xref: /dragonfly/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision 2b3f93ea6d1f70880f3e87f3c2cbe0dc0bfc9332)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *        @(#)kern_prot.c     8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * System calls related to processes and protection
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/acct.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/sysmsg.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/caps.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/jail.h>
54 #include <sys/lockf.h>
55 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
56 
57 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
58 
59 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
60 
61 int
sys_getpid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getpid_args * uap)62 sys_getpid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpid_args *uap)
63 {
64           struct proc *p = curproc;
65 
66           sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
67           return (0);
68 }
69 
70 int
sys_getppid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getppid_args * uap)71 sys_getppid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getppid_args *uap)
72 {
73           struct proc *p = curproc;
74 
75           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_ppid;
76 
77           return (0);
78 }
79 
80 int
sys_lwp_gettid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct lwp_gettid_args * uap)81 sys_lwp_gettid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
82 {
83           struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
84           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
85           return (0);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
90  */
91 int
sys_getpgrp(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getpgrp_args * uap)92 sys_getpgrp(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpgrp_args *uap)
93 {
94           struct proc *p = curproc;
95 
96           lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
97           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
98           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
99 
100           return (0);
101 }
102 
103 /*
104  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
105  */
106 int
sys_getpgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getpgid_args * uap)107 sys_getpgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getpgid_args *uap)
108 {
109           struct proc *p = curproc;
110           struct proc *pt;
111           int error;
112 
113           error = 0;
114 
115           if (uap->pid == 0) {
116                     pt = p;
117                     PHOLD(pt);
118           } else {
119                     pt = pfind(uap->pid);
120                     if (pt == NULL)
121                               error = ESRCH;
122           }
123           if (error == 0) {
124                     lwkt_gettoken_shared(&pt->p_token);
125                     sysmsg->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
126                     lwkt_reltoken(&pt->p_token);
127           }
128           if (pt)
129                     PRELE(pt);
130           return (error);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
135  */
136 int
sys_getsid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getsid_args * uap)137 sys_getsid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getsid_args *uap)
138 {
139           struct proc *p = curproc;
140           struct proc *pt;
141           int error;
142 
143           error = 0;
144 
145           if (uap->pid == 0) {
146                     pt = p;
147                     PHOLD(pt);
148           } else {
149                     pt = pfind(uap->pid);
150                     if (pt == NULL)
151                               error = ESRCH;
152           }
153           if (error == 0)
154                     sysmsg->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
155           if (pt)
156                     PRELE(pt);
157           return (error);
158 }
159 
160 
161 /*
162  * getuid()
163  */
164 int
sys_getuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getuid_args * uap)165 sys_getuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getuid_args *uap)
166 {
167           struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
168 
169           sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
170           return (0);
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * geteuid()
175  */
176 int
sys_geteuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct geteuid_args * uap)177 sys_geteuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct geteuid_args *uap)
178 {
179           struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
180 
181           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
182           return (0);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * getgid()
187  */
188 int
sys_getgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getgid_args * uap)189 sys_getgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getgid_args *uap)
190 {
191           struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
192 
193           sysmsg->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
194           return (0);
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
199  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
200  * correctly in a library function.
