1 /*
2 * Copyright © 2012 Red Hat
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
25 * Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
26 *
27 */
28
29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33
34 #include <drm/drm.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
36 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_prime.h>
40
41 #include "drm_internal.h"
42
43 MODULE_IMPORT_NS(DMA_BUF);
44
45 /**
46 * DOC: overview and lifetime rules
47 *
48 * Similar to GEM global names, PRIME file descriptors are also used to share
49 * buffer objects across processes. They offer additional security: as file
50 * descriptors must be explicitly sent over UNIX domain sockets to be shared
51 * between applications, they can't be guessed like the globally unique GEM
52 * names.
53 *
54 * Drivers that support the PRIME API implement the drm_gem_object_funcs.export
55 * and &drm_driver.gem_prime_import hooks. &dma_buf_ops implementations for
56 * drivers are all individually exported for drivers which need to overwrite
57 * or reimplement some of them.
58 *
59 * Reference Counting for GEM Drivers
60 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
61 *
62 * On the export the &dma_buf holds a reference to the exported buffer object,
63 * usually a &drm_gem_object. It takes this reference in the PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD
64 * IOCTL, when it first calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.export
65 * and stores the exporting GEM object in the &dma_buf.priv field. This
66 * reference needs to be released when the final reference to the &dma_buf
67 * itself is dropped and its &dma_buf_ops.release function is called. For
68 * GEM-based drivers, the &dma_buf should be exported using
69 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export() and then released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
70 *
71 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction, avoiding loops:
72 * importing GEM object -> dma-buf -> exported GEM bo. A further complication
73 * are the lookup caches for import and export. These are required to guarantee
74 * that any given object will always have only one unique userspace handle. This
75 * is required to allow userspace to detect duplicated imports, since some GEM
76 * drivers do fail command submissions if a given buffer object is listed more
77 * than once. These import and export caches in &drm_prime_file_private only
78 * retain a weak reference, which is cleaned up when the corresponding object is
79 * released.
80 *
81 * Self-importing: If userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink then
82 * it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created. Drivers
83 * should detect this situation and return back the underlying object from the
84 * dma-buf private. For GEM based drivers this is handled in
85 * drm_gem_prime_import() already.
86 */
87
88 struct drm_prime_member {
89 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
90 uint32_t handle;
91
92 struct rb_node dmabuf_rb;
93 struct rb_node handle_rb;
94 };
95
drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,uint32_t handle)96 static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
97 struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
98 {
99 struct drm_prime_member *member;
100 struct rb_node **p, *rb;
101
102 member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
103 if (!member)
104 return -ENOMEM;
105
106 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
107 member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
108 member->handle = handle;
109
110 rb = NULL;
111 p = &prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
112 while (*p) {
113 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
114
115 rb = *p;
116 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
117 if (dma_buf > pos->dma_buf)
118 p = &rb->rb_right;
119 else
120 p = &rb->rb_left;
121 }
122 rb_link_node(&member->dmabuf_rb, rb, p);
123 rb_insert_color(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
124
125 rb = NULL;
126 p = &prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
127 while (*p) {
128 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
129
130 rb = *p;
131 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
132 if (handle > pos->handle)
133 p = &rb->rb_right;
134 else
135 p = &rb->rb_left;
136 }
137 rb_link_node(&member->handle_rb, rb, p);
138 rb_insert_color(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
139
140 return 0;
141 }
142
drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,uint32_t handle)143 static struct dma_buf *drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
144 uint32_t handle)
145 {
146 struct rb_node *rb;
147
148 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
149 while (rb) {
150 struct drm_prime_member *member;
151
152 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
153 if (member->handle == handle)
154 return member->dma_buf;
155 else if (member->handle < handle)
156 rb = rb->rb_right;
157 else
158 rb = rb->rb_left;
159 }
160
161 return NULL;
162 }
163
drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,uint32_t * handle)164 static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
165 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
166 uint32_t *handle)
167 {
168 struct rb_node *rb;
169
170 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
171 while (rb) {
172 struct drm_prime_member *member;
173
174 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
175 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
176 *handle = member->handle;
177 return 0;
178 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
179 rb = rb->rb_right;
180 } else {
181 rb = rb->rb_left;
182 }
183 }
184
185 return -ENOENT;
186 }
187
drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv,uint32_t handle)188 void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
189 uint32_t handle)
190 {
