1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
28 #include <sys/dnode.h>
29 #include <sys/dmu.h>
30 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
31 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
33 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
34 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
35 #include <sys/spa.h>
36 #include <sys/zio.h>
37 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
38 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
39 
40 static kmem_cache_t *dnode_cache;
41 /*
42  * Define DNODE_STATS to turn on statistic gathering. By default, it is only
43  * turned on when DEBUG is also defined.
44  */
45 #ifdef	DEBUG
46 #define	DNODE_STATS
47 #endif	/* DEBUG */
48 
49 #ifdef	DNODE_STATS
50 #define	DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			((stat)++)
51 #else
52 #define	DNODE_STAT_ADD(stat)			/* nothing */
53 #endif	/* DNODE_STATS */
54 
55 static dnode_phys_t dnode_phys_zero;
56 
57 int zfs_default_bs = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
58 int zfs_default_ibs = DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT;
59 
60 #ifdef sun
61 static kmem_cbrc_t dnode_move(void *, void *, size_t, void *);
62 #endif
63 
64 /* ARGSUSED */
65 static int
dnode_cons(void * arg,void * unused,int kmflag)66 dnode_cons(void *arg, void *unused, int kmflag)
67 {
68 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
69 	int i;
70 
71 	rw_init(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
72 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
73 	mutex_init(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
74 	cv_init(&dn->dn_notxholds, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
75 
76 	/*
77 	 * Every dbuf has a reference, and dropping a tracked reference is
78 	 * O(number of references), so don't track dn_holds.
79 	 */
80 	refcount_create_untracked(&dn->dn_holds);
81 	refcount_create(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
82 	list_link_init(&dn->dn_link);
83 
84 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nblkptr));
85 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_nlevels[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_nlevels));
86 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_indblkshift));
87 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonustype[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonustype));
88 	bzero(&dn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], sizeof (dn->dn_rm_spillblk));
89 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_bonuslen));
90 	bzero(&dn->dn_next_blksz[0], sizeof (dn->dn_next_blksz));
91 
92 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
93 		list_link_init(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]);
94 		dn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
95 		list_create(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i],
96 		    sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
97 		    offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
98 	}
99 
100 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
101 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
102 	dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
103 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
104 	dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
105 	dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
106 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
107 	dn->dn_zio = NULL;
108 	dn->dn_oldused = 0;
109 	dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
110 	dn->dn_olduid = 0;
111 	dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
112 	dn->dn_newuid = 0;
113 	dn->dn_newgid = 0;
114 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
115 
116 	dn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
117 	dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
118 	list_create(&dn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
119 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
120 
121 	dn->dn_moved = 0;
122 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
123 	return (0);
124 }
125 
126 /* ARGSUSED */
127 static void
dnode_dest(void * arg,void * unused)128 dnode_dest(void *arg, void *unused)
129 {
130 	int i;
131 	dnode_t *dn = arg;
132 
133 	rw_destroy(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
134 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_mtx);
135 	mutex_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
136 	cv_destroy(&dn->dn_notxholds);
137 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_holds);
138 	refcount_destroy(&dn->dn_tx_holds);
139 	ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_link));
140 
141 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
142 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
143 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
144 		list_destroy(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
145 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
146 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
147 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
148 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
149 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
150 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
151 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
152 	}
153 
154 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
155 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_free_txg);
156 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
157 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_dirtyctx);
158 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, ==, NULL);
159 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_bonus, ==, NULL);
160 	ASSERT(!dn->dn_have_spill);
161 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_zio, ==, NULL);
162 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldused);
163 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldflags);
164 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_olduid);
165 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_oldgid);
166 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_newuid);
167 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_newgid);
168 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_id_flags);
169 
170 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_dbufs_count);
171 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid);
172 	list_destroy(&dn->dn_dbufs);
173 }
174 
175 void
dnode_init(void)176 dnode_init(void)
177 {
178 	ASSERT(dnode_cache == NULL);
179 	dnode_cache = kmem_cache_create("dnode_t",
180 	    sizeof (dnode_t),
181 	    0, dnode_cons, dnode_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
182 	kmem_cache_set_move(dnode_cache, dnode_move);
183 }
184 
185 void
dnode_fini(void)186 dnode_fini(void)
187 {
188 	kmem_cache_destroy(dnode_cache);
189 	dnode_cache = NULL;
190 }
191 
192 
193 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
194 void
dnode_verify(dnode_t * dn)195 dnode_verify(dnode_t *dn)
196 {
197 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
198 
199 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys);
200 	ASSERT(dn->dn_objset);
201 	ASSERT(dn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == dn);
202 
203 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
204 
205 	if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY))
206 		return;
207 
208 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
209 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
210 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
211 	}
212 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_allocated_txg != 0) {
213 		int i;
214 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, >=, 0);
215 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_indblkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
216 		if (dn->dn_datablkshift) {
217 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
218 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablkshift, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
219 			ASSERT3U(1<<dn->dn_datablkshift, ==, dn->dn_datablksz);
220 		}
221 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, <=, 30);
222 		ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_type));
223 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, >=, 1);
224 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
225 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
226 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_datablksz, ==,
227 		    dn->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
228 		ASSERT3U(ISP2(dn->dn_datablksz), ==, dn->dn_datablkshift != 0);
229 		ASSERT3U((dn->dn_nblkptr - 1) * sizeof (blkptr_t) +
230 		    dn->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
231 		for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
232 			ASSERT3U(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i], <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
233 		}
234 	}
235 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
236 		ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels, <=, dn->dn_nlevels);
237 	ASSERT(DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) || dn->dn_dbuf != NULL);
238 	if (dn->dn_dbuf != NULL) {
239 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_phys, ==,
240 		    (dnode_phys_t *)dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_data +
241 		    (dn->dn_object % (dn->dn_dbuf->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT)));
242 	}
243 	if (drop_struct_lock)
244 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
245 }
246 #endif
247 
248 void
dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t * dnp)249 dnode_byteswap(dnode_phys_t *dnp)
250 {
251 	uint64_t *buf64 = (void*)&dnp->dn_blkptr;
252 	int i;
253 
254 	if (dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) {
255 		bzero(dnp, sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
256 		return;
257 	}
258 
259 	dnp->dn_datablkszsec = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_datablkszsec);
260 	dnp->dn_bonuslen = BSWAP_16(dnp->dn_bonuslen);
261 	dnp->dn_maxblkid = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_maxblkid);
262 	dnp->dn_used = BSWAP_64(dnp->dn_used);
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * dn_nblkptr is only one byte, so it's OK to read it in either
266 	 * byte order.  We can't read dn_bouslen.
267 	 */
268 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_indblkshift <= SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT);
269 	ASSERT(dnp->dn_nblkptr <= DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
270 	for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr * sizeof (blkptr_t)/8; i++)
271 		buf64[i] = BSWAP_64(buf64[i]);
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * OK to check dn_bonuslen for zero, because it won't matter if
275 	 * we have the wrong byte order.  This is necessary because the
276 	 * dnode dnode is smaller than a regular dnode.
277 	 */
278 	if (dnp->dn_bonuslen != 0) {
279 		/*
280 		 * Note that the bonus length calculated here may be
281 		 * longer than the actual bonus buffer.  This is because
282 		 * we always put the bonus buffer after the last block
283 		 * pointer (instead of packing it against the end of the
284 		 * dnode buffer).