201  */
202 int
sys_getegid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getegid_args * uap)203 sys_getegid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getegid_args *uap)
204 {
205           struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
206 
207           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
208           return (0);
209 }
210 
211 int
sys_getgroups(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getgroups_args * uap)212 sys_getgroups(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getgroups_args *uap)
213 {
214           struct ucred *cr;
215           u_int ngrp;
216           int error;
217 
218           cr = curthread->td_ucred;
219           if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
220                     sysmsg->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
221                     return (0);
222           }
223           if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
224                     return (EINVAL);
225           ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
226           error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
227                               (caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
228           if (error == 0)
229                     sysmsg->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
230           return (error);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Set the per-thread title for ps
235  */
236 int
sys_lwp_setname(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct lwp_setname_args * uap)237 sys_lwp_setname(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_setname_args *uap)
238 {
239           struct proc *p = curproc;
240           struct lwp *lp;
241           char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
242           int error;
243           size_t len;
244 
245           if (uap->name != NULL) {
246                     error = copyinstr(uap->name, buf, sizeof(buf), &len);
247                     if (error) {
248                               if (error != ENAMETOOLONG)
249                                         return error;
250                               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
251                               len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
252                     }
253           } else {
254                     buf[0] = 0;
255                     len = 1;
256           }
257 
258           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
259 
260           lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
261           if (lp) {
262                     lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
263                     if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
264                               lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
265                     if (lp->lwp_lpmap)
266                               bcopy(buf, lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title, len);
267                     lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
268                     LWPRELE(lp);
269                     error = 0;
270           } else {
271                     error = ESRCH;
272           }
273 
274           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
275 
276           return error;
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Retrieve the per-thread title for ps
281  */
282 int
sys_lwp_getname(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct lwp_getname_args * uap)283 sys_lwp_getname(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct lwp_getname_args *uap)
284 {
285           struct proc *p = curproc;
286           struct lwp *lp;
287           char buf[LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE];
288           int error;
289           size_t len;
290           char c;
291 
292           len = 0;
293           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
294 
295           lp = lwpfind(p, uap->tid);
296           if (lp) {
297                     lwkt_gettoken(&lp->lwp_token);
298                     if (lp->lwp_lpmap == NULL)
299                               lwp_usermap(lp, -1);
300                     if (lp->lwp_lpmap) {
301                               for (len = 0; len < LPMAP_MAXTHREADTITLE - 1 &&
302                                               len < uap->len - 1; ++len) {
303                                         c = lp->lwp_lpmap->thread_title[len];
304                                         if (c == 0)
305                                                   break;
306                                         buf[len] = c;
307                               }
308                     }
309                     lwkt_reltoken(&lp->lwp_token);
310                     LWPRELE(lp);
311                     error = 0;
312           } else {
313                     error = ESRCH;
314           }
315 
316           buf[len++] = 0;
317           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
318 
319           if (uap->len)
320               error = copyout(buf, uap->name, len);
321 
322           return error;
323 }
324 
325 int
sys_setsid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setsid_args * uap)326 sys_setsid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setsid_args *uap)
327 {
328           struct proc *p = curproc;
329           struct pgrp *pg = NULL;
330           int error;
331 
332           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
333           if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || (pg = pgfind(p->p_pid)) != NULL) {
334                     error = EPERM;
335                     if (pg)
336                               pgrel(pg);
337           } else {
338                     enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
339                     sysmsg->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
340                     error = 0;
341           }
342           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
343           return (error);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
348  *
349  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
350  *
351  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
352  * if a child
353  *        pid must be in same session (EPERM)
354  *        pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
355  * if pgid != pid
356  *        there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
357  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
358  */
359 int
sys_setpgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setpgid_args * uap)360 sys_setpgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setpgid_args *uap)
361 {
362           struct proc *curp = curproc;
363           struct proc *targp;           /* target process */
364           struct pgrp *pgrp = NULL;     /* target pgrp */
365           int error;
366           int pgid = uap->pgid;
367 
368           if (pgid < 0)
369                     return (EINVAL);
370 
371           if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
372                     if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == NULL || !inferior(targp)) {
373                               if (targp)
374                                         PRELE(targp);
375                               error = ESRCH;
376                               targp = NULL;
377                               goto done;
378                     }
379                     lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
380                     /* targp now referenced and its token is held */
381 
382                     if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
383                         targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
384                               error = EPERM;
385                               goto done;
386                     }
387                     if (targp->p_flags & P_EXEC) {
388                               error = EACCES;
389                               goto done;
390                     }
391           } else {
392                     targp = curp;
393                     PHOLD(targp);
394                     lwkt_gettoken(&targp->p_token);
395           }
396           if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
397                     error = EPERM;
398                     goto done;
399           }
400           if (pgid == 0) {
401                     pgid = targp->p_pid;
402           } else if (pgid != targp->p_pid) {
403                     if ((pgrp = pgfind(pgid)) == NULL ||
404                       pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
405                               error = EPERM;
406                               goto done;
407                     }
408           }
409           error = enterpgrp(targp, pgid, 0);
410 done:
411           if (pgrp)
412                     pgrel(pgrp);
413           if (targp) {
414                     lwkt_reltoken(&targp->p_token);
415                     PRELE(targp);
416           }
417           return (error);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
422  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
423  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
424  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
425  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
426  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
427  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
428  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
429  */
430 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
431 
432 int
sys_setuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setuid_args * uap)433 sys_setuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setuid_args *uap)
434 {
435           struct proc *p = curproc;
436           struct ucred *cr;
437           uid_t uid;
438           int error;
439 
440           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
441           cr = p->p_ucred;
442 
443           /*
444            * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
445            *
446            * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
447            * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
448            * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
449            * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
450            * three id's (assuming you have privs).
