1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright 2014 HybridCluster. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright 2016 RackTop Systems.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/dmu.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
35 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
36 #include <sys/dnode.h>
37 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
38 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
40 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
41 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
42 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
43 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
44 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
45 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/zap.h>
47 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
48 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
49 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
50 #include <sys/avl.h>
51 #include <sys/ddt.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_onexit.h>
53 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
54 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
55 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
56 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
57 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
58 #include <sys/bqueue.h>
59 
60 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
61 #undef dump_write
62 #define dump_write dmu_dump_write
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef __NetBSD__
66 #ifdef _KERNEL
67 #define FOF_OFFSET FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET
68 #define td_ucred l_cred
69 #define bwillwrite() /* nothing */
70 
71 static int
fo_write(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio,cred_t * cred,int flags,kthread_t * thr)72 fo_write(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, cred_t *cred, int flags, kthread_t *thr)
73 {
74 
75           if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
76                     flags |= FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET;
77           return (*fp->f_ops->fo_write)(fp, &fp->f_offset, uio, cred, flags);
78 }
79 
80 static int
fo_read(struct file * fp,struct uio * uio,cred_t * cred,int flags,kthread_t * thr)81 fo_read(struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, cred_t *cred, int flags, kthread_t *thr)
82 {
83 
84           if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
85                     flags |= FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET;
86           return (*fp->f_ops->fo_read)(fp, &fp->f_offset, uio, cred, flags);
87 }
88 #endif
89 #endif
90 
91 /* Set this tunable to TRUE to replace corrupt data with 0x2f5baddb10c */
92 int zfs_send_corrupt_data = B_FALSE;
93 int zfs_send_queue_length = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
94 int zfs_recv_queue_length = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
95 /* Set this tunable to FALSE to disable setting of DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS */
96 int zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit = B_TRUE;
97 
98 #ifdef _KERNEL
99 TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.send_set_freerecords_bit", &zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit);
100 #endif
101 
102 static char *dmu_recv_tag = "dmu_recv_tag";
103 const char *recv_clone_name = "%recv";
104 
105 #define   BP_SPAN(datablkszsec, indblkshift, level) \
106           (((uint64_t)datablkszsec) << (SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + \
107           (level) * (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
108 
109 static void byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr);
110 
111 struct send_thread_arg {
112           bqueue_t  q;
113           dsl_dataset_t       *ds;                /* Dataset to traverse */
114           uint64_t  fromtxg;  /* Traverse from this txg */
115           int                 flags;              /* flags to pass to traverse_dataset */
116           int                 error_code;
117           boolean_t cancel;
118           zbookmark_phys_t resume;
119 };
120 
121 struct send_block_record {
122           boolean_t           eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
123           blkptr_t            bp;
124           zbookmark_phys_t    zb;
125           uint8_t                       indblkshift;
126           uint16_t            datablkszsec;
127           bqueue_node_t                 ln;
128 };
129 
130 static int
dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,void * buf,int len)131 dump_bytes(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *buf, int len)
132 {
133           dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsp->dsa_os);
134           struct uio auio;
135           struct iovec aiov;
136 
137           /*
138            * The code does not rely on this (len being a multiple of 8).  We keep
139            * this assertion because of the corresponding assertion in
140            * receive_read().  Keeping this assertion ensures that we do not
141            * inadvertently break backwards compatibility (causing the assertion
142            * in receive_read() to trigger on old software).
143            *
144            * Removing the assertions could be rolled into a new feature that uses
145            * data that isn't 8-byte aligned; if the assertions were removed, a
146            * feature flag would have to be added.
147            */
148 
149           ASSERT0(len % 8);
150 
151           aiov.iov_base = buf;
152           aiov.iov_len = len;
153           auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
154           auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
155           auio.uio_resid = len;
156 #ifdef __NetBSD__
157 #ifdef _KERNEL
158           auio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
159 #endif
160 #else
161           auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
162 #endif
163           auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
164           auio.uio_offset = (off_t)-1;
165 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
166           auio.uio_td = dsp->dsa_td;
167 #endif
168 #ifdef _KERNEL
169           if (dsp->dsa_fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
170                     bwillwrite();
171           dsp->dsa_err = fo_write(dsp->dsa_fp, &auio, dsp->dsa_td->td_ucred, 0,
172               dsp->dsa_td);
173 #else
174           fprintf(stderr, "%s: returning EOPNOTSUPP\n", __func__);
175           dsp->dsa_err = EOPNOTSUPP;
176 #endif
177           mutex_enter(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
178           *dsp->dsa_off += len;
179           mutex_exit(&ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
180 
181           return (dsp->dsa_err);
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * For all record types except BEGIN, fill in the checksum (overlaid in
186  * drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum).  The checksum verifies everything
187  * up to the start of the checksum itself.
188  */
189 static int
dump_record(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,void * payload,int payload_len)190 dump_record(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, void *payload, int payload_len)
191 {
192           ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
193               ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
194           fletcher_4_incremental_native(dsp->dsa_drr,
195               offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
196               &dsp->dsa_zc);
197           if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
198                     dsp->dsa_sent_begin = B_TRUE;
199           } else {
200                     ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(&dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.
201                         drr_checksum.drr_checksum));
202                     dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
203           }
204           if (dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type == DRR_END) {
205                     dsp->dsa_sent_end = B_TRUE;
206           }
207           fletcher_4_incremental_native(&dsp->dsa_drr->
208               drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum,
209               sizeof (zio_cksum_t), &dsp->dsa_zc);
210           if (dump_bytes(dsp, dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t)) != 0)
211                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
212           if (payload_len != 0) {
213                     fletcher_4_incremental_native(payload, payload_len,
214                         &dsp->dsa_zc);
215                     if (dump_bytes(dsp, payload, payload_len) != 0)
216                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
217           }
218           return (0);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Fill in the drr_free struct, or perform aggregation if the previous record is
223  * also a free record, and the two are adjacent.
224  *
225  * Note that we send free records even for a full send, because we want to be
226  * able to receive a full send as a clone, which requires a list of all the free
227  * and freeobject records that were generated on the source.
228  */
229 static int
dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,uint64_t object,uint64_t offset,uint64_t length)230 dump_free(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
231     uint64_t length)
232 {
233           struct drr_free *drrf = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_free);
234 
235           /*
236            * When we receive a free record, dbuf_free_range() assumes
237            * that the receiving system doesn't have any dbufs in the range
238            * being freed.  This is always true because there is a one-record
239            * constraint: we only send one WRITE record for any given
240            * object,offset.  We know that the one-record constraint is
241            * true because we always send data in increasing order by
242            * object,offset.
243            *
244            * If the increasing-order constraint ever changes, we should find
245            * another way to assert that the one-record constraint is still
246            * satisfied.
247            */
248           ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
249               (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
250               offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));
251 
252           if (length != -1ULL && offset + length < offset)
253                     length = -1ULL;
254 
255           /*
256            * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREE, push it out,
257            * since free block aggregation can only be done for blocks of the
258            * same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be aggregated with
259            * other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records can only be
260            * aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
261            */
262           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
263               dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREE) {
264                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
265                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
266                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
267           }
268 
269           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREE) {
270                     /*
271                      * There should never be a PENDING_FREE if length is -1
272                      * (because dump_dnode is the only place where this
273                      * function is called with a -1, and only after flushing
274                      * any pending record).
275                      */
276                     ASSERT(length != -1ULL);
277                     /*
278                      * Check to see whether this free block can be aggregated
279                      * with pending one.
280                      */
281                     if (drrf->drr_object == object && drrf->drr_offset +
282                         drrf->drr_length == offset) {
283                               drrf->drr_length += length;
284                               return (0);
285                     } else {
286                               /* not a continuation.  Push out pending record */
287                               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
288                                         return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
289                               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
290                     }
291           }
292           /* create a FREE record and make it pending */
293           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
294           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREE;
295           drrf->drr_object = object;
296           drrf->drr_offset = offset;
297           drrf->drr_length = length;
298           drrf->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
299           if (length == -1ULL) {
300                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
301                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
302           } else {
303                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREE;
304           }
305 
306           return (0);
307 }
308 
309 static int
dump_write(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,dmu_object_type_t type,uint64_t object,uint64_t offset,int blksz,const blkptr_t * bp,void * data)310 dump_write(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, dmu_object_type_t type,
311     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp, void *data)
312 {
313           struct drr_write *drrw = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write);
314 
315           /*
316            * We send data in increasing object, offset order.
317            * See comment in dump_free() for details.
318            */
319           ASSERT(object > dsp->dsa_last_data_object ||
320               (object == dsp->dsa_last_data_object &&
321               offset > dsp->dsa_last_data_offset));
322           dsp->dsa_last_data_object = object;
323           dsp->dsa_last_data_offset = offset + blksz - 1;
324 
325           /*
326            * If there is any kind of pending aggregation (currently either
327            * a grouping of free objects or free blocks), push it out to
328            * the stream, since aggregation can't be done across operations
329            * of different types.
330            */
331           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
332                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
333                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
334                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
335           }
336           /* write a WRITE record */
337           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
338           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE;
339           drrw->drr_object = object;
340           drrw->drr_type = type;
341           drrw->drr_offset = offset;
342           drrw->drr_length = blksz;
343           drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
344           if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
345                     /*
346                      * There's no pre-computed checksum for partial-block
347                      * writes or embedded BP's, so (like
348                      * fletcher4-checkummed blocks) userland will have to
349                      * compute a dedup-capable checksum itself.
350                      */
351                     drrw->drr_checksumtype = ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
352           } else {
353                     drrw->drr_checksumtype = BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp);
354                     if (zio_checksum_table[drrw->drr_checksumtype].ci_flags &
355                         ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_DEDUP)
356                               drrw->drr_checksumflags |= DRR_CHECKSUM_DEDUP;
357                     DDK_SET_LSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
358                     DDK_SET_PSIZE(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp));
359                     DDK_SET_COMPRESS(&drrw->drr_key, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp));
360                     drrw->drr_key.ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum;
361           }
362 
363           if (dump_record(dsp, data, blksz) != 0)
364                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
365           return (0);
366 }
367 
368 static int
dump_write_embedded(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,uint64_t object,uint64_t offset,int blksz,const blkptr_t * bp)369 dump_write_embedded(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, uint64_t offset,
370     int blksz, const blkptr_t *bp)
371 {
372           char buf[BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
373           struct drr_write_embedded *drrw =
374               &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_write_embedded);
375 
376           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
377                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
378                               return (EINTR);
379                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
380           }
381 
382           ASSERT(BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
383 
384           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
385           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED;
386           drrw->drr_object = object;
387           drrw->drr_offset = offset;
388           drrw->drr_length = blksz;
389           drrw->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
390           drrw->drr_compression = BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp);
391           drrw->drr_etype = BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp);
392           drrw->drr_lsize = BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp);
393           drrw->drr_psize = BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp);
394 
395           decode_embedded_bp_compressed(bp, buf);
396 
397           if (dump_record(dsp, buf, P2ROUNDUP(drrw->drr_psize, 8)) != 0)
398                     return (EINTR);
399           return (0);
400 }
401 
402 static int
dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,uint64_t object,int blksz,void * data)403 dump_spill(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, int blksz, void *data)
404 {
405           struct drr_spill *drrs = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_spill);
406 
407           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
408                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
409                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
410                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
411           }
412 
413           /* write a SPILL record */
414           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
415           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_SPILL;
416           drrs->drr_object = object;
417           drrs->drr_length = blksz;
418           drrs->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
419 
420           if (dump_record(dsp, data, blksz) != 0)
421                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
422           return (0);
423 }
424 
425 static int
dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,uint64_t firstobj,uint64_t numobjs)426 dump_freeobjects(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t firstobj, uint64_t numobjs)
427 {
428           struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_freeobjects);
429 
430           /*
431            * If there is a pending op, but it's not PENDING_FREEOBJECTS,
432            * push it out, since free block aggregation can only be done for
433            * blocks of the same type (i.e., DRR_FREE records can only be
434            * aggregated with other DRR_FREE records.  DRR_FREEOBJECTS records
435            * can only be aggregated with other DRR_FREEOBJECTS records.
436            */
437           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE &&
438               dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
439                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
440                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
441                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
442           }
443           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op == PENDING_FREEOBJECTS) {
444                     /*
445                      * See whether this free object array can be aggregated
446                      * with pending one
447                      */
448                     if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs == firstobj) {
449                               drrfo->drr_numobjs += numobjs;
450                               return (0);
451                     } else {
452                               /* can't be aggregated.  Push out pending record */
453                               if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
454                                         return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
455                               dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
456                     }
457           }
458 
459           /* write a FREEOBJECTS record */
460           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
461           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_FREEOBJECTS;
462           drrfo->drr_firstobj = firstobj;
463           drrfo->drr_numobjs = numobjs;
464           drrfo->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
465 
466           dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_FREEOBJECTS;
467 
468           return (0);
469 }
470 
471 static int
dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,uint64_t object,dnode_phys_t * dnp)472 dump_dnode(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, uint64_t object, dnode_phys_t *dnp)
473 {
474           struct drr_object *drro = &(dsp->dsa_drr->drr_u.drr_object);
475 
476           if (object < dsp->dsa_resume_object) {
477                     /*
478                      * Note: when resuming, we will visit all the dnodes in
479                      * the block of dnodes that we are resuming from.  In
480                      * this case it's unnecessary to send the dnodes prior to
481                      * the one we are resuming from.  We should be at most one
482                      * block's worth of dnodes behind the resume point.
