xref: /dragonfly/sys/vfs/devfs/devfs_rules.c (revision dae650601b7a1502cc3804a70c39222b46186f48)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Alex Hornung <ahornung@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
40 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/device.h>
42 #include <sys/mount.h>
43 #include <sys/devfs.h>
44 #include <sys/devfs_rules.h>
45 
46 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_DEVFS);
47 
48 static d_open_t      devfs_dev_open;
49 static d_close_t     devfs_dev_close;
50 static d_ioctl_t     devfs_dev_ioctl;
51 
52 static struct devfs_rule *devfs_rule_alloc(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *);
53 static void devfs_rule_free(struct devfs_rule *);
54 static int devfs_rule_insert(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *);
55 static void devfs_rule_remove(struct devfs_rule *);
56 static int devfs_rule_clear(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *);
57 static void devfs_rule_create_link(struct devfs_node *, struct devfs_rule *);
58 static int devfs_rule_checkname(struct devfs_rule *, struct devfs_node *);
59 
60 static struct objcache        *devfs_rule_cache;
61 static struct lock  devfs_rule_lock;
62 
63 static struct objcache_malloc_args devfs_rule_malloc_args = {
64           sizeof(struct devfs_rule), M_DEVFS };
65 
66 static cdev_t devfs_dev;
67 static struct devfs_rule_head devfs_rule_list =
68                     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(devfs_rule_list);
69 
70 static struct dev_ops devfs_dev_ops = {
71           { "devfs", 0, D_MPSAFE },
72           .d_open = devfs_dev_open,
73           .d_close = devfs_dev_close,
74           .d_ioctl = devfs_dev_ioctl
75 };
76 
77 
78 static struct devfs_rule *
devfs_rule_alloc(struct devfs_rule_ioctl * templ)79 devfs_rule_alloc(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *templ)
80 {
81           struct devfs_rule *rule;
82           size_t len;
83 
84           rule = objcache_get(devfs_rule_cache, M_WAITOK);
85           memset(rule, 0, sizeof(struct devfs_rule));
86 
87           if (templ->mntpoint == NULL)
88                     goto error_out;
89                     /* NOTREACHED */
90 
91           len = strlen(templ->mntpoint);
92           if (len == 0)
93                     goto error_out;
94                     /* NOTREACHED */
95 
96           rule->mntpoint = kstrdup(templ->mntpoint, M_DEVFS);
97           rule->mntpointlen = len;
98 
99           if (templ->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_NAME) {
100                     if (templ->name == NULL)
101                               goto error_out;
102                               /* NOTREACHED */
103 
104                     len = strlen(templ->name);
105                     if (len == 0)
106                               goto error_out;
107                               /* NOTREACHED */
108 
109                     rule->name = kstrdup(templ->name, M_DEVFS);
110                     rule->namlen = len;
111           }
112 
113           if (templ->rule_cmd & DEVFS_RULE_LINK) {
114                     if (templ->linkname == NULL)
115                               goto error_out;
116                               /* NOTREACHED */
117 
118                     len = strlen(templ->linkname);
119                     if (len == 0)
120                               goto error_out;
121                               /* NOTREACHED */
122 
123                     rule->linkname = kstrdup(templ->linkname, M_DEVFS);
124                     rule->linknamlen = len;
125           }
126 
127           rule->rule_type = templ->rule_type;
128           rule->rule_cmd = templ->rule_cmd;
129           rule->dev_type = templ->dev_type;
130           rule->mode = templ->mode;
131           rule->uid = templ->uid;
132           rule->gid = templ->gid;
133 
134           return rule;
135 
136 error_out:
137           devfs_rule_free(rule);
138           return NULL;
139 }
140 
141 
142 static void
devfs_rule_free(struct devfs_rule * rule)143 devfs_rule_free(struct devfs_rule *rule)
144 {
145           if (rule->mntpoint != NULL) {
146                     kfree(rule->mntpoint, M_DEVFS);
147           }
148 
149           if (rule->name != NULL) {
150                     kfree(rule->name, M_DEVFS);
151           }
152 
153           if (rule->linkname != NULL) {
154                     kfree(rule->linkname, M_DEVFS);
155           }
156           objcache_put(devfs_rule_cache, rule);
157 }
158 
159 
160 static int
devfs_rule_insert(struct devfs_rule_ioctl * templ)161 devfs_rule_insert(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *templ)
162 {
163           struct devfs_rule *rule;
164 
165           rule = devfs_rule_alloc(templ);