285 		 */
286 		int off = (dnp->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
287 		size_t len = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - off;
288 		ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dnp->dn_bonustype));
289 		dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
290 		    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(dnp->dn_bonustype);
291 		dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(dnp->dn_bonus + off, len);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Swap SPILL block if we have one */
295 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)
296 		byteswap_uint64_array(&dnp->dn_spill, sizeof (blkptr_t));
297 
298 }
299 
300 void
dnode_buf_byteswap(void * vbuf,size_t size)301 dnode_buf_byteswap(void *vbuf, size_t size)
302 {
303 	dnode_phys_t *buf = vbuf;
304 	int i;
305 
306 	ASSERT3U(sizeof (dnode_phys_t), ==, (1<<DNODE_SHIFT));
307 	ASSERT((size & (sizeof (dnode_phys_t)-1)) == 0);
308 
309 	size >>= DNODE_SHIFT;
310 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
311 		dnode_byteswap(buf);
312 		buf++;
313 	}
314 }
315 
316 void
dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t * dn,int newsize,dmu_tx_t * tx)317 dnode_setbonuslen(dnode_t *dn, int newsize, dmu_tx_t *tx)
318 {
319 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
320 
321 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
322 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
323 	ASSERT3U(newsize, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
324 	    (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t));
325 	dn->dn_bonuslen = newsize;
326 	if (newsize == 0)
327 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = DN_ZERO_BONUSLEN;
328 	else
329 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
330 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
331 }
332 
333 void
dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t * dn,dmu_object_type_t newtype,dmu_tx_t * tx)334 dnode_setbonus_type(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t newtype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
335 {
336 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
337 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
338 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
339 	dn->dn_bonustype = newtype;
340 	dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
341 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
342 }
343 
344 void
dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t * dn,dmu_tx_t * tx)345 dnode_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
346 {
347 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), >=, 1);
348 	ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
349 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
350 	dn->dn_rm_spillblk[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = DN_KILL_SPILLBLK;
351 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
352 }
353 
354 static void
dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t * dn,int size)355 dnode_setdblksz(dnode_t *dn, int size)
356 {
357 	ASSERT0(P2PHASE(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE));
358 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
359 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
360 	ASSERT3U(size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, <,
361 	    1<<(sizeof (dn->dn_phys->dn_datablkszsec) * 8));
362 	dn->dn_datablksz = size;
363 	dn->dn_datablkszsec = size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
364 	dn->dn_datablkshift = ISP2(size) ? highbit64(size - 1) : 0;
365 }
366 
367 static dnode_t *
dnode_create(objset_t * os,dnode_phys_t * dnp,dmu_buf_impl_t * db,uint64_t object,dnode_handle_t * dnh)368 dnode_create(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, dmu_buf_impl_t *db,
369     uint64_t object, dnode_handle_t *dnh)
370 {
371 	dnode_t *dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnode_cache, KM_SLEEP);
372 
373 	ASSERT(!POINTER_IS_VALID(dn->dn_objset));
374 	dn->dn_moved = 0;
375 
376 	/*
377 	 * Defer setting dn_objset until the dnode is ready to be a candidate
378 	 * for the dnode_move() callback.
379 	 */
380 	dn->dn_object = object;
381 	dn->dn_dbuf = db;
382 	dn->dn_handle = dnh;
383 	dn->dn_phys = dnp;
384 
385 	if (dnp->dn_datablkszsec) {
386 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
387 	} else {
388 		dn->dn_datablksz = 0;
389 		dn->dn_datablkszsec = 0;
390 		dn->dn_datablkshift = 0;
391 	}
392 	dn->dn_indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
393 	dn->dn_nlevels = dnp->dn_nlevels;
394 	dn->dn_type = dnp->dn_type;
395 	dn->dn_nblkptr = dnp->dn_nblkptr;
396 	dn->dn_checksum = dnp->dn_checksum;
397 	dn->dn_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
398 	dn->dn_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
399 	dn->dn_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
400 	dn->dn_maxblkid = dnp->dn_maxblkid;
401 	dn->dn_have_spill = ((dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) != 0);
402 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
403 
404 	dmu_zfetch_init(&dn->dn_zfetch, dn);
405 
406 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(dn->dn_phys->dn_type));
407 
408 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
409 	list_insert_head(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
410 	membar_producer();
411 	/*
412 	 * Everything else must be valid before assigning dn_objset makes the
413 	 * dnode eligible for dnode_move().
414 	 */
415 	dn->dn_objset = os;
416 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
417 
418 	arc_space_consume(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
419 	return (dn);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Caller must be holding the dnode handle, which is released upon return.
424  */
425 static void
dnode_destroy(dnode_t * dn)426 dnode_destroy(dnode_t *dn)
427 {
428 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
429 
430 	ASSERT((dn->dn_id_flags & DN_ID_NEW_EXIST) == 0);
431 
432 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
433 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&dn->dn_objset);
434 	list_remove(&os->os_dnodes, dn);
435 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
436 
437 	/* the dnode can no longer move, so we can release the handle */
438 	zrl_remove(&dn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
439 
440 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
441 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
442 	dn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
443 
444 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
445 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset != NULL) {
446 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
447 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
448 	}
449 	if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
450 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_bonus->db_mtx);
451 		dbuf_evict(dn->dn_bonus);
452 		dn->dn_bonus = NULL;
453 	}
454 	dn->dn_zio = NULL;
455 
456 	dn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
457 	dn->dn_oldused = 0;
458 	dn->dn_oldflags = 0;
459 	dn->dn_olduid = 0;
460 	dn->dn_oldgid = 0;
461 	dn->dn_newuid = 0;
462 	dn->dn_newgid = 0;
463 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
464 	dn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
465 
466 	dmu_zfetch_rele(&dn->dn_zfetch);
467 	kmem_cache_free(dnode_cache, dn);
468 	arc_space_return(sizeof (dnode_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
469 }
470 
471 void
dnode_allocate(dnode_t * dn,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,int ibs,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)472 dnode_allocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize, int ibs,
473     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
474 {
475 	int i;
476 
477 	if (blocksize == 0)
478 		blocksize = 1 << zfs_default_bs;
479 	else if (blocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
480 		blocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
481 	else
482 		blocksize = P2ROUNDUP(blocksize, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
483 
484 	if (ibs == 0)
485 		ibs = zfs_default_ibs;
486 
487 	ibs = MIN(MAX(ibs, DN_MIN_INDBLKSHIFT), DN_MAX_INDBLKSHIFT);
488 
489 	dprintf("os=%p obj=%llu txg=%llu blocksize=%d ibs=%d\n", dn->dn_objset,
490 	    dn->dn_object, tx->tx_txg, blocksize, ibs);
491 
492 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
493 	ASSERT(bcmp(dn->dn_phys, &dnode_phys_zero, sizeof (dnode_phys_t)) == 0);
494 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
495 	ASSERT(ot != DMU_OT_NONE);
496 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(ot));
497 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
498 	    (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0) ||
499 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0));
500 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
501 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
502 	ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE);
503 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_maxblkid);
504 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_allocated_txg);
505 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_assigned_txg);
506 	ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
507 	ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), <=, 1);
508 	ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs), ==, NULL);
509 
510 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
511 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nblkptr[i]);
512 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_nlevels[i]);
513 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_indblkshift[i]);
514 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[i]);
515 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[i]);
516 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i]);
517 		ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[i]);
518 		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]));
519 		ASSERT3P(list_head(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i]), ==, NULL);
