xref: /trueos/sys/net/bpf.c (revision 8943816bb4812ac55b5f3738b955ac07db05a3b2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
6  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
7  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
8  * Berkeley Laboratory.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *      @(#)bpf.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include "opt_bpf.h"
41 #include "opt_compat.h"
42 #include "opt_netgraph.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/jail.h>
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #include <sys/time.h>
55 #include <sys/priv.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
58 #include <sys/filio.h>
59 #include <sys/sockio.h>
60 #include <sys/ttycom.h>
61 #include <sys/uio.h>
62 
63 #include <sys/event.h>
64 #include <sys/file.h>
65 #include <sys/poll.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 
68 #include <sys/socket.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #define	BPF_INTERNAL
72 #include <net/bpf.h>
73 #include <net/bpf_buffer.h>
74 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
75 #include <net/bpf_jitter.h>
76 #endif
77 #include <net/bpf_zerocopy.h>
78 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
79 #include <net/vnet.h>
80 
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
85 
86 #include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
87 
88 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
89 
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BPF, "BPF", "BPF data");
91 
92 #if defined(DEV_BPF) || defined(NETGRAPH_BPF)
93 
94 #define PRINET  26			/* interruptible */
95 
96 #define	SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(type)	\
97     (offsetof(type, bh_hdrlen) + sizeof(((type *)0)->bh_hdrlen))
98 
99 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
100 #include <sys/mount.h>
101 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
102 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT32 sizeof(int32_t)
103 #define BPF_WORDALIGN32(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT32-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT32-1))
104 
105 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
106 /*
107  * 32-bit version of structure prepended to each packet.  We use this header
108  * instead of the standard one for 32-bit streams.  We mark the a stream as
109  * 32-bit the first time we see a 32-bit compat ioctl request.
110  */
111 struct bpf_hdr32 {
112 	struct timeval32 bh_tstamp;	/* time stamp */
113 	uint32_t	bh_caplen;	/* length of captured portion */
114 	uint32_t	bh_datalen;	/* original length of packet */
115 	uint16_t	bh_hdrlen;	/* length of bpf header (this struct
116 					   plus alignment padding) */
117 };
118 #endif
119 
120 struct bpf_program32 {
121 	u_int bf_len;
122 	uint32_t bf_insns;
123 };
124 
125 struct bpf_dltlist32 {
126 	u_int	bfl_len;
127 	u_int	bfl_list;
128 };
129 
130 #define	BIOCSETF32	_IOW('B', 103, struct bpf_program32)
131 #define	BIOCSRTIMEOUT32	_IOW('B', 109, struct timeval32)
132 #define	BIOCGRTIMEOUT32	_IOR('B', 110, struct timeval32)
133 #define	BIOCGDLTLIST32	_IOWR('B', 121, struct bpf_dltlist32)
134 #define	BIOCSETWF32	_IOW('B', 123, struct bpf_program32)
135 #define	BIOCSETFNR32	_IOW('B', 130, struct bpf_program32)
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * bpf_iflist is a list of BPF interface structures, each corresponding to a
140  * specific DLT.  The same network interface might have several BPF interface
141  * structures registered by different layers in the stack (i.e., 802.11
142  * frames, ethernet frames, etc).
143  */
144 static LIST_HEAD(, bpf_if)	bpf_iflist, bpf_freelist;
145 static struct mtx	bpf_mtx;		/* bpf global lock */
146 static int		bpf_bpfd_cnt;
147 
148 static void	bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_if *);
149 static void	bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *);
150 static void	bpf_detachd_locked(struct bpf_d *);
151 static void	bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *);
152 static int	bpf_movein(struct uio *, int, struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **,
153 		    struct sockaddr *, int *, struct bpf_insn *);
154 static int	bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *, struct ifreq *);
155 static void	bpf_timed_out(void *);
156 static __inline void
157 		bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *);
158 static void	catchpacket(struct bpf_d *, u_char *, u_int, u_int,
159 		    void (*)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
160 		    struct bintime *);
161 static void	reset_d(struct bpf_d *);
162 static int	bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_program *, u_long cmd);
163 static int	bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *, struct bpf_dltlist *);
164 static int	bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *, u_int);
165 static void	filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *);
166 static int	filt_bpfread(struct knote *, long);
167 static void	bpf_drvinit(void *);
168 static int	bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
169 
170 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, OID_AUTO, bpf, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "bpf sysctl");
171 int bpf_maxinsns = BPF_MAXINSNS;
172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, maxinsns, CTLFLAG_RW,
173     &bpf_maxinsns, 0, "Maximum bpf program instructions");
174 static int bpf_zerocopy_enable = 0;
175 SYSCTL_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, zerocopy_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
176     &bpf_zerocopy_enable, 0, "Enable new zero-copy BPF buffer sessions");
177 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_MPSAFE | CTLFLAG_RW,
178     bpf_stats_sysctl, "bpf statistics portal");
179 
180 static VNET_DEFINE(int, bpf_optimize_writers) = 0;
181 #define	V_bpf_optimize_writers VNET(bpf_optimize_writers)
182 SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_bpf, OID_AUTO, optimize_writers,
183     CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(bpf_optimize_writers), 0,
184     "Do not send packets until BPF program is set");
185 
186 static	d_open_t	bpfopen;
187 static	d_read_t	bpfread;
188 static	d_write_t	bpfwrite;
189 static	d_ioctl_t	bpfioctl;
190 static	d_poll_t	bpfpoll;
191 static	d_kqfilter_t	bpfkqfilter;
192 
193 static struct cdevsw bpf_cdevsw = {
194 	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
195 	.d_open =	bpfopen,
196 	.d_read =	bpfread,
197 	.d_write =	bpfwrite,
198 	.d_ioctl =	bpfioctl,
199 	.d_poll =	bpfpoll,
200 	.d_name =	"bpf",
201 	.d_kqfilter =	bpfkqfilter,
202 };
203 
204 static struct filterops bpfread_filtops = {
205 	.f_isfd = 1,
206 	.f_detach = filt_bpfdetach,
207 	.f_event = filt_bpfread,
208 };
209 
210 eventhandler_tag	bpf_ifdetach_cookie = NULL;
211 
212 /*
213  * LOCKING MODEL USED BY BPF:
214  * Locks:
215  * 1) global lock (BPF_LOCK). Mutex, used to protect interface addition/removal,
216  * some global counters and every bpf_if reference.
217  * 2) Interface lock. Rwlock, used to protect list of BPF descriptors and their filters.
218  * 3) Descriptor lock. Mutex, used to protect BPF buffers and various structure fields
219  *   used by bpf_mtap code.
220  *
221  * Lock order:
222  *
223  * Global lock, interface lock, descriptor lock
224  *
225  * We have to acquire interface lock before descriptor main lock due to BPF_MTAP[2]
226  * working model. In many places (like bpf_detachd) we start with BPF descriptor
227  * (and we need to at least rlock it to get reliable interface pointer). This
228  * gives us potential LOR. As a result, we use global lock to protect from bpf_if
229  * change in every such place.
230  *
231  * Changing d->bd_bif is protected by 1) global lock, 2) interface lock and
232  * 3) descriptor main wlock.
233  * Reading bd_bif can be protected by any of these locks, typically global lock.
234  *
235  * Changing read/write BPF filter is protected by the same three locks,
236  * the same applies for reading.
237  *
238  * Sleeping in global lock is not allowed due to bpfdetach() using it.
239  */
240 
241 /*
242  * Wrapper functions for various buffering methods.  If the set of buffer
243  * modes expands, we will probably want to introduce a switch data structure
244  * similar to protosw, et.
245  */
246 static void
bpf_append_bytes(struct bpf_d * d,caddr_t buf,u_int offset,void * src,u_int len)247 bpf_append_bytes(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
248     u_int len)
249 {
250 
251 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
252 
253 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
254 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
255 		return (bpf_buffer_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
256 
257 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
258 		d->bd_zcopy++;
259 		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_bytes(d, buf, offset, src, len));
260 
261 	default:
262 		panic("bpf_buf_append_bytes");
263 	}
264 }
265 
266 static void
bpf_append_mbuf(struct bpf_d * d,caddr_t buf,u_int offset,void * src,u_int len)267 bpf_append_mbuf(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int offset, void *src,
268     u_int len)
269 {
270 
271 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
272 
273 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
274 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
275 		return (bpf_buffer_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
276 
277 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
278 		d->bd_zcopy++;
279 		return (bpf_zerocopy_append_mbuf(d, buf, offset, src, len));
280 
281 	default:
282 		panic("bpf_buf_append_mbuf");
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * This function gets called when the free buffer is re-assigned.
288  */
289 static void
bpf_buf_reclaimed(struct bpf_d * d)290 bpf_buf_reclaimed(struct bpf_d *d)
291 {
292 
293 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
294 
295 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
296 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
297 		return;
298 
299 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
300 		bpf_zerocopy_buf_reclaimed(d);
301 		return;
302 
303 	default:
304 		panic("bpf_buf_reclaimed");
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * If the buffer mechanism has a way to decide that a held buffer can be made
310  * free, then it is exposed via the bpf_canfreebuf() interface.  (1) is
311  * returned if the buffer can be discarded, (0) is returned if it cannot.
312  */
313 static int
bpf_canfreebuf(struct bpf_d * d)314 bpf_canfreebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
315 {
316 
317 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
318 
319 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
320 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
321 		return (bpf_zerocopy_canfreebuf(d));
322 	}
323 	return (0);
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Allow the buffer model to indicate that the current store buffer is
328  * immutable, regardless of the appearance of space.  Return (1) if the
329  * buffer is writable, and (0) if not.
330  */
331 static int
bpf_canwritebuf(struct bpf_d * d)332 bpf_canwritebuf(struct bpf_d *d)
333 {
334 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
335 
336 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
337 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
338 		return (bpf_zerocopy_canwritebuf(d));
339 	}
340 	return (1);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Notify buffer model that an attempt to write to the store buffer has
345  * resulted in a dropped packet, in which case the buffer may be considered
346  * full.
347  */
348 static void
bpf_buffull(struct bpf_d * d)349 bpf_buffull(struct bpf_d *d)
350 {
351 
352 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
353 
354 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
355 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
356 		bpf_zerocopy_buffull(d);
357 		break;
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Notify the buffer model that a buffer has moved into the hold position.
