1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
32 #include <sys/dmu.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_send.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_impl.h>
35 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
36 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
37 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
38 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
39 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
40 #include <sys/spa.h>
41 #include <sys/zio.h>
42 #include <sys/dmu_zfetch.h>
43 #include <sys/sa.h>
44 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
45 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
46 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
47 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
48 #include <sys/callb.h>
49 
50 uint_t zfs_dbuf_evict_key;
51 
52 static boolean_t dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx);
53 static void dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx);
54 
55 #ifndef __lint
56 extern inline void dmu_buf_init_user(dmu_buf_user_t *dbu,
57     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func_sync,
58     dmu_buf_evict_func_t *evict_func_async,
59     dmu_buf_t **clear_on_evict_dbufp);
60 #endif /* ! __lint */
61 
62 /*
63  * Global data structures and functions for the dbuf cache.
64  */
65 static kmem_cache_t *dbuf_kmem_cache;
66 static taskq_t *dbu_evict_taskq;
67 
68 static kthread_t *dbuf_cache_evict_thread;
69 static kmutex_t dbuf_evict_lock;
70 static kcondvar_t dbuf_evict_cv;
71 static boolean_t dbuf_evict_thread_exit;
72 
73 /*
74  * LRU cache of dbufs. The dbuf cache maintains a list of dbufs that
75  * are not currently held but have been recently released. These dbufs
76  * are not eligible for arc eviction until they are aged out of the cache.
77  * Dbufs are added to the dbuf cache once the last hold is released. If a
78  * dbuf is later accessed and still exists in the dbuf cache, then it will
79  * be removed from the cache and later re-added to the head of the cache.
80  * Dbufs that are aged out of the cache will be immediately destroyed and
81  * become eligible for arc eviction.
82  */
83 static multilist_t dbuf_cache;
84 static refcount_t dbuf_cache_size;
85 uint64_t dbuf_cache_max_bytes = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
86 
87 /* Cap the size of the dbuf cache to log2 fraction of arc size. */
88 int dbuf_cache_max_shift = 5;
89 
90 /*
91  * The dbuf cache uses a three-stage eviction policy:
92  *        - A low water marker designates when the dbuf eviction thread
93  *        should stop evicting from the dbuf cache.
94  *        - When we reach the maximum size (aka mid water mark), we
95  *        signal the eviction thread to run.
96  *        - The high water mark indicates when the eviction thread
97  *        is unable to keep up with the incoming load and eviction must
98  *        happen in the context of the calling thread.
99  *
100  * The dbuf cache:
101  *                                                 (max size)
102  *                                      low water   mid water   hi water
103  * +----------------------------------------+----------+----------+
104  * |                                        |          |          |
105  * |                                        |          |          |
106  * |                                        |          |          |
107  * |                                        |          |          |
108  * +----------------------------------------+----------+----------+
109  *                                        stop        signal     evict
110  *                                      evicting     eviction   directly
111  *                                                    thread
112  *
113  * The high and low water marks indicate the operating range for the eviction
114  * thread. The low water mark is, by default, 90% of the total size of the
115  * cache and the high water mark is at 110% (both of these percentages can be
116  * changed by setting dbuf_cache_lowater_pct and dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct,
117  * respectively). The eviction thread will try to ensure that the cache remains
118  * within this range by waking up every second and checking if the cache is
119  * above the low water mark. The thread can also be woken up by callers adding
120  * elements into the cache if the cache is larger than the mid water (i.e max
121  * cache size). Once the eviction thread is woken up and eviction is required,
122  * it will continue evicting buffers until it's able to reduce the cache size
123  * to the low water mark. If the cache size continues to grow and hits the high
124  * water mark, then callers adding elments to the cache will begin to evict
125  * directly from the cache until the cache is no longer above the high water
126  * mark.
127  */
128 
129 /*
130  * The percentage above and below the maximum cache size.
131  */
132 uint_t dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct = 10;
133 uint_t dbuf_cache_lowater_pct = 10;
134 
135 /* ARGSUSED */
136 static int
dbuf_cons(void * vdb,void * unused,int kmflag)137 dbuf_cons(void *vdb, void *unused, int kmflag)
138 {
139           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
140 
141           bzero(db, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t));
142           mutex_init(&db->db_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
143           cv_init(&db->db_changed, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
144           multilist_link_init(&db->db_cache_link);
145           refcount_create(&db->db_holds);
146 
147           return (0);
148 }
149 
150 /* ARGSUSED */
151 static void
dbuf_dest(void * vdb,void * unused)152 dbuf_dest(void *vdb, void *unused)
153 {
154           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
155 
156           mutex_destroy(&db->db_mtx);
157           cv_destroy(&db->db_changed);
158           ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link));
159           refcount_destroy(&db->db_holds);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * dbuf hash table routines
164  */
165 static dbuf_hash_table_t dbuf_hash_table;
166 
167 static uint64_t dbuf_hash_count;
168 
169 static uint64_t
dbuf_hash(void * os,uint64_t obj,uint8_t lvl,uint64_t blkid)170 dbuf_hash(void *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t lvl, uint64_t blkid)
171 {
172           uintptr_t osv = (uintptr_t)os;
173           uint64_t crc = -1ULL;
174 
175           ASSERT(zfs_crc64_table[128] == ZFS_CRC64_POLY);
176           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (lvl)) & 0xFF];
177           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (osv >> 6)) & 0xFF];
178           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 0)) & 0xFF];
179           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (obj >> 8)) & 0xFF];
180           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 0)) & 0xFF];
181           crc = (crc >> 8) ^ zfs_crc64_table[(crc ^ (blkid >> 8)) & 0xFF];
182 
183           crc ^= (osv>>14) ^ (obj>>16) ^ (blkid>>16);
184 
185           return (crc);
186 }
187 
188 #define   DBUF_EQUAL(dbuf, os, obj, level, blkid)           \
189           ((dbuf)->db.db_object == (obj) &&                 \
190           (dbuf)->db_objset == (os) &&                      \
191           (dbuf)->db_level == (level) &&                              \
192           (dbuf)->db_blkid == (blkid))
193 
194 dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_find(objset_t * os,uint64_t obj,uint8_t level,uint64_t blkid)195 dbuf_find(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid)
196 {
197           dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
198           uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid);
199           uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
200           dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
201 
202           mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
203           for (db = h->hash_table[idx]; db != NULL; db = db->db_hash_next) {
204                     if (DBUF_EQUAL(db, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
205                               mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
206                               if (db->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
207                                         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
208                                         return (db);
209                               }
210                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
211                     }
212           }
213           mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
214           return (NULL);
215 }
216 
217 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_find_bonus(objset_t * os,uint64_t object)218 dbuf_find_bonus(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
219 {
220           dnode_t *dn;
221           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = NULL;
222 
223           if (dnode_hold(os, object, FTAG, &dn) == 0) {
224                     rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
225                     if (dn->dn_bonus != NULL) {
226                               db = dn->dn_bonus;
227                               mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
228                     }
229                     rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
230                     dnode_rele(dn, FTAG);
231           }
232           return (db);
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Insert an entry into the hash table.  If there is already an element
237  * equal to elem in the hash table, then the already existing element
238  * will be returned and the new element will not be inserted.
239  * Otherwise returns NULL.
240  */
241 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_hash_insert(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)242 dbuf_hash_insert(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
243 {
244           dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
245           objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
246           uint64_t obj = db->db.db_object;
247           int level = db->db_level;
248           uint64_t blkid = db->db_blkid;
249           uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(os, obj, level, blkid);
250           uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
251           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf;
252 
253           mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
254           for (dbf = h->hash_table[idx]; dbf != NULL; dbf = dbf->db_hash_next) {
255                     if (DBUF_EQUAL(dbf, os, obj, level, blkid)) {
256                               mutex_enter(&dbf->db_mtx);
257                               if (dbf->db_state != DB_EVICTING) {
258                                         mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
259                                         return (dbf);
260                               }
261                               mutex_exit(&dbf->db_mtx);
262                     }
263           }
264 
265           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
266           db->db_hash_next = h->hash_table[idx];
267           h->hash_table[idx] = db;
268           mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
269           atomic_inc_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
270 
271           return (NULL);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Remove an entry from the hash table.  It must be in the EVICTING state.
276  */
277 static void
dbuf_hash_remove(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)278 dbuf_hash_remove(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
279 {
280           dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
281           uint64_t hv = dbuf_hash(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object,
282               db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
283           uint64_t idx = hv & h->hash_table_mask;
284           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbf, **dbp;
285 
286           /*
287            * We musn't hold db_mtx to maintain lock ordering:
288            * DBUF_HASH_MUTEX > db_mtx.
289            */
290           ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
291           ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_EVICTING);
292           ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
293 
294           mutex_enter(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
295           dbp = &h->hash_table[idx];
296           while ((dbf = *dbp) != db) {
297                     dbp = &dbf->db_hash_next;
298                     ASSERT(dbf != NULL);
299           }
300           *dbp = db->db_hash_next;
301           db->db_hash_next = NULL;
302           mutex_exit(DBUF_HASH_MUTEX(h, idx));
303           atomic_dec_64(&dbuf_hash_count);
304 }
305 
306 typedef enum {
307           DBVU_EVICTING,
308           DBVU_NOT_EVICTING
309 } dbvu_verify_type_t;
310 
311 static void
dbuf_verify_user(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,dbvu_verify_type_t verify_type)312 dbuf_verify_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dbvu_verify_type_t verify_type)
313 {
314 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
315           int64_t holds;
316 
317           if (db->db_user == NULL)
318                     return;
319 
320           /* Only data blocks support the attachment of user data. */
321           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
322 
323           /* Clients must resolve a dbuf before attaching user data. */
324           ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
325           ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
326 
327           holds = refcount_count(&db->db_holds);
328           if (verify_type == DBVU_EVICTING) {
329                     /*
330                      * Immediate eviction occurs when holds == dirtycnt.
331                      * For normal eviction buffers, holds is zero on
332                      * eviction, except when dbuf_fix_old_data() calls
333                      * dbuf_clear_data().  However, the hold count can grow
334                      * during eviction even though db_mtx is held (see
335                      * dmu_bonus_hold() for an example), so we can only
336                      * test the generic invariant that holds >= dirtycnt.
337                      */
338                     ASSERT3U(holds, >=, db->db_dirtycnt);
339           } else {
340                     if (db->db_user_immediate_evict == TRUE)
341                               ASSERT3U(holds, >=, db->db_dirtycnt);
342                     else
343                               ASSERT3U(holds, >, 0);
344           }
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 static void
dbuf_evict_user(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)349 dbuf_evict_user(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
350 {
351           dmu_buf_user_t *dbu = db->db_user;
352 
353           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
354 
355           if (dbu == NULL)
356                     return;
357 
358           dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_EVICTING);
359           db->db_user = NULL;
360 
361 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
362           if (dbu->dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp != NULL)
363                     *dbu->dbu_clear_on_evict_dbufp = NULL;
364 #endif
365 
366           /*
367            * There are two eviction callbacks - one that we call synchronously
368            * and one that we invoke via a taskq.  The async one is useful for
369            * avoiding lock order reversals and limiting stack depth.
370            *
371            * Note that if we have a sync callback but no async callback,
372            * it's likely that the sync callback will free the structure
373            * containing the dbu.  In that case we need to take care to not
374            * dereference dbu after calling the sync evict func.
375            */
376           boolean_t has_async = (dbu->dbu_evict_func_async != NULL);
377 
378           if (dbu->dbu_evict_func_sync != NULL)
379                     dbu->dbu_evict_func_sync(dbu);
380 
381           if (has_async) {
382                     taskq_dispatch_ent(dbu_evict_taskq, dbu->dbu_evict_func_async,
383                         dbu, 0, &dbu->dbu_tqent);
384           }
385 }
386 
387 boolean_t
dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)388 dbuf_is_metadata(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
389 {
390           if (db->db_level > 0) {
391                     return (B_TRUE);
392           } else {
393                     boolean_t is_metadata;
394 
395                     DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
396                     is_metadata = DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type);
397                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
398 
399                     return (is_metadata);
400           }
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * This function *must* return indices evenly distributed between all
405  * sublists of the multilist. This is needed due to how the dbuf eviction
406  * code is laid out; dbuf_evict_thread() assumes dbufs are evenly
407  * distributed between all sublists and uses this assumption when
408  * deciding which sublist to evict from and how much to evict from it.
409  */
410 unsigned int
dbuf_cache_multilist_index_func(multilist_t * ml,void * obj)411 dbuf_cache_multilist_index_func(multilist_t *ml, void *obj)
412 {
413           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = obj;
414 
415           /*
416            * The assumption here, is the hash value for a given
417            * dmu_buf_impl_t will remain constant throughout it's lifetime
418            * (i.e. it's objset, object, level and blkid fields don't change).
419            * Thus, we don't need to store the dbuf's sublist index
420            * on insertion, as this index can be recalculated on removal.
421            *
422            * Also, the low order bits of the hash value are thought to be
423            * distributed evenly. Otherwise, in the case that the multilist
424            * has a power of two number of sublists, each sublists' usage
425            * would not be evenly distributed.
426            */
427           return (dbuf_hash(db->db_objset, db->db.db_object,
428               db->db_level, db->db_blkid) %
429               multilist_get_num_sublists(ml));
430 }
431 
432 static inline boolean_t
dbuf_cache_above_hiwater(void)433 dbuf_cache_above_hiwater(void)
434 {
435           uint64_t dbuf_cache_hiwater_bytes =
436               (dbuf_cache_max_bytes * dbuf_cache_hiwater_pct) / 100;
437 
438           return (refcount_count(&dbuf_cache_size) >
439               dbuf_cache_max_bytes + dbuf_cache_hiwater_bytes);
440 }
441 
442 static inline boolean_t
dbuf_cache_above_lowater(void)443 dbuf_cache_above_lowater(void)
444 {
445           uint64_t dbuf_cache_lowater_bytes =
446               (dbuf_cache_max_bytes * dbuf_cache_lowater_pct) / 100;
447 
448           return (refcount_count(&dbuf_cache_size) >
449               dbuf_cache_max_bytes - dbuf_cache_lowater_bytes);
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * Evict the oldest eligible dbuf from the dbuf cache.
454  */
455 static void
dbuf_evict_one(void)456 dbuf_evict_one(void)
457 {
458           int idx = multilist_get_random_index(&dbuf_cache);
459           multilist_sublist_t *mls = multilist_sublist_lock(&dbuf_cache, idx);
460 
461           ASSERT(!MUTEX_HELD(&dbuf_evict_lock));
462 
463           /*
464            * Set the thread's tsd to indicate that it's processing evictions.
465            * Once a thread stops evicting from the dbuf cache it will
466            * reset its tsd to NULL.