520 		ASSERT3P(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], ==, NULL);
521 	}
522 
523 	dn->dn_type = ot;
524 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
525 	dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
526 	dn->dn_nlevels = 1;
527 	if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
528 		dn->dn_nblkptr = 1;
529 	else
530 		dn->dn_nblkptr = 1 +
531 		    ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
532 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
533 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
534 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
535 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
536 	dn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
537 
538 	dn->dn_free_txg = 0;
539 	if (dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset) {
540 		kmem_free(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset, 1);
541 		dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
542 	}
543 
544 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
545 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
546 
547 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
548 	dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = ibs;
549 	dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonuslen;
550 	dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_bonustype;
551 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] = dn->dn_datablksz;
552 }
553 
554 void
dnode_reallocate(dnode_t * dn,dmu_object_type_t ot,int blocksize,dmu_object_type_t bonustype,int bonuslen,dmu_tx_t * tx)555 dnode_reallocate(dnode_t *dn, dmu_object_type_t ot, int blocksize,
556     dmu_object_type_t bonustype, int bonuslen, dmu_tx_t *tx)
557 {
558 	int nblkptr;
559 
560 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, >=, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
561 	ASSERT3U(blocksize, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
562 	ASSERT0(blocksize % SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
563 	ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT || dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
564 	ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
565 	ASSERT((bonustype == DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen == 0) ||
566 	    (bonustype != DMU_OT_NONE && bonuslen != 0) ||
567 	    (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA && bonuslen == 0));
568 	ASSERT(DMU_OT_IS_VALID(bonustype));
569 	ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
570 
571 	/* clean up any unreferenced dbufs */
572 	dnode_evict_dbufs(dn);
573 
574 	dn->dn_id_flags = 0;
575 
576 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
577 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
578 	if (dn->dn_datablksz != blocksize) {
579 		/* change blocksize */
580 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0 &&
581 		    (BP_IS_HOLE(&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[0]) ||
582 		    dnode_block_freed(dn, 0)));
583 		dnode_setdblksz(dn, blocksize);
584 		dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = blocksize;
585 	}
586 	if (dn->dn_bonuslen != bonuslen)
587 		dn->dn_next_bonuslen[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonuslen;
588 
589 	if (bonustype == DMU_OT_SA) /* Maximize bonus space for SA */
590 		nblkptr = 1;
591 	else
592 		nblkptr = 1 + ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonuslen) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT);
593 	if (dn->dn_bonustype != bonustype)
594 		dn->dn_next_bonustype[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = bonustype;
595 	if (dn->dn_nblkptr != nblkptr)
596 		dn->dn_next_nblkptr[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = nblkptr;
597 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
598 		dbuf_rm_spill(dn, tx);
599 		dnode_rm_spill(dn, tx);
600 	}
601 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
602 
603 	/* change type */
604 	dn->dn_type = ot;
605 
606 	/* change bonus size and type */
607 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
608 	dn->dn_bonustype = bonustype;
609 	dn->dn_bonuslen = bonuslen;
610 	dn->dn_nblkptr = nblkptr;
611 	dn->dn_checksum = ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT;
612 	dn->dn_compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT;
613 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nblkptr, <=, DN_MAX_NBLKPTR);
614 
615 	/* fix up the bonus db_size */
616 	if (dn->dn_bonus) {
617 		dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size =
618 		    DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
619 		ASSERT(dn->dn_bonuslen <= dn->dn_bonus->db.db_size);
620 	}
621 
622 	dn->dn_allocated_txg = tx->tx_txg;
623 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
624 }
625 
626 #ifdef	DNODE_STATS
627 static struct {
628 	uint64_t dms_dnode_invalid;
629 	uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck1;
630 	uint64_t dms_dnode_recheck2;
631 	uint64_t dms_dnode_special;
632 	uint64_t dms_dnode_handle;
633 	uint64_t dms_dnode_rwlock;
634 	uint64_t dms_dnode_active;
635 } dnode_move_stats;
636 #endif	/* DNODE_STATS */
637 
638 static void
dnode_move_impl(dnode_t * odn,dnode_t * ndn)639 dnode_move_impl(dnode_t *odn, dnode_t *ndn)
640 {
641 	int i;
642 
643 	ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock));
644 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_mtx));
645 	ASSERT(MUTEX_NOT_HELD(&odn->dn_dbufs_mtx));
646 	ASSERT(!RW_LOCK_HELD(&odn->dn_zfetch.zf_rwlock));
647 
648 	/* Copy fields. */
649 	ndn->dn_objset = odn->dn_objset;
650 	ndn->dn_object = odn->dn_object;
651 	ndn->dn_dbuf = odn->dn_dbuf;
652 	ndn->dn_handle = odn->dn_handle;
653 	ndn->dn_phys = odn->dn_phys;
654 	ndn->dn_type = odn->dn_type;
655 	ndn->dn_bonuslen = odn->dn_bonuslen;
656 	ndn->dn_bonustype = odn->dn_bonustype;
657 	ndn->dn_nblkptr = odn->dn_nblkptr;
658 	ndn->dn_checksum = odn->dn_checksum;
659 	ndn->dn_compress = odn->dn_compress;
660 	ndn->dn_nlevels = odn->dn_nlevels;
661 	ndn->dn_indblkshift = odn->dn_indblkshift;
662 	ndn->dn_datablkshift = odn->dn_datablkshift;
663 	ndn->dn_datablkszsec = odn->dn_datablkszsec;
664 	ndn->dn_datablksz = odn->dn_datablksz;
665 	ndn->dn_maxblkid = odn->dn_maxblkid;
666 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nblkptr[0], &ndn->dn_next_nblkptr[0],
667 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_nblkptr));
668 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_nlevels[0], &ndn->dn_next_nlevels[0],
669 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_nlevels));
670 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_indblkshift[0], &ndn->dn_next_indblkshift[0],
671 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_indblkshift));
672 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonustype[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonustype[0],
673 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonustype));
674 	bcopy(&odn->dn_rm_spillblk[0], &ndn->dn_rm_spillblk[0],
675 	    sizeof (odn->dn_rm_spillblk));
676 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_bonuslen[0], &ndn->dn_next_bonuslen[0],
677 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_bonuslen));
678 	bcopy(&odn->dn_next_blksz[0], &ndn->dn_next_blksz[0],
679 	    sizeof (odn->dn_next_blksz));
680 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
681 		list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dirty_records[i],
682 		    &odn->dn_dirty_records[i]);
683 	}
684 	bcopy(&odn->dn_free_ranges[0], &ndn->dn_free_ranges[0],
685 	    sizeof (odn->dn_free_ranges));
686 	ndn->dn_allocated_txg = odn->dn_allocated_txg;
687 	ndn->dn_free_txg = odn->dn_free_txg;
688 	ndn->dn_assigned_txg = odn->dn_assigned_txg;
689 	ndn->dn_dirtyctx = odn->dn_dirtyctx;
690 	ndn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset;
691 	ASSERT(refcount_count(&odn->dn_tx_holds) == 0);
692 	refcount_transfer(&ndn->dn_holds, &odn->dn_holds);
693 	ASSERT(list_is_empty(&ndn->dn_dbufs));
694 	list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_dbufs, &odn->dn_dbufs);
695 	ndn->dn_dbufs_count = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
696 	ndn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid;
697 	ndn->dn_bonus = odn->dn_bonus;
698 	ndn->dn_have_spill = odn->dn_have_spill;
699 	ndn->dn_zio = odn->dn_zio;
700 	ndn->dn_oldused = odn->dn_oldused;
701 	ndn->dn_oldflags = odn->dn_oldflags;
702 	ndn->dn_olduid = odn->dn_olduid;
703 	ndn->dn_oldgid = odn->dn_oldgid;
704 	ndn->dn_newuid = odn->dn_newuid;
705 	ndn->dn_newgid = odn->dn_newgid;
706 	ndn->dn_id_flags = odn->dn_id_flags;
707 	dmu_zfetch_init(&ndn->dn_zfetch, NULL);
708 	list_move_tail(&ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream, &odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream);
709 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode;
710 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_stream_cnt;
711 	ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail = odn->dn_zfetch.zf_alloc_fail;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Update back pointers. Updating the handle fixes the back pointer of
715 	 * every descendant dbuf as well as the bonus dbuf.
716 	 */
717 	ASSERT(ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode == odn);
718 	ndn->dn_handle->dnh_dnode = ndn;
719 	if (ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode == odn) {
720 		ndn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = ndn;
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Invalidate the original dnode by clearing all of its back pointers.
725 	 */
726 	odn->dn_dbuf = NULL;
727 	odn->dn_handle = NULL;
728 	list_create(&odn->dn_dbufs, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
729 	    offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_link));
730 	odn->dn_dbufs_count = 0;
731 	odn->dn_unlisted_l0_blkid = 0;
732 	odn->dn_bonus = NULL;
733 	odn->dn_zfetch.zf_dnode = NULL;
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Set the low bit of the objset pointer to ensure that dnode_move()
737 	 * recognizes the dnode as invalid in any subsequent callback.
738 	 */
739 	POINTER_INVALIDATE(&odn->dn_objset);
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Satisfy the destructor.
