xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/subr_bus.c (revision a162a738eca94f99d45d88429e86cfd0fbfbe95d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_bus.c,v 1.54.2.9 2002/10/10 15:13:32 jhb Exp $
27  */
28 
29 #include "opt_bus.h"
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/kobj.h>
37 #include <sys/bus_private.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/bus.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42 #include <sys/device.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/caps.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/filio.h>
48 #include <sys/event.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/machintr.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
53 
54 #include <machine/stdarg.h>   /* for device_printf() */
55 
56 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, bus, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
57 SYSCTL_NODE(, OID_AUTO, dev, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
58 
59 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BUS, "bus", "Bus data structures");
60 
61 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
62 #define PDEBUG(a)   (kprintf("%s:%d: ", __func__, __LINE__), kprintf a, kprintf("\n"))
63 #define DEVICENAME(d)         ((d)? device_get_name(d): "no device")
64 #define DRIVERNAME(d)         ((d)? d->name : "no driver")
65 #define DEVCLANAME(d)         ((d)? d->name : "no devclass")
66 
67 /* Produce the indenting, indent*2 spaces plus a '.' ahead of that to
68  * prevent syslog from deleting initial spaces
69  */
70 #define indentprintf(p)       do { int iJ; kprintf("."); for (iJ=0; iJ<indent; iJ++) kprintf("  "); kprintf p ; } while(0)
71 
72 static void         print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent);
73 static void         print_device(device_t dev, int indent);
74 void                print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent);
75 void                print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent);
76 static void         print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent);
77 static void         print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent);
78 static void         print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent);
79 static void         print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent);
80 static void         print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent);
81 void                print_devclass_list_short(void);
82 void                print_devclass_list(void);
83 
84 #else
85 /* Make the compiler ignore the function calls */
86 #define PDEBUG(a)                       /* nop */
87 #define DEVICENAME(d)                             /* nop */
88 #define DRIVERNAME(d)                             /* nop */
89 #define DEVCLANAME(d)                             /* nop */
90 
91 #define print_device_short(d,i)                   /* nop */
92 #define print_device(d,i)               /* nop */
93 #define print_device_tree_short(d,i)    /* nop */
94 #define print_device_tree(d,i)                    /* nop */
95 #define print_driver_short(d,i)                   /* nop */
96 #define print_driver(d,i)               /* nop */
97 #define print_driver_list(d,i)                    /* nop */
98 #define print_devclass_short(d,i)       /* nop */
99 #define print_devclass(d,i)             /* nop */
100 #define print_devclass_list_short()     /* nop */
101 #define print_devclass_list()           /* nop */
102 #endif
103 
104 /*
105  * dev sysctl tree
106  */
107 
108 enum {
109           DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT,
110 };
111 
112 static int
devclass_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)113 devclass_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
114 {
115           devclass_t dc = (devclass_t)arg1;
116           const char *value;
117 
118           switch (arg2) {
119           case DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT:
120                     value = dc->parent ? dc->parent->name : "";
121                     break;
122           default:
123                     return (EINVAL);
124           }
125           return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value)));
126 }
127 
128 static void
devclass_sysctl_init(devclass_t dc)129 devclass_sysctl_init(devclass_t dc)
130 {
131 
132           if (dc->sysctl_tree != NULL)
133                     return;
134           sysctl_ctx_init(&dc->sysctl_ctx);
135           dc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dc->sysctl_ctx,
136               SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_dev), OID_AUTO, dc->name,
137               CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
138           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree),
139               OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
140               dc, DEVCLASS_SYSCTL_PARENT, devclass_sysctl_handler, "A",
141               "parent class");
142 }
143 
144 enum {
145           DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC,
146           DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER,
147           DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION,
148           DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO,
149           DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT,
150 };
151 
152 static int
device_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)153 device_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
154 {
155           device_t dev = (device_t)arg1;
156           const char *value;
157           char *buf;
158           int error;
159 
160           buf = NULL;
161           switch (arg2) {
162           case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC:
163                     value = dev->desc ? dev->desc : "";
164                     break;
165           case DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER:
166                     value = dev->driver ? dev->driver->name : "";
167                     break;
168           case DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION:
169                     value = buf = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
170                     bus_child_location_str(dev, buf, 1024);
171                     break;
172           case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO:
173                     value = buf = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
174                     bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, buf, 1024);
175                     break;
176           case DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT:
177                     value = dev->parent ? dev->parent->nameunit : "";
178                     break;
179           default:
180                     return (EINVAL);
181           }
182           error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, value, strlen(value));
183           if (buf != NULL)
184                     kfree(buf, M_BUS);
185           return (error);
186 }
187 
188 static void
device_sysctl_init(device_t dev)189 device_sysctl_init(device_t dev)
190 {
191           devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
192 
193           if (dev->sysctl_tree != NULL)
194                     return;
195           devclass_sysctl_init(dc);
196           sysctl_ctx_init(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
197           dev->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&dev->sysctl_ctx,
198               SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
199               dev->nameunit + strlen(dc->name),
200               CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "");
201           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
202               OID_AUTO, "%desc", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
203               dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DESC, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
204               "device description");
205           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
206               OID_AUTO, "%driver", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
207               dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_DRIVER, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
208               "device driver name");
209           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
210               OID_AUTO, "%location", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
211               dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_LOCATION, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
212               "device location relative to parent");
213           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
214               OID_AUTO, "%pnpinfo", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
215               dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PNPINFO, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
216               "device identification");
217           SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&dev->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(dev->sysctl_tree),
218               OID_AUTO, "%parent", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
219               dev, DEVICE_SYSCTL_PARENT, device_sysctl_handler, "A",
220               "parent device");
221 }
222 
223 static void
device_sysctl_update(device_t dev)224 device_sysctl_update(device_t dev)
225 {
226           devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
227 
228           if (dev->sysctl_tree == NULL)
229                     return;
230           sysctl_rename_oid(dev->sysctl_tree, dev->nameunit + strlen(dc->name));
231 }
232 
233 static void
device_sysctl_fini(device_t dev)234 device_sysctl_fini(device_t dev)
235 {
236           if (dev->sysctl_tree == NULL)
237                     return;
238           sysctl_ctx_free(&dev->sysctl_ctx);
239           dev->sysctl_tree = NULL;
240 }
241 
242 static void         device_attach_async(device_t dev);
243 static void         device_attach_thread(void *arg);
244 static int          device_doattach(device_t dev);
245 
246 static int do_async_attach = 0;
247 static int numasyncthreads;
248 TUNABLE_INT("kern.do_async_attach", &do_async_attach);
249 
250 /*
251  * /dev/devctl implementation
252  */
253 
254 /*
255  * This design allows only one reader for /dev/devctl.  This is not desirable
256  * in the long run, but will get a lot of hair out of this implementation.
257  * Maybe we should make this device a clonable device.
258  *
259  * Also note: we specifically do not attach a device to the device_t tree
260  * to avoid potential chicken and egg problems.  One could argue that all
261  * of this belongs to the root node.  One could also further argue that the
262  * sysctl interface that we have not might more properly be an ioctl
263  * interface, but at this stage of the game, I'm not inclined to rock that
264  * boat.
265  *
266  * I'm also not sure that the SIGIO support is done correctly or not, as
267  * I copied it from a driver that had SIGIO support that likely hasn't been
268  * tested since 3.4 or 2.2.8!
269  */
270 
271 static int sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
272 static int devctl_disable = 0;
273 TUNABLE_INT("hw.bus.devctl_disable", &devctl_disable);
274 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devctl_disable, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
275     sysctl_devctl_disable, "I", "devctl disable");
276 
277 static d_open_t               devopen;
278 static d_close_t    devclose;
279 static d_read_t               devread;
280 static d_ioctl_t    devioctl;
281 static d_kqfilter_t devkqfilter;
282 
283 static struct dev_ops devctl_ops = {
284           { "devctl", 0, D_MPSAFE },
285           .d_open = devopen,
286           .d_close =          devclose,
287           .d_read = devread,
288           .d_ioctl =          devioctl,
289           .d_kqfilter =       devkqfilter
290 };
291 
292 struct dev_event_info
293 {
294           char *dei_data;
295           TAILQ_ENTRY(dev_event_info) dei_link;
296 };
297 
298 TAILQ_HEAD(devq, dev_event_info);
299 
300 static struct dev_softc
301 {
302           int       inuse;
303           struct lock lock;
304           struct kqinfo kq;
305           struct devq devq;
306           struct proc *async_proc;
307 } devsoftc;
308 
309 /*
310  * Chicken-and-egg problem with devfs, get the queue operational early.
311  */
312 static void
predevinit(void)313 predevinit(void)
314 {
315           lockinit(&devsoftc.lock, "dev mtx", 0, 0);
316           TAILQ_INIT(&devsoftc.devq);
317 }
318 SYSINIT(predevinit, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_ANY, predevinit, 0);
319 
320 static void
devinit(void)321 devinit(void)
322 {
323           /*
324            * WARNING! make_dev() can call back into devctl_queue_data()
325            *            immediately.
326            */
327           make_dev(&devctl_ops, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "devctl");
328 }
329 
330 static int
devopen(struct dev_open_args * ap)331 devopen(struct dev_open_args *ap)
332 {
333           /*
334            * Disallow access to disk volumes if RESTRICTEDROOT
335            */
336           if (caps_priv_check_self(SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT))
337                     return (EPERM);
338 
339           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
340           if (devsoftc.inuse) {
341                     lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
342                     return (EBUSY);
343           }
344           /* move to init */
345           devsoftc.inuse = 1;
346           devsoftc.async_proc = NULL;
347           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
348 
349           return (0);
350 }
351 
352 static int
devclose(struct dev_close_args * ap)353 devclose(struct dev_close_args *ap)
354 {
355           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
356           devsoftc.inuse = 0;
357           wakeup(&devsoftc);
358           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
359 
360           return (0);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * The read channel for this device is used to report changes to
365  * userland in realtime.  We are required to free the data as well as
366  * the n1 object because we allocate them separately.  Also note that
367  * we return one record at a time.  If you try to read this device a
368  * character at a time, you will lose the rest of the data.  Listening
369  * programs are expected to cope.
370  */
371 static int
devread(struct dev_read_args * ap)372 devread(struct dev_read_args *ap)
373 {
374           struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
375           struct dev_event_info *n1;
376           int rv;
377 
378           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
379           while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
380                     if (ap->a_ioflag & IO_NDELAY) {
381                               lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
382                               return (EAGAIN);
383                     }
384                     tsleep_interlock(&devsoftc, PCATCH);
385                     lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
386                     rv = tsleep(&devsoftc, PCATCH | PINTERLOCKED, "devctl", 0);
387                     lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
388                     if (rv) {
389                               /*
390                                * Need to translate ERESTART to EINTR here? -- jake
391                                */
392                               lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
393                               return (rv);
394                     }
395           }
396           n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
397           TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
398           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
399           rv = uiomove(n1->dei_data, strlen(n1->dei_data), uio);
400           kfree(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
401           kfree(n1, M_BUS);
402           return (rv);
403 }
404 
405 static    int
devioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args * ap)406 devioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
407 {
408           switch (ap->a_cmd) {
409 
410           case FIONBIO:
411                     return (0);
412           case FIOASYNC:
413                     if (*(int*)ap->a_data)
414                               devsoftc.async_proc = curproc;
415                     else
416                               devsoftc.async_proc = NULL;
417                     return (0);
418 
419                     /* (un)Support for other fcntl() calls. */
420           case FIOCLEX:
421           case FIONCLEX:
422           case FIONREAD:
423           case FIOSETOWN:
424           case FIOGETOWN:
425           default:
426                     break;
427           }
428           return (ENOTTY);
429 }
430 
431 static void dev_filter_detach(struct knote *);
432 static int dev_filter_read(struct knote *, long);
433 
434 static struct filterops dev_filtops =
435           { FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE, NULL,
436             dev_filter_detach, dev_filter_read };
437 
438 static int
devkqfilter(struct dev_kqfilter_args * ap)439 devkqfilter(struct dev_kqfilter_args *ap)
440 {
441           struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
442           struct klist *klist;
443 
444           ap->a_result = 0;
445           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
446 
447           switch (kn->kn_filter) {
448           case EVFILT_READ:
449                     kn->kn_fop = &dev_filtops;
450                     break;
451           default:
452                     ap->a_result = EOPNOTSUPP;
453                     lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
454                     return (0);
455           }
456 
457           klist = &devsoftc.kq.ki_note;
458           knote_insert(klist, kn);
459 
460           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
461 
462           return (0);
463 }
464 
465 static void
dev_filter_detach(struct knote * kn)466 dev_filter_detach(struct knote *kn)
467 {
468           struct klist *klist;
469 
470           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
471           klist = &devsoftc.kq.ki_note;
472           knote_remove(klist, kn);
473           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
474 }
475 
476 static int
dev_filter_read(struct knote * kn,long hint)477 dev_filter_read(struct knote *kn, long hint)
478 {
479           int ready = 0;
480 
481           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
482           if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq))
483                     ready = 1;
484           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
485 
486           return (ready);
487 }
488 
489 
490 /**
491  * @brief Return whether the userland process is running
492  */
493 boolean_t
devctl_process_running(void)494 devctl_process_running(void)
495 {
496           return (devsoftc.inuse == 1);
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * @brief Queue data to be read from the devctl device
501  *
502  * Generic interface to queue data to the devctl device.  It is
503  * assumed that @p data is properly formatted.  It is further assumed
504  * that @p data is allocated using the M_BUS malloc type.
505  */
506 void
devctl_queue_data(char * data)507 devctl_queue_data(char *data)
508 {
509           struct dev_event_info *n1 = NULL;
510           struct proc *p;
511 
512           n1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*n1), M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
513           if (n1 == NULL)
514                     return;
515           n1->dei_data = data;
516           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
517           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
518           wakeup(&devsoftc);
519           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
520           KNOTE(&devsoftc.kq.ki_note, 0);
521           p = devsoftc.async_proc;
522           if (p != NULL)
523                     ksignal(p, SIGIO);
524 }
525 
526 /**
527  * @brief Send a 'notification' to userland, using standard ways
528  */
529 void
devctl_notify(const char * system,const char * subsystem,const char * type,const char * data)530 devctl_notify(const char *system, const char *subsystem, const char *type,
531     const char *data)
532 {
533           int len = 0;
534           char *msg;
535 
536           if (system == NULL)
537                     return;             /* BOGUS!  Must specify system. */
538           if (subsystem == NULL)
539                     return;             /* BOGUS!  Must specify subsystem. */
540           if (type == NULL)
541                     return;             /* BOGUS!  Must specify type. */
542           len += strlen(" system=") + strlen(system);
543           len += strlen(" subsystem=") + strlen(subsystem);
544           len += strlen(" type=") + strlen(type);
545           /* add in the data message plus newline. */
546           if (data != NULL)
547                     len += strlen(data);
548           len += 3; /* '!', '\n', and NUL */
549           msg = kmalloc(len, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
550           if (msg == NULL)
551                     return;             /* Drop it on the floor */
552           if (data != NULL)
553                     ksnprintf(msg, len, "!system=%s subsystem=%s type=%s %s\n",
554                         system, subsystem, type, data);
555           else
556                     ksnprintf(msg, len, "!system=%s subsystem=%s type=%s\n",
557                         system, subsystem, type);
558           devctl_queue_data(msg);
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * Common routine that tries to make sending messages as easy as possible.
