }
4209 
4210           return (dnp);
4211 }
4212 
4213 /*ARGSUSED*/
4214 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4215 dt_cook_inline(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4216 {
4217           dt_idnode_t *inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4218           dt_ident_t *rdp;
4219 
4220           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4221           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4222 
4223           assert(dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_INLINE);
4224           assert(inp->din_root->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED);
4225 
4226           /*
4227            * If we are inlining a translation, verify that the inline declaration
4228            * type exactly matches the type that is returned by the translation.
4229            * Otherwise just use dt_node_is_argcompat() to check the types.
4230            */
4231           if ((rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLSOU)) != NULL ||
4232               (rdp = dt_node_resolve(inp->din_root, DT_IDENT_XLPTR)) != NULL) {
4233 
4234                     ctf_file_t *lctfp = dnp->dn_ctfp;
4235                     ctf_id_t ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4236 
4237                     dt_xlator_t *dxp = rdp->di_data;
4238                     ctf_file_t *rctfp = dxp->dx_dst_ctfp;
4239                     ctf_id_t rtype = dxp->dx_dst_base;
4240 
4241                     if (ctf_type_kind(lctfp, ltype) == CTF_K_POINTER) {
4242                               ltype = ctf_type_reference(lctfp, ltype);
4243                               ltype = ctf_type_resolve(lctfp, ltype);
4244                     }
4245 
4246                     if (ctf_type_compat(lctfp, ltype, rctfp, rtype) == 0) {
4247                               dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4248                                   "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4249                                   "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4250                                   dt_type_name(lctfp, ltype, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4251                                   dt_type_name(rctfp, rtype, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4252                     }
4253 
4254           } else if (dt_node_is_argcompat(dnp, inp->din_root) == 0) {
4255                     dnerror(dnp, D_OP_INCOMPAT,
4256                         "inline %s definition uses incompatible types: "
4257                         "\"%s\" = \"%s\"\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name,
4258                         dt_node_type_name(dnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4259                         dt_node_type_name(inp->din_root, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4260           }
4261 
4262           return (dnp);
4263 }
4264 
4265 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_member(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4266 dt_cook_member(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4267 {
4268           dnp->dn_membexpr = dt_node_cook(dnp->dn_membexpr, idflags);
4269           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, dnp->dn_membexpr->dn_attr);
4270           return (dnp);
4271 }
4272 
4273 /*ARGSUSED*/
4274 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4275 dt_cook_xlator(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4276 {
4277           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4278           dt_xlator_t *dxp = dnp->dn_xlator;
4279           dt_node_t *mnp;
4280 
4281           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4282           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4283 
4284           dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_maxattr;
4285           ctf_membinfo_t ctm;
4286 
4287           /*
4288            * Before cooking each translator member, we push a reference to the
4289            * hash containing translator-local identifiers on to pcb_globals to
4290            * temporarily interpose these identifiers in front of other globals.
4291            */
4292           dt_idstack_push(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4293 
4294           for (mnp = dnp->dn_members; mnp != NULL; mnp = mnp->dn_list) {
4295                     if (ctf_member_info(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, dxp->dx_dst_type,
4296                         mnp->dn_membname, &ctm) == CTF_ERR) {
4297                               xyerror(D_XLATE_MEMB,
4298                                   "translator member %s is not a member of %s\n",
4299                                   mnp->dn_membname, ctf_type_name(dxp->dx_dst_ctfp,
4300                                   dxp->dx_dst_type, n1, sizeof (n1)));
4301                     }
4302 
4303                     (void) dt_node_cook(mnp, DT_IDFLG_REF);
4304                     dt_node_type_assign(mnp, dxp->dx_dst_ctfp, ctm.ctm_type,
4305                         B_FALSE);
4306                     attr = dt_attr_min(attr, mnp->dn_attr);
4307 
4308                     if (dt_node_is_argcompat(mnp, mnp->dn_membexpr) == 0) {
4309                               xyerror(D_XLATE_INCOMPAT,
4310                                   "translator member %s definition uses "
4311                                   "incompatible types: \"%s\" = \"%s\"\n",
4312                                   mnp->dn_membname,
4313                                   dt_node_type_name(mnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4314                                   dt_node_type_name(mnp->dn_membexpr,
4315                                   n2, sizeof (n2)));
4316                     }
4317           }
4318 
4319           dt_idstack_pop(&yypcb->pcb_globals, dxp->dx_locals);
4320 
4321           dxp->dx_souid.di_attr = attr;
4322           dxp->dx_ptrid.di_attr = attr;
4323 
4324           dt_node_type_assign(dnp, DT_DYN_CTFP(dtp), DT_DYN_TYPE(dtp), B_FALSE);
4325           dt_node_attr_assign(dnp, _dtrace_defattr);
4326 
4327           return (dnp);
4328 }
4329 
4330 static void
dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t * pvp,dt_node_t * pnp,const char * kind,uint_t old_argc,dt_node_t * old_argv,uint_t new_argc,dt_node_t * new_argv)4331 dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp, const char *kind,