743 	 */
744 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
745 		list_create(&odn->dn_dirty_records[i],
746 		    sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
747 		    offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
748 		odn->dn_free_ranges[i] = NULL;
749 		odn->dn_next_nlevels[i] = 0;
750 		odn->dn_next_indblkshift[i] = 0;
751 		odn->dn_next_bonustype[i] = 0;
752 		odn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] = 0;
753 		odn->dn_next_bonuslen[i] = 0;
754 		odn->dn_next_blksz[i] = 0;
755 	}
756 	odn->dn_allocated_txg = 0;
757 	odn->dn_free_txg = 0;
758 	odn->dn_assigned_txg = 0;
759 	odn->dn_dirtyctx = 0;
760 	odn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = NULL;
761 	odn->dn_have_spill = B_FALSE;
762 	odn->dn_zio = NULL;
763 	odn->dn_oldused = 0;
764 	odn->dn_oldflags = 0;
765 	odn->dn_olduid = 0;
766 	odn->dn_oldgid = 0;
767 	odn->dn_newuid = 0;
768 	odn->dn_newgid = 0;
769 	odn->dn_id_flags = 0;
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Mark the dnode.
773 	 */
774 	ndn->dn_moved = 1;
775 	odn->dn_moved = (uint8_t)-1;
776 }
777 
778 #ifdef sun
779 #ifdef	_KERNEL
780 /*ARGSUSED*/
781 static kmem_cbrc_t
dnode_move(void * buf,void * newbuf,size_t size,void * arg)782 dnode_move(void *buf, void *newbuf, size_t size, void *arg)
783 {
784 	dnode_t *odn = buf, *ndn = newbuf;
785 	objset_t *os;
786 	int64_t refcount;
787 	uint32_t dbufs;
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * The dnode is on the objset's list of known dnodes if the objset
791 	 * pointer is valid. We set the low bit of the objset pointer when
792 	 * freeing the dnode to invalidate it, and the memory patterns written
793 	 * by kmem (baddcafe and deadbeef) set at least one of the two low bits.
794 	 * A newly created dnode sets the objset pointer last of all to indicate
795 	 * that the dnode is known and in a valid state to be moved by this
796 	 * function.
797 	 */
798 	os = odn->dn_objset;
799 	if (!POINTER_IS_VALID(os)) {
800 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_invalid);
801 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Ensure that the objset does not go away during the move.
806 	 */
807 	rw_enter(&os_lock, RW_WRITER);
808 	if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
809 		rw_exit(&os_lock);
810 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck1);
811 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * If the dnode is still valid, then so is the objset. We know that no
816 	 * valid objset can be freed while we hold os_lock, so we can safely
817 	 * ensure that the objset remains in use.
818 	 */
819 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Recheck the objset pointer in case the dnode was removed just before
823 	 * acquiring the lock.
824 	 */
825 	if (os != odn->dn_objset) {
826 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
827 		rw_exit(&os_lock);
828 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_recheck2);
829 		return (KMEM_CBRC_DONT_KNOW);
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * At this point we know that as long as we hold os->os_lock, the dnode
834 	 * cannot be freed and fields within the dnode can be safely accessed.
835 	 * The objset listing this dnode cannot go away as long as this dnode is
836 	 * on its list.
837 	 */
838 	rw_exit(&os_lock);
839 	if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(odn->dn_object)) {
840 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
841 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_special);
842 		return (KMEM_CBRC_NO);
843 	}
844 	ASSERT(odn->dn_dbuf != NULL); /* only "special" dnodes have no parent */
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Lock the dnode handle to prevent the dnode from obtaining any new
848 	 * holds. This also prevents the descendant dbufs and the bonus dbuf
849 	 * from accessing the dnode, so that we can discount their holds. The
850 	 * handle is safe to access because we know that while the dnode cannot
851 	 * go away, neither can its handle. Once we hold dnh_zrlock, we can
852 	 * safely move any dnode referenced only by dbufs.
853 	 */
854 	if (!zrl_tryenter(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock)) {
855 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
856 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_handle);
857 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
858 	}
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * Ensure a consistent view of the dnode's holds and the dnode's dbufs.
862 	 * We need to guarantee that there is a hold for every dbuf in order to
863 	 * determine whether the dnode is actively referenced. Falsely matching
864 	 * a dbuf to an active hold would lead to an unsafe move. It's possible
865 	 * that a thread already having an active dnode hold is about to add a
866 	 * dbuf, and we can't compare hold and dbuf counts while the add is in
867 	 * progress.
868 	 */
869 	if (!rw_tryenter(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER)) {
870 		zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
871 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
872 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_rwlock);
873 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
874 	}
875 
876 	/*
877 	 * A dbuf may be removed (evicted) without an active dnode hold. In that
878 	 * case, the dbuf count is decremented under the handle lock before the
879 	 * dbuf's hold is released. This order ensures that if we count the hold
880 	 * after the dbuf is removed but before its hold is released, we will
881 	 * treat the unmatched hold as active and exit safely. If we count the
882 	 * hold before the dbuf is removed, the hold is discounted, and the
883 	 * removal is blocked until the move completes.
884 	 */
885 	refcount = refcount_count(&odn->dn_holds);
886 	ASSERT(refcount >= 0);
887 	dbufs = odn->dn_dbufs_count;
888 
889 	/* We can't have more dbufs than dnode holds. */
890 	ASSERT3U(dbufs, <=, refcount);
891 	DTRACE_PROBE3(dnode__move, dnode_t *, odn, int64_t, refcount,
892 	    uint32_t, dbufs);
893 
894 	if (refcount > dbufs) {
895 		rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
896 		zrl_exit(&odn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock);
897 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
898 		DNODE_STAT_ADD(dnode_move_stats.dms_dnode_active);
899 		return (KMEM_CBRC_LATER);
900 	}
901 
902 	rw_exit(&odn->dn_struct_rwlock);
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * At this point we know that anyone with a hold on the dnode is not
906 	 * actively referencing it. The dnode is known and in a valid state to
907 	 * move. We're holding the locks needed to execute the critical section.
908 	 */
909 	dnode_move_impl(odn, ndn);
910 
911 	list_link_replace(&odn->dn_link, &ndn->dn_link);
912 	/* If the dnode was safe to move, the refcount cannot have changed. */
913 	ASSERT(refcount == refcount_count(&ndn->dn_holds));
914 	ASSERT(dbufs == ndn->dn_dbufs_count);
915 	zrl_exit(&ndn->dn_handle->dnh_zrlock); /* handle has moved */
916 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
917 
918 	return (KMEM_CBRC_YES);
919 }
920 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
921 #endif	/* sun */
922 
923 void
dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t * dnh)924 dnode_special_close(dnode_handle_t *dnh)
925 {
926 	dnode_t *dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Wait for final references to the dnode to clear.  This can
930 	 * only happen if the arc is asyncronously evicting state that
931 	 * has a hold on this dnode while we are trying to evict this
932 	 * dnode.
933 	 */
934 	while (refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0)
935 		delay(1);
936 	zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
937 	dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
938 	zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
939 	dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
940 }
941 
942 dnode_t *
dnode_special_open(objset_t * os,dnode_phys_t * dnp,uint64_t object,dnode_handle_t * dnh)943 dnode_special_open(objset_t *os, dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object,
944     dnode_handle_t *dnh)
945 {
946 	dnode_t *dn = dnode_create(os, dnp, NULL, object, dnh);
947 	dnh->dnh_dnode = dn;
948 	zrl_init(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
949 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
950 	return (dn);
951 }
952 
953 static void
dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t * db,void * arg)954 dnode_buf_pageout(dmu_buf_t *db, void *arg)
955 {
956 	dnode_children_t *children_dnodes = arg;
957 	int i;
958 	int epb = db->db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
959 
960 	ASSERT(epb == children_dnodes->dnc_count);
961 
962 	for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
963 		dnode_handle_t *dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[i];
964 		dnode_t *dn;
965 
966 		/*
967 		 * The dnode handle lock guards against the dnode moving to
968 		 * another valid address, so there is no need here to guard
969 		 * against changes to or from NULL.
970 		 */
971 		if (dnh->dnh_dnode == NULL) {
972 			zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
973 			continue;
974 		}
975 
976 		zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
977 		dn = dnh->dnh_dnode;
978 		/*
979 		 * If there are holds on this dnode, then there should
980 		 * be holds on the dnode's containing dbuf as well; thus
981 		 * it wouldn't be eligible for eviction and this function
982 		 * would not have been called.