483                      */
484                     ASSERT3U(dsp->dsa_resume_object - object, <,
485                         1 << (DNODE_BLOCK_SHIFT - DNODE_SHIFT));
486                     return (0);
487           }
488 
489           if (dnp == NULL || dnp->dn_type == DMU_OT_NONE)
490                     return (dump_freeobjects(dsp, object, 1));
491 
492           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE) {
493                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
494                               return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
495                     dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
496           }
497 
498           /* write an OBJECT record */
499           bzero(dsp->dsa_drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
500           dsp->dsa_drr->drr_type = DRR_OBJECT;
501           drro->drr_object = object;
502           drro->drr_type = dnp->dn_type;
503           drro->drr_bonustype = dnp->dn_bonustype;
504           drro->drr_blksz = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
505           drro->drr_bonuslen = dnp->dn_bonuslen;
506           drro->drr_checksumtype = dnp->dn_checksum;
507           drro->drr_compress = dnp->dn_compress;
508           drro->drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
509 
510           if (!(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
511               drro->drr_blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE)
512                     drro->drr_blksz = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
513 
514           if (dump_record(dsp, DN_BONUS(dnp),
515               P2ROUNDUP(dnp->dn_bonuslen, 8)) != 0) {
516                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
517           }
518 
519           /* Free anything past the end of the file. */
520           if (dump_free(dsp, object, (dnp->dn_maxblkid + 1) *
521               (dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT), -1ULL) != 0)
522                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
523           if (dsp->dsa_err != 0)
524                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
525           return (0);
526 }
527 
528 static boolean_t
backup_do_embed(dmu_sendarg_t * dsp,const blkptr_t * bp)529 backup_do_embed(dmu_sendarg_t *dsp, const blkptr_t *bp)
530 {
531           if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
532                     return (B_FALSE);
533 
534           /*
535            * Compression function must be legacy, or explicitly enabled.
536            */
537           if ((BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp) >= ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_FUNCTIONS &&
538               !(dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4)))
539                     return (B_FALSE);
540 
541           /*
542            * Embed type must be explicitly enabled.
543            */
544           switch (BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)) {
545           case BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA:
546                     if (dsp->dsa_featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA)
547                               return (B_TRUE);
548                     break;
549           default:
550                     return (B_FALSE);
551           }
552           return (B_FALSE);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * This is the callback function to traverse_dataset that acts as the worker
557  * thread for dmu_send_impl.
558  */
559 /*ARGSUSED*/
560 static int
send_cb(spa_t * spa,zilog_t * zilog,const blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb,const struct dnode_phys * dnp,void * arg)561 send_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
562     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const struct dnode_phys *dnp, void *arg)
563 {
564           struct send_thread_arg *sta = arg;
565           struct send_block_record *record;
566           uint64_t record_size;
567           int err = 0;
568 
569           ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
570               zb->zb_object >= sta->resume.zb_object);
571 
572           if (sta->cancel)
573                     return (SET_ERROR(EINTR));
574 
575           if (bp == NULL) {
576                     ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, ==, ZB_DNODE_LEVEL);
577                     return (0);
578           } else if (zb->zb_level < 0) {
579                     return (0);
580           }
581 
582           record = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (struct send_block_record), KM_SLEEP);
583           record->eos_marker = B_FALSE;
584           record->bp = *bp;
585           record->zb = *zb;
586           record->indblkshift = dnp->dn_indblkshift;
587           record->datablkszsec = dnp->dn_datablkszsec;
588           record_size = dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
589           bqueue_enqueue(&sta->q, record, record_size);
590 
591           return (err);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * This function kicks off the traverse_dataset.  It also handles setting the
596  * error code of the thread in case something goes wrong, and pushes the End of
597  * Stream record when the traverse_dataset call has finished.  If there is no
598  * dataset to traverse, the thread immediately pushes End of Stream marker.
599  */
600 static void
send_traverse_thread(void * arg)601 send_traverse_thread(void *arg)
602 {
603           struct send_thread_arg *st_arg = arg;
604           int err;
605           struct send_block_record *data;
606 
607           if (st_arg->ds != NULL) {
608                     err = traverse_dataset_resume(st_arg->ds,
609                         st_arg->fromtxg, &st_arg->resume,
610                         st_arg->flags, send_cb, st_arg);
611 
612                     if (err != EINTR)
613                               st_arg->error_code = err;
614           }
615           data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*data), KM_SLEEP);
616           data->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
617           bqueue_enqueue(&st_arg->q, data, 1);
618           thread_exit();
619 }
620 
621 /*
622  * This function actually handles figuring out what kind of record needs to be
623  * dumped, reading the data (which has hopefully been prefetched), and calling
624  * the appropriate helper function.
625  */
626 static int
do_dump(dmu_sendarg_t * dsa,struct send_block_record * data)627 do_dump(dmu_sendarg_t *dsa, struct send_block_record *data)
628 {
629           dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(dsa->dsa_os);
630           const blkptr_t *bp = &data->bp;
631           const zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &data->zb;
632           uint8_t indblkshift = data->indblkshift;
633           uint16_t dblkszsec = data->datablkszsec;
634           spa_t *spa = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_spa;
635           dmu_object_type_t type = bp ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_NONE;
636           int err = 0;
637 
638           ASSERT3U(zb->zb_level, >=, 0);
639 
640           ASSERT(zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
641               zb->zb_object >= dsa->dsa_resume_object);
642 
643           if (zb->zb_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
644               DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(zb->zb_object)) {
645                     return (0);
646           } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) &&
647               zb->zb_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
648                     uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
649                     uint64_t dnobj = (zb->zb_blkid * span) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
650                     err = dump_freeobjects(dsa, dnobj, span >> DNODE_SHIFT);
651           } else if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
652                     uint64_t span = BP_SPAN(dblkszsec, indblkshift, zb->zb_level);
653                     uint64_t offset = zb->zb_blkid * span;
654                     err = dump_free(dsa, zb->zb_object, offset, span);
655           } else if (zb->zb_level > 0 || type == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
656                     return (0);
657           } else if (type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
658                     int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
659                     arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
660                     arc_buf_t *abuf;
661 
662                     ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
663 
664                     if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
665                         ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
666                         &aflags, zb) != 0)
667                               return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
668 
669                     dnode_phys_t *blk = abuf->b_data;
670                     uint64_t dnobj = zb->zb_blkid * (blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT);
671                     for (int i = 0; i < blksz >> DNODE_SHIFT; i++) {
672                               err = dump_dnode(dsa, dnobj + i, blk + i);
673                               if (err != 0)
674                                         break;
675                     }
676                     arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
677           } else if (type == DMU_OT_SA) {
678                     arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
679                     arc_buf_t *abuf;
680                     int blksz = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
681 
682                     if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
683                         ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
684                         &aflags, zb) != 0)
685                               return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
686 
687                     err = dump_spill(dsa, zb->zb_object, blksz, abuf->b_data);
688                     arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
689           } else if (backup_do_embed(dsa, bp)) {
690                     /* it's an embedded level-0 block of a regular object */
691                     int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
692                     ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
693                     err = dump_write_embedded(dsa, zb->zb_object,
694                         zb->zb_blkid * blksz, blksz, bp);
695           } else {
696                     /* it's a level-0 block of a regular object */
697                     arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
698                     arc_buf_t *abuf;
699                     int blksz = dblkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
700                     uint64_t offset;
701 
702                     ASSERT0(zb->zb_level);
703                     ASSERT(zb->zb_object > dsa->dsa_resume_object ||
704                         (zb->zb_object == dsa->dsa_resume_object &&
705                         zb->zb_blkid * blksz >= dsa->dsa_resume_offset));
706 
707                     if (arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &abuf,
708                         ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL,
709                         &aflags, zb) != 0) {
710                               if (zfs_send_corrupt_data) {
711                                         /* Send a block filled with 0x"zfs badd bloc" */
712                                         abuf = arc_alloc_buf(spa, blksz, &abuf,
713                                             ARC_BUFC_DATA);
714                                         uint64_t *ptr;
715                                         for (ptr = abuf->b_data;
716                                             (char *)ptr < (char *)abuf->b_data + blksz;
717                                             ptr++)
718                                                   *ptr = 0x2f5baddb10cULL;
719                               } else {
720                                         return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
721                               }
722                     }
723 
724                     offset = zb->zb_blkid * blksz;
725 
726                     if (!(dsa->dsa_featureflags &
727                         DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
728                         blksz > SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE) {
729                               char *buf = abuf->b_data;
730                               while (blksz > 0 && err == 0) {
731                                         int n = MIN(blksz, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
732                                         err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object,
733                                             offset, n, NULL, buf);
734                                         offset += n;
735                                         buf += n;
736                                         blksz -= n;
737                               }
738                     } else {
739                               err = dump_write(dsa, type, zb->zb_object,
740                                   offset, blksz, bp, abuf->b_data);
741                     }
742                     arc_buf_destroy(abuf, &abuf);
743           }
744 
745           ASSERT(err == 0 || err == EINTR);
746           return (err);
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Pop the new data off the queue, and free the old data.
751  */
752 static struct send_block_record *
get_next_record(bqueue_t * bq,struct send_block_record * data)753 get_next_record(bqueue_t *bq, struct send_block_record *data)
754 {
755           struct send_block_record *tmp = bqueue_dequeue(bq);
756           kmem_free(data, sizeof (*data));
757           return (tmp);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * Actually do the bulk of the work in a zfs send.
762  *
763  * Note: Releases dp using the specified tag.
764  */
765 static int
dmu_send_impl(void * tag,dsl_pool_t * dp,dsl_dataset_t * to_ds,zfs_bookmark_phys_t * ancestor_zb,boolean_t is_clone,boolean_t embedok,boolean_t large_block_ok,int outfd,uint64_t resumeobj,uint64_t resumeoff,vnode_t * vp,offset_t * off)766 dmu_send_impl(void *tag, dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *to_ds,
767     zfs_bookmark_phys_t *ancestor_zb,
768     boolean_t is_clone, boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok, int outfd,
769     uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff,
770 #ifdef illumos
771     vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
772 #else
773     struct file *fp, offset_t *off)
774 #endif
775 {
776           objset_t *os;
777           dmu_replay_record_t *drr;
778           dmu_sendarg_t *dsp;
779           int err;
780           uint64_t fromtxg = 0;
781           uint64_t featureflags = 0;
782           struct send_thread_arg to_arg = { 0 };
783 
784           err = dmu_objset_from_ds(to_ds, &os);
785           if (err != 0) {
786                     dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
787                     return (err);
788           }
789 
790           drr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
791           drr->drr_type = DRR_BEGIN;
792           drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_magic = DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC;
793           DMU_SET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
794               DMU_SUBSTREAM);
795 
796 #ifdef _KERNEL
797           if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
798                     uint64_t version;
799                     if (zfs_get_zplprop(os, ZFS_PROP_VERSION, &version) != 0) {
800                               kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
801                               dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
802                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
803                     }
804                     if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
805                               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL;
806                     }
807           }
808 #endif
809 
810           if (large_block_ok && to_ds->ds_feature_inuse[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS])
811                     featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS;
812           if (embedok &&
813               spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA)) {
814                     featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA;
815                     if (spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
816                               featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4;
817           }
818 
819           if (resumeobj != 0 || resumeoff != 0) {
820                     featureflags |= DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING;
821           }
822 
823           DMU_SET_FEATUREFLAGS(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_versioninfo,
824               featureflags);
825 
826           drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_creation_time =
827               dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_creation_time;
828           drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_type = dmu_objset_type(os);
829           if (is_clone)
830                     drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CLONE;
831           drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
832           if (dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET)
833                     drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA;
834           if (zfs_send_set_freerecords_bit)
835                     drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_flags |= DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS;
836 
837           if (ancestor_zb != NULL) {
838                     drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_fromguid =
839                         ancestor_zb->zbm_guid;
840                     fromtxg = ancestor_zb->zbm_creation_txg;
841           }
842           dsl_dataset_name(to_ds, drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname);
843           if (!to_ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
844                     (void) strlcat(drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname, "@--head--",
845                         sizeof (drr->drr_u.drr_begin.drr_toname));
846           }
847 
848           dsp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t), KM_SLEEP);
849 
850           dsp->dsa_drr = drr;
851           dsp->dsa_outfd = outfd;
852           dsp->dsa_proc = curproc;
853           dsp->dsa_td = curthread;
854           dsp->dsa_fp = fp;
855           dsp->dsa_os = os;
856           dsp->dsa_off = off;
857           dsp->dsa_toguid = dsl_dataset_phys(to_ds)->ds_guid;
858           dsp->dsa_pending_op = PENDING_NONE;
859           dsp->dsa_featureflags = featureflags;
860           dsp->dsa_resume_object = resumeobj;
861           dsp->dsa_resume_offset = resumeoff;
862 
863           mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
864           list_insert_head(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
865           mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
866 
867           dsl_dataset_long_hold(to_ds, FTAG);
868           dsl_pool_rele(dp, tag);
869 
870           void *payload = NULL;
871           size_t payload_len = 0;
872           if (resumeobj != 0 || resumeoff != 0) {
873                     dmu_object_info_t to_doi;
874                     err = dmu_object_info(os, resumeobj, &to_doi);
875                     if (err != 0)
876                               goto out;
877                     SET_BOOKMARK(&to_arg.resume, to_ds->ds_object, resumeobj, 0,