4332     uint_t old_argc, dt_node_t *old_argv, uint_t new_argc, dt_node_t *new_argv)
4333 {
4334           dt_probe_t *prp = pnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4335           uint_t i;
4336 
4337           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4338           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4339 
4340           if (old_argc != new_argc) {
4341                     dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4342                         "probe %s:%s %s prototype mismatch:\n"
4343                         "\t current: %u arg%s\n\tprevious: %u arg%s\n",
4344                         pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind,
4345                         new_argc, new_argc != 1 ? "s" : "",
4346                         old_argc, old_argc != 1 ? "s" : "");
4347           }
4348 
4349           for (i = 0; i < old_argc; i++,
4350               old_argv = old_argv->dn_list, new_argv = new_argv->dn_list) {
4351                     if (ctf_type_cmp(old_argv->dn_ctfp, old_argv->dn_type,
4352                         new_argv->dn_ctfp, new_argv->dn_type) == 0)
4353                               continue;
4354 
4355                     dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4356                         "probe %s:%s %s prototype argument #%u mismatch:\n"
4357                         "\t current: %s\n\tprevious: %s\n",
4358                         pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, prp->pr_ident->di_name, kind, i + 1,
4359                         dt_node_type_name(new_argv, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4360                         dt_node_type_name(old_argv, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4361           }
4362 }
4363 
4364 /*
4365  * Compare a new probe declaration with an existing probe definition (either
4366  * from a previous declaration or cached from the kernel).  If the existing
4367  * definition and declaration both have an input and output parameter list,
4368  * compare both lists.  Otherwise compare only the output parameter lists.
4369  */
4370 static void
dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t * pvp,dt_node_t * pnp,dt_probe_t * old,dt_probe_t * new)4371 dt_node_provider_cmp(dt_provider_t *pvp, dt_node_t *pnp,
4372     dt_probe_t *old, dt_probe_t *new)
4373 {
4374           dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "output",
4375               old->pr_xargc, old->pr_xargs, new->pr_xargc, new->pr_xargs);
4376 
4377           if (old->pr_nargs != old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4378                     dt_node_provider_cmp_argv(pvp, pnp, "input",
4379                         old->pr_nargc, old->pr_nargs, new->pr_nargc, new->pr_nargs);
4380           }
4381 
4382           if (old->pr_nargs == old->pr_xargs && new->pr_nargs != new->pr_xargs) {
4383                     if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL) {
4384                               dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4385                                   "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4386                                   "\t current: probe %s:%s has an output prototype\n"
4387                                   "\tprevious: probe %s:%s has no output prototype\n",
4388                                   pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4389                                   new->pr_ident->di_name, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name,
4390                                   old->pr_ident->di_name);
4391                     }
4392 
4393                     if (old->pr_ident->di_gen == yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_gen)
4394                               old->pr_ident->di_flags |= DT_IDFLG_ORPHAN;
4395 
4396                     dt_idhash_delete(pvp->pv_probes, old->pr_ident);
4397                     dt_probe_declare(pvp, new);
4398           }
4399 }
4400 
4401 static void
dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t * dnp,dt_provider_t * pvp)4402 dt_cook_probe(dt_node_t *dnp, dt_provider_t *pvp)
4403 {
4404           dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
4405           dt_probe_t *prp = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4406 
4407           dt_xlator_t *dxp;
4408           uint_t i;
4409 
4410           char n1[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4411           char n2[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
4412 
4413           if (prp->pr_nargs == prp->pr_xargs)
4414                     return;
4415 
4416           for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_xargc; i++) {
4417                     dt_node_t *xnp = prp->pr_xargv[i];
4418                     dt_node_t *nnp = prp->pr_nargv[prp->pr_mapping[i]];
4419 
4420                     if ((dxp = dt_xlator_lookup(dtp,
4421                         nnp, xnp, DT_XLATE_FUZZY)) != NULL) {
4422                               if (dt_provider_xref(dtp, pvp, dxp->dx_id) != 0)
4423                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
4424                               continue;
4425                     }
4426 
4427                     if (dt_node_is_argcompat(nnp, xnp))
4428                               continue; /* no translator defined and none required */
4429 
4430                     dnerror(dnp, D_PROV_PRXLATOR, "translator for %s:%s output "
4431                         "argument #%u from %s to %s is not defined\n",
4432                         pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name, dnp->dn_ident->di_name, i + 1,
4433                         dt_node_type_name(nnp, n1, sizeof (n1)),
4434                         dt_node_type_name(xnp, n2, sizeof (n2)));
4435           }
4436 }
4437 
4438 /*ARGSUSED*/
4439 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4440 dt_cook_provider(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4441 {
4442           dt_provider_t *pvp = dnp->dn_provider;
4443           dt_node_t *pnp;
4444 
4445           /*
4446            * If we're declaring a provider for the first time and it is unknown
4447            * to dtrace(7D), insert the probe definitions into the provider's hash.