983 		 */
984 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds));
985 		ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_tx_holds));
986 
987 		dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
988 		zrl_destroy(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
989 		dnh->dnh_dnode = NULL;
990 	}
991 	kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
992 	    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * errors:
997  * EINVAL - invalid object number.
998  * EIO - i/o error.
999  * succeeds even for free dnodes.
1000  */
1001 int
dnode_hold_impl(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,int flag,void * tag,dnode_t ** dnp)1002 dnode_hold_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int flag,
1003     void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1004 {
1005 	int epb, idx, err;
1006 	int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1007 	int type;
1008 	uint64_t blk;
1009 	dnode_t *mdn, *dn;
1010 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1011 	dnode_children_t *children_dnodes;
1012 	dnode_handle_t *dnh;
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * If you are holding the spa config lock as writer, you shouldn't
1016 	 * be asking the DMU to do *anything* unless it's the root pool
1017 	 * which may require us to read from the root filesystem while
1018 	 * holding some (not all) of the locks as writer.
1019 	 */
1020 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == 0 ||
1021 	    (spa_is_root(os->os_spa) &&
1022 	    spa_config_held(os->os_spa, SCL_STATE, RW_WRITER)));
1023 
1024 	if (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT || object == DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT) {
1025 		dn = (object == DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT) ?
1026 		    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) : DMU_GROUPUSED_DNODE(os);
1027 		if (dn == NULL)
1028 			return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1029 		type = dn->dn_type;
1030 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE)
1031 			return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1032 		if ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) && type != DMU_OT_NONE)
1033 			return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1034 		DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1035 		(void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1036 		*dnp = dn;
1037 		return (0);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	if (object == 0 || object >= DN_MAX_OBJECT)
1041 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1042 
1043 	mdn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
1044 	ASSERT(mdn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1045 
1046 	DNODE_VERIFY(mdn);
1047 
1048 	if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1049 		rw_enter(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1050 		drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	blk = dbuf_whichblock(mdn, object * sizeof (dnode_phys_t));
1054 
1055 	db = dbuf_hold(mdn, blk, FTAG);
1056 	if (drop_struct_lock)
1057 		rw_exit(&mdn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1058 	if (db == NULL)
1059 		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1060 	err = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL);
1061 	if (err) {
1062 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1063 		return (err);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, 1<<DNODE_SHIFT);
1067 	epb = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT;
1068 
1069 	idx = object & (epb-1);
1070 
1071 	ASSERT(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1072 	children_dnodes = dmu_buf_get_user(&db->db);
1073 	if (children_dnodes == NULL) {
1074 		int i;
1075 		dnode_children_t *winner;
1076 		children_dnodes = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1077 		    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t), KM_SLEEP);
1078 		children_dnodes->dnc_count = epb;
1079 		dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[0];
1080 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1081 			zrl_init(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1082 			dnh[i].dnh_dnode = NULL;
1083 		}
1084 		if (winner = dmu_buf_set_user(&db->db, children_dnodes, NULL,
1085 		    dnode_buf_pageout)) {
1086 
1087 			for (i = 0; i < epb; i++) {
1088 				zrl_destroy(&dnh[i].dnh_zrlock);
1089 			}
1090 
1091 			kmem_free(children_dnodes, sizeof (dnode_children_t) +
1092 			    (epb - 1) * sizeof (dnode_handle_t));
1093 			children_dnodes = winner;
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	ASSERT(children_dnodes->dnc_count == epb);
1097 
1098 	dnh = &children_dnodes->dnc_children[idx];
1099 	zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1100 	if ((dn = dnh->dnh_dnode) == NULL) {
1101 		dnode_phys_t *phys = (dnode_phys_t *)db->db.db_data+idx;
1102 		dnode_t *winner;
1103 
1104 		dn = dnode_create(os, phys, db, object, dnh);
1105 		winner = atomic_cas_ptr(&dnh->dnh_dnode, NULL, dn);
1106 		if (winner != NULL) {
1107 			zrl_add(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1108 			dnode_destroy(dn); /* implicit zrl_remove() */
1109 			dn = winner;
1110 		}
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1114 	type = dn->dn_type;
1115 	if (dn->dn_free_txg ||
1116 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED) && type == DMU_OT_NONE) ||
1117 	    ((flag & DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE) &&
1118 	    (type != DMU_OT_NONE || !refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)))) {
1119 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1120 		zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1121 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1122 		return (type == DMU_OT_NONE ? ENOENT : EEXIST);
1123 	}
1124 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1125 
1126 	if (refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag) == 1)
1127 		dbuf_add_ref(db, dnh);
1128 	/* Now we can rely on the hold to prevent the dnode from moving. */
1129 	zrl_remove(&dnh->dnh_zrlock);
1130 
1131 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1132 	ASSERT3P(dn->dn_dbuf, ==, db);
1133 	ASSERT3U(dn->dn_object, ==, object);
1134 	dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1135 
1136 	*dnp = dn;
1137 	return (0);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Return held dnode if the object is allocated, NULL if not.
1142  */
1143 int
dnode_hold(objset_t * os,uint64_t object,void * tag,dnode_t ** dnp)1144 dnode_hold(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *tag, dnode_t **dnp)
1145 {
1146 	return (dnode_hold_impl(os, object, DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED, tag, dnp));
1147 }
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Can only add a reference if there is already at least one
1151  * reference on the dnode.  Returns FALSE if unable to add a
1152  * new reference.
1153  */
1154 boolean_t
dnode_add_ref(dnode_t * dn,void * tag)1155 dnode_add_ref(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1156 {
1157 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1158 	if (refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds)) {
1159 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1160 		return (FALSE);
1161 	}
1162 	VERIFY(1 < refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, tag));
1163 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1164 	return (TRUE);
1165 }
1166 
1167 void
dnode_rele(dnode_t * dn,void * tag)1168 dnode_rele(dnode_t *dn, void *tag)
1169 {
1170 	uint64_t refs;
1171 	/* Get while the hold prevents the dnode from moving. */
1172 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dn->dn_dbuf;
1173 	dnode_handle_t *dnh = dn->dn_handle;
1174 
1175 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1176 	refs = refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
1177 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * It's unsafe to release the last hold on a dnode by dnode_rele() or
1181 	 * indirectly by dbuf_rele() while relying on the dnode handle to
1182 	 * prevent the dnode from moving, since releasing the last hold could
1183 	 * result in the dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles. For
1184 	 * that reason anyone calling dnode_rele() or dbuf_rele() without some
1185 	 * other direct or indirect hold on the dnode must first drop the dnode
1186 	 * handle.
1187 	 */
1188 	ASSERT(refs > 0 || dnh->dnh_zrlock.zr_owner != curthread);
1189 
1190 	/* NOTE: the DNODE_DNODE does not have a dn_dbuf */
1191 	if (refs == 0 && db != NULL) {
1192 		/*
1193 		 * Another thread could add a hold to the dnode handle in
1194 		 * dnode_hold_impl() while holding the parent dbuf. Since the
1195 		 * hold on the parent dbuf prevents the handle from being
1196 		 * destroyed, the hold on the handle is OK. We can't yet assert
1197 		 * that the handle has zero references, but that will be
1198 		 * asserted anyway when the handle gets destroyed.
1199 		 */
1200 		dbuf_rele(db, dnh);
1201 	}
1202 }
1203 
1204 void
dnode_setdirty(dnode_t * dn,dmu_tx_t * tx)1205 dnode_setdirty(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1206 {
1207 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1208 	uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1209 
1210 	if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object)) {
1211 		dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	DNODE_VERIFY(dn);
1216 
1217 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
1218 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1219 	ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_type || dn->dn_allocated_txg);
1220 	ASSERT(dn->dn_free_txg == 0 || dn->dn_free_txg >= txg);
1221 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * Determine old uid/gid when necessary
1226 	 */
1227 	dmu_objset_userquota_get_ids(dn, B_TRUE, tx);
1228 
1229 	mutex_enter(&os->os_lock);
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * If we are already marked dirty, we're done.
