1 /*        $NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.22 2012/08/09 08:09:21 christos Exp $   */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
6  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
37 #include "nbtool_config.h"
38 #endif
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #if !defined(lint)
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cpio.c      8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.22 2012/08/09 08:09:21 christos Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include "pax.h"
59 #include "cpio.h"
60 #include "extern.h"
61 
62 static int rd_nm(ARCHD *, int);
63 static int rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *);
64 static int com_rd(ARCHD *);
65 
66 /*
67  * Routines which support the different cpio versions
68  */
69 
70 int cpio_swp_head;            /* binary cpio header byte swap */
71 
72 /*
73  * Routines common to all versions of cpio
74  */
75 
76 /*
77  * cpio_strd()
78  *        Fire up the hard link detection code
79  * Return:
80  *        0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
81  */
82 
83 int
cpio_strd(void)84 cpio_strd(void)
85 {
86           return lnk_start();
87 }
88 
89 /*
90  * cpio_subtrail()
91  *        Called to determine if a header block is a valid trailer. We are
92  *        passed the block, the in_sync flag (which tells us we are in resync
93  *        mode; looking for a valid header), and cnt (which starts at zero)
94  *        which is used to count the number of empty blocks we have seen so far.
95  * Return:
96  *        0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not a valid trailer,
97  */
98 
99 int
cpio_subtrail(ARCHD * arcn)100 cpio_subtrail(ARCHD *arcn)
101 {
102           /*
103            * look for trailer id in file we are about to process
104            */
105           if ((strcmp(arcn->name, TRAILER) == 0) && (arcn->sb.st_size == 0))
106                     return 0;
107           return -1;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * com_rd()
112  *        operations common to all cpio read functions.
113  * Return:
114  *        0
115  */
116 
117 static int
com_rd(ARCHD * arcn)118 com_rd(ARCHD *arcn)
119 {
120           arcn->skip = 0;
121           arcn->pat = NULL;
122           arcn->org_name = arcn->name;
123           switch(arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) {
124           case C_ISFIFO:
125                     arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
126                     break;
127           case C_ISDIR:
128                     arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
129                     break;
130           case C_ISBLK:
131                     arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
132                     break;
133           case C_ISCHR:
134                     arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
135                     break;
136           case C_ISLNK:
137                     arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
138                     break;
139           case C_ISOCK:
140                     arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
141                     break;
142           case C_ISCTG:
143           case C_ISREG:
144           default:
145                     /*
146                      * we have file data, set up skip (pad is set in the format
147                      * specific sections)
148                      */
149                     arcn->sb.st_mode = (arcn->sb.st_mode & 0xfff) | C_ISREG;
150                     arcn->type = PAX_REG;
151                     arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
152                     break;
153           }
154           if (chk_lnk(arcn) < 0)
155                     return -1;
156           return 0;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * cpio_end_wr()
161  *        write the special file with the name trailer in the proper format
162  * Return:
163  *        result of the write of the trailer from the cpio specific write func
164  */
165 
166 int
cpio_endwr(void)167 cpio_endwr(void)
168 {
169           ARCHD last;
170 
171           /*
172            * create a trailer request and call the proper format write function
173            */
174           memset(&last, 0, sizeof(last));
175           last.nlen = sizeof(TRAILER) - 1;
176           last.type = PAX_REG;
177           last.sb.st_nlink = 1;
178           (void)strcpy(last.name, TRAILER);
179           return (*frmt->wr)(&last);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * rd_nam()
184  *        read in the file name which follows the cpio header
185  * Return:
186  *        0 if ok, -1 otherwise
187  */
188 
189 static int
rd_nm(ARCHD * arcn,int nsz)190 rd_nm(ARCHD *arcn, int nsz)
191 {
192           /*
193            * do not even try bogus values
194            */
195           if ((nsz <= 0) || (nsz > (int)sizeof(arcn->name))) {
196                     tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name length %d is out of range", nsz);
197                     return -1;
198           }
199 
200           /*
201            * read the name and make sure it is not empty and is \0 terminated
202            */
203           if ((rd_wrbuf(arcn->name,nsz) != nsz) || (arcn->name[nsz-1] != '\0') ||
204               (arcn->name[0] == '\0')) {
205                     tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name in header is corrupted");
206                     return -1;
207           }
208           return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * rd_ln_nm()
213  *        read in the link name for a file with links. The link name is stored
214  *        like file data (and is NOT \0 terminated!)