563  * We allocate memory for the data, copy strings into that, but do not
564  * free it unless there's an error.  The dequeue part of the driver should
565  * free the data.  We don't send data when the device is disabled.  We do
566  * send data, even when we have no listeners, because we wish to avoid
567  * races relating to startup and restart of listening applications.
568  *
569  * devaddq is designed to string together the type of event, with the
570  * object of that event, plus the plug and play info and location info
571  * for that event.  This is likely most useful for devices, but less
572  * useful for other consumers of this interface.  Those should use
573  * the devctl_queue_data() interface instead.
574  */
575 static void
devaddq(const char * type,const char * what,device_t dev)576 devaddq(const char *type, const char *what, device_t dev)
577 {
578           char *data = NULL;
579           char *loc = NULL;
580           char *pnp = NULL;
581           const char *parstr;
582 
583           if (devctl_disable)
584                     return;
585           data = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
586           if (data == NULL)
587                     goto bad;
588 
589           /* get the bus specific location of this device */
590           loc = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
591           if (loc == NULL)
592                     goto bad;
593           *loc = '\0';
594           bus_child_location_str(dev, loc, 1024);
595 
596           /* Get the bus specific pnp info of this device */
597           pnp = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
598           if (pnp == NULL)
599                     goto bad;
600           *pnp = '\0';
601           bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
602 
603           /* Get the parent of this device, or / if high enough in the tree. */
604           if (device_get_parent(dev) == NULL)
605                     parstr = ".";       /* Or '/' ? */
606           else
607                     parstr = device_get_nameunit(device_get_parent(dev));
608           /* String it all together. */
609           ksnprintf(data, 1024, "%s%s at %s %s on %s\n", type, what, loc, pnp,
610             parstr);
611           kfree(loc, M_BUS);
612           kfree(pnp, M_BUS);
613           devctl_queue_data(data);
614           return;
615 bad:
616           if (pnp != NULL)
617                     kfree(pnp, M_BUS);
618           if (loc != NULL)
619                     kfree(loc, M_BUS);
620           if (loc != NULL)
621                     kfree(data, M_BUS);
622           return;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * A device was added to the tree.  We are called just after it successfully
627  * attaches (that is, probe and attach success for this device).  No call
628  * is made if a device is merely parented into the tree.  See devnomatch
629  * if probe fails.  If attach fails, no notification is sent (but maybe
630  * we should have a different message for this).
631  */
632 static void
devadded(device_t dev)633 devadded(device_t dev)
634 {
635           char *pnp = NULL;
636           char *tmp = NULL;
637 
638           pnp = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
639           if (pnp == NULL)
640                     goto fail;
641           tmp = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
642           if (tmp == NULL)
643                     goto fail;
644           *pnp = '\0';
645           bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
646           ksnprintf(tmp, 1024, "%s %s", device_get_nameunit(dev), pnp);
647           devaddq("+", tmp, dev);
648 fail:
649           if (pnp != NULL)
650                     kfree(pnp, M_BUS);
651           if (tmp != NULL)
652                     kfree(tmp, M_BUS);
653           return;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * A device was removed from the tree.  We are called just before this
658  * happens.
659  */
660 static void
devremoved(device_t dev)661 devremoved(device_t dev)
662 {
663           char *pnp = NULL;
664           char *tmp = NULL;
665 
666           pnp = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
667           if (pnp == NULL)
668                     goto fail;
669           tmp = kmalloc(1024, M_BUS, M_NOWAIT);
670           if (tmp == NULL)
671                     goto fail;
672           *pnp = '\0';
673           bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, pnp, 1024);
674           ksnprintf(tmp, 1024, "%s %s", device_get_nameunit(dev), pnp);
675           devaddq("-", tmp, dev);
676 fail:
677           if (pnp != NULL)
678                     kfree(pnp, M_BUS);
679           if (tmp != NULL)
680                     kfree(tmp, M_BUS);
681           return;
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Called when there's no match for this device.  This is only called
686  * the first time that no match happens, so we don't keep getitng this
687  * message.  Should that prove to be undesirable, we can change it.
688  * This is called when all drivers that can attach to a given bus
689  * decline to accept this device.  Other errrors may not be detected.
690  */
691 static void
devnomatch(device_t dev)692 devnomatch(device_t dev)
693 {
694           devaddq("?", "", dev);
695 }
696 
697 static int
sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)698 sysctl_devctl_disable(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
699 {
700           struct dev_event_info *n1;
701           int dis, error;
702 
703           dis = devctl_disable;
704           error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &dis, 0, req);
705           if (error || !req->newptr)
706                     return (error);
707           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
708           devctl_disable = dis;
709           if (dis) {
710                     while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&devsoftc.devq)) {
711                               n1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&devsoftc.devq);
712                               TAILQ_REMOVE(&devsoftc.devq, n1, dei_link);
713                               kfree(n1->dei_data, M_BUS);
714                               kfree(n1, M_BUS);
715                     }
716           }
717           lockmgr(&devsoftc.lock, LK_RELEASE);
718           return (0);
719 }
720 
721 /* End of /dev/devctl code */
722 
723 TAILQ_HEAD(,bsd_device)       bus_data_devices;
724 static int bus_data_generation = 1;
725 
726 kobj_method_t null_methods[] = {
727           { 0, 0 }
728 };
729 
730 DEFINE_CLASS(null, null_methods, 0);
731 
732 /*
733  * Devclass implementation
734  */
735 
736 static devclass_list_t devclasses = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devclasses);
737 
738 static devclass_t
devclass_find_internal(const char * classname,const char * parentname,int create)739 devclass_find_internal(const char *classname, const char *parentname,
740                            int create)
741 {
742           devclass_t dc;
743 
744           PDEBUG(("looking for %s", classname));
745           if (classname == NULL)
746                     return(NULL);
747 
748           TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link)
749                     if (!strcmp(dc->name, classname))
750                               break;
751 
752           if (create && !dc) {
753                     PDEBUG(("creating %s", classname));
754                     dc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devclass) + strlen(classname) + 1,
755                                   M_BUS, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
756                     dc->parent = NULL;
757                     dc->name = (char*) (dc + 1);
758                     strcpy(dc->name, classname);
759                     dc->devices = NULL;
760                     dc->maxunit = 0;
761                     TAILQ_INIT(&dc->drivers);
762                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devclasses, dc, link);
763 
764                     bus_data_generation_update();
765 
766           }
767 
768           /*
769            * If a parent class is specified, then set that as our parent so
770            * that this devclass will support drivers for the parent class as
771            * well.  If the parent class has the same name don't do this though
772            * as it creates a cycle that can trigger an infinite loop in
773            * device_probe_child() if a device exists for which there is no
774            * suitable driver.
775            */
776           if (parentname && dc && !dc->parent &&
777               strcmp(classname, parentname) != 0)
778                     dc->parent = devclass_find_internal(parentname, NULL, FALSE);
779 
780           return(dc);
781 }
782 
783 devclass_t
devclass_create(const char * classname)784 devclass_create(const char *classname)
785 {
786           return(devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, TRUE));
787 }
788 
789 devclass_t
devclass_find(const char * classname)790 devclass_find(const char *classname)
791 {
792           return(devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, FALSE));
793 }
794 
795 device_t
devclass_find_unit(const char * classname,int unit)796 devclass_find_unit(const char *classname, int unit)
797 {
798           devclass_t dc;
799 
800           if ((dc = devclass_find(classname)) != NULL)
801               return(devclass_get_device(dc, unit));
802           return (NULL);
803 }
804 
805 int
devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc,driver_t * driver)806 devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver)
807 {
808           driverlink_t dl;
809           device_t dev;
810           int i;
811 
812           PDEBUG(("%s", DRIVERNAME(driver)));
813 
814           dl = kmalloc(sizeof *dl, M_BUS, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
815 
816           /*
817            * Compile the driver's methods. Also increase the reference count
818            * so that the class doesn't get freed when the last instance
819            * goes. This means we can safely use static methods and avoids a
820            * double-free in devclass_delete_driver.
821            */
822           kobj_class_instantiate(driver);
823 
824           /*
825            * Make sure the devclass which the driver is implementing exists.
826            */
827           devclass_find_internal(driver->name, NULL, TRUE);
828 
829           dl->driver = driver;
830           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dc->drivers, dl, link);
831 
832           /*
833            * Call BUS_DRIVER_ADDED for any existing busses in this class,
834            * but only if the bus has already been attached (otherwise we
835            * might probe too early).
836            *
837            * This is what will cause a newly loaded module to be associated
838            * with hardware.  bus_generic_driver_added() is typically what ends
839            * up being called.
840            */
841           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++) {
842                     if ((dev = dc->devices[i]) != NULL) {
843                               if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
844                                         BUS_DRIVER_ADDED(dev, driver);
845                     }
846           }
847 
848           bus_data_generation_update();
849           return(0);
850 }
851 
852 int
devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass,driver_t * driver)853 devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver)
854 {
855           devclass_t dc = devclass_find(driver->name);
856           driverlink_t dl;
857           device_t dev;
858           int i;
859           int error;
860 
861           PDEBUG(("%s from devclass %s", driver->name, DEVCLANAME(busclass)));
862 
863           if (!dc)
864                     return(0);
865 
866           /*
867            * Find the link structure in the bus' list of drivers.
868            */
869           TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &busclass->drivers, link)
870                     if (dl->driver == driver)
871                               break;
872 
873           if (!dl) {
874                     PDEBUG(("%s not found in %s list", driver->name, busclass->name));
875                     return(ENOENT);
876           }
877 
878           /*
879            * Disassociate from any devices.  We iterate through all the
880            * devices in the devclass of the driver and detach any which are
881            * using the driver and which have a parent in the devclass which
882            * we are deleting from.
883            *
884            * Note that since a driver can be in multiple devclasses, we
885            * should not detach devices which are not children of devices in
886            * the affected devclass.
887            */
888           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
889                     if (dc->devices[i]) {
890                               dev = dc->devices[i];
891                               if (dev->driver == driver && dev->parent &&
892                                   dev->parent->devclass == busclass) {
893                                         if ((error = device_detach(dev)) != 0)
894                                                   return(error);
895                                         device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
896                               }
897                     }
898 
899           TAILQ_REMOVE(&busclass->drivers, dl, link);
900           kfree(dl, M_BUS);
901 
902           kobj_class_uninstantiate(driver);
903 
904           bus_data_generation_update();
905           return(0);
906 }
907 
908 static driverlink_t
devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc,const char * classname)909 devclass_find_driver_internal(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
910 {
911           driverlink_t dl;
912 
913           PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", classname, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
914 
915           TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link)
916                     if (!strcmp(dl->driver->name, classname))
917                               return(dl);
918 
919           PDEBUG(("not found"));
920           return(NULL);
921 }
922 
923 kobj_class_t
devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc,const char * classname)924 devclass_find_driver(devclass_t dc, const char *classname)
925 {
926           driverlink_t dl;
927 
928           dl = devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, classname);
929           if (dl)
930                     return(dl->driver);
931           else
932                     return(NULL);
933 }
934 
935 const char *
devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)936 devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc)
937 {
938           return(dc->name);
939 }
940 
941 device_t
devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc,int unit)942 devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit)
943 {
944           if (dc == NULL || unit < 0 || unit >= dc->maxunit)
945                     return(NULL);
946           return(dc->devices[unit]);
947 }
948 
949 void *
devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc,int unit)950 devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit)
951 {
952           device_t dev;
953 
954           dev = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
955           if (!dev)
956                     return(NULL);
957 
958           return(device_get_softc(dev));
959 }
960 
961 int
devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc,device_t ** devlistp,int * devcountp)962 devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
963 {
964           int i;
965           int count;
966           device_t *list;
967 
968           count = 0;
969           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
970                     if (dc->devices[i])
971                               count++;
972 
973           list = kmalloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
974 
975           count = 0;
976           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
977                     if (dc->devices[i]) {
978                               list[count] = dc->devices[i];
979                               count++;
980                     }
981 
982           *devlistp = list;
983           *devcountp = count;
984 
985           return(0);
986 }
987 
988 /**
989  * @brief Get a list of drivers in the devclass
990  *
991  * An array containing a list of pointers to all the drivers in the
992  * given devclass is allocated and returned in @p *listp.  The number
993  * of drivers in the array is returned in @p *countp. The caller should
994  * free the array using @c free(p, M_TEMP).
995  *
996  * @param dc            the devclass to examine
997  * @param listp         gives location for array pointer return value
998  * @param countp        gives location for number of array elements
999  *                      return value
1000  *
1001  * @retval 0            success
1002  * @retval ENOMEM       the array allocation failed
1003  */
1004 int
devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc,driver_t *** listp,int * countp)1005 devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp)
1006 {
1007         driverlink_t dl;
1008         driver_t **list;
1009         int count;
1010 
1011         count = 0;
1012         TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link)
1013                 count++;
1014         list = kmalloc(count * sizeof(driver_t *), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1015         if (list == NULL)
1016                 return (ENOMEM);
1017 
1018         count = 0;
1019         TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
1020                 list[count] = dl->driver;
1021                 count++;
1022         }
1023         *listp = list;
1024         *countp = count;
1025 
1026         return (0);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * @brief Get the number of devices in a devclass
1031  *
1032  * @param dc                  the devclass to examine
1033  */
1034 int
devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc)1035 devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc)
1036 {
1037           int count, i;
1038 
1039           count = 0;
1040           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
1041                     if (dc->devices[i])
1042                               count++;
1043           return (count);
1044 }
1045 
1046 int
devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)1047 devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc)
1048 {
1049           return(dc->maxunit);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc,devclass_t pdc)1053 devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc)
1054 {
1055         dc->parent = pdc;
1056 }
1057 
1058 devclass_t
devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc)1059 devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc)
1060 {
1061           return(dc->parent);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc,int * unitp)1065 devclass_alloc_unit(devclass_t dc, int *unitp)
1066 {
1067           int unit = *unitp;
1068 
1069           PDEBUG(("unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1070 
1071           /* If we have been given a wired unit number, check for existing device */
1072           if (unit != -1) {
1073                     if (unit >= 0 && unit < dc->maxunit &&
1074                         dc->devices[unit] != NULL) {
1075                               if (bootverbose)
1076                                         kprintf("%s-: %s%d exists, using next available unit number\n",
1077                                                dc->name, dc->name, unit);
1078                               /* find the next available slot */
1079                               while (++unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
1080                                         ;
1081                     }
1082           } else {
1083                     /* Unwired device, find the next available slot for it */
1084                     unit = 0;
1085                     while (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit] != NULL)
1086                               unit++;
1087           }
1088 
1089           /*
1090            * We've selected a unit beyond the length of the table, so let's
1091            * extend the table to make room for all units up to and including
1092            * this one.