191 struct rb_node *rb;
192
193 mutex_lock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
194
195 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
196 while (rb) {
197 struct drm_prime_member *member;
198
199 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
200 if (member->handle == handle) {
201 rb_erase(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
202 rb_erase(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
203
204 dma_buf_put(member->dma_buf);
205 kfree(member);
206 break;
207 } else if (member->handle < handle) {
208 rb = rb->rb_right;
209 } else {
210 rb = rb->rb_left;
211 }
212 }
213
214 mutex_unlock(&prime_fpriv->lock);
215 }
216
drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv)217 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
218 {
219 rw_init(&prime_fpriv->lock, "primlk");
220 prime_fpriv->dmabufs = RB_ROOT;
221 prime_fpriv->handles = RB_ROOT;
222 }
223
drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private * prime_fpriv)224 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
225 {
226 /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
227 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export - &dma_buf export implementation for GEM
232 * @dev: parent device for the exported dmabuf
233 * @exp_info: the export information used by dma_buf_export()
234 *
235 * This wraps dma_buf_export() for use by generic GEM drivers that are using
236 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). In addition to calling dma_buf_export(), we take
237 * a reference to the &drm_device and the exported &drm_gem_object (stored in
238 * &dma_buf_export_info.priv) which is released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
239 *
240 * Returns the new dmabuf.
241 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf_export_info * exp_info)242 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device *dev,
243 struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
244 {
245 struct drm_gem_object *obj = exp_info->priv;
246 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
247
248 dma_buf = dma_buf_export(exp_info);
249 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
250 return dma_buf;
251
252 drm_dev_get(dev);
253 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
254 #ifdef __linux__
255 dma_buf->file->f_mapping = obj->dev->anon_inode->i_mapping;
256 #endif
257
258 return dma_buf;
259 }
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_export);
261
262 /**
263 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - &dma_buf release implementation for GEM
264 * @dma_buf: buffer to be released
265 *
266 * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers
267 * must use this in their &dma_buf_ops structure as the release callback.
268 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release() should be used in conjunction with
269 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export().
270 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf * dma_buf)271 void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
272 {
273 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
274 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
275
276 /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
277 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
278
279 drm_dev_put(dev);
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_release);
282
283 /**
284 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers
285 * @dev: drm_device to import into
286 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
287 * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported
288 * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object
289 *
290 * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
291 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
292 * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the
293 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import driver callback.
294 *
295 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
296 */
drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,int prime_fd,uint32_t * handle)297 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
298 struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
299 uint32_t *handle)
300 {
301 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
302 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
303 int ret;
304
305 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
306 if (IS_ERR(dma_buf))
307 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
308
309 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
310
311 ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
312 dma_buf, handle);
313 if (ret == 0)
314 goto out_put;
315
316 /* never seen this one, need to import */
317 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
318 if (dev->driver->gem_prime_import)
319 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
320 else
321 obj = drm_gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
322 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
323 ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
324 goto out_unlock;
325 }
326
327 if (obj->dma_buf) {
328 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf != dma_buf);
329 } else {
330 obj->dma_buf = dma_buf;
331 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
332 }
333
334 /* _handle_create_tail unconditionally unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
335 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handle);
336 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
337 if (ret)
338 goto out_put;
339
340 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
341 dma_buf, *handle);
342 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
343 if (ret)
344 goto fail;
345
346 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
347
348 return 0;
349
350 fail:
351 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
352 * to detach.. which seems ok..