878                         resumeoff / to_doi.doi_data_block_size);
879 
880                     nvlist_t *nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
881                     fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_object", resumeobj);
882                     fnvlist_add_uint64(nvl, "resume_offset", resumeoff);
883                     payload = fnvlist_pack(nvl, &payload_len);
884                     drr->drr_payloadlen = payload_len;
885                     fnvlist_free(nvl);
886           }
887 
888           err = dump_record(dsp, payload, payload_len);
889           fnvlist_pack_free(payload, payload_len);
890           if (err != 0) {
891                     err = dsp->dsa_err;
892                     goto out;
893           }
894 
895           err = bqueue_init(&to_arg.q, zfs_send_queue_length,
896               offsetof(struct send_block_record, ln));
897           to_arg.error_code = 0;
898           to_arg.cancel = B_FALSE;
899           to_arg.ds = to_ds;
900           to_arg.fromtxg = fromtxg;
901           to_arg.flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH;
902           (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, send_traverse_thread, &to_arg, 0, &p0,
903               TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
904 
905           struct send_block_record *to_data;
906           to_data = bqueue_dequeue(&to_arg.q);
907 
908           while (!to_data->eos_marker && err == 0) {
909                     err = do_dump(dsp, to_data);
910                     to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
911                     if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL))
912                               err = EINTR;
913           }
914 
915           if (err != 0) {
916                     to_arg.cancel = B_TRUE;
917                     while (!to_data->eos_marker) {
918                               to_data = get_next_record(&to_arg.q, to_data);
919                     }
920           }
921           kmem_free(to_data, sizeof (*to_data));
922 
923           bqueue_destroy(&to_arg.q);
924 
925           if (err == 0 && to_arg.error_code != 0)
926                     err = to_arg.error_code;
927 
928           if (err != 0)
929                     goto out;
930 
931           if (dsp->dsa_pending_op != PENDING_NONE)
932                     if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
933                               err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
934 
935           if (err != 0) {
936                     if (err == EINTR && dsp->dsa_err != 0)
937                               err = dsp->dsa_err;
938                     goto out;
939           }
940 
941           bzero(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
942           drr->drr_type = DRR_END;
943           drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum = dsp->dsa_zc;
944           drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_toguid = dsp->dsa_toguid;
945 
946           if (dump_record(dsp, NULL, 0) != 0)
947                     err = dsp->dsa_err;
948 
949 out:
950           mutex_enter(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
951           list_remove(&to_ds->ds_sendstreams, dsp);
952           mutex_exit(&to_ds->ds_sendstream_lock);
953 
954           VERIFY(err != 0 || (dsp->dsa_sent_begin && dsp->dsa_sent_end));
955 
956           kmem_free(drr, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t));
957           kmem_free(dsp, sizeof (dmu_sendarg_t));
958 
959           dsl_dataset_long_rele(to_ds, FTAG);
960 
961           return (err);
962 }
963 
964 int
dmu_send_obj(const char * pool,uint64_t tosnap,uint64_t fromsnap,boolean_t embedok,boolean_t large_block_ok,int outfd,vnode_t * vp,offset_t * off)965 dmu_send_obj(const char *pool, uint64_t tosnap, uint64_t fromsnap,
966     boolean_t embedok, boolean_t large_block_ok,
967 #ifdef illumos
968     int outfd, vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
969 #else
970     int outfd, struct file *fp, offset_t *off)
971 #endif
972 {
973           dsl_pool_t *dp;
974           dsl_dataset_t *ds;
975           dsl_dataset_t *fromds = NULL;
976           int err;
977 
978           err = dsl_pool_hold(pool, FTAG, &dp);
979           if (err != 0)
980                     return (err);
981 
982           err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, tosnap, FTAG, &ds);
983           if (err != 0) {
984                     dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
985                     return (err);
986           }
987 
988           if (fromsnap != 0) {
989                     zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb;
990                     boolean_t is_clone;
991 
992                     err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
993                     if (err != 0) {
994                               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
995                               dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
996                               return (err);
997                     }
998                     if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
999                               err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
1000                     zb.zbm_creation_time =
1001                         dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
1002                     zb.zbm_creation_txg = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
1003                     zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;
1004                     is_clone = (fromds->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir);
1005                     dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
1006                     err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
1007                         embedok, large_block_ok, outfd, 0, 0, fp, off);
1008           } else {
1009                     err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
1010                         embedok, large_block_ok, outfd, 0, 0, fp, off);
1011           }
1012           dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1013           return (err);
1014 }
1015 
1016 int
dmu_send(const char * tosnap,const char * fromsnap,boolean_t embedok,boolean_t large_block_ok,int outfd,uint64_t resumeobj,uint64_t resumeoff,vnode_t * vp,offset_t * off)1017 dmu_send(const char *tosnap, const char *fromsnap, boolean_t embedok,
1018     boolean_t large_block_ok, int outfd, uint64_t resumeobj, uint64_t resumeoff,
1019 #ifdef illumos
1020     vnode_t *vp, offset_t *off)
1021 #else
1022     struct file *fp, offset_t *off)
1023 #endif
1024 {
1025           dsl_pool_t *dp;
1026           dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1027           int err;
1028           boolean_t owned = B_FALSE;
1029 
1030           if (fromsnap != NULL && strpbrk(fromsnap, "@#") == NULL)
1031                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1032 
1033           err = dsl_pool_hold(tosnap, FTAG, &dp);
1034           if (err != 0)
1035                     return (err);
1036 
1037           if (strchr(tosnap, '@') == NULL && spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa)) {
1038                     /*
1039                      * We are sending a filesystem or volume.  Ensure
1040                      * that it doesn't change by owning the dataset.
1041                      */
1042                     err = dsl_dataset_own(dp, tosnap, FTAG, &ds);
1043                     owned = B_TRUE;
1044           } else {
1045                     err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tosnap, FTAG, &ds);
1046           }
1047           if (err != 0) {
1048                     dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
1049                     return (err);
1050           }
1051 
1052           if (fromsnap != NULL) {
1053                     zfs_bookmark_phys_t zb;
1054                     boolean_t is_clone = B_FALSE;
1055                     int fsnamelen = strchr(tosnap, '@') - tosnap;
1056 
1057                     /*
1058                      * If the fromsnap is in a different filesystem, then
1059                      * mark the send stream as a clone.
1060                      */
1061                     if (strncmp(tosnap, fromsnap, fsnamelen) != 0 ||
1062                         (fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '@' &&
1063                         fromsnap[fsnamelen] != '#')) {
1064                               is_clone = B_TRUE;
1065                     }
1066 
1067                     if (strchr(fromsnap, '@')) {
1068                               dsl_dataset_t *fromds;
1069                               err = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, fromsnap, FTAG, &fromds);
1070                               if (err == 0) {
1071                                         if (!dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
1072                                                   err = SET_ERROR(EXDEV);
1073                                         zb.zbm_creation_time =
1074                                             dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_time;
1075                                         zb.zbm_creation_txg =
1076                                             dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_creation_txg;
1077                                         zb.zbm_guid = dsl_dataset_phys(fromds)->ds_guid;
1078                                         is_clone = (ds->ds_dir != fromds->ds_dir);
1079                                         dsl_dataset_rele(fromds, FTAG);
1080                               }
1081                     } else {
1082                               err = dsl_bookmark_lookup(dp, fromsnap, ds, &zb);
1083                     }
1084                     if (err != 0) {
1085                               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1086                               dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
1087                               return (err);
1088                     }
1089                     err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, &zb, is_clone,
1090                         embedok, large_block_ok,
1091                         outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, fp, off);
1092           } else {
1093                     err = dmu_send_impl(FTAG, dp, ds, NULL, B_FALSE,
1094                         embedok, large_block_ok,
1095                         outfd, resumeobj, resumeoff, fp, off);
1096           }
1097           if (owned)
1098                     dsl_dataset_disown(ds, FTAG);
1099           else
1100                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1101           return (err);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static int
dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(dsl_dataset_t * ds,uint64_t size,uint64_t * sizep)1105 dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t size,
1106     uint64_t *sizep)
1107 {
1108           int err;
1109           /*
1110            * Assume that space (both on-disk and in-stream) is dominated by
1111            * data.  We will adjust for indirect blocks and the copies property,
1112            * but ignore per-object space used (eg, dnodes and DRR_OBJECT records).
1113            */
1114 
1115           /*
1116            * Subtract out approximate space used by indirect blocks.
1117            * Assume most space is used by data blocks (non-indirect, non-dnode).
1118            * Assume all blocks are recordsize.  Assume ditto blocks and
1119            * internal fragmentation counter out compression.
1120            *
1121            * Therefore, space used by indirect blocks is sizeof(blkptr_t) per
1122            * block, which we observe in practice.
1123            */
1124           uint64_t recordsize;
1125           err = dsl_prop_get_int_ds(ds, "recordsize", &recordsize);
1126           if (err != 0)
1127                     return (err);
1128           size -= size / recordsize * sizeof (blkptr_t);
1129 
1130           /* Add in the space for the record associated with each block. */
1131           size += size / recordsize * sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t);
1132 
1133           *sizep = size;
1134 
1135           return (0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 int
dmu_send_estimate(dsl_dataset_t * ds,dsl_dataset_t * fromds,uint64_t * sizep)1139 dmu_send_estimate(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_dataset_t *fromds, uint64_t *sizep)
1140 {
1141           dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1142           int err;
1143           uint64_t size;
1144 
1145           ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1146 
1147           /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
1148           if (!ds->ds_is_snapshot)
1149                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1150 
1151           /* fromsnap, if provided, must be a snapshot */
1152           if (fromds != NULL && !fromds->ds_is_snapshot)
1153                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1154 
1155           /*
1156            * fromsnap must be an earlier snapshot from the same fs as tosnap,
1157            * or the origin's fs.
1158            */
1159           if (fromds != NULL && !dsl_dataset_is_before(ds, fromds, 0))
1160                     return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
1161 
1162           /* Get uncompressed size estimate of changed data. */
1163           if (fromds == NULL) {
1164                     size = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_uncompressed_bytes;
1165           } else {
1166                     uint64_t used, comp;
1167                     err = dsl_dataset_space_written(fromds, ds,
1168                         &used, &comp, &size);
1169                     if (err != 0)
1170                               return (err);
1171           }
1172 
1173           err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, size, sizep);
1174           return (err);
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Simple callback used to traverse the blocks of a snapshot and sum their
1179  * uncompressed size
1180  */
1181 /* ARGSUSED */
1182 static int
dmu_calculate_send_traversal(spa_t * spa,zilog_t * zilog,const blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb,const dnode_phys_t * dnp,void * arg)1183 dmu_calculate_send_traversal(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
1184     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
1185 {
1186           uint64_t *spaceptr = arg;
1187           if (bp != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1188                     *spaceptr += BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp);
1189           }
1190           return (0);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Given a desination snapshot and a TXG, calculate the approximate size of a
1195  * send stream sent from that TXG. from_txg may be zero, indicating that the
1196  * whole snapshot will be sent.
1197  */
1198 int
dmu_send_estimate_from_txg(dsl_dataset_t * ds,uint64_t from_txg,uint64_t * sizep)1199 dmu_send_estimate_from_txg(dsl_dataset_t *ds, uint64_t from_txg,
1200     uint64_t *sizep)
1201 {
1202           dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1203           int err;
1204           uint64_t size = 0;
1205 
1206           ASSERT(dsl_pool_config_held(dp));
1207 
1208           /* tosnap must be a snapshot */
1209           if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
1210                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1211 
1212           /* verify that from_txg is before the provided snapshot was taken */
1213           if (from_txg >= dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg) {
1214                     return (SET_ERROR(EXDEV));
1215           }
1216 
1217           /*
1218            * traverse the blocks of the snapshot with birth times after
1219            * from_txg, summing their uncompressed size
1220            */
1221           err = traverse_dataset(ds, from_txg, TRAVERSE_POST,
1222               dmu_calculate_send_traversal, &size);
1223           if (err)
1224                     return (err);
1225 
1226           err = dmu_adjust_send_estimate_for_indirects(ds, size, sizep);
1227           return (err);
1228 }
1229 
1230 typedef struct dmu_recv_begin_arg {
1231           const char *drba_origin;
1232           dmu_recv_cookie_t *drba_cookie;
1233           cred_t *drba_cred;
1234           uint64_t drba_snapobj;
1235 } dmu_recv_begin_arg_t;
1236 
1237 static int
recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t * drba,dsl_dataset_t * ds,uint64_t fromguid)1238 recv_begin_check_existing_impl(dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
1239     uint64_t fromguid)
1240 {
1241           uint64_t val;
1242           int error;
1243           dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
1244 
1245           /* temporary clone name must not exist */
1246           error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1247               dsl_dir_phys(ds->ds_dir)->dd_child_dir_zapobj, recv_clone_name,
1248               8, 1, &val);
1249           if (error != ENOENT)
1250                     return (error == 0 ? EBUSY : error);
1251 
1252           /* new snapshot name must not exist */
1253           error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1254               dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj,
1255               drba->drba_cookie->drc_tosnap, 8, 1, &val);
1256           if (error != ENOENT)
1257                     return (error == 0 ? EEXIST : error);
1258 
1259           /*
1260            * Check snapshot limit before receiving. We'll recheck again at the
1261            * end, but might as well abort before receiving if we're already over
1262            * the limit.
1263            *
1264            * Note that we do not check the file system limit with
1265            * dsl_dir_fscount_check because the temporary %clones don't count
1266            * against that limit.
1267            */
1268           error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1, ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT,
1269               NULL, drba->drba_cred);
1270           if (error != 0)
1271                     return (error);
1272 
1273           if (fromguid != 0) {
1274                     dsl_dataset_t *snap;
1275                     uint64_t obj = dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1276 
1277                     /* Find snapshot in this dir that matches fromguid. */
1278                     while (obj != 0) {
1279                               error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
1280                                   &snap);
1281                               if (error != 0)
1282                                         return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
1283                               if (snap->ds_dir != ds->ds_dir) {
1284                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
1285                                         return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
1286                               }
1287                               if (dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_guid == fromguid)
1288                                         break;
1289                               obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
1290                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
1291                     }
1292                     if (obj == 0)
1293                               return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
1294 
1295                     if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_force) {
1296                               drba->drba_snapobj = obj;
1297                     } else {
1298                               /*
1299                                * If we are not forcing, there must be no
1300                                * changes since fromsnap.