1093            */
1094           if (unit >= dc->maxunit) {
1095                     device_t *newlist;
1096                     int newsize;
1097 
1098                     newsize = (unit + 1);
1099                     newlist = kmalloc(sizeof(device_t) * newsize, M_BUS,
1100                                          M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1101                     if (newlist == NULL)
1102                               return(ENOMEM);
1103                     /*
1104                      * WARNING: Due to gcc builtin optimization,
1105                      *            calling bcopy causes gcc to assume
1106                      *            that the source and destination args
1107                      *            cannot be NULL and optimize-away later
1108                      *            conditional tests to determine if dc->devices
1109                      *            is NULL.  In this situation, in fact,
1110                      *            dc->devices CAN be NULL w/ maxunit == 0.
1111                      */
1112                     if (dc->devices) {
1113                               bcopy(dc->devices,
1114                                     newlist,
1115                                     sizeof(device_t) * dc->maxunit);
1116                               kfree(dc->devices, M_BUS);
1117                     }
1118                     dc->devices = newlist;
1119                     dc->maxunit = newsize;
1120           }
1121           PDEBUG(("now: unit %d in devclass %s", unit, DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1122 
1123           *unitp = unit;
1124           return(0);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc,device_t dev)1128 devclass_add_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1129 {
1130           int buflen, error;
1131 
1132           PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1133 
1134           buflen = strlen(dc->name) + 5;
1135           dev->nameunit = kmalloc(buflen, M_BUS, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1136           if (dev->nameunit == NULL)
1137                     return(ENOMEM);
1138 
1139           if ((error = devclass_alloc_unit(dc, &dev->unit)) != 0) {
1140                     kfree(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1141                     dev->nameunit = NULL;
1142                     return(error);
1143           }
1144           dc->devices[dev->unit] = dev;
1145           dev->devclass = dc;
1146           ksnprintf(dev->nameunit, buflen, "%s%d", dc->name, dev->unit);
1147 
1148           return(0);
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int
devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc,device_t dev)1152 devclass_delete_device(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1153 {
1154           if (!dc || !dev)
1155                     return(0);
1156 
1157           PDEBUG(("%s in devclass %s", DEVICENAME(dev), DEVCLANAME(dc)));
1158 
1159           if (dev->devclass != dc || dc->devices[dev->unit] != dev) {
1160                     panic("devclass_delete_device: inconsistent device class: "
1161                           "%p/%p %d %p/%p\n", dev->devclass, dc, dev->unit,
1162                           dc->devices[dev->unit], dev);
1163           }
1164           dc->devices[dev->unit] = NULL;
1165           if (dev->flags & DF_WILDCARD)
1166                     dev->unit = -1;
1167           dev->devclass = NULL;
1168           kfree(dev->nameunit, M_BUS);
1169           dev->nameunit = NULL;
1170 
1171           return(0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static device_t
make_device(device_t parent,const char * name,int unit)1175 make_device(device_t parent, const char *name, int unit)
1176 {
1177           device_t dev;
1178           devclass_t dc;
1179 
1180           PDEBUG(("%s at %s as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(parent), unit));
1181 
1182           if (name != NULL) {
1183                     dc = devclass_find_internal(name, NULL, TRUE);
1184                     if (!dc) {
1185                               kprintf("make_device: can't find device class %s\n", name);
1186                               return(NULL);
1187                     }
1188           } else
1189                     dc = NULL;
1190 
1191           dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bsd_device), M_BUS, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1192           if (!dev)
1193                     return(0);
1194 
1195           dev->parent = parent;
1196           TAILQ_INIT(&dev->children);
1197           kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1198           dev->driver = NULL;
1199           dev->devclass = NULL;
1200           dev->unit = unit;
1201           dev->nameunit = NULL;
1202           dev->desc = NULL;
1203           dev->busy = 0;
1204           dev->devflags = 0;
1205           dev->flags = DF_ENABLED;
1206           dev->order = 0;
1207           if (unit == -1)
1208                     dev->flags |= DF_WILDCARD;
1209           if (name) {
1210                     dev->flags |= DF_FIXEDCLASS;
1211                     if (devclass_add_device(dc, dev) != 0) {
1212                               kobj_delete((kobj_t)dev, M_BUS);
1213                               return(NULL);
1214                     }
1215           }
1216           dev->ivars = NULL;
1217           dev->softc = NULL;
1218 
1219           dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
1220 
1221           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bus_data_devices, dev, devlink);
1222           bus_data_generation_update();
1223 
1224           return(dev);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int
device_print_child(device_t dev,device_t child)1228 device_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1229 {
1230           int retval = 0;
1231 
1232           if (device_is_alive(child))
1233                     retval += BUS_PRINT_CHILD(dev, child);
1234           else
1235                     retval += device_printf(child, " not found\n");
1236 
1237           return(retval);
1238 }
1239 
1240 device_t
device_add_child(device_t dev,const char * name,int unit)1241 device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1242 {
1243           return device_add_child_ordered(dev, 0, name, unit);
1244 }
1245 
1246 device_t
device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev,int order,const char * name,int unit)1247 device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, int order, const char *name, int unit)
1248 {
1249           device_t child;
1250           device_t place;
1251 
1252           PDEBUG(("%s at %s with order %d as unit %d", name, DEVICENAME(dev),
1253                     order, unit));
1254 
1255           child = make_device(dev, name, unit);
1256           if (child == NULL)
1257                     return child;
1258           child->order = order;
1259 
1260           TAILQ_FOREACH(place, &dev->children, link) {
1261                     if (place->order > order)
1262                               break;
1263           }
1264 
1265           if (place) {
1266                     /*
1267                      * The device 'place' is the first device whose order is
1268                      * greater than the new child.
1269                      */
1270                     TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(place, child, link);
1271           } else {
1272                     /*
1273                      * The new child's order is greater or equal to the order of
1274                      * any existing device. Add the child to the tail of the list.
1275                      */
1276                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev->children, child, link);
1277           }
1278 
1279           bus_data_generation_update();
1280           return(child);
1281 }
1282 
1283 int
device_delete_child(device_t dev,device_t child)1284 device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1285 {
1286           int error;
1287           device_t grandchild;
1288 
1289           PDEBUG(("%s from %s", DEVICENAME(child), DEVICENAME(dev)));
1290 
1291           /* remove children first */
1292           while ( (grandchild = TAILQ_FIRST(&child->children)) ) {
1293           error = device_delete_child(child, grandchild);
1294                     if (error)
1295                               return(error);
1296           }
1297 
1298           if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
1299                     return(error);
1300           if (child->devclass)
1301                     devclass_delete_device(child->devclass, child);
1302           TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev->children, child, link);
1303           TAILQ_REMOVE(&bus_data_devices, child, devlink);
1304           kobj_delete((kobj_t)child, M_BUS);
1305 
1306           bus_data_generation_update();
1307           return(0);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /**
1311  * @brief Delete all children devices of the given device, if any.
1312  *
1313  * This function deletes all children devices of the given device, if
1314  * any, using the device_delete_child() function for each device it
1315  * finds. If a child device cannot be deleted, this function will
1316  * return an error code.
1317  *
1318  * @param dev                 the parent device
1319  *
1320  * @retval 0                  success
1321  * @retval non-zero a device would not detach
1322  */
1323 int
device_delete_children(device_t dev)1324 device_delete_children(device_t dev)
1325 {
1326           device_t child;
1327           int error;
1328 
1329           PDEBUG(("Deleting all children of %s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
1330 
1331           error = 0;
1332 
1333           while ((child = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children)) != NULL) {
1334                     error = device_delete_child(dev, child);
1335                     if (error) {
1336                               PDEBUG(("Failed deleting %s", DEVICENAME(child)));
1337                               break;
1338                     }
1339           }
1340           return (error);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /**
1344  * @brief Find a device given a unit number
1345  *
1346  * This is similar to devclass_get_devices() but only searches for
1347  * devices which have @p dev as a parent.
1348  *
1349  * @param dev                 the parent device to search
1350  * @param unit                the unit number to search for.  If the unit is -1,
1351  *                            return the first child of @p dev which has name
1352  *                            @p classname (that is, the one with the lowest unit.)
1353  *
1354  * @returns                   the device with the given unit number or @c
1355  *                            NULL if there is no such device
1356  */
1357 device_t
device_find_child(device_t dev,const char * classname,int unit)1358 device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, int unit)
1359 {
1360           devclass_t dc;
1361           device_t child;
1362 
1363           dc = devclass_find(classname);
1364           if (!dc)
1365                     return(NULL);
1366 
1367           if (unit != -1) {
1368                     child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
1369                     if (child && child->parent == dev)
1370                               return (child);
1371           } else {
1372                     for (unit = 0; unit < devclass_get_maxunit(dc); unit++) {
1373                               child = devclass_get_device(dc, unit);
1374                               if (child && child->parent == dev)
1375                                         return (child);
1376                     }
1377           }
1378           return(NULL);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static driverlink_t
first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc,device_t dev)1382 first_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev)
1383 {
1384           if (dev->devclass)
1385                     return(devclass_find_driver_internal(dc, dev->devclass->name));
1386           else
1387                     return(TAILQ_FIRST(&dc->drivers));
1388 }
1389 
1390 static driverlink_t
next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc,device_t dev,driverlink_t last)1391 next_matching_driver(devclass_t dc, device_t dev, driverlink_t last)
1392 {
1393           if (dev->devclass) {
1394                     driverlink_t dl;
1395                     for (dl = TAILQ_NEXT(last, link); dl; dl = TAILQ_NEXT(dl, link))
1396                               if (!strcmp(dev->devclass->name, dl->driver->name))
1397                                         return(dl);
1398                     return(NULL);
1399           } else
1400                     return(TAILQ_NEXT(last, link));
1401 }
1402 
1403 int
device_probe_child(device_t dev,device_t child)1404 device_probe_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
1405 {
1406           devclass_t dc;
1407           driverlink_t best = NULL;
1408           driverlink_t dl;
1409           int result, pri = 0;
1410           int hasclass = (child->devclass != NULL);
1411 
1412           dc = dev->devclass;
1413           if (!dc)
1414                     panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
1415 
1416           if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
1417                     return(0);
1418 
1419           for (; dc; dc = dc->parent) {
1420                     for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child); dl;
1421                          dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
1422                               PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
1423                               device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
1424                               if (!hasclass)
1425                                         device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
1426                               result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1427                               if (!hasclass)
1428                                         device_set_devclass(child, 0);
1429 
1430                               /*
1431                                * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be
1432                                * no higher match for this device.
1433                                */
1434                               if (result == 0) {
1435                                         best = dl;
1436                                         pri = 0;
1437                                         break;
1438                               }
1439 
1440                               /*
1441                                * The driver returned an error so it
1442                                * certainly doesn't match.
1443                                */
1444                               if (result > 0) {
1445                                         device_set_driver(child, NULL);
1446                                         continue;
1447                               }
1448 
1449                               /*
1450                                * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the
1451                                * best matching driver. Initialise the value
1452                                * of pri for the first match.
1453                                */
1454                               if (best == NULL || result > pri) {
1455                                         best = dl;
1456                                         pri = result;
1457                                         continue;
1458                               }
1459                     }
1460                     /*
1461                    * If we have unambiguous match in this devclass,
1462                    * don't look in the parent.
1463                    */
1464                   if (best && pri == 0)
1465                               break;
1466           }
1467 
1468           /*
1469            * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
1470            */
1471           if (best) {
1472                     if (!child->devclass)
1473                               device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
1474                     device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
1475                     if (pri < 0) {
1476                               /*
1477                                * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
1478                                * sure that we have the right description.
1479                                */
1480                               DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1481                     }
1482 
1483                     bus_data_generation_update();
1484                     child->state = DS_ALIVE;
1485                     return(0);
1486           }
1487 
1488           return(ENXIO);
1489 }
1490 
1491 int
device_probe_child_gpri(device_t dev,device_t child,u_int gpri)1492 device_probe_child_gpri(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int gpri)
1493 {
1494           devclass_t dc;
1495           driverlink_t best = NULL;
1496           driverlink_t dl;
1497           int result, pri = 0;
1498           int hasclass = (child->devclass != NULL);
1499 
1500           dc = dev->devclass;
1501           if (!dc)
1502                     panic("device_probe_child: parent device has no devclass");
1503 
1504           if (child->state == DS_ALIVE)
1505                     return(0);
1506 
1507           for (; dc; dc = dc->parent) {
1508                     for (dl = first_matching_driver(dc, child); dl;
1509                               dl = next_matching_driver(dc, child, dl)) {
1510                               /*
1511                                * GPRI handling, only probe drivers with the
1512                                * specific GPRI.
1513                                */
1514                               if (dl->driver->gpri != gpri)
1515                                         continue;
1516 
1517                               PDEBUG(("Trying %s", DRIVERNAME(dl->driver)));
1518                               device_set_driver(child, dl->driver);
1519                               if (!hasclass)
1520                                         device_set_devclass(child, dl->driver->name);
1521                               result = DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1522                               if (!hasclass)
1523                                         device_set_devclass(child, 0);
1524 
1525                               /*
1526                                * If the driver returns SUCCESS, there can be
1527                                * no higher match for this device.
1528                                */
1529                               if (result == 0) {
1530                                         best = dl;
1531                                         pri = 0;
1532                                         break;
1533                               }
1534 
1535                               /*
1536                                * The driver returned an error so it
1537                                * certainly doesn't match.
1538                                */
1539                               if (result > 0) {
1540                                         device_set_driver(child, NULL);
1541                                         continue;
1542                               }
1543 
1544                               /*
1545                                * A priority lower than SUCCESS, remember the
1546                                * best matching driver. Initialise the value
1547                                * of pri for the first match.