363  */
364 void
bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d * d)365 bpf_bufheld(struct bpf_d *d)
366 {
367 
368 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
369 
370 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
371 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
372 		bpf_zerocopy_bufheld(d);
373 		break;
374 	}
375 }
376 
377 static void
bpf_free(struct bpf_d * d)378 bpf_free(struct bpf_d *d)
379 {
380 
381 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
382 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
383 		return (bpf_buffer_free(d));
384 
385 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
386 		return (bpf_zerocopy_free(d));
387 
388 	default:
389 		panic("bpf_buf_free");
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static int
bpf_uiomove(struct bpf_d * d,caddr_t buf,u_int len,struct uio * uio)394 bpf_uiomove(struct bpf_d *d, caddr_t buf, u_int len, struct uio *uio)
395 {
396 
397 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
398 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
399 	return (bpf_buffer_uiomove(d, buf, len, uio));
400 }
401 
402 static int
bpf_ioctl_sblen(struct bpf_d * d,u_int * i)403 bpf_ioctl_sblen(struct bpf_d *d, u_int *i)
404 {
405 
406 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER)
407 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
408 	return (bpf_buffer_ioctl_sblen(d, i));
409 }
410 
411 static int
bpf_ioctl_getzmax(struct thread * td,struct bpf_d * d,size_t * i)412 bpf_ioctl_getzmax(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, size_t *i)
413 {
414 
415 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
416 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
417 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, i));
418 }
419 
420 static int
bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(struct thread * td,struct bpf_d * d,struct bpf_zbuf * bz)421 bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
422 {
423 
424 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
425 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
426 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, bz));
427 }
428 
429 static int
bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(struct thread * td,struct bpf_d * d,struct bpf_zbuf * bz)430 bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(struct thread *td, struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_zbuf *bz)
431 {
432 
433 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF)
434 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
435 	return (bpf_zerocopy_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, bz));
436 }
437 
438 /*
439  * General BPF functions.
440  */
441 static int
bpf_movein(struct uio * uio,int linktype,struct ifnet * ifp,struct mbuf ** mp,struct sockaddr * sockp,int * hdrlen,struct bpf_insn * wfilter)442 bpf_movein(struct uio *uio, int linktype, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp,
443     struct sockaddr *sockp, int *hdrlen, struct bpf_insn *wfilter)
444 {
445 	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *p;
446 	struct ether_header *eh;
447 	struct mbuf *m;
448 	int error;
449 	int len;
450 	int hlen;
451 	int slen;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Build a sockaddr based on the data link layer type.
455 	 * We do this at this level because the ethernet header
456 	 * is copied directly into the data field of the sockaddr.
457 	 * In the case of SLIP, there is no header and the packet
458 	 * is forwarded as is.
459 	 * Also, we are careful to leave room at the front of the mbuf
460 	 * for the link level header.
461 	 */
462 	switch (linktype) {
463 
464 	case DLT_SLIP:
465 		sockp->sa_family = AF_INET;
466 		hlen = 0;
467 		break;
468 
469 	case DLT_EN10MB:
470 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
471 		/* XXX Would MAXLINKHDR be better? */
472 		hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
473 		break;
474 
475 	case DLT_FDDI:
476 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IMPLINK;
477 		hlen = 0;
478 		break;
479 
480 	case DLT_RAW:
481 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
482 		hlen = 0;
483 		break;
484 
485 	case DLT_NULL:
486 		/*
487 		 * null interface types require a 4 byte pseudo header which
488 		 * corresponds to the address family of the packet.
489 		 */
490 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
491 		hlen = 4;
492 		break;
493 
494 	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
495 		/*
496 		 * en atm driver requires 4-byte atm pseudo header.
497 		 * though it isn't standard, vpi:vci needs to be
498 		 * specified anyway.
499 		 */
500 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
501 		hlen = 12;	/* XXX 4(ATM_PH) + 3(LLC) + 5(SNAP) */
502 		break;
503 
504 	case DLT_PPP:
505 		sockp->sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
506 		hlen = 4;	/* This should match PPP_HDRLEN */
507 		break;
508 
509 	case DLT_IEEE802_11:		/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
510 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
511 		hlen = 0;
512 		break;
513 
514 	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless w/ phy params */
515 		sockp->sa_family = AF_IEEE80211;
516 		sockp->sa_len = 12;	/* XXX != 0 */
517 		hlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_bpf_params);
518 		break;
519 
520 	default:
521 		return (EIO);
522 	}
523 
524 	len = uio->uio_resid;
525 	if (len < hlen || len - hlen > ifp->if_mtu)
526 		return (EMSGSIZE);
527 
528 	m = m_get2(len, M_WAITOK, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
529 	if (m == NULL)
530 		return (EIO);
531 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
532 	*mp = m;
533 
534 	error = uiomove(mtod(m, u_char *), len, uio);
535 	if (error)
536 		goto bad;
537 
538 	slen = bpf_filter(wfilter, mtod(m, u_char *), len, len);
539 	if (slen == 0) {
540 		error = EPERM;
541 		goto bad;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Check for multicast destination */
545 	switch (linktype) {
546 	case DLT_EN10MB:
547 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
548 		if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
549 			if (bcmp(ifp->if_broadcastaddr, eh->ether_dhost,
550 			    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
551 				m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
552 			else
553 				m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
554 		}
555 		break;
556 	}
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Make room for link header, and copy it to sockaddr
560 	 */
561 	if (hlen != 0) {
562 		if (sockp->sa_family == AF_IEEE80211) {
563 			/*
564 			 * Collect true length from the parameter header
565 			 * NB: sockp is known to be zero'd so if we do a
566 			 *     short copy unspecified parameters will be
567 			 *     zero.
568 			 * NB: packet may not be aligned after stripping
569 			 *     bpf params
570 			 * XXX check ibp_vers
571 			 */
572 			p = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
573 			hlen = p->ibp_len;
574 			if (hlen > sizeof(sockp->sa_data)) {
575 				error = EINVAL;
576 				goto bad;
577 			}
578 		}
579 		bcopy(m->m_data, sockp->sa_data, hlen);
580 	}
581 	*hdrlen = hlen;
582 
583 	return (0);
584 bad:
585 	m_freem(m);
586 	return (error);
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Attach file to the bpf interface, i.e. make d listen on bp.
591  */
592 static void
bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d * d,struct bpf_if * bp)593 bpf_attachd(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_if *bp)
594 {
595 	int op_w;
596 
597 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Save sysctl value to protect from sysctl change
601 	 * between reads
602 	 */
603 	op_w = V_bpf_optimize_writers || d->bd_writer;
604 
605 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
606 		bpf_detachd_locked(d);
607 	/*
608 	 * Point d at bp, and add d to the interface's list.
609 	 * Since there are many applicaiotns using BPF for
610 	 * sending raw packets only (dhcpd, cdpd are good examples)
611 	 * we can delay adding d to the list of active listeners until
612 	 * some filter is configured.
613 	 */
614 
615 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
616 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
617 
618 	d->bd_bif = bp;
619 
620 	if (op_w != 0) {
621 		/* Add to writers-only list */
622 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_wlist, d, bd_next);
623 		/*
624 		 * We decrement bd_writer on every filter set operation.
625 		 * First BIOCSETF is done by pcap_open_live() to set up
626 		 * snap length. After that appliation usually sets its own filter
627 		 */
628 		d->bd_writer = 2;
629 	} else
630 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
631 
632 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
633 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
634 
635 	bpf_bpfd_cnt++;
636 
637 	CTR3(KTR_NET, "%s: bpf_attach called by pid %d, adding to %s list",
638 	    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer ? "writer" : "active");
639 
640 	if (op_w == 0)
641 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Add d to the list of active bp filters.
646  * Reuqires bpf_attachd() to be called before
647  */
648 static void
bpf_upgraded(struct bpf_d * d)649 bpf_upgraded(struct bpf_d *d)
650 {
651 	struct bpf_if *bp;
652 
653 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
654 
655 	bp = d->bd_bif;
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Filter can be set several times without specifying interface.
659 	 * Mark d as reader and exit.
660 	 */
661 	if (bp == NULL) {
662 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
663 		d->bd_writer = 0;
664 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
669 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
670 
671 	/* Remove from writers-only list */
672 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
673 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bp->bif_dlist, d, bd_next);
674 	/* Mark d as reader */
675 	d->bd_writer = 0;
676 
677 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
678 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
679 
680 	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: upgrade required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
681 
682 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, bp->bif_ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 1);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * Detach a file from its interface.
687  */
688 static void
bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d * d)689 bpf_detachd(struct bpf_d *d)
690 {
691 	BPF_LOCK();
692 	bpf_detachd_locked(d);
693 	BPF_UNLOCK();
694 }
695 
696 static void
bpf_detachd_locked(struct bpf_d * d)697 bpf_detachd_locked(struct bpf_d *d)
698 {
699 	int error;
700 	struct bpf_if *bp;
701 	struct ifnet *ifp;
702 
703 	CTR2(KTR_NET, "%s: detach required by pid %d", __func__, d->bd_pid);
704 
705 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
706 
707 	/* Check if descriptor is attached */
708 	if ((bp = d->bd_bif) == NULL)
709 		return;
710 
711 	BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
712 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
713 
714 	/* Save bd_writer value */
715 	error = d->bd_writer;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Remove d from the interface's descriptor list.
719 	 */
720 	LIST_REMOVE(d, bd_next);
721 
722 	ifp = bp->bif_ifp;
723 	d->bd_bif = NULL;
724 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
725 	BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
726 
727 	bpf_bpfd_cnt--;
728 
729 	/* Call event handler iff d is attached */
730 	if (error == 0)
731 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(bpf_track, ifp, bp->bif_dlt, 0);
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Check if this descriptor had requested promiscuous mode.
735 	 * If so, turn it off.
736 	 */
737 	if (d->bd_promisc) {
738 		d->bd_promisc = 0;
739 		CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
740 		error = ifpromisc(ifp, 0);
741 		CURVNET_RESTORE();
742 		if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO) {
743 			/*
744 			 * ENXIO can happen if a pccard is unplugged
745 			 * Something is really wrong if we were able to put
746 			 * the driver into promiscuous mode, but can't
747 			 * take it out.
748 			 */
749 			if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
750 				"bpf_detach: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n", error);
751 		}
752 	}
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Close the descriptor by detaching it from its interface,
757  * deallocating its buffers, and marking it free.
758  */
759 static void
bpf_dtor(void * data)760 bpf_dtor(void *data)
761 {
762 	struct bpf_d *d = data;
763 
764 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
765 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
766 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
767 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
768 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
769 	funsetown(&d->bd_sigio);
770 	bpf_detachd(d);
771 #ifdef MAC
772 	mac_bpfdesc_destroy(d);
773 #endif /* MAC */
774 	seldrain(&d->bd_sel);
775 	knlist_destroy(&d->bd_sel.si_note);
776 	callout_drain(&d->bd_callout);
777 	bpf_freed(d);
778 	free(d, M_BPF);
779 }
780 
781 /*
782  * Open ethernet device.  Returns ENXIO for illegal minor device number,
783  * EBUSY if file is open by another process.