215  * Return:
216  *        0 if ok, -1 otherwise
217  */
218 
219 static int
rd_ln_nm(ARCHD * arcn)220 rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *arcn)
221 {
222           /*
223            * check the length specified for bogus values
224            */
225           if ((arcn->sb.st_size == 0) ||
226               (arcn->sb.st_size >= (off_t)sizeof(arcn->ln_name))) {
227                     tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name length is invalid: " OFFT_F,
228                         (OFFT_T) arcn->sb.st_size);
229                     return -1;
230           }
231 
232           /*
233            * read in the link name and \0 terminate it
234            */
235           if (rd_wrbuf(arcn->ln_name, (int)arcn->sb.st_size) !=
236               (int)arcn->sb.st_size) {
237                     tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name read error");
238                     return -1;
239           }
240           arcn->ln_nlen = arcn->sb.st_size;
241           arcn->ln_name[arcn->ln_nlen] = '\0';
242 
243           /*
244            * watch out for those empty link names
245            */
246           if (arcn->ln_name[0] == '\0') {
247                     tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name is corrupt");
248                     return -1;
249           }
250           return 0;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Routines common to the extended byte oriented cpio format
255  */
256 
257 /*
258  * cpio_id()
259  *        determine if a block given to us is a valid extended byte oriented
260  *        cpio header
261  * Return:
262  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
263  */
264 
265 int
cpio_id(char * blk,int size)266 cpio_id(char *blk, int size)
267 {
268           if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) ||
269               (strncmp(blk, AMAGIC, sizeof(AMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
270                     return -1;
271           return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * cpio_rd()
276  *        determine if a buffer is a byte oriented extended cpio archive entry.
277  *        convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
278  * Return:
279  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
280  */
281 
282 int
cpio_rd(ARCHD * arcn,char * buf)283 cpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
284 {
285           int nsz;
286           HD_CPIO *hd;
287 
288           /*
289            * check that this is a valid header, if not return -1
290            */
291           if (cpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0)
292                     return -1;
293           hd = (HD_CPIO *)buf;
294 
295           /*
296            * byte oriented cpio (posix) does not have padding! extract the octal
297            * ascii fields from the header
298            */
299           arcn->pad = 0L;
300           arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev), OCT);
301           arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_u32(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), OCT);
302           arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), OCT);
303           arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), OCT);
304           arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), OCT);
305           arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_u32(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
306               OCT);
307           arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev), OCT);
308           arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
309               OCT);
310           arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
311           arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
312               sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT);
313 
314           /*
315            * check name size and if valid, read in the name of this entry (name
316            * follows header in the archive)
317            */
318           if ((nsz = (int)asc_u32(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),OCT)) < 2)
319                     return -1;
320           arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
321           if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
322                     return -1;
323 
324           if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
325                     /*
326                      * no link name to read for this file
327                      */
328                     arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
329                     arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
330                     return com_rd(arcn);
331           }
332 
333           /*
334            * check link name size and read in the link name. Link names are
335            * stored like file data.
336            */
337           if (rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0)
338                     return -1;
339 
340           /*
341            * we have a valid header (with a link)
342            */
343           return com_rd(arcn);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * cpio_endrd()
348  *        no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
349  * Return:
350  *        size of trailer header in this format
351  */
352 
353 off_t
cpio_endrd(void)354 cpio_endrd(void)
355 {
356           return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_CPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER));
357 }
358 
359 /*
360  * cpio_stwr()
361  *        start up the device mapping table
362  * Return:
363  *        0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
364  */
365 
366 int
cpio_stwr(void)367 cpio_stwr(void)
368 {
369           return dev_start();
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * cpio_wr()
374  *        copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in extended byte oriented cpio
375  *        format.