1548                                */
1549                               if (best == NULL || result > pri) {
1550                                         best = dl;
1551                                         pri = result;
1552                                         continue;
1553                               }
1554                   }
1555                     /*
1556                    * If we have unambiguous match in this devclass,
1557                    * don't look in the parent.
1558                    */
1559                   if (best && pri == 0)
1560                               break;
1561           }
1562 
1563           /*
1564            * If we found a driver, change state and initialise the devclass.
1565            */
1566           if (best) {
1567                     if (!child->devclass)
1568                               device_set_devclass(child, best->driver->name);
1569                     device_set_driver(child, best->driver);
1570                     if (pri < 0) {
1571                               /*
1572                                * A bit bogus. Call the probe method again to make
1573                                * sure that we have the right description.
1574                                */
1575                               DEVICE_PROBE(child);
1576                     }
1577 
1578                     bus_data_generation_update();
1579                     child->state = DS_ALIVE;
1580                     return(0);
1581           }
1582 
1583           return(ENXIO);
1584 }
1585 
1586 device_t
device_get_parent(device_t dev)1587 device_get_parent(device_t dev)
1588 {
1589           return dev->parent;
1590 }
1591 
1592 int
device_get_children(device_t dev,device_t ** devlistp,int * devcountp)1593 device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **devlistp, int *devcountp)
1594 {
1595           int count;
1596           device_t child;
1597           device_t *list;
1598 
1599           count = 0;
1600           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
1601                     count++;
1602 
1603           list = kmalloc(count * sizeof(device_t), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1604 
1605           count = 0;
1606           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
1607                     list[count] = child;
1608                     count++;
1609           }
1610 
1611           *devlistp = list;
1612           *devcountp = count;
1613 
1614           return(0);
1615 }
1616 
1617 driver_t *
device_get_driver(device_t dev)1618 device_get_driver(device_t dev)
1619 {
1620           return(dev->driver);
1621 }
1622 
1623 devclass_t
device_get_devclass(device_t dev)1624 device_get_devclass(device_t dev)
1625 {
1626           return(dev->devclass);
1627 }
1628 
1629 const char *
device_get_name(device_t dev)1630 device_get_name(device_t dev)
1631 {
1632           if (dev->devclass)
1633                     return devclass_get_name(dev->devclass);
1634           return(NULL);
1635 }
1636 
1637 const char *
device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)1638 device_get_nameunit(device_t dev)
1639 {
1640           return(dev->nameunit);
1641 }
1642 
1643 int
device_get_unit(device_t dev)1644 device_get_unit(device_t dev)
1645 {
1646           return(dev->unit);
1647 }
1648 
1649 const char *
device_get_desc(device_t dev)1650 device_get_desc(device_t dev)
1651 {
1652           return(dev->desc);
1653 }
1654 
1655 uint32_t
device_get_flags(device_t dev)1656 device_get_flags(device_t dev)
1657 {
1658           return(dev->devflags);
1659 }
1660 
1661 struct sysctl_ctx_list *
device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev)1662 device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev)
1663 {
1664           return (&dev->sysctl_ctx);
1665 }
1666 
1667 struct sysctl_oid *
device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev)1668 device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev)
1669 {
1670           return (dev->sysctl_tree);
1671 }
1672 
1673 int
device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)1674 device_print_prettyname(device_t dev)
1675 {
1676           const char *name = device_get_name(dev);
1677 
1678           if (name == NULL)
1679                     return kprintf("unknown: ");
1680           else
1681                     return kprintf("%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev));
1682 }
1683 
1684 int
device_printf(device_t dev,const char * fmt,...)1685 device_printf(device_t dev, const char * fmt, ...)
1686 {
1687           __va_list ap;
1688           int retval;
1689 
1690           retval = device_print_prettyname(dev);
1691           __va_start(ap, fmt);
1692           retval += kvprintf(fmt, ap);
1693           __va_end(ap);
1694           return retval;
1695 }
1696 
1697 /**
1698  * @brief Print the name of the device followed by a colon, a space
1699  * and the result of calling log() with the value of @p fmt and
1700  * the following arguments.
1701  *
1702  * @returns the number of characters printed
1703  */
1704 int
device_log(device_t dev,int pri,const char * fmt,...)1705 device_log(device_t dev, int pri, const char * fmt, ...)
1706 {
1707           char buf[128];
1708           struct sbuf sb;
1709           const char *name;
1710           __va_list ap;
1711           size_t retval;
1712 
1713           retval = 0;
1714 
1715           sbuf_new(&sb, buf, sizeof(buf), SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
1716 
1717           name = device_get_name(dev);
1718 
1719           if (name == NULL)
1720                     sbuf_cat(&sb, "unknown: ");
1721           else
1722                     sbuf_printf(&sb, "%s%d: ", name, device_get_unit(dev));
1723 
1724           __va_start(ap, fmt);
1725           sbuf_vprintf(&sb, fmt, ap);
1726           __va_end(ap);
1727 
1728           sbuf_finish(&sb);
1729 
1730           log(pri, "%.*s", (int) sbuf_len(&sb), sbuf_data(&sb));
1731           retval = sbuf_len(&sb);
1732 
1733           sbuf_delete(&sb);
1734 
1735           return (retval);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void
device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev,const char * desc,int copy)1739 device_set_desc_internal(device_t dev, const char* desc, int copy)
1740 {
1741           if (dev->desc && (dev->flags & DF_DESCMALLOCED)) {
1742                     kfree(dev->desc, M_BUS);
1743                     dev->flags &= ~DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1744                     dev->desc = NULL;
1745           }
1746 
1747           if (copy && desc) {
1748                     dev->desc = kmalloc(strlen(desc) + 1, M_BUS, M_INTWAIT);
1749                     if (dev->desc) {
1750                               strcpy(dev->desc, desc);
1751                               dev->flags |= DF_DESCMALLOCED;
1752                     }
1753           } else {
1754                     /* Avoid a -Wcast-qual warning */
1755                     dev->desc = (char *)(uintptr_t) desc;
1756           }
1757 
1758           bus_data_generation_update();
1759 }
1760 
1761 void
device_set_desc(device_t dev,const char * desc)1762 device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1763 {
1764           device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, FALSE);
1765 }
1766 
1767 void
device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev,const char * desc)1768 device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc)
1769 {
1770           device_set_desc_internal(dev, desc, TRUE);
1771 }
1772 
1773 void
device_set_flags(device_t dev,uint32_t flags)1774 device_set_flags(device_t dev, uint32_t flags)
1775 {
1776           dev->devflags = flags;
1777 }
1778 
1779 void *
device_get_softc(device_t dev)1780 device_get_softc(device_t dev)
1781 {
1782           return dev->softc;
1783 }
1784 
1785 void
device_set_softc(device_t dev,void * softc)1786 device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc)
1787 {
1788           if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
1789                     kfree(dev->softc, M_BUS);
1790           dev->softc = softc;
1791           if (dev->softc)
1792                     dev->flags |= DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1793           else
1794                     dev->flags &= ~DF_EXTERNALSOFTC;
1795 }
1796 
1797 void
device_set_async_attach(device_t dev,int enable)1798 device_set_async_attach(device_t dev, int enable)
1799 {
1800           if (enable)
1801                     dev->flags |= DF_ASYNCPROBE;
1802           else
1803                     dev->flags &= ~DF_ASYNCPROBE;
1804 }
1805 
1806 void *
device_get_ivars(device_t dev)1807 device_get_ivars(device_t dev)
1808 {
1809           return dev->ivars;
1810 }
1811 
1812 void
device_set_ivars(device_t dev,void * ivars)1813 device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void * ivars)
1814 {
1815           if (!dev)
1816                     return;
1817 
1818           dev->ivars = ivars;
1819 }
1820 
1821 device_state_t
device_get_state(device_t dev)1822 device_get_state(device_t dev)
1823 {
1824           return(dev->state);
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
device_enable(device_t dev)1828 device_enable(device_t dev)
1829 {
1830           dev->flags |= DF_ENABLED;
1831 }
1832 
1833 void
device_disable(device_t dev)1834 device_disable(device_t dev)
1835 {
1836           dev->flags &= ~DF_ENABLED;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * YYY cannot block
1841  */
1842 void
device_busy(device_t dev)1843 device_busy(device_t dev)
1844 {
1845           if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
1846                     panic("device_busy: called for unattached device");
1847           if (dev->busy == 0 && dev->parent)
1848                     device_busy(dev->parent);
1849           dev->busy++;
1850           dev->state = DS_BUSY;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * YYY cannot block
1855  */
1856 void
device_unbusy(device_t dev)1857 device_unbusy(device_t dev)
1858 {
1859           if (dev->state != DS_BUSY)
1860                     panic("device_unbusy: called for non-busy device");
1861           dev->busy--;
1862           if (dev->busy == 0) {
1863                     if (dev->parent)
1864                               device_unbusy(dev->parent);
1865                     dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
1866           }
1867 }
1868 
1869 void
device_quiet(device_t dev)1870 device_quiet(device_t dev)
1871 {
1872           dev->flags |= DF_QUIET;
1873 }
1874 
1875 void
device_verbose(device_t dev)1876 device_verbose(device_t dev)
1877 {
1878           dev->flags &= ~DF_QUIET;
1879 }
1880 
1881 int
device_is_quiet(device_t dev)1882 device_is_quiet(device_t dev)
1883 {
1884           return((dev->flags & DF_QUIET) != 0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 int
device_is_enabled(device_t dev)1888 device_is_enabled(device_t dev)
1889 {
1890           return((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) != 0);
1891 }
1892 
1893 int
device_is_alive(device_t dev)1894 device_is_alive(device_t dev)
1895 {
1896           return(dev->state >= DS_ALIVE);
1897 }
1898 
1899 int
device_is_attached(device_t dev)1900 device_is_attached(device_t dev)
1901 {
1902           return(dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED);
1903 }
1904 
1905 int
device_set_devclass(device_t dev,const char * classname)1906 device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname)
1907 {
1908           devclass_t dc;
1909           int error;
1910 
1911           if (!classname) {
1912                     if (dev->devclass)
1913                               devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
1914                     return(0);
1915           }
1916 
1917           if (dev->devclass) {
1918                     kprintf("device_set_devclass: device class already set\n");
1919                     return(EINVAL);
1920           }
1921 
1922           dc = devclass_find_internal(classname, NULL, TRUE);
1923           if (!dc)
1924                     return(ENOMEM);
1925 
1926           error = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
1927 
1928           bus_data_generation_update();
1929           return(error);
1930 }
1931 
1932 int
device_set_driver(device_t dev,driver_t * driver)1933 device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1934 {
1935           if (dev->state >= DS_ATTACHED)
1936                     return(EBUSY);
1937 
1938           if (dev->driver == driver)
1939                     return(0);
1940 
1941           if (dev->softc && !(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC)) {
1942                     kfree(dev->softc, M_BUS);
1943                     dev->softc = NULL;
1944           }
1945           device_set_desc(dev, NULL);
1946           kobj_delete((kobj_t) dev, 0);
1947           dev->driver = driver;
1948           if (driver) {
1949                     kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, (kobj_class_t) driver);
1950                     if (!(dev->flags & DF_EXTERNALSOFTC))
1951                               dev->softc = kmalloc(driver->size, M_BUS,
1952                                                       M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1953           } else {
1954                     kobj_init((kobj_t) dev, &null_class);
1955           }
1956 
1957           bus_data_generation_update();
1958           return(0);
1959 }
1960 
1961 int
device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)1962 device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev)
1963 {
1964           device_t bus = dev->parent;
1965           int error = 0;
1966 
1967           if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
1968                     return(0);
1969 
1970           if ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) == 0) {
1971                     if (bootverbose) {
1972                               device_print_prettyname(dev);
1973                               kprintf("not probed (disabled)\n");
1974                     }
1975                     return(0);
1976           }
1977 
1978           error = device_probe_child(bus, dev);
1979           if (error) {
1980                     if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
1981                               BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
1982                               devnomatch(dev);
1983                               dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
1984                     }
1985                     return(error);
1986           }
1987 
1988           /*
1989            * Output the exact device chain prior to the attach in case the
1990            * system locks up during attach, and generate the full info after
1991            * the attach so correct irq and other information is displayed.
1992            */
1993           if (bootverbose && !device_is_quiet(dev)) {
1994                     device_t tmp;
1995 
1996                     kprintf("%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
1997                     for (tmp = dev->parent; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent)
1998                               kprintf(".%s", device_get_nameunit(tmp));
1999                     kprintf("\n");
2000           }
2001           if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
2002                     device_print_child(bus, dev);
2003           if ((dev->flags & DF_ASYNCPROBE) && do_async_attach) {
2004                     kprintf("%s: probing asynchronously\n",
2005                               device_get_nameunit(dev));
2006                     dev->state = DS_INPROGRESS;
2007                     device_attach_async(dev);
2008                     error = 0;
2009           } else {
2010                     error = device_doattach(dev);
2011           }
2012           return(error);
2013 }
2014 
2015 int
device_probe_and_attach_gpri(device_t dev,u_int gpri)2016 device_probe_and_attach_gpri(device_t dev, u_int gpri)
2017 {
2018           device_t bus = dev->parent;
2019           int error = 0;
2020 
2021           if (dev->state >= DS_ALIVE)
2022                     return(0);
2023 
2024           if ((dev->flags & DF_ENABLED) == 0) {
2025                     if (bootverbose) {
2026                               device_print_prettyname(dev);
2027                               kprintf("not probed (disabled)\n");
2028                     }
2029                     return(0);
2030           }
2031 
2032           error = device_probe_child_gpri(bus, dev, gpri);
2033           if (error) {
2034 #if 0
2035                     if (!(dev->flags & DF_DONENOMATCH)) {
2036                               BUS_PROBE_NOMATCH(bus, dev);
2037                               devnomatch(dev);
2038                               dev->flags |= DF_DONENOMATCH;
2039                     }
2040 #endif
2041                     return(error);
2042           }
2043 
2044           /*
2045            * Output the exact device chain prior to the attach in case the
2046            * system locks up during attach, and generate the full info after
2047            * the attach so correct irq and other information is displayed.
2048            */
2049           if (bootverbose && !device_is_quiet(dev)) {
2050                     device_t tmp;
2051 
2052                     kprintf("%s", device_get_nameunit(dev));
2053                     for (tmp = dev->parent; tmp; tmp = tmp->parent)
2054                               kprintf(".%s", device_get_nameunit(tmp));
2055                     kprintf("\n");
2056           }
2057           if (!device_is_quiet(dev))
2058                     device_print_child(bus, dev);
2059           if ((dev->flags & DF_ASYNCPROBE) && do_async_attach) {
2060                     kprintf("%s: probing asynchronously\n",
2061                               device_get_nameunit(dev));
2062                     dev->state = DS_INPROGRESS;
2063                     device_attach_async(dev);
2064                     error = 0;
2065           } else {
2066                     error = device_doattach(dev);
2067           }
2068           return(error);
2069 }
2070 
2071 /*
2072  * Device is known to be alive, do the attach asynchronously.