166           if (rule == NULL)
167                     return EINVAL;
168 
169           lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
170           TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&devfs_rule_list, rule, link);
171           lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_RELEASE);
172 
173           return 0;
174 }
175 
176 
177 static void
devfs_rule_remove(struct devfs_rule * rule)178 devfs_rule_remove(struct devfs_rule *rule)
179 {
180           TAILQ_REMOVE(&devfs_rule_list, rule, link);
181           devfs_rule_free(rule);
182 }
183 
184 
185 static int
devfs_rule_clear(struct devfs_rule_ioctl * templ)186 devfs_rule_clear(struct devfs_rule_ioctl *templ)
187 {
188           struct devfs_rule *rule1, *rule2;
189           size_t mntpointlen;
190 
191           if (templ->mntpoint == NULL)
192                     return EINVAL;
193 
194           mntpointlen = strlen(templ->mntpoint);
195           if (mntpointlen == 0)
196                     return EINVAL;
197 
198           lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
199           TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(rule1, &devfs_rule_list, link, rule2) {
200                     if ((templ->mntpoint[0] == '*') ||
201                         ((mntpointlen == rule1->mntpointlen) &&
202                          (!memcmp(templ->mntpoint, rule1->mntpoint, mntpointlen)))) {
203                               devfs_rule_remove(rule1);
204                     }
205           }
206           lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_RELEASE);
207 
208           return 0;
209 }
210 
211 
212 void *
devfs_rule_reset_node(struct devfs_node * node,void * unused)213 devfs_rule_reset_node(struct devfs_node *node, void *unused)
214 {
215           /*
216            * Don't blindly unhide all devices, some, like unix98 pty masters,
217            * haven't been hidden by a rule.
218            */
219           if (node->flags & DEVFS_RULE_HIDDEN)
220                     node->flags &= ~(DEVFS_HIDDEN | DEVFS_RULE_HIDDEN);
221 
222           if ((node->node_type == Nlink) && (node->flags & DEVFS_RULE_CREATED)) {
223                     KKASSERT(node->link_target);
224                     node->flags &= ~DEVFS_RULE_CREATED;
225                     --node->link_target->nlinks;
226                     devfs_gc(node);
227           } else if ((node->node_type == Ndev) && (node->d_dev)) {
228                     node->uid = node->d_dev->si_uid;
229                     node->gid = node->d_dev->si_gid;
230                     node->mode = node->d_dev->si_perms;
231           }
232 
233           return NULL;
234 }
235 
236 static void
devfs_rule_create_link(struct devfs_node * node,struct devfs_rule * rule)237 devfs_rule_create_link(struct devfs_node *node, struct devfs_rule *rule)
238 {
239           size_t len = 0;
240           char *path = NULL;
241           char *name, name_buf[PATH_MAX], buf[PATH_MAX];
242 
243           if (rule->name[rule->namlen-1] == '*') {
244                     devfs_resolve_name_path(rule->name, name_buf, &path, &name);
245                     len = strlen(name);
246                     --len;
247                     ksnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
248                         rule->linkname, node->d_dir.d_name+len);
249                     devfs_alias_create(buf, node, 1);
250           } else {
251                     devfs_alias_create(rule->linkname, node, 1);
252           }
253 }
254 
255 void *
devfs_rule_check_apply(struct devfs_node * node,void * unused)256 devfs_rule_check_apply(struct devfs_node *node, void *unused)
257 {
258           struct devfs_rule *rule;
259           struct mount *mp = node->mp;
260           int locked = 0;
261 
262           /* Check if it is locked already. if not, we acquire the devfs lock */
263           if ((lockstatus(&devfs_rule_lock, curthread)) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) {
264                     lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
265                     locked = 1;
266           }
267 
268           TAILQ_FOREACH(rule, &devfs_rule_list, link) {
269                     /*
270                      * Skip this rule if it is only intended for jailed mount points
271                      * and the current mount point isn't jailed
272                      */
273                     if ((rule->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_JAIL) &&
274                               (!(DEVFS_MNTDATA(mp)->jailed)) )
275                               continue;
276 
277                     /*
278                      * Skip this rule if it is not intended for jailed mount points
279                      * and the current mount point is jailed.