784  */
785 /* ARGSUSED */
786 static	int
bpfopen(struct cdev * dev,int flags,int fmt,struct thread * td)787 bpfopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
788 {
789 	struct bpf_d *d;
790 	int error, size;
791 
792 	d = malloc(sizeof(*d), M_BPF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
793 	error = devfs_set_cdevpriv(d, bpf_dtor);
794 	if (error != 0) {
795 		free(d, M_BPF);
796 		return (error);
797 	}
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * For historical reasons, perform a one-time initialization call to
801 	 * the buffer routines, even though we're not yet committed to a
802 	 * particular buffer method.
803 	 */
804 	bpf_buffer_init(d);
805 	if ((flags & FREAD) == 0)
806 		d->bd_writer = 2;
807 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 0;
808 	d->bd_bufmode = BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER;
809 	d->bd_sig = SIGIO;
810 	d->bd_direction = BPF_D_INOUT;
811 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
812 #ifdef MAC
813 	mac_bpfdesc_init(d);
814 	mac_bpfdesc_create(td->td_ucred, d);
815 #endif
816 	mtx_init(&d->bd_lock, devtoname(dev), "bpf cdev lock", MTX_DEF);
817 	callout_init_mtx(&d->bd_callout, &d->bd_lock, 0);
818 	knlist_init_mtx(&d->bd_sel.si_note, &d->bd_lock);
819 
820 	/* Allocate default buffers */
821 	size = d->bd_bufsize;
822 	bpf_buffer_ioctl_sblen(d, &size);
823 
824 	return (0);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  *  bpfread - read next chunk of packets from buffers
829  */
830 static	int
bpfread(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)831 bpfread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
832 {
833 	struct bpf_d *d;
834 	int error;
835 	int non_block;
836 	int timed_out;
837 
838 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
839 	if (error != 0)
840 		return (error);
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Restrict application to use a buffer the same size as
844 	 * as kernel buffers.
845 	 */
846 	if (uio->uio_resid != d->bd_bufsize)
847 		return (EINVAL);
848 
849 	non_block = ((ioflag & O_NONBLOCK) != 0);
850 
851 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
852 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
853 	if (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER) {
854 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
855 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
856 	}
857 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
858 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
859 	timed_out = (d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT);
860 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
861 	while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use) {
862 		error = mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
863 		    PRINET|PCATCH, "bd_hbuf", 0);
864 		if (error != 0) {
865 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
866 			return (error);
867 		}
868 	}
869 	/*
870 	 * If the hold buffer is empty, then do a timed sleep, which
871 	 * ends when the timeout expires or when enough packets
872 	 * have arrived to fill the store buffer.
873 	 */
874 	while (d->bd_hbuf == NULL) {
875 		if (d->bd_slen != 0) {
876 			/*
877 			 * A packet(s) either arrived since the previous
878 			 * read or arrived while we were asleep.
879 			 */
880 			if (d->bd_immediate || non_block || timed_out) {
881 				/*
882 				 * Rotate the buffers and return what's here
883 				 * if we are in immediate mode, non-blocking
884 				 * flag is set, or this descriptor timed out.
885 				 */
886 				ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
887 				break;
888 			}
889 		}
890 
891 		/*
892 		 * No data is available, check to see if the bpf device
893 		 * is still pointed at a real interface.  If not, return
894 		 * ENXIO so that the userland process knows to rebind
895 		 * it before using it again.
896 		 */
897 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
898 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
899 			return (ENXIO);
900 		}
901 
902 		if (non_block) {
903 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
904 			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
905 		}
906 		error = msleep(d, &d->bd_lock, PRINET|PCATCH,
907 		     "bpf", d->bd_rtout);
908 		if (error == EINTR || error == ERESTART) {
909 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
910 			return (error);
911 		}
912 		if (error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
913 			/*
914 			 * On a timeout, return what's in the buffer,
915 			 * which may be nothing.  If there is something
916 			 * in the store buffer, we can rotate the buffers.
917 			 */
918 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
919 				/*
920 				 * We filled up the buffer in between
921 				 * getting the timeout and arriving
922 				 * here, so we don't need to rotate.
923 				 */
924 				break;
925 
926 			if (d->bd_slen == 0) {
927 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
928 				return (0);
929 			}
930 			ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
931 			break;
932 		}
933 	}
934 	/*
935 	 * At this point, we know we have something in the hold slot.
936 	 */
937 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 1;
938 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
939 
940 	/*
941 	 * Move data from hold buffer into user space.
942 	 * We know the entire buffer is transferred since
943 	 * we checked above that the read buffer is bpf_bufsize bytes.
944   	 *
945 	 * We do not have to worry about simultaneous reads because
946 	 * we waited for sole access to the hold buffer above.
947 	 */
948 	error = bpf_uiomove(d, d->bd_hbuf, d->bd_hlen, uio);
949 
950 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
951 	KASSERT(d->bd_hbuf != NULL, ("bpfread: lost bd_hbuf"));
952 	d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
953 	d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
954 	d->bd_hlen = 0;
955 	bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
956 	d->bd_hbuf_in_use = 0;
957 	wakeup(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use);
958 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
959 
960 	return (error);
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * If there are processes sleeping on this descriptor, wake them up.
965  */
966 static __inline void
bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d * d)967 bpf_wakeup(struct bpf_d *d)
968 {
969 
970 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
971 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
972 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
973 		d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
974 	}
975 	wakeup(d);
976 	if (d->bd_async && d->bd_sig && d->bd_sigio)
977 		pgsigio(&d->bd_sigio, d->bd_sig, 0);
978 
979 	selwakeuppri(&d->bd_sel, PRINET);
980 	KNOTE_LOCKED(&d->bd_sel.si_note, 0);
981 }
982 
983 static void
bpf_timed_out(void * arg)984 bpf_timed_out(void *arg)
985 {
986 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)arg;
987 
988 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
989 
990 	if (callout_pending(&d->bd_callout) || !callout_active(&d->bd_callout))
991 		return;
992 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING) {
993 		d->bd_state = BPF_TIMED_OUT;
994 		if (d->bd_slen != 0)
995 			bpf_wakeup(d);
996 	}
997 }
998 
999 static int
bpf_ready(struct bpf_d * d)1000 bpf_ready(struct bpf_d *d)
1001 {
1002 
1003 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1004 
1005 	if (!bpf_canfreebuf(d) && d->bd_hlen != 0)
1006 		return (1);
1007 	if ((d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT) &&
1008 	    d->bd_slen != 0)
1009 		return (1);
1010 	return (0);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
bpfwrite(struct cdev * dev,struct uio * uio,int ioflag)1014 bpfwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1015 {
1016 	struct bpf_d *d;
1017 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1018 	struct mbuf *m, *mc;
1019 	struct sockaddr dst;
1020 	int error, hlen;
1021 
1022 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
1023 	if (error != 0)
1024 		return (error);
1025 
1026 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
1027 	d->bd_wcount++;
1028 	/* XXX: locking required */
1029 	if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
1030 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1031 		return (ENXIO);
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1035 
1036 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1037 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1038 		return (ENETDOWN);
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
1042 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1043 		return (0);
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	bzero(&dst, sizeof(dst));
1047 	m = NULL;
1048 	hlen = 0;
1049 	/* XXX: bpf_movein() can sleep */
1050 	error = bpf_movein(uio, (int)d->bd_bif->bif_dlt, ifp,
1051 	    &m, &dst, &hlen, d->bd_wfilter);
1052 	if (error) {
1053 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1054 		return (error);
1055 	}
1056 	d->bd_wfcount++;
1057 	if (d->bd_hdrcmplt)
1058 		dst.sa_family = pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT;
1059 
1060 	if (d->bd_feedback) {
1061 		mc = m_dup(m, M_NOWAIT);
1062 		if (mc != NULL)
1063 			mc->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1064 		/* Set M_PROMISC for outgoing packets to be discarded. */
1065 		if (d->bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT)
1066 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
1067 	} else
1068 		mc = NULL;
1069 
1070 	m->m_pkthdr.len -= hlen;
1071 	m->m_len -= hlen;
1072 	m->m_data += hlen;	/* XXX */
1073 
1074 	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1075 #ifdef MAC
1076 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1077 	mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, m);
1078 	if (mc != NULL)
1079 		mac_bpfdesc_create_mbuf(d, mc);
1080 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, &dst, NULL);
1084 	if (error)
1085 		d->bd_wdcount++;
1086 
1087 	if (mc != NULL) {
1088 		if (error == 0)
1089 			(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, mc);
1090 		else
1091 			m_freem(mc);
1092 	}
1093 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1094 
1095 	return (error);
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Reset a descriptor by flushing its packet buffer and clearing the receive
1100  * and drop counts.  This is doable for kernel-only buffers, but with
1101  * zero-copy buffers, we can't write to (or rotate) buffers that are
1102  * currently owned by userspace.  It would be nice if we could encapsulate
1103  * this logic in the buffer code rather than here.
1104  */
1105 static void
reset_d(struct bpf_d * d)1106 reset_d(struct bpf_d *d)
1107 {
1108 
1109 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1110 
1111 	while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
1112 		mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock, PRINET,
1113 		    "bd_hbuf", 0);
1114 	if ((d->bd_hbuf != NULL) &&
1115 	    (d->bd_bufmode != BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF || bpf_canfreebuf(d))) {
1116 		/* Free the hold buffer. */
1117 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
1118 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
1119 		d->bd_hlen = 0;
1120 		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
1121 	}
1122 	if (bpf_canwritebuf(d))
1123 		d->bd_slen = 0;
1124 	d->bd_rcount = 0;
1125 	d->bd_dcount = 0;
1126 	d->bd_fcount = 0;
1127 	d->bd_wcount = 0;
1128 	d->bd_wfcount = 0;
1129 	d->bd_wdcount = 0;
1130 	d->bd_zcopy = 0;
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*
1134  *  FIONREAD		Check for read packet available.
1135  *  SIOCGIFADDR		Get interface address - convenient hook to driver.
1136  *  BIOCGBLEN		Get buffer len [for read()].
1137  *  BIOCSETF		Set read filter.
1138  *  BIOCSETFNR		Set read filter without resetting descriptor.
1139  *  BIOCSETWF		Set write filter.
1140  *  BIOCFLUSH		Flush read packet buffer.
1141  *  BIOCPROMISC		Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1142  *  BIOCGDLT		Get link layer type.
1143  *  BIOCGETIF		Get interface name.
1144  *  BIOCSETIF		Set interface.
1145  *  BIOCSRTIMEOUT	Set read timeout.
1146  *  BIOCGRTIMEOUT	Get read timeout.
1147  *  BIOCGSTATS		Get packet stats.
1148  *  BIOCIMMEDIATE	Set immediate mode.
1149  *  BIOCVERSION		Get filter language version.