353 */
354 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handle);
355 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
356 return ret;
357
358 out_unlock:
359 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
360 out_put:
361 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
362 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
363 return ret;
364 }
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
366
drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)367 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
368 struct drm_file *file_priv)
369 {
370 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
371
372 if (dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle) {
373 return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv, args->fd,
374 &args->handle);
375 }
376
377 return drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv, args->fd, &args->handle);
378 }
379
export_and_register_object(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_gem_object * obj,uint32_t flags)380 static struct dma_buf *export_and_register_object(struct drm_device *dev,
381 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
382 uint32_t flags)
383 {
384 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
385
386 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
387 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
388 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
389 return dmabuf;
390 }
391
392 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->export)
393 dmabuf = obj->funcs->export(obj, flags);
394 else
395 dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
396 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
397 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
398 * but if that fails then drop the ref
399 */
400 return dmabuf;
401 }
402
403 /*
404 * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache
405 * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone
406 * will clean it up.
407 */
408 obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
409 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
410
411 return dmabuf;
412 }
413
414 /**
415 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
416 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
417 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
418 * @handle: buffer handle to export
419 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
420 *
421 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
422 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
423 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
424 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export callback.
425 *
426 * Unlike drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(), it returns the struct dma_buf it
427 * has created, without attaching it to any file descriptors. The difference
428 * between those two is similar to that between anon_inode_getfile() and
429 * anon_inode_getfd(); insertion into descriptor table is something you
430 * can not revert if any cleanup is needed, so the descriptor-returning
431 * variants should only be used when you are past the last failure exit
432 * and the only thing left is passing the new file descriptor to userland.
433 * When all you need is the object itself or when you need to do something
434 * else that might fail, use that one instead.
435 */
drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,uint32_t handle,uint32_t flags)436 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf(struct drm_device *dev,
437 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
438 uint32_t flags)
439 {
440 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
441 int ret = 0;
442 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
443
444 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
445 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, handle);
446 if (!obj) {
447 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
448 goto out_unlock;
449 }
450
451 dmabuf = drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(&file_priv->prime, handle);
452 if (dmabuf) {
453 get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
454 goto out;
455 }
456
457 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
458 #ifdef notyet
459 /* re-export the original imported object */
460 if (obj->import_attach) {
461 dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
462 get_dma_buf(dmabuf);
463 goto out_have_obj;
464 }
465 #endif
466
467 if (obj->dma_buf) {
468 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
469 dmabuf = obj->dma_buf;
470 goto out_have_obj;
471 }
472
473 dmabuf = export_and_register_object(dev, obj, flags);
474 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
475 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
476 * but if that fails then drop the ref
477 */
478 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
479 goto out;
480 }
481
482 out_have_obj:
483 /*
484 * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list
485 * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the
486 * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close
487 * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
488 */
489 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
490 dmabuf, handle);
491 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
492 if (ret) {
493 dma_buf_put(dmabuf);
494 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(ret);
495 }
496 out:
497 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
498 out_unlock:
499 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
500 return dmabuf;
501 }
502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf);
503
504 /**
505 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
506 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
507 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
508 * @handle: buffer handle to export
509 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
510 * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf
511 *
512 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
513 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
514 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
515 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.export callback.
516 */
drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,uint32_t handle,uint32_t flags,int * prime_fd)517 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
518 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
519 uint32_t flags,
520 int *prime_fd)
521 {
522 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
523 int fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
524
525 if (fd < 0)
526 return fd;
527
528 dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_handle_to_dmabuf(dev, file_priv, handle, flags);
529 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
530 put_unused_fd(fd);
531 return PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
532 }
533
534 fd_install(fd, dmabuf->file);
535 *prime_fd = fd;
536 return 0;
537 }
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
539
drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)540 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
541 struct drm_file *file_priv)
542 {
543 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
544
545 /* check flags are valid */
546 if (args->flags & ~(DRM_CLOEXEC | DRM_RDWR))
547 return -EINVAL;
548
549 if (dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd) {
550 return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
551 args->handle, args->flags,
552 &args->fd);
553 }
554 return drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv, args->handle,
555 args->flags, &args->fd);
556 }
557
558 /**
559 * DOC: PRIME Helpers
560 *
561 * Drivers can implement &drm_gem_object_funcs.export and
562 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import in terms of simpler APIs by using the helper
563 * functions drm_gem_prime_export() and drm_gem_prime_import(). These functions
564 * implement dma-buf support in terms of some lower-level helpers, which are
565 * again exported for drivers to use individually:
566 *
567 * Exporting buffers
568 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
569 *
570 * Optional pinning of buffers is handled at dma-buf attach and detach time in
571 * drm_gem_map_attach() and drm_gem_map_detach(). Backing storage itself is
572 * handled by drm_gem_map_dma_buf() and drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(), which relies on
573 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table. If &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table is
574 * unimplemented, exports into another device are rejected.