1233 	 */
1234 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txg & TXG_MASK])) {
1235 		mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&dn->dn_holds) || list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs));
1240 	ASSERT(dn->dn_datablksz != 0);
1241 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonuslen[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1242 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_blksz[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1243 	ASSERT0(dn->dn_next_bonustype[txg&TXG_MASK]);
1244 
1245 	dprintf_ds(os->os_dsl_dataset, "obj=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1246 	    dn->dn_object, txg);
1247 
1248 	if (dn->dn_free_txg > 0 && dn->dn_free_txg <= txg) {
1249 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_free_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1250 	} else {
1251 		list_insert_tail(&os->os_dirty_dnodes[txg&TXG_MASK], dn);
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	mutex_exit(&os->os_lock);
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * The dnode maintains a hold on its containing dbuf as
1258 	 * long as there are holds on it.  Each instantiated child
1259 	 * dbuf maintains a hold on the dnode.  When the last child
1260 	 * drops its hold, the dnode will drop its hold on the
1261 	 * containing dbuf. We add a "dirty hold" here so that the
1262 	 * dnode will hang around after we finish processing its
1263 	 * children.
1264 	 */
1265 	VERIFY(dnode_add_ref(dn, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg));
1266 
1267 	(void) dbuf_dirty(dn->dn_dbuf, tx);
1268 
1269 	dsl_dataset_dirty(os->os_dsl_dataset, tx);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void
dnode_free(dnode_t * dn,dmu_tx_t * tx)1273 dnode_free(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1274 {
1275 	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1276 
1277 	dprintf("dn=%p txg=%llu\n", dn, tx->tx_txg);
1278 
1279 	/* we should be the only holder... hopefully */
1280 	/* ASSERT3U(refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds), ==, 1); */
1281 
1282 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1283 	if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE || dn->dn_free_txg) {
1284 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1285 		return;
1286 	}
1287 	dn->dn_free_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1288 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * If the dnode is already dirty, it needs to be moved from
1292 	 * the dirty list to the free list.
1293 	 */
1294 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1295 	if (list_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[txgoff])) {
1296 		list_remove(&dn->dn_objset->os_dirty_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1297 		list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_objset->os_free_dnodes[txgoff], dn);
1298 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1299 	} else {
1300 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_lock);
1301 		dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1302 	}
1303 }
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * Try to change the block size for the indicated dnode.  This can only
1307  * succeed if there are no blocks allocated or dirty beyond first block
1308  */
1309 int
dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t size,int ibs,dmu_tx_t * tx)1310 dnode_set_blksz(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t size, int ibs, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1311 {
1312 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
1313 	int err;
1314 
1315 	if (size == 0)
1316 		size = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
1317 	if (size > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
1318 		size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1319 	else
1320 		size = P2ROUNDUP(size, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
1321 
1322 	if (ibs == dn->dn_indblkshift)
1323 		ibs = 0;
1324 
1325 	if (size >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT == dn->dn_datablkszsec && ibs == 0)
1326 		return (0);
1327 
1328 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1329 
1330 	/* Check for any allocated blocks beyond the first */
1331 	if (dn->dn_maxblkid != 0)
1332 		goto fail;
1333 
1334 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1335 	for (db = list_head(&dn->dn_dbufs); db; db = db_next) {
1336 		db_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1337 
1338 		if (db->db_blkid != 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1339 		    db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1340 			mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1341 			goto fail;
1342 		}
1343 	}
1344 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1345 
1346 	if (ibs && dn->dn_nlevels != 1)
1347 		goto fail;
1348 
1349 	/* resize the old block */
1350 	err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, 0, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1351 	if (err == 0)
1352 		dbuf_new_size(db, size, tx);
1353 	else if (err != ENOENT)
1354 		goto fail;
1355 
1356 	dnode_setdblksz(dn, size);
1357 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1358 	dn->dn_next_blksz[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = size;
1359 	if (ibs) {
1360 		dn->dn_indblkshift = ibs;
1361 		dn->dn_next_indblkshift[tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK] = ibs;
1362 	}
1363 	/* rele after we have fixed the blocksize in the dnode */
1364 	if (db)
1365 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1366 
1367 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1368 	return (0);
1369 
1370 fail:
1371 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1372 	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1373 }
1374 
1375 /* read-holding callers must not rely on the lock being continuously held */
1376 void
dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t blkid,dmu_tx_t * tx,boolean_t have_read)1377 dnode_new_blkid(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx, boolean_t have_read)
1378 {
1379 	uint64_t txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1380 	int epbs, new_nlevels;
1381 	uint64_t sz;
1382 
1383 	ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1384 
1385 	ASSERT(have_read ?
1386 	    RW_READ_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock) :
1387 	    RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * if we have a read-lock, check to see if we need to do any work
1391 	 * before upgrading to a write-lock.
1392 	 */
1393 	if (have_read) {
1394 		if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1395 			return;
1396 
1397 		if (!rw_tryupgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1398 			rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1399 			rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1400 		}
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	if (blkid <= dn->dn_maxblkid)
1404 		goto out;
1405 
1406 	dn->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * Compute the number of levels necessary to support the new maxblkid.
1410 	 */
1411 	new_nlevels = 1;
1412 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1413 	for (sz = dn->dn_nblkptr;
1414 	    sz <= blkid && sz >= dn->dn_nblkptr; sz <<= epbs)
1415 		new_nlevels++;
1416 
1417 	if (new_nlevels > dn->dn_nlevels) {
1418 		int old_nlevels = dn->dn_nlevels;
1419 		dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1420 		list_t *list;
1421 		dbuf_dirty_record_t *new, *dr, *dr_next;
1422 
1423 		dn->dn_nlevels = new_nlevels;
1424 
1425 		ASSERT3U(new_nlevels, >, dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff]);
1426 		dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] = new_nlevels;
1427 
1428 		/* dirty the left indirects */
1429 		db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, old_nlevels, 0, FTAG);
1430 		ASSERT(db != NULL);
1431 		new = dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1432 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1433 
1434 		/* transfer the dirty records to the new indirect */
1435 		mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1436 		mutex_enter(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1437 		list = &dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff];
1438 		for (dr = list_head(list); dr; dr = dr_next) {
1439 			dr_next = list_next(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1440 			if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != new_nlevels-1 &&
1441 			    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1442 			    dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1443 				ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level == old_nlevels-1);
1444 				list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1445 				list_insert_tail(&new->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1446 				dr->dr_parent = new;
1447 			}
1448 		}
1449 		mutex_exit(&new->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1450 		mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1451 	}
1452 
1453 out:
1454 	if (have_read)
1455 		rw_downgrade(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void
dnode_dirty_l1(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t l1blkid,dmu_tx_t * tx)1459 dnode_dirty_l1(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t l1blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1460 {
1461 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_hold_level(dn, 1, l1blkid, FTAG);
1462 	if (db != NULL) {
1463 		dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1464 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 void
dnode_free_range(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t off,uint64_t len,dmu_tx_t * tx)1469 dnode_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t off, uint64_t len, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1470 {
1471 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
1472 	uint64_t blkoff, blkid, nblks;
1473 	int blksz, blkshift, head, tail;
1474 	int trunc = FALSE;
1475 	int epbs;
1476 
1477 	rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1478 	blksz = dn->dn_datablksz;
1479 	blkshift = dn->dn_datablkshift;
1480 	epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1481 
1482 	if (len == DMU_OBJECT_END) {
1483 		len = UINT64_MAX - off;
1484 		trunc = TRUE;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * First, block align the region to free:
1489 	 */
1490 	if (ISP2(blksz)) {
1491 		head = P2NPHASE(off, blksz);
1492 		blkoff = P2PHASE(off, blksz);
1493 		if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1494 			goto out;
1495 	} else {
1496 		ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid == 0);
1497 		if (off == 0 && len >= blksz) {
1498 			/*
1499 			 * Freeing the whole block; fast-track this request.
1500 			 * Note that we won't dirty any indirect blocks,
1501 			 * which is fine because we will be freeing the entire
1502 			 * file and thus all indirect blocks will be freed
1503 			 * by free_children().