1150  *  BIOCGHDRCMPLT	Get "header already complete" flag
1151  *  BIOCSHDRCMPLT	Set "header already complete" flag
1152  *  BIOCGDIRECTION	Get packet direction flag
1153  *  BIOCSDIRECTION	Set packet direction flag
1154  *  BIOCGTSTAMP		Get time stamp format and resolution.
1155  *  BIOCSTSTAMP		Set time stamp format and resolution.
1156  *  BIOCLOCK		Set "locked" flag
1157  *  BIOCFEEDBACK	Set packet feedback mode.
1158  *  BIOCSETZBUF		Set current zero-copy buffer locations.
1159  *  BIOCGETZMAX		Get maximum zero-copy buffer size.
1160  *  BIOCROTZBUF		Force rotation of zero-copy buffer
1161  *  BIOCSETBUFMODE	Set buffer mode.
1162  *  BIOCGETBUFMODE	Get current buffer mode.
1163  */
1164 /* ARGSUSED */
1165 static	int
bpfioctl(struct cdev * dev,u_long cmd,caddr_t addr,int flags,struct thread * td)1166 bpfioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags,
1167     struct thread *td)
1168 {
1169 	struct bpf_d *d;
1170 	int error;
1171 
1172 	error = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d);
1173 	if (error != 0)
1174 		return (error);
1175 
1176 	/*
1177 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1178 	 */
1179 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1180 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1181 	if (d->bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
1182 		callout_stop(&d->bd_callout);
1183 	d->bd_state = BPF_IDLE;
1184 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1185 
1186 	if (d->bd_locked == 1) {
1187 		switch (cmd) {
1188 		case BIOCGBLEN:
1189 		case BIOCFLUSH:
1190 		case BIOCGDLT:
1191 		case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1192 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1193 		case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1194 #endif
1195 		case BIOCGETIF:
1196 		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1197 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1198 		case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1199 #endif
1200 		case BIOCGSTATS:
1201 		case BIOCVERSION:
1202 		case BIOCGRSIG:
1203 		case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1204 		case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1205 		case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1206 		case FIONREAD:
1207 		case BIOCLOCK:
1208 		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1209 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1210 		case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1211 #endif
1212 		case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1213 		case TIOCGPGRP:
1214 		case BIOCROTZBUF:
1215 			break;
1216 		default:
1217 			return (EPERM);
1218 		}
1219 	}
1220 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1221 	/*
1222 	 * If we see a 32-bit compat ioctl, mark the stream as 32-bit so
1223 	 * that it will get 32-bit packet headers.
1224 	 */
1225 	switch (cmd) {
1226 	case BIOCSETF32:
1227 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1228 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1229 	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1230 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1231 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1232 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1233 		d->bd_compat32 = 1;
1234 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1235 	}
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 	CURVNET_SET(TD_TO_VNET(td));
1239 	switch (cmd) {
1240 
1241 	default:
1242 		error = EINVAL;
1243 		break;
1244 
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Check for read packet available.
1247 	 */
1248 	case FIONREAD:
1249 		{
1250 			int n;
1251 
1252 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
1253 			n = d->bd_slen;
1254 			while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
1255 				mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
1256 				    PRINET, "bd_hbuf", 0);
1257 			if (d->bd_hbuf)
1258 				n += d->bd_hlen;
1259 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1260 
1261 			*(int *)addr = n;
1262 			break;
1263 		}
1264 
1265 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1266 		{
1267 			struct ifnet *ifp;
1268 
1269 			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1270 				error = EINVAL;
1271 			else {
1272 				ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1273 				error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, addr);
1274 			}
1275 			break;
1276 		}
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * Get buffer len [for read()].
1280 	 */
1281 	case BIOCGBLEN:
1282 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1283 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufsize;
1284 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Set buffer length.
1289 	 */
1290 	case BIOCSBLEN:
1291 		error = bpf_ioctl_sblen(d, (u_int *)addr);
1292 		break;
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Set link layer read filter.
1296 	 */
1297 	case BIOCSETF:
1298 	case BIOCSETFNR:
1299 	case BIOCSETWF:
1300 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1301 	case BIOCSETF32:
1302 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1303 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1304 #endif
1305 		error = bpf_setf(d, (struct bpf_program *)addr, cmd);
1306 		break;
1307 
1308 	/*
1309 	 * Flush read packet buffer.
1310 	 */
1311 	case BIOCFLUSH:
1312 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1313 		reset_d(d);
1314 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1315 		break;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Put interface into promiscuous mode.
1319 	 */
1320 	case BIOCPROMISC:
1321 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL) {
1322 			/*
1323 			 * No interface attached yet.
1324 			 */
1325 			error = EINVAL;
1326 			break;
1327 		}
1328 		if (d->bd_promisc == 0) {
1329 			error = ifpromisc(d->bd_bif->bif_ifp, 1);
1330 			if (error == 0)
1331 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
1332 		}
1333 		break;
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * Get current data link type.
1337 	 */
1338 	case BIOCGDLT:
1339 		BPF_LOCK();
1340 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1341 			error = EINVAL;
1342 		else
1343 			*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bif->bif_dlt;
1344 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1345 		break;
1346 
1347 	/*
1348 	 * Get a list of supported data link types.
1349 	 */
1350 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1351 	case BIOCGDLTLIST32:
1352 		{
1353 			struct bpf_dltlist32 *list32;
1354 			struct bpf_dltlist dltlist;
1355 
1356 			list32 = (struct bpf_dltlist32 *)addr;
1357 			dltlist.bfl_len = list32->bfl_len;
1358 			dltlist.bfl_list = PTRIN(list32->bfl_list);
1359 			BPF_LOCK();
1360 			if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1361 				error = EINVAL;
1362 			else {
1363 				error = bpf_getdltlist(d, &dltlist);
1364 				if (error == 0)
1365 					list32->bfl_len = dltlist.bfl_len;
1366 			}
1367 			BPF_UNLOCK();
1368 			break;
1369 		}
1370 #endif
1371 
1372 	case BIOCGDLTLIST:
1373 		BPF_LOCK();
1374 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1375 			error = EINVAL;
1376 		else
1377 			error = bpf_getdltlist(d, (struct bpf_dltlist *)addr);
1378 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1379 		break;
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Set data link type.
1383 	 */
1384 	case BIOCSDLT:
1385 		BPF_LOCK();
1386 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1387 			error = EINVAL;
1388 		else
1389 			error = bpf_setdlt(d, *(u_int *)addr);
1390 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1391 		break;
1392 
1393 	/*
1394 	 * Get interface name.
1395 	 */
1396 	case BIOCGETIF:
1397 		BPF_LOCK();
1398 		if (d->bd_bif == NULL)
1399 			error = EINVAL;
1400 		else {
1401 			struct ifnet *const ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
1402 			struct ifreq *const ifr = (struct ifreq *)addr;
1403 
1404 			strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
1405 			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
1406 		}
1407 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1408 		break;
1409 
1410 	/*
1411 	 * Set interface.
1412 	 */
1413 	case BIOCSETIF:
1414 		BPF_LOCK();
1415 		error = bpf_setif(d, (struct ifreq *)addr);
1416 		BPF_UNLOCK();
1417 		break;
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * Set read timeout.
1421 	 */
1422 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT:
1423 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1424 	case BIOCSRTIMEOUT32:
1425 #endif
1426 		{
1427 			struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1428 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1429 			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1430 			struct timeval tv64;
1431 
1432 			if (cmd == BIOCSRTIMEOUT32) {
1433 				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1434 				tv = &tv64;
1435 				tv->tv_sec = tv32->tv_sec;
1436 				tv->tv_usec = tv32->tv_usec;
1437 			} else
1438 #endif
1439 				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1440 
1441 			/*
1442 			 * Subtract 1 tick from tvtohz() since this isn't
1443 			 * a one-shot timer.
1444 			 */
1445 			if ((error = itimerfix(tv)) == 0)
1446 				d->bd_rtout = tvtohz(tv) - 1;
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 
1450 	/*
1451 	 * Get read timeout.
1452 	 */
1453 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT:
1454 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1455 	case BIOCGRTIMEOUT32:
1456 #endif
1457 		{
1458 			struct timeval *tv;
1459 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1460 			struct timeval32 *tv32;
1461 			struct timeval tv64;
1462 
1463 			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32)
1464 				tv = &tv64;
1465 			else
1466 #endif
1467 				tv = (struct timeval *)addr;
1468 
1469 			tv->tv_sec = d->bd_rtout / hz;
1470 			tv->tv_usec = (d->bd_rtout % hz) * tick;
1471 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) && !defined(__mips__)
1472 			if (cmd == BIOCGRTIMEOUT32) {
1473 				tv32 = (struct timeval32 *)addr;
1474 				tv32->tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
1475 				tv32->tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
1476 			}
1477 #endif
1478 
1479 			break;
1480 		}
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Get packet stats.
1484 	 */
1485 	case BIOCGSTATS:
1486 		{
1487 			struct bpf_stat *bs = (struct bpf_stat *)addr;
1488 
1489 			/* XXXCSJP overflow */
1490 			bs->bs_recv = d->bd_rcount;
1491 			bs->bs_drop = d->bd_dcount;
1492 			break;
1493 		}
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * Set immediate mode.
1497 	 */
1498 	case BIOCIMMEDIATE:
1499 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1500 		d->bd_immediate = *(u_int *)addr;
1501 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1502 		break;
1503 
1504 	case BIOCVERSION:
1505 		{
1506 			struct bpf_version *bv = (struct bpf_version *)addr;
1507 
1508 			bv->bv_major = BPF_MAJOR_VERSION;
1509 			bv->bv_minor = BPF_MINOR_VERSION;
1510 			break;
1511 		}
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * Get "header already complete" flag
1515 	 */
1516 	case BIOCGHDRCMPLT:
1517 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1518 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_hdrcmplt;
1519 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1520 		break;
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * Set "header already complete" flag
1524 	 */
1525 	case BIOCSHDRCMPLT:
1526 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1527 		d->bd_hdrcmplt = *(u_int *)addr ? 1 : 0;
1528 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1529 		break;
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Get packet direction flag
1533 	 */
1534 	case BIOCGDIRECTION:
1535 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1536 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_direction;
1537 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1538 		break;
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Set packet direction flag
1542 	 */
1543 	case BIOCSDIRECTION:
1544 		{
1545 			u_int	direction;
1546 
1547 			direction = *(u_int *)addr;
1548 			switch (direction) {
1549 			case BPF_D_IN:
1550 			case BPF_D_INOUT:
1551 			case BPF_D_OUT:
1552 				BPFD_LOCK(d);
1553 				d->bd_direction = direction;
1554 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1555 				break;
1556 			default:
1557 				error = EINVAL;
1558 			}
1559 		}
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Get packet timestamp format and resolution.