467            */
468           ASSERT3P(tsd_get(zfs_dbuf_evict_key), ==, NULL);
469           (void) tsd_set(zfs_dbuf_evict_key, (void *)B_TRUE);
470 
471           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = multilist_sublist_tail(mls);
472           while (db != NULL && mutex_tryenter(&db->db_mtx) == 0) {
473                     db = multilist_sublist_prev(mls, db);
474           }
475 
476           DTRACE_PROBE2(dbuf__evict__one, dmu_buf_impl_t *, db,
477               multilist_sublist_t *, mls);
478 
479           if (db != NULL) {
480                     multilist_sublist_remove(mls, db);
481                     multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
482                     (void) refcount_remove_many(&dbuf_cache_size,
483                         db->db.db_size, db);
484                     dbuf_destroy(db);
485           } else {
486                     multilist_sublist_unlock(mls);
487           }
488           (void) tsd_set(zfs_dbuf_evict_key, NULL);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * The dbuf evict thread is responsible for aging out dbufs from the
493  * cache. Once the cache has reached it's maximum size, dbufs are removed
494  * and destroyed. The eviction thread will continue running until the size
495  * of the dbuf cache is at or below the maximum size. Once the dbuf is aged
496  * out of the cache it is destroyed and becomes eligible for arc eviction.
497  */
498 static void
dbuf_evict_thread(void * dummy __unused)499 dbuf_evict_thread(void *dummy __unused)
500 {
501           callb_cpr_t cpr;
502 
503           CALLB_CPR_INIT(&cpr, &dbuf_evict_lock, callb_generic_cpr, FTAG);
504 
505           mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock);
506           while (!dbuf_evict_thread_exit) {
507                     while (!dbuf_cache_above_lowater() && !dbuf_evict_thread_exit) {
508                               CALLB_CPR_SAFE_BEGIN(&cpr);
509                               (void) cv_timedwait_hires(&dbuf_evict_cv,
510                                   &dbuf_evict_lock, SEC2NSEC(1), MSEC2NSEC(1), 0);
511                               CALLB_CPR_SAFE_END(&cpr, &dbuf_evict_lock);
512                     }
513                     mutex_exit(&dbuf_evict_lock);
514 
515                     /*
516                      * Keep evicting as long as we're above the low water mark
517                      * for the cache. We do this without holding the locks to
518                      * minimize lock contention.
519                      */
520                     while (dbuf_cache_above_lowater() && !dbuf_evict_thread_exit) {
521                               dbuf_evict_one();
522                     }
523 
524                     mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock);
525           }
526 
527           dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_FALSE;
528           cv_broadcast(&dbuf_evict_cv);
529           CALLB_CPR_EXIT(&cpr);         /* drops dbuf_evict_lock */
530           thread_exit();
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Wake up the dbuf eviction thread if the dbuf cache is at its max size.
535  * If the dbuf cache is at its high water mark, then evict a dbuf from the
536  * dbuf cache using the callers context.
537  */
538 static void
dbuf_evict_notify(void)539 dbuf_evict_notify(void)
540 {
541 
542           /*
543            * We use thread specific data to track when a thread has
544            * started processing evictions. This allows us to avoid deeply
545            * nested stacks that would have a call flow similar to this:
546            *
547            * dbuf_rele()-->dbuf_rele_and_unlock()-->dbuf_evict_notify()
548            *        ^                                                           |
549            *        |                                                           |
550            *        +-----dbuf_destroy()<--dbuf_evict_one()<--------+
551            *
552            * The dbuf_eviction_thread will always have its tsd set until
553            * that thread exits. All other threads will only set their tsd
554            * if they are participating in the eviction process. This only
555            * happens if the eviction thread is unable to process evictions
556            * fast enough. To keep the dbuf cache size in check, other threads
557            * can evict from the dbuf cache directly. Those threads will set
558            * their tsd values so that we ensure that they only evict one dbuf
559            * from the dbuf cache.
560            */
561           if (tsd_get(zfs_dbuf_evict_key) != NULL)
562                     return;
563 
564           if (refcount_count(&dbuf_cache_size) > dbuf_cache_max_bytes) {
565                     boolean_t evict_now = B_FALSE;
566 
567                     mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock);
568                     if (refcount_count(&dbuf_cache_size) > dbuf_cache_max_bytes) {
569                               evict_now = dbuf_cache_above_hiwater();
570                               cv_signal(&dbuf_evict_cv);
571                     }
572                     mutex_exit(&dbuf_evict_lock);
573 
574                     if (evict_now) {
575                               dbuf_evict_one();
576                     }
577           }
578 }
579 
580 void
dbuf_init(void)581 dbuf_init(void)
582 {
583           uint64_t hsize = 1ULL << 16;
584           dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
585           int i;
586 
587           /*
588            * The hash table is big enough to fill all of physical memory
589            * with an average 4K block size.  The table will take up
590            * totalmem*sizeof(void*)/4K (i.e. 2MB/GB with 8-byte pointers).
591            */
592           while (hsize * 4096 < (uint64_t)physmem * PAGESIZE)
593                     hsize <<= 1;
594 
595 retry:
596           h->hash_table_mask = hsize - 1;
597           h->hash_table = kmem_zalloc(hsize * sizeof (void *), KM_NOSLEEP);
598           if (h->hash_table == NULL) {
599                     /* XXX - we should really return an error instead of assert */
600                     ASSERT(hsize > (1ULL << 10));
601                     hsize >>= 1;
602                     goto retry;
603           }
604 
605           dbuf_kmem_cache = kmem_cache_create("dmu_buf_impl_t",
606               sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
607               0, dbuf_cons, dbuf_dest, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
608 
609           for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
610                     mutex_init(&h->hash_mutexes[i], NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
611 
612           /*
613            * Setup the parameters for the dbuf cache. We cap the size of the
614            * dbuf cache to 1/32nd (default) of the size of the ARC.
615            */
616           dbuf_cache_max_bytes = MIN(dbuf_cache_max_bytes,
617               arc_max_bytes() >> dbuf_cache_max_shift);
618 
619           /*
620            * All entries are queued via taskq_dispatch_ent(), so min/maxalloc
621            * configuration is not required.
622            */
623           dbu_evict_taskq = taskq_create("dbu_evict", 1, minclsyspri, 0, 0, 0);
624 
625           multilist_create(&dbuf_cache, sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t),
626               offsetof(dmu_buf_impl_t, db_cache_link),
627               zfs_arc_num_sublists_per_state,
628               dbuf_cache_multilist_index_func);
629           refcount_create(&dbuf_cache_size);
630 
631           tsd_create(&zfs_dbuf_evict_key, NULL);
632           dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_FALSE;
633           mutex_init(&dbuf_evict_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
634           cv_init(&dbuf_evict_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
635           dbuf_cache_evict_thread = thread_create(NULL, 0, dbuf_evict_thread,
636               NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
637 }
638 
639 void
dbuf_fini(void)640 dbuf_fini(void)
641 {
642           dbuf_hash_table_t *h = &dbuf_hash_table;
643           int i;
644 
645           for (i = 0; i < DBUF_MUTEXES; i++)
646                     mutex_destroy(&h->hash_mutexes[i]);
647           kmem_free(h->hash_table, (h->hash_table_mask + 1) * sizeof (void *));
648           kmem_cache_destroy(dbuf_kmem_cache);
649           taskq_destroy(dbu_evict_taskq);
650 
651           mutex_enter(&dbuf_evict_lock);
652           dbuf_evict_thread_exit = B_TRUE;
653           while (dbuf_evict_thread_exit) {
654                     cv_signal(&dbuf_evict_cv);
655                     cv_wait(&dbuf_evict_cv, &dbuf_evict_lock);
656           }
657           mutex_exit(&dbuf_evict_lock);
658           tsd_destroy(&zfs_dbuf_evict_key);
659 
660           mutex_destroy(&dbuf_evict_lock);
661           cv_destroy(&dbuf_evict_cv);
662 
663           refcount_destroy(&dbuf_cache_size);
664           multilist_destroy(&dbuf_cache);
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * Other stuff.
669  */
670 
671 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
672 static void
dbuf_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)673 dbuf_verify(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
674 {
675           dnode_t *dn;
676           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
677 
678           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
679 
680           if (!(zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY))
681                     return;
682 
683           ASSERT(db->db_objset != NULL);
684           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
685           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
686           if (dn == NULL) {
687                     ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
688                     ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
689           } else {
690                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_object, ==, dn->dn_object);
691                     ASSERT3P(db->db_objset, ==, dn->dn_objset);
692                     ASSERT3U(db->db_level, <, dn->dn_nlevels);
693                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
694                         db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
695                         !avl_is_empty(&dn->dn_dbufs));
696           }
697           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
698                     ASSERT(dn != NULL);
699                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
700                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
701           } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
702                     ASSERT(dn != NULL);
703                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
704                     ASSERT0(db->db.db_offset);
705           } else {
706                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_offset, ==, db->db_blkid * db->db.db_size);
707           }
708 
709           for (dr = db->db_data_pending; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
710                     ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
711 
712           for (dr = db->db_last_dirty; dr != NULL; dr = dr->dr_next)
713                     ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
714 
715           /*
716            * We can't assert that db_size matches dn_datablksz because it
717            * can be momentarily different when another thread is doing
718            * dnode_set_blksz().
719            */
720           if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
721                     dr = db->db_data_pending;
722                     /*
723                      * It should only be modified in syncing context, so
724                      * make sure we only have one copy of the data.
725                      */
726                     ASSERT(dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
727           }
728 
729           /* verify db->db_blkptr */
730           if (db->db_blkptr) {
731                     if (db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
732                               /* db is pointed to by the dnode */
733                               /* ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <, dn->dn_nblkptr); */
734                               if (DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(db->db.db_object))
735                                         ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
736                               else
737                                         ASSERT(db->db_parent != NULL);
738                               if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
739                                         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
740                                             &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
741                     } else {
742                               /* db is pointed to by an indirect block */
743                               int epb = db->db_parent->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
744                               ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db_level, ==, db->db_level+1);
745                               ASSERT3U(db->db_parent->db.db_object, ==,
746                                   db->db.db_object);
747                               /*
748                                * dnode_grow_indblksz() can make this fail if we don't
749                                * have the struct_rwlock.  XXX indblksz no longer
750                                * grows.  safe to do this now?
751                                */
752                               if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
753                                         ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
754                                             ((blkptr_t *)db->db_parent->db.db_data +
755                                             db->db_blkid % epb));
756                               }
757                     }
758           }
759           if ((db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
760               (db->db_buf == NULL || db->db_buf->b_data) &&
761               db->db.db_data && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
762               db->db_state != DB_FILL && !dn->dn_free_txg) {
763                     /*
764                      * If the blkptr isn't set but they have nonzero data,
765                      * it had better be dirty, otherwise we'll lose that
766                      * data when we evict this buffer.
767                      *
768                      * There is an exception to this rule for indirect blocks; in
769                      * this case, if the indirect block is a hole, we fill in a few
770                      * fields on each of the child blocks (importantly, birth time)
771                      * to prevent hole birth times from being lost when you
772                      * partially fill in a hole.
773                      */
774                     if (db->db_dirtycnt == 0) {
775                               if (db->db_level == 0) {
776                                         uint64_t *buf = db->db.db_data;
777                                         int i;
778 
779                                         for (i = 0; i < db->db.db_size >> 3; i++) {
780                                                   ASSERT(buf[i] == 0);
781                                         }
782                               } else {
783                                         blkptr_t *bps = db->db.db_data;
784                                         ASSERT3U(1 << DB_DNODE(db)->dn_indblkshift, ==,
785                                             db->db.db_size);
786                                         /*
787                                          * We want to verify that all the blkptrs in the
788                                          * indirect block are holes, but we may have
789                                          * automatically set up a few fields for them.
790                                          * We iterate through each blkptr and verify
791                                          * they only have those fields set.
792                                          */
793                                         for (int i = 0;
794                                             i < db->db.db_size / sizeof (blkptr_t);
795                                             i++) {
796                                                   blkptr_t *bp = &bps[i];
797                                                   ASSERT(ZIO_CHECKSUM_IS_ZERO(
798                                                       &bp->blk_cksum));
799                                                   ASSERT(
800                                                       DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[0]) &&
801                                                       DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[1]) &&
802                                                       DVA_IS_EMPTY(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
803                                                   ASSERT0(bp->blk_fill);
804                                                   ASSERT0(bp->blk_pad[0]);
805                                                   ASSERT0(bp->blk_pad[1]);
806                                                   ASSERT(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
807                                                   ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
808                                                   ASSERT0(bp->blk_phys_birth);
809                                         }
810                               }
811                     }
812           }
813           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 static void
dbuf_clear_data(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)818 dbuf_clear_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
819 {
820           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
821           dbuf_evict_user(db);
822           ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL);
823           db->db.db_data = NULL;
824           if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL)
825                     db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
826 }
827 
828 static void
dbuf_set_data(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,arc_buf_t * buf)829 dbuf_set_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf)
830 {
831           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
832           ASSERT(buf != NULL);
833 
834           db->db_buf = buf;
835           ASSERT(buf->b_data != NULL);
836           db->db.db_data = buf->b_data;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Loan out an arc_buf for read.  Return the loaned arc_buf.
841  */
842 arc_buf_t *
dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)843 dbuf_loan_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
844 {
845           arc_buf_t *abuf;
846 
847           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
848           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
849           if (arc_released(db->db_buf) || refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1) {
850                     int blksz = db->db.db_size;
851                     spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
852 
853                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
854                     abuf = arc_loan_buf(spa, blksz);
855                     bcopy(db->db.db_data, abuf->b_data, blksz);
856           } else {
857                     abuf = db->db_buf;
858                     arc_loan_inuse_buf(abuf, db);
859                     db->db_buf = NULL;
860                     dbuf_clear_data(db);
861                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
862           }
863           return (abuf);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * Calculate which level n block references the data at the level 0 offset
868  * provided.
869  */
870 uint64_t
dbuf_whichblock(dnode_t * dn,int64_t level,uint64_t offset)871 dbuf_whichblock(dnode_t *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t offset)
872 {
873           if (dn->dn_datablkshift != 0 && dn->dn_indblkshift != 0) {
874                     /*
875                      * The level n blkid is equal to the level 0 blkid divided by
876                      * the number of level 0s in a level n block.
877                      *
878                      * The level 0 blkid is offset >> datablkshift =
879                      * offset / 2^datablkshift.
880                      *
881                      * The number of level 0s in a level n is the number of block
882                      * pointers in an indirect block, raised to the power of level.
883                      * This is 2^(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)^level =
884                      * 2^(level*(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)).