575 *
576 * For kernel-internal access there's drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() and
577 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(). Userspace mmap support is provided by
578 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap().
579 *
580 * Note that these export helpers can only be used if the underlying backing
581 * storage is fully coherent and either permanently pinned, or it is safe to pin
582 * it indefinitely.
583 *
584 * FIXME: The underlying helper functions are named rather inconsistently.
585 *
586 * Importing buffers
587 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
588 *
589 * Importing dma-bufs using drm_gem_prime_import() relies on
590 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
591 *
592 * Note that similarly to the export helpers this permanently pins the
593 * underlying backing storage. Which is ok for scanout, but is not the best
594 * option for sharing lots of buffers for rendering.
595 */
596
597 /**
598 * drm_gem_map_attach - dma_buf attach implementation for GEM
599 * @dma_buf: buffer to attach device to
600 * @attach: buffer attachment data
601 *
602 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. This can be
603 * used as the &dma_buf_ops.attach callback. Must be used together with
604 * drm_gem_map_detach().
605 *
606 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
607 */
drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct dma_buf_attachment * attach)608 int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
609 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
610 {
611 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
612
613 /*
614 * drm_gem_map_dma_buf() requires obj->get_sg_table(), but drivers
615 * that implement their own ->map_dma_buf() do not.
616 */
617 #ifdef notyet
618 if (dma_buf->ops->map_dma_buf == drm_gem_map_dma_buf &&
619 !obj->funcs->get_sg_table)
620 #else
621 if (!obj->funcs->get_sg_table)
622 #endif
623 return -ENOSYS;
624
625 return drm_gem_pin(obj);
626 }
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_attach);
628
629 /**
630 * drm_gem_map_detach - dma_buf detach implementation for GEM
631 * @dma_buf: buffer to detach from
632 * @attach: attachment to be detached
633 *
634 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.pin for device specific handling. Cleans up
635 * &dma_buf_attachment from drm_gem_map_attach(). This can be used as the
636 * &dma_buf_ops.detach callback.
637 */
drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct dma_buf_attachment * attach)638 void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
639 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
640 {
641 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
642
643 drm_gem_unpin(obj);
644 }
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_detach);
646
647 #ifdef notyet
648
649 /**
650 * drm_gem_map_dma_buf - map_dma_buf implementation for GEM
651 * @attach: attachment whose scatterlist is to be returned
652 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
653 *
654 * Calls &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table and then maps the scatterlist. This
655 * can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf callback. Should be used together
656 * with drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf().
657 *
658 * Returns:sg_table containing the scatterlist to be returned; returns ERR_PTR
659 * on error. May return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal.
660 */
drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,enum dma_data_direction dir)661 struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
662 enum dma_data_direction dir)
663 {
664 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
665 struct sg_table *sgt;
666 int ret;
667
668 if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE))
669 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
670
671 if (WARN_ON(!obj->funcs->get_sg_table))
672 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
673
674 sgt = obj->funcs->get_sg_table(obj);
675 if (IS_ERR(sgt))
676 return sgt;
677
678 ret = dma_map_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir,
679 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
680 if (ret) {
681 sg_free_table(sgt);
682 kfree(sgt);
683 sgt = ERR_PTR(ret);
684 }
685
686 return sgt;
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_map_dma_buf);
689
690 /**
691 * drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf - unmap_dma_buf implementation for GEM
692 * @attach: attachment to unmap buffer from
693 * @sgt: scatterlist info of the buffer to unmap
694 * @dir: direction of DMA transfer
695 *
696 * This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf callback.