1564 	 */
1565 	case BIOCGTSTAMP:
1566 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1567 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_tstamp;
1568 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1569 		break;
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Set packet timestamp format and resolution.
1573 	 */
1574 	case BIOCSTSTAMP:
1575 		{
1576 			u_int	func;
1577 
1578 			func = *(u_int *)addr;
1579 			if (BPF_T_VALID(func))
1580 				d->bd_tstamp = func;
1581 			else
1582 				error = EINVAL;
1583 		}
1584 		break;
1585 
1586 	case BIOCFEEDBACK:
1587 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1588 		d->bd_feedback = *(u_int *)addr;
1589 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1590 		break;
1591 
1592 	case BIOCLOCK:
1593 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1594 		d->bd_locked = 1;
1595 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1596 		break;
1597 
1598 	case FIONBIO:		/* Non-blocking I/O */
1599 		break;
1600 
1601 	case FIOASYNC:		/* Send signal on receive packets */
1602 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1603 		d->bd_async = *(int *)addr;
1604 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1605 		break;
1606 
1607 	case FIOSETOWN:
1608 		/*
1609 		 * XXX: Add some sort of locking here?
1610 		 * fsetown() can sleep.
1611 		 */
1612 		error = fsetown(*(int *)addr, &d->bd_sigio);
1613 		break;
1614 
1615 	case FIOGETOWN:
1616 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1617 		*(int *)addr = fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1618 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1619 		break;
1620 
1621 	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
1622 	case TIOCSPGRP:
1623 		error = fsetown(-(*(int *)addr), &d->bd_sigio);
1624 		break;
1625 
1626 	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
1627 	case TIOCGPGRP:
1628 		*(int *)addr = -fgetown(&d->bd_sigio);
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	case BIOCSRSIG:		/* Set receive signal */
1632 		{
1633 			u_int sig;
1634 
1635 			sig = *(u_int *)addr;
1636 
1637 			if (sig >= NSIG)
1638 				error = EINVAL;
1639 			else {
1640 				BPFD_LOCK(d);
1641 				d->bd_sig = sig;
1642 				BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1643 			}
1644 			break;
1645 		}
1646 	case BIOCGRSIG:
1647 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1648 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_sig;
1649 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1650 		break;
1651 
1652 	case BIOCGETBUFMODE:
1653 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1654 		*(u_int *)addr = d->bd_bufmode;
1655 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1656 		break;
1657 
1658 	case BIOCSETBUFMODE:
1659 		/*
1660 		 * Allow the buffering mode to be changed as long as we
1661 		 * haven't yet committed to a particular mode.  Our
1662 		 * definition of commitment, for now, is whether or not a
1663 		 * buffer has been allocated or an interface attached, since
1664 		 * that's the point where things get tricky.
1665 		 */
1666 		switch (*(u_int *)addr) {
1667 		case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1668 			break;
1669 
1670 		case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1671 			if (bpf_zerocopy_enable)
1672 				break;
1673 			/* FALLSTHROUGH */
1674 
1675 		default:
1676 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1677 			return (EINVAL);
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
1681 		if (d->bd_sbuf != NULL || d->bd_hbuf != NULL ||
1682 		    d->bd_fbuf != NULL || d->bd_bif != NULL) {
1683 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1684 			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1685 			return (EBUSY);
1686 		}
1687 		d->bd_bufmode = *(u_int *)addr;
1688 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1689 		break;
1690 
1691 	case BIOCGETZMAX:
1692 		error = bpf_ioctl_getzmax(td, d, (size_t *)addr);
1693 		break;
1694 
1695 	case BIOCSETZBUF:
1696 		error = bpf_ioctl_setzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1697 		break;
1698 
1699 	case BIOCROTZBUF:
1700 		error = bpf_ioctl_rotzbuf(td, d, (struct bpf_zbuf *)addr);
1701 		break;
1702 	}
1703 	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1704 	return (error);
1705 }
1706 
1707 /*
1708  * Set d's packet filter program to fp.  If this file already has a filter,
1709  * free it and replace it.  Returns EINVAL for bogus requests.
1710  *
1711  * Note we need global lock here to serialize bpf_setf() and bpf_setif() calls
1712  * since reading d->bd_bif can't be protected by d or interface lock due to
1713  * lock order.
1714  *
1715  * Additionally, we have to acquire interface write lock due to bpf_mtap() uses
1716  * interface read lock to read all filers.
1717  *
1718  */
1719 static int
bpf_setf(struct bpf_d * d,struct bpf_program * fp,u_long cmd)1720 bpf_setf(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_program *fp, u_long cmd)
1721 {
1722 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1723 	struct bpf_program fp_swab;
1724 	struct bpf_program32 *fp32;
1725 #endif
1726 	struct bpf_insn *fcode, *old;
1727 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1728 	bpf_jit_filter *jfunc, *ofunc;
1729 #endif
1730 	size_t size;
1731 	u_int flen;
1732 	int need_upgrade;
1733 
1734 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
1735 	switch (cmd) {
1736 	case BIOCSETF32:
1737 	case BIOCSETWF32:
1738 	case BIOCSETFNR32:
1739 		fp32 = (struct bpf_program32 *)fp;
1740 		fp_swab.bf_len = fp32->bf_len;
1741 		fp_swab.bf_insns = (struct bpf_insn *)(uintptr_t)fp32->bf_insns;
1742 		fp = &fp_swab;
1743 		switch (cmd) {
1744 		case BIOCSETF32:
1745 			cmd = BIOCSETF;
1746 			break;
1747 		case BIOCSETWF32:
1748 			cmd = BIOCSETWF;
1749 			break;
1750 		}
1751 		break;
1752 	}
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 	fcode = NULL;
1756 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1757 	jfunc = ofunc = NULL;
1758 #endif
1759 	need_upgrade = 0;
1760 
1761 	/*
1762 	 * Check new filter validness before acquiring any locks.
1763 	 * Allocate memory for new filter, if needed.
1764 	 */
1765 	flen = fp->bf_len;
1766 	if (flen > bpf_maxinsns || (fp->bf_insns == NULL && flen != 0))
1767 		return (EINVAL);
1768 	size = flen * sizeof(*fp->bf_insns);
1769 	if (size > 0) {
1770 		/* We're setting up new filter.  Copy and check actual data. */
1771 		fcode = malloc(size, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
1772 		if (copyin(fp->bf_insns, fcode, size) != 0 ||
1773 		    !bpf_validate(fcode, flen)) {
1774 			free(fcode, M_BPF);
1775 			return (EINVAL);
1776 		}
1777 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1778 		/* Filter is copied inside fcode and is perfectly valid. */
1779 		jfunc = bpf_jitter(fcode, flen);
1780 #endif
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	BPF_LOCK();
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * Set up new filter.
1787 	 * Protect filter change by interface lock.
1788 	 * Additionally, we are protected by global lock here.
1789 	 */
1790 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
1791 		BPFIF_WLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1792 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1793 	if (cmd == BIOCSETWF) {
1794 		old = d->bd_wfilter;
1795 		d->bd_wfilter = fcode;
1796 	} else {
1797 		old = d->bd_rfilter;
1798 		d->bd_rfilter = fcode;
1799 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1800 		ofunc = d->bd_bfilter;
1801 		d->bd_bfilter = jfunc;
1802 #endif
1803 		if (cmd == BIOCSETF)
1804 			reset_d(d);
1805 
1806 		if (fcode != NULL) {
1807 			/*
1808 			 * Do not require upgrade by first BIOCSETF
1809 			 * (used to set snaplen) by pcap_open_live().
1810 			 */
1811 			if (d->bd_writer != 0 && --d->bd_writer == 0)
1812 				need_upgrade = 1;
1813 			CTR4(KTR_NET, "%s: filter function set by pid %d, "
1814 			    "bd_writer counter %d, need_upgrade %d",
1815 			    __func__, d->bd_pid, d->bd_writer, need_upgrade);
1816 		}
1817 	}
1818 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1819 	if (d->bd_bif != NULL)
1820 		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(d->bd_bif);
1821 	if (old != NULL)
1822 		free(old, M_BPF);
1823 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
1824 	if (ofunc != NULL)
1825 		bpf_destroy_jit_filter(ofunc);
1826 #endif
1827 
1828 	/* Move d to active readers list. */
1829 	if (need_upgrade)
1830 		bpf_upgraded(d);
1831 
1832 	BPF_UNLOCK();
1833 	return (0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * Detach a file from its current interface (if attached at all) and attach
1838  * to the interface indicated by the name stored in ifr.
1839  * Return an errno or 0.
1840  */
1841 static int
bpf_setif(struct bpf_d * d,struct ifreq * ifr)1842 bpf_setif(struct bpf_d *d, struct ifreq *ifr)
1843 {
1844 	struct bpf_if *bp;
1845 	struct ifnet *theywant;
1846 
1847 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
1848 
1849 	theywant = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1850 	if (theywant == NULL || theywant->if_bpf == NULL)
1851 		return (ENXIO);
1852 
1853 	bp = theywant->if_bpf;
1854 
1855 	/* Check if interface is not being detached from BPF */
1856 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
1857 	if (bp->flags & BPFIF_FLAG_DYING) {
1858 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
1859 		return (ENXIO);
1860 	}
1861 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Behavior here depends on the buffering model.  If we're using
1865 	 * kernel memory buffers, then we can allocate them here.  If we're
1866 	 * using zero-copy, then the user process must have registered
1867 	 * buffers by the time we get here.  If not, return an error.
1868 	 */
1869 	switch (d->bd_bufmode) {
1870 	case BPF_BUFMODE_BUFFER:
1871 	case BPF_BUFMODE_ZBUF:
1872 		if (d->bd_sbuf == NULL)
1873 			return (EINVAL);
1874 		break;
1875 
1876 	default:
1877 		panic("bpf_setif: bufmode %d", d->bd_bufmode);
1878 	}
1879 	if (bp != d->bd_bif)
1880 		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
1881 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1882 	reset_d(d);
1883 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1884 	return (0);
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Support for select() and poll() system calls
1889  *
1890  * Return true iff the specific operation will not block indefinitely.
1891  * Otherwise, return false but make a note that a selwakeup() must be done.
1892  */
1893 static int
bpfpoll(struct cdev * dev,int events,struct thread * td)1894 bpfpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
1895 {
1896 	struct bpf_d *d;
1897 	int revents;
1898 
1899 	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 || d->bd_bif == NULL)
1900 		return (events &
1901 		    (POLLHUP|POLLIN|POLLRDNORM|POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM));
1902 
1903 	/*
1904 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1905 	 */
1906 	revents = events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1907 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1908 	BPF_PID_REFRESH(d, td);
1909 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1910 		if (bpf_ready(d))
1911 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1912 		else {
1913 			selrecord(td, &d->bd_sel);
1914 			/* Start the read timeout if necessary. */
1915 			if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1916 				callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1917 				    bpf_timed_out, d);
1918 				d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1919 			}
1920 		}
1921 	}
1922 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1923 	return (revents);
1924 }
1925 
1926 /*
1927  * Support for kevent() system call.  Register EVFILT_READ filters and
1928  * reject all others.