1301                                */
1302                               if (dsl_dataset_modified_since_snap(ds, snap)) {
1303                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
1304                                         return (SET_ERROR(ETXTBSY));
1305                               }
1306                               drba->drba_snapobj = ds->ds_prev->ds_object;
1307                     }
1308 
1309                     dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
1310           } else {
1311                     /* if full, then must be forced */
1312                     if (!drba->drba_cookie->drc_force)
1313                               return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
1314                     /* start from $ORIGIN@$ORIGIN, if supported */
1315                     drba->drba_snapobj = dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL ?
1316                         dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_object : 0;
1317           }
1318 
1319           return (0);
1320 
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int
dmu_recv_begin_check(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)1324 dmu_recv_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1325 {
1326           dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
1327           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1328           struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
1329           uint64_t fromguid = drrb->drr_fromguid;
1330           int flags = drrb->drr_flags;
1331           int error;
1332           uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1333           dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1334           const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
1335 
1336           /* already checked */
1337           ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
1338           ASSERT(!(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING));
1339 
1340           if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
1341               DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
1342               drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES ||
1343               ((flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE) && drba->drba_origin == NULL))
1344                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1345 
1346           /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
1347           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
1348               spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
1349                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1350 
1351           if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable &&
1352               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET))
1353                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1354 
1355           /*
1356            * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
1357            * record to a plan WRITE record, so the pool must have the
1358            * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
1359            * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
1360            */
1361           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
1362               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
1363                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1364           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4) &&
1365               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
1366                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1367 
1368           /*
1369            * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate large blocks
1370            * to smaller ones, so the pool must have the LARGE_BLOCKS
1371            * feature enabled if the stream has LARGE_BLOCKS.
1372            */
1373           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS) &&
1374               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS))
1375                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1376 
1377           error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds);
1378           if (error == 0) {
1379                     /* target fs already exists; recv into temp clone */
1380 
1381                     /* Can't recv a clone into an existing fs */
1382                     if (flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE || drba->drba_origin) {
1383                               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1384                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1385                     }
1386 
1387                     error = recv_begin_check_existing_impl(drba, ds, fromguid);
1388                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1389           } else if (error == ENOENT) {
1390                     /* target fs does not exist; must be a full backup or clone */
1391                     char buf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1392 
1393                     /*
1394                      * If it's a non-clone incremental, we are missing the
1395                      * target fs, so fail the recv.
1396                      */
1397                     if (fromguid != 0 && !(flags & DRR_FLAG_CLONE ||
1398                         drba->drba_origin))
1399                               return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
1400 
1401                     /*
1402                      * If we're receiving a full send as a clone, and it doesn't
1403                      * contain all the necessary free records and freeobject
1404                      * records, reject it.
1405                      */
1406                     if (fromguid == 0 && drba->drba_origin &&
1407                         !(flags & DRR_FLAG_FREERECORDS))
1408                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1409 
1410                     /* Open the parent of tofs */
1411                     ASSERT3U(strlen(tofs), <, sizeof (buf));
1412                     (void) strlcpy(buf, tofs, strrchr(tofs, '/') - tofs + 1);
1413                     error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, buf, FTAG, &ds);
1414                     if (error != 0)
1415                               return (error);
1416 
1417                     /*
1418                      * Check filesystem and snapshot limits before receiving. We'll
1419                      * recheck snapshot limits again at the end (we create the
1420                      * filesystems and increment those counts during begin_sync).
1421                      */
1422                     error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
1423                         ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
1424                     if (error != 0) {
1425                               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1426                               return (error);
1427                     }
1428 
1429                     error = dsl_fs_ss_limit_check(ds->ds_dir, 1,
1430                         ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT, NULL, drba->drba_cred);
1431                     if (error != 0) {
1432                               dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1433                               return (error);
1434                     }
1435 
1436                     if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
1437                               dsl_dataset_t *origin;
1438                               error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
1439                                   FTAG, &origin);
1440                               if (error != 0) {
1441                                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1442                                         return (error);
1443                               }
1444                               if (!origin->ds_is_snapshot) {
1445                                         dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
1446                                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1447                                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1448                               }
1449                               if (dsl_dataset_phys(origin)->ds_guid != fromguid &&
1450                                   fromguid != 0) {
1451                                         dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
1452                                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1453                                         return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
1454                               }
1455                               dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
1456                     }
1457                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1458                     error = 0;
1459           }
1460           return (error);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void
dmu_recv_begin_sync(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)1464 dmu_recv_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1465 {
1466           dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
1467           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1468           objset_t *mos = dp->dp_meta_objset;
1469           struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
1470           const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
1471           dsl_dataset_t *ds, *newds;
1472           uint64_t dsobj;
1473           int error;
1474           uint64_t crflags = 0;
1475 
1476           if (drrb->drr_flags & DRR_FLAG_CI_DATA)
1477                     crflags |= DS_FLAG_CI_DATASET;
1478 
1479           error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds);
1480           if (error == 0) {
1481                     /* create temporary clone */
1482                     dsl_dataset_t *snap = NULL;
1483                     if (drba->drba_snapobj != 0) {
1484                               VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1485                                   drba->drba_snapobj, FTAG, &snap));
1486                     }
1487                     dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(ds->ds_dir, recv_clone_name,
1488                         snap, crflags, drba->drba_cred, tx);
1489                     if (drba->drba_snapobj != 0)
1490                               dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
1491                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1492           } else {
1493                     dsl_dir_t *dd;
1494                     const char *tail;
1495                     dsl_dataset_t *origin = NULL;
1496 
1497                     VERIFY0(dsl_dir_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &dd, &tail));
1498 
1499                     if (drba->drba_origin != NULL) {
1500                               VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drba->drba_origin,
1501                                   FTAG, &origin));
1502                     }
1503 
1504                     /* Create new dataset. */
1505                     dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dd,
1506                         strrchr(tofs, '/') + 1,
1507                         origin, crflags, drba->drba_cred, tx);
1508                     if (origin != NULL)
1509                               dsl_dataset_rele(origin, FTAG);
1510                     dsl_dir_rele(dd, FTAG);
1511                     drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
1512           }
1513           VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dmu_recv_tag, &newds));
1514 
1515           if (drba->drba_cookie->drc_resumable) {
1516                     dsl_dataset_zapify(newds, tx);
1517                     if (drrb->drr_fromguid != 0) {
1518                               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID,
1519                                   8, 1, &drrb->drr_fromguid, tx));
1520                     }
1521                     VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID,
1522                         8, 1, &drrb->drr_toguid, tx));
1523                     VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME,
1524                         1, strlen(drrb->drr_toname) + 1, drrb->drr_toname, tx));
1525                     uint64_t one = 1;
1526                     uint64_t zero = 0;
1527                     VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT,
1528                         8, 1, &one, tx));
1529                     VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET,
1530                         8, 1, &zero, tx));
1531                     VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
1532                         8, 1, &zero, tx));
1533                     if (DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
1534                         DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) {
1535                               VERIFY0(zap_add(mos, dsobj, DS_FIELD_RESUME_EMBEDOK,
1536                                   8, 1, &one, tx));
1537                     }
1538           }
1539 
1540           dmu_buf_will_dirty(newds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1541           dsl_dataset_phys(newds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1542 
1543           /*
1544            * If we actually created a non-clone, we need to create the
1545            * objset in our new dataset.
1546            */
1547           rrw_enter(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
1548           if (BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds))) {
1549                     (void) dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa,
1550                         newds, dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(newds), drrb->drr_type, tx);
1551           }
1552           rrw_exit(&newds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
1553 
1554           drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = newds;
1555 
1556           spa_history_log_internal_ds(newds, "receive", tx, "");
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int
dmu_recv_resume_begin_check(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)1560 dmu_recv_resume_begin_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1561 {
1562           dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
1563           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1564           struct drr_begin *drrb = drba->drba_cookie->drc_drrb;
1565           int error;
1566           uint64_t featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drrb->drr_versioninfo);
1567           dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1568           const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
1569 
1570           /* already checked */
1571           ASSERT3U(drrb->drr_magic, ==, DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC);
1572           ASSERT(featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING);
1573 
1574           if (DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drrb->drr_versioninfo) ==
1575               DMU_COMPOUNDSTREAM ||
1576               drrb->drr_type >= DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
1577                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1578 
1579           /* Verify pool version supports SA if SA_SPILL feature set */
1580           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_SA_SPILL) &&
1581               spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SA)
1582                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1583 
1584           /*
1585            * The receiving code doesn't know how to translate a WRITE_EMBEDDED
1586            * record to a plain WRITE record, so the pool must have the
1587            * EMBEDDED_DATA feature enabled if the stream has WRITE_EMBEDDED
1588            * records.  Same with WRITE_EMBEDDED records that use LZ4 compression.
1589            */
1590           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA) &&
1591               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA))
1592                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1593           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_EMBED_DATA_LZ4) &&
1594               !spa_feature_is_enabled(dp->dp_spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
1595                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
1596 
1597           /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
1598           char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
1599 
1600           (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
1601               tofs, recv_clone_name);
1602 
1603           if (dsl_dataset_hold(dp, recvname, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
1604                     /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
1605                     error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds);
1606                     if (error != 0)
1607                               return (error);
1608           }
1609 
1610           /* check that ds is marked inconsistent */
1611           if (!DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds)) {
1612                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1613                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1614           }
1615 
1616           /* check that there is resuming data, and that the toguid matches */
1617           if (!dsl_dataset_is_zapified(ds)) {
1618                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1619                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1620           }
1621           uint64_t val;
1622           error = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1623               DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
1624           if (error != 0 || drrb->drr_toguid != val) {
1625                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1626                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1627           }
1628 
1629           /*
1630            * Check if the receive is still running.  If so, it will be owned.
1631            * Note that nothing else can own the dataset (e.g. after the receive
1632            * fails) because it will be marked inconsistent.
1633            */
1634           if (dsl_dataset_has_owner(ds)) {
1635                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1636                     return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
1637           }
1638 
1639           /* There should not be any snapshots of this fs yet. */
1640           if (ds->ds_prev != NULL && ds->ds_prev->ds_dir == ds->ds_dir) {
1641                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1642                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1643           }
1644 
1645           /*
1646            * Note: resume point will be checked when we process the first WRITE
1647            * record.
1648            */
1649 
1650           /* check that the origin matches */
1651           val = 0;
1652           (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
1653               DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, sizeof (val), 1, &val);
1654           if (drrb->drr_fromguid != val) {
1655                     dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1656                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1657           }
1658 
1659           dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1660           return (0);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void
dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)1664 dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1665 {
1666           dmu_recv_begin_arg_t *drba = arg;
1667           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
1668           const char *tofs = drba->drba_cookie->drc_tofs;
1669           dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1670           uint64_t dsobj;
1671           /* 6 extra bytes for /%recv */
1672           char recvname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN + 6];
1673 
1674           (void) snprintf(recvname, sizeof (recvname), "%s/%s",
1675               tofs, recv_clone_name);
1676 
1677           if (dsl_dataset_hold(dp, recvname, FTAG, &ds) != 0) {
1678                     /* %recv does not exist; continue in tofs */
1679                     VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, tofs, FTAG, &ds));
1680                     drba->drba_cookie->drc_newfs = B_TRUE;
1681           }
1682 
1683           /* clear the inconsistent flag so that we can own it */
1684           ASSERT(DS_IS_INCONSISTENT(ds));
1685           dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1686           dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1687           dsobj = ds->ds_object;
1688           dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1689 
1690           VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_own_obj(dp, dsobj, dmu_recv_tag, &ds));
1691 
1692           dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1693           dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags |= DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
1694 
1695           rrw_enter(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
1696           ASSERT(!BP_IS_HOLE(dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds)));
1697           rrw_exit(&ds->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
1698 
1699           drba->drba_cookie->drc_ds = ds;
1700 
1701           spa_history_log_internal_ds(ds, "resume receive", tx, "");
1702 }
1703 
1704 /*
1705  * NB: callers *MUST* call dmu_recv_stream() if dmu_recv_begin()
1706  * succeeds; otherwise we will leak the holds on the datasets.
1707  */
1708 int
dmu_recv_begin(char * tofs,char * tosnap,dmu_replay_record_t * drr_begin,boolean_t force,boolean_t resumable,char * origin,dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc)1709 dmu_recv_begin(char *tofs, char *tosnap, dmu_replay_record_t *drr_begin,
1710     boolean_t force, boolean_t resumable, char *origin, dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
1711 {
1712           dmu_recv_begin_arg_t drba = { 0 };
1713 
1714           bzero(drc, sizeof (dmu_recv_cookie_t));
1715           drc->drc_drr_begin = drr_begin;
1716           drc->drc_drrb = &drr_begin->drr_u.drr_begin;
1717           drc->drc_tosnap = tosnap;
1718           drc->drc_tofs = tofs;
1719           drc->drc_force = force;
1720           drc->drc_resumable = resumable;
1721           drc->drc_cred = CRED();
1722 
1723           if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == BSWAP_64(DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC)) {
1724                     drc->drc_byteswap = B_TRUE;
1725                     fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(drr_begin,
1726                         sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
1727                     byteswap_record(drr_begin);
1728           } else if (drc->drc_drrb->drr_magic == DMU_BACKUP_MAGIC) {
1729                     fletcher_4_incremental_native(drr_begin,
1730                         sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t), &drc->drc_cksum);
1731           } else {
1732                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1733           }
1734 
1735           drba.drba_origin = origin;
1736           drba.drba_cookie = drc;
1737           drba.drba_cred = CRED();
1738 
1739           if (DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo) &
1740               DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
1741                     return (dsl_sync_task(tofs,
1742                         dmu_recv_resume_begin_check, dmu_recv_resume_begin_sync,
1743                         &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
1744           } else  {
1745                     return (dsl_sync_task(tofs,
1746                         dmu_recv_begin_check, dmu_recv_begin_sync,
1747                         &drba, 5, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
1748           }
1749 }
1750 
1751 struct receive_record_arg {
1752           dmu_replay_record_t header;
1753           void *payload; /* Pointer to a buffer containing the payload */
1754           /*
1755            * If the record is a write, pointer to the arc_buf_t containing the
1756            * payload.