697 */
drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment * attach,struct sg_table * sgt,enum dma_data_direction dir)698 void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
699 struct sg_table *sgt,
700 enum dma_data_direction dir)
701 {
702 if (!sgt)
703 return;
704
705 dma_unmap_sgtable(attach->dev, sgt, dir, DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
706 sg_free_table(sgt);
707 kfree(sgt);
708 }
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf);
710
711 #endif /* notyet */
712
713 /**
714 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap - dma_buf vmap implementation for GEM
715 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
716 * @map: the virtual address of the buffer
717 *
718 * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the &dma_buf_ops.vmap
719 * callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vmap for device specific handling.
720 * The kernel virtual address is returned in map.
721 *
722 * Returns 0 on success or a negative errno code otherwise.
723 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct iosys_map * map)724 int drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
725 {
726 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
727
728 return drm_gem_vmap(obj, map);
729 }
730 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap);
731
732 /**
733 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap - dma_buf vunmap implementation for GEM
734 * @dma_buf: buffer to be unmapped
735 * @map: the virtual address of the buffer
736 *
737 * Releases a kernel virtual mapping. This can be used as the
738 * &dma_buf_ops.vunmap callback. Calls into &drm_gem_object_funcs.vunmap for device specific handling.
739 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct iosys_map * map)740 void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct iosys_map *map)
741 {
742 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
743
744 drm_gem_vunmap(obj, map);
745 }
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap);
747
748 #ifdef __linux__
749 /**
750 * drm_gem_prime_mmap - PRIME mmap function for GEM drivers
751 * @obj: GEM object
752 * @vma: Virtual address range
753 *
754 * This function sets up a userspace mapping for PRIME exported buffers using
755 * the same codepath that is used for regular GEM buffer mapping on the DRM fd.
756 * The fake GEM offset is added to vma->vm_pgoff and &drm_driver->fops->mmap is
757 * called to set up the mapping.
758 */
drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct vm_area_struct * vma)759 int drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
760 {
761 struct drm_file *priv;
762 struct file *fil;
763 int ret;
764
765 /* Add the fake offset */
766 vma->vm_pgoff += drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node);
767
768 if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
769 vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
770
771 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
772 ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
773 if (ret) {
774 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
775 return ret;
776 }
777 vma->vm_private_data = obj;
778 return 0;
779 }
780
781 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
782 fil = kzalloc(sizeof(*fil), GFP_KERNEL);
783 if (!priv || !fil) {
784 ret = -ENOMEM;
785 goto out;
786 }
787
788 /* Used by drm_gem_mmap() to lookup the GEM object */
789 priv->minor = obj->dev->primary;
790 fil->private_data = priv;
791
792 ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, priv);
793 if (ret)
794 goto out;
795
796 ret = obj->dev->driver->fops->mmap(fil, vma);
797
798 drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, priv);
799 out:
800 kfree(priv);
801 kfree(fil);
802
803 return ret;
804 }
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_mmap);
806 #else
807 struct uvm_object *
drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct file * filp,vm_prot_t accessprot,voff_t off,vsize_t size)808 drm_gem_prime_mmap(struct file *filp, vm_prot_t accessprot, voff_t off,
809 vsize_t size)
810 {
811 STUB();
812 return NULL;
813 }
814 #endif
815
816 #ifdef notyet
817
818 /**
819 * drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap - dma_buf mmap implementation for GEM
820 * @dma_buf: buffer to be mapped
821 * @vma: virtual address range
822 *
823 * Provides memory mapping for the buffer. This can be used as the
824 * &dma_buf_ops.mmap callback. It just forwards to drm_gem_prime_mmap().