1929  */
1930 int
bpfkqfilter(struct cdev * dev,struct knote * kn)1931 bpfkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
1932 {
1933 	struct bpf_d *d;
1934 
1935 	if (devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&d) != 0 ||
1936 	    kn->kn_filter != EVFILT_READ)
1937 		return (1);
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * Refresh PID associated with this descriptor.
1941 	 */
1942 	BPFD_LOCK(d);
1943 	BPF_PID_REFRESH_CUR(d);
1944 	kn->kn_fop = &bpfread_filtops;
1945 	kn->kn_hook = d;
1946 	knlist_add(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 1);
1947 	BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
1948 
1949 	return (0);
1950 }
1951 
1952 static void
filt_bpfdetach(struct knote * kn)1953 filt_bpfdetach(struct knote *kn)
1954 {
1955 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1956 
1957 	knlist_remove(&d->bd_sel.si_note, kn, 0);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
filt_bpfread(struct knote * kn,long hint)1961 filt_bpfread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1962 {
1963 	struct bpf_d *d = (struct bpf_d *)kn->kn_hook;
1964 	int ready;
1965 
1966 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
1967 	ready = bpf_ready(d);
1968 	if (ready) {
1969 		kn->kn_data = d->bd_slen;
1970 		while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
1971 			mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
1972 			    PRINET, "bd_hbuf", 0);
1973 		if (d->bd_hbuf)
1974 			kn->kn_data += d->bd_hlen;
1975 	} else if (d->bd_rtout > 0 && d->bd_state == BPF_IDLE) {
1976 		callout_reset(&d->bd_callout, d->bd_rtout,
1977 		    bpf_timed_out, d);
1978 		d->bd_state = BPF_WAITING;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	return (ready);
1982 }
1983 
1984 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE		0
1985 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST		1
1986 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL	2
1987 #define	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN	3
1988 
1989 static int
bpf_ts_quality(int tstype)1990 bpf_ts_quality(int tstype)
1991 {
1992 
1993 	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE)
1994 		return (BPF_TSTAMP_NONE);
1995 	if ((tstype & BPF_T_FAST) != 0)
1996 		return (BPF_TSTAMP_FAST);
1997 
1998 	return (BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static int
bpf_gettime(struct bintime * bt,int tstype,struct mbuf * m)2002 bpf_gettime(struct bintime *bt, int tstype, struct mbuf *m)
2003 {
2004 	struct m_tag *tag;
2005 	int quality;
2006 
2007 	quality = bpf_ts_quality(tstype);
2008 	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NONE)
2009 		return (quality);
2010 
2011 	if (m != NULL) {
2012 		tag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_BPF, MTAG_BPF_TIMESTAMP, NULL);
2013 		if (tag != NULL) {
2014 			*bt = *(struct bintime *)(tag + 1);
2015 			return (BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN);
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 	if (quality == BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL)
2019 		binuptime(bt);
2020 	else
2021 		getbinuptime(bt);
2022 
2023 	return (quality);
2024 }
2025 
2026 /*
2027  * Incoming linkage from device drivers.  Process the packet pkt, of length
2028  * pktlen, which is stored in a contiguous buffer.  The packet is parsed
2029  * by each process' filter, and if accepted, stashed into the corresponding
2030  * buffer.
2031  */
2032 void
bpf_tap(struct bpf_if * bp,u_char * pkt,u_int pktlen)2033 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
2034 {
2035 	struct bintime bt;
2036 	struct bpf_d *d;
2037 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2038 	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
2039 #endif
2040 	u_int slen;
2041 	int gottime;
2042 
2043 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2044 
2045 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2046 
2047 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2048 		/*
2049 		 * We are not using any locks for d here because:
2050 		 * 1) any filter change is protected by interface
2051 		 * write lock
2052 		 * 2) destroying/detaching d is protected by interface
2053 		 * write lock, too
2054 		 */
2055 
2056 		/* XXX: Do not protect counter for the sake of performance. */
2057 		++d->bd_rcount;
2058 		/*
2059 		 * NB: We dont call BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION() here since there is no
2060 		 * way for the caller to indiciate to us whether this packet
2061 		 * is inbound or outbound.  In the bpf_mtap() routines, we use
2062 		 * the interface pointers on the mbuf to figure it out.
2063 		 */
2064 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2065 		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
2066 		if (bf != NULL)
2067 			slen = (*(bf->func))(pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
2068 		else
2069 #endif
2070 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, pkt, pktlen, pktlen);
2071 		if (slen != 0) {
2072 			/*
2073 			 * Filter matches. Let's to acquire write lock.
2074 			 */
2075 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2076 
2077 			d->bd_fcount++;
2078 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2079 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, NULL);
2080 #ifdef MAC
2081 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2082 #endif
2083 				catchpacket(d, pkt, pktlen, slen,
2084 				    bpf_append_bytes, &bt);
2085 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2086 		}
2087 	}
2088 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2089 }
2090 
2091 #define	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, r, i)				\
2092 	    (((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_IN && (r) != (i)) ||	\
2093 	    ((d)->bd_direction == BPF_D_OUT && (r) == (i)))
2094 
2095 /*
2096  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in an mbuf chain.
2097  * Locking model is explained in bpf_tap().
2098  */
2099 void
bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if * bp,struct mbuf * m)2100 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
2101 {
2102 	struct bintime bt;
2103 	struct bpf_d *d;
2104 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2105 	bpf_jit_filter *bf;
2106 #endif
2107 	u_int pktlen, slen;
2108 	int gottime;
2109 
2110 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
2111 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
2112 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
2113 		return;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
2117 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2118 
2119 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2120 
2121 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2122 		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
2123 			continue;
2124 		++d->bd_rcount;
2125 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2126 		bf = bpf_jitter_enable != 0 ? d->bd_bfilter : NULL;
2127 		/* XXX We cannot handle multiple mbufs. */
2128 		if (bf != NULL && m->m_next == NULL)
2129 			slen = (*(bf->func))(mtod(m, u_char *), pktlen, pktlen);
2130 		else
2131 #endif
2132 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)m, pktlen, 0);
2133 		if (slen != 0) {
2134 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2135 
2136 			d->bd_fcount++;
2137 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2138 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2139 #ifdef MAC
2140 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2141 #endif
2142 				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)m, pktlen, slen,
2143 				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2144 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2148 }
2149 
2150 /*
2151  * Incoming linkage from device drivers, when packet is in
2152  * an mbuf chain and to be prepended by a contiguous header.
2153  */
2154 void
bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if * bp,void * data,u_int dlen,struct mbuf * m)2155 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *data, u_int dlen, struct mbuf *m)
2156 {
2157 	struct bintime bt;
2158 	struct mbuf mb;
2159 	struct bpf_d *d;
2160 	u_int pktlen, slen;
2161 	int gottime;
2162 
2163 	/* Skip outgoing duplicate packets. */
2164 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) != 0 && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
2165 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
2166 		return;
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	pktlen = m_length(m, NULL);
2170 	/*
2171 	 * Craft on-stack mbuf suitable for passing to bpf_filter.
2172 	 * Note that we cut corners here; we only setup what's
2173 	 * absolutely needed--this mbuf should never go anywhere else.
2174 	 */
2175 	mb.m_next = m;
2176 	mb.m_data = data;
2177 	mb.m_len = dlen;
2178 	pktlen += dlen;
2179 
2180 	gottime = BPF_TSTAMP_NONE;
2181 
2182 	BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2183 
2184 	LIST_FOREACH(d, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2185 		if (BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION(d, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, bp->bif_ifp))
2186 			continue;
2187 		++d->bd_rcount;
2188 		slen = bpf_filter(d->bd_rfilter, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, 0);
2189 		if (slen != 0) {
2190 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2191 
2192 			d->bd_fcount++;
2193 			if (gottime < bpf_ts_quality(d->bd_tstamp))
2194 				gottime = bpf_gettime(&bt, d->bd_tstamp, m);
2195 #ifdef MAC
2196 			if (mac_bpfdesc_check_receive(d, bp->bif_ifp) == 0)
2197 #endif
2198 				catchpacket(d, (u_char *)&mb, pktlen, slen,
2199 				    bpf_append_mbuf, &bt);
2200 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 	BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2204 }
2205 
2206 #undef	BPF_CHECK_DIRECTION
2207 
2208 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NONE
2209 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_FAST
2210 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_NORMAL
2211 #undef	BPF_TSTAMP_EXTERN
2212 
2213 static int
bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d * d)2214 bpf_hdrlen(struct bpf_d *d)
2215 {
2216 	int hdrlen;
2217 
2218 	hdrlen = d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen;
2219 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2220 	if (d->bd_tstamp == BPF_T_NONE ||
2221 	    BPF_T_FORMAT(d->bd_tstamp) == BPF_T_MICROTIME)
2222 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2223 		if (d->bd_compat32)
2224 			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr32);
2225 		else
2226 #endif
2227 			hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_hdr);
2228 	else
2229 #endif
2230 		hdrlen += SIZEOF_BPF_HDR(struct bpf_xhdr);
2231 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2232 	if (d->bd_compat32)
2233 		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(hdrlen);
2234 	else
2235 #endif
2236 		hdrlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen);
2237 
2238 	return (hdrlen - d->bd_bif->bif_hdrlen);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static void
bpf_bintime2ts(struct bintime * bt,struct bpf_ts * ts,int tstype)2242 bpf_bintime2ts(struct bintime *bt, struct bpf_ts *ts, int tstype)
2243 {
2244 	struct bintime bt2;
2245 	struct timeval tsm;
2246 	struct timespec tsn;
2247 
2248 	if ((tstype & BPF_T_MONOTONIC) == 0) {
2249 		bt2 = *bt;
2250 		bintime_add(&bt2, &boottimebin);
2251 		bt = &bt2;
2252 	}
2253 	switch (BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype)) {
2254 	case BPF_T_MICROTIME:
2255 		bintime2timeval(bt, &tsm);
2256 		ts->bt_sec = tsm.tv_sec;
2257 		ts->bt_frac = tsm.tv_usec;
2258 		break;
2259 	case BPF_T_NANOTIME:
2260 		bintime2timespec(bt, &tsn);
2261 		ts->bt_sec = tsn.tv_sec;
2262 		ts->bt_frac = tsn.tv_nsec;
2263 		break;
2264 	case BPF_T_BINTIME:
2265 		ts->bt_sec = bt->sec;
2266 		ts->bt_frac = bt->frac;
2267 		break;
2268 	}
2269 }
2270 
2271 /*
2272  * Move the packet data from interface memory (pkt) into the
2273  * store buffer.  "cpfn" is the routine called to do the actual data
2274  * transfer.  bcopy is passed in to copy contiguous chunks, while
2275  * bpf_append_mbuf is passed in to copy mbuf chains.  In the latter case,
2276  * pkt is really an mbuf.