885                      *
886                      * Thus, the level n blkid is: offset /
887                      * ((2^datablkshift)*(2^(level*(indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)))
888                      * = offset / 2^(datablkshift + level *
889                      *   (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))
890                      * = offset >> (datablkshift + level *
891                      *   (indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))
892                      */
893                     return (offset >> (dn->dn_datablkshift + level *
894                         (dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT)));
895           } else {
896                     ASSERT3U(offset, <, dn->dn_datablksz);
897                     return (0);
898           }
899 }
900 
901 static void
dbuf_read_done(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * buf,void * vdb)902 dbuf_read_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
903 {
904           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
905 
906           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
907           ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_READ);
908           /*
909            * All reads are synchronous, so we must have a hold on the dbuf
910            */
911           ASSERT(refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 0);
912           ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
913           ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
914           if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
915                     /* we were freed in flight; disregard any error */
916                     arc_release(buf, db);
917                     bzero(buf->b_data, db->db.db_size);
918                     arc_buf_freeze(buf);
919                     db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
920                     dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
921                     db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
922           } else if (zio == NULL || zio->io_error == 0) {
923                     dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
924                     db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
925           } else {
926                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
927                     ASSERT3P(db->db_buf, ==, NULL);
928                     arc_buf_destroy(buf, db);
929                     db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
930           }
931           cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
932           dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, NULL);
933 }
934 
935 static void
dbuf_read_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,zio_t * zio,uint32_t flags)936 dbuf_read_impl(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags)
937 {
938           dnode_t *dn;
939           zbookmark_phys_t zb;
940           arc_flags_t aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT;
941 
942           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
943           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
944           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
945           /* We need the struct_rwlock to prevent db_blkptr from changing. */
946           ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
947           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
948           ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
949           ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
950 
951           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
952                     int bonuslen = MIN(dn->dn_bonuslen, dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
953 
954                     ASSERT3U(bonuslen, <=, db->db.db_size);
955                     db->db.db_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
956                     arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
957                     if (bonuslen < DN_MAX_BONUSLEN)
958                               bzero(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
959                     if (bonuslen)
960                               bcopy(DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), db->db.db_data, bonuslen);
961                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
962                     db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
963                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
964                     return;
965           }
966 
967           /*
968            * Recheck BP_IS_HOLE() after dnode_block_freed() in case dnode_sync()
969            * processes the delete record and clears the bp while we are waiting
970            * for the dn_mtx (resulting in a "no" from block_freed).
971            */
972           if (db->db_blkptr == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) ||
973               (db->db_level == 0 && (dnode_block_freed(dn, db->db_blkid) ||
974               BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)))) {
975                     arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
976 
977                     dbuf_set_data(db, arc_alloc_buf(db->db_objset->os_spa,
978                         db->db.db_size, db, type));
979                     bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
980 
981                     if (db->db_blkptr != NULL && db->db_level > 0 &&
982                         BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) &&
983                         db->db_blkptr->blk_birth != 0) {
984                               blkptr_t *bps = db->db.db_data;
985                               for (int i = 0; i < ((1 <<
986                                   DB_DNODE(db)->dn_indblkshift) / sizeof (blkptr_t));
987                                   i++) {
988                                         blkptr_t *bp = &bps[i];
989                                         ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==,
990                                             1 << dn->dn_indblkshift);
991                                         BP_SET_LSIZE(bp,
992                                             BP_GET_LEVEL(db->db_blkptr) == 1 ?
993                                             dn->dn_datablksz :
994                                             BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr));
995                                         BP_SET_TYPE(bp, BP_GET_TYPE(db->db_blkptr));
996                                         BP_SET_LEVEL(bp,
997                                             BP_GET_LEVEL(db->db_blkptr) - 1);
998                                         BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, 0);
999                               }
1000                     }
1001                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1002                     db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
1003                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1004                     return;
1005           }
1006 
1007           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1008 
1009           db->db_state = DB_READ;
1010           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1011 
1012           if (DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db))
1013                     aflags |= ARC_FLAG_L2CACHE;
1014 
1015           SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset ?
1016               db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
1017               db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
1018 
1019           dbuf_add_ref(db, NULL);
1020 
1021           (void) arc_read(zio, db->db_objset->os_spa, db->db_blkptr,
1022               dbuf_read_done, db, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
1023               (flags & DB_RF_CANFAIL) ? ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL : ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED,
1024               &aflags, &zb);
1025 }
1026 
1027 int
dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,zio_t * zio,uint32_t flags)1028 dbuf_read(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, zio_t *zio, uint32_t flags)
1029 {
1030           int err = 0;
1031           boolean_t havepzio = (zio != NULL);
1032           boolean_t prefetch;
1033           dnode_t *dn;
1034 
1035           /*
1036            * We don't have to hold the mutex to check db_state because it
1037            * can't be freed while we have a hold on the buffer.
1038            */
1039           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1040 
1041           if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL)
1042                     return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1043 
1044           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1045           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1046           if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
1047                     rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1048 
1049           prefetch = db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1050               (flags & DB_RF_NOPREFETCH) == 0 && dn != NULL &&
1051               DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db);
1052 
1053           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1054           if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1055                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1056                     if (prefetch)
1057                               dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE);
1058                     if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
1059                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1060                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1061           } else if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
1062                     spa_t *spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa;
1063 
1064                     if (zio == NULL)
1065                               zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
1066                     dbuf_read_impl(db, zio, flags);
1067 
1068                     /* dbuf_read_impl has dropped db_mtx for us */
1069 
1070                     if (prefetch)
1071                               dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE);
1072 
1073                     if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
1074                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1075                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1076 
1077                     if (!havepzio)
1078                               err = zio_wait(zio);
1079           } else {
1080                     /*
1081                      * Another reader came in while the dbuf was in flight
1082                      * between UNCACHED and CACHED.  Either a writer will finish
1083                      * writing the buffer (sending the dbuf to CACHED) or the
1084                      * first reader's request will reach the read_done callback
1085                      * and send the dbuf to CACHED.  Otherwise, a failure
1086                      * occurred and the dbuf went to UNCACHED.
1087                      */
1088                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1089                     if (prefetch)
1090                               dmu_zfetch(&dn->dn_zfetch, db->db_blkid, 1, B_TRUE);
1091                     if ((flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0)
1092                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1093                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1094 
1095                     /* Skip the wait per the caller's request. */
1096                     mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1097                     if ((flags & DB_RF_NEVERWAIT) == 0) {
1098                               while (db->db_state == DB_READ ||
1099                                   db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
1100                                         ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_READ ||
1101                                             (flags & DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT) == 0);
1102                                         DTRACE_PROBE2(blocked__read, dmu_buf_impl_t *,
1103                                             db, zio_t *, zio);
1104                                         cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
1105                               }
1106                               if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED)
1107                                         err = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1108                     }
1109                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1110           }
1111 
1112           ASSERT(err || havepzio || db->db_state == DB_CACHED);
1113           return (err);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void
dbuf_noread(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)1117 dbuf_noread(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1118 {
1119           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1120           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1121           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1122           while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
1123                     cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
1124           if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
1125                     arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
1126                     spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
1127 
1128                     ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
1129                     ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
1130                     dbuf_set_data(db, arc_alloc_buf(spa, db->db.db_size, db, type));
1131                     db->db_state = DB_FILL;
1132           } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
1133                     dbuf_clear_data(db);
1134           } else {
1135                     ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
1136           }
1137           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * This is our just-in-time copy function.  It makes a copy of
1142  * buffers, that have been modified in a previous transaction
1143  * group, before we modify them in the current active group.
1144  *
1145  * This function is used in two places: when we are dirtying a
1146  * buffer for the first time in a txg, and when we are freeing
1147  * a range in a dnode that includes this buffer.
1148  *
1149  * Note that when we are called from dbuf_free_range() we do
1150  * not put a hold on the buffer, we just traverse the active
1151  * dbuf list for the dnode.
1152  */
1153 static void
dbuf_fix_old_data(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,uint64_t txg)1154 dbuf_fix_old_data(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, uint64_t txg)
1155 {
1156           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
1157 
1158           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1159           ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
1160           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1161           ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1162 
1163           if (dr == NULL ||
1164               (dr->dt.dl.dr_data !=
1165               ((db->db_blkid  == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) ? db->db.db_data : db->db_buf)))
1166                     return;
1167 
1168           /*
1169            * If the last dirty record for this dbuf has not yet synced
1170            * and its referencing the dbuf data, either:
1171            *        reset the reference to point to a new copy,
1172            * or (if there a no active holders)
1173            *        just null out the current db_data pointer.
1174            */
1175           ASSERT(dr->dr_txg >= txg - 2);
1176           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1177                     /* Note that the data bufs here are zio_bufs */
1178                     dr->dt.dl.dr_data = zio_buf_alloc(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
1179                     arc_space_consume(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
1180                     bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
1181           } else if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > db->db_dirtycnt) {
1182                     int size = db->db.db_size;
1183                     arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
1184                     spa_t *spa = db->db_objset->os_spa;
1185 
1186                     dr->dt.dl.dr_data = arc_alloc_buf(spa, size, db, type);
1187                     bcopy(db->db.db_data, dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, size);
1188           } else {
1189                     db->db_buf = NULL;
1190                     dbuf_clear_data(db);
1191           }
1192 }
1193 
1194 void
dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t * dr)1195 dbuf_unoverride(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
1196 {
1197           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
1198           blkptr_t *bp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
1199           uint64_t txg = dr->dr_txg;
1200 
1201           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1202           ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_IN_DMU_SYNC);
1203           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1204 
1205           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
1206               dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN)
1207                     return;
1208 
1209           ASSERT(db->db_data_pending != dr);
1210 
1211           /* free this block */
1212           if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp) && !dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite)
1213                     zio_free(db->db_objset->os_spa, txg, bp);
1214 
1215           dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
1216           dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite = B_FALSE;
1217 
1218           /*
1219            * Release the already-written buffer, so we leave it in
1220            * a consistent dirty state.  Note that all callers are
1221            * modifying the buffer, so they will immediately do
1222            * another (redundant) arc_release().  Therefore, leave
1223            * the buf thawed to save the effort of freezing &
1224            * immediately re-thawing it.
1225            */
1226           arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Evict (if its unreferenced) or clear (if its referenced) any level-0
1231  * data blocks in the free range, so that any future readers will find
1232  * empty blocks.
1233  */
1234 void
dbuf_free_range(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t start_blkid,uint64_t end_blkid,dmu_tx_t * tx)1235 dbuf_free_range(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t start_blkid, uint64_t end_blkid,
1236     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1237 {
1238           dmu_buf_impl_t db_search;
1239           dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *db_next;
1240           uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1241           avl_index_t where;
1242 
1243           if (end_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid &&
1244               !(start_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID || end_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID))
1245                     end_blkid = dn->dn_maxblkid;
1246           dprintf_dnode(dn, "start=%llu end=%llu\n", start_blkid, end_blkid);
1247 
1248           db_search.db_level = 0;
1249           db_search.db_blkid = start_blkid;
1250           db_search.db_state = DB_SEARCH;
1251 
1252           mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1253           db = avl_find(&dn->dn_dbufs, &db_search, &where);
1254           ASSERT3P(db, ==, NULL);
1255 
1256           db = avl_nearest(&dn->dn_dbufs, where, AVL_AFTER);
1257 
1258           for (; db != NULL; db = db_next) {
1259                     db_next = AVL_NEXT(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
1260                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1261 
1262                     if (db->db_level != 0 || db->db_blkid > end_blkid) {
1263                               break;
1264                     }
1265                     ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, >=, start_blkid);
1266 
1267                     /* found a level 0 buffer in the range */
1268                     mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1269                     if (dbuf_undirty(db, tx)) {
1270                               /* mutex has been dropped and dbuf destroyed */
1271                               continue;
1272                     }
1273 
1274                     if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
1275                         db->db_state == DB_NOFILL ||
1276                         db->db_state == DB_EVICTING) {
1277                               ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
1278                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1279                               continue;
1280                     }
1281                     if (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
1282                               /* will be handled in dbuf_read_done or dbuf_rele */
1283                               db->db_freed_in_flight = TRUE;
1284                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1285                               continue;
1286                     }
1287                     if (refcount_count(&db->db_holds) == 0) {
1288                               ASSERT(db->db_buf);
1289                               dbuf_destroy(db);
1290                               continue;
1291                     }
1292                     /* The dbuf is referenced */
1293 
1294                     if (db->db_last_dirty != NULL) {
1295                               dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
1296 
1297                               if (dr->dr_txg == txg) {
1298                                         /*
1299                                          * This buffer is "in-use", re-adjust the file
1300                                          * size to reflect that this buffer may
1301                                          * contain new data when we sync.
1302                                          */
1303                                         if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
1304                                             db->db_blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid)
1305                                                   dn->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
1306                                         dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1307                               } else {
1308                                         /*
1309                                          * This dbuf is not dirty in the open context.
1310                                          * Either uncache it (if its not referenced in
1311                                          * the open context) or reset its contents to
1312                                          * empty.
1313                                          */
1314                                         dbuf_fix_old_data(db, txg);
1315                               }
1316                     }
1317                     /* clear the contents if its cached */
1318                     if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1319                               ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
1320                               arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1321                               bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1322                               arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
1323                     }
1324 
1325                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1326           }
1327           mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
1328 }
1329 
1330 static int
dbuf_block_freeable(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)1331 dbuf_block_freeable(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1332 {
1333           dsl_dataset_t *ds = db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
1334           uint64_t birth_txg = 0;
1335 
1336           /*
1337            * We don't need any locking to protect db_blkptr:
1338            * If it's syncing, then db_last_dirty will be set
1339            * so we'll ignore db_blkptr.
1340            *
1341            * This logic ensures that only block births for
1342            * filled blocks are considered.
1343            */
1344           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1345           if (db->db_last_dirty && (db->db_blkptr == NULL ||
1346               !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr))) {
1347                     birth_txg = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
1348           } else if (db->db_blkptr != NULL && !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
1349                     birth_txg = db->db_blkptr->blk_birth;
1350           }
1351 
1352           /*
1353            * If this block don't exist or is in a snapshot, it can't be freed.
1354            * Don't pass the bp to dsl_dataset_block_freeable() since we
1355            * are holding the db_mtx lock and might deadlock if we are
1356            * prefetching a dedup-ed block.
1357            */
1358           if (birth_txg != 0)
1359                     return (ds == NULL ||
1360                         dsl_dataset_block_freeable(ds, NULL, birth_txg));
1361           else
1362                     return (B_FALSE);
1363 }
1364 
1365 void
dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,int size,dmu_tx_t * tx)1366 dbuf_new_size(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, int size, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1367 {
1368           arc_buf_t *buf, *obuf;
1369           int osize = db->db.db_size;
1370           arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
1371           dnode_t *dn;
1372 
1373           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1374 
1375           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1376           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1377 
1378           /* XXX does *this* func really need the lock? */
1379           ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
1380 
1381           /*
1382            * This call to dmu_buf_will_dirty() with the dn_struct_rwlock held
1383            * is OK, because there can be no other references to the db
1384            * when we are changing its size, so no concurrent DB_FILL can
1385            * be happening.