4448            * If we're redeclaring a known provider, verify the interface matches.
4449            */
4450           for (pnp = dnp->dn_probes; pnp != NULL; pnp = pnp->dn_list) {
4451                     const char *probename = pnp->dn_ident->di_name;
4452                     dt_probe_t *prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, probename);
4453 
4454                     assert(pnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_PROBE);
4455 
4456                     if (prp != NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4457                               dt_node_provider_cmp(pvp, pnp,
4458                                   prp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4459                     } else if (prp == NULL && dnp->dn_provred) {
4460                               dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_INCOMPAT,
4461                                   "provider interface mismatch: %s\n"
4462                                   "\t current: probe %s:%s defined\n"
4463                                   "\tprevious: probe %s:%s not defined\n",
4464                                   dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provname,
4465                                   probename, dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4466                     } else if (prp != NULL) {
4467                               dnerror(pnp, D_PROV_PRDUP, "probe redeclared: %s:%s\n",
4468                                   dnp->dn_provname, probename);
4469                     } else
4470                               dt_probe_declare(pvp, pnp->dn_ident->di_data);
4471 
4472                     dt_cook_probe(pnp, pvp);
4473           }
4474 
4475           return (dnp);
4476 }
4477 
4478 /*ARGSUSED*/
4479 static dt_node_t *
dt_cook_none(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4480 dt_cook_none(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4481 {
4482           return (dnp);
4483 }
4484 
4485 static dt_node_t *(*dt_cook_funcs[])(dt_node_t *, uint_t) = {
4486           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_FREE */
4487           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_INT */
4488           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_STRING */
4489           dt_cook_ident,                /* DT_NODE_IDENT */
4490           dt_cook_var,                  /* DT_NODE_VAR */
4491           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_SYM */
4492           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_TYPE */
4493           dt_cook_func,                 /* DT_NODE_FUNC */
4494           dt_cook_op1,                  /* DT_NODE_OP1 */
4495           dt_cook_op2,                  /* DT_NODE_OP2 */
4496           dt_cook_op3,                  /* DT_NODE_OP3 */
4497           dt_cook_statement,  /* DT_NODE_DEXPR */
4498           dt_cook_statement,  /* DT_NODE_DFUNC */
4499           dt_cook_aggregation,          /* DT_NODE_AGG */
4500           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_PDESC */
4501           dt_cook_clause,               /* DT_NODE_CLAUSE */
4502           dt_cook_inline,               /* DT_NODE_INLINE */
4503           dt_cook_member,               /* DT_NODE_MEMBER */
4504           dt_cook_xlator,               /* DT_NODE_XLATOR */
4505           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_PROBE */
4506           dt_cook_provider,   /* DT_NODE_PROVIDER */
4507           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_PROG */
4508           dt_cook_none,                 /* DT_NODE_IF */
4509 };
4510 
4511 /*
4512  * Recursively cook the parse tree starting at the specified node.  The idflags
4513  * parameter is used to indicate the type of reference (r/w) and is applied to
4514  * the resulting identifier if it is a D variable or D aggregation.