2277  */
2278 static void
catchpacket(struct bpf_d * d,u_char * pkt,u_int pktlen,u_int snaplen,void (* cpfn)(struct bpf_d *,caddr_t,u_int,void *,u_int),struct bintime * bt)2279 catchpacket(struct bpf_d *d, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen, u_int snaplen,
2280     void (*cpfn)(struct bpf_d *, caddr_t, u_int, void *, u_int),
2281     struct bintime *bt)
2282 {
2283 	struct bpf_xhdr hdr;
2284 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2285 	struct bpf_hdr hdr_old;
2286 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2287 	struct bpf_hdr32 hdr32_old;
2288 #endif
2289 #endif
2290 	int caplen, curlen, hdrlen, totlen;
2291 	int do_wakeup = 0;
2292 	int do_timestamp;
2293 	int tstype;
2294 
2295 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(d);
2296 
2297 	/*
2298 	 * Detect whether user space has released a buffer back to us, and if
2299 	 * so, move it from being a hold buffer to a free buffer.  This may
2300 	 * not be the best place to do it (for example, we might only want to
2301 	 * run this check if we need the space), but for now it's a reliable
2302 	 * spot to do it.
2303 	 */
2304 	if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL && bpf_canfreebuf(d)) {
2305 		while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
2306 			mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
2307 			    PRINET, "bd_hbuf", 0);
2308 		d->bd_fbuf = d->bd_hbuf;
2309 		d->bd_hbuf = NULL;
2310 		d->bd_hlen = 0;
2311 		bpf_buf_reclaimed(d);
2312 	}
2313 
2314 	/*
2315 	 * Figure out how many bytes to move.  If the packet is
2316 	 * greater or equal to the snapshot length, transfer that
2317 	 * much.  Otherwise, transfer the whole packet (unless
2318 	 * we hit the buffer size limit).
2319 	 */
2320 	hdrlen = bpf_hdrlen(d);
2321 	totlen = hdrlen + min(snaplen, pktlen);
2322 	if (totlen > d->bd_bufsize)
2323 		totlen = d->bd_bufsize;
2324 
2325 	/*
2326 	 * Round up the end of the previous packet to the next longword.
2327 	 *
2328 	 * Drop the packet if there's no room and no hope of room
2329 	 * If the packet would overflow the storage buffer or the storage
2330 	 * buffer is considered immutable by the buffer model, try to rotate
2331 	 * the buffer and wakeup pending processes.
2332 	 */
2333 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2334 	if (d->bd_compat32)
2335 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN32(d->bd_slen);
2336 	else
2337 #endif
2338 		curlen = BPF_WORDALIGN(d->bd_slen);
2339 	if (curlen + totlen > d->bd_bufsize || !bpf_canwritebuf(d)) {
2340 		if (d->bd_fbuf == NULL) {
2341 			/*
2342 			 * There's no room in the store buffer, and no
2343 			 * prospect of room, so drop the packet.  Notify the
2344 			 * buffer model.
2345 			 */
2346 			bpf_buffull(d);
2347 			++d->bd_dcount;
2348 			return;
2349 		}
2350 		while (d->bd_hbuf_in_use)
2351 			mtx_sleep(&d->bd_hbuf_in_use, &d->bd_lock,
2352 			    PRINET, "bd_hbuf", 0);
2353 		ROTATE_BUFFERS(d);
2354 		do_wakeup = 1;
2355 		curlen = 0;
2356 	} else if (d->bd_immediate || d->bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
2357 		/*
2358 		 * Immediate mode is set, or the read timeout has already
2359 		 * expired during a select call.  A packet arrived, so the
2360 		 * reader should be woken up.
2361 		 */
2362 		do_wakeup = 1;
2363 	caplen = totlen - hdrlen;
2364 	tstype = d->bd_tstamp;
2365 	do_timestamp = tstype != BPF_T_NONE;
2366 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2367 	if (tstype == BPF_T_NONE || BPF_T_FORMAT(tstype) == BPF_T_MICROTIME) {
2368 		struct bpf_ts ts;
2369 		if (do_timestamp)
2370 			bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &ts, tstype);
2371 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2372 		if (d->bd_compat32) {
2373 			bzero(&hdr32_old, sizeof(hdr32_old));
2374 			if (do_timestamp) {
2375 				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2376 				hdr32_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2377 			}
2378 			hdr32_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2379 			hdr32_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2380 			hdr32_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2381 			bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr32_old,
2382 			    sizeof(hdr32_old));
2383 			goto copy;
2384 		}
2385 #endif
2386 		bzero(&hdr_old, sizeof(hdr_old));
2387 		if (do_timestamp) {
2388 			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_sec = ts.bt_sec;
2389 			hdr_old.bh_tstamp.tv_usec = ts.bt_frac;
2390 		}
2391 		hdr_old.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2392 		hdr_old.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2393 		hdr_old.bh_caplen = caplen;
2394 		bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr_old,
2395 		    sizeof(hdr_old));
2396 		goto copy;
2397 	}
2398 #endif
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Append the bpf header.  Note we append the actual header size, but
2402 	 * move forward the length of the header plus padding.
2403 	 */
2404 	bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2405 	if (do_timestamp)
2406 		bpf_bintime2ts(bt, &hdr.bh_tstamp, tstype);
2407 	hdr.bh_datalen = pktlen;
2408 	hdr.bh_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2409 	hdr.bh_caplen = caplen;
2410 	bpf_append_bytes(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2411 
2412 	/*
2413 	 * Copy the packet data into the store buffer and update its length.
2414 	 */
2415 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
2416 copy:
2417 #endif
2418 	(*cpfn)(d, d->bd_sbuf, curlen + hdrlen, pkt, caplen);
2419 	d->bd_slen = curlen + totlen;
2420 
2421 	if (do_wakeup)
2422 		bpf_wakeup(d);
2423 }
2424 
2425 /*
2426  * Free buffers currently in use by a descriptor.
2427  * Called on close.
2428  */
2429 static void
bpf_freed(struct bpf_d * d)2430 bpf_freed(struct bpf_d *d)
2431 {
2432 
2433 	/*
2434 	 * We don't need to lock out interrupts since this descriptor has
2435 	 * been detached from its interface and it yet hasn't been marked
2436 	 * free.
2437 	 */
2438 	bpf_free(d);
2439 	if (d->bd_rfilter != NULL) {
2440 		free((caddr_t)d->bd_rfilter, M_BPF);
2441 #ifdef BPF_JITTER
2442 		if (d->bd_bfilter != NULL)
2443 			bpf_destroy_jit_filter(d->bd_bfilter);
2444 #endif
2445 	}
2446 	if (d->bd_wfilter != NULL)
2447 		free((caddr_t)d->bd_wfilter, M_BPF);
2448 	mtx_destroy(&d->bd_lock);
2449 }
2450 
2451 /*
2452  * Attach an interface to bpf.  dlt is the link layer type; hdrlen is the
2453  * fixed size of the link header (variable length headers not yet supported).
2454  */
2455 void
bpfattach(struct ifnet * ifp,u_int dlt,u_int hdrlen)2456 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2457 {
2458 
2459 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2460 }
2461 
2462 /*
2463  * Attach an interface to bpf.  ifp is a pointer to the structure
2464  * defining the interface to be attached, dlt is the link layer type,
2465  * and hdrlen is the fixed size of the link header (variable length
2466  * headers are not yet supporrted).
2467  */
2468 void
bpfattach2(struct ifnet * ifp,u_int dlt,u_int hdrlen,struct bpf_if ** driverp)2469 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2470 {
2471 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2472 
2473 	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp), M_BPF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2474 	if (bp == NULL)
2475 		panic("bpfattach");
2476 
2477 	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_dlist);
2478 	LIST_INIT(&bp->bif_wlist);
2479 	bp->bif_ifp = ifp;
2480 	bp->bif_dlt = dlt;
2481 	rw_init(&bp->bif_lock, "bpf interface lock");
2482 	KASSERT(*driverp == NULL, ("bpfattach2: driverp already initialized"));
2483 	*driverp = bp;
2484 
2485 	BPF_LOCK();
2486 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_iflist, bp, bif_next);
2487 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2488 
2489 	bp->bif_hdrlen = hdrlen;
2490 
2491 	if (bootverbose)
2492 		if_printf(ifp, "bpf attached\n");
2493 }
2494 
2495 /*
2496  * Detach bpf from an interface. This involves detaching each descriptor
2497  * associated with the interface. Notify each descriptor as it's detached
2498  * so that any sleepers wake up and get ENXIO.
2499  */
2500 void
bpfdetach(struct ifnet * ifp)2501 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2502 {
2503 	struct bpf_if	*bp, *bp_temp;
2504 	struct bpf_d	*d;
2505 	int ndetached;
2506 
2507 	ndetached = 0;
2508 
2509 	BPF_LOCK();
2510 	/* Find all bpf_if struct's which reference ifp and detach them. */
2511 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next, bp_temp) {
2512 		if (ifp != bp->bif_ifp)
2513 			continue;
2514 
2515 		LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
2516 		/* Add to to-be-freed list */
2517 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bpf_freelist, bp, bif_next);
2518 
2519 		ndetached++;
2520 		/*
2521 		 * Delay freeing bp till interface is detached
2522 		 * and all routes through this interface are removed.
2523 		 * Mark bp as detached to restrict new consumers.
2524 		 */
2525 		BPFIF_WLOCK(bp);
2526 		bp->flags |= BPFIF_FLAG_DYING;
2527 		BPFIF_WUNLOCK(bp);
2528 
2529 		CTR4(KTR_NET, "%s: sheduling free for encap %d (%p) for if %p",
2530 		    __func__, bp->bif_dlt, bp, ifp);
2531 
2532 		/* Free common descriptors */
2533 		while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_dlist)) != NULL) {
2534 			bpf_detachd_locked(d);
2535 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2536 			bpf_wakeup(d);
2537 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2538 		}
2539 
2540 		/* Free writer-only descriptors */
2541 		while ((d = LIST_FIRST(&bp->bif_wlist)) != NULL) {
2542 			bpf_detachd_locked(d);
2543 			BPFD_LOCK(d);
2544 			bpf_wakeup(d);
2545 			BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2546 		}
2547 	}
2548 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2549 
2550 #ifdef INVARIANTS
2551 	if (ndetached == 0)
2552 		printf("bpfdetach: %s was not attached\n", ifp->if_xname);
2553 #endif
2554 }
2555 
2556 /*
2557  * Interface departure handler.