1504 			 */
1505 			blkid = 0;
1506 			nblks = 1;
1507 			goto done;
1508 		} else if (off >= blksz) {
1509 			/* Freeing past end-of-data */
1510 			goto out;
1511 		} else {
1512 			/* Freeing part of the block. */
1513 			head = blksz - off;
1514 			ASSERT3U(head, >, 0);
1515 		}
1516 		blkoff = off;
1517 	}
1518 	/* zero out any partial block data at the start of the range */
1519 	if (head) {
1520 		ASSERT3U(blkoff + head, ==, blksz);
1521 		if (len < head)
1522 			head = len;
1523 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off), TRUE,
1524 		    FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1525 			caddr_t data;
1526 
1527 			/* don't dirty if it isn't on disk and isn't dirty */
1528 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1529 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1530 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1531 				dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1532 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1533 				data = db->db.db_data;
1534 				bzero(data + blkoff, head);
1535 			}
1536 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1537 		}
1538 		off += head;
1539 		len -= head;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/* If the range was less than one block, we're done */
1543 	if (len == 0)
1544 		goto out;
1545 
1546 	/* If the remaining range is past end of file, we're done */
1547 	if ((off >> blkshift) > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1548 		goto out;
1549 
1550 	ASSERT(ISP2(blksz));
1551 	if (trunc)
1552 		tail = 0;
1553 	else
1554 		tail = P2PHASE(len, blksz);
1555 
1556 	ASSERT0(P2PHASE(off, blksz));
1557 	/* zero out any partial block data at the end of the range */
1558 	if (tail) {
1559 		if (len < tail)
1560 			tail = len;
1561 		if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, 0, dbuf_whichblock(dn, off+len),
1562 		    TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
1563 			/* don't dirty if not on disk and not dirty */
1564 			if (db->db_last_dirty ||
1565 			    (db->db_blkptr && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1566 				rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1567 				dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1568 				rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
1569 				bzero(db->db.db_data, tail);
1570 			}
1571 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1572 		}
1573 		len -= tail;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	/* If the range did not include a full block, we are done */
1577 	if (len == 0)
1578 		goto out;
1579 
1580 	ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(off, blksz));
1581 	ASSERT(trunc || IS_P2ALIGNED(len, blksz));
1582 	blkid = off >> blkshift;
1583 	nblks = len >> blkshift;
1584 	if (trunc)
1585 		nblks += 1;
1586 
1587 	/*
1588 	 * Dirty all the indirect blocks in this range.  Note that only
1589 	 * the first and last indirect blocks can actually be written
1590 	 * (if they were partially freed) -- they must be dirtied, even if
1591 	 * they do not exist on disk yet.  The interior blocks will
1592 	 * be freed by free_children(), so they will not actually be written.
1593 	 * Even though these interior blocks will not be written, we
1594 	 * dirty them for two reasons:
1595 	 *
1596 	 *  - It ensures that the indirect blocks remain in memory until
1597 	 *    syncing context.  (They have already been prefetched by
1598 	 *    dmu_tx_hold_free(), so we don't have to worry about reading
1599 	 *    them serially here.)
1600 	 *
1601 	 *  - The dirty space accounting will put pressure on the txg sync
1602 	 *    mechanism to begin syncing, and to delay transactions if there
1603 	 *    is a large amount of freeing.  Even though these indirect
1604 	 *    blocks will not be written, we could need to write the same
1605 	 *    amount of space if we copy the freed BPs into deadlists.
1606 	 */
1607 	if (dn->dn_nlevels > 1) {
1608 		uint64_t first, last;
1609 
1610 		first = blkid >> epbs;
1611 		dnode_dirty_l1(dn, first, tx);
1612 		if (trunc)
1613 			last = dn->dn_maxblkid >> epbs;
1614 		else
1615 			last = (blkid + nblks - 1) >> epbs;
1616 		if (last != first)
1617 			dnode_dirty_l1(dn, last, tx);
1618 
1619 		int shift = dn->dn_datablkshift + dn->dn_indblkshift -
1620 		    SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1621 		for (uint64_t i = first + 1; i < last; i++) {
1622 			/*
1623 			 * Set i to the blockid of the next non-hole
1624 			 * level-1 indirect block at or after i.  Note
1625 			 * that dnode_next_offset() operates in terms of
1626 			 * level-0-equivalent bytes.
1627 			 */
1628 			uint64_t ibyte = i << shift;
1629 			int err = dnode_next_offset(dn, DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK,
1630 			    &ibyte, 2, 1, 0);
1631 			i = ibyte >> shift;
1632 			if (i >= last)
1633 				break;
1634 
1635 			/*
1636 			 * Normally we should not see an error, either
1637 			 * from dnode_next_offset() or dbuf_hold_level()
1638 			 * (except for ESRCH from dnode_next_offset).
1639 			 * If there is an i/o error, then when we read
1640 			 * this block in syncing context, it will use
1641 			 * ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, and thus hang/panic according
1642 			 * to the "failmode" property.  dnode_next_offset()
1643 			 * doesn't have a flag to indicate MUSTSUCCEED.
1644 			 */
1645 			if (err != 0)
1646 				break;
1647 
1648 			dnode_dirty_l1(dn, i, tx);
1649 		}
1650 	}
1651 
1652 done:
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Add this range to the dnode range list.
1655 	 * We will finish up this free operation in the syncing phase.
1656 	 */
1657 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1658 	int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1659 	if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] == NULL) {
1660 		dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] =
1661 		    range_tree_create(NULL, NULL, &dn->dn_mtx);
1662 	}
1663 	range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1664 	range_tree_add(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, nblks);
1665 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "blkid=%llu nblks=%llu txg=%llu\n",
1666 	    blkid, nblks, tx->tx_txg);
1667 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1668 
1669 	dbuf_free_range(dn, blkid, blkid + nblks - 1, tx);
1670 	dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1671 out:
1672 
1673 	rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static boolean_t
dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t * dn)1677 dnode_spill_freed(dnode_t *dn)
1678 {
1679 	int i;
1680 
1681 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1682 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1683 		if (dn->dn_rm_spillblk[i] == DN_KILL_SPILLBLK)
1684 			break;
1685 	}
1686 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1687 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /* return TRUE if this blkid was freed in a recent txg, or FALSE if it wasn't */
1691 uint64_t
dnode_block_freed(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t blkid)1692 dnode_block_freed(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid)
1693 {
1694 	void *dp = spa_get_dsl(dn->dn_objset->os_spa);
1695 	int i;
1696 
1697 	if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
1698 		return (FALSE);
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	 * If we're in the process of opening the pool, dp will not be
1702 	 * set yet, but there shouldn't be anything dirty.
1703 	 */
1704 	if (dp == NULL)
1705 		return (FALSE);
1706 
1707 	if (dn->dn_free_txg)
1708 		return (TRUE);
1709 
1710 	if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1711 		return (dnode_spill_freed(dn));
1712 
1713 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1714 	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
1715 		if (dn->dn_free_ranges[i] != NULL &&
1716 		    range_tree_contains(dn->dn_free_ranges[i], blkid, 1))
1717 			break;
1718 	}
1719 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1720 	return (i < TXG_SIZE);
1721 }
1722 
1723 /* call from syncing context when we actually write/free space for this dnode */
1724 void
dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t * dn,int64_t delta)1725 dnode_diduse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t delta)
1726 {
1727 	uint64_t space;
1728 	dprintf_dnode(dn, "dn=%p dnp=%p used=%llu delta=%lld\n",
1729 	    dn, dn->dn_phys,
1730 	    (u_longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_used,
1731 	    (longlong_t)delta);
1732 
1733 	mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1734 	space = DN_USED_BYTES(dn->dn_phys);
1735 	if (delta > 0) {
1736 		ASSERT3U(space + delta, >=, space); /* no overflow */
1737 	} else {
1738 		ASSERT3U(space, >=, -delta); /* no underflow */
1739 	}
1740 	space += delta;
1741 	if (spa_version(dn->dn_objset->os_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES) {
1742 		ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) == 0);
1743 		ASSERT0(P2PHASE(space, 1<<DEV_BSHIFT));
1744 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space >> DEV_BSHIFT;
1745 	} else {
1746 		dn->dn_phys->dn_used = space;
1747 		dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES;
1748 	}
1749 	mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1750 }
1751 
1752 /*
1753  * Call when we think we're going to write/free space in open context to track
1754  * the amount of memory in use by the currently open txg.