4515  */
4516 dt_node_t *
dt_node_cook(dt_node_t * dnp,uint_t idflags)4517 dt_node_cook(dt_node_t *dnp, uint_t idflags)
4518 {
4519           int oldlineno = yylineno;
4520 
4521           yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
4522 
4523           assert(dnp->dn_kind <
4524               sizeof (dt_cook_funcs) / sizeof (dt_cook_funcs[0]));
4525           dnp = dt_cook_funcs[dnp->dn_kind](dnp, idflags);
4526           dnp->dn_flags |= DT_NF_COOKED;
4527 
4528           if (dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_VAR || dnp->dn_kind == DT_NODE_AGG)
4529                     dnp->dn_ident->di_flags |= idflags;
4530 
4531           yylineno = oldlineno;
4532           return (dnp);
4533 }
4534 
4535 dtrace_attribute_t
dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t ** pnp,uint_t idflags)4536 dt_node_list_cook(dt_node_t **pnp, uint_t idflags)
4537 {
4538           dtrace_attribute_t attr = _dtrace_defattr;
4539           dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4540 
4541           for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4542                     nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4543                     dnp = *pnp = dt_node_cook(dnp, idflags);
4544                     attr = dt_attr_min(attr, dnp->dn_attr);
4545                     dnp->dn_list = nnp;
4546                     pnp = &dnp->dn_list;
4547           }
4548 
4549           return (attr);
4550 }
4551 
4552 void
dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t ** pnp)4553 dt_node_list_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4554 {
4555           dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4556 
4557           for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4558                     nnp = dnp->dn_list;
4559                     dt_node_free(dnp);
4560           }
4561 
4562           if (pnp != NULL)
4563                     *pnp = NULL;
4564 }
4565 
4566 void
dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t ** pnp)4567 dt_node_link_free(dt_node_t **pnp)
4568 {
4569           dt_node_t *dnp, *nnp;
4570 
4571           for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4572                     nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4573                     dt_node_free(dnp);
4574           }
4575 
4576           for (dnp = (pnp != NULL ? *pnp : NULL); dnp != NULL; dnp = nnp) {
4577                     nnp = dnp->dn_link;
4578                     free(dnp);
4579           }
4580 
4581           if (pnp != NULL)
4582                     *pnp = NULL;
4583 }
4584 
4585 dt_node_t *
dt_node_link(dt_node_t * lp,dt_node_t * rp)4586 dt_node_link(dt_node_t *lp, dt_node_t *rp)
4587 {
4588           dt_node_t *dnp;
4589 
4590           if (lp == NULL)
4591                     return (rp);
4592           else if (rp == NULL)
4593                     return (lp);
4594 
4595           for (dnp = lp; dnp->dn_list != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list)
4596                     continue;
4597 
4598           dnp->dn_list = rp;
4599           return (lp);
4600 }
4601 
4602 /*
4603  * Compute the DOF dtrace_diftype_t representation of a node's type.  This is
4604  * called from a variety of places in the library so it cannot assume yypcb
4605  * is valid: any references to handle-specific data must be made through 'dtp'.
4606  */
4607 void
dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t * dtp,const dt_node_t * dnp,dtrace_diftype_t * tp)4608 dt_node_diftype(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dt_node_t *dnp, dtrace_diftype_t *tp)
4609 {
4610           if (dnp->dn_ctfp == DT_STR_CTFP(dtp) &&
4611               dnp->dn_type == DT_STR_TYPE(dtp)) {
4612                     tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_STRING;
4613                     tp->dtdt_ckind = CTF_K_UNKNOWN;
4614           } else {
4615                     tp->dtdt_kind = DIF_TYPE_CTF;
4616                     tp->dtdt_ckind = ctf_type_kind(dnp->dn_ctfp,
4617                         ctf_type_resolve(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type));
4618           }
4619 
4620           tp->dtdt_flags = (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF) ?
4621               (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND) ? DIF_TF_BYUREF :
4622               DIF_TF_BYREF : 0;
4623           tp->dtdt_pad = 0;
4624           tp->dtdt_size = ctf_type_size(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type);
4625 }
4626 
4627 /*
4628  * Output the parse tree as D.  The "-xtree=8" argument will call this
4629  * function to print out the program after any syntactic sugar
4630  * transformations have been applied (e.g. to implement "if").  The
4631  * resulting output can be used to understand the transformations
4632  * applied by these features, or to run such a script on a system that
4633  * does not support these features
4634  *
4635  * Note that the output does not express precisely the same program as
4636  * the input.  In particular:
4637  *  - Only the clauses are output.  #pragma options, variable
4638  *    declarations, etc. are excluded.
4639  *  - Command argument substitution has already been done, so the output
4640  *    will not contain e.g. $$1, but rather the substituted string.