2558  * Note departure event does not guarantee interface is going down.
2559  * Interface renaming is currently done via departure/arrival event set.
2560  *
2561  * Departure handled is called after all routes pointing to
2562  * given interface are removed and interface is in down state
2563  * restricting any packets to be sent/received. We assume it is now safe
2564  * to free data allocated by BPF.
2565  */
2566 static void
bpf_ifdetach(void * arg __unused,struct ifnet * ifp)2567 bpf_ifdetach(void *arg __unused, struct ifnet *ifp)
2568 {
2569 	struct bpf_if *bp, *bp_temp;
2570 	int nmatched = 0;
2571 
2572 	BPF_LOCK();
2573 	/*
2574 	 * Find matching entries in free list.
2575 	 * Nothing should be found if bpfdetach() was not called.
2576 	 */
2577 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &bpf_freelist, bif_next, bp_temp) {
2578 		if (ifp != bp->bif_ifp)
2579 			continue;
2580 
2581 		CTR3(KTR_NET, "%s: freeing BPF instance %p for interface %p",
2582 		    __func__, bp, ifp);
2583 
2584 		LIST_REMOVE(bp, bif_next);
2585 
2586 		rw_destroy(&bp->bif_lock);
2587 		free(bp, M_BPF);
2588 
2589 		nmatched++;
2590 	}
2591 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2592 
2593 	/*
2594 	 * Note that we cannot zero other pointers to
2595 	 * custom DLTs possibly used by given interface.
2596 	 */
2597 	if (nmatched != 0)
2598 		ifp->if_bpf = NULL;
2599 }
2600 
2601 /*
2602  * Get a list of available data link type of the interface.
2603  */
2604 static int
bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d * d,struct bpf_dltlist * bfl)2605 bpf_getdltlist(struct bpf_d *d, struct bpf_dltlist *bfl)
2606 {
2607 	int n, error;
2608 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2609 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2610 
2611 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
2612 
2613 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2614 	n = 0;
2615 	error = 0;
2616 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2617 		if (bp->bif_ifp != ifp)
2618 			continue;
2619 		if (bfl->bfl_list != NULL) {
2620 			if (n >= bfl->bfl_len)
2621 				return (ENOMEM);
2622 			error = copyout(&bp->bif_dlt,
2623 			    bfl->bfl_list + n, sizeof(u_int));
2624 		}
2625 		n++;
2626 	}
2627 	bfl->bfl_len = n;
2628 	return (error);
2629 }
2630 
2631 /*
2632  * Set the data link type of a BPF instance.
2633  */
2634 static int
bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d * d,u_int dlt)2635 bpf_setdlt(struct bpf_d *d, u_int dlt)
2636 {
2637 	int error, opromisc;
2638 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2639 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2640 
2641 	BPF_LOCK_ASSERT();
2642 
2643 	if (d->bd_bif->bif_dlt == dlt)
2644 		return (0);
2645 	ifp = d->bd_bif->bif_ifp;
2646 
2647 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2648 		if (bp->bif_ifp == ifp && bp->bif_dlt == dlt)
2649 			break;
2650 	}
2651 
2652 	if (bp != NULL) {
2653 		opromisc = d->bd_promisc;
2654 		bpf_attachd(d, bp);
2655 		BPFD_LOCK(d);
2656 		reset_d(d);
2657 		BPFD_UNLOCK(d);
2658 		if (opromisc) {
2659 			error = ifpromisc(bp->bif_ifp, 1);
2660 			if (error)
2661 				if_printf(bp->bif_ifp,
2662 					"bpf_setdlt: ifpromisc failed (%d)\n",
2663 					error);
2664 			else
2665 				d->bd_promisc = 1;
2666 		}
2667 	}
2668 	return (bp == NULL ? EINVAL : 0);
2669 }
2670 
2671 static void
bpf_drvinit(void * unused)2672 bpf_drvinit(void *unused)
2673 {
2674 	struct cdev *dev;
2675 
2676 	mtx_init(&bpf_mtx, "bpf global lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
2677 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_iflist);
2678 	LIST_INIT(&bpf_freelist);
2679 
2680 	dev = make_dev(&bpf_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "bpf");
2681 	/* For compatibility */
2682 	make_dev_alias(dev, "bpf0");
2683 
2684 	/* Register interface departure handler */
2685 	bpf_ifdetach_cookie = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(
2686 		    ifnet_departure_event, bpf_ifdetach, NULL,
2687 		    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
2688 }
2689 
2690 /*
2691  * Zero out the various packet counters associated with all of the bpf
2692  * descriptors.  At some point, we will probably want to get a bit more
2693  * granular and allow the user to specify descriptors to be zeroed.
2694  */
2695 static void
bpf_zero_counters(void)2696 bpf_zero_counters(void)
2697 {
2698 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2699 	struct bpf_d *bd;
2700 
2701 	BPF_LOCK();
2702 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2703 		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2704 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2705 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2706 			bd->bd_rcount = 0;
2707 			bd->bd_dcount = 0;
2708 			bd->bd_fcount = 0;
2709 			bd->bd_wcount = 0;
2710 			bd->bd_wfcount = 0;
2711 			bd->bd_zcopy = 0;
2712 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2713 		}
2714 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2715 	}
2716 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2717 }
2718 
2719 /*
2720  * Fill filter statistics
2721  */
2722 static void
bpfstats_fill_xbpf(struct xbpf_d * d,struct bpf_d * bd)2723 bpfstats_fill_xbpf(struct xbpf_d *d, struct bpf_d *bd)
2724 {
2725 
2726 	bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
2727 	BPFD_LOCK_ASSERT(bd);
2728 	d->bd_structsize = sizeof(*d);
2729 	/* XXX: reading should be protected by global lock */
2730 	d->bd_immediate = bd->bd_immediate;
2731 	d->bd_promisc = bd->bd_promisc;
2732 	d->bd_hdrcmplt = bd->bd_hdrcmplt;
2733 	d->bd_direction = bd->bd_direction;
2734 	d->bd_feedback = bd->bd_feedback;
2735 	d->bd_async = bd->bd_async;
2736 	d->bd_rcount = bd->bd_rcount;
2737 	d->bd_dcount = bd->bd_dcount;
2738 	d->bd_fcount = bd->bd_fcount;
2739 	d->bd_sig = bd->bd_sig;
2740 	d->bd_slen = bd->bd_slen;
2741 	d->bd_hlen = bd->bd_hlen;
2742 	d->bd_bufsize = bd->bd_bufsize;
2743 	d->bd_pid = bd->bd_pid;
2744 	strlcpy(d->bd_ifname,
2745 	    bd->bd_bif->bif_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
2746 	d->bd_locked = bd->bd_locked;
2747 	d->bd_wcount = bd->bd_wcount;
2748 	d->bd_wdcount = bd->bd_wdcount;
2749 	d->bd_wfcount = bd->bd_wfcount;
2750 	d->bd_zcopy = bd->bd_zcopy;
2751 	d->bd_bufmode = bd->bd_bufmode;
2752 }
2753 
2754 /*
2755  * Handle `netstat -B' stats request
2756  */
2757 static int
bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)2758 bpf_stats_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2759 {
2760 	static const struct xbpf_d zerostats;
2761 	struct xbpf_d *xbdbuf, *xbd, tempstats;
2762 	int index, error;
2763 	struct bpf_if *bp;
2764 	struct bpf_d *bd;
2765 
2766 	/*
2767 	 * XXX This is not technically correct. It is possible for non
2768 	 * privileged users to open bpf devices. It would make sense
2769 	 * if the users who opened the devices were able to retrieve
2770 	 * the statistics for them, too.
2771 	 */
2772 	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NET_BPF);
2773 	if (error)
2774 		return (error);
2775 	/*
2776 	 * Check to see if the user is requesting that the counters be
2777 	 * zeroed out.  Explicitly check that the supplied data is zeroed,
2778 	 * as we aren't allowing the user to set the counters currently.
2779 	 */
2780 	if (req->newptr != NULL) {
2781 		if (req->newlen != sizeof(tempstats))
2782 			return (EINVAL);
2783 		memset(&tempstats, 0, sizeof(tempstats));
2784 		error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &tempstats, sizeof(tempstats));
2785 		if (error)
2786 			return (error);
2787 		if (bcmp(&tempstats, &zerostats, sizeof(tempstats)) != 0)
2788 			return (EINVAL);
2789 		bpf_zero_counters();
2790 		return (0);
2791 	}
2792 	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
2793 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd)));
2794 	if (bpf_bpfd_cnt == 0)
2795 		return (SYSCTL_OUT(req, 0, 0));
2796 	xbdbuf = malloc(req->oldlen, M_BPF, M_WAITOK);
2797 	BPF_LOCK();
2798 	if (req->oldlen < (bpf_bpfd_cnt * sizeof(*xbd))) {
2799 		BPF_UNLOCK();
2800 		free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2801 		return (ENOMEM);
2802 	}
2803 	index = 0;
2804 	LIST_FOREACH(bp, &bpf_iflist, bif_next) {
2805 		BPFIF_RLOCK(bp);
2806 		/* Send writers-only first */
2807 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_wlist, bd_next) {
2808 			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2809 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2810 			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2811 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2812 		}
2813 		LIST_FOREACH(bd, &bp->bif_dlist, bd_next) {
2814 			xbd = &xbdbuf[index++];
2815 			BPFD_LOCK(bd);
2816 			bpfstats_fill_xbpf(xbd, bd);
2817 			BPFD_UNLOCK(bd);
2818 		}
2819 		BPFIF_RUNLOCK(bp);
2820 	}
2821 	BPF_UNLOCK();
2822 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, xbdbuf, index * sizeof(*xbd));
2823 	free(xbdbuf, M_BPF);
2824 	return (error);
2825 }
2826 
2827 SYSINIT(bpfdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,bpf_drvinit,NULL);
2828 
2829 #else /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
2830 /*
2831  * NOP stubs to allow bpf-using drivers to load and function.
2832  *
2833  * A 'better' implementation would allow the core bpf functionality
2834  * to be loaded at runtime.
2835  */
2836 static struct bpf_if bp_null;
2837 
2838 void
bpf_tap(struct bpf_if * bp,u_char * pkt,u_int pktlen)2839 bpf_tap(struct bpf_if *bp, u_char *pkt, u_int pktlen)
2840 {
2841 }
2842 
2843 void
bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if * bp,struct mbuf * m)2844 bpf_mtap(struct bpf_if *bp, struct mbuf *m)
2845 {
2846 }
2847 
2848 void
bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if * bp,void * d,u_int l,struct mbuf * m)2849 bpf_mtap2(struct bpf_if *bp, void *d, u_int l