2073  * However, serialize the attaches with the mp lock.
2074  */
2075 static void
device_attach_async(device_t dev)2076 device_attach_async(device_t dev)
2077 {
2078           thread_t td;
2079 
2080           atomic_add_int(&numasyncthreads, 1);
2081           lwkt_create(device_attach_thread, dev, &td, NULL,
2082                         0, 0, "%s", (dev->desc ? dev->desc : "devattach"));
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void
device_attach_thread(void * arg)2086 device_attach_thread(void *arg)
2087 {
2088           device_t dev = arg;
2089 
2090           (void)device_doattach(dev);
2091           atomic_subtract_int(&numasyncthreads, 1);
2092           wakeup(&numasyncthreads);
2093 }
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Device is known to be alive, do the attach (synchronous or asynchronous)
2097  */
2098 static int
device_doattach(device_t dev)2099 device_doattach(device_t dev)
2100 {
2101           device_t bus = dev->parent;
2102           int hasclass = (dev->devclass != NULL);
2103           int error;
2104 
2105           device_sysctl_init(dev);
2106           error = DEVICE_ATTACH(dev);
2107           if (error == 0) {
2108                     dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2109                     if (bootverbose && !device_is_quiet(dev))
2110                               device_print_child(bus, dev);
2111                     device_sysctl_update(dev);
2112                     devadded(dev);
2113           } else {
2114                     kprintf("device_probe_and_attach: %s%d attach returned %d\n",
2115                            dev->driver->name, dev->unit, error);
2116                     /* Unset the class that was set in device_probe_child */
2117                     if (!hasclass)
2118                               device_set_devclass(dev, 0);
2119                     device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
2120                     dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
2121                     device_sysctl_fini(dev);
2122           }
2123           return(error);
2124 }
2125 
2126 int
device_detach(device_t dev)2127 device_detach(device_t dev)
2128 {
2129           int error;
2130 
2131           PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
2132           if (dev->state == DS_BUSY)
2133                     return(EBUSY);
2134           if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2135                     return(0);
2136 
2137           if ((error = DEVICE_DETACH(dev)) != 0)
2138                     return(error);
2139           devremoved(dev);
2140           device_printf(dev, "detached\n");
2141           if (dev->parent)
2142                     BUS_CHILD_DETACHED(dev->parent, dev);
2143 
2144           if (!(dev->flags & DF_FIXEDCLASS))
2145                     devclass_delete_device(dev->devclass, dev);
2146 
2147           dev->state = DS_NOTPRESENT;
2148           device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
2149           device_sysctl_fini(dev);
2150 
2151           return(0);
2152 }
2153 
2154 int
device_shutdown(device_t dev)2155 device_shutdown(device_t dev)
2156 {
2157           if (dev->state < DS_ATTACHED)
2158                     return 0;
2159           PDEBUG(("%s", DEVICENAME(dev)));
2160           return DEVICE_SHUTDOWN(dev);
2161 }
2162 
2163 int
device_set_unit(device_t dev,int unit)2164 device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit)
2165 {
2166           devclass_t dc;
2167           int err;
2168 
2169           dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
2170           if (unit < dc->maxunit && dc->devices[unit])
2171                     return(EBUSY);
2172           err = devclass_delete_device(dc, dev);
2173           if (err)
2174                     return(err);
2175           dev->unit = unit;
2176           err = devclass_add_device(dc, dev);
2177           if (err)
2178                     return(err);
2179 
2180           bus_data_generation_update();
2181           return(0);
2182 }
2183 
2184 /*======================================*/
2185 /*
2186  * Access functions for device resources.
2187  */
2188 
2189 /* Supplied by config(8) in ioconf.c */
2190 extern struct config_device config_devtab[];
2191 extern int devtab_count;
2192 
2193 /* Runtime version */
2194 struct config_device *devtab = config_devtab;
2195 
2196 static int
resource_new_name(const char * name,int unit)2197 resource_new_name(const char *name, int unit)
2198 {
2199           struct config_device *new;
2200 
2201           new = kmalloc((devtab_count + 1) * sizeof(*new), M_TEMP,
2202                          M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
2203           if (devtab && devtab_count > 0)
2204                     bcopy(devtab, new, devtab_count * sizeof(*new));
2205           new[devtab_count].name = kmalloc(strlen(name) + 1, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2206           if (new[devtab_count].name == NULL) {
2207                     kfree(new, M_TEMP);
2208                     return(-1);
2209           }
2210           strcpy(new[devtab_count].name, name);
2211           new[devtab_count].unit = unit;
2212           new[devtab_count].resource_count = 0;
2213           new[devtab_count].resources = NULL;
2214           if (devtab && devtab != config_devtab)
2215                     kfree(devtab, M_TEMP);
2216           devtab = new;
2217           return devtab_count++;
2218 }
2219 
2220 static int
resource_new_resname(int j,const char * resname,resource_type type)2221 resource_new_resname(int j, const char *resname, resource_type type)
2222 {
2223           struct config_resource *new;
2224           int i;
2225 
2226           i = devtab[j].resource_count;
2227           new = kmalloc((i + 1) * sizeof(*new), M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT | M_ZERO);
2228           if (devtab[j].resources && i > 0)
2229                     bcopy(devtab[j].resources, new, i * sizeof(*new));
2230           new[i].name = kmalloc(strlen(resname) + 1, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2231           if (new[i].name == NULL) {
2232                     kfree(new, M_TEMP);
2233                     return(-1);
2234           }
2235           strcpy(new[i].name, resname);
2236           new[i].type = type;
2237           if (devtab[j].resources)
2238                     kfree(devtab[j].resources, M_TEMP);
2239           devtab[j].resources = new;
2240           devtab[j].resource_count = i + 1;
2241           return(i);
2242 }
2243 
2244 static int
resource_match_string(int i,const char * resname,const char * value)2245 resource_match_string(int i, const char *resname, const char *value)
2246 {
2247           int j;
2248           struct config_resource *res;
2249 
2250           for (j = 0, res = devtab[i].resources;
2251                j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
2252                     if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)
2253                         && res->type == RES_STRING
2254                         && !strcmp(res->u.stringval, value))
2255                               return(j);
2256           return(-1);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
resource_find(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,struct config_resource ** result)2260 resource_find(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
2261                 struct config_resource **result)
2262 {
2263           int i, j;
2264           struct config_resource *res;
2265 
2266           /*
2267            * First check specific instances, then generic.
2268            */
2269           for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++) {
2270                     if (devtab[i].unit < 0)
2271                               continue;
2272                     if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
2273                               res = devtab[i].resources;
2274                               for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
2275                                         if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
2276                                                   *result = res;
2277                                                   return(0);
2278                                         }
2279                     }
2280           }
2281           for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++) {
2282                     if (devtab[i].unit >= 0)
2283                               continue;
2284                     /* XXX should this `&& devtab[i].unit == unit' be here? */
2285                     /* XXX if so, then the generic match does nothing */
2286                     if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
2287                               res = devtab[i].resources;
2288                               for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
2289                                         if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
2290                                                   *result = res;
2291                                                   return(0);
2292                                         }
2293                     }
2294           }
2295           return(ENOENT);
2296 }
2297 
2298 static int
resource_kenv(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,long * result)2299 resource_kenv(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, long *result)
2300 {
2301           const char *env;
2302           char buf[64];
2303 
2304           /*
2305            * DragonFly style loader.conf hinting
2306            */
2307           ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d.%s", name, unit, resname);
2308           if ((env = kgetenv(buf)) != NULL) {
2309                     *result = strtol(env, NULL, 0);
2310                     return(0);
2311           }
2312 
2313           /*
2314            * Also support FreeBSD style loader.conf hinting
2315            */
2316           ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hint.%s.%d.%s", name, unit, resname);
2317           if ((env = kgetenv(buf)) != NULL) {
2318                     *result = strtol(env, NULL, 0);
2319                     return(0);
2320           }
2321 
2322           return (ENOENT);
2323 }
2324 
2325 int
resource_int_value(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,int * result)2326 resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, int *result)
2327 {
2328           struct config_resource *res;
2329           long kvalue = 0;
2330           int error;
2331 
2332           if (resource_kenv(name, unit, resname, &kvalue) == 0) {
2333                     *result = (int)kvalue;
2334                     return 0;
2335           }
2336           if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
2337                     return(error);
2338           if (res->type != RES_INT)
2339                     return(EFTYPE);
2340           *result = res->u.intval;
2341           return(0);
2342 }
2343 
2344 int
resource_long_value(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,long * result)2345 resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
2346                         long *result)
2347 {
2348           struct config_resource *res;
2349           long kvalue;
2350           int error;
2351 
2352           if (resource_kenv(name, unit, resname, &kvalue) == 0) {
2353                     *result = kvalue;
2354                     return 0;
2355           }
2356           if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
2357                     return(error);
2358           if (res->type != RES_LONG)
2359                     return(EFTYPE);
2360           *result = res->u.longval;
2361           return(0);
2362 }
2363 
2364 int
resource_string_value(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,const char ** result)2365 resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
2366     const char **result)
2367 {
2368           int error;
2369           struct config_resource *res;
2370           char buf[64];
2371           const char *env;
2372 
2373           /*
2374            * DragonFly style loader.conf hinting
2375            */
2376           ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d.%s", name, unit, resname);
2377           if ((env = kgetenv(buf)) != NULL) {
2378                     *result = env;
2379                     return 0;
2380           }
2381 
2382           /*
2383            * Also support FreeBSD style loader.conf hinting
2384            */
2385           ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hint.%s.%d.%s", name, unit, resname);
2386           if ((env = kgetenv(buf)) != NULL) {
2387                     *result = env;
2388                     return 0;
2389           }
2390 
2391           if ((error = resource_find(name, unit, resname, &res)) != 0)
2392                     return(error);
2393           if (res->type != RES_STRING)
2394                     return(EFTYPE);
2395           *result = res->u.stringval;
2396           return(0);
2397 }
2398 
2399 int
resource_query_string(int i,const char * resname,const char * value)2400 resource_query_string(int i, const char *resname, const char *value)
2401 {
2402           if (i < 0)
2403                     i = 0;
2404           else
2405                     i = i + 1;
2406           for (; i < devtab_count; i++)
2407                     if (resource_match_string(i, resname, value) >= 0)
2408                               return(i);
2409           return(-1);
2410 }
2411 
2412 int
resource_locate(int i,const char * resname)2413 resource_locate(int i, const char *resname)
2414 {
2415           if (i < 0)
2416                     i = 0;
2417           else
2418                     i = i + 1;
2419           for (; i < devtab_count; i++)
2420                     if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, resname))
2421                               return(i);
2422           return(-1);
2423 }
2424 
2425 int
resource_count(void)2426 resource_count(void)
2427 {
2428           return(devtab_count);
2429 }
2430 
2431 char *
resource_query_name(int i)2432 resource_query_name(int i)
2433 {
2434           return(devtab[i].name);
2435 }
2436 
2437 int
resource_query_unit(int i)2438 resource_query_unit(int i)
2439 {
2440           return(devtab[i].unit);
2441 }
2442 
2443 static int
resource_create(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,resource_type type,struct config_resource ** result)2444 resource_create(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
2445                     resource_type type, struct config_resource **result)
2446 {
2447           int i, j;
2448           struct config_resource *res = NULL;
2449 
2450           for (i = 0; i < devtab_count; i++)
2451                     if (!strcmp(devtab[i].name, name) && devtab[i].unit == unit) {
2452                               res = devtab[i].resources;
2453                               break;
2454                     }
2455           if (res == NULL) {
2456                     i = resource_new_name(name, unit);
2457                     if (i < 0)
2458                               return(ENOMEM);
2459                     res = devtab[i].resources;
2460           }
2461           for (j = 0; j < devtab[i].resource_count; j++, res++)
2462                     if (!strcmp(res->name, resname)) {
2463                               *result = res;
2464                               return(0);
2465                     }
2466           j = resource_new_resname(i, resname, type);
2467           if (j < 0)
2468                     return(ENOMEM);
2469           res = &devtab[i].resources[j];
2470           *result = res;
2471           return(0);
2472 }
2473 
2474 int
resource_set_int(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,int value)2475 resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, int value)
2476 {
2477           int error;
2478           struct config_resource *res;
2479 
2480           error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_INT, &res);
2481           if (error)
2482                     return(error);
2483           if (res->type != RES_INT)
2484                     return(EFTYPE);
2485           res->u.intval = value;
2486           return(0);
2487 }
2488 
2489 int
resource_set_long(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,long value)2490 resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, long value)
2491 {
2492           int error;
2493           struct config_resource *res;
2494 
2495           error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_LONG, &res);
2496           if (error)
2497                     return(error);
2498           if (res->type != RES_LONG)
2499                     return(EFTYPE);
2500           res->u.longval = value;
2501           return(0);
2502 }
2503 
2504 int
resource_set_string(const char * name,int unit,const char * resname,const char * value)2505 resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
2506                         const char *value)
2507 {
2508           int error;
2509           struct config_resource *res;
2510 
2511           error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, RES_STRING, &res);
2512           if (error)
2513                     return(error);
2514           if (res->type != RES_STRING)
2515                     return(EFTYPE);
2516           if (res->u.stringval)
2517                     kfree(res->u.stringval, M_TEMP);
2518           res->u.stringval = kmalloc(strlen(value) + 1, M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2519           if (res->u.stringval == NULL)
2520                     return(ENOMEM);
2521           strcpy(res->u.stringval, value);
2522           return(0);
2523 }
2524 
2525 static void
resource_cfgload(void * dummy __unused)2526 resource_cfgload(void *dummy __unused)
2527 {
2528           struct config_resource *res, *cfgres;
2529           int i, j;
2530           int error;
2531           char *name, *resname;
2532           int unit;
2533           resource_type type;
2534           char *stringval;
2535           int config_devtab_count;
2536 
2537           config_devtab_count = devtab_count;
2538           devtab = NULL;
2539           devtab_count = 0;
2540 
2541           for (i = 0; i < config_devtab_count; i++) {
2542                     name = config_devtab[i].name;
2543                     unit = config_devtab[i].unit;
2544 
2545                     for (j = 0; j < config_devtab[i].resource_count; j++) {
2546                               cfgres = config_devtab[i].resources;
2547                               resname = cfgres[j].name;
2548                               type = cfgres[j].type;
2549                               error = resource_create(name, unit, resname, type,
2550                                                             &res);
2551                               if (error) {
2552                                         kprintf("create resource %s%d: error %d\n",
2553                                                   name, unit, error);
2554                                         continue;
2555                               }
2556                               if (res->type != type) {
2557                                         kprintf("type mismatch %s%d: %d != %d\n",
2558                                                   name, unit, res->type, type);
2559                                         continue;
2560                               }
2561                               switch (type) {
2562                               case RES_INT:
2563                                         res->u.intval = cfgres[j].u.intval;
2564                                         break;
2565                               case RES_LONG:
2566                                         res->u.longval = cfgres[j].u.longval;
2567                                         break;
2568                               case RES_STRING:
2569                                         if (res->u.stringval)
2570                                                   kfree(res->u.stringval, M_TEMP);
2571                                         stringval = cfgres[j].u.stringval;
2572                                         res->u.stringval = kmalloc(strlen(stringval) + 1,
2573                                                                         M_TEMP, M_INTWAIT);
2574                                         if (res->u.stringval == NULL)
2575                                                   break;
2576                                         strcpy(res->u.stringval, stringval);
2577                                         break;
2578                               default:
2579                                         panic("unknown resource type %d", type);
2580                               }
2581                     }
2582           }
2583 }
2584 SYSINIT(cfgload, SI_BOOT1_POST, SI_ORDER_ANY + 50, resource_cfgload, 0);
2585 
2586 
2587 /*======================================*/
2588 /*
2589  * Some useful method implementations to make life easier for bus drivers.
