1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: stable/9/sys/sys/bus.h 249374 2013-04-11 18:47:16Z andreast $
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_
30 #define _SYS_BUS_H_
31 
32 #include <machine/_limits.h>
33 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h>
34 
35 /**
36  * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices
37  * @{
38  */
39 
40 /**
41  * @brief Interface information structure.
42  */
43 struct u_businfo {
44 	int	ub_version;		/**< @brief interface version */
45 #define BUS_USER_VERSION	1
46 	int	ub_generation;		/**< @brief generation count */
47 };
48 
49 /**
50  * @brief State of the device.
51  */
52 typedef enum device_state {
53 	DS_NOTPRESENT = 10,		/**< @brief not probed or probe failed */
54 	DS_ALIVE = 20,			/**< @brief probe succeeded */
55 	DS_ATTACHING = 25,		/**< @brief currently attaching */
56 	DS_ATTACHED = 30,		/**< @brief attach method called */
57 	DS_BUSY = 40			/**< @brief device is open */
58 } device_state_t;
59 
60 /**
61  * @brief Device information exported to userspace.
62  */
63 struct u_device {
64 	uintptr_t	dv_handle;
65 	uintptr_t	dv_parent;
66 
67 	char		dv_name[32];		/**< @brief Name of device in tree. */
68 	char		dv_desc[32];		/**< @brief Driver description */
69 	char		dv_drivername[32];	/**< @brief Driver name */
70 	char		dv_pnpinfo[128];	/**< @brief Plug and play info */
71 	char		dv_location[128];	/**< @brief Where is the device? */
72 	uint32_t	dv_devflags;		/**< @brief API Flags for device */
73 	uint16_t	dv_flags;		/**< @brief flags for dev date */
74 	device_state_t	dv_state;		/**< @brief State of attachment */
75 	/* XXX more driver info? */
76 };
77 
78 #ifdef _KERNEL
79 
80 #include <sys/queue.h>
81 #include <sys/kobj.h>
82 
83 /**
84  * devctl hooks.  Typically one should use the devctl_notify
85  * hook to send the message.  However, devctl_queue_data is also
86  * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general.
87  */
88 boolean_t devctl_process_running(void);
89 void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
90     const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags);
91 void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem,
92     const char *__type, const char *__data);
93 void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags);
94 void devctl_queue_data(char *__data);
95 
96 /**
97  * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with
98  * FreeBSD 4.x).
99  */
100 typedef struct kobj_class	driver_t;
101 
102 /**
103  * @brief A device class
104  *
105  * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first
106  * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances
107  * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a
108  * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be
109  * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit
110  * numbers are allocated to device instances.
111  *
112  * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa,
113  * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit
114  * numbers do not conflict.
115  *
116  * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when
117  * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When
118  * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent
119  * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list,
120  * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any).
121  */
122 typedef struct devclass		*devclass_t;
123 
124 /**
125  * @brief A device method (included mainly for compatibility with
126  * FreeBSD 4.x).
127  */
128 #define device_method_t		kobj_method_t
129 
130 /**
131  * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values
132  *
133  * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an
134  * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following
135  * flags:
136  *
137  *	FILTER_STRAY	- this device did not trigger the interrupt
138  *	FILTER_HANDLED	- the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId
139  *	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be
140  *			  scheduled to execute
141  *
142  * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will
143  * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD.  Note that it
144  * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is
145  * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD
146  * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified.
147  */
148 #define	FILTER_STRAY		0x01
149 #define	FILTER_HANDLED		0x02
150 #define	FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD	0x04
151 
152 /**
153  * @brief Driver interrupt service routines
154  *
155  * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not
156  * block or use regular mutexes.  It may only use spin mutexes for
157  * synchronization.  The filter may either completely handle the
158  * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more
159  * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler.  If a filter
160  * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt
161  * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device.
162  *
163  * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context
164  * and may use regular mutexes.  However, it is prohibited from
165  * sleeping on a sleep queue.