376  * Return
377  *        0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
378  *        data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
379  */
380 
381 int
cpio_wr(ARCHD * arcn)382 cpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
383 {
384           HD_CPIO *hd;
385           int nsz;
386           char hdblk[sizeof(HD_CPIO)];
387 
388           /*
389            * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the header
390            */
391           if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)CPIO_MASK, (u_long)CPIO_MASK) < 0)
392                     return -1;
393 
394           arcn->pad = 0L;
395           nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
396           hd = (HD_CPIO *)hdblk;
397           if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
398                     arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
399 
400           switch(arcn->type) {
401           case PAX_CTG:
402           case PAX_REG:
403           case PAX_HRG:
404                     /*
405                      * set data size for file data
406                      */
407                     if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
408                         sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT)) {
409                               tty_warn(1,"File is too large for cpio format %s",
410                                   arcn->org_name);
411                               return 1;
412                     }
413                     break;
414           case PAX_SLK:
415                     /*
416                      * set data size to hold link name
417                      */
418                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
419                         sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT))
420                               goto out;
421                     break;
422           default:
423                     /*
424                      * all other file types have no file data
425                      */
426                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
427                          OCT))
428                               goto out;
429                     break;
430           }
431 
432           /*
433            * copy the values to the header using octal ascii
434            */
435           if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic), OCT) ||
436               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_dev, hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev),
437                     OCT) ||
438               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
439                     OCT) ||
440               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
441                     OCT) ||
442               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
443                     OCT) ||
444               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
445                     OCT) ||
446               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
447                      OCT) ||
448               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_rdev, hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev),
449                     OCT) ||
450               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mtime,hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
451                     OCT) ||
452               u32_asc((uintmax_t)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), OCT))
453                     goto out;
454 
455           /*
456            * write the file name to the archive
457            */
458           if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0) ||
459               (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0)) {
460                     tty_warn(1, "Unable to write cpio header for %s",
461                         arcn->org_name);
462                     return -1;
463           }
464 
465           /*
466            * if this file has data, we are done. The caller will write the file
467            * data, if we are link tell caller we are done, go to next file
468            */
469           if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG))
470                     return 0;
471           if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
472                     return 1;
473 
474           /*
475            * write the link name to the archive, tell the caller to go to the
476            * next file as we are done.
477            */
478           if (wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) {
479                     tty_warn(1,"Unable to write cpio link name for %s",
480                         arcn->org_name);
481                     return -1;
482           }
483           return 1;
484 
485     out:
486           /*
487            * header field is out of range
488            */
489           tty_warn(1, "Cpio header field is too small to store file %s",
490               arcn->org_name);
491           return 1;
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Routines common to the system VR4 version of cpio (with/without file CRC)
496  */
497 
498 /*
499  * vcpio_id()
500  *        determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
501  *        WITHOUT crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL, the header
502  *        uses HEX
503  * Return:
504  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
505  */
506 
507 int
vcpio_id(char * blk,int size)508 vcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
509 {
510           if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
511               (strncmp(blk, AVMAGIC, sizeof(AVMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
512                     return -1;
513           return 0;
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * crc_id()
518  *        determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
519  *        WITH crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL the header uses HEX
520  * Return:
521  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
522  */
523 
524 int
crc_id(char * blk,int size)525 crc_id(char *blk, int size)
526 {
527           if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
528               (strncmp(blk, AVCMAGIC, sizeof(AVCMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
529                     return -1;
530           return 0;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * crc_strd()
535  *        set file data CRC calculations. Fire up the hard link detection code
536  * Return:
537  *        0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
538  */
539 
540 int
crc_strd(void)541 crc_strd(void)
542 {
543           docrc = 1;
544           return lnk_start();
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * vcpio_rd()
549  *        determine if a buffer is a system VR4 archive entry. (with/without CRC)
550  *        convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
551  * Return:
552  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
553  */
554 
555 int
vcpio_rd(ARCHD * arcn,char * buf)556 vcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
557 {
558           HD_VCPIO *hd;
559           dev_t devminor;
560           dev_t devmajor;
561           int nsz;
562 
563           /*
564            * during the id phase it was determined if we were using CRC, use the
565            * proper id routine.