4641  */
4642 void
dt_printd(dt_node_t * dnp,FILE * fp,int depth)4643 dt_printd(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4644 {
4645           dt_node_t *arg;
4646 
4647           switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4648           case DT_NODE_INT:
4649                     (void) fprintf(fp, "0x%llx", (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value);
4650                     if (!(dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED))
4651                               (void) fprintf(fp, "u");
4652                     break;
4653 
4654           case DT_NODE_STRING: {
4655                     char *escd = strchr2esc(dnp->dn_string, strlen(dnp->dn_string));
4656                     (void) fprintf(fp, "\"%s\"", escd);
4657                     free(escd);
4658                     break;
4659           }
4660 
4661           case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4662                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", dnp->dn_string);
4663                     break;
4664 
4665           case DT_NODE_VAR:
4666                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s%s",
4667                         (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4668                         (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4669                         dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4670 
4671                     if (dnp->dn_args != NULL) {
4672                               (void) fprintf(fp, "[");
4673 
4674                               for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL;
4675                                   arg = arg->dn_list) {
4676                                         dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4677                                         if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4678                                                   (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4679                               }
4680 
4681                               (void) fprintf(fp, "]");
4682                     }
4683                     break;
4684 
4685           case DT_NODE_SYM: {
4686                     const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4687                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s`%s", dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name);
4688                     break;
4689           }
4690           case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4691                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s(", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
4692 
4693                     for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4694                               dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4695                               if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4696                                         (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4697                     }
4698                     (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4699                     break;
4700 
4701           case DT_NODE_OP1:
4702                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s(", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4703                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_child, fp, 0);
4704                     (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4705                     break;
4706 
4707           case DT_NODE_OP2:
4708                     (void) fprintf(fp, "(");
4709                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_left, fp, 0);
4710                     if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LPAR) {
4711                               (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4712                               dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4713                               break;
4714                     }
4715                     if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_PTR || dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_DOT ||
4716                         dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC)
4717                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4718                     else
4719                               (void) fprintf(fp, " %s ", opstr(dnp->dn_op));
4720                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4721                     if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
4722                               dt_node_t *ln = dnp->dn_right;
4723                               while (ln->dn_list != NULL) {
4724                                         (void) fprintf(fp, ", ");
4725                                         dt_printd(ln->dn_list, fp, depth);
4726                                         ln = ln->dn_list;
4727                               }
4728                               (void) fprintf(fp, "]");
4729                     }
4730                     (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4731                     break;
4732 
4733           case DT_NODE_OP3:
4734                     (void) fprintf(fp, "(");
4735                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_expr, fp, 0);
4736                     (void) fprintf(fp, " ? ");
4737                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_left, fp, 0);
4738                     (void) fprintf(fp, " : ");
4739                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_right, fp, 0);
4740                     (void) fprintf(fp, ")");
4741                     break;
4742 
4743           case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4744           case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4745                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 8, "");
4746                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4747                     (void) fprintf(fp, ";\n");
4748                     break;
4749 
4750           case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4751                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%s:%s:%s:%s",
4752                         dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4753                         dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name);
4754                     break;
4755 
4756           case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4757                     for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4758                               dt_printd(arg, fp, 0);
4759                               if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4760                                         (void) fprintf(fp, ",");