166  */
167 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*);
168 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*);
169 
170 /**
171  * @brief Interrupt type bits.
172  *
173  * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt
174  * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines
175  * interrupt properties.
176  *
177  * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the
178  * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't
179  * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000).
180  *
181  * We define this in terms of bits because some devices may belong
182  * to multiple classes (and therefore need to be included in
183  * multiple interrupt masks, which is what this really serves to
184  * indicate. Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to
185  * change their type to reflect what sort of devices are underneath.
186  */
187 enum intr_type {
188 	INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1,
189 	INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2,
190 	INTR_TYPE_NET = 4,
191 	INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8,
192 	INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16,
193 	INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32,
194 	INTR_TYPE_AV = 64,
195 	INTR_EXCL = 256,		/* exclusive interrupt */
196 	INTR_MPSAFE = 512,		/* this interrupt is SMP safe */
197 	INTR_ENTROPY = 1024,		/* this interrupt provides entropy */
198 	INTR_MD1 = 4096,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
199 	INTR_MD2 = 8192,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
200 	INTR_MD3 = 16384,		/* flag reserved for MD use */
201 	INTR_MD4 = 32768		/* flag reserved for MD use */
202 };
203 
204 enum intr_trigger {
205 	INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0,
206 	INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1,
207 	INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2
208 };
209 
210 enum intr_polarity {
211 	INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0,
212 	INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1,
213 	INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2
214 };
215 
216 typedef int (*devop_t)(void);
217 
218 /**
219  * @brief This structure is deprecated.
220  *
221  * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to
222  * declare classes which implement device drivers.
223  */
224 struct driver {
225 	KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
226 };
227 
228 /*
229  * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources
230  * for their child devices.
231  */
232 struct	resource;
233 
234 /**
235  * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list.
236  */
237 struct resource_list_entry {
238 	STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link;
239 	int	type;			/**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */
240 	int	rid;			/**< @brief resource identifier */
241 	int	flags;			/**< @brief resource flags */
242 	struct	resource *res;		/**< @brief the real resource when allocated */
243 	u_long	start;			/**< @brief start of resource range */
244 	u_long	end;			/**< @brief end of resource range */
245 	u_long	count;			/**< @brief count within range */
246 };
247 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry);
248 
249 #define	RLE_RESERVED		0x0001	/* Reserved by the parent bus. */
250 #define	RLE_ALLOCATED		0x0002	/* Reserved resource is allocated. */
251 #define	RLE_PREFETCH		0x0004	/* Resource is a prefetch range. */
252 
253 void	resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl);
254 void	resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl);
255 struct resource_list_entry *
256 	resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl,
257 			  int type, int rid,
258 			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
259 int	resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl,
260 			  int type,
261 			  u_long start, u_long end, u_long count);
262 int	resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl,
263 			   int type, int rid);
264 int	resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid);
265 struct resource_list_entry*
266 	resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl,
267 			   int type, int rid);
268 void	resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl,
269 			     int type, int rid);
270 struct resource *
271 	resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl,
272 			    device_t bus, device_t child,
273 			    int type, int *rid,
274 			    u_long start, u_long end,
275 			    u_long count, u_int flags);
276 int	resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl,
277 			      device_t bus, device_t child,
278 			      int type, int rid, struct resource *res);
279 struct resource *
280 	resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl,
281 			      device_t bus, device_t child,
282 			      int type, int *rid,
283 			      u_long start, u_long end,
284 			      u_long count, u_int flags);
285 int	resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl,
286 				device_t bus, device_t child,
287 				int type, int rid);
288 void	resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl);
289 int	resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl,
290 				 const char *name, int type,
291 				 const char *format);
292 
293 /*
294  * The root bus, to which all top-level busses are attached.
295  */
296 extern device_t root_bus;
297 extern devclass_t root_devclass;
298 void	root_bus_configure(void);
299 
300 /*
301  * Useful functions for implementing busses.