566            */
567           if (docrc) {
568                     if (crc_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
569                               return -1;
570           } else {
571                     if (vcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
572                               return -1;
573           }
574 
575           hd = (HD_VCPIO *)buf;
576           arcn->pad = 0L;
577 
578           /*
579            * extract the hex ascii fields from the header
580            */
581           arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_u32(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), HEX);
582           arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), HEX);
583           arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), HEX);
584           arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), HEX);
585           arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),HEX);
586           arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
587           arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
588               sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX);
589           arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_u32(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
590               HEX);
591           devmajor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
592           devminor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
593           arcn->sb.st_dev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
594           devmajor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rmaj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
595           devminor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rmin, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
596           arcn->sb.st_rdev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
597           arcn->crc = asc_u32(hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum), HEX);
598 
599           /*
600            * check the length of the file name, if ok read it in, return -1 if
601            * bogus
602            */
603           if ((nsz = (int)asc_u32(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),HEX)) < 2)
604                     return -1;
605           arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
606           if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
607                     return -1;
608 
609           /*
610            * skip padding. header + filename is aligned to 4 byte boundaries
611            */
612           if (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
613                     return -1;
614 
615           /*
616            * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
617            * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
618            */
619           if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
620                     /*
621                      * we have a valid header (not a link)
622                      */
623                     arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
624                     arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
625                     arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
626                     return com_rd(arcn);
627           }
628 
629           /*
630            * read in the link name and skip over the padding
631            */
632           if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
633               (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
634                     return -1;
635 
636           /*
637            * we have a valid header (with a link)
638            */
639           return com_rd(arcn);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * vcpio_endrd()
644  *        no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
645  * Return:
646  *        size of trailer header in this format
647  */
648 
649 off_t
vcpio_endrd(void)650 vcpio_endrd(void)
651 {
652           return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
653                     (VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * crc_stwr()
658  *        start up the device mapping table, enable crc file calculation
659  * Return:
660  *        0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
661  */
662 
663 int
crc_stwr(void)664 crc_stwr(void)
665 {
666           docrc = 1;
667           return dev_start();
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * vcpio_wr()
672  *        copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in system VR4 cpio
673  *        (with/without crc) format.
674  * Return
675  *        0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has
676  *        NO data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
677  */
678 
679 int
vcpio_wr(ARCHD * arcn)680 vcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
681 {
682           HD_VCPIO *hd;
683           unsigned int nsz;
684           char hdblk[sizeof(HD_VCPIO)];
685 
686           /*
687            * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
688            * header
689            */
690           if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK) < 0)
691                     return -1;
692           nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
693           hd = (HD_VCPIO *)hdblk;
694           if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
695                     arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
696 
697           /*
698            * add the proper magic value depending whether we were asked for
699            * file data crc's, and the crc if needed.
700            */
701           if (docrc) {
702                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)VCMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
703                               OCT) ||
704                         u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->crc,hd->c_chksum,sizeof(hd->c_chksum),
705                               HEX))
706                               goto out;
707           } else {
708                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)VMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
709                               OCT) ||
710                         u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum),HEX))
711                               goto out;
712           }
713 
714           switch(arcn->type) {
715           case PAX_CTG:
716           case PAX_REG:
717           case PAX_HRG:
718                     /*
719                      * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
720                      * much to pad.
721                      */
722                     arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
723                     if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
724                         sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX)) {
725                               tty_warn(1,"File is too large for sv4cpio format %s",
726                                   arcn->org_name);
727                               return 1;
728                     }
729                     break;
730           case PAX_SLK:
731                     /*
732                      * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
733                      * the size of the link
734                      */
735                     arcn->pad = 0L;
736                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
737                         sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX))
738                               goto out;
739                     break;
740           default:
741                     /*
742                      * no file data for the caller to process
743                      */
744                     arcn->pad = 0L;
745                     if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
746                         HEX))
747                               goto out;
748                     break;
749           }
750 
751           /*
752            * set the other fields in the header
753            */
754           if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
755                     HEX) ||
756               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
757                     HEX) ||
758               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
759                     HEX) ||
760               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
761                     HEX) ||
762               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mtime, hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
763                     HEX) ||
764               u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
765                     HEX) ||
766               u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj),
767                     HEX) ||
768               u32_asc((uintmax_t)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min),
769                     HEX) ||
770               u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmaj,sizeof(hd->c_maj),
771                     HEX) ||
772               u32_asc((uintmax_t)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmin,sizeof(hd->c_min),
773                     HEX) ||
774               u32_asc((uintmax_t)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), HEX))
775                     goto out;
776 
777           /*