825 *
826 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
827 */
drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct vm_area_struct * vma)828 int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
829 {
830 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
831
832 return drm_gem_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap);
835
836 #endif /* notyet */
837
838 static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
839 #ifdef notyet
840 .cache_sgt_mapping = true,
841 .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
842 .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
843 .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
844 .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
845 #endif
846 .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
847 #ifdef notyet
848 .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
849 .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
850 .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
851 #endif
852 };
853
854 /**
855 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list
856 * @dev: DRM device
857 * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert
858 * @nr_pages: length of the page vector
859 *
860 * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
861 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
862 * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself.
863 *
864 * This is useful for implementing &drm_gem_object_funcs.get_sg_table.
865 */
drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device * dev,struct vm_page ** pages,unsigned int nr_pages)866 struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct drm_device *dev,
867 struct vm_page **pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
868 {
869 STUB();
870 return NULL;
871 #ifdef notyet
872 struct sg_table *sg;
873 size_t max_segment = 0;
874 int err;
875
876 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
877 if (!sg)
878 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
879
880 if (dev)
881 max_segment = dma_max_mapping_size(dev->dev);
882 if (max_segment == 0)
883 max_segment = UINT_MAX;
884 err = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
885 (unsigned long)nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
886 max_segment, GFP_KERNEL);
887 if (err) {
888 kfree(sg);
889 sg = ERR_PTR(err);
890 }
891 return sg;
892 #endif
893 }
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
895
896 /**
897 * drm_prime_get_contiguous_size - returns the contiguous size of the buffer
898 * @sgt: sg_table describing the buffer to check
899 *
900 * This helper calculates the contiguous size in the DMA address space
901 * of the buffer described by the provided sg_table.
902 *
903 * This is useful for implementing
904 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.gem_prime_import_sg_table.
905 */
drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table * sgt)906 unsigned long drm_prime_get_contiguous_size(struct sg_table *sgt)
907 {
908 STUB();
909 return 0;
910 #ifdef notyet
911 dma_addr_t expected = sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl);
912 struct scatterlist *sg;
913 unsigned long size = 0;
914 int i;
915
916 for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) {
917 unsigned int len = sg_dma_len(sg);
918
919 if (!len)
920 break;
921 if (sg_dma_address(sg) != expected)
922 break;
923 expected += len;
924 size += len;
925 }
926 return size;
927 #endif
928 }
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_get_contiguous_size);
930
931 /**
932 * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback
933 * @obj: GEM object to export
934 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR
935 *
936 * This is the implementation of the &drm_gem_object_funcs.export functions for GEM drivers
937 * using the PRIME helpers. It is used as the default in
938 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd().
939 */
drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object * obj,int flags)940 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
941 int flags)
942 {
943 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
944 struct dma_buf_export_info exp_info = {
945 #ifdef __linux__
946 .exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, /* white lie for debug */
947 .owner = dev->driver->fops->owner,
948 #endif
949 .ops = &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops,
950 .size = obj->size,
951 .flags = flags,
952 .priv = obj,
953 .resv = obj->resv,
954 };
955
956 return drm_gem_dmabuf_export(dev, &exp_info);
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
959
960 /**
961 * drm_gem_prime_import_dev - core implementation of the import callback
962 * @dev: drm_device to import into
963 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
964 * @attach_dev: struct device to dma_buf attach
965 *
966 * This is the core of drm_gem_prime_import(). It's designed to be called by
967 * drivers who want to use a different device structure than &drm_device.dev for
968 * attaching via dma_buf. This function calls
969 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table internally.