1757            */
1758           arc_buf_t *write_buf;
1759           int payload_size;
1760           uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read from stream when record created */
1761           boolean_t eos_marker; /* Marks the end of the stream */
1762           bqueue_node_t node;
1763 };
1764 
1765 struct receive_writer_arg {
1766           objset_t *os;
1767           boolean_t byteswap;
1768           bqueue_t q;
1769 
1770           /*
1771            * These three args are used to signal to the main thread that we're
1772            * done.
1773            */
1774           kmutex_t mutex;
1775           kcondvar_t cv;
1776           boolean_t done;
1777 
1778           int err;
1779           /* A map from guid to dataset to help handle dedup'd streams. */
1780           avl_tree_t *guid_to_ds_map;
1781           boolean_t resumable;
1782           uint64_t last_object, last_offset;
1783           uint64_t bytes_read; /* bytes read when current record created */
1784 };
1785 
1786 struct objlist {
1787           list_t list; /* List of struct receive_objnode. */
1788           /*
1789            * Last object looked up. Used to assert that objects are being looked
1790            * up in ascending order.
1791            */
1792           uint64_t last_lookup;
1793 };
1794 
1795 struct receive_objnode {
1796           list_node_t node;
1797           uint64_t object;
1798 };
1799 
1800 struct receive_arg  {
1801           objset_t *os;
1802           kthread_t *td;
1803           struct file *fp;
1804           uint64_t voff; /* The current offset in the stream */
1805           uint64_t bytes_read;
1806           /*
1807            * A record that has had its payload read in, but hasn't yet been handed
1808            * off to the worker thread.
1809            */
1810           struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
1811           /* A record that has had its header read in, but not its payload. */
1812           struct receive_record_arg *next_rrd;
1813           zio_cksum_t cksum;
1814           zio_cksum_t prev_cksum;
1815           int err;
1816           boolean_t byteswap;
1817           /* Sorted list of objects not to issue prefetches for. */
1818           struct objlist ignore_objlist;
1819 };
1820 
1821 typedef struct guid_map_entry {
1822           uint64_t  guid;
1823           dsl_dataset_t       *gme_ds;
1824           avl_node_t          avlnode;
1825 } guid_map_entry_t;
1826 
1827 static int
guid_compare(const void * arg1,const void * arg2)1828 guid_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
1829 {
1830           const guid_map_entry_t *gmep1 = arg1;
1831           const guid_map_entry_t *gmep2 = arg2;
1832 
1833           if (gmep1->guid < gmep2->guid)
1834                     return (-1);
1835           else if (gmep1->guid > gmep2->guid)
1836                     return (1);
1837           return (0);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static void
free_guid_map_onexit(void * arg)1841 free_guid_map_onexit(void *arg)
1842 {
1843           avl_tree_t *ca = arg;
1844           void *cookie = NULL;
1845           guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
1846 
1847           while ((gmep = avl_destroy_nodes(ca, &cookie)) != NULL) {
1848                     dsl_dataset_long_rele(gmep->gme_ds, gmep);
1849                     dsl_dataset_rele(gmep->gme_ds, gmep);
1850                     kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (guid_map_entry_t));
1851           }
1852           avl_destroy(ca);
1853           kmem_free(ca, sizeof (avl_tree_t));
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int
restore_bytes(struct receive_arg * ra,void * buf,int len,off_t off,ssize_t * resid)1857 restore_bytes(struct receive_arg *ra, void *buf, int len, off_t off, ssize_t *resid)
1858 {
1859           struct uio auio;
1860           struct iovec aiov;
1861           int error;
1862 
1863           aiov.iov_base = buf;
1864           aiov.iov_len = len;
1865           auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1866           auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1867           auio.uio_resid = len;
1868 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1869 #ifdef _KERNEL
1870           auio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
1871 #endif
1872 #else
1873           auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
1874 #endif
1875           auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1876           auio.uio_offset = off;
1877 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1878           auio.uio_td = ra->td;
1879 #endif
1880 #ifdef _KERNEL
1881           error = fo_read(ra->fp, &auio, ra->td->td_ucred, FOF_OFFSET, ra->td);
1882 #else
1883           fprintf(stderr, "%s: returning EOPNOTSUPP\n", __func__);
1884           error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1885 #endif
1886           *resid = auio.uio_resid;
1887           return (error);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static int
receive_read(struct receive_arg * ra,int len,void * buf)1891 receive_read(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
1892 {
1893           int done = 0;
1894 
1895           /*
1896            * The code doesn't rely on this (lengths being multiples of 8).  See
1897            * comment in dump_bytes.
1898            */
1899           ASSERT0(len % 8);
1900 
1901           while (done < len) {
1902                     ssize_t resid;
1903 
1904                     ra->err = restore_bytes(ra, buf + done,
1905                         len - done, ra->voff, &resid);
1906 
1907                     if (resid == len - done) {
1908                               /*
1909                                * Note: ECKSUM indicates that the receive
1910                                * was interrupted and can potentially be resumed.
1911                                */
1912                               ra->err = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
1913                     }
1914                     ra->voff += len - done - resid;
1915                     done = len - resid;
1916                     if (ra->err != 0)
1917                               return (ra->err);
1918           }
1919 
1920           ra->bytes_read += len;
1921 
1922           ASSERT3U(done, ==, len);
1923           return (0);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void
byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t * drr)1927 byteswap_record(dmu_replay_record_t *drr)
1928 {
1929 #define   DO64(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_64(drr->drr_u.X))
1930 #define   DO32(X) (drr->drr_u.X = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_u.X))
1931           drr->drr_type = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_type);
1932           drr->drr_payloadlen = BSWAP_32(drr->drr_payloadlen);
1933 
1934           switch (drr->drr_type) {
1935           case DRR_BEGIN:
1936                     DO64(drr_begin.drr_magic);
1937                     DO64(drr_begin.drr_versioninfo);
1938                     DO64(drr_begin.drr_creation_time);
1939                     DO32(drr_begin.drr_type);
1940                     DO32(drr_begin.drr_flags);
1941                     DO64(drr_begin.drr_toguid);
1942                     DO64(drr_begin.drr_fromguid);
1943                     break;
1944           case DRR_OBJECT:
1945                     DO64(drr_object.drr_object);
1946                     DO32(drr_object.drr_type);
1947                     DO32(drr_object.drr_bonustype);
1948                     DO32(drr_object.drr_blksz);
1949                     DO32(drr_object.drr_bonuslen);
1950                     DO64(drr_object.drr_toguid);
1951                     break;
1952           case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
1953                     DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_firstobj);
1954                     DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_numobjs);
1955                     DO64(drr_freeobjects.drr_toguid);
1956                     break;
1957           case DRR_WRITE:
1958                     DO64(drr_write.drr_object);
1959                     DO32(drr_write.drr_type);
1960                     DO64(drr_write.drr_offset);
1961                     DO64(drr_write.drr_length);
1962                     DO64(drr_write.drr_toguid);
1963                     ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write.drr_key.ddk_cksum);
1964                     DO64(drr_write.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1965                     break;
1966           case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
1967                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_object);
1968                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_offset);
1969                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_length);
1970                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_toguid);
1971                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refguid);
1972                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refobject);
1973                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_refoffset);
1974                     ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_write_byref.
1975                         drr_key.ddk_cksum);
1976                     DO64(drr_write_byref.drr_key.ddk_prop);
1977                     break;
1978           case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
1979                     DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_object);
1980                     DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_offset);
1981                     DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_length);
1982                     DO64(drr_write_embedded.drr_toguid);
1983                     DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_lsize);
1984                     DO32(drr_write_embedded.drr_psize);
1985                     break;
1986           case DRR_FREE:
1987                     DO64(drr_free.drr_object);
1988                     DO64(drr_free.drr_offset);
1989                     DO64(drr_free.drr_length);
1990                     DO64(drr_free.drr_toguid);
1991                     break;
1992           case DRR_SPILL:
1993                     DO64(drr_spill.drr_object);
1994                     DO64(drr_spill.drr_length);
1995                     DO64(drr_spill.drr_toguid);
1996                     break;
1997           case DRR_END:
1998                     DO64(drr_end.drr_toguid);
1999                     ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_end.drr_checksum);
2000                     break;
2001           }
2002 
2003           if (drr->drr_type != DRR_BEGIN) {
2004                     ZIO_CHECKSUM_BSWAP(&drr->drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum);
2005           }
2006 
2007 #undef DO64
2008 #undef DO32
2009 }
2010 
2011 static inline uint8_t
deduce_nblkptr(dmu_object_type_t bonus_type,uint64_t bonus_size)2012 deduce_nblkptr(dmu_object_type_t bonus_type, uint64_t bonus_size)
2013 {
2014           if (bonus_type == DMU_OT_SA) {
2015                     return (1);
2016           } else {
2017                     return (1 +
2018                         ((DN_MAX_BONUSLEN - bonus_size) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT));
2019           }
2020 }
2021 
2022 static void
save_resume_state(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,uint64_t object,uint64_t offset,dmu_tx_t * tx)2023 save_resume_state(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
2024     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2025 {
2026           int txgoff = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx) & TXG_MASK;
2027 
2028           if (!rwa->resumable)
2029                     return;
2030 
2031           /*
2032            * We use ds_resume_bytes[] != 0 to indicate that we need to
2033            * update this on disk, so it must not be 0.
2034            */
2035           ASSERT(rwa->bytes_read != 0);
2036 
2037           /*
2038            * We only resume from write records, which have a valid
2039            * (non-meta-dnode) object number.
2040            */
2041           ASSERT(object != 0);
2042 
2043           /*
2044            * For resuming to work correctly, we must receive records in order,
2045            * sorted by object,offset.  This is checked by the callers, but
2046            * assert it here for good measure.
2047            */
2048           ASSERT3U(object, >=, rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff]);
2049           ASSERT(object != rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] ||
2050               offset >= rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff]);
2051           ASSERT3U(rwa->bytes_read, >=,
2052               rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff]);
2053 
2054           rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_object[txgoff] = object;
2055           rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_offset[txgoff] = offset;
2056           rwa->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_resume_bytes[txgoff] = rwa->bytes_read;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static int
receive_object(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_object * drro,void * data)2060 receive_object(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_object *drro,
2061     void *data)
2062 {
2063           dmu_object_info_t doi;
2064           dmu_tx_t *tx;
2065           uint64_t object;
2066           int err;
2067 
2068           if (drro->drr_type == DMU_OT_NONE ||
2069               !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_type) ||
2070               !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drro->drr_bonustype) ||
2071               drro->drr_checksumtype >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ||
2072               drro->drr_compress >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ||
2073               P2PHASE(drro->drr_blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) ||
2074               drro->drr_blksz < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
2075               drro->drr_blksz > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)) ||
2076               drro->drr_bonuslen > DN_MAX_BONUSLEN) {
2077                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2078           }
2079 
2080           err = dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
2081 
2082           if (err != 0 && err != ENOENT)
2083                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2084           object = err == 0 ? drro->drr_object : DMU_NEW_OBJECT;
2085 
2086           /*
2087            * If we are losing blkptrs or changing the block size this must
2088            * be a new file instance.  We must clear out the previous file
2089            * contents before we can change this type of metadata in the dnode.