778            * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
779            */
780           if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0) ||
781               (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, (int)nsz) < 0)  ||
782               (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
783                     tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio header for %s",
784                         arcn->org_name);
785                     return -1;
786           }
787 
788           /*
789            * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done, copy the file
790            */
791           if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
792               (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
793                     return 0;
794 
795           /*
796            * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
797            */
798           if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
799                     return 1;
800 
801           /*
802            * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
803            */
804           if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
805               (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
806                     tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio link name for %s",
807                         arcn->org_name);
808                     return -1;
809           }
810           return 1;
811 
812     out:
813           /*
814            * header field is out of range
815            */
816           tty_warn(1,"Sv4cpio header field is too small for file %s",
817               arcn->org_name);
818           return 1;
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Routines common to the old binary header cpio
823  */
824 
825 /*
826  * bcpio_id()
827  *        determine if a block given to us is a old binary cpio header
828  *        (with/without header byte swapping)
829  * Return:
830  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
831  */
832 
833 int
bcpio_id(char * blk,int size)834 bcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
835 {
836           if (size < (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO))
837                     return -1;
838 
839           /*
840            * check both normal and byte swapped magic cookies
841            */
842           if (((u_short)SHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC)
843                     return 0;
844           if (((u_short)RSHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC) {
845                     if (!cpio_swp_head)
846                               ++cpio_swp_head;
847                     return 0;
848           }
849           return -1;
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * bcpio_rd()
854  *        determine if a buffer is a old binary archive entry. (it may have byte
855  *        swapped header) convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
856  *        This is a very old header format and should not really be used.
857  * Return:
858  *        0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
859  */
860 
861 int
bcpio_rd(ARCHD * arcn,char * buf)862 bcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
863 {
864           HD_BCPIO *hd;
865           int nsz;
866 
867           /*
868            * check the header
869            */
870           if (bcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0)
871                     return -1;
872 
873           arcn->pad = 0L;
874           hd = (HD_BCPIO *)buf;
875           if (cpio_swp_head) {
876                     /*
877                      * header has swapped bytes on 16 bit boundaries
878                      */
879                     arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
880                     arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
881                     arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
882                     arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
883                     arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
884                     arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
885                     arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
886                     arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
887                     arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
888                               ((time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
889                     arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
890                     arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
891                               ((off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
892                     nsz = (int)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
893           } else {
894                     arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
895                     arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
896                     arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
897                     arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
898                     arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
899                     arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
900                     arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
901                     arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
902                     arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
903                               ((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
904                     arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
905                     arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
906                               ((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
907                     nsz = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
908           }
909           arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
910 
911           /*
912            * check the file name size, if bogus give up. otherwise read the file
913            * name
914            */
915           if (nsz < 2)
916                     return -1;
917           arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
918           if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
919                     return -1;
920 
921           /*
922            * header + file name are aligned to 2 byte boundaries, skip if needed
923            */
924           if (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
925                     return -1;
926 
927           /*
928            * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
929            * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
930            */
931           if (((arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)){
932                     /*
933                      * we have a valid header (not a link)
934                      */
935                     arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
936                     arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
937                     arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
938                     return com_rd(arcn);
939           }
940 
941           if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
942               (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
943                     return -1;
944 
945           /*
946            * we have a valid header (with a link)
947            */
948           return com_rd(arcn);
949 }
950 
951 /*
952  * bcpio_endrd()
953  *        no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
954  * Return:
955  *        size of trailer header in this format
956  */
957 
958 off_t
bcpio_endrd(void)959 bcpio_endrd(void)
960 {
961           return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
962                     (BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * bcpio_wr()
967  *        copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in old binary cpio format
968  *        There is a real chance of field overflow with this critter. So we
969  *        always check the conversion is ok. nobody in their right mind
970  *        should write an archive in this format...
971  * Return
972  *        0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
973  *        data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
974  */
975 
976 int
bcpio_wr(ARCHD * arcn)977 bcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
978 {
979           HD_BCPIO *hd;
980           int nsz;
981           char hdblk[sizeof(HD_BCPIO)];
982           off_t t_offt;
983           int t_int;
984           time_t t_timet;
985 
986           /*
987            * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
988            * header
989            */
990           if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK) < 0)
991                     return -1;
992 
993           if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
994                     arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
995           hd = (HD_BCPIO *)hdblk;
996 
997           switch(arcn->type) {
998           case PAX_CTG:
999           case PAX_REG:
1000           case PAX_HRG:
1001                     /*
1002                      * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
1003                      * much to pad.