302  */
303 
304 int	bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
305 				      int rid, struct resource *r);
306 device_t
307 	bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name,
308 			      int unit);
309 int	bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
310 				    struct resource *r, u_long start,
311 				    u_long end);
312 struct resource *
313 	bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type,
314 				   int *rid, u_long start, u_long end,
315 				   u_long count, u_int flags);
316 int	bus_generic_attach(device_t dev);
317 int	bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
318 			      struct resource *irq, int cpu);
319 int	bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child);
320 int	bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger,
321 				enum intr_polarity);
322 int	bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
323 				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
324 				  const char *descr);
325 int	bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type,
326 					int rid, struct resource *r);
327 int	bus_generic_detach(device_t dev);
328 void	bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
329 bus_dma_tag_t
330 	bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
331 struct resource_list *
332 	bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t);
333 void	bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev);
334 int	bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child);
335 int	bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child);
336 int	bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
337 int	bus_generic_probe(device_t dev);
338 int	bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
339 			      uintptr_t *result);
340 int	bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child,
341 				     int type, int rid, struct resource *r);
342 int	bus_generic_resume(device_t dev);
343 int	bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
344 			       struct resource *irq, int flags,
345 			       driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr,
346 			       void *arg, void **cookiep);
347 
348 struct resource *
349 	bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *,
350 				       u_long, u_long, u_long, u_int);
351 void	bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int);
352 int	bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long *,
353 				     u_long *);
354 int	bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, u_long,
355 				     u_long);
356 int	bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int,
357 					 struct resource *);
358 
359 int	bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev);
360 int	bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev);
361 int	bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child,
362 				  struct resource *irq, void *cookie);
363 int	bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which,
364 			       uintptr_t value);
365 
366 /*
367  * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code
368  * a little simpler.
369  */
370 
371 struct resource_spec {
372 	int	type;
373 	int	rid;
374 	int	flags;
375 };
376 
377 int	bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs,
378 			    struct resource **res);
379 void	bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs,
380 			      struct resource **res);
381 
382 int	bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r,
383 			    u_long start, u_long end);
384 struct	resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid,
385 				     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
386 				     u_int flags);
387 int	bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
388 			      struct resource *r);
389 int	bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
390 				struct resource *r);
391 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev);
392 int	bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
393 			     struct resource *r);
394 int	bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r);
395 int	bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags,
396 		       driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler,
397 		       void *arg, void **cookiep);
398 int	bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie);
399 int	bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu);
400 int	bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie,
401 			  const char *fmt, ...);
402 int	bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
403 			 u_long start, u_long count);
404 int	bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid,
405 			 u_long *startp, u_long *countp);
406 u_long	bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
407 u_long	bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
408 void	bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid);
409 int	bus_child_present(device_t child);
410 int	bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
411 int	bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen);
412 void	bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus);
413 
414 static __inline struct resource *
bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev,int type,int * rid,u_int flags)415 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags)
416 {
417 	return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, flags));
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Access functions for device.