2590  */
2591 
2592 void
resource_list_init(struct resource_list * rl)2593 resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl)
2594 {
2595           SLIST_INIT(rl);
2596 }
2597 
2598 void
resource_list_free(struct resource_list * rl)2599 resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl)
2600 {
2601           struct resource_list_entry *rle;
2602 
2603           while ((rle = SLIST_FIRST(rl)) != NULL) {
2604                     if (rle->res)
2605                               panic("resource_list_free: resource entry is busy");
2606                     SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(rl, link);
2607                     kfree(rle, M_BUS);
2608           }
2609 }
2610 
2611 void
resource_list_add(struct resource_list * rl,int type,int rid,u_long start,u_long end,u_long count,int cpuid)2612 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid,
2613     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, int cpuid)
2614 {
2615           struct resource_list_entry *rle;
2616 
2617           rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
2618           if (rle == NULL) {
2619                     rle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource_list_entry), M_BUS,
2620                                    M_INTWAIT);
2621                     SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(rl, rle, link);
2622                     rle->type = type;
2623                     rle->rid = rid;
2624                     rle->res = NULL;
2625                     rle->cpuid = -1;
2626           }
2627 
2628           if (rle->res)
2629                     panic("resource_list_add: resource entry is busy");
2630 
2631           rle->start = start;
2632           rle->end = end;
2633           rle->count = count;
2634 
2635           if (cpuid != -1) {
2636                     if (rle->cpuid != -1 && rle->cpuid != cpuid) {
2637                               panic("resource_list_add: moving from cpu%d -> cpu%d",
2638                                   rle->cpuid, cpuid);
2639                     }
2640                     rle->cpuid = cpuid;
2641           }
2642 }
2643 
2644 struct resource_list_entry*
resource_list_find(struct resource_list * rl,int type,int rid)2645 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
2646                        int type, int rid)
2647 {
2648           struct resource_list_entry *rle;
2649 
2650           SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link)
2651                     if (rle->type == type && rle->rid == rid)
2652                               return(rle);
2653           return(NULL);
2654 }
2655 
2656 void
resource_list_delete(struct resource_list * rl,int type,int rid)2657 resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
2658                          int type, int rid)
2659 {
2660           struct resource_list_entry *rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
2661 
2662           if (rle) {
2663                     if (rle->res != NULL)
2664                               panic("resource_list_delete: resource has not been released");
2665                     SLIST_REMOVE(rl, rle, resource_list_entry, link);
2666                     kfree(rle, M_BUS);
2667           }
2668 }
2669 
2670 struct resource *
resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list * rl,device_t bus,device_t child,int type,int * rid,u_long start,u_long end,u_long count,u_int flags,int cpuid)2671 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
2672                         device_t bus, device_t child,
2673                         int type, int *rid,
2674                         u_long start, u_long end,
2675                         u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
2676 {
2677           struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
2678           int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
2679           int isdefault = (start == 0UL && end == ~0UL);
2680 
2681           if (passthrough) {
2682                     return(BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
2683                                                     type, rid,
2684                                                     start, end, count, flags, cpuid));
2685           }
2686 
2687           rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, *rid);
2688 
2689           if (!rle)
2690                     return(0);                    /* no resource of that type/rid */
2691 
2692           if (rle->res)
2693                     panic("resource_list_alloc: resource entry is busy");
2694 
2695           if (isdefault) {
2696                     start = rle->start;
2697                     count = ulmax(count, rle->count);
2698                     end = ulmax(rle->end, start + count - 1);
2699           }
2700           cpuid = rle->cpuid;
2701 
2702           rle->res = BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
2703                                               type, rid, start, end, count,
2704                                               flags, cpuid);
2705 
2706           /*
2707            * Record the new range.
2708            */
2709           if (rle->res) {
2710                     rle->start = rman_get_start(rle->res);
2711                     rle->end = rman_get_end(rle->res);
2712                     rle->count = count;
2713           }
2714 
2715           return(rle->res);
2716 }
2717 
2718 int
resource_list_release(struct resource_list * rl,device_t bus,device_t child,int type,int rid,struct resource * res)2719 resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
2720                           device_t bus, device_t child,
2721                           int type, int rid, struct resource *res)
2722 {
2723           struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
2724           int passthrough = (device_get_parent(child) != bus);
2725           int error;
2726 
2727           if (passthrough) {
2728                     return(BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
2729                                                       type, rid, res));
2730           }
2731 
2732           rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
2733 
2734           if (!rle)
2735                     panic("resource_list_release: can't find resource");
2736           if (!rle->res)
2737                     panic("resource_list_release: resource entry is not busy");
2738 
2739           error = BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(bus), child,
2740                                              type, rid, res);
2741           if (error)
2742                     return(error);
2743 
2744           rle->res = NULL;
2745           return(0);
2746 }
2747 
2748 int
resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list * rl,const char * name,int type,const char * format)2749 resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, const char *name, int type,
2750                                const char *format)
2751 {
2752           struct resource_list_entry *rle;
2753           int printed, retval;
2754 
2755           printed = 0;
2756           retval = 0;
2757           /* Yes, this is kinda cheating */
2758           SLIST_FOREACH(rle, rl, link) {
2759                     if (rle->type == type) {
2760                               if (printed == 0)
2761                                         retval += kprintf(" %s ", name);
2762                               else
2763                                         retval += kprintf(",");
2764                               printed++;
2765                               retval += kprintf(format, rle->start);
2766                               if (rle->count > 1) {
2767                                         retval += kprintf("-");
2768                                         retval += kprintf(format, rle->start +
2769                                                              rle->count - 1);
2770                               }
2771                     }
2772           }
2773           return(retval);
2774 }
2775 
2776 /*
2777  * Generic driver/device identify functions.  These will install a device
2778  * rendezvous point under the parent using the same name as the driver
2779  * name, which will at a later time be probed and attached.
2780  *
2781  * These functions are used when the parent does not 'scan' its bus for
2782  * matching devices, or for the particular devices using these functions,
2783  * or when the device is a pseudo or synthesized device (such as can be
2784  * found under firewire and ppbus).
2785  */
2786 int
bus_generic_identify(driver_t * driver,device_t parent)2787 bus_generic_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
2788 {
2789           if (parent->state == DS_ATTACHED)
2790                     return (0);
2791           BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, parent, 0, driver->name, -1);
2792           return (0);
2793 }
2794 
2795 int
bus_generic_identify_sameunit(driver_t * driver,device_t parent)2796 bus_generic_identify_sameunit(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
2797 {
2798           if (parent->state == DS_ATTACHED)
2799                     return (0);
2800           BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, parent, 0, driver->name, device_get_unit(parent));
2801           return (0);
2802 }
2803 
2804 /*
2805  * Call DEVICE_IDENTIFY for each driver.
2806  */
2807 int
bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)2808 bus_generic_probe(device_t dev)
2809 {
2810           devclass_t dc = dev->devclass;
2811           driverlink_t dl;
2812 
2813           TAILQ_FOREACH(dl, &dc->drivers, link) {
2814                     DEVICE_IDENTIFY(dl->driver, dev);
2815           }
2816 
2817           return(0);
2818 }
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * This is an aweful hack due to the isa bus and autoconf code not
2822  * probing the ISA devices until after everything else has configured.
2823  * The ISA bus did a dummy attach long ago so we have to set it back
2824  * to an earlier state so the probe thinks its the initial probe and
2825  * not a bus rescan.
2826  *
2827  * XXX remove by properly defering the ISA bus scan.
2828  */
2829 int
bus_generic_probe_hack(device_t dev)2830 bus_generic_probe_hack(device_t dev)
2831 {
2832           if (dev->state == DS_ATTACHED) {
2833                     dev->state = DS_ALIVE;
2834                     bus_generic_probe(dev);
2835                     dev->state = DS_ATTACHED;
2836           }
2837           return (0);
2838 }
2839 
2840 int
bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)2841 bus_generic_attach(device_t dev)
2842 {
2843           device_t child;
2844 
2845           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2846                     device_probe_and_attach(child);
2847           }
2848 
2849           return(0);
2850 }
2851 
2852 int
bus_generic_attach_gpri(device_t dev,u_int gpri)2853 bus_generic_attach_gpri(device_t dev, u_int gpri)
2854 {
2855           device_t child;
2856 
2857           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2858                     device_probe_and_attach_gpri(child, gpri);
2859           }
2860 
2861           return(0);
2862 }
2863 
2864 int
bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)2865 bus_generic_detach(device_t dev)
2866 {
2867           device_t child;
2868           int error;
2869 
2870           if (dev->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2871                     return(EBUSY);
2872 
2873           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
2874                     if ((error = device_detach(child)) != 0)
2875                               return(error);
2876 
2877           return 0;
2878 }
2879 
2880 int
bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)2881 bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
2882 {
2883           device_t child;
2884 
2885           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
2886                     device_shutdown(child);
2887 
2888           return(0);
2889 }
2890 
2891 int
bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)2892 bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev)
2893 {
2894           int error;
2895           device_t child, child2;
2896 
2897           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
2898                     error = DEVICE_SUSPEND(child);
2899                     if (error) {
2900                               for (child2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&dev->children);
2901                                    child2 && child2 != child;
2902                                    child2 = TAILQ_NEXT(child2, link))
2903                                         DEVICE_RESUME(child2);
2904                               return(error);
2905                     }
2906           }
2907           return(0);
2908 }
2909 
2910 int
bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)2911 bus_generic_resume(device_t dev)
2912 {
2913           device_t child;
2914 
2915           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
2916                     DEVICE_RESUME(child);
2917                     /* if resume fails, there's nothing we can usefully do... */
2918 
2919           return(0);
2920 }
2921 
2922 int
bus_print_child_header(device_t dev,device_t child)2923 bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child)
2924 {
2925           int retval = 0;
2926 
2927           if (device_get_desc(child))
2928                     retval += device_printf(child, "<%s>", device_get_desc(child));
2929           else
2930                     retval += kprintf("%s", device_get_nameunit(child));
2931           if (bootverbose) {
2932                     if (child->state != DS_ATTACHED)
2933                               kprintf(" [tentative]");
2934                     else
2935                               kprintf(" [attached!]");
2936           }
2937           return(retval);
2938 }
2939 
2940 int
bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev,device_t child)2941 bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child)
2942 {
2943           return(kprintf(" on %s\n", device_get_nameunit(dev)));
2944 }
2945 
2946 device_t
bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev,device_t child,int order,const char * name,int unit)2947 bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, device_t child, int order,
2948                           const char *name, int unit)
2949 {
2950           if (dev->parent)
2951                     dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(dev->parent, child, order, name, unit);
2952           else
2953                     dev = device_add_child_ordered(child, order, name, unit);
2954           return(dev);
2955 
2956 }
2957 
2958 int
bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev,device_t child)2959 bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
2960 {
2961           int retval = 0;
2962 
2963           retval += bus_print_child_header(dev, child);
2964           retval += bus_print_child_footer(dev, child);
2965 
2966           return(retval);
2967 }
2968 
2969 int
bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev,device_t child,int index,uintptr_t * result)2970 bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
2971                           uintptr_t * result)
2972 {
2973           int error;
2974 
2975           if (dev->parent)
2976                     error = BUS_READ_IVAR(dev->parent, child, index, result);
2977           else
2978                     error = ENOENT;
2979           return (error);
2980 }
2981 
2982 int
bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev,device_t child,int index,uintptr_t value)2983 bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int index,
2984                            uintptr_t value)
2985 {
2986           int error;
2987 
2988           if (dev->parent)
2989                     error = BUS_WRITE_IVAR(dev->parent, child, index, value);
2990           else
2991                     error = ENOENT;
2992           return (error);
2993 }
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Resource list are used for iterations, do not recurse.