280                      */
281                     if (!(rule->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_JAIL) &&
282                               (DEVFS_MNTDATA(mp)->jailed))
283                         continue;
284 
285                     /*
286                      * Skip this rule if the mount point specified in the rule doesn't
287                      * match the mount point of the node
288                      */
289                     if ((rule->mntpoint[0] != '*') &&
290                               (strcmp(rule->mntpoint, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname)))
291                               continue;
292 
293                     /*
294                      * Skip this rule if this is a by-type rule and the device flags
295                      * don't match the specified device type in the rule
296                      */
297                     if ((rule->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_TYPE) &&
298                               ( (rule->dev_type == 0) || (!dev_is_good(node->d_dev)) ||
299                                 (!(dev_dflags(node->d_dev) & rule->dev_type))) )
300                               continue;
301 
302                     /*
303                      * Skip this rule if this is a by-name rule and the node name
304                      * doesn't match the wildcard string in the rule
305                      */
306                     if ((rule->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_NAME) &&
307                               (!devfs_rule_checkname(rule, node)) )
308                               continue;
309 
310                     if (rule->rule_cmd & DEVFS_RULE_HIDE) {
311                               /*
312                                * If we should hide the device, we just apply the relevant
313                                * hide flag to the node and let devfs do the rest in the
314                                * vnops
315                                */
316                               if ((node->d_dir.d_namlen == 5) &&
317                                         (!memcmp(node->d_dir.d_name, "devfs", 5))) {
318                                         /*
319                                          * Magically avoid /dev/devfs from being hidden, so that one
320                                          * can still use the rule system even after a "* hide".
321                                          */
322                                          continue;
323                               }
324                               node->flags |= (DEVFS_HIDDEN | DEVFS_RULE_HIDDEN);
325                     } else if (rule->rule_cmd & DEVFS_RULE_SHOW) {
326                               /*
327                                * Show rule just means that the node should not be hidden, so
328                                * what we do is clear the hide flag from the node.
329                                */
330                               node->flags &= ~DEVFS_HIDDEN;
331                     } else if (rule->rule_cmd & DEVFS_RULE_LINK) {
332                               /*
333                                * This is a LINK rule, so we tell devfs to create
334                                * a link with the correct name to this node.
335                                */
336                               devfs_rule_create_link(node, rule);
337 #if 0
338                               devfs_alias_create(rule->linkname, node, 1);
339 #endif
340                     } else if (rule->rule_cmd & DEVFS_RULE_PERM) {
341                               /*
342                                * This is a normal ownership/permission rule. We
343                                * just apply the permissions and ownership and
344                                * we are done.