451            *
452            * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
453            * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
454            *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
455            *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
456            * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
457            *    change.  Determined by compile options.
458            * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
459            */
460           uid = uap->uid;
461           if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&               /* allow setuid(getuid()) */
462 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
463               uid != crc->cr_svuid &&             /* allow setuid(saved gid) */
464 #endif
465 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2 /* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
466               uid != cr->cr_uid &&      /* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
467 #endif
468               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETUID)))
469                     goto done;
470 
471 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
472           /*
473            * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
474            * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
475            */
476           if (
477 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2 /* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
478               uid == cr->cr_uid ||
479 #endif
480               caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* using privs */
481 #endif
482           {
483                     /*
484                      * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
485                      */
486                     if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
487                               cr = change_ruid(uid);
488                               setsugid();
489                     }
490                     /*
491                      * Set saved uid
492                      *
493                      * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
494                      * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
495                      * is important that we should do this.
496                      */
497                     if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
498                               cr = cratom_proc(p);
499                               cr->cr_svuid = uid;
500                               setsugid();
501                     }
502           }
503 
504           /*
505            * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
506            * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
507            */
508           if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
509                     change_euid(uid);
510                     setsugid();
511           }
512           error = 0;
513 done:
514           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
515           return (error);
516 }
517 
518 int
sys_seteuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct seteuid_args * uap)519 sys_seteuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct seteuid_args *uap)
520 {
521           struct proc *p = curproc;
522           struct ucred *cr;
523           uid_t euid;
524           int error;
525 
526           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
527           cr = p->p_ucred;
528           euid = uap->euid;
529           if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&              /* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
530               euid != cr->cr_svuid &&             /* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
531               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETEUID)))
532           {
533                     lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
534                     return (error);
535           }
536 
537           /*
538            * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
539            * not see our changes.
540            */
541           if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
542                     change_euid(euid);
543                     setsugid();
544           }
545           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
546           return (0);
547 }
548 
549 int
sys_setgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setgid_args * uap)550 sys_setgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setgid_args *uap)
551 {
552           struct proc *p = curproc;
553           struct ucred *cr;
554           gid_t gid;
555           int error;
556 
557           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
558           cr = p->p_ucred;
559 
560           /*
561            * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
562            *
563            * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
564            * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
565            * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
566            * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
567            * three id's (assuming you have privs).
568            *
569            * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
570            */
571           gid = uap->gid;
572           if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&               /* allow setgid(getgid()) */
573 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
574               gid != cr->cr_svgid &&              /* allow setgid(saved gid) */
575 #endif
576 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2 /* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
577               gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
578 #endif
579               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETGID)))
580           {
581                     goto done;
582           }
583 
584 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
585           /*
586            * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
587            * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
588            */
589           if (
590 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2 /* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
591               gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
592 #endif
593               cpas_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETGID) == 0) /* using privs */
594 #endif
595           {
596                     /*
597                      * Set real gid
598                      */
599                     if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
600                               cr = cratom_proc(p);
601                               cr->cr_rgid = gid;
602                               setsugid();
603                     }
604                     /*
605                      * Set saved gid
606                      *
607                      * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
608                      * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
609                      * is important that we should do this.