1386            */
1387           /*
1388            * XXX we should be doing a dbuf_read, checking the return
1389            * value and returning that up to our callers
1390            */
1391           dmu_buf_will_dirty(&db->db, tx);
1392 
1393           /* create the data buffer for the new block */
1394           buf = arc_alloc_buf(dn->dn_objset->os_spa, size, db, type);
1395 
1396           /* copy old block data to the new block */
1397           obuf = db->db_buf;
1398           bcopy(obuf->b_data, buf->b_data, MIN(osize, size));
1399           /* zero the remainder */
1400           if (size > osize)
1401                     bzero((uint8_t *)buf->b_data + osize, size - osize);
1402 
1403           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1404           dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
1405           arc_buf_destroy(obuf, db);
1406           db->db.db_size = size;
1407 
1408           if (db->db_level == 0) {
1409                     ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1410                     db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
1411           }
1412           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1413 
1414           dnode_willuse_space(dn, size-osize, tx);
1415           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1416 }
1417 
1418 void
dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)1419 dbuf_release_bp(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
1420 {
1421           objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
1422 
1423           ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dmu_objset_pool(os)));
1424           ASSERT(arc_released(os->os_phys_buf) ||
1425               list_link_active(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_synced_link));
1426           ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || arc_released(db->db_parent->db_buf));
1427 
1428           (void) arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432  * We already have a dirty record for this TXG, and we are being
1433  * dirtied again.
1434  */
1435 static void
dbuf_redirty(dbuf_dirty_record_t * dr)1436 dbuf_redirty(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
1437 {
1438           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
1439 
1440           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1441 
1442           if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1443                     /*
1444                      * If this buffer has already been written out,
1445                      * we now need to reset its state.
1446                      */
1447                     dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1448                     if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
1449                         db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1450                               /* Already released on initial dirty, so just thaw. */
1451                               ASSERT(arc_released(db->db_buf));
1452                               arc_buf_thaw(db->db_buf);
1453                     }
1454           }
1455 }
1456 
1457 dbuf_dirty_record_t *
dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,dmu_tx_t * tx)1458 dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1459 {
1460           dnode_t *dn;
1461           objset_t *os;
1462           dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
1463           int drop_struct_lock = FALSE;
1464           boolean_t do_free_accounting = B_FALSE;
1465           int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
1466 
1467           ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1468           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1469           DMU_TX_DIRTY_BUF(tx, db);
1470 
1471           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1472           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1473           /*
1474            * Shouldn't dirty a regular buffer in syncing context.  Private
1475            * objects may be dirtied in syncing context, but only if they
1476            * were already pre-dirtied in open context.
1477            */
1478 #ifdef DEBUG
1479           if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) {
1480                     rrw_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock,
1481                         RW_READER, FTAG);
1482           }
1483           ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ||
1484               BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp) ||
1485               DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1486               dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset == NULL);
1487           if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1488                     rrw_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
1489 #endif
1490           /*
1491            * We make this assert for private objects as well, but after we
1492            * check if we're already dirty.  They are allowed to re-dirty
1493            * in syncing context.
1494            */
1495           ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1496               dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1497               (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1498 
1499           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1500           /*
1501            * XXX make this true for indirects too?  The problem is that
1502            * transactions created with dmu_tx_create_assigned() from
1503            * syncing context don't bother holding ahead.
1504            */
1505           ASSERT(db->db_level != 0 ||
1506               db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_FILL ||
1507               db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
1508 
1509           mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1510           /*
1511            * Don't set dirtyctx to SYNC if we're just modifying this as we
1512            * initialize the objset.
1513            */
1514           if (dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED) {
1515                     if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) {
1516                               rrw_enter(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock,
1517                                   RW_READER, FTAG);
1518                     }
1519                     if (!BP_IS_HOLE(dn->dn_objset->os_rootbp)) {
1520                               dn->dn_dirtyctx = (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ?
1521                                   DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN);
1522                               ASSERT(dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset == NULL);
1523                               dn->dn_dirtyctx_firstset = kmem_alloc(1, KM_SLEEP);
1524                     }
1525                     if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL) {
1526                               rrw_exit(&dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock,
1527                                   FTAG);
1528                     }
1529           }
1530           mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1531 
1532           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
1533                     dn->dn_have_spill = B_TRUE;
1534 
1535           /*
1536            * If this buffer is already dirty, we're done.
1537            */
1538           drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
1539           ASSERT(*drp == NULL || (*drp)->dr_txg <= tx->tx_txg ||
1540               db->db.db_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
1541           while ((dr = *drp) != NULL && dr->dr_txg > tx->tx_txg)
1542                     drp = &dr->dr_next;
1543           if (dr && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1544                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1545 
1546                     dbuf_redirty(dr);
1547                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1548                     return (dr);
1549           }
1550 
1551           /*
1552            * Only valid if not already dirty.
1553            */
1554           ASSERT(dn->dn_object == 0 ||
1555               dn->dn_dirtyctx == DN_UNDIRTIED || dn->dn_dirtyctx ==
1556               (dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) ? DN_DIRTY_SYNC : DN_DIRTY_OPEN));
1557 
1558           ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, db->db_level);
1559           ASSERT((dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0 && db->db_level == 0) ||
1560               dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > db->db_level ||
1561               dn->dn_next_nlevels[txgoff] > db->db_level ||
1562               dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-1) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level ||
1563               dn->dn_next_nlevels[(tx->tx_txg-2) & TXG_MASK] > db->db_level);
1564 
1565           /*
1566            * We should only be dirtying in syncing context if it's the
1567            * mos or we're initializing the os or it's a special object.
1568            * However, we are allowed to dirty in syncing context provided
1569            * we already dirtied it in open context.  Hence we must make
1570            * this assertion only if we're not already dirty.
1571            */
1572           os = dn->dn_objset;
1573 #ifdef DEBUG
1574           if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1575                     rrw_enter(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, RW_READER, FTAG);
1576           ASSERT(!dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) || DMU_OBJECT_IS_SPECIAL(dn->dn_object) ||
1577               os->os_dsl_dataset == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp));
1578           if (dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1579                     rrw_exit(&os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_bp_rwlock, FTAG);
1580 #endif
1581           ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1582 
1583           dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1584 
1585           if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1586                     /*
1587                      * Update the accounting.
1588                      * Note: we delay "free accounting" until after we drop
1589                      * the db_mtx.  This keeps us from grabbing other locks
1590                      * (and possibly deadlocking) in bp_get_dsize() while
1591                      * also holding the db_mtx.
1592                      */
1593                     dnode_willuse_space(dn, db->db.db_size, tx);
1594                     do_free_accounting = dbuf_block_freeable(db);
1595           }
1596 
1597           /*
1598            * If this buffer is dirty in an old transaction group we need
1599            * to make a copy of it so that the changes we make in this
1600            * transaction group won't leak out when we sync the older txg.
1601            */
1602           dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
1603           if (db->db_level == 0) {
1604                     void *data_old = db->db_buf;
1605 
1606                     if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1607                               if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
1608                                         dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1609                                         data_old = db->db.db_data;
1610                               } else if (db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1611                                         /*
1612                                          * Release the data buffer from the cache so
1613                                          * that we can modify it without impacting
1614                                          * possible other users of this cached data
1615                                          * block.  Note that indirect blocks and
1616                                          * private objects are not released until the
1617                                          * syncing state (since they are only modified
1618                                          * then).
1619                                          */
1620                                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
1621                                         dbuf_fix_old_data(db, tx->tx_txg);
1622                                         data_old = db->db_buf;
1623                               }
1624                               ASSERT(data_old != NULL);
1625                     }
1626                     dr->dt.dl.dr_data = data_old;
1627           } else {
1628                     mutex_init(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
1629                     list_create(&dr->dt.di.dr_children,
1630                         sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t),
1631                         offsetof(dbuf_dirty_record_t, dr_dirty_node));
1632           }
1633           if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID && os->os_dsl_dataset != NULL)
1634                     dr->dr_accounted = db->db.db_size;
1635           dr->dr_dbuf = db;
1636           dr->dr_txg = tx->tx_txg;
1637           dr->dr_next = *drp;
1638           *drp = dr;
1639 
1640           /*
1641            * We could have been freed_in_flight between the dbuf_noread
1642            * and dbuf_dirty.  We win, as though the dbuf_noread() had
1643            * happened after the free.
1644            */
1645           if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
1646               db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1647                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1648                     if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] != NULL) {
1649                               range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff],
1650                                   db->db_blkid, 1);
1651                     }
1652                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1653                     db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1654           }
1655 
1656           /*
1657            * This buffer is now part of this txg
1658            */
1659           dbuf_add_ref(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
1660           db->db_dirtycnt += 1;
1661           ASSERT3U(db->db_dirtycnt, <=, 3);
1662 
1663           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1664 
1665           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID ||
1666               db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
1667                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1668                     ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1669                     list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1670                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1671                     dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1672                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1673                     return (dr);
1674           }
1675 
1676           /*
1677            * The dn_struct_rwlock prevents db_blkptr from changing
1678            * due to a write from syncing context completing
1679            * while we are running, so we want to acquire it before
1680            * looking at db_blkptr.
1681            */
1682           if (!RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock)) {
1683                     rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
1684                     drop_struct_lock = TRUE;
1685           }
1686 
1687           if (do_free_accounting) {
1688                     blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
1689                     int64_t willfree = (bp && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) ?
1690                         bp_get_dsize(os->os_spa, bp) : db->db.db_size;
1691                     /*
1692                      * This is only a guess -- if the dbuf is dirty
1693                      * in a previous txg, we don't know how much
1694                      * space it will use on disk yet.  We should
1695                      * really have the struct_rwlock to access
1696                      * db_blkptr, but since this is just a guess,
1697                      * it's OK if we get an odd answer.
1698                      */
1699                     ddt_prefetch(os->os_spa, bp);
1700                     dnode_willuse_space(dn, -willfree, tx);
1701           }
1702 
1703           if (db->db_level == 0) {
1704                     dnode_new_blkid(dn, db->db_blkid, tx, drop_struct_lock);
1705                     ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid >= db->db_blkid);
1706           }
1707 
1708           if (db->db_level+1 < dn->dn_nlevels) {
1709                     dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
1710                     dbuf_dirty_record_t *di;
1711                     int parent_held = FALSE;
1712 
1713                     if (db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf) {
1714                               int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1715 
1716                               parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level+1,
1717                                   db->db_blkid >> epbs, FTAG);
1718                               ASSERT(parent != NULL);
1719                               parent_held = TRUE;
1720                     }
1721                     if (drop_struct_lock)
1722                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1723                     ASSERT3U(db->db_level+1, ==, parent->db_level);
1724                     di = dbuf_dirty(parent, tx);
1725                     if (parent_held)
1726                               dbuf_rele(parent, FTAG);
1727 
1728                     mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1729                     /*
1730                      * Since we've dropped the mutex, it's possible that
1731                      * dbuf_undirty() might have changed this out from under us.
1732                      */
1733                     if (db->db_last_dirty == dr ||
1734                         dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
1735                               mutex_enter(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1736                               ASSERT3U(di->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1737                               ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1738                               list_insert_tail(&di->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1739                               mutex_exit(&di->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1740                               dr->dr_parent = di;
1741                     }
1742                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1743           } else {
1744                     ASSERT(db->db_level+1 == dn->dn_nlevels);
1745                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_nblkptr);
1746                     ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1747                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1748                     ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
1749                     list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
1750                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1751                     if (drop_struct_lock)
1752                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
1753           }
1754 
1755           dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
1756           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1757           return (dr);
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Undirty a buffer in the transaction group referenced by the given
1762  * transaction.  Return whether this evicted the dbuf.
1763  */
1764 static boolean_t
dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,dmu_tx_t * tx)1765 dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1766 {
1767           dnode_t *dn;
1768           uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
1769           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, **drp;
1770 
1771           ASSERT(txg != 0);
1772 
1773           /*
1774            * Due to our use of dn_nlevels below, this can only be called
1775            * in open context, unless we are operating on the MOS.
1776            * From syncing context, dn_nlevels may be different from the
1777            * dn_nlevels used when dbuf was dirtied.
1778            */
1779           ASSERT(db->db_objset ==
1780               dmu_objset_pool(db->db_objset)->dp_meta_objset ||
1781               txg != spa_syncing_txg(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset)));
1782           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1783           ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1784           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
1785 
1786           /*
1787            * If this buffer is not dirty, we're done.
1788            */
1789           for (drp = &db->db_last_dirty; (dr = *drp) != NULL; drp = &dr->dr_next)
1790                     if (dr->dr_txg <= txg)
1791                               break;
1792           if (dr == NULL || dr->dr_txg < txg)
1793                     return (B_FALSE);
1794           ASSERT(dr->dr_txg == txg);
1795           ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
1796 
1797           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1798           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
1799 
1800           dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
1801 
1802           ASSERT(db->db.db_size != 0);
1803 
1804           dsl_pool_undirty_space(dmu_objset_pool(dn->dn_objset),
1805               dr->dr_accounted, txg);
1806 
1807           *drp = dr->dr_next;
1808 
1809           /*
1810            * Note that there are three places in dbuf_dirty()
1811            * where this dirty record may be put on a list.
1812            * Make sure to do a list_remove corresponding to
1813            * every one of those list_insert calls.
1814            */
1815           if (dr->dr_parent) {
1816                     mutex_enter(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1817                     list_remove(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
1818                     mutex_exit(&dr->dr_parent->dt.di.dr_mtx);
1819           } else if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID ||
1820               db->db_level + 1 == dn->dn_nlevels) {
1821                     ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL || db->db_parent == dn->dn_dbuf);
1822                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
1823                     list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr);
1824                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
1825           }
1826           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1827 
1828           if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
1829                     dbuf_unoverride(dr);
1830 
1831                     ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
1832                     ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data != NULL);
1833                     if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
1834                               arc_buf_destroy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
1835           }
1836 
1837           kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
1838 
1839           ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
1840           db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
1841 
1842           if (refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg) == 0) {
1843                     ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_NOFILL || arc_released(db->db_buf));
1844                     dbuf_destroy(db);
1845                     return (B_TRUE);
1846           }
1847 
1848           return (B_FALSE);
1849 }
1850 
1851 void
dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_tx_t * tx)1852 dmu_buf_will_dirty(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1853 {
1854           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1855           int rf = DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH;
1856 
1857           ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1858           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1859 
1860           /*
1861            * Quick check for dirtyness.  For already dirty blocks, this
1862            * reduces runtime of this function by >90%, and overall performance
1863            * by 50% for some workloads (e.g. file deletion with indirect blocks
1864            * cached).