1755  */
1756 void
dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t * dn,int64_t space,dmu_tx_t * tx)1757 dnode_willuse_space(dnode_t *dn, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1758 {
1759 	objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
1760 	dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
1761 	int64_t aspace = spa_get_asize(os->os_spa, space);
1762 
1763 	if (ds != NULL) {
1764 		dsl_dir_willuse_space(ds->ds_dir, aspace, tx);
1765 		dsl_pool_dirty_space(dmu_tx_pool(tx), space, tx);
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	dmu_tx_willuse_space(tx, aspace);
1769 }
1770 
1771 /*
1772  * Scans a block at the indicated "level" looking for a hole or data,
1773  * depending on 'flags'.
1774  *
1775  * If level > 0, then we are scanning an indirect block looking at its
1776  * pointers.  If level == 0, then we are looking at a block of dnodes.
1777  *
1778  * If we don't find what we are looking for in the block, we return ESRCH.
1779  * Otherwise, return with *offset pointing to the beginning (if searching
1780  * forwards) or end (if searching backwards) of the range covered by the
1781  * block pointer we matched on (or dnode).
1782  *
1783  * The basic search algorithm used below by dnode_next_offset() is to
1784  * use this function to search up the block tree (widen the search) until
1785  * we find something (i.e., we don't return ESRCH) and then search back
1786  * down the tree (narrow the search) until we reach our original search
1787  * level.
1788  */
1789 static int
dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t * dn,int flags,uint64_t * offset,int lvl,uint64_t blkfill,uint64_t txg)1790 dnode_next_offset_level(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1791 	int lvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1792 {
1793 	dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
1794 	void *data = NULL;
1795 	uint64_t epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1796 	uint64_t epb = 1ULL << epbs;
1797 	uint64_t minfill, maxfill;
1798 	boolean_t hole;
1799 	int i, inc, error, span;
1800 
1801 	dprintf("probing object %llu offset %llx level %d of %u\n",
1802 	    dn->dn_object, *offset, lvl, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels);
1803 
1804 	hole = ((flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE) != 0);
1805 	inc = (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS) ? -1 : 1;
1806 	ASSERT(txg == 0 || !hole);
1807 
1808 	if (lvl == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels) {
1809 		error = 0;
1810 		epb = dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr;
1811 		data = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr;
1812 	} else {
1813 		uint64_t blkid = dbuf_whichblock(dn, *offset) >> (epbs * lvl);
1814 		error = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, lvl, blkid, TRUE, FTAG, &db);
1815 		if (error) {
1816 			if (error != ENOENT)
1817 				return (error);
1818 			if (hole)
1819 				return (0);
1820 			/*
1821 			 * This can only happen when we are searching up
1822 			 * the block tree for data.  We don't really need to
1823 			 * adjust the offset, as we will just end up looking
1824 			 * at the pointer to this block in its parent, and its
1825 			 * going to be unallocated, so we will skip over it.
1826 			 */
1827 			return (SET_ERROR(ESRCH));
1828 		}
1829 		error = dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_CANFAIL | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
1830 		if (error) {
1831 			dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1832 			return (error);
1833 		}
1834 		data = db->db.db_data;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 
1838 	if (db != NULL && txg != 0 && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
1839 	    db->db_blkptr->blk_birth <= txg ||
1840 	    BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1841 		/*
1842 		 * This can only happen when we are searching up the tree
1843 		 * and these conditions mean that we need to keep climbing.
1844 		 */
1845 		error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1846 	} else if (lvl == 0) {
1847 		dnode_phys_t *dnp = data;
1848 		span = DNODE_SHIFT;
1849 		ASSERT(dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE);
1850 
1851 		for (i = (*offset >> span) & (blkfill - 1);
1852 		    i >= 0 && i < blkfill; i += inc) {
1853 			if ((dnp[i].dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE) == hole)
1854 				break;
1855 			*offset += (1ULL << span) * inc;
1856 		}
1857 		if (i < 0 || i == blkfill)
1858 			error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1859 	} else {
1860 		blkptr_t *bp = data;
1861 		uint64_t start = *offset;
1862 		span = (lvl - 1) * epbs + dn->dn_datablkshift;
1863 		minfill = 0;
1864 		maxfill = blkfill << ((lvl - 1) * epbs);
1865 
1866 		if (hole)
1867 			maxfill--;
1868 		else
1869 			minfill++;
1870 
1871 		*offset = *offset >> span;
1872 		for (i = BF64_GET(*offset, 0, epbs);
1873 		    i >= 0 && i < epb; i += inc) {
1874 			if (bp[i].blk_fill >= minfill &&
1875 			    bp[i].blk_fill <= maxfill &&
1876 			    (hole || bp[i].blk_birth > txg))
1877 				break;
1878 			if (inc > 0 || *offset > 0)
1879 				*offset += inc;
1880 		}
1881 		*offset = *offset << span;
1882 		if (inc < 0) {
1883 			/* traversing backwards; position offset at the end */
1884 			ASSERT3U(*offset, <=, start);
1885 			*offset = MIN(*offset + (1ULL << span) - 1, start);
1886 		} else if (*offset < start) {
1887 			*offset = start;
1888 		}
1889 		if (i < 0 || i >= epb)
1890 			error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	if (db)
1894 		dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
1895 
1896 	return (error);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Find the next hole, data, or sparse region at or after *offset.
1901  * The value 'blkfill' tells us how many items we expect to find
1902  * in an L0 data block; this value is 1 for normal objects,
1903  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK for the meta dnode, and some fraction of
1904  * DNODES_PER_BLOCK when searching for sparse regions thereof.
1905  *
1906  * Examples:
1907  *
1908  * dnode_next_offset(dn, flags, offset, 1, 1, 0);
1909  *	Finds the next/previous hole/data in a file.
1910  *	Used in dmu_offset_next().
1911  *
1912  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, flags, offset, 0, DNODES_PER_BLOCK, txg);
1913  *	Finds the next free/allocated dnode an objset's meta-dnode.
1914  *	Only finds objects that have new contents since txg (ie.
1915  *	bonus buffer changes and content removal are ignored).
1916  *	Used in dmu_object_next().
1917  *
1918  * dnode_next_offset(mdn, DNODE_FIND_HOLE, offset, 2, DNODES_PER_BLOCK >> 2, 0);
1919  *	Finds the next L2 meta-dnode bp that's at most 1/4 full.
1920  *	Used in dmu_object_alloc().
1921  */
1922 int
dnode_next_offset(dnode_t * dn,int flags,uint64_t * offset,int minlvl,uint64_t blkfill,uint64_t txg)1923 dnode_next_offset(dnode_t *dn, int flags, uint64_t *offset,
1924     int minlvl, uint64_t blkfill, uint64_t txg)
1925 {
1926 	uint64_t initial_offset = *offset;
1927 	int lvl, maxlvl;
1928 	int error = 0;
1929 
1930 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1931 		rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1932 
1933 	if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0) {
1934 		error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1935 		goto out;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	if (dn->dn_datablkshift == 0) {
1939 		if (*offset < dn->dn_datablksz) {
1940 			if (flags & DNODE_FIND_HOLE)
1941 				*offset = dn->dn_datablksz;
1942 		} else {
1943 			error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1944 		}
1945 		goto out;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	maxlvl = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
1949 
1950 	for (lvl = minlvl; lvl <= maxlvl; lvl++) {
1951 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1952 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1953 		if (error != ESRCH)
1954 			break;
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	while (error == 0 && --lvl >= minlvl) {
1958 		error = dnode_next_offset_level(dn,
1959 		    flags, offset, lvl, blkfill, txg);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	if (error == 0 && (flags & DNODE_FIND_BACKWARDS ?
1963 	    initial_offset < *offset : initial_offset > *offset))
1964 		error = SET_ERROR(ESRCH);
1965 out:
1966 	if (!(flags & DNODE_FIND_HAVELOCK))
1967 		rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1968 
1969 	return (error);
1970 }
1971