610                      */
611                     if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
612                               cr = cratom_proc(p);
613                               cr->cr_svgid = gid;
614                               setsugid();
615                     }
616           }
617           /*
618            * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
619            * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
620            */
621           if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
622                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
623                     cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
624                     setsugid();
625           }
626           error = 0;
627 done:
628           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
629           return (error);
630 }
631 
632 int
sys_setegid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setegid_args * uap)633 sys_setegid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setegid_args *uap)
634 {
635           struct proc *p = curproc;
636           struct ucred *cr;
637           gid_t egid;
638           int error;
639 
640           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
641           cr = p->p_ucred;
642           egid = uap->egid;
643           if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&              /* allow setegid(getgid()) */
644               egid != cr->cr_svgid &&             /* allow setegid(saved gid) */
645               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETEGID)))
646           {
647                     goto done;
648           }
649           if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
650                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
651                     cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
652                     setsugid();
653           }
654           error = 0;
655 done:
656           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
657           return (error);
658 }
659 
660 int
sys_setgroups(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setgroups_args * uap)661 sys_setgroups(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setgroups_args *uap)
662 {
663           struct proc *p = curproc;
664           struct ucred *cr;
665           u_int ngrp;
666           int error;
667 
668           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
669           cr = p->p_ucred;
670 
671           if ((error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETGROUPS)))
672                     goto done;
673           ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
674           if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
675                     error = EINVAL;
676                     goto done;
677           }
678           /*
679            * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
680            * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
681            */
682           cr = cratom_proc(p);
683           if (ngrp < 1) {
684                     /*
685                      * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
686                      * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
687                      * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
688                      * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
689                      */
690                     cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
691           } else {
692                     error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
693                                      ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
694                     if (error)
695                               goto done;
696                     cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
697           }
698           setsugid();
699           error = 0;
700 done:
701           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
702           return (error);
703 }
704 
705 int
sys_setreuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setreuid_args * uap)706 sys_setreuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setreuid_args *uap)
707 {
708           struct proc *p = curproc;
709           struct ucred *cr;
710           uid_t ruid, euid;
711           int error;
712 
713           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
714           cr = p->p_ucred;
715 
716           ruid = uap->ruid;
717           euid = uap->euid;
718           if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
719                 ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
720                (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
721                 euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
722               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETREUID)) != 0)
723           {
724                     goto done;
725           }
726 
727           if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
728                     cr = change_euid(euid);
729                     setsugid();
730           }
731           if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
732                     cr = change_ruid(ruid);
733                     setsugid();
734           }
735           if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
736               cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
737                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
738                     cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
739                     setsugid();
740           }
741           error = 0;
742 done:
743           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
744           return (error);
745 }
746 
747 int
sys_setregid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setregid_args * uap)748 sys_setregid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setregid_args *uap)
749 {
750           struct proc *p = curproc;
751           struct ucred *cr;
752           gid_t rgid, egid;
753           int error;
754 
755           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
756           cr = p->p_ucred;
757 
758           rgid = uap->rgid;
759           egid = uap->egid;
760           if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
761                 rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
762                (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
763                 egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
764               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETREGID)) != 0)
765           {
766                     goto done;
767           }
768 
769           if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
770                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
771                     cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
772                     setsugid();
773           }
774           if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
775                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
776                     cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
777                     setsugid();
778           }
779           if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
780               cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
781                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
782                     cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
783                     setsugid();
784           }
785           error = 0;
786 done:
787           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
788           return (error);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
793  * saved uid is explicit.