2997  */
2998 struct resource_list *
bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t dev,device_t child)2999 bus_generic_get_resource_list(device_t dev, device_t child)
3000 {
3001           return (NULL);
3002 }
3003 
3004 void
bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev,driver_t * driver)3005 bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
3006 {
3007           device_t child;
3008 
3009           DEVICE_IDENTIFY(driver, dev);
3010           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link) {
3011                     if (child->state == DS_NOTPRESENT)
3012                               device_probe_and_attach(child);
3013           }
3014 }
3015 
3016 int
bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,struct resource * irq,int flags,driver_intr_t * intr,void * arg,void ** cookiep,lwkt_serialize_t serializer,const char * desc)3017 bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
3018     int flags, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg, void **cookiep,
3019     lwkt_serialize_t serializer, const char *desc)
3020 {
3021           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3022           if (dev->parent) {
3023                     return BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, flags,
3024                         intr, arg, cookiep, serializer, desc);
3025           } else {
3026                     return EINVAL;
3027           }
3028 }
3029 
3030 int
bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,struct resource * irq,void * cookie)3031 bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
3032                                 void *cookie)
3033 {
3034           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3035           if (dev->parent)
3036                     return(BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, cookie));
3037           else
3038                     return(EINVAL);
3039 }
3040 
3041 int
bus_generic_disable_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,void * cookie)3042 bus_generic_disable_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, void *cookie)
3043 {
3044           if (dev->parent)
3045                     return(BUS_DISABLE_INTR(dev->parent, child, cookie));
3046           else
3047                     return(0);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void
bus_generic_enable_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,void * cookie)3051 bus_generic_enable_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, void *cookie)
3052 {
3053           if (dev->parent)
3054                     BUS_ENABLE_INTR(dev->parent, child, cookie);
3055 }
3056 
3057 int
bus_generic_config_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,int irq,enum intr_trigger trig,enum intr_polarity pol)3058 bus_generic_config_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, int irq, enum intr_trigger trig,
3059     enum intr_polarity pol)
3060 {
3061           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3062           if (dev->parent)
3063                     return(BUS_CONFIG_INTR(dev->parent, child, irq, trig, pol));
3064           else
3065                     return(EINVAL);
3066 }
3067 
3068 struct resource *
bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int * rid,u_long start,u_long end,u_long count,u_int flags,int cpuid)3069 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
3070     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
3071 {
3072           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3073           if (dev->parent)
3074                     return(BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3075                                                      start, end, count, flags, cpuid));
3076           else
3077                     return(NULL);
3078 }
3079 
3080 int
bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3081 bus_generic_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3082                                    struct resource *r)
3083 {
3084           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3085           if (dev->parent)
3086                     return(BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid, r));
3087           else
3088                     return(EINVAL);
3089 }
3090 
3091 int
bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3092 bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3093                                     struct resource *r)
3094 {
3095           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3096           if (dev->parent)
3097                     return(BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid, r));
3098           else
3099                     return(EINVAL);
3100 }
3101 
3102 int
bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3103 bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
3104                                         int rid, struct resource *r)
3105 {
3106           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3107           if (dev->parent)
3108                     return(BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3109                                                          r));
3110           else
3111                     return(EINVAL);
3112 }
3113 
3114 int
bus_generic_get_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,u_long * startp,u_long * countp)3115 bus_generic_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3116                                u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
3117 {
3118           int error;
3119 
3120           error = ENOENT;
3121           if (dev->parent) {
3122                     error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3123                                                    startp, countp);
3124           }
3125           return (error);
3126 }
3127 
3128 int
bus_generic_set_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,u_long start,u_long count,int cpuid)3129 bus_generic_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3130                               u_long start, u_long count, int cpuid)
3131 {
3132           int error;
3133 
3134           error = EINVAL;
3135           if (dev->parent) {
3136                     error = BUS_SET_RESOURCE(dev->parent, child, type, rid,
3137                                                    start, count, cpuid);
3138           }
3139           return (error);
3140 }
3141 
3142 void
bus_generic_delete_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid)3143 bus_generic_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
3144 {
3145           if (dev->parent)
3146                     BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(dev, child, type, rid);
3147 }
3148 
3149 /**
3150  * @brief Helper function for implementing BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
3151  *
3152  * This simple implementation of BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() simply calls the
3153  * BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() method of the parent of @p dev.
3154  */
3155 bus_dma_tag_t
bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev,device_t child)3156 bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child)
3157 {
3158 
3159           /* Propagate up the bus hierarchy until someone handles it. */
3160           if (dev->parent != NULL)
3161                     return (BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(dev->parent, child));
3162           return (NULL);
3163 }
3164 
3165 int
bus_generic_rl_get_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,u_long * startp,u_long * countp)3166 bus_generic_rl_get_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3167     u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
3168 {
3169           struct resource_list *rl = NULL;
3170           struct resource_list_entry *rle = NULL;
3171 
3172           rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
3173           if (!rl)
3174                     return(EINVAL);
3175 
3176           rle = resource_list_find(rl, type, rid);
3177           if (!rle)
3178                     return(ENOENT);
3179 
3180           if (startp)
3181                     *startp = rle->start;
3182           if (countp)
3183                     *countp = rle->count;
3184 
3185           return(0);
3186 }
3187 
3188 int
bus_generic_rl_set_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,u_long start,u_long count,int cpuid)3189 bus_generic_rl_set_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
3190     u_long start, u_long count, int cpuid)
3191 {
3192           struct resource_list *rl = NULL;
3193 
3194           rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
3195           if (!rl)
3196                     return(EINVAL);
3197 
3198           resource_list_add(rl, type, rid, start, (start + count - 1), count,
3199               cpuid);
3200 
3201           return(0);
3202 }
3203 
3204 void
bus_generic_rl_delete_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid)3205 bus_generic_rl_delete_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid)
3206 {
3207           struct resource_list *rl = NULL;
3208 
3209           rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
3210           if (!rl)
3211                     return;
3212 
3213           resource_list_delete(rl, type, rid);
3214 }
3215 
3216 int
bus_generic_rl_release_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3217 bus_generic_rl_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
3218     int rid, struct resource *r)
3219 {
3220           struct resource_list *rl = NULL;
3221 
3222           rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
3223           if (!rl)
3224                     return(EINVAL);
3225 
3226           return(resource_list_release(rl, dev, child, type, rid, r));
3227 }
3228 
3229 struct resource *
bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource(device_t dev,device_t child,int type,int * rid,u_long start,u_long end,u_long count,u_int flags,int cpuid)3230 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
3231     int *rid, u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags, int cpuid)
3232 {
3233           struct resource_list *rl = NULL;
3234 
3235           rl = BUS_GET_RESOURCE_LIST(dev, child);
3236           if (!rl)
3237                     return(NULL);
3238 
3239           return(resource_list_alloc(rl, dev, child, type, rid,
3240               start, end, count, flags, cpuid));
3241 }
3242 
3243 int
bus_generic_child_present(device_t bus,device_t child)3244 bus_generic_child_present(device_t bus, device_t child)
3245 {
3246           return(BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(bus), bus));
3247 }
3248 
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * Some convenience functions to make it easier for drivers to use the
3252  * resource-management functions.  All these really do is hide the
3253  * indirection through the parent's method table, making for slightly
3254  * less-wordy code.  In the future, it might make sense for this code
3255  * to maintain some sort of a list of resources allocated by each device.
3256  */
3257 int
bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev,struct resource_spec * rs,struct resource ** res)3258 bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
3259     struct resource **res)
3260 {
3261           int i;
3262 
3263           for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
3264                   res[i] = NULL;
3265           for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++) {
3266                     res[i] = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
3267                         rs[i].type, &rs[i].rid, rs[i].flags);
3268                     if (res[i] == NULL) {
3269                               bus_release_resources(dev, rs, res);
3270                               return (ENXIO);
3271                     }
3272           }
3273           return (0);
3274 }
3275 
3276 void
bus_release_resources(device_t dev,const struct resource_spec * rs,struct resource ** res)3277 bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
3278     struct resource **res)
3279 {
3280           int i;
3281 
3282           for (i = 0; rs[i].type != -1; i++)
3283                     if (res[i] != NULL) {
3284                               bus_release_resource(
3285                                   dev, rs[i].type, rs[i].rid, res[i]);
3286                               res[i] = NULL;
3287                     }
3288 }
3289 
3290 struct resource *
bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev,int type,int * rid,u_long start,u_long end,u_long count,u_int flags)3291 bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
3292                        u_long count, u_int flags)
3293 {
3294           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3295                     return(0);
3296           return(BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, start, end,
3297                                           count, flags, -1));
3298 }
3299 
3300 struct resource *
bus_alloc_legacy_irq_resource(device_t dev,int * rid,u_long irq,u_int flags)3301 bus_alloc_legacy_irq_resource(device_t dev, int *rid, u_long irq, u_int flags)
3302 {
3303           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3304                     return(0);
3305           return BUS_ALLOC_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid,
3306               irq, irq, 1, flags, machintr_legacy_intr_cpuid(irq));
3307 }
3308 
3309 int
bus_activate_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3310 bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
3311 {
3312           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3313                     return(EINVAL);
3314           return(BUS_ACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
3315 }
3316 
3317 int
bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3318 bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
3319 {
3320           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3321                     return(EINVAL);
3322           return(BUS_DEACTIVATE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
3323 }
3324 
3325 int
bus_release_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid,struct resource * r)3326 bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, struct resource *r)
3327 {
3328           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3329                     return(EINVAL);
3330           return(BUS_RELEASE_RESOURCE(dev->parent, dev, type, rid, r));
3331 }
3332 
3333 int
bus_setup_intr_descr(device_t dev,struct resource * r,int flags,driver_intr_t handler,void * arg,void ** cookiep,lwkt_serialize_t serializer,const char * desc)3334 bus_setup_intr_descr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
3335     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep,
3336     lwkt_serialize_t serializer, const char *desc)
3337 {
3338           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3339                     return EINVAL;
3340           return BUS_SETUP_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, flags, handler, arg,
3341               cookiep, serializer, desc);
3342 }
3343 
3344 int
bus_setup_intr(device_t dev,struct resource * r,int flags,driver_intr_t handler,void * arg,void ** cookiep,lwkt_serialize_t serializer)3345 bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
3346     driver_intr_t handler, void *arg, void **cookiep,
3347     lwkt_serialize_t serializer)
3348 {
3349           return bus_setup_intr_descr(dev, r, flags, handler, arg, cookiep,
3350               serializer, NULL);
3351 }
3352 
3353 int
bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev,struct resource * r,void * cookie)3354 bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie)
3355 {
3356           if (dev->parent == NULL)
3357                     return(EINVAL);
3358           return(BUS_TEARDOWN_INTR(dev->parent, dev, r, cookie));
3359 }
3360 
3361 void
bus_enable_intr(device_t dev,void * cookie)3362 bus_enable_intr(device_t dev, void *cookie)
3363 {
3364           if (dev->parent)
3365                     BUS_ENABLE_INTR(dev->parent, dev, cookie);
3366 }
3367 
3368 int
bus_disable_intr(device_t dev,void * cookie)3369 bus_disable_intr(device_t dev, void *cookie)
3370 {
3371           if (dev->parent)
3372                     return(BUS_DISABLE_INTR(dev->parent, dev, cookie));
3373           else
3374                     return(0);
3375 }
3376 
3377 int
bus_set_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid,u_long start,u_long count,int cpuid)3378 bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
3379                      u_long start, u_long count, int cpuid)
3380 {
3381           return(BUS_SET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
3382                                         start, count, cpuid));
3383 }
3384 
3385 int
bus_get_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid,u_long * startp,u_long * countp)3386 bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
3387                      u_long *startp, u_long *countp)
3388 {
3389           return(BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
3390                                         startp, countp));
3391 }
3392 
3393 u_long
bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev,int type,int rid)3394 bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
3395 {
3396           u_long start, count;
3397           int error;
3398 
3399           error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
3400                                          &start, &count);
3401           if (error)
3402                     return(0);
3403           return(start);
3404 }
3405 
3406 u_long
bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev,int type,int rid)3407 bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
3408 {
3409           u_long start, count;
3410           int error;
3411 
3412           error = BUS_GET_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid,
3413                                          &start, &count);
3414           if (error)
3415                     return(0);
3416           return(count);
3417 }
3418 
3419 void
bus_delete_resource(device_t dev,int type,int rid)3420 bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid)
3421 {
3422           BUS_DELETE_RESOURCE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, type, rid);
3423 }
3424 
3425 int
bus_child_present(device_t child)3426 bus_child_present(device_t child)
3427 {
3428           return (BUS_CHILD_PRESENT(device_get_parent(child), child));
3429 }
3430 
3431 int
bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)3432 bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3433 {
3434           device_t parent;
3435 
3436           parent = device_get_parent(child);
3437           if (parent == NULL) {
3438                     *buf = '\0';
3439                     return (0);
3440           }
3441           return (BUS_CHILD_PNPINFO_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
3442 }
3443 
3444 int
bus_child_location_str(device_t child,char * buf,size_t buflen)3445 bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen)
3446 {
3447           device_t parent;
3448 
3449           parent = device_get_parent(child);
3450           if (parent == NULL) {
3451                     *buf = '\0';
3452                     return (0);
3453           }
3454           return (BUS_CHILD_LOCATION_STR(parent, child, buf, buflen));
3455 }
3456 
3457 /**
3458  * @brief Wrapper function for BUS_GET_DMA_TAG().
3459  *
3460  * This function simply calls the BUS_GET_DMA_TAG() method of the
3461  * parent of @p dev.
3462  */
3463 bus_dma_tag_t
bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev)3464 bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev)
3465 {
3466           device_t parent;
3467 
3468           parent = device_get_parent(dev);
3469           if (parent == NULL)
3470                     return (NULL);
3471           return (BUS_GET_DMA_TAG(parent, dev));
3472 }
3473 
3474 static int
root_print_child(device_t dev,device_t child)3475 root_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child)
3476 {
3477           return(0);
3478 }
3479 
3480 static int
root_setup_intr(device_t dev,device_t child,driver_intr_t * intr,void * arg,void ** cookiep,lwkt_serialize_t serializer,const char * desc)3481 root_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, driver_intr_t *intr, void *arg,
3482                     void **cookiep, lwkt_serialize_t serializer, const char *desc)
3483 {
3484           /*
3485            * If an interrupt mapping gets to here something bad has happened.
3486            */
3487           panic("root_setup_intr");
3488 }
3489 
3490 /*
3491  * If we get here, assume that the device is permanant and really is
3492  * present in the system.  Removable bus drivers are expected to intercept
3493  * this call long before it gets here.  We return -1 so that drivers that
3494  * really care can check vs -1 or some ERRNO returned higher in the food
3495  * chain.
3496  */
3497 static int
root_child_present(device_t dev,device_t child)3498 root_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child)
3499 {
3500           return(-1);
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * XXX NOTE! other defaults may be set in bus_if.m
3505  */
3506 static kobj_method_t root_methods[] = {
3507           /* Device interface */
3508           KOBJMETHOD(device_shutdown,   bus_generic_shutdown),
3509           KOBJMETHOD(device_suspend,    bus_generic_suspend),
3510           KOBJMETHOD(device_resume,     bus_generic_resume),
3511 
3512           /* Bus interface */
3513           KOBJMETHOD(bus_add_child,     bus_generic_add_child),
3514           KOBJMETHOD(bus_print_child,   root_print_child),
3515           KOBJMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,     bus_generic_read_ivar),
3516           KOBJMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,    bus_generic_write_ivar),
3517           KOBJMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,    root_setup_intr),
3518           KOBJMETHOD(bus_child_present,   root_child_present),
3519 
3520           KOBJMETHOD_END
3521 };
3522 
3523 static driver_t root_driver = {
3524           "root",
3525           root_methods,
3526           1,                            /* no softc */
3527 };
3528 
3529 device_t  root_bus;
3530 devclass_t          root_devclass;
3531 
3532 static int
root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod,int what,void * arg)3533 root_bus_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void* arg)
3534 {
3535           switch (what) {
3536           case MOD_LOAD:
3537                     TAILQ_INIT(&bus_data_devices);
3538                     root_bus = make_device(NULL, "root", 0);
3539                     root_bus->desc = "System root bus";
3540                     kobj_init((kobj_t) root_bus, (kobj_class_t) &root_driver);
3541                     root_bus->driver = &root_driver;
3542                     root_bus->state = DS_ALIVE;
3543                     root_devclass = devclass_find_internal("root", NULL, FALSE);
3544                     devinit();
3545                     return(0);
3546 
3547           case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
3548                     device_shutdown(root_bus);
3549                     return(0);
3550           default:
3551                     return(0);
3552           }
3553 }
3554 
3555 static moduledata_t root_bus_mod = {
3556           "rootbus",
3557           root_bus_module_handler,
3558           0
3559 };
3560 DECLARE_MODULE(rootbus, root_bus_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST);
3561 
3562 void
root_bus_configure(void)3563 root_bus_configure(void)
3564 {
3565           int warncount;
3566           device_t dev;
3567 
3568           PDEBUG(("."));
3569 
3570           /*
3571            * handle device_identify based device attachments to the root_bus
3572            * (typically nexus).