970 *
971 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
972 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
973 */
drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf * dma_buf,struct device * attach_dev)974 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import_dev(struct drm_device *dev,
975 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
976 struct device *attach_dev)
977 {
978 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
979 #ifdef notyet
980 struct sg_table *sgt;
981 #endif
982 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
983 int ret;
984
985 if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
986 obj = dma_buf->priv;
987 if (obj->dev == dev) {
988 /*
989 * Importing dmabuf exported from our own gem increases
990 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
991 */
992 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
993 return obj;
994 }
995 }
996
997 #ifdef notyet
998 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
999 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1000 #endif
1001
1002 attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, attach_dev);
1003 if (IS_ERR(attach))
1004 return ERR_CAST(attach);
1005
1006 #ifdef notyet
1007 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
1008
1009 sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment_unlocked(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1010 if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
1011 ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
1012 goto fail_detach;
1013 }
1014
1015 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
1016 if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
1017 ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
1018 goto fail_unmap;
1019 }
1020
1021 obj->import_attach = attach;
1022 obj->resv = dma_buf->resv;
1023
1024 return obj;
1025
1026 fail_unmap:
1027 dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1028 fail_detach:
1029 dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
1030 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
1031
1032 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1033 #else
1034 ret = 0;
1035 panic(__func__);
1036 #endif
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import_dev);
1039
1040 /**
1041 * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback
1042 * @dev: drm_device to import into
1043 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
1044 *
1045 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers
1046 * using the PRIME helpers. Drivers can use this as their
1047 * &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation. It is used as the default
1048 * implementation in drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle().
1049 *
1050 * Drivers must arrange to call drm_prime_gem_destroy() from their
1051 * &drm_gem_object_funcs.free hook when using this function.
1052 */
drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device * dev,struct dma_buf * dma_buf)1053 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
1054 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
1055 {
1056 return drm_gem_prime_import_dev(dev, dma_buf, dev->dev);
1057 }
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
1059
1060 /**
1061 * drm_prime_sg_to_page_array - convert an sg table into a page array
1062 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
1063 * @pages: array of page pointers to store the pages in
1064 * @max_entries: size of the passed-in array
1065 *
1066 * Exports an sg table into an array of pages.
1067 *
1068 * This function is deprecated and strongly discouraged to be used.
1069 * The page array is only useful for page faults and those can corrupt fields
1070 * in the struct page if they are not handled by the exporting driver.
1071 */
drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(struct sg_table * sgt,struct vm_page ** pages,int max_entries)1072 int __deprecated drm_prime_sg_to_page_array(struct sg_table *sgt,
1073 struct vm_page **pages,
1074 int max_entries)
1075 {
1076 STUB();
1077 return -ENOSYS;
1078 #ifdef notyet
1079 struct sg_page_iter page_iter;
1080 struct vm_page **p = pages;
1081
1082 for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, &page_iter, 0) {
1083 if (WARN_ON(p - pages >= max_entries))
1084 return -1;
1085 *p++ = sg_page_iter_page(&page_iter);
1086 }
1087 return 0;
1088 #endif
1089 }
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_array);
1091
1092 /**
1093 * drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array - convert an sg table into a dma addr array
1094 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
1095 * @addrs: array to store the dma bus address of each page
1096 * @max_entries: size of both the passed-in arrays
1097 *
1098 * Exports an sg table into an array of addresses.
1099 *
1100 * Drivers should use this in their &drm_driver.gem_prime_import_sg_table
1101 * implementation.
1102 */
drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(struct sg_table * sgt,dma_addr_t * addrs,int max_entries)1103 int drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array(struct sg_table *sgt, dma_addr_t *addrs,
1104 int max_entries)
1105 {
1106 STUB();
1107 return -ENOSYS;
1108 #ifdef notyet
1109 struct sg_dma_page_iter dma_iter;
1110 dma_addr_t *a = addrs;
1111
1112 for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, &dma_iter, 0) {
1113 if (WARN_ON(a - addrs >= max_entries))
1114 return -1;
1115 *a++ = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&dma_iter);
1116 }
1117 return 0;
1118 #endif
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_dma_addr_array);
1121
1122 /**
1123 * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object
1124 * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf
1125 * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time
1126 *
1127 * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use
1128 * drm_gem_prime_import() or drm_gem_prime_import_dev() to import dma-bufs.
1129 */
drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object * obj,struct sg_table * sg)1130 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
1131 {
1132 STUB();
1133 #ifdef notyet
1134 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
1135 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
1136
1137 attach = obj->import_attach;
1138 if (sg)
1139 dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1140 dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
1141 dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
1142 /* remove the reference */
1143 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
1144 #endif
1145 }
1146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
1147