794  */
795 int
sys_setresuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setresuid_args * uap)796 sys_setresuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setresuid_args *uap)
797 {
798           struct proc *p = curproc;
799           struct ucred *cr;
800           uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
801           int error;
802 
803           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
804           cr = p->p_ucred;
805 
806           ruid = uap->ruid;
807           euid = uap->euid;
808           suid = uap->suid;
809           if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid &&
810                 ruid != cr->cr_svuid && ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
811                (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid &&
812                 euid != cr->cr_svuid && euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
813                (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid &&
814                 suid != cr->cr_svuid && suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
815               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETRESUID)) != 0)
816           {
817                     goto done;
818           }
819           if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
820                     cr = change_euid(euid);
821                     setsugid();
822           }
823           if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
824                     cr = change_ruid(ruid);
825                     setsugid();
826           }
827           if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
828                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
829                     cr->cr_svuid = suid;
830                     setsugid();
831           }
832           error = 0;
833 done:
834           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
835           return (error);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
840  * saved gid is explicit.
841  */
842 int
sys_setresgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setresgid_args * uap)843 sys_setresgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setresgid_args *uap)
844 {
845           struct proc *p = curproc;
846           struct ucred *cr;
847           gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
848           int error;
849 
850           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
851           cr = p->p_ucred;
852           rgid = uap->rgid;
853           egid = uap->egid;
854           sgid = uap->sgid;
855           if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
856                 rgid != cr->cr_svgid && rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
857                (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid &&
858                 egid != cr->cr_svgid && egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
859                (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid &&
860                 sgid != cr->cr_svgid && sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
861               (error = caps_priv_check(cr, SYSCAP_NOCRED_SETRESGID)) != 0)
862           {
863                     goto done;
864           }
865 
866           if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
867                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
868                     cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
869                     setsugid();
870           }
871           if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
872                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
873                     cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
874                     setsugid();
875           }
876           if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
877                     cr = cratom_proc(p);
878                     cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
879                     setsugid();
880           }
881           error = 0;
882 done:
883           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
884           return (error);
885 }
886 
887 int
sys_getresuid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getresuid_args * uap)888 sys_getresuid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getresuid_args *uap)
889 {
890           struct ucred *cr;
891           int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
892 
893           /*
894            * copyout's can fault synchronously so we cannot use a shared
895            * token here.
896            */
897           cr = curthread->td_ucred;
898           if (uap->ruid)
899                     error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
900                         (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
901           if (uap->euid)
902                     error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
903                         (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
904           if (uap->suid)
905                     error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
906                         (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
907           return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
908 }
909 
910 int
sys_getresgid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getresgid_args * uap)911 sys_getresgid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getresgid_args *uap)
912 {
913           struct ucred *cr;
914           int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
915 
916           cr = curthread->td_ucred;
917           if (uap->rgid)
918                     error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
919                                          sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
920           if (uap->egid)
921                     error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
922                                          sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
923           if (uap->sgid)
924                     error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
925                                          sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
926           return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
927 }
928 
929 
930 /*
931  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
932  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
933  * "tainting" as well.
934  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
935  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
936  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
937  */
938 int
sys_issetugid(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct issetugid_args * uap)939 sys_issetugid(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct issetugid_args *uap)
940 {
941           sysmsg->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flags & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
942           return (0);
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
947  */
948 int
groupmember(gid_t gid,struct ucred * cred)949 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
950 {
951           gid_t *gp;
952           gid_t *egp;
953 
954           egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
955           for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
956                     if (*gp == gid)
957                               return (1);
958           }
959           return (0);
960 }
961 
962 #if 0
963 /*
964  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
965  * in question.
966  *
967  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
968  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
969  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
970  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
971  *
972  * Returns 0 or error.
973  */
974 int
975 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
976 {
977           if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
978                     return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
979           return (0);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Check a credential for privilege.