4761                               (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4762                     }
4763 
4764                     if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4765                               (void) fprintf(fp, "/");
4766                               dt_printd(dnp->dn_pred, fp, 0);
4767                               (void) fprintf(fp, "/\n");
4768                     }
4769                               (void) fprintf(fp, "{\n");
4770 
4771                     for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4772                               dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4773                     (void) fprintf(fp, "}\n");
4774                     (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4775                     break;
4776 
4777           case DT_NODE_IF:
4778                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sif (", depth * 8, "");
4779                     dt_printd(dnp->dn_conditional, fp, 0);
4780                     (void) fprintf(fp, ") {\n");
4781 
4782                     for (arg = dnp->dn_body; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4783                               dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4784                     if (dnp->dn_alternate_body == NULL) {
4785                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s}\n", depth * 8, "");
4786                     } else {
4787                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s} else {\n", depth * 8, "");
4788                               for (arg = dnp->dn_alternate_body; arg != NULL;
4789                                   arg = arg->dn_list)
4790                                         dt_printd(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4791                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s}\n", depth * 8, "");
4792                     }
4793 
4794                     break;
4795 
4796           default:
4797                     (void) fprintf(fp, "/* bad node %p, kind %d */\n",
4798                         (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
4799           }
4800 }
4801 
4802 void
dt_node_printr(dt_node_t * dnp,FILE * fp,int depth)4803 dt_node_printr(dt_node_t *dnp, FILE *fp, int depth)
4804 {
4805           char n[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN], buf[BUFSIZ], a[8];
4806           const dtrace_syminfo_t *dts;
4807           const dt_idnode_t *inp;
4808           dt_node_t *arg;
4809 
4810           (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s", depth * 2, "");
4811           (void) dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_attr, a, sizeof (a));
4812 
4813           if (dnp->dn_ctfp != NULL && dnp->dn_type != CTF_ERR &&
4814               ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL) {
4815                     (void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%s> attr=%s flags=", n, a);
4816           } else {
4817                     (void) snprintf(buf, BUFSIZ, "type=<%ld> attr=%s flags=",
4818                         dnp->dn_type, a);
4819           }
4820 
4821           if (dnp->dn_flags != 0) {
4822                     n[0] = '\0';
4823                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_SIGNED)
4824                               (void) strcat(n, ",SIGN");
4825                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_COOKED)
4826                               (void) strcat(n, ",COOK");
4827                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_REF)
4828                               (void) strcat(n, ",REF");
4829                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_LVALUE)
4830                               (void) strcat(n, ",LVAL");
4831                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_WRITABLE)
4832                               (void) strcat(n, ",WRITE");
4833                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_BITFIELD)
4834                               (void) strcat(n, ",BITF");
4835                     if (dnp->dn_flags & DT_NF_USERLAND)
4836                               (void) strcat(n, ",USER");
4837                     (void) strcat(buf, n + 1);
4838           } else
4839                     (void) strcat(buf, "0");
4840 
4841           switch (dnp->dn_kind) {
4842           case DT_NODE_FREE:
4843                     (void) fprintf(fp, "FREE <node %p>\n", (void *)dnp);
4844                     break;
4845 
4846           case DT_NODE_INT:
4847                     (void) fprintf(fp, "INT 0x%llx (%s)\n",
4848                         (u_longlong_t)dnp->dn_value, buf);
4849                     break;
4850 
4851           case DT_NODE_STRING:
4852                     (void) fprintf(fp, "STRING \"%s\" (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4853                     break;
4854 
4855           case DT_NODE_IDENT:
4856                     (void) fprintf(fp, "IDENT %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_string, buf);
4857                     break;
4858 
4859           case DT_NODE_VAR:
4860                     (void) fprintf(fp, "VARIABLE %s%s (%s)\n",
4861                         (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_LOCAL) ? "this->" :
4862                         (dnp->dn_ident->di_flags & DT_IDFLG_TLS) ? "self->" : "",
4863                         dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4864 
4865                     if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4866                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s[\n", depth * 2, "");
4867 
4868                     for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4869                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4870                               if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4871                                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4872                     }
4873 
4874                     if (dnp->dn_args != NULL)
4875                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4876                     break;
4877 
4878           case DT_NODE_SYM:
4879                     dts = dnp->dn_ident->di_data;
4880                     (void) fprintf(fp, "SYMBOL %s`%s (%s)\n",
4881                         dts->dts_object, dts->dts_name, buf);
4882                     break;
4883 
4884           case DT_NODE_TYPE:
4885                     if (dnp->dn_string != NULL) {
4886                               (void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s) %s\n",
4887                                   buf, dnp->dn_string);
4888                     } else
4889                               (void) fprintf(fp, "TYPE (%s)\n", buf);
4890                     break;
4891 
4892           case DT_NODE_FUNC:
4893                     (void) fprintf(fp, "FUNC %s (%s)\n",
4894                         dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4895 
4896                     for (arg = dnp->dn_args; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4897                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4898                               if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4899                                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4900                     }
4901                     break;
4902 
4903           case DT_NODE_OP1:
4904                     (void) fprintf(fp, "OP1 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4905                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_child, fp, depth + 1);
4906                     break;
4907 
4908           case DT_NODE_OP2:
4909                     (void) fprintf(fp, "OP2 %s (%s)\n", opstr(dnp->dn_op), buf);
4910                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4911                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4912                     if (dnp->dn_op == DT_TOK_LBRAC) {
4913                               dt_node_t *ln = dnp->dn_right;
4914                               while (ln->dn_list != NULL) {
4915                                         dt_node_printr(ln->dn_list, fp, depth + 1);
4916                                         ln = ln->dn_list;
4917                               }
4918                     }
4919                     break;
4920 
4921           case DT_NODE_OP3:
4922                     (void) fprintf(fp, "OP3 (%s)\n", buf);
4923                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4924                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s?\n", depth * 2, "");
4925                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_left, fp, depth + 1);
4926                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s:\n", depth * 2, "");
4927                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_right, fp, depth + 1);
4928                     break;
4929 
4930           case DT_NODE_DEXPR:
4931           case DT_NODE_DFUNC:
4932                     (void) fprintf(fp, "D EXPRESSION attr=%s\n", a);
4933                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_expr, fp, depth + 1);
4934                     break;
4935 
4936           case DT_NODE_AGG:
4937                     (void) fprintf(fp, "AGGREGATE @%s attr=%s [\n",
4938                         dnp->dn_ident->di_name, a);
4939 
4940                     for (arg = dnp->dn_aggtup; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list) {
4941                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4942                               if (arg->dn_list != NULL)
4943                                         (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s,\n", depth * 2, "");
4944                     }
4945 
4946                     if (dnp->dn_aggfun) {
4947                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s] = ", depth * 2, "");
4948                               dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_aggfun, fp, depth + 1);
4949                     } else
4950                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s]\n", depth * 2, "");
4951 
4952                     if (dnp->dn_aggfun)
4953                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s)\n", depth * 2, "");
4954                     break;
4955 
4956           case DT_NODE_PDESC:
4957                     (void) fprintf(fp, "PDESC %s:%s:%s:%s [%u]\n",
4958                         dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_provider, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_mod,
4959                         dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_func, dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_name,
4960                         dnp->dn_desc->dtpd_id);
4961                     break;
4962 
4963           case DT_NODE_CLAUSE:
4964                     (void) fprintf(fp, "CLAUSE attr=%s\n", a);
4965 
4966                     for (arg = dnp->dn_pdescs; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4967                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4968 
4969                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sCTXATTR %s\n", depth * 2, "",
4970                         dt_attr_str(dnp->dn_ctxattr, a, sizeof (a)));
4971 
4972                     if (dnp->dn_pred != NULL) {
4973                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sPREDICATE /\n", depth * 2, "");
4974                               dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_pred, fp, depth + 1);
4975                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*s/\n", depth * 2, "");
4976                     }
4977 
4978                     for (arg = dnp->dn_acts; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
4979                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
4980                     (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
4981                     break;
4982 
4983           case DT_NODE_INLINE:
4984                     inp = dnp->dn_ident->di_iarg;
4985 
4986                     (void) fprintf(fp, "INLINE %s (%s)\n",
4987                         dnp->dn_ident->di_name, buf);
4988                     dt_node_printr(inp->din_root, fp, depth + 1);
4989                     break;
4990 
4991           case DT_NODE_MEMBER:
4992                     (void) fprintf(fp, "MEMBER %s (%s)\n", dnp->dn_membname, buf);
4993                     if (dnp->dn_membexpr)
4994                               dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_membexpr, fp, depth + 1);
4995                     break;
4996 
4997           case DT_NODE_XLATOR:
4998                     (void) fprintf(fp, "XLATOR (%s)", buf);
4999 
5000                     if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_ctfp,
5001                         dnp->dn_xlator->dx_src_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
5002                               (void) fprintf(fp, " from <%s>", n);
5003 
5004                     if (ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_ctfp,
5005                         dnp->dn_xlator->dx_dst_type, n, sizeof (n)) != NULL)
5006                               (void) fprintf(fp, " to <%s>", n);
5007 
5008                     (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
5009 
5010                     for (arg = dnp->dn_members; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5011                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5012                     break;
5013 
5014           case DT_NODE_PROBE:
5015                     (void) fprintf(fp, "PROBE %s\n", dnp->dn_ident->di_name);