3573            */
3574           bus_generic_probe(root_bus);
3575 
3576           /*
3577            * Probe and attach the devices under root_bus.
3578            */
3579           TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &root_bus->children, link) {
3580                     device_probe_and_attach(dev);
3581           }
3582 
3583           /*
3584            * Wait for all asynchronous attaches to complete.  If we don't
3585            * our legacy ISA bus scan could steal device unit numbers or
3586            * even I/O ports.
3587            */
3588           warncount = 10;
3589           if (numasyncthreads)
3590                     kprintf("Waiting for async drivers to attach\n");
3591           while (numasyncthreads > 0) {
3592                     if (tsleep(&numasyncthreads, 0, "rootbus", hz) == EWOULDBLOCK)
3593                               --warncount;
3594                     if (warncount == 0) {
3595                               kprintf("Warning: Still waiting for %d "
3596                                         "drivers to attach\n", numasyncthreads);
3597                     } else if (warncount == -30) {
3598                               kprintf("Giving up on %d drivers\n", numasyncthreads);
3599                               break;
3600                     }
3601           }
3602           root_bus->state = DS_ATTACHED;
3603 }
3604 
3605 int
driver_module_handler(module_t mod,int what,void * arg)3606 driver_module_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
3607 {
3608           int error;
3609           struct driver_module_data *dmd;
3610           devclass_t bus_devclass;
3611           kobj_class_t driver;
3612         const char *parentname;
3613 
3614           dmd = (struct driver_module_data *)arg;
3615           bus_devclass = devclass_find_internal(dmd->dmd_busname, NULL, TRUE);
3616           error = 0;
3617 
3618           switch (what) {
3619           case MOD_LOAD:
3620                     if (dmd->dmd_chainevh)
3621                               error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
3622 
3623                     driver = dmd->dmd_driver;
3624                     PDEBUG(("Loading module: driver %s on bus %s",
3625                             DRIVERNAME(driver), dmd->dmd_busname));
3626 
3627                     /*
3628                      * If the driver has any base classes, make the
3629                      * devclass inherit from the devclass of the driver's
3630                      * first base class. This will allow the system to
3631                      * search for drivers in both devclasses for children
3632                      * of a device using this driver.
3633                      */
3634                     if (driver->baseclasses)
3635                               parentname = driver->baseclasses[0]->name;
3636                     else
3637                               parentname = NULL;
3638                     *dmd->dmd_devclass = devclass_find_internal(driver->name,
3639                                                                           parentname, TRUE);
3640 
3641                     error = devclass_add_driver(bus_devclass, driver);
3642                     if (error)
3643                               break;
3644                     break;
3645 
3646           case MOD_UNLOAD:
3647                     PDEBUG(("Unloading module: driver %s from bus %s",
3648                               DRIVERNAME(dmd->dmd_driver), dmd->dmd_busname));
3649                     error = devclass_delete_driver(bus_devclass, dmd->dmd_driver);
3650 
3651                     if (!error && dmd->dmd_chainevh)
3652                               error = dmd->dmd_chainevh(mod,what,dmd->dmd_chainarg);
3653                     break;
3654           }
3655 
3656           return (error);
3657 }
3658 
3659 #ifdef BUS_DEBUG
3660 
3661 /*
3662  * The _short versions avoid iteration by not calling anything that prints
3663  * more than oneliners. I love oneliners.
3664  */
3665 
3666 static void
print_device_short(device_t dev,int indent)3667 print_device_short(device_t dev, int indent)
3668 {
3669           if (!dev)
3670                     return;
3671 
3672           indentprintf(("device %d: <%s> %sparent,%schildren,%s%s%s%s,%sivars,%ssoftc,busy=%d\n",
3673                           dev->unit, dev->desc,
3674                           (dev->parent? "":"no "),
3675                           (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dev->children)? "no ":""),
3676                           (dev->flags&DF_ENABLED? "enabled,":"disabled,"),
3677                           (dev->flags&DF_FIXEDCLASS? "fixed,":""),
3678                           (dev->flags&DF_WILDCARD? "wildcard,":""),
3679                           (dev->flags&DF_DESCMALLOCED? "descmalloced,":""),
3680                           (dev->ivars? "":"no "),
3681                           (dev->softc? "":"no "),
3682                           dev->busy));
3683 }
3684 
3685 static void
print_device(device_t dev,int indent)3686 print_device(device_t dev, int indent)
3687 {
3688           if (!dev)
3689                     return;
3690 
3691           print_device_short(dev, indent);
3692 
3693           indentprintf(("Parent:\n"));
3694           print_device_short(dev->parent, indent+1);
3695           indentprintf(("Driver:\n"));
3696           print_driver_short(dev->driver, indent+1);
3697           indentprintf(("Devclass:\n"));
3698           print_devclass_short(dev->devclass, indent+1);
3699 }
3700 
3701 /*
3702  * Print the device and all its children (indented).
3703  */
3704 void
print_device_tree_short(device_t dev,int indent)3705 print_device_tree_short(device_t dev, int indent)
3706 {
3707           device_t child;
3708 
3709           if (!dev)
3710                     return;
3711 
3712           print_device_short(dev, indent);
3713 
3714           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
3715                     print_device_tree_short(child, indent+1);
3716 }
3717 
3718 /*
3719  * Print the device and all its children (indented).
3720  */
3721 void
print_device_tree(device_t dev,int indent)3722 print_device_tree(device_t dev, int indent)
3723 {
3724           device_t child;
3725 
3726           if (!dev)
3727                     return;
3728 
3729           print_device(dev, indent);
3730 
3731           TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &dev->children, link)
3732                     print_device_tree(child, indent+1);
3733 }
3734 
3735 static void
print_driver_short(driver_t * driver,int indent)3736 print_driver_short(driver_t *driver, int indent)
3737 {
3738           if (!driver)
3739                     return;
3740 
3741           indentprintf(("driver %s: softc size = %zu\n",
3742                           driver->name, driver->size));
3743 }
3744 
3745 static void
print_driver(driver_t * driver,int indent)3746 print_driver(driver_t *driver, int indent)
3747 {
3748           if (!driver)
3749                     return;
3750 
3751           print_driver_short(driver, indent);
3752 }
3753 
3754 
3755 static void
print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers,int indent)3756 print_driver_list(driver_list_t drivers, int indent)
3757 {
3758           driverlink_t driver;
3759 
3760           TAILQ_FOREACH(driver, &drivers, link)
3761                     print_driver(driver->driver, indent);
3762 }
3763 
3764 static void
print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc,int indent)3765 print_devclass_short(devclass_t dc, int indent)
3766 {
3767           if (!dc)
3768                     return;
3769 
3770           indentprintf(("devclass %s: max units = %d\n", dc->name, dc->maxunit));
3771 }
3772 
3773 static void
print_devclass(devclass_t dc,int indent)3774 print_devclass(devclass_t dc, int indent)
3775 {
3776           int i;
3777 
3778           if (!dc)
3779                     return;
3780 
3781           print_devclass_short(dc, indent);
3782           indentprintf(("Drivers:\n"));
3783           print_driver_list(dc->drivers, indent+1);
3784 
3785           indentprintf(("Devices:\n"));
3786           for (i = 0; i < dc->maxunit; i++)
3787                     if (dc->devices[i])
3788                               print_device(dc->devices[i], indent+1);
3789 }
3790 
3791 void
print_devclass_list_short(void)3792 print_devclass_list_short(void)
3793 {
3794           devclass_t dc;
3795 
3796           kprintf("Short listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
3797           TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
3798                     print_devclass_short(dc, 0);
3799           }
3800 }
3801 
3802 void
print_devclass_list(void)3803 print_devclass_list(void)
3804 {
3805           devclass_t dc;
3806 
3807           kprintf("Full listing of devclasses, drivers & devices:\n");
3808           TAILQ_FOREACH(dc, &devclasses, link) {
3809                     print_devclass(dc, 0);
3810           }
3811 }
3812 
3813 #endif
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * Check to see if a device is disabled via a disabled hint.
3817  */
3818 int
resource_disabled(const char * name,int unit)3819 resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit)
3820 {
3821           int error, value;
3822 
3823           error = resource_int_value(name, unit, "disabled", &value);
3824           if (error)
3825                  return(0);
3826           return(value);
3827 }
3828 
3829 /*
3830  * User-space access to the device tree.
3831  *
3832  * We implement a small set of nodes:
3833  *
3834  * hw.bus                     Single integer read method to obtain the
3835  *                                      current generation count.
3836  * hw.bus.devices             Reads the entire device tree in flat space.
3837  * hw.bus.rman                          Resource manager interface
3838  *
3839  * We might like to add the ability to scan devclasses and/or drivers to
3840  * determine what else is currently loaded/available.
3841  */
3842 
3843 static int
sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)3844 sysctl_bus(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3845 {
3846           struct u_businfo    ubus;
3847 
3848           ubus.ub_version = BUS_USER_VERSION;
3849           ubus.ub_generation = bus_data_generation;
3850 
3851           return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, &ubus, sizeof(ubus)));
3852 }
3853 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, info, CTLFLAG_RW, sysctl_bus,
3854     "bus-related data");
3855 
3856 static int
sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)3857 sysctl_devices(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3858 {
3859           int                           *name = (int *)arg1;
3860           u_int                         namelen = arg2;
3861           int                           index;
3862           device_t            dev;
3863           struct u_device               udev;     /* XXX this is a bit big */
3864           int                           error;
3865 
3866           if (namelen != 2)
3867                     return (EINVAL);
3868 
3869           if (bus_data_generation_check(name[0]))
3870                     return (EINVAL);
3871 
3872           index = name[1];
3873 
3874           /*
3875            * Scan the list of devices, looking for the requested index.
3876            */
3877           TAILQ_FOREACH(dev, &bus_data_devices, devlink) {
3878                     if (index-- == 0)
3879                               break;
3880           }
3881           if (dev == NULL)
3882                     return (ENOENT);
3883 
3884           /*
3885            * Populate the return array.
3886            */
3887           bzero(&udev, sizeof(udev));
3888           udev.dv_handle = (uintptr_t)dev;
3889           udev.dv_parent = (uintptr_t)dev->parent;
3890           if (dev->nameunit != NULL)
3891                     strlcpy(udev.dv_name, dev->nameunit, sizeof(udev.dv_name));
3892           if (dev->desc != NULL)
3893                     strlcpy(udev.dv_desc, dev->desc, sizeof(udev.dv_desc));
3894           if (dev->driver != NULL && dev->driver->name != NULL)
3895                     strlcpy(udev.dv_drivername, dev->driver->name,
3896                         sizeof(udev.dv_drivername));
3897           bus_child_pnpinfo_str(dev, udev.dv_pnpinfo, sizeof(udev.dv_pnpinfo));
3898           bus_child_location_str(dev, udev.dv_location, sizeof(udev.dv_location));
3899           udev.dv_devflags = dev->devflags;
3900           udev.dv_flags = dev->flags;
3901           udev.dv_state = dev->state;
3902           error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &udev, sizeof(udev));
3903           return (error);
3904 }
3905 
3906 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_bus, OID_AUTO, devices, CTLFLAG_RD, sysctl_devices,
3907     "system device tree");
3908 
3909 int
bus_data_generation_check(int generation)3910 bus_data_generation_check(int generation)
3911 {
3912           if (generation != bus_data_generation)
3913                     return (1);
3914 
3915           /* XXX generate optimised lists here? */
3916           return (0);
3917 }
3918 
3919 void
bus_data_generation_update(void)3920 bus_data_generation_update(void)
3921 {
3922           bus_data_generation++;
3923 }
3924 
3925 const char *
intr_str_polarity(enum intr_polarity pola)3926 intr_str_polarity(enum intr_polarity pola)
3927 {
3928           switch (pola) {
3929           case INTR_POLARITY_LOW:
3930                     return "low";
3931 
3932           case INTR_POLARITY_HIGH:
3933                     return "high";
3934 
3935           case INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM:
3936                     return "conform";
3937           }
3938           return "unknown";
3939 }
3940 
3941 const char *
intr_str_trigger(enum intr_trigger trig)3942 intr_str_trigger(enum intr_trigger trig)
3943 {
3944           switch (trig) {
3945           case INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE:
3946                     return "edge";
3947 
3948           case INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL:
3949                     return "level";
3950 
3951           case INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM:
3952                     return "conform";
3953           }
3954           return "unknown";
3955 }
3956 
3957 int
device_getenv_int(device_t dev,const char * knob,int def)3958 device_getenv_int(device_t dev, const char *knob, int def)
3959 {
3960           char env[128];
3961 
3962           /* Deprecated; for compat */
3963           ksnprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.%s.%s", device_get_nameunit(dev), knob);
3964           kgetenv_int(env, &def);
3965 
3966           /* Prefer dev.driver.unit.knob */
3967           ksnprintf(env, sizeof(env), "dev.%s.%d.%s",
3968               device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), knob);
3969           kgetenv_int(env, &def);
3970 
3971           return def;
3972 }
3973 
3974 void
device_getenv_string(device_t dev,const char * knob,char * __restrict data,int dlen,const char * __restrict def)3975 device_getenv_string(device_t dev, const char *knob, char * __restrict data,
3976     int dlen, const char * __restrict def)
3977 {
3978           char env[128];
3979 
3980           strlcpy(data, def, dlen);
3981 
3982           /* Deprecated; for compat */
3983           ksnprintf(env, sizeof(env), "hw.%s.%s", device_get_nameunit(dev), knob);
3984           kgetenv_string(env, data, dlen);
3985 
3986           /* Prefer dev.driver.unit.knob */
3987           ksnprintf(env, sizeof(env), "dev.%s.%d.%s",
3988               device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev), knob);
3989           kgetenv_string(env, data, dlen);
3990 }
3991