1865            */
1866           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1867           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
1868           for (dr = db->db_last_dirty;
1869               dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg >= tx->tx_txg; dr = dr->dr_next) {
1870                     /*
1871                      * It's possible that it is already dirty but not cached,
1872                      * because there are some calls to dbuf_dirty() that don't
1873                      * go through dmu_buf_will_dirty().
1874                      */
1875                     if (dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg && db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
1876                               /* This dbuf is already dirty and cached. */
1877                               dbuf_redirty(dr);
1878                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1879                               return;
1880                     }
1881           }
1882           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1883 
1884           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1885           if (RW_WRITE_HELD(&DB_DNODE(db)->dn_struct_rwlock))
1886                     rf |= DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT;
1887           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1888           (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, rf);
1889           (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1890 }
1891 
1892 void
dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_tx_t * tx)1893 dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1894 {
1895           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1896 
1897           db->db_state = DB_NOFILL;
1898 
1899           dmu_buf_will_fill(db_fake, tx);
1900 }
1901 
1902 void
dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_tx_t * tx)1903 dmu_buf_will_fill(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1904 {
1905           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
1906 
1907           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1908           ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1909           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1910           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1911 
1912           ASSERT(db->db.db_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
1913               dmu_tx_private_ok(tx));
1914 
1915           dbuf_noread(db);
1916           (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
1917 }
1918 
1919 #pragma weak dmu_buf_fill_done = dbuf_fill_done
1920 /* ARGSUSED */
1921 void
dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,dmu_tx_t * tx)1922 dbuf_fill_done(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1923 {
1924           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1925           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
1926 
1927           if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
1928                     if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_freed_in_flight) {
1929                               ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1930                               /* we were freed while filling */
1931                               /* XXX dbuf_undirty? */
1932                               bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
1933                               db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
1934                     }
1935                     db->db_state = DB_CACHED;
1936                     cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
1937           }
1938           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
1939 }
1940 
1941 void
dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t * dbuf,void * data,bp_embedded_type_t etype,enum zio_compress comp,int uncompressed_size,int compressed_size,int byteorder,dmu_tx_t * tx)1942 dmu_buf_write_embedded(dmu_buf_t *dbuf, void *data,
1943     bp_embedded_type_t etype, enum zio_compress comp,
1944     int uncompressed_size, int compressed_size, int byteorder,
1945     dmu_tx_t *tx)
1946 {
1947           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
1948           struct dirty_leaf *dl;
1949           dmu_object_type_t type;
1950 
1951           if (etype == BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_DATA) {
1952                     ASSERT(spa_feature_is_active(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset),
1953                         SPA_FEATURE_EMBEDDED_DATA));
1954           }
1955 
1956           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
1957           type = DB_DNODE(db)->dn_type;
1958           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
1959 
1960           ASSERT0(db->db_level);
1961           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1962 
1963           dmu_buf_will_not_fill(dbuf, tx);
1964 
1965           ASSERT3U(db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
1966           dl = &db->db_last_dirty->dt.dl;
1967           encode_embedded_bp_compressed(&dl->dr_overridden_by,
1968               data, comp, uncompressed_size, compressed_size);
1969           BPE_SET_ETYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, etype);
1970           BP_SET_TYPE(&dl->dr_overridden_by, type);
1971           BP_SET_LEVEL(&dl->dr_overridden_by, 0);
1972           BP_SET_BYTEORDER(&dl->dr_overridden_by, byteorder);
1973 
1974           dl->dr_override_state = DR_OVERRIDDEN;
1975           dl->dr_overridden_by.blk_birth = db->db_last_dirty->dr_txg;
1976 }
1977 
1978 /*
1979  * Directly assign a provided arc buf to a given dbuf if it's not referenced
1980  * by anybody except our caller. Otherwise copy arcbuf's contents to dbuf.
1981  */
1982 void
dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,arc_buf_t * buf,dmu_tx_t * tx)1983 dbuf_assign_arcbuf(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, arc_buf_t *buf, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1984 {
1985           ASSERT(!refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
1986           ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
1987           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0);
1988           ASSERT(DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db) == ARC_BUFC_DATA);
1989           ASSERT(buf != NULL);
1990           ASSERT(arc_buf_size(buf) == db->db.db_size);
1991           ASSERT(tx->tx_txg != 0);
1992 
1993           arc_return_buf(buf, db);
1994           ASSERT(arc_released(buf));
1995 
1996           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
1997 
1998           while (db->db_state == DB_READ || db->db_state == DB_FILL)
1999                     cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
2000 
2001           ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED);
2002 
2003           if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED &&
2004               refcount_count(&db->db_holds) - 1 > db->db_dirtycnt) {
2005                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2006                     (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
2007                     bcopy(buf->b_data, db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
2008                     arc_buf_destroy(buf, db);
2009                     xuio_stat_wbuf_copied();
2010                     return;
2011           }
2012 
2013           xuio_stat_wbuf_nocopy();
2014           if (db->db_state == DB_CACHED) {
2015                     dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_last_dirty;
2016 
2017                     ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
2018                     if (dr != NULL && dr->dr_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
2019                               ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf);
2020                               if (!arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
2021                                         ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state ==
2022                                             DR_OVERRIDDEN);
2023                                         arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
2024                               }
2025                               dr->dt.dl.dr_data = buf;
2026                               arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db);
2027                     } else if (dr == NULL || dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf) {
2028                               arc_release(db->db_buf, db);
2029                               arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db);
2030                     }
2031                     db->db_buf = NULL;
2032           }
2033           ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
2034           dbuf_set_data(db, buf);
2035           db->db_state = DB_FILL;
2036           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2037           (void) dbuf_dirty(db, tx);
2038           dmu_buf_fill_done(&db->db, tx);
2039 }
2040 
2041 void
dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)2042 dbuf_destroy(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2043 {
2044           dnode_t *dn;
2045           dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2046           dmu_buf_impl_t *dndb;
2047 
2048           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2049           ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
2050 
2051           if (db->db_buf != NULL) {
2052                     arc_buf_destroy(db->db_buf, db);
2053                     db->db_buf = NULL;
2054           }
2055 
2056           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2057                     ASSERT(db->db.db_data != NULL);
2058                     zio_buf_free(db->db.db_data, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
2059                     arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2060                     db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
2061           }
2062 
2063           dbuf_clear_data(db);
2064 
2065           if (multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) {
2066                     multilist_remove(&dbuf_cache, db);
2067                     (void) refcount_remove_many(&dbuf_cache_size,
2068                         db->db.db_size, db);
2069           }
2070 
2071           ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2072           ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
2073 
2074           db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
2075           db->db_blkptr = NULL;
2076 
2077           /*
2078            * Now that db_state is DB_EVICTING, nobody else can find this via
2079            * the hash table.  We can now drop db_mtx, which allows us to
2080            * acquire the dn_dbufs_mtx.
2081            */
2082           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2083 
2084           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2085           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2086           dndb = dn->dn_dbuf;
2087           if (db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2088                     boolean_t needlock = !MUTEX_HELD(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2089                     if (needlock)
2090                               mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2091                     avl_remove(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
2092                     atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
2093                     membar_producer();
2094                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2095                     if (needlock)
2096                               mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2097                     /*
2098                      * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the hold corresponding
2099                      * to the removed dbuf is no longer discounted in dnode_move(),
2100                      * so the dnode cannot be moved until after we release the hold.
2101                      * The membar_producer() ensures visibility of the decremented
2102                      * value in dnode_move(), since DB_DNODE_EXIT doesn't actually
2103                      * release any lock.
2104                      */
2105                     dnode_rele(dn, db);
2106                     db->db_dnode_handle = NULL;
2107 
2108                     dbuf_hash_remove(db);
2109           } else {
2110                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2111           }
2112 
2113           ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
2114 
2115           db->db_parent = NULL;
2116 
2117           ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL);
2118           ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
2119           ASSERT(db->db_hash_next == NULL);
2120           ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == NULL);
2121           ASSERT(db->db_data_pending == NULL);
2122           ASSERT(!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link));
2123 
2124           kmem_cache_free(dbuf_kmem_cache, db);
2125           arc_space_return(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2126 
2127           /*
2128            * If this dbuf is referenced from an indirect dbuf,
2129            * decrement the ref count on the indirect dbuf.
2130            */
2131           if (parent && parent != dndb)
2132                     dbuf_rele(parent, db);
2133 }
2134 
2135 /*
2136  * Note: While bpp will always be updated if the function returns success,
2137  * parentp will not be updated if the dnode does not have dn_dbuf filled in;
2138  * this happens when the dnode is the meta-dnode, or a userused or groupused
2139  * object.
2140  */
2141 static int
dbuf_findbp(dnode_t * dn,int level,uint64_t blkid,int fail_sparse,dmu_buf_impl_t ** parentp,blkptr_t ** bpp)2142 dbuf_findbp(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, int fail_sparse,
2143     dmu_buf_impl_t **parentp, blkptr_t **bpp)
2144 {
2145           int nlevels, epbs;
2146 
2147           *parentp = NULL;
2148           *bpp = NULL;
2149 
2150           ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
2151 
2152           if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2153                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
2154                     if (dn->dn_have_spill &&
2155                         (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR))
2156                               *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
2157                     else
2158                               *bpp = NULL;
2159                     dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
2160                     *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
2161                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
2162                     return (0);
2163           }
2164 
2165           if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 0)
2166                     nlevels = 1;
2167           else
2168                     nlevels = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
2169 
2170           epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2171 
2172           ASSERT3U(level * epbs, <, 64);
2173           ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2174           if (level >= nlevels ||
2175               (blkid > (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (level * epbs)))) {
2176                     /* the buffer has no parent yet */
2177                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
2178           } else if (level < nlevels-1) {
2179                     /* this block is referenced from an indirect block */
2180                     int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level+1,
2181                         blkid >> epbs, fail_sparse, FALSE, NULL, parentp);
2182                     if (err)
2183                               return (err);
2184                     err = dbuf_read(*parentp, NULL,
2185                         (DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_CANFAIL));
2186                     if (err) {
2187                               dbuf_rele(*parentp, NULL);
2188                               *parentp = NULL;
2189                               return (err);
2190                     }
2191                     *bpp = ((blkptr_t *)(*parentp)->db.db_data) +
2192                         (blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
2193                     return (0);
2194           } else {
2195                     /* the block is referenced from the dnode */
2196                     ASSERT3U(level, ==, nlevels-1);
2197                     ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0 ||
2198                         blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
2199                     if (dn->dn_dbuf) {
2200                               dbuf_add_ref(dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
2201                               *parentp = dn->dn_dbuf;
2202                     }
2203                     *bpp = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[blkid];
2204                     return (0);
2205           }
2206 }
2207 
2208 static dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_create(dnode_t * dn,uint8_t level,uint64_t blkid,dmu_buf_impl_t * parent,blkptr_t * blkptr)2209 dbuf_create(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
2210     dmu_buf_impl_t *parent, blkptr_t *blkptr)
2211 {
2212           objset_t *os = dn->dn_objset;
2213           dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *odb;
2214 
2215           ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2216           ASSERT(dn->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE);
2217 
2218           db = kmem_cache_alloc(dbuf_kmem_cache, KM_SLEEP);
2219 
2220           db->db_objset = os;
2221           db->db.db_object = dn->dn_object;
2222           db->db_level = level;
2223           db->db_blkid = blkid;
2224           db->db_last_dirty = NULL;
2225           db->db_dirtycnt = 0;
2226           db->db_dnode_handle = dn->dn_handle;
2227           db->db_parent = parent;
2228           db->db_blkptr = blkptr;
2229 
2230           db->db_user = NULL;
2231           db->db_user_immediate_evict = FALSE;
2232           db->db_freed_in_flight = FALSE;
2233           db->db_pending_evict = FALSE;
2234 
2235           if (blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2236                     ASSERT3P(parent, ==, dn->dn_dbuf);
2237                     db->db.db_size = DN_MAX_BONUSLEN -
2238                         (dn->dn_nblkptr-1) * sizeof (blkptr_t);
2239                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, >=, dn->dn_bonuslen);
2240                     db->db.db_offset = DMU_BONUS_BLKID;
2241                     db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
2242                     /* the bonus dbuf is not placed in the hash table */
2243                     arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2244                     return (db);
2245           } else if (blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2246                     db->db.db_size = (blkptr != NULL) ?
2247                         BP_GET_LSIZE(blkptr) : SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2248                     db->db.db_offset = 0;
2249           } else {
2250                     int blocksize =
2251                         db->db_level ? 1 << dn->dn_indblkshift : dn->dn_datablksz;
2252                     db->db.db_size = blocksize;
2253                     db->db.db_offset = db->db_blkid * blocksize;
2254           }
2255 
2256           /*
2257            * Hold the dn_dbufs_mtx while we get the new dbuf
2258            * in the hash table *and* added to the dbufs list.
2259            * This prevents a possible deadlock with someone
2260            * trying to look up this dbuf before its added to the
2261            * dn_dbufs list.
2262            */
2263           mutex_enter(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2264           db->db_state = DB_EVICTING;
2265           if ((odb = dbuf_hash_insert(db)) != NULL) {
2266                     /* someone else inserted it first */
2267                     kmem_cache_free(dbuf_kmem_cache, db);
2268                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2269                     return (odb);
2270           }
2271           avl_add(&dn->dn_dbufs, db);
2272 
2273           db->db_state = DB_UNCACHED;
2274           mutex_exit(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
2275           arc_space_consume(sizeof (dmu_buf_impl_t), ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
2276 
2277           if (parent && parent != dn->dn_dbuf)
2278                     dbuf_add_ref(parent, db);
2279 
2280           ASSERT(dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT ||
2281               refcount_count(&dn->dn_holds) > 0);
2282           (void) refcount_add(&dn->dn_holds, db);
2283           atomic_inc_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
2284 
2285           dprintf_dbuf(db, "db=%p\n", db);
2286 
2287           return (db);
2288 }
2289 
2290 typedef struct dbuf_prefetch_arg {
2291           spa_t *dpa_spa;     /* The spa to issue the prefetch in. */
2292           zbookmark_phys_t dpa_zb; /* The target block to prefetch. */
2293           int dpa_epbs; /* Entries (blkptr_t's) Per Block Shift. */
2294           int dpa_curlevel; /* The current level that we're reading */
2295           dnode_t *dpa_dnode; /* The dnode associated with the prefetch */
2296           zio_priority_t dpa_prio; /* The priority I/Os should be issued at. */
2297           zio_t *dpa_zio; /* The parent zio_t for all prefetches. */
2298           arc_flags_t dpa_aflags; /* Flags to pass to the final prefetch. */
2299 } dbuf_prefetch_arg_t;
2300 
2301 /*
2302  * Actually issue the prefetch read for the block given.