5016                     break;
5017 
5018           case DT_NODE_PROVIDER:
5019                     (void) fprintf(fp, "PROVIDER %s (%s)\n",
5020                         dnp->dn_provname, dnp->dn_provred ? "redecl" : "decl");
5021                     for (arg = dnp->dn_probes; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5022                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5023                     break;
5024 
5025           case DT_NODE_PROG:
5026                     (void) fprintf(fp, "PROGRAM attr=%s\n", a);
5027                     for (arg = dnp->dn_list; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5028                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5029                     break;
5030 
5031           case DT_NODE_IF:
5032                     (void) fprintf(fp, "IF attr=%s CONDITION:\n", a);
5033 
5034                     dt_node_printr(dnp->dn_conditional, fp, depth + 1);
5035 
5036                     (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sIF BODY: \n", depth * 2, "");
5037                     for (arg = dnp->dn_body; arg != NULL; arg = arg->dn_list)
5038                               dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5039 
5040                     if (dnp->dn_alternate_body != NULL) {
5041                               (void) fprintf(fp, "%*sIF ELSE: \n", depth * 2, "");
5042                               for (arg = dnp->dn_alternate_body; arg != NULL;
5043                                   arg = arg->dn_list)
5044                                         dt_node_printr(arg, fp, depth + 1);
5045                     }
5046 
5047                     break;
5048 
5049           default:
5050                     (void) fprintf(fp, "<bad node %p, kind %d>\n",
5051                         (void *)dnp, dnp->dn_kind);
5052           }
5053 }
5054 
5055 int
dt_node_root(dt_node_t * dnp)5056 dt_node_root(dt_node_t *dnp)
5057 {
5058           yypcb->pcb_root = dnp;
5059           return (0);
5060 }
5061 
5062 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
5063 void
dnerror(const dt_node_t * dnp,dt_errtag_t tag,const char * format,...)5064 dnerror(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5065 {
5066           int oldlineno = yylineno;
5067           va_list ap;
5068 
5069           yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
5070 
5071           va_start(ap, format);
5072           xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5073           va_end(ap);
5074 
5075           yylineno = oldlineno;
5076           longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5077 }
5078 
5079 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
5080 void
dnwarn(const dt_node_t * dnp,dt_errtag_t tag,const char * format,...)5081 dnwarn(const dt_node_t *dnp, dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5082 {
5083           int oldlineno = yylineno;
5084           va_list ap;
5085 
5086           yylineno = dnp->dn_line;
5087 
5088           va_start(ap, format);
5089           xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5090           va_end(ap);
5091 
5092           yylineno = oldlineno;
5093 }
5094 
5095 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
5096 void
xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag,const char * format,...)5097 xyerror(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5098 {
5099           va_list ap;
5100 
5101           va_start(ap, format);
5102           xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5103           va_end(ap);
5104 
5105           longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5106 }
5107 
5108 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
5109 void
xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag,const char * format,...)5110 xywarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, ...)
5111 {
5112           va_list ap;
5113 
5114           va_start(ap, format);
5115           xyvwarn(tag, format, ap);
5116           va_end(ap);
5117 }
5118 
5119 void
xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag,const char * format,va_list ap)5120 xyvwarn(dt_errtag_t tag, const char *format, va_list ap)
5121 {
5122           if (yypcb == NULL)
5123                     return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
5124 
5125           dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(tag), yypcb->pcb_region,
5126               yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
5127 }
5128 
5129 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
5130 void
yyerror(const char * format,...)5131 yyerror(const char *format, ...)
5132 {
5133           va_list ap;
5134 
5135           va_start(ap, format);
5136           yyvwarn(format, ap);
5137           va_end(ap);
5138 
5139           longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_COMPILER);
5140 }
5141 
5142 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
5143 void
yywarn(const char * format,...)5144 yywarn(const char *format, ...)
5145 {
5146           va_list ap;
5147 
5148           va_start(ap, format);
5149           yyvwarn(format, ap);
5150           va_end(ap);
5151 }
5152 
5153 void
yyvwarn(const char * format,va_list ap)5154 yyvwarn(const char *format, va_list ap)
5155 {
5156           if (yypcb == NULL)
5157                     return; /* compiler is not currently active: act as a no-op */
5158 
5159           dt_set_errmsg(yypcb->pcb_hdl, dt_errtag(D_SYNTAX), yypcb->pcb_region,
5160               yypcb->pcb_filetag, yypcb->pcb_fileptr ? yylineno : 0, format, ap);
5161 
5162           if (strchr(format, '\n') == NULL) {
5163                     dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
5164                     size_t len = strlen(dtp->dt_errmsg);
5165                     char *p, *s = dtp->dt_errmsg + len;
5166                     size_t n = sizeof (dtp->dt_errmsg) - len;
5167 
5168                     if (yytext[0] == '\0')
5169                               (void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of input");
5170                     else if (yytext[0] == '\n')
5171                               (void) snprintf(s, n, " near end of line");
5172                     else {
5173                               if ((p = strchr(yytext, '\n')) != NULL)
5174                                         *p = '\0'; /* crop at newline */
5175                               (void) snprintf(s, n, " near \"%s\"", yytext);
5176                     }
5177           }
5178 }
5179 
5180 void
yylabel(const char * label)5181 yylabel(const char *label)
5182 {
5183           dt_dprintf("set label to <%s>\n", label ? label : "NULL");
5184           yypcb->pcb_region = label;
5185 }
5186 
5187 #ifndef __NetBSD__
5188 int
yywrap(void)5189 yywrap(void)
5190 {
5191           return (1); /* indicate that lex should return a zero token for EOF */
5192 }
5193 #endif
5194