422  */
423 device_t	device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit);
424 device_t	device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order,
425 					 const char *name, int unit);
426 void	device_busy(device_t dev);
427 int	device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
428 int	device_delete_children(device_t dev);
429 int	device_attach(device_t dev);
430 int	device_detach(device_t dev);
431 void	device_disable(device_t dev);
432 void	device_enable(device_t dev);
433 device_t	device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname,
434 				  int unit);
435 const char	*device_get_desc(device_t dev);
436 devclass_t	device_get_devclass(device_t dev);
437 driver_t	*device_get_driver(device_t dev);
438 u_int32_t	device_get_flags(device_t dev);
439 device_t	device_get_parent(device_t dev);
440 int	device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp);
441 void	*device_get_ivars(device_t dev);
442 void	device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars);
443 const	char *device_get_name(device_t dev);
444 const	char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev);
445 void	*device_get_softc(device_t dev);
446 device_state_t	device_get_state(device_t dev);
447 int	device_get_unit(device_t dev);
448 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev);
449 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev);
450 int	device_is_alive(device_t dev);	/* did probe succeed? */
451 int	device_is_attached(device_t dev);	/* did attach succeed? */
452 int	device_is_enabled(device_t dev);
453 int	device_is_quiet(device_t dev);
454 int	device_print_prettyname(device_t dev);
455 int	device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
456 int	device_probe(device_t dev);
457 int	device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev);
458 int	device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev);
459 int	device_quiesce(device_t dev);
460 void	device_quiet(device_t dev);
461 void	device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc);
462 void	device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc);
463 int	device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname);
464 int	device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver);
465 void	device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags);
466 void	device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc);
467 void	device_free_softc(void *softc);
468 void	device_claim_softc(device_t dev);
469 int	device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit);	/* XXX DONT USE XXX */
470 int	device_shutdown(device_t dev);
471 void	device_unbusy(device_t dev);
472 void	device_verbose(device_t dev);
473 
474 /*
475  * Access functions for devclass.
476  */
477 int		devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver,
478 				    int pass, devclass_t *dcp);
479 devclass_t	devclass_create(const char *classname);
480 int		devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver);
481 devclass_t	devclass_find(const char *classname);
482 const char	*devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc);
483 device_t	devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit);
484 void	*devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit);
485 int	devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp);
486 int	devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp);
487 int	devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc);
488 int	devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc);
489 int	devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit);
490 void	devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc);
491 devclass_t	devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc);
492 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc);
493 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc);
494 
495 /*
496  * Access functions for device resources.
497  */
498 
499 int	resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
500 			   int *result);
501 int	resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
502 			    long *result);
503 int	resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
504 			      const char **result);
505 int	resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit);
506 int	resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit,
507 			    const char *resname, const char *value);
508 int	resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit,
509 			  const char *resname, const char *value);
510 int	resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
511 			 int value);
512 int	resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
513 			  long value);
514 int	resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname,
515 			    const char *value);
516 /*
517  * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of
518  * bus information exported to userspace.
519  */
520 int	bus_data_generation_check(int generation);
521 void	bus_data_generation_update(void);
522 
523 /**
524  * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return.  These are just
525  * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them.
526  * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no
527  * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't fallow
528  * all the rules, or special needs drivers).  BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the
529  * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use.  This is for source or
530  * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree.  Its use
531  * in the base OS is prohibited.  BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value
532  * for drivers to use.  It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the
533  * tree should return this value.  BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that
534  * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support
535  * overlapping series of hardware devices.  In this case the one that supports
536  * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that
537  * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT.  BUS_PROBE_GENERIC
538  * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form,
539  * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus.  BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is
540  * for those busses that implement a generic device place-holder for devices on
541  * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen).
542  * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding
543  * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it
544  * use this driver.
545  */
546 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC	0	/* Only I can use this device */
547 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR	(-10)	/* Vendor supplied driver */
548 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT	(-20)	/* Base OS default driver */
549 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY	(-40)	/* Older, less desirable drivers */
550 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC	(-100)	/* generic driver for dev */
551 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER	(-500)	/* Generic dev for all devs on bus */
552 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD	(-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */
553 
554 /**
555  * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times.  Each scan,
556  * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices.  Each driver
557  * attachment is assigned a pass number.  Drivers may only probe and
558  * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the
559  * current system-wide pass number.  The default pass is the last pass
560  * and is used by most drivers.  Drivers needed by the scheduler are
561  * probed in earlier passes.
562  */
563 #define	BUS_PASS_ROOT		0	/* Used to attach root0. */
564 #define	BUS_PASS_BUS		10	/* Busses and bridges. */
565 #define	BUS_PASS_CPU		20	/* CPU devices. */
566 #define	BUS_PASS_RESOURCE	30	/* Resource discovery. */
567 #define	BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT	40	/* Interrupt controllers. */
568 #define	BUS_PASS_TIMER		50	/* Timers and clocks. */
569 #define	BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER	60	/* Start scheduler. */
570 #define	BUS_PASS_DEFAULT	__INT_MAX /* Everything else. */
571 
572 extern int bus_current_pass;
573 
574 void	bus_set_pass(int pass);
575 
576 /**
577  * Shorthands for constructing method tables.