984  *
985  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
986  */
987 int
988 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
989 {
990           int error;
991 
992           KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
993 
994           KASSERT(cred != NULL || (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY),
995                     ("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
996 
997           if (cred == NULL) {
998                     if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
999                               return (0);
1000                     else
1001                               return (EPERM);
1002           }
1003           if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
1004                     return (EPERM);
1005 
1006           error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
1007           if (error)
1008                     return (error);
1009           error = caps_priv_check(cred, priv);
1010           if (error)
1011                     return (error);
1012 
1013           /* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
1014           return (0);
1015 }
1016 
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Return zero if p1 can signal p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
1021  */
1022 int
p_trespass(struct ucred * cr1,struct ucred * cr2)1023 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
1024 {
1025           if (cr1 == cr2)
1026                     return (0);
1027 
1028           /*
1029            * Disallow signals crossing outside of a prison boundary
1030            */
1031           if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
1032                     return (ESRCH);
1033 
1034           /*
1035            * Processes inside a restricted root cannot signal processes
1036            * outside of a restricted root.  Unless it is also jailed, this will
1037            * still allow cross-signaling between unrelated restricted roots.
1038            */
1039           if ((caps_get(cr1, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT) & __SYSCAP_SELF) &&
1040               (caps_get(cr2, SYSCAP_RESTRICTEDROOT) & __SYSCAP_SELF) == 0)
1041           {
1042                     return (ESRCH);
1043           }
1044 
1045           if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1046                     return (0);
1047           if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
1048                     return (0);
1049           if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
1050                     return (0);
1051           if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
1052                     return (0);
1053           if (caps_priv_check(cr1, SYSCAP_NOPROC_TRESPASS) == 0)
1054                     return (0);
1055           if (cr1->cr_uid == 0)
1056                     return (0);
1057           return (EPERM);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
1062  */
1063 struct ucred *
crget(void)1064 crget(void)
1065 {
1066           struct ucred *cr;
1067 
1068           cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1069           cr->cr_ref = 1;
1070 
1071           return (cr);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1076  * creds.
1077  *
1078  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1079  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1080  */
1081 struct ucred *
crhold(struct ucred * cr)1082 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1083 {
1084           if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1085                     atomic_add_long(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1086           return(cr);
1087 }
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1091  * reaches 0.
1092  *
1093  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1094  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1095  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1096  */
1097 void
crfree(struct ucred * cr)1098 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1099 {
1100           if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1101                     panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1102           if (atomic_fetchadd_long(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1103                     /*
1104                      * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1105                      * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1106                      * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1107                      */
1108                     if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1109                               uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1110                               cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1111                     }
1112                     if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1113                               uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1114                               cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1115                     }
1116 
1117                     /*
1118                      * Destroy empty prisons
1119                      */
1120                     if (jailed(cr))
1121                               prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1122                     cr->cr_prison = NULL;         /* safety */
1123 
1124                     kfree((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1125           }
1126 }
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1130  * other references to it.
1131  *
1132  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1133  */
1134 struct ucred *
cratom(struct ucred ** pcr)1135 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1136 {
1137           struct ucred *oldcr;
1138           struct ucred *newcr;
1139 
1140           oldcr = *pcr;
1141           if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1142                     return (oldcr);
1143           newcr = crget();    /* this might block */
1144           oldcr = *pcr;                 /* re-cache after potentially blocking */
1145           *newcr = *oldcr;
1146           uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1147           uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1148           if (jailed(newcr))
1149                     prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1150           newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1151           crfree(oldcr);
1152           *pcr = newcr;
1153 
1154           return (newcr);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Called with a modifying token held, but must still obtain p_spin to
1159  * actually replace p_ucred to handle races against syscall entry from
1160  * other threads which cache p_ucred->td_ucred.
1161  *
1162  * (the threads will only get the spin-lock, and they only need to in
1163  *  the case where td_ucred != p_ucred so this is optimal).