2303  */
2304 static void
dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dbuf_prefetch_arg_t * dpa,blkptr_t * bp)2305 dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa, blkptr_t *bp)
2306 {
2307           if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
2308                     return;
2309 
2310           arc_flags_t aflags =
2311               dpa->dpa_aflags | ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
2312 
2313           ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp));
2314           ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level);
2315           ASSERT(dpa->dpa_zio != NULL);
2316           (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa, bp, NULL, NULL,
2317               dpa->dpa_prio, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
2318               &aflags, &dpa->dpa_zb);
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * Called when an indirect block above our prefetch target is read in.  This
2323  * will either read in the next indirect block down the tree or issue the actual
2324  * prefetch if the next block down is our target.
2325  */
2326 static void
dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * abuf,void * private)2327 dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *abuf, void *private)
2328 {
2329           dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa = private;
2330 
2331           ASSERT3S(dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level, <, dpa->dpa_curlevel);
2332           ASSERT3S(dpa->dpa_curlevel, >, 0);
2333 
2334           /*
2335            * The dpa_dnode is only valid if we are called with a NULL
2336            * zio. This indicates that the arc_read() returned without
2337            * first calling zio_read() to issue a physical read. Once
2338            * a physical read is made the dpa_dnode must be invalidated
2339            * as the locks guarding it may have been dropped. If the
2340            * dpa_dnode is still valid, then we want to add it to the dbuf
2341            * cache. To do so, we must hold the dbuf associated with the block
2342            * we just prefetched, read its contents so that we associate it
2343            * with an arc_buf_t, and then release it.
2344            */
2345           if (zio != NULL) {
2346                     ASSERT3S(BP_GET_LEVEL(zio->io_bp), ==, dpa->dpa_curlevel);
2347                     if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW) {
2348                               ASSERT3U(BP_GET_PSIZE(zio->io_bp), ==, zio->io_size);
2349                     } else {
2350                               ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(zio->io_bp), ==, zio->io_size);
2351                     }
2352                     ASSERT3P(zio->io_spa, ==, dpa->dpa_spa);
2353 
2354                     dpa->dpa_dnode = NULL;
2355           } else if (dpa->dpa_dnode != NULL) {
2356                     uint64_t curblkid = dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid >>
2357                         (dpa->dpa_epbs * (dpa->dpa_curlevel -
2358                         dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level));
2359                     dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_hold_level(dpa->dpa_dnode,
2360                         dpa->dpa_curlevel, curblkid, FTAG);
2361                     (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL,
2362                         DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED | DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_HAVESTRUCT);
2363                     dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
2364           }
2365 
2366           dpa->dpa_curlevel--;
2367 
2368           uint64_t nextblkid = dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid >>
2369               (dpa->dpa_epbs * (dpa->dpa_curlevel - dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level));
2370           blkptr_t *bp = ((blkptr_t *)abuf->b_data) +
2371               P2PHASE(nextblkid, 1ULL << dpa->dpa_epbs);
2372           if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || (zio != NULL && zio->io_error != 0)) {
2373                     kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa));
2374           } else if (dpa->dpa_curlevel == dpa->dpa_zb.zb_level) {
2375                     ASSERT3U(nextblkid, ==, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_blkid);
2376                     dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dpa, bp);
2377                     kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa));
2378           } else {
2379                     arc_flags_t iter_aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT;
2380                     zbookmark_phys_t zb;
2381 
2382                     ASSERT3U(dpa->dpa_curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp));
2383 
2384                     SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, dpa->dpa_zb.zb_objset,
2385                         dpa->dpa_zb.zb_object, dpa->dpa_curlevel, nextblkid);
2386 
2387                     (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa,
2388                         bp, dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done, dpa, dpa->dpa_prio,
2389                         ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
2390                         &iter_aflags, &zb);
2391           }
2392 
2393           arc_buf_destroy(abuf, private);
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * Issue prefetch reads for the given block on the given level.  If the indirect
2398  * blocks above that block are not in memory, we will read them in
2399  * asynchronously.  As a result, this call never blocks waiting for a read to
2400  * complete.
2401  */
2402 void
dbuf_prefetch(dnode_t * dn,int64_t level,uint64_t blkid,zio_priority_t prio,arc_flags_t aflags)2403 dbuf_prefetch(dnode_t *dn, int64_t level, uint64_t blkid, zio_priority_t prio,
2404     arc_flags_t aflags)
2405 {
2406           blkptr_t bp;
2407           int epbs, nlevels, curlevel;
2408           uint64_t curblkid;
2409 
2410           ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
2411           ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2412 
2413           if (blkid > dn->dn_maxblkid)
2414                     return;
2415 
2416           if (dnode_block_freed(dn, blkid))
2417                     return;
2418 
2419           /*
2420            * This dnode hasn't been written to disk yet, so there's nothing to
2421            * prefetch.
2422            */
2423           nlevels = dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels;
2424           if (level >= nlevels || dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr == 0)
2425                     return;
2426 
2427           epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2428           if (dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid < blkid << (epbs * level))
2429                     return;
2430 
2431           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dbuf_find(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object,
2432               level, blkid);
2433           if (db != NULL) {
2434                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2435                     /*
2436                      * This dbuf already exists.  It is either CACHED, or
2437                      * (we assume) about to be read or filled.
2438                      */
2439                     return;
2440           }
2441 
2442           /*
2443            * Find the closest ancestor (indirect block) of the target block
2444            * that is present in the cache.  In this indirect block, we will
2445            * find the bp that is at curlevel, curblkid.
2446            */
2447           curlevel = level;
2448           curblkid = blkid;
2449           while (curlevel < nlevels - 1) {
2450                     int parent_level = curlevel + 1;
2451                     uint64_t parent_blkid = curblkid >> epbs;
2452                     dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
2453 
2454                     if (dbuf_hold_impl(dn, parent_level, parent_blkid,
2455                         FALSE, TRUE, FTAG, &db) == 0) {
2456                               blkptr_t *bpp = db->db_buf->b_data;
2457                               bp = bpp[P2PHASE(curblkid, 1 << epbs)];
2458                               dbuf_rele(db, FTAG);
2459                               break;
2460                     }
2461 
2462                     curlevel = parent_level;
2463                     curblkid = parent_blkid;
2464           }
2465 
2466           if (curlevel == nlevels - 1) {
2467                     /* No cached indirect blocks found. */
2468                     ASSERT3U(curblkid, <, dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
2469                     bp = dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[curblkid];
2470           }
2471           if (BP_IS_HOLE(&bp))
2472                     return;
2473 
2474           ASSERT3U(curlevel, ==, BP_GET_LEVEL(&bp));
2475 
2476           zio_t *pio = zio_root(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), NULL, NULL,
2477               ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
2478 
2479           dbuf_prefetch_arg_t *dpa = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*dpa), KM_SLEEP);
2480           dsl_dataset_t *ds = dn->dn_objset->os_dsl_dataset;
2481           SET_BOOKMARK(&dpa->dpa_zb, ds != NULL ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
2482               dn->dn_object, level, blkid);
2483           dpa->dpa_curlevel = curlevel;
2484           dpa->dpa_prio = prio;
2485           dpa->dpa_aflags = aflags;
2486           dpa->dpa_spa = dn->dn_objset->os_spa;
2487           dpa->dpa_dnode = dn;
2488           dpa->dpa_epbs = epbs;
2489           dpa->dpa_zio = pio;
2490 
2491           /*
2492            * If we have the indirect just above us, no need to do the asynchronous
2493            * prefetch chain; we'll just run the last step ourselves.  If we're at
2494            * a higher level, though, we want to issue the prefetches for all the
2495            * indirect blocks asynchronously, so we can go on with whatever we were
2496            * doing.
2497            */
2498           if (curlevel == level) {
2499                     ASSERT3U(curblkid, ==, blkid);
2500                     dbuf_issue_final_prefetch(dpa, &bp);
2501                     kmem_free(dpa, sizeof (*dpa));
2502           } else {
2503                     arc_flags_t iter_aflags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT;
2504                     zbookmark_phys_t zb;
2505 
2506                     SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds != NULL ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
2507                         dn->dn_object, curlevel, curblkid);
2508                     (void) arc_read(dpa->dpa_zio, dpa->dpa_spa,
2509                         &bp, dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done, dpa, prio,
2510                         ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE,
2511                         &iter_aflags, &zb);
2512           }
2513           /*
2514            * We use pio here instead of dpa_zio since it's possible that
2515            * dpa may have already been freed.
2516            */
2517           zio_nowait(pio);
2518 }
2519 
2520 /*
2521  * Returns with db_holds incremented, and db_mtx not held.
2522  * Note: dn_struct_rwlock must be held.
2523  */
2524 int
dbuf_hold_impl(dnode_t * dn,uint8_t level,uint64_t blkid,boolean_t fail_sparse,boolean_t fail_uncached,void * tag,dmu_buf_impl_t ** dbp)2525 dbuf_hold_impl(dnode_t *dn, uint8_t level, uint64_t blkid,
2526     boolean_t fail_sparse, boolean_t fail_uncached,
2527     void *tag, dmu_buf_impl_t **dbp)
2528 {
2529           dmu_buf_impl_t *db, *parent = NULL;
2530 
2531           ASSERT(blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
2532           ASSERT(RW_LOCK_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2533           ASSERT3U(dn->dn_nlevels, >, level);
2534 
2535           *dbp = NULL;
2536 top:
2537           /* dbuf_find() returns with db_mtx held */
2538           db = dbuf_find(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object, level, blkid);
2539 
2540           if (db == NULL) {
2541                     blkptr_t *bp = NULL;
2542                     int err;
2543 
2544                     if (fail_uncached)
2545                               return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
2546 
2547                     ASSERT3P(parent, ==, NULL);
2548                     err = dbuf_findbp(dn, level, blkid, fail_sparse, &parent, &bp);
2549                     if (fail_sparse) {
2550                               if (err == 0 && bp && BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2551                                         err = SET_ERROR(ENOENT);
2552                               if (err) {
2553                                         if (parent)
2554                                                   dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
2555                                         return (err);
2556                               }
2557                     }
2558                     if (err && err != ENOENT)
2559                               return (err);
2560                     db = dbuf_create(dn, level, blkid, parent, bp);
2561           }
2562 
2563           if (fail_uncached && db->db_state != DB_CACHED) {
2564                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2565                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
2566           }
2567 
2568           if (db->db_buf != NULL)
2569                     ASSERT3P(db->db.db_data, ==, db->db_buf->b_data);
2570 
2571           ASSERT(db->db_buf == NULL || arc_referenced(db->db_buf));
2572 
2573           /*
2574            * If this buffer is currently syncing out, and we are are
2575            * still referencing it from db_data, we need to make a copy
2576            * of it in case we decide we want to dirty it again in this txg.
2577            */
2578           if (db->db_level == 0 && db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
2579               dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
2580               db->db_state == DB_CACHED && db->db_data_pending) {
2581                     dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_data_pending;
2582 
2583                     if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data == db->db_buf) {
2584                               arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
2585 
2586                               dbuf_set_data(db,
2587                                   arc_alloc_buf(dn->dn_objset->os_spa,
2588                                   db->db.db_size, db, type));
2589                               bcopy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data->b_data, db->db.db_data,
2590                                   db->db.db_size);
2591                     }
2592           }
2593 
2594           if (multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) {
2595                     ASSERT(refcount_is_zero(&db->db_holds));
2596                     multilist_remove(&dbuf_cache, db);
2597                     (void) refcount_remove_many(&dbuf_cache_size,
2598                         db->db.db_size, db);
2599           }
2600           (void) refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
2601           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2602           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2603 
2604           /* NOTE: we can't rele the parent until after we drop the db_mtx */
2605           if (parent)
2606                     dbuf_rele(parent, NULL);
2607 
2608           ASSERT3P(DB_DNODE(db), ==, dn);
2609           ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, ==, blkid);
2610           ASSERT3U(db->db_level, ==, level);
2611           *dbp = db;
2612 
2613           return (0);
2614 }
2615 
2616 dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_hold(dnode_t * dn,uint64_t blkid,void * tag)2617 dbuf_hold(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
2618 {
2619           return (dbuf_hold_level(dn, 0, blkid, tag));
2620 }
2621 
2622 dmu_buf_impl_t *
dbuf_hold_level(dnode_t * dn,int level,uint64_t blkid,void * tag)2623 dbuf_hold_level(dnode_t *dn, int level, uint64_t blkid, void *tag)
2624 {
2625           dmu_buf_impl_t *db;
2626           int err = dbuf_hold_impl(dn, level, blkid, FALSE, FALSE, tag, &db);
2627           return (err ? NULL : db);
2628 }
2629 
2630 void
dbuf_create_bonus(dnode_t * dn)2631 dbuf_create_bonus(dnode_t *dn)
2632 {
2633           ASSERT(RW_WRITE_HELD(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock));
2634 
2635           ASSERT(dn->dn_bonus == NULL);
2636           dn->dn_bonus = dbuf_create(dn, 0, DMU_BONUS_BLKID, dn->dn_dbuf, NULL);
2637 }
2638 
2639 int
dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,uint64_t blksz,dmu_tx_t * tx)2640 dbuf_spill_set_blksz(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, uint64_t blksz, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2641 {
2642           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2643           dnode_t *dn;
2644 
2645           if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
2646                     return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
2647           if (blksz == 0)
2648                     blksz = SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
2649           ASSERT3U(blksz, <=, spa_maxblocksize(dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset)));
2650           blksz = P2ROUNDUP(blksz, SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE);
2651 
2652           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2653           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2654           rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
2655           dbuf_new_size(db, blksz, tx);
2656           rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2657           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2658 
2659           return (0);
2660 }
2661 
2662 void
dbuf_rm_spill(dnode_t * dn,dmu_tx_t * tx)2663 dbuf_rm_spill(dnode_t *dn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2664 {
2665           dbuf_free_range(dn, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, DMU_SPILL_BLKID, tx);
2666 }
2667 
2668 #pragma weak dmu_buf_add_ref = dbuf_add_ref
2669 void
dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,void * tag)2670 dbuf_add_ref(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2671 {
2672           int64_t holds = refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
2673           ASSERT3S(holds, >, 1);
2674 }
2675 
2676 #pragma weak dmu_buf_try_add_ref = dbuf_try_add_ref
2677 boolean_t
dbuf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,objset_t * os,uint64_t obj,uint64_t blkid,void * tag)2678 dbuf_try_add_ref(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, uint64_t blkid,
2679     void *tag)
2680 {
2681           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2682           dmu_buf_impl_t *found_db;
2683           boolean_t result = B_FALSE;
2684 
2685           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID)
2686                     found_db = dbuf_find_bonus(os, obj);
2687           else
2688                     found_db = dbuf_find(os, obj, 0, blkid);
2689 
2690           if (found_db != NULL) {
2691                     if (db == found_db && dbuf_refcount(db) > db->db_dirtycnt) {
2692                               (void) refcount_add(&db->db_holds, tag);
2693                               result = B_TRUE;
2694                     }
2695                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2696           }
2697           return (result);
2698 }
2699 
2700 /*
2701  * If you call dbuf_rele() you had better not be referencing the dnode handle
2702  * unless you have some other direct or indirect hold on the dnode. (An indirect
2703  * hold is a hold on one of the dnode's dbufs, including the bonus buffer.)