578  */
579 #define	DEVMETHOD	KOBJMETHOD
580 #define	DEVMETHOD_END	KOBJMETHOD_END
581 
582 /*
583  * Some common device interfaces.
584  */
585 #include "device_if.h"
586 #include "bus_if.h"
587 
588 struct	module;
589 
590 int	driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *);
591 
592 /**
593  * Module support for automatically adding drivers to busses.
594  */
595 struct driver_module_data {
596 	int		(*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *);
597 	void		*dmd_chainarg;
598 	const char	*dmd_busname;
599 	kobj_class_t	dmd_driver;
600 	devclass_t	*dmd_devclass;
601 	int		dmd_pass;
602 };
603 
604 #define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
605     evh, arg, order, pass)						\
606 									\
607 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = {	\
608 	evh, arg,							\
609 	#busname,							\
610 	(kobj_class_t) &driver,						\
611 	&devclass,							\
612 	pass								\
613 };									\
614 									\
615 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = {				\
616 	#busname "/" #name,						\
617 	driver_module_handler,						\
618 	&name##_##busname##_driver_mod					\
619 };									\
620 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod,		\
621 	       SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order)
622 
623 #define	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \
624 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
625 	    evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass)
626 
627 #define	DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\
628     order)								\
629 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass,	\
630 	    evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
631 
632 #define	DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg)	\
633 	EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,	\
634 	    BUS_PASS_DEFAULT)
635 
636 /**
637  * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers
638  */
639 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type)			\
640 									\
641 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev)			\
642 {									\
643 	uintptr_t v;							\
644 	BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
645 	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v);				\
646 	return ((type) v);						\
647 }									\
648 									\
649 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t)		\
650 {									\
651 	uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t;					\
652 	BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,			\
653 	    ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v);				\
654 }
655 
656 /**
657  * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument
658  * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh
659  */
660 
661 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \
662 	bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f))
663 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \
664 	bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
665 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
666 	bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
667 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
668 	bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
669 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \
670 	bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
671 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \
672 	bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
673 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \
674 	bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
675 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \
676 	bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
677 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \
678 	bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
679 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \
680 	bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
681 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
682 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
683 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
684 	bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
685 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
686 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
687 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \
688 	bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
689 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \
690 	bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
691 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
692 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
693 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \
694 	bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
695 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \
696 	bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
697 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
698 	bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
699 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
700 	bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
701 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \
702 	bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
703 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \
704 	bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
705 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \
706 	bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
707 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \
708 	bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
709 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \
710 	bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
711 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \
712 	bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
713 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
714 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
715 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
716 	bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
717 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
718 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
719 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \
720 	bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
721 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \
722 	bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
723 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
724 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
725 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \
726 	bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
727 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \
728 	bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
729 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
730 	bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
731 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
732 	bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
733 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \
734 	bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
735 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \
736 	bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
737 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \
738 	bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
739 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \
740 	bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
741 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \
742 	bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
743 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \
744 	bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
745 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
746 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
747 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
748 	bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
749 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
750 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
751 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \
752 	bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
753 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \
754 	bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
755 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
756 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
757 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \
758 	bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
759 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \
760 	bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
761 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
762 	bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
763 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
764 	bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
765 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \
766 	bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
767 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \
768 	bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
769 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \
770 	bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
771 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \
772 	bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
773 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \
774 	bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
775 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \
776 	bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o))
777 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
778 	bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
779 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
780 	bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
781 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
782 	bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
783 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \
784 	bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c))
785 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \
786 	bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v))
787 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
788 	bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
789 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \
790 	bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c))
791 #endif /* _KERNEL */
792 
793 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */
794