2090            */
2091           if (err == 0) {
2092                     int nblkptr;
2093 
2094                     nblkptr = deduce_nblkptr(drro->drr_bonustype,
2095                         drro->drr_bonuslen);
2096 
2097                     if (drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
2098                         nblkptr < doi.doi_nblkptr) {
2099                               err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
2100                                   0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
2101                               if (err != 0)
2102                                         return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2103                     }
2104           }
2105 
2106           tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
2107           dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, object);
2108           err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2109           if (err != 0) {
2110                     dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2111                     return (err);
2112           }
2113 
2114           if (object == DMU_NEW_OBJECT) {
2115                     /* currently free, want to be allocated */
2116                     err = dmu_object_claim(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
2117                         drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
2118                         drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
2119           } else if (drro->drr_type != doi.doi_type ||
2120               drro->drr_blksz != doi.doi_data_block_size ||
2121               drro->drr_bonustype != doi.doi_bonus_type ||
2122               drro->drr_bonuslen != doi.doi_bonus_size) {
2123                     /* currently allocated, but with different properties */
2124                     err = dmu_object_reclaim(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
2125                         drro->drr_type, drro->drr_blksz,
2126                         drro->drr_bonustype, drro->drr_bonuslen, tx);
2127           }
2128           if (err != 0) {
2129                     dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2130                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2131           }
2132 
2133           dmu_object_set_checksum(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
2134               drro->drr_checksumtype, tx);
2135           dmu_object_set_compress(rwa->os, drro->drr_object,
2136               drro->drr_compress, tx);
2137 
2138           if (data != NULL) {
2139                     dmu_buf_t *db;
2140 
2141                     VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drro->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
2142                     dmu_buf_will_dirty(db, tx);
2143 
2144                     ASSERT3U(db->db_size, >=, drro->drr_bonuslen);
2145                     bcopy(data, db->db_data, drro->drr_bonuslen);
2146                     if (rwa->byteswap) {
2147                               dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
2148                                   DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drro->drr_bonustype);
2149                               dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(db->db_data,
2150                                   drro->drr_bonuslen);
2151                     }
2152                     dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2153           }
2154           dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2155 
2156           return (0);
2157 }
2158 
2159 /* ARGSUSED */
2160 static int
receive_freeobjects(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_freeobjects * drrfo)2161 receive_freeobjects(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
2162     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo)
2163 {
2164           uint64_t obj;
2165           int next_err = 0;
2166 
2167           if (drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs < drrfo->drr_firstobj)
2168                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2169 
2170           for (obj = drrfo->drr_firstobj;
2171               obj < drrfo->drr_firstobj + drrfo->drr_numobjs && next_err == 0;
2172               next_err = dmu_object_next(rwa->os, &obj, FALSE, 0)) {
2173                     int err;
2174 
2175                     if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, obj, NULL) != 0)
2176                               continue;
2177 
2178                     err = dmu_free_long_object(rwa->os, obj);
2179                     if (err != 0)
2180                               return (err);
2181           }
2182           if (next_err != ESRCH)
2183                     return (next_err);
2184           return (0);
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int
receive_write(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_write * drrw,arc_buf_t * abuf)2188 receive_write(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_write *drrw,
2189     arc_buf_t *abuf)
2190 {
2191           dmu_tx_t *tx;
2192           int err;
2193 
2194           if (drrw->drr_offset + drrw->drr_length < drrw->drr_offset ||
2195               !DMU_OT_IS_VALID(drrw->drr_type))
2196                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2197 
2198           /*
2199            * For resuming to work, records must be in increasing order
2200            * by (object, offset).
2201            */
2202           if (drrw->drr_object < rwa->last_object ||
2203               (drrw->drr_object == rwa->last_object &&
2204               drrw->drr_offset < rwa->last_offset)) {
2205                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2206           }
2207           rwa->last_object = drrw->drr_object;
2208           rwa->last_offset = drrw->drr_offset;
2209 
2210           if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
2211                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2212 
2213           tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
2214 
2215           dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrw->drr_object,
2216               drrw->drr_offset, drrw->drr_length);
2217           err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2218           if (err != 0) {
2219                     dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2220                     return (err);
2221           }
2222           if (rwa->byteswap) {
2223                     dmu_object_byteswap_t byteswap =
2224                         DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(drrw->drr_type);
2225                     dmu_ot_byteswap[byteswap].ob_func(abuf->b_data,
2226                         drrw->drr_length);
2227           }
2228 
2229           dmu_buf_t *bonus;
2230           if (dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrw->drr_object, FTAG, &bonus) != 0)
2231                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2232           dmu_assign_arcbuf(bonus, drrw->drr_offset, abuf, tx);
2233 
2234           /*
2235            * Note: If the receive fails, we want the resume stream to start
2236            * with the same record that we last successfully received (as opposed
2237            * to the next record), so that we can verify that we are
2238            * resuming from the correct location.
2239            */
2240           save_resume_state(rwa, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset, tx);
2241           dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2242           dmu_buf_rele(bonus, FTAG);
2243 
2244           return (0);
2245 }
2246 
2247 /*
2248  * Handle a DRR_WRITE_BYREF record.  This record is used in dedup'ed
2249  * streams to refer to a copy of the data that is already on the
2250  * system because it came in earlier in the stream.  This function
2251  * finds the earlier copy of the data, and uses that copy instead of
2252  * data from the stream to fulfill this write.
2253  */
2254 static int
receive_write_byref(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_write_byref * drrwbr)2255 receive_write_byref(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
2256     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr)
2257 {
2258           dmu_tx_t *tx;
2259           int err;
2260           guid_map_entry_t gmesrch;
2261           guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
2262           avl_index_t where;
2263           objset_t *ref_os = NULL;
2264           dmu_buf_t *dbp;
2265 
2266           if (drrwbr->drr_offset + drrwbr->drr_length < drrwbr->drr_offset)
2267                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2268 
2269           /*
2270            * If the GUID of the referenced dataset is different from the
2271            * GUID of the target dataset, find the referenced dataset.
2272            */
2273           if (drrwbr->drr_toguid != drrwbr->drr_refguid) {
2274                     gmesrch.guid = drrwbr->drr_refguid;
2275                     if ((gmep = avl_find(rwa->guid_to_ds_map, &gmesrch,
2276                         &where)) == NULL) {
2277                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2278                     }
2279                     if (dmu_objset_from_ds(gmep->gme_ds, &ref_os))
2280                               return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2281           } else {
2282                     ref_os = rwa->os;
2283           }
2284 
2285           err = dmu_buf_hold(ref_os, drrwbr->drr_refobject,
2286               drrwbr->drr_refoffset, FTAG, &dbp, DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
2287           if (err != 0)
2288                     return (err);
2289 
2290           tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
2291 
2292           dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwbr->drr_object,
2293               drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length);
2294           err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2295           if (err != 0) {
2296                     dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2297                     return (err);
2298           }
2299           dmu_write(rwa->os, drrwbr->drr_object,
2300               drrwbr->drr_offset, drrwbr->drr_length, dbp->db_data, tx);
2301           dmu_buf_rele(dbp, FTAG);
2302 
2303           /* See comment in restore_write. */
2304           save_resume_state(rwa, drrwbr->drr_object, drrwbr->drr_offset, tx);
2305           dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2306           return (0);
2307 }
2308 
2309 static int
receive_write_embedded(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_write_embedded * drrwe,void * data)2310 receive_write_embedded(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
2311     struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe, void *data)
2312 {
2313           dmu_tx_t *tx;
2314           int err;
2315 
2316           if (drrwe->drr_offset + drrwe->drr_length < drrwe->drr_offset)
2317                     return (EINVAL);
2318 
2319           if (drrwe->drr_psize > BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
2320                     return (EINVAL);
2321 
2322           if (drrwe->drr_etype >= NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES)
2323                     return (EINVAL);
2324           if (drrwe->drr_compression >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
2325                     return (EINVAL);
2326 
2327           tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
2328 
2329           dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, drrwe->drr_object,
2330               drrwe->drr_offset, drrwe->drr_length);
2331           err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2332           if (err != 0) {
2333                     dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2334                     return (err);
2335           }
2336 
2337           dmu_write_embedded(rwa->os, drrwe->drr_object,
2338               drrwe->drr_offset, data, drrwe->drr_etype,
2339               drrwe->drr_compression, drrwe->drr_lsize, drrwe->drr_psize,
2340               rwa->byteswap ^ ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER, tx);
2341 
2342           /* See comment in restore_write. */
2343           save_resume_state(rwa, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset, tx);
2344           dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2345           return (0);
2346 }
2347 
2348 static int
receive_spill(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_spill * drrs,void * data)2349 receive_spill(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_spill *drrs,
2350     void *data)
2351 {
2352           dmu_tx_t *tx;
2353           dmu_buf_t *db, *db_spill;
2354           int err;
2355 
2356           if (drrs->drr_length < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
2357               drrs->drr_length > spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(rwa->os)))
2358                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2359 
2360           if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
2361                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2362 
2363           VERIFY0(dmu_bonus_hold(rwa->os, drrs->drr_object, FTAG, &db));
2364           if ((err = dmu_spill_hold_by_bonus(db, FTAG, &db_spill)) != 0) {
2365                     dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2366                     return (err);
2367           }
2368 
2369           tx = dmu_tx_create(rwa->os);
2370 
2371           dmu_tx_hold_spill(tx, db->db_object);
2372 
2373           err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2374           if (err != 0) {
2375                     dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2376                     dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
2377                     dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2378                     return (err);
2379           }
2380           dmu_buf_will_dirty(db_spill, tx);
2381 
2382           if (db_spill->db_size < drrs->drr_length)
2383                     VERIFY(0 == dbuf_spill_set_blksz(db_spill,
2384                         drrs->drr_length, tx));
2385           bcopy(data, db_spill->db_data, drrs->drr_length);
2386 
2387           dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2388           dmu_buf_rele(db_spill, FTAG);
2389 
2390           dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2391           return (0);
2392 }
2393 
2394 /* ARGSUSED */
2395 static int
receive_free(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct drr_free * drrf)2396 receive_free(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa, struct drr_free *drrf)
2397 {
2398           int err;
2399 
2400           if (drrf->drr_length != -1ULL &&
2401               drrf->drr_offset + drrf->drr_length < drrf->drr_offset)
2402                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2403 
2404           if (dmu_object_info(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object, NULL) != 0)
2405                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2406 
2407           err = dmu_free_long_range(rwa->os, drrf->drr_object,
2408               drrf->drr_offset, drrf->drr_length);
2409 
2410           return (err);
2411 }
2412 
2413 /* used to destroy the drc_ds on error */
2414 static void
dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc)2415 dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
2416 {
2417           if (drc->drc_resumable) {
2418                     /* wait for our resume state to be written to disk */
2419                     txg_wait_synced(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool, 0);
2420                     dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
2421           } else {
2422                     char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2423                     dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
2424                     dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
2425                     (void) dsl_destroy_head(name);
2426           }
2427 }
2428 
2429 static void
receive_cksum(struct receive_arg * ra,int len,void * buf)2430 receive_cksum(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
2431 {
2432           if (ra->byteswap) {
2433                     fletcher_4_incremental_byteswap(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
2434           } else {
2435                     fletcher_4_incremental_native(buf, len, &ra->cksum);
2436           }
2437 }
2438 
2439 /*
2440  * Read the payload into a buffer of size len, and update the current record's
2441  * payload field.
2442  * Allocate ra->next_rrd and read the next record's header into
2443  * ra->next_rrd->header.
2444  * Verify checksum of payload and next record.
2445  */
2446 static int
receive_read_payload_and_next_header(struct receive_arg * ra,int len,void * buf)2447 receive_read_payload_and_next_header(struct receive_arg *ra, int len, void *buf)
2448 {
2449           int err;
2450 
2451           if (len != 0) {
2452                     ASSERT3U(len, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
2453                     err = receive_read(ra, len, buf);
2454                     if (err != 0)
2455                               return (err);
2456                     receive_cksum(ra, len, buf);
2457 
2458                     /* note: rrd is NULL when reading the begin record's payload */
2459                     if (ra->rrd != NULL) {
2460                               ra->rrd->payload = buf;
2461                               ra->rrd->payload_size = len;
2462                               ra->rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;
2463                     }
2464           }
2465 
2466           ra->prev_cksum = ra->cksum;
2467 
2468           ra->next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra->next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
2469           err = receive_read(ra, sizeof (ra->next_rrd->header),
2470               &ra->next_rrd->header);
2471           ra->next_rrd->bytes_read = ra->bytes_read;
2472           if (err != 0) {
2473                     kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
2474                     ra->next_rrd = NULL;
2475                     return (err);
2476           }
2477           if (ra->next_rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_BEGIN) {
2478                     kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
2479                     ra->next_rrd = NULL;
2480                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2481           }
2482 
2483           /*
2484            * Note: checksum is of everything up to but not including the
2485            * checksum itself.
2486            */
2487           ASSERT3U(offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
2488               ==, sizeof (dmu_replay_record_t) - sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
2489           receive_cksum(ra,
2490               offsetof(dmu_replay_record_t, drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum),
2491               &ra->next_rrd->header);
2492 
2493           zio_cksum_t cksum_orig =
2494               ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
2495           zio_cksum_t *cksump =
2496               &ra->next_rrd->header.drr_u.drr_checksum.drr_checksum;
2497 
2498           if (ra->byteswap)
2499                     byteswap_record(&ra->next_rrd->header);
2500 
2501           if ((!ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(cksump)) &&
2502               !ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->cksum, *cksump)) {
2503                     kmem_free(ra->next_rrd, sizeof (*ra->next_rrd));
2504                     ra->next_rrd = NULL;
2505                     return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
2506           }
2507 
2508           receive_cksum(ra, sizeof (cksum_orig), &cksum_orig);
2509 
2510           return (0);
2511 }
2512 
2513 static void
objlist_create(struct objlist * list)2514 objlist_create(struct objlist *list)
2515 {
2516           list_create(&list->list, sizeof (struct receive_objnode),
2517               offsetof(struct receive_objnode, node));
2518           list->last_lookup = 0;
2519 }
2520 
2521 static void
objlist_destroy(struct objlist * list)2522 objlist_destroy(struct objlist *list)
2523 {
2524           for (struct receive_objnode *n = list_remove_head(&list->list);
2525               n != NULL; n = list_remove_head(&list->list)) {
2526                     kmem_free(n, sizeof (*n));
2527           }
2528           list_destroy(&list->list);
2529 }
2530 
2531 /*
2532  * This function looks through the objlist to see if the specified object number
2533  * is contained in the objlist.  In the process, it will remove all object
2534  * numbers in the list that are smaller than the specified object number.  Thus,
2535  * any lookup of an object number smaller than a previously looked up object
2536  * number will always return false; therefore, all lookups should be done in
2537  * ascending order.
2538  */
2539 static boolean_t
objlist_exists(struct objlist * list,uint64_t object)2540 objlist_exists(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
2541 {
2542           struct receive_objnode *node = list_head(&list->list);
2543           ASSERT3U(object, >=, list->last_lookup);
2544           list->last_lookup = object;
2545           while (node != NULL && node->object < object) {
2546                     VERIFY3P(node, ==, list_remove_head(&list->list));
2547                     kmem_free(node, sizeof (*node));
2548                     node = list_head(&list->list);
2549           }
2550           return (node != NULL && node->object == object);
2551 }
2552 
2553 /*
2554  * The objlist is a list of object numbers stored in ascending order.  However,
2555  * the insertion of new object numbers does not seek out the correct location to
2556  * store a new object number; instead, it appends it to the list for simplicity.