1004                      */
1005                     arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
1006                     hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_size);
1007                     hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_size);
1008                     hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_size);
1009                     hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_size);
1010                     t_offt = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
1011                     t_offt = (t_offt<<16) | ((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
1012                     if (arcn->sb.st_size != t_offt) {
1013                               tty_warn(1,"File is too large for bcpio format %s",
1014                                   arcn->org_name);
1015                               return 1;
1016                     }
1017                     break;
1018           case PAX_SLK:
1019                     /*
1020                      * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
1021                      * the size of the link
1022                      */
1023                     arcn->pad = 0L;
1024                     hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->ln_nlen);
1025                     hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->ln_nlen);
1026                     hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->ln_nlen);
1027                     hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->ln_nlen);
1028                     t_int = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
1029                     t_int = (t_int << 16) | ((int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
1030                     if (arcn->ln_nlen != t_int)
1031                               goto out;
1032                     break;
1033           default:
1034                     /*
1035                      * no file data for the caller to process
1036                      */
1037                     arcn->pad = 0L;
1038                     hd->h_filesize_1[0] = (char)0;
1039                     hd->h_filesize_1[1] = (char)0;
1040                     hd->h_filesize_2[0] = (char)0;
1041                     hd->h_filesize_2[1] = (char)0;
1042                     break;
1043           }
1044 
1045           /*
1046            * build up the rest of the fields
1047            */
1048           hd->h_magic[0] = CHR_WR_2(MAGIC);
1049           hd->h_magic[1] = CHR_WR_3(MAGIC);
1050           hd->h_dev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_dev);
1051           hd->h_dev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_dev);
1052           if (arcn->sb.st_dev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev)))
1053                     goto out;
1054           hd->h_ino[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_ino);
1055           hd->h_ino[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_ino);
1056           if (arcn->sb.st_ino != (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino)))
1057                     goto out;
1058           hd->h_mode[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mode);
1059           hd->h_mode[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mode);
1060           if (arcn->sb.st_mode != (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode)))
1061                     goto out;
1062           hd->h_uid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_uid);
1063           hd->h_uid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_uid);
1064           if (arcn->sb.st_uid != (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid)))
1065                     goto out;
1066           hd->h_gid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_gid);
1067           hd->h_gid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_gid);
1068           if (arcn->sb.st_gid != (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid)))
1069                     goto out;
1070           hd->h_nlink[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
1071           hd->h_nlink[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
1072           if (arcn->sb.st_nlink != (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink)))
1073                     goto out;
1074           hd->h_rdev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
1075           hd->h_rdev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
1076           if (arcn->sb.st_rdev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev)))
1077                     goto out;
1078           hd->h_mtime_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1079           hd->h_mtime_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1080           hd->h_mtime_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1081           hd->h_mtime_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
1082           t_timet = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
1083           t_timet =  (t_timet << 16) | ((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
1084           if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != t_timet)
1085                     goto out;
1086           nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
1087           hd->h_namesize[0] = CHR_WR_2(nsz);
1088           hd->h_namesize[1] = CHR_WR_3(nsz);
1089           if (nsz != (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize)))
1090                     goto out;
1091 
1092           /*
1093            * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
1094            */
1095           if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0) ||
1096               (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0) ||
1097               (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
1098                     tty_warn(1, "Could not write bcpio header for %s",
1099                         arcn->org_name);
1100                     return -1;
1101           }
1102 
1103           /*
1104            * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done
1105            */
1106           if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
1107               (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
1108                     return 0;
1109 
1110           /*
1111            * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
1112            */
1113           if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
1114                     return 1;
1115 
1116           /*
1117            * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
1118            */
1119           if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
1120               (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
1121                     tty_warn(1,"Could not write bcpio link name for %s",
1122                         arcn->org_name);
1123                     return -1;
1124           }
1125           return 1;
1126 
1127     out:
1128           /*
1129            * header field is out of range
1130            */
1131           tty_warn(1,"Bcpio header field is too small for file %s",
1132               arcn->org_name);
1133           return 1;
1134 }
1135