1164  */
1165 struct ucred *
cratom_proc(struct proc * p)1166 cratom_proc(struct proc *p)
1167 {
1168           struct ucred *oldcr;
1169           struct ucred *newcr;
1170 
1171           oldcr = p->p_ucred;
1172           if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1173                     return(oldcr);
1174 
1175           newcr = crget();    /* this might block */
1176           oldcr = p->p_ucred; /* so re-cache oldcr (do not re-test) */
1177           *newcr = *oldcr;
1178           uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1179           uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1180           if (jailed(newcr))
1181                     prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1182           newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1183 
1184           spin_lock(&p->p_spin);
1185           p->p_ucred = newcr;
1186           spin_unlock(&p->p_spin);
1187           crfree(oldcr);
1188 
1189           return newcr;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1194  */
1195 struct ucred *
crdup(struct ucred * cr)1196 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1197 {
1198           struct ucred *newcr;
1199 
1200           newcr = crget();
1201           *newcr = *cr;
1202           uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1203           uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1204           if (jailed(newcr))
1205                     prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1206           newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1207 
1208           return (newcr);
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Dup cred structure without caps or prison
1213  */
1214 struct ucred *
crdup_nocaps(struct ucred * cr)1215 crdup_nocaps(struct ucred *cr)
1216 {
1217           struct ucred *newcr;
1218 
1219           newcr = crget();
1220           *newcr = *cr;
1221           uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1222           uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1223           newcr->cr_prison = NULL;
1224           bzero(&newcr->cr_caps, sizeof(newcr->cr_caps));
1225           newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1226 
1227           return (newcr);
1228 }
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1232  */
1233 void
cru2x(struct ucred * cr,struct xucred * xcr)1234 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1235 {
1236 
1237           bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1238           xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1239           xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1240           xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1241           bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Get login name, if available.
1246  */
1247 int
sys_getlogin(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct getlogin_args * uap)1248 sys_getlogin(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct getlogin_args *uap)
1249 {
1250           struct proc *p = curproc;
1251           char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1252           int error;
1253           size_t namelen;
1254 
1255           namelen = uap->namelen;
1256           if (namelen > MAXLOGNAME)               /* namelen is unsigned */
1257                     namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1258           bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1259           lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1260           bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, namelen);
1261           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1262 
1263           error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, namelen);
1264 
1265           return (error);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Set login name.
1270  */
1271 int
sys_setlogin(struct sysmsg * sysmsg,const struct setlogin_args * uap)1272 sys_setlogin(struct sysmsg *sysmsg, const struct setlogin_args *uap)
1273 {
1274           struct thread *td = curthread;
1275           struct proc *p;
1276           struct ucred *cred;
1277           char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1278           int error;
1279 
1280           cred = td->td_ucred;
1281           p = td->td_proc;
1282 
1283           if ((error = caps_priv_check(cred, SYSCAP_NOPROC_SETLOGIN)))
1284                     return (error);
1285           bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1286           error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1287           if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1288                     error = EINVAL;
1289           if (error == 0) {
1290                     lwkt_gettoken_shared(&p->p_token);
1291                     memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1292                     lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1293           }
1294           return (error);
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
setsugid(void)1298 setsugid(void)
1299 {
1300           struct proc *p = curproc;
1301 
1302           KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1303           lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1304           p->p_flags |= P_SUGID;
1305           if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1306                     p->p_stops = 0;
1307           lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1312  */
1313 struct ucred *
change_euid(uid_t euid)1314 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1315 {
1316           struct    proc *p = curproc;
1317           struct    ucred *cr;
1318 
1319           KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1320           lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1321           cr = cratom_proc(p);
1322           cr->cr_uid = euid;
1323           uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1324           lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1325           return (cr);
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1330  *
1331  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1332  * the old uid to the new uid.
1333  */
1334 struct ucred *
change_ruid(uid_t ruid)1335 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1336 {
1337           struct    proc *p = curproc;
1338           struct    ucred *cr;
1339 
1340           KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1341 
1342           cr = cratom_proc(p);
1343           chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1344           cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1345           uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1346           chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1347           return (cr);
1348 }
1349