2557  * Thus, any users must take care to only insert new object numbers in ascending
2558  * order.
2559  */
2560 static void
objlist_insert(struct objlist * list,uint64_t object)2561 objlist_insert(struct objlist *list, uint64_t object)
2562 {
2563           struct receive_objnode *node = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*node), KM_SLEEP);
2564           node->object = object;
2565 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
2566           struct receive_objnode *last_object = list_tail(&list->list);
2567           uint64_t last_objnum = (last_object != NULL ? last_object->object : 0);
2568           ASSERT3U(node->object, >, last_objnum);
2569 #endif
2570           list_insert_tail(&list->list, node);
2571 }
2572 
2573 /*
2574  * Issue the prefetch reads for any necessary indirect blocks.
2575  *
2576  * We use the object ignore list to tell us whether or not to issue prefetches
2577  * for a given object.  We do this for both correctness (in case the blocksize
2578  * of an object has changed) and performance (if the object doesn't exist, don't
2579  * needlessly try to issue prefetches).  We also trim the list as we go through
2580  * the stream to prevent it from growing to an unbounded size.
2581  *
2582  * The object numbers within will always be in sorted order, and any write
2583  * records we see will also be in sorted order, but they're not sorted with
2584  * respect to each other (i.e. we can get several object records before
2585  * receiving each object's write records).  As a result, once we've reached a
2586  * given object number, we can safely remove any reference to lower object
2587  * numbers in the ignore list. In practice, we receive up to 32 object records
2588  * before receiving write records, so the list can have up to 32 nodes in it.
2589  */
2590 /* ARGSUSED */
2591 static void
receive_read_prefetch(struct receive_arg * ra,uint64_t object,uint64_t offset,uint64_t length)2592 receive_read_prefetch(struct receive_arg *ra,
2593     uint64_t object, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length)
2594 {
2595           if (!objlist_exists(&ra->ignore_objlist, object)) {
2596                     dmu_prefetch(ra->os, object, 1, offset, length,
2597                         ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ);
2598           }
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Read records off the stream, issuing any necessary prefetches.
2603  */
2604 static int
receive_read_record(struct receive_arg * ra)2605 receive_read_record(struct receive_arg *ra)
2606 {
2607           int err;
2608 
2609           switch (ra->rrd->header.drr_type) {
2610           case DRR_OBJECT:
2611           {
2612                     struct drr_object *drro = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
2613                     uint32_t size = P2ROUNDUP(drro->drr_bonuslen, 8);
2614                     void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
2615                     dmu_object_info_t doi;
2616                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
2617                     if (err != 0) {
2618                               kmem_free(buf, size);
2619                               return (err);
2620                     }
2621                     err = dmu_object_info(ra->os, drro->drr_object, &doi);
2622                     /*
2623                      * See receive_read_prefetch for an explanation why we're
2624                      * storing this object in the ignore_obj_list.
2625                      */
2626                     if (err == ENOENT ||
2627                         (err == 0 && doi.doi_data_block_size != drro->drr_blksz)) {
2628                               objlist_insert(&ra->ignore_objlist, drro->drr_object);
2629                               err = 0;
2630                     }
2631                     return (err);
2632           }
2633           case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
2634           {
2635                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
2636                     return (err);
2637           }
2638           case DRR_WRITE:
2639           {
2640                     struct drr_write *drrw = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
2641                     arc_buf_t *abuf = arc_loan_buf(dmu_objset_spa(ra->os),
2642                         drrw->drr_length);
2643 
2644                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra,
2645                         drrw->drr_length, abuf->b_data);
2646                     if (err != 0) {
2647                               dmu_return_arcbuf(abuf);
2648                               return (err);
2649                     }
2650                     ra->rrd->write_buf = abuf;
2651                     receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrw->drr_object, drrw->drr_offset,
2652                         drrw->drr_length);
2653                     return (err);
2654           }
2655           case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
2656           {
2657                     struct drr_write_byref *drrwb =
2658                         &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
2659                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
2660                     receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwb->drr_object, drrwb->drr_offset,
2661                         drrwb->drr_length);
2662                     return (err);
2663           }
2664           case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
2665           {
2666                     struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
2667                         &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
2668                     uint32_t size = P2ROUNDUP(drrwe->drr_psize, 8);
2669                     void *buf = kmem_zalloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
2670 
2671                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, size, buf);
2672                     if (err != 0) {
2673                               kmem_free(buf, size);
2674                               return (err);
2675                     }
2676 
2677                     receive_read_prefetch(ra, drrwe->drr_object, drrwe->drr_offset,
2678                         drrwe->drr_length);
2679                     return (err);
2680           }
2681           case DRR_FREE:
2682           {
2683                     /*
2684                      * It might be beneficial to prefetch indirect blocks here, but
2685                      * we don't really have the data to decide for sure.
2686                      */
2687                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, 0, NULL);
2688                     return (err);
2689           }
2690           case DRR_END:
2691           {
2692                     struct drr_end *drre = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_end;
2693                     if (!ZIO_CHECKSUM_EQUAL(ra->prev_cksum, drre->drr_checksum))
2694                               return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
2695                     return (0);
2696           }
2697           case DRR_SPILL:
2698           {
2699                     struct drr_spill *drrs = &ra->rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
2700                     void *buf = kmem_zalloc(drrs->drr_length, KM_SLEEP);
2701                     err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(ra, drrs->drr_length,
2702                         buf);
2703                     if (err != 0)
2704                               kmem_free(buf, drrs->drr_length);
2705                     return (err);
2706           }
2707           default:
2708                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2709           }
2710 }
2711 
2712 /*
2713  * Commit the records to the pool.
2714  */
2715 static int
receive_process_record(struct receive_writer_arg * rwa,struct receive_record_arg * rrd)2716 receive_process_record(struct receive_writer_arg *rwa,
2717     struct receive_record_arg *rrd)
2718 {
2719           int err;
2720 
2721           /* Processing in order, therefore bytes_read should be increasing. */
2722           ASSERT3U(rrd->bytes_read, >=, rwa->bytes_read);
2723           rwa->bytes_read = rrd->bytes_read;
2724 
2725           switch (rrd->header.drr_type) {
2726           case DRR_OBJECT:
2727           {
2728                     struct drr_object *drro = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_object;
2729                     err = receive_object(rwa, drro, rrd->payload);
2730                     kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
2731                     rrd->payload = NULL;
2732                     return (err);
2733           }
2734           case DRR_FREEOBJECTS:
2735           {
2736                     struct drr_freeobjects *drrfo =
2737                         &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_freeobjects;
2738                     return (receive_freeobjects(rwa, drrfo));
2739           }
2740           case DRR_WRITE:
2741           {
2742                     struct drr_write *drrw = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write;
2743                     err = receive_write(rwa, drrw, rrd->write_buf);
2744                     /* if receive_write() is successful, it consumes the arc_buf */
2745                     if (err != 0)
2746                               dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->write_buf);
2747                     rrd->write_buf = NULL;
2748                     rrd->payload = NULL;
2749                     return (err);
2750           }
2751           case DRR_WRITE_BYREF:
2752           {
2753                     struct drr_write_byref *drrwbr =
2754                         &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_byref;
2755                     return (receive_write_byref(rwa, drrwbr));
2756           }
2757           case DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED:
2758           {
2759                     struct drr_write_embedded *drrwe =
2760                         &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_write_embedded;
2761                     err = receive_write_embedded(rwa, drrwe, rrd->payload);
2762                     kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
2763                     rrd->payload = NULL;
2764                     return (err);
2765           }
2766           case DRR_FREE:
2767           {
2768                     struct drr_free *drrf = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_free;
2769                     return (receive_free(rwa, drrf));
2770           }
2771           case DRR_SPILL:
2772           {
2773                     struct drr_spill *drrs = &rrd->header.drr_u.drr_spill;
2774                     err = receive_spill(rwa, drrs, rrd->payload);
2775                     kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
2776                     rrd->payload = NULL;
2777                     return (err);
2778           }
2779           default:
2780                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2781           }
2782 }
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * dmu_recv_stream's worker thread; pull records off the queue, and then call
2786  * receive_process_record  When we're done, signal the main thread and exit.
2787  */
2788 static void
receive_writer_thread(void * arg)2789 receive_writer_thread(void *arg)
2790 {
2791           struct receive_writer_arg *rwa = arg;
2792           struct receive_record_arg *rrd;
2793           for (rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q); !rrd->eos_marker;
2794               rrd = bqueue_dequeue(&rwa->q)) {
2795                     /*
2796                      * If there's an error, the main thread will stop putting things
2797                      * on the queue, but we need to clear everything in it before we
2798                      * can exit.
2799                      */
2800                     if (rwa->err == 0) {
2801                               rwa->err = receive_process_record(rwa, rrd);
2802                     } else if (rrd->write_buf != NULL) {
2803                               dmu_return_arcbuf(rrd->write_buf);
2804                               rrd->write_buf = NULL;
2805                               rrd->payload = NULL;
2806                     } else if (rrd->payload != NULL) {
2807                               kmem_free(rrd->payload, rrd->payload_size);
2808                               rrd->payload = NULL;
2809                     }
2810                     kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
2811           }
2812           kmem_free(rrd, sizeof (*rrd));
2813           mutex_enter(&rwa->mutex);
2814           rwa->done = B_TRUE;
2815           cv_signal(&rwa->cv);
2816           mutex_exit(&rwa->mutex);
2817           thread_exit();
2818 }
2819 
2820 static int
resume_check(struct receive_arg * ra,nvlist_t * begin_nvl)2821 resume_check(struct receive_arg *ra, nvlist_t *begin_nvl)
2822 {
2823           uint64_t val;
2824           objset_t *mos = dmu_objset_pool(ra->os)->dp_meta_objset;
2825           uint64_t dsobj = dmu_objset_id(ra->os);
2826           uint64_t resume_obj, resume_off;
2827 
2828           if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
2829               "resume_object", &resume_obj) != 0 ||
2830               nvlist_lookup_uint64(begin_nvl,
2831               "resume_offset", &resume_off) != 0) {
2832                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2833           }
2834           VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
2835               DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
2836           if (resume_obj != val)
2837                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2838           VERIFY0(zap_lookup(mos, dsobj,
2839               DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, sizeof (val), 1, &val));
2840           if (resume_off != val)
2841                     return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
2842 
2843           return (0);
2844 }
2845 
2846 /*
2847  * Read in the stream's records, one by one, and apply them to the pool.  There
2848  * are two threads involved; the thread that calls this function will spin up a
2849  * worker thread, read the records off the stream one by one, and issue
2850  * prefetches for any necessary indirect blocks.  It will then push the records
2851  * onto an internal blocking queue.  The worker thread will pull the records off
2852  * the queue, and actually write the data into the DMU.  This way, the worker
2853  * thread doesn't have to wait for reads to complete, since everything it needs
2854  * (the indirect blocks) will be prefetched.
2855  *
2856  * NB: callers *must* call dmu_recv_end() if this succeeds.
2857  */
2858 int
dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc,struct file * fp,offset_t * voffp,int cleanup_fd,uint64_t * action_handlep)2859 dmu_recv_stream(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, struct file *fp, offset_t *voffp,
2860     int cleanup_fd, uint64_t *action_handlep)
2861 {
2862           int err = 0;
2863           struct receive_arg ra = { 0 };
2864           struct receive_writer_arg rwa = { 0 };
2865           int featureflags;
2866           nvlist_t *begin_nvl = NULL;
2867 
2868           ra.byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
2869           ra.cksum = drc->drc_cksum;
2870           ra.td = curthread;
2871           ra.fp = fp;
2872           ra.voff = *voffp;
2873 
2874           if (dsl_dataset_is_zapified(drc->drc_ds)) {
2875                     (void) zap_lookup(drc->drc_ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_meta_objset,
2876                         drc->drc_ds->ds_object, DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES,
2877                         sizeof (ra.bytes_read), 1, &ra.bytes_read);
2878           }
2879 
2880           objlist_create(&ra.ignore_objlist);
2881 
2882           /* these were verified in dmu_recv_begin */
2883           ASSERT3U(DMU_GET_STREAM_HDRTYPE(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo), ==,
2884               DMU_SUBSTREAM);
2885           ASSERT3U(drc->drc_drrb->drr_type, <, DMU_OST_NUMTYPES);
2886 
2887           /*
2888            * Open the objset we are modifying.
2889            */
2890           VERIFY0(dmu_objset_from_ds(drc->drc_ds, &ra.os));
2891 
2892           ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_flags & DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT);
2893 
2894           featureflags = DMU_GET_FEATUREFLAGS(drc->drc_drrb->drr_versioninfo);
2895 
2896           /* if this stream is dedup'ed, set up the avl tree for guid mapping */
2897           if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) {
2898                     minor_t minor;
2899 
2900                     if (cleanup_fd == -1) {
2901                               ra.err = SET_ERROR(EBADF);
2902                               goto out;
2903                     }
2904                     ra.err = zfs_onexit_fd_hold(cleanup_fd, &minor);
2905                     if (ra.err != 0) {
2906                               cleanup_fd = -1;
2907                               goto out;
2908                     }
2909 
2910                     if (*action_handlep == 0) {
2911                               rwa.guid_to_ds_map =
2912                                   kmem_alloc(sizeof (avl_tree_t), KM_SLEEP);
2913                               avl_create(rwa.guid_to_ds_map, guid_compare,
2914                                   sizeof (guid_map_entry_t),
2915                                   offsetof(guid_map_entry_t, avlnode));
2916                               err = zfs_onexit_add_cb(minor,
2917                                   free_guid_map_onexit, rwa.guid_to_ds_map,
2918                                   action_handlep);
2919                               if (ra.err != 0)
2920                                         goto out;
2921                     } else {
2922                               err = zfs_onexit_cb_data(minor, *action_handlep,
2923                                   (void **)&rwa.guid_to_ds_map);
2924                               if (ra.err != 0)
2925                                         goto out;
2926                     }
2927 
2928                     drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map = rwa.guid_to_ds_map;
2929           }
2930 
2931           uint32_t payloadlen = drc->drc_drr_begin->drr_payloadlen;
2932           void *payload = NULL;
2933           if (payloadlen != 0)
2934                     payload = kmem_alloc(payloadlen, KM_SLEEP);
2935 
2936           err = receive_read_payload_and_next_header(&ra, payloadlen, payload);
2937           if (err != 0) {
2938                     if (payloadlen != 0)
2939                               kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
2940                     goto out;
2941           }
2942           if (payloadlen != 0) {
2943                     err = nvlist_unpack(payload, payloadlen, &begin_nvl, KM_SLEEP);
2944                     kmem_free(payload, payloadlen);
2945                     if (err != 0)
2946                               goto out;
2947           }
2948 
2949           if (featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_RESUMING) {
2950                     err = resume_check(&ra, begin_nvl);
2951                     if (err != 0)
2952                               goto out;
2953           }
2954 
2955           (void) bqueue_init(&rwa.q, zfs_recv_queue_length,
2956               offsetof(struct receive_record_arg, node));
2957           cv_init(&rwa.cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
2958           mutex_init(&rwa.mutex, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
2959           rwa.os = ra.os;
2960           rwa.byteswap = drc->drc_byteswap;
2961           rwa.resumable = drc->drc_resumable;
2962 
2963           (void) thread_create(NULL, 0, receive_writer_thread, &rwa, 0, &p0,
2964               TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
2965           /*
2966            * We're reading rwa.err without locks, which is safe since we are the
2967            * only reader, and the worker thread is the only writer.  It's ok if we
2968            * miss a write for an iteration or two of the loop, since the writer
2969            * thread will keep freeing records we send it until we send it an eos
2970            * marker.
2971            *
2972            * We can leave this loop in 3 ways:  First, if rwa.err is
2973            * non-zero.  In that case, the writer thread will free the rrd we just
2974            * pushed.  Second, if  we're interrupted; in that case, either it's the
2975            * first loop and ra.rrd was never allocated, or it's later, and ra.rrd
2976            * has been handed off to the writer thread who will free it.  Finally,
2977            * if receive_read_record fails or we're at the end of the stream, then
2978            * we free ra.rrd and exit.
2979            */
2980           while (rwa.err == 0) {
2981                     if (issig(JUSTLOOKING) && issig(FORREAL)) {
2982                               err = SET_ERROR(EINTR);
2983                               break;
2984                     }
2985 
2986                     ASSERT3P(ra.rrd, ==, NULL);
2987                     ra.rrd = ra.next_rrd;
2988                     ra.next_rrd = NULL;
2989                     /* Allocates and loads header into ra.next_rrd */
2990                     err = receive_read_record(&ra);
2991 
2992                     if (ra.rrd->header.drr_type == DRR_END || err != 0) {
2993                               kmem_free(ra.rrd, sizeof (*ra.rrd));
2994                               ra.rrd = NULL;
2995                               break;
2996                     }
2997 
2998                     bqueue_enqueue(&rwa.q, ra.rrd,
2999                         sizeof (struct receive_record_arg) + ra.rrd->payload_size);
3000                     ra.rrd = NULL;
3001           }
3002           if (ra.next_rrd == NULL)
3003                     ra.next_rrd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*ra.next_rrd), KM_SLEEP);
3004           ra.next_rrd->eos_marker = B_TRUE;
3005           bqueue_enqueue(&rwa.q, ra.next_rrd, 1);
3006 
3007           mutex_enter(&rwa.mutex);
3008           while (!rwa.done) {
3009                     cv_wait(&rwa.cv, &rwa.mutex);
3010           }
3011           mutex_exit(&rwa.mutex);
3012 
3013           cv_destroy(&rwa.cv);
3014           mutex_destroy(&rwa.mutex);
3015           bqueue_destroy(&rwa.q);
3016           if (err == 0)
3017                     err = rwa.err;
3018 
3019 out:
3020           nvlist_free(begin_nvl);
3021           if ((featureflags & DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_DEDUP) && (cleanup_fd != -1))
3022                     zfs_onexit_fd_rele(cleanup_fd);
3023 
3024           if (err != 0) {
3025                     /*
3026                      * Clean up references. If receive is not resumable,
3027                      * destroy what we created, so we don't leave it in
3028                      * the inconsistent state.
3029                      */
3030                     dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
3031           }
3032 
3033           *voffp = ra.voff;
3034           objlist_destroy(&ra.ignore_objlist);
3035           return (err);
3036 }
3037 
3038 static int
dmu_recv_end_check(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)3039 dmu_recv_end_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3040 {
3041           dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
3042           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3043           int error;
3044 
3045           ASSERT3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_owner, ==, dmu_recv_tag);
3046 
3047           if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
3048                     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
3049 
3050                     error = dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG, &origin_head);
3051                     if (error != 0)
3052                               return (error);
3053                     if (drc->drc_force) {
3054                               /*
3055                                * We will destroy any snapshots in tofs (i.e. before
3056                                * origin_head) that are after the origin (which is
3057                                * the snap before drc_ds, because drc_ds can not
3058                                * have any snaps of its own).
3059                                */
3060                               uint64_t obj;
3061 
3062                               obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3063                               while (obj !=
3064                                   dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
3065                                         dsl_dataset_t *snap;
3066                                         error = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
3067                                             &snap);
3068                                         if (error != 0)
3069                                                   break;
3070                                         if (snap->ds_dir != origin_head->ds_dir)
3071                                                   error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
3072                                         if (error == 0)  {
3073                                                   error = dsl_destroy_snapshot_check_impl(
3074                                                       snap, B_FALSE);
3075                                         }
3076                                         obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3077                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
3078                                         if (error != 0)
3079                                                   break;
3080                               }
3081                               if (error != 0) {
3082                                         dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
3083                                         return (error);
3084                               }
3085                     }
3086                     error = dsl_dataset_clone_swap_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
3087                         origin_head, drc->drc_force, drc->drc_owner, tx);
3088                     if (error != 0) {
3089                               dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
3090                               return (error);
3091                     }
3092                     error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(origin_head,
3093                         drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
3094                     dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
3095                     if (error != 0)
3096                               return (error);
3097 
3098                     error = dsl_destroy_head_check_impl(drc->drc_ds, 1);
3099           } else {
3100                     error = dsl_dataset_snapshot_check_impl(drc->drc_ds,
3101                         drc->drc_tosnap, tx, B_TRUE, 1, drc->drc_cred);
3102           }
3103           return (error);
3104 }
3105 
3106 static void
dmu_recv_end_sync(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)3107 dmu_recv_end_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3108 {
3109           dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc = arg;
3110           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_tx_pool(tx);
3111 
3112           spa_history_log_internal_ds(drc->drc_ds, "finish receiving",
3113               tx, "snap=%s", drc->drc_tosnap);
3114 
3115           if (!drc->drc_newfs) {
3116                     dsl_dataset_t *origin_head;
3117 
3118                     VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold(dp, drc->drc_tofs, FTAG,
3119                         &origin_head));
3120 
3121                     if (drc->drc_force) {
3122                               /*
3123                                * Destroy any snapshots of drc_tofs (origin_head)
3124                                * after the origin (the snap before drc_ds).
3125                                */
3126                               uint64_t obj;
3127 
3128                               obj = dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3129                               while (obj !=
3130                                   dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj) {
3131                                         dsl_dataset_t *snap;
3132                                         VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, obj, FTAG,
3133                                             &snap));
3134                                         ASSERT3P(snap->ds_dir, ==, origin_head->ds_dir);
3135                                         obj = dsl_dataset_phys(snap)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3136                                         dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync_impl(snap,
3137                                             B_FALSE, tx);
3138                                         dsl_dataset_rele(snap, FTAG);
3139                               }
3140                     }
3141                     VERIFY3P(drc->drc_ds->ds_prev, ==,
3142                         origin_head->ds_prev);
3143 
3144                     dsl_dataset_clone_swap_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds,
3145                         origin_head, tx);
3146                     dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(origin_head,
3147                         drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
3148 
3149                     /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
3150                     dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
3151                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
3152                         drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
3153                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
3154                         drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
3155                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
3156                         ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3157 
3158                     dmu_buf_will_dirty(origin_head->ds_dbuf, tx);
3159                     dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_flags &=
3160                         ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3161 
3162                     drc->drc_newsnapobj =
3163                         dsl_dataset_phys(origin_head)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3164 
3165                     dsl_dataset_rele(origin_head, FTAG);
3166                     dsl_destroy_head_sync_impl(drc->drc_ds, tx);
3167 
3168                     if (drc->drc_owner != NULL)
3169                               VERIFY3P(origin_head->ds_owner, ==, drc->drc_owner);
3170           } else {
3171                     dsl_dataset_t *ds = drc->drc_ds;
3172 
3173                     dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync_impl(ds, drc->drc_tosnap, tx);
3174 
3175                     /* set snapshot's creation time and guid */
3176                     dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
3177                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_creation_time =
3178                         drc->drc_drrb->drr_creation_time;
3179                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_guid =
3180                         drc->drc_drrb->drr_toguid;
3181                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds->ds_prev)->ds_flags &=
3182                         ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3183 
3184                     dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
3185                     dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_flags &= ~DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT;
3186                     if (dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state(ds)) {
3187                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3188                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_FROMGUID, tx);
3189                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3190                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_OBJECT, tx);
3191                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3192                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_OFFSET, tx);
3193                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3194                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_BYTES, tx);
3195                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3196                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_TOGUID, tx);
3197                               (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset, ds->ds_object,
3198                                   DS_FIELD_RESUME_TONAME, tx);
3199                     }
3200                     drc->drc_newsnapobj =
3201                         dsl_dataset_phys(drc->drc_ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
3202           }
3203           /*
3204            * Release the hold from dmu_recv_begin.  This must be done before
3205            * we return to open context, so that when we free the dataset's dnode,
3206            * we can evict its bonus buffer.
3207            */
3208           dsl_dataset_disown(drc->drc_ds, dmu_recv_tag);
3209           drc->drc_ds = NULL;
3210 }
3211 
3212 static int
add_ds_to_guidmap(const char * name,avl_tree_t * guid_map,uint64_t snapobj)3213 add_ds_to_guidmap(const char *name, avl_tree_t *guid_map, uint64_t snapobj)
3214 {
3215           dsl_pool_t *dp;
3216           dsl_dataset_t *snapds;
3217           guid_map_entry_t *gmep;
3218           int err;
3219 
3220           ASSERT(guid_map != NULL);
3221 
3222           err = dsl_pool_hold(name, FTAG, &dp);
3223           if (err != 0)
3224                     return (err);
3225           gmep = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*gmep), KM_SLEEP);
3226           err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, snapobj, gmep, &snapds);
3227           if (err == 0) {
3228                     gmep->guid = dsl_dataset_phys(snapds)->ds_guid;
3229                     gmep->gme_ds = snapds;
3230                     avl_add(guid_map, gmep);
3231                     dsl_dataset_long_hold(snapds, gmep);
3232           } else
3233                     kmem_free(gmep, sizeof (*gmep));
3234 
3235           dsl_pool_rele(dp, FTAG);
3236           return (err);
3237 }
3238 
3239 static int dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks = 3;
3240 
3241 static int
dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc)3242 dmu_recv_existing_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
3243 {
3244 #ifdef _KERNEL
3245           /*
3246            * We will be destroying the ds; make sure its origin is unmounted if
3247            * necessary.
3248            */
3249           char name[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3250           dsl_dataset_name(drc->drc_ds, name);
3251           zfs_destroy_unmount_origin(name);
3252 #endif
3253 
3254           return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
3255               dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
3256               dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
3257 }
3258 
3259 static int
dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc)3260 dmu_recv_new_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc)
3261 {
3262           return (dsl_sync_task(drc->drc_tofs,
3263               dmu_recv_end_check, dmu_recv_end_sync, drc,
3264               dmu_recv_end_modified_blocks, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL));
3265 }
3266 
3267 int
dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t * drc,void * owner)3268 dmu_recv_end(dmu_recv_cookie_t *drc, void *owner)
3269 {
3270           int error;
3271 
3272           drc->drc_owner = owner;
3273 
3274           if (drc->drc_newfs)
3275                     error = dmu_recv_new_end(drc);
3276           else
3277                     error = dmu_recv_existing_end(drc);
3278 
3279           if (error != 0) {
3280                     dmu_recv_cleanup_ds(drc);
3281           } else if (drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map != NULL) {
3282                     (void) add_ds_to_guidmap(drc->drc_tofs,
3283                         drc->drc_guid_to_ds_map,
3284                         drc->drc_newsnapobj);
3285           }
3286           return (error);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /*
3290  * Return TRUE if this objset is currently being received into.
3291  */
3292 boolean_t
dmu_objset_is_receiving(objset_t * os)3293 dmu_objset_is_receiving(objset_t *os)
3294 {
3295           return (os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL &&
3296               os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == dmu_recv_tag);
3297 }
3298