2704  * Without that, the dbuf_rele() could lead to a dnode_rele() followed by the
2705  * dnode's parent dbuf evicting its dnode handles.
2706  */
2707 void
dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,void * tag)2708 dbuf_rele(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2709 {
2710           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2711           dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, tag);
2712 }
2713 
2714 void
dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t * db,void * tag)2715 dmu_buf_rele(dmu_buf_t *db, void *tag)
2716 {
2717           dbuf_rele((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db, tag);
2718 }
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * dbuf_rele() for an already-locked dbuf.  This is necessary to allow
2722  * db_dirtycnt and db_holds to be updated atomically.
2723  */
2724 void
dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t * db,void * tag)2725 dbuf_rele_and_unlock(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, void *tag)
2726 {
2727           int64_t holds;
2728 
2729           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2730           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2731 
2732           /*
2733            * Remove the reference to the dbuf before removing its hold on the
2734            * dnode so we can guarantee in dnode_move() that a referenced bonus
2735            * buffer has a corresponding dnode hold.
2736            */
2737           holds = refcount_remove(&db->db_holds, tag);
2738           ASSERT(holds >= 0);
2739 
2740           /*
2741            * We can't freeze indirects if there is a possibility that they
2742            * may be modified in the current syncing context.
2743            */
2744           if (db->db_buf != NULL &&
2745               holds == (db->db_level == 0 ? db->db_dirtycnt : 0)) {
2746                     arc_buf_freeze(db->db_buf);
2747           }
2748 
2749           if (holds == db->db_dirtycnt &&
2750               db->db_level == 0 && db->db_user_immediate_evict)
2751                     dbuf_evict_user(db);
2752 
2753           if (holds == 0) {
2754                     if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
2755                               dnode_t *dn;
2756                               boolean_t evict_dbuf = db->db_pending_evict;
2757 
2758                               /*
2759                                * If the dnode moves here, we cannot cross this
2760                                * barrier until the move completes.
2761                                */
2762                               DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
2763 
2764                               dn = DB_DNODE(db);
2765                               atomic_dec_32(&dn->dn_dbufs_count);
2766 
2767                               /*
2768                                * Decrementing the dbuf count means that the bonus
2769                                * buffer's dnode hold is no longer discounted in
2770                                * dnode_move(). The dnode cannot move until after
2771                                * the dnode_rele() below.
2772                                */
2773                               DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
2774 
2775                               /*
2776                                * Do not reference db after its lock is dropped.
2777                                * Another thread may evict it.
2778                                */
2779                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2780 
2781                               if (evict_dbuf)
2782                                         dnode_evict_bonus(dn);
2783 
2784                               dnode_rele(dn, db);
2785                     } else if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2786                               /*
2787                                * This is a special case: we never associated this
2788                                * dbuf with any data allocated from the ARC.
2789                                */
2790                               ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED ||
2791                                   db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
2792                               dbuf_destroy(db);
2793                     } else if (arc_released(db->db_buf)) {
2794                               /*
2795                                * This dbuf has anonymous data associated with it.
2796                                */
2797                               dbuf_destroy(db);
2798                     } else {
2799                               boolean_t do_arc_evict = B_FALSE;
2800                               blkptr_t bp;
2801                               spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(db->db_objset);
2802 
2803                               if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db) &&
2804                                   db->db_blkptr != NULL &&
2805                                   !BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr) &&
2806                                   !BP_IS_EMBEDDED(db->db_blkptr)) {
2807                                         do_arc_evict = B_TRUE;
2808                                         bp = *db->db_blkptr;
2809                               }
2810 
2811                               if (!DBUF_IS_CACHEABLE(db) ||
2812                                   db->db_pending_evict) {
2813                                         dbuf_destroy(db);
2814                               } else if (!multilist_link_active(&db->db_cache_link)) {
2815                                         multilist_insert(&dbuf_cache, db);
2816                                         (void) refcount_add_many(&dbuf_cache_size,
2817                                             db->db.db_size, db);
2818                                         mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2819 
2820                                         dbuf_evict_notify();
2821                               }
2822 
2823                               if (do_arc_evict)
2824                                         arc_freed(spa, &bp);
2825                     }
2826           } else {
2827                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2828           }
2829 
2830 }
2831 
2832 #pragma weak dmu_buf_refcount = dbuf_refcount
2833 uint64_t
dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t * db)2834 dbuf_refcount(dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2835 {
2836           return (refcount_count(&db->db_holds));
2837 }
2838 
2839 void *
dmu_buf_replace_user(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_buf_user_t * old_user,dmu_buf_user_t * new_user)2840 dmu_buf_replace_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *old_user,
2841     dmu_buf_user_t *new_user)
2842 {
2843           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2844 
2845           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2846           dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING);
2847           if (db->db_user == old_user)
2848                     db->db_user = new_user;
2849           else
2850                     old_user = db->db_user;
2851           dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING);
2852           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2853 
2854           return (old_user);
2855 }
2856 
2857 void *
dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_buf_user_t * user)2858 dmu_buf_set_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user)
2859 {
2860           return (dmu_buf_replace_user(db_fake, NULL, user));
2861 }
2862 
2863 void *
dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_buf_user_t * user)2864 dmu_buf_set_user_ie(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user)
2865 {
2866           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2867 
2868           db->db_user_immediate_evict = TRUE;
2869           return (dmu_buf_set_user(db_fake, user));
2870 }
2871 
2872 void *
dmu_buf_remove_user(dmu_buf_t * db_fake,dmu_buf_user_t * user)2873 dmu_buf_remove_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake, dmu_buf_user_t *user)
2874 {
2875           return (dmu_buf_replace_user(db_fake, user, NULL));
2876 }
2877 
2878 void *
dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t * db_fake)2879 dmu_buf_get_user(dmu_buf_t *db_fake)
2880 {
2881           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db_fake;
2882 
2883           dbuf_verify_user(db, DBVU_NOT_EVICTING);
2884           return (db->db_user);
2885 }
2886 
2887 void
dmu_buf_user_evict_wait()2888 dmu_buf_user_evict_wait()
2889 {
2890           taskq_wait(dbu_evict_taskq);
2891 }
2892 
2893 boolean_t
dmu_buf_freeable(dmu_buf_t * dbuf)2894 dmu_buf_freeable(dmu_buf_t *dbuf)
2895 {
2896           boolean_t res = B_FALSE;
2897           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)dbuf;
2898 
2899           if (db->db_blkptr)
2900                     res = dsl_dataset_block_freeable(db->db_objset->os_dsl_dataset,
2901                         db->db_blkptr, db->db_blkptr->blk_birth);
2902 
2903           return (res);
2904 }
2905 
2906 blkptr_t *
dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t * db)2907 dmu_buf_get_blkptr(dmu_buf_t *db)
2908 {
2909           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2910           return (dbi->db_blkptr);
2911 }
2912 
2913 objset_t *
dmu_buf_get_objset(dmu_buf_t * db)2914 dmu_buf_get_objset(dmu_buf_t *db)
2915 {
2916           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2917           return (dbi->db_objset);
2918 }
2919 
2920 dnode_t *
dmu_buf_dnode_enter(dmu_buf_t * db)2921 dmu_buf_dnode_enter(dmu_buf_t *db)
2922 {
2923           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2924           DB_DNODE_ENTER(dbi);
2925           return (DB_DNODE(dbi));
2926 }
2927 
2928 void
dmu_buf_dnode_exit(dmu_buf_t * db)2929 dmu_buf_dnode_exit(dmu_buf_t *db)
2930 {
2931           dmu_buf_impl_t *dbi = (dmu_buf_impl_t *)db;
2932           DB_DNODE_EXIT(dbi);
2933 }
2934 
2935 static void
dbuf_check_blkptr(dnode_t * dn,dmu_buf_impl_t * db)2936 dbuf_check_blkptr(dnode_t *dn, dmu_buf_impl_t *db)
2937 {
2938           /* ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx) */
2939           ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
2940 
2941           if (db->db_blkptr != NULL)
2942                     return;
2943 
2944           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
2945                     db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill;
2946                     BP_ZERO(db->db_blkptr);
2947                     return;
2948           }
2949           if (db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1) {
2950                     /*
2951                      * This buffer was allocated at a time when there was
2952                      * no available blkptrs from the dnode, or it was
2953                      * inappropriate to hook it in (i.e., nlevels mis-match).
2954                      */
2955                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid < dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
2956                     ASSERT(db->db_parent == NULL);
2957                     db->db_parent = dn->dn_dbuf;
2958                     db->db_blkptr = &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid];
2959                     DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2960           } else {
2961                     dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
2962                     int epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
2963 
2964                     ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels > 1);
2965                     if (parent == NULL) {
2966                               mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2967                               rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
2968                               parent = dbuf_hold_level(dn, db->db_level + 1,
2969                                   db->db_blkid >> epbs, db);
2970                               rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
2971                               mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2972                               db->db_parent = parent;
2973                     }
2974                     db->db_blkptr = (blkptr_t *)parent->db.db_data +
2975                         (db->db_blkid & ((1ULL << epbs) - 1));
2976                     DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2977           }
2978 }
2979 
2980 static void
dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t * dr,dmu_tx_t * tx)2981 dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2982 {
2983           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
2984           dnode_t *dn;
2985           zio_t *zio;
2986 
2987           ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
2988 
2989           dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
2990 
2991           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
2992 
2993           ASSERT(db->db_level > 0);
2994           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
2995 
2996           /* Read the block if it hasn't been read yet. */
2997           if (db->db_buf == NULL) {
2998                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
2999                     (void) dbuf_read(db, NULL, DB_RF_MUST_SUCCEED);
3000                     mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3001           }
3002           ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
3003           ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
3004 
3005           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3006           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3007           /* Indirect block size must match what the dnode thinks it is. */
3008           ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
3009           dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
3010           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3011 
3012           /* Provide the pending dirty record to child dbufs */
3013           db->db_data_pending = dr;
3014 
3015           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
3016           dbuf_write(dr, db->db_buf, tx);
3017 
3018           zio = dr->dr_zio;
3019           mutex_enter(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
3020           dbuf_sync_list(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, db->db_level - 1, tx);
3021           ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
3022           mutex_exit(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
3023           zio_nowait(zio);
3024 }
3025 
3026 static void
dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t * dr,dmu_tx_t * tx)3027 dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3028 {
3029           arc_buf_t **datap = &dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
3030           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
3031           dnode_t *dn;
3032           objset_t *os;
3033           uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
3034 
3035           ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
3036 
3037           dprintf_dbuf_bp(db, db->db_blkptr, "blkptr=%p", db->db_blkptr);
3038 
3039           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3040           /*
3041            * To be synced, we must be dirtied.  But we
3042            * might have been freed after the dirty.
3043            */
3044           if (db->db_state == DB_UNCACHED) {
3045                     /* This buffer has been freed since it was dirtied */
3046                     ASSERT(db->db.db_data == NULL);
3047           } else if (db->db_state == DB_FILL) {
3048                     /* This buffer was freed and is now being re-filled */
3049                     ASSERT(db->db.db_data != dr->dt.dl.dr_data);
3050           } else {
3051                     ASSERT(db->db_state == DB_CACHED || db->db_state == DB_NOFILL);
3052           }
3053           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
3054 
3055           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3056           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3057 
3058           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
3059                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
3060                     dn->dn_phys->dn_flags |= DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR;
3061                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
3062           }
3063 
3064           /*
3065            * If this is a bonus buffer, simply copy the bonus data into the
3066            * dnode.  It will be written out when the dnode is synced (and it
3067            * will be synced, since it must have been dirty for dbuf_sync to
3068            * be called).
3069            */
3070           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID) {
3071                     dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp;
3072 
3073                     ASSERT(*datap != NULL);
3074                     ASSERT0(db->db_level);
3075                     ASSERT3U(dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen, <=, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
3076                     bcopy(*datap, DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), dn->dn_phys->dn_bonuslen);
3077                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3078 
3079                     if (*datap != db->db.db_data) {
3080                               zio_buf_free(*datap, DN_MAX_BONUSLEN);
3081                               arc_space_return(DN_MAX_BONUSLEN, ARC_SPACE_OTHER);
3082                     }
3083                     db->db_data_pending = NULL;
3084                     drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
3085                     while (*drp != dr)
3086                               drp = &(*drp)->dr_next;
3087                     ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
3088                     ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
3089                     *drp = dr->dr_next;
3090                     if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level != 0) {
3091                               list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
3092                               mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
3093                     }
3094                     kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
3095                     ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
3096                     db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
3097                     dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)txg);
3098                     return;
3099           }
3100 
3101           os = dn->dn_objset;
3102 
3103           /*
3104            * This function may have dropped the db_mtx lock allowing a dmu_sync
3105            * operation to sneak in. As a result, we need to ensure that we
3106            * don't check the dr_override_state until we have returned from
3107            * dbuf_check_blkptr.
3108            */
3109           dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
3110 
3111           /*
3112            * If this buffer is in the middle of an immediate write,
3113            * wait for the synchronous IO to complete.
3114            */
3115           while (dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_IN_DMU_SYNC) {
3116                     ASSERT(dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
3117                     cv_wait(&db->db_changed, &db->db_mtx);
3118                     ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
3119           }
3120 
3121           if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL &&
3122               dn->dn_object != DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT &&
3123               refcount_count(&db->db_holds) > 1 &&
3124               dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state != DR_OVERRIDDEN &&
3125               *datap == db->db_buf) {
3126                     /*
3127                      * If this buffer is currently "in use" (i.e., there
3128                      * are active holds and db_data still references it),
3129                      * then make a copy before we start the write so that
3130                      * any modifications from the open txg will not leak
3131                      * into this write.
3132                      *
3133                      * NOTE: this copy does not need to be made for
3134                      * objects only modified in the syncing context (e.g.
3135                      * DNONE_DNODE blocks).