345                                */
346                               node->mode = rule->mode;
347                               node->uid = rule->uid;
348                               node->gid = rule->gid;
349                     }
350           }
351 
352           /* If we acquired the lock, we also get rid of it */
353           if (locked)
354                     lockmgr(&devfs_rule_lock, LK_RELEASE);
355 
356           return NULL;
357 }
358 
359 
360 static int
devfs_rule_checkname(struct devfs_rule * rule,struct devfs_node * node)361 devfs_rule_checkname(struct devfs_rule *rule, struct devfs_node *node)
362 {
363           struct devfs_node *parent = DEVFS_MNTDATA(node->mp)->root_node;
364           char *path = NULL;
365           char *name, name_buf[PATH_MAX];
366           int no_match = 0;
367 
368           devfs_resolve_name_path(rule->name, name_buf, &path, &name);
369           parent = devfs_resolve_or_create_path(parent, path, 0);
370 
371           if (parent == NULL)
372                     return 0; /* no match */
373 
374           /* Check if node is a child of the parent we found */
375           if (node->parent != parent)
376                     return 0; /* no match */
377 
378 #if 0
379           if (rule->rule_type & DEVFS_RULE_LINK)
380                     no_match = memcmp(name, node->d_dir.d_name, strlen(name));
381           else
382 #endif
383           no_match = devfs_WildCaseCmp(name, node->d_dir.d_name);
384 
385           return !no_match;
386 }
387 
388 
389 static int
devfs_dev_open(struct dev_open_args * ap)390 devfs_dev_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
391 {
392           /*
393            * Only allow read-write access.
394            */
395           if (((ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) == 0) || ((ap->a_oflags & FREAD) == 0))
396                     return(EPERM);
397 
398           /*
399            * We don't allow nonblocking access.
400            */
401           if ((ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
402                     devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_SHOW,
403                                   "devfs_dev: can't do nonblocking access\n");
404                     return(ENODEV);
405           }
406 
407           return 0;
408 }
409 
410 
411 static int
devfs_dev_close(struct dev_close_args * ap)412 devfs_dev_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
413 {
414           return 0;
415 }
416 
417 
418 static int
devfs_dev_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args * ap)419 devfs_dev_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
420 {
421           int error;
422           struct devfs_rule_ioctl *rule;
423 
424           error = 0;
425           rule = (struct devfs_rule_ioctl *)ap->a_data;
426 
427           switch(ap->a_cmd) {
428           case DEVFS_RULE_ADD:
429                     error = devfs_rule_insert(rule);
430                     break;
431 
432           case DEVFS_RULE_APPLY:
433                     if (rule->mntpoint == NULL)
434                               error = EINVAL;
435                     else
436                               devfs_apply_rules(rule->mntpoint);
437                     break;
438 
439           case DEVFS_RULE_CLEAR:
440                     error = devfs_rule_clear(rule);
441                     break;
442 
443           case DEVFS_RULE_RESET:
444                     if (rule->mntpoint == NULL)
445                               error = EINVAL;
446                     else
447                               devfs_reset_rules(rule->mntpoint);
448                     break;
449 
450           default:
451                     error = ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
452                     break;
453           }
454 
455           return(error);
456 }
457 
458 
459 static void
devfs_dev_init(void * unused)460 devfs_dev_init(void *unused)
461 {
462           lockinit(&devfs_rule_lock, "devfs_rule lock", 0, 0);
463 
464           devfs_rule_cache = objcache_create("devfs-rule-cache", 0, 0,
465                                                      NULL, NULL, NULL,
466                                                      objcache_malloc_alloc,
467                                                      objcache_malloc_free,
468                                                      &devfs_rule_malloc_args);
469 
470           devfs_dev = make_dev(&devfs_dev_ops, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
471                                    0600, "devfs");
472 }
473 
474 
475 static void
devfs_dev_uninit(void * unused)476 devfs_dev_uninit(void *unused)
477 {
478           /* XXX: destroy all rules first */
479           destroy_dev(devfs_dev);
480           objcache_destroy(devfs_rule_cache);
481 }
482 
483 
484 SYSINIT(devfsdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, devfs_dev_init, NULL);
485 SYSUNINIT(devfsdev, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, devfs_dev_uninit, NULL);
486 
487