3136                      */
3137                     int blksz = arc_buf_size(*datap);
3138                     arc_buf_contents_t type = DBUF_GET_BUFC_TYPE(db);
3139                     *datap = arc_alloc_buf(os->os_spa, blksz, db, type);
3140                     bcopy(db->db.db_data, (*datap)->b_data, blksz);
3141           }
3142           db->db_data_pending = dr;
3143 
3144           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
3145 
3146           dbuf_write(dr, *datap, tx);
3147 
3148           ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
3149           if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
3150                     list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg&TXG_MASK], dr);
3151                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3152           } else {
3153                     /*
3154                      * Although zio_nowait() does not "wait for an IO", it does
3155                      * initiate the IO. If this is an empty write it seems plausible
3156                      * that the IO could actually be completed before the nowait
3157                      * returns. We need to DB_DNODE_EXIT() first in case
3158                      * zio_nowait() invalidates the dbuf.
3159                      */
3160                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3161                     zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
3162           }
3163 }
3164 
3165 void
dbuf_sync_list(list_t * list,int level,dmu_tx_t * tx)3166 dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, int level, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3167 {
3168           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
3169 
3170           while (dr = list_head(list)) {
3171                     if (dr->dr_zio != NULL) {
3172                               /*
3173                                * If we find an already initialized zio then we
3174                                * are processing the meta-dnode, and we have finished.
3175                                * The dbufs for all dnodes are put back on the list
3176                                * during processing, so that we can zio_wait()
3177                                * these IOs after initiating all child IOs.
3178                                */
3179                               ASSERT3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db.db_object, ==,
3180                                   DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
3181                               break;
3182                     }
3183                     if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
3184                         dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
3185                               VERIFY3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level, ==, level);
3186                     }
3187                     list_remove(list, dr);
3188                     if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0)
3189                               dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx);
3190                     else
3191                               dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx);
3192           }
3193 }
3194 
3195 /* ARGSUSED */
3196 static void
dbuf_write_ready(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * buf,void * vdb)3197 dbuf_write_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
3198 {
3199           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
3200           dnode_t *dn;
3201           blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
3202           blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
3203           spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
3204           int64_t delta;
3205           uint64_t fill = 0;
3206           int i;
3207 
3208           ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, !=, NULL);
3209           ASSERT3P(&db->db_data_pending->dr_bp_copy, ==, bp);
3210 
3211           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3212           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3213           delta = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp) - bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp_orig);
3214           dnode_diduse_space(dn, delta - zio->io_prev_space_delta);
3215           zio->io_prev_space_delta = delta;
3216 
3217           if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
3218                     ASSERT((db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
3219                         BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_type) ||
3220                         (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID &&
3221                         BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == dn->dn_bonustype) ||
3222                         BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
3223                     ASSERT(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == db->db_level);
3224           }
3225 
3226           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3227 
3228 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
3229           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
3230                     ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
3231                     ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) &&
3232                         db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
3233           }
3234 #endif
3235 
3236           if (db->db_level == 0) {
3237                     mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
3238                     if (db->db_blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid &&
3239                         db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
3240                               dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = db->db_blkid;
3241                     mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
3242 
3243                     if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
3244                               dnode_phys_t *dnp = db->db.db_data;
3245                               for (i = db->db.db_size >> DNODE_SHIFT; i > 0;
3246                                   i--, dnp++) {
3247                                         if (dnp->dn_type != DMU_OT_NONE)
3248                                                   fill++;
3249                               }
3250                     } else {
3251                               if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
3252                                         fill = 0;
3253                               } else {
3254                                         fill = 1;
3255                               }
3256                     }
3257           } else {
3258                     blkptr_t *ibp = db->db.db_data;
3259                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
3260                     for (i = db->db.db_size >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT; i > 0; i--, ibp++) {
3261                               if (BP_IS_HOLE(ibp))
3262                                         continue;
3263                               fill += BP_GET_FILL(ibp);
3264                     }
3265           }
3266           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3267 
3268           if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
3269                     bp->blk_fill = fill;
3270 
3271           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
3272 
3273           rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
3274           *db->db_blkptr = *bp;
3275           rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
3276 }
3277 
3278 /* ARGSUSED */
3279 /*
3280  * This function gets called just prior to running through the compression
3281  * stage of the zio pipeline. If we're an indirect block comprised of only
3282  * holes, then we want this indirect to be compressed away to a hole. In
3283  * order to do that we must zero out any information about the holes that
3284  * this indirect points to prior to before we try to compress it.
3285  */
3286 static void
dbuf_write_children_ready(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * buf,void * vdb)3287 dbuf_write_children_ready(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
3288 {
3289           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
3290           dnode_t *dn;
3291           blkptr_t *bp;
3292           uint64_t i;
3293           int epbs;
3294 
3295           ASSERT3U(db->db_level, >, 0);
3296           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3297           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3298           epbs = dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
3299 
3300           /* Determine if all our children are holes */
3301           for (i = 0, bp = db->db.db_data; i < 1 << epbs; i++, bp++) {
3302                     if (!BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
3303                               break;
3304           }
3305 
3306           /*
3307            * If all the children are holes, then zero them all out so that
3308            * we may get compressed away.
3309            */
3310           if (i == 1 << epbs) {
3311                     /* didn't find any non-holes */
3312                     bzero(db->db.db_data, db->db.db_size);
3313           }
3314           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3315 }
3316 
3317 /*
3318  * The SPA will call this callback several times for each zio - once
3319  * for every physical child i/o (zio->io_phys_children times).  This
3320  * allows the DMU to monitor the progress of each logical i/o.  For example,
3321  * there may be 2 copies of an indirect block, or many fragments of a RAID-Z
3322  * block.  There may be a long delay before all copies/fragments are completed,
3323  * so this callback allows us to retire dirty space gradually, as the physical
3324  * i/os complete.
3325  */
3326 /* ARGSUSED */
3327 static void
dbuf_write_physdone(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * buf,void * arg)3328 dbuf_write_physdone(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *arg)
3329 {
3330           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = arg;
3331           objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
3332           dsl_pool_t *dp = dmu_objset_pool(os);
3333           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
3334           int delta = 0;
3335 
3336           dr = db->db_data_pending;
3337           ASSERT3U(dr->dr_txg, ==, zio->io_txg);
3338 
3339           /*
3340            * The callback will be called io_phys_children times.  Retire one
3341            * portion of our dirty space each time we are called.  Any rounding
3342            * error will be cleaned up by dsl_pool_sync()'s call to
3343            * dsl_pool_undirty_space().
3344            */
3345           delta = dr->dr_accounted / zio->io_phys_children;
3346           dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, delta, zio->io_txg);
3347 }
3348 
3349 /* ARGSUSED */
3350 static void
dbuf_write_done(zio_t * zio,arc_buf_t * buf,void * vdb)3351 dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
3352 {
3353           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = vdb;
3354           blkptr_t *bp_orig = &zio->io_bp_orig;
3355           blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
3356           objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
3357           dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
3358           dbuf_dirty_record_t **drp, *dr;
3359 
3360           ASSERT0(zio->io_error);
3361           ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == bp);
3362 
3363           /*
3364            * For nopwrites and rewrites we ensure that the bp matches our
3365            * original and bypass all the accounting.
3366            */
3367           if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)) {
3368                     ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(bp, bp_orig));
3369           } else {
3370                     dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
3371                     (void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
3372                     dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, bp, tx);
3373           }
3374 
3375           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3376 
3377           DBUF_VERIFY(db);
3378 
3379           drp = &db->db_last_dirty;
3380           while ((dr = *drp) != db->db_data_pending)
3381                     drp = &dr->dr_next;
3382           ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
3383           ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
3384           ASSERT(dr->dr_next == NULL);
3385           *drp = dr->dr_next;
3386 
3387 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
3388           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
3389                     dnode_t *dn;
3390 
3391                     DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3392                     dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3393                     ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
3394                     ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
3395                         db->db_blkptr == &dn->dn_phys->dn_spill);
3396                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3397           }
3398 #endif
3399 
3400           if (db->db_level == 0) {
3401                     ASSERT(db->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
3402                     ASSERT(dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN);
3403                     if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
3404                               if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db_buf)
3405                                         arc_buf_destroy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
3406                     }
3407           } else {
3408                     dnode_t *dn;
3409 
3410                     DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3411                     dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3412                     ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
3413                     ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1 << dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
3414                     if (!BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
3415                               int epbs =
3416                                   dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
3417                               ASSERT3U(db->db_blkid, <=,
3418                                   dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid >> (db->db_level * epbs));
3419                               ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==,
3420                                   db->db.db_size);
3421                     }
3422                     DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3423                     mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
3424                     list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
3425           }
3426           kmem_free(dr, sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t));
3427 
3428           cv_broadcast(&db->db_changed);
3429           ASSERT(db->db_dirtycnt > 0);
3430           db->db_dirtycnt -= 1;
3431           db->db_data_pending = NULL;
3432           dbuf_rele_and_unlock(db, (void *)(uintptr_t)tx->tx_txg);
3433 }
3434 
3435 static void
dbuf_write_nofill_ready(zio_t * zio)3436 dbuf_write_nofill_ready(zio_t *zio)
3437 {
3438           dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
3439 }
3440 
3441 static void
dbuf_write_nofill_done(zio_t * zio)3442 dbuf_write_nofill_done(zio_t *zio)
3443 {
3444           dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, zio->io_private);
3445 }
3446 
3447 static void
dbuf_write_override_ready(zio_t * zio)3448 dbuf_write_override_ready(zio_t *zio)
3449 {
3450           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
3451           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
3452 
3453           dbuf_write_ready(zio, NULL, db);
3454 }
3455 
3456 static void
dbuf_write_override_done(zio_t * zio)3457 dbuf_write_override_done(zio_t *zio)
3458 {
3459           dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
3460           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
3461           blkptr_t *obp = &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by;
3462 
3463           mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3464           if (!BP_EQUAL(zio->io_bp, obp)) {
3465                     if (!BP_IS_HOLE(obp))
3466                               dsl_free(spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa), zio->io_txg, obp);
3467                     arc_release(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
3468           }
3469           mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
3470 
3471           dbuf_write_done(zio, NULL, db);
3472 }
3473 
3474 /* Issue I/O to commit a dirty buffer to disk. */
3475 static void
dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t * dr,arc_buf_t * data,dmu_tx_t * tx)3476 dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3477 {
3478           dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
3479           dnode_t *dn;
3480           objset_t *os;
3481           dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
3482           uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
3483           zbookmark_phys_t zb;
3484           zio_prop_t zp;
3485           zio_t *zio;
3486           int wp_flag = 0;
3487 
3488           ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
3489 
3490           DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
3491           dn = DB_DNODE(db);
3492           os = dn->dn_objset;
3493 
3494           if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
3495                     if (db->db_level > 0 || dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
3496                               /*
3497                                * Private object buffers are released here rather
3498                                * than in dbuf_dirty() since they are only modified
3499                                * in the syncing context and we don't want the
3500                                * overhead of making multiple copies of the data.
3501                                */
3502                               if (BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
3503                                         arc_buf_thaw(data);
3504                               } else {
3505                                         dbuf_release_bp(db);
3506                               }
3507                     }
3508           }
3509 
3510           if (parent != dn->dn_dbuf) {
3511                     /* Our parent is an indirect block. */
3512                     /* We have a dirty parent that has been scheduled for write. */
3513                     ASSERT(parent && parent->db_data_pending);
3514                     /* Our parent's buffer is one level closer to the dnode. */
3515                     ASSERT(db->db_level == parent->db_level-1);
3516                     /*
3517                      * We're about to modify our parent's db_data by modifying
3518                      * our block pointer, so the parent must be released.
3519                      */
3520                     ASSERT(arc_released(parent->db_buf));
3521                     zio = parent->db_data_pending->dr_zio;
3522           } else {
3523                     /* Our parent is the dnode itself. */
3524                     ASSERT((db->db_level == dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels-1 &&
3525                         db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) ||
3526                         (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID && db->db_level == 0));
3527                     if (db->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
3528                               ASSERT3P(db->db_blkptr, ==,
3529                                   &dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[db->db_blkid]);
3530                     zio = dn->dn_zio;
3531           }
3532 
3533           ASSERT(db->db_level == 0 || data == db->db_buf);
3534           ASSERT3U(db->db_blkptr->blk_birth, <=, txg);
3535           ASSERT(zio);
3536 
3537           SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, os->os_dsl_dataset ?
3538               os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
3539               db->db.db_object, db->db_level, db->db_blkid);
3540 
3541           if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID)
3542                     wp_flag = WP_SPILL;
3543           wp_flag |= (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) ? WP_NOFILL : 0;
3544 
3545           dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, wp_flag, &zp);
3546           DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
3547 
3548           /*
3549            * We copy the blkptr now (rather than when we instantiate the dirty
3550            * record), because its value can change between open context and
3551            * syncing context. We do not need to hold dn_struct_rwlock to read
3552            * db_blkptr because we are in syncing context.
3553            */
3554           dr->dr_bp_copy = *db->db_blkptr;
3555 
3556           if (db->db_level == 0 &&
3557               dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state == DR_OVERRIDDEN) {
3558                     /*
3559                      * The BP for this block has been provided by open context
3560                      * (by dmu_sync() or dmu_buf_write_embedded()).
3561                      */
3562                     void *contents = (data != NULL) ? data->b_data : NULL;
3563 
3564                     dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
3565                         &dr->dr_bp_copy, contents, db->db.db_size, &zp,
3566                         dbuf_write_override_ready, NULL, NULL,
3567                         dbuf_write_override_done,
3568                         dr, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
3569                     mutex_enter(&db->db_mtx);
3570                     dr->dt.dl.dr_override_state = DR_NOT_OVERRIDDEN;
3571                     zio_write_override(dr->dr_zio, &dr->dt.dl.dr_overridden_by,
3572                         dr->dt.dl.dr_copies, dr->dt.dl.dr_nopwrite);
3573                     mutex_exit(&db->db_mtx);
3574           } else if (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) {
3575                     ASSERT(zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
3576                         zp.zp_checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY);
3577                     dr->dr_zio = zio_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
3578                         &dr->dr_bp_copy, NULL, db->db.db_size, &zp,
3579                         dbuf_write_nofill_ready, NULL, NULL,
3580                         dbuf_write_nofill_done, db,
3581                         ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE,
3582                         ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED | ZIO_FLAG_NODATA, &zb);
3583           } else {
3584                     ASSERT(arc_released(data));
3585 
3586                     /*
3587                      * For indirect blocks, we want to setup the children
3588                      * ready callback so that we can properly handle an indirect
3589                      * block that only contains holes.
3590                      */
3591                     arc_done_func_t *children_ready_cb = NULL;
3592                     if (db->db_level != 0)
3593                               children_ready_cb = dbuf_write_children_ready;
3594 
3595                     dr->dr_zio = arc_write(zio, os->os_spa, txg,
3596                         &dr->dr_bp_copy, data, DBUF_IS_L2CACHEABLE(db),
3597                         &zp, dbuf_write_ready, children_ready_cb,
3598                         dbuf_write_physdone, dbuf_write_done, db,
3599                         ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED, &zb);
3600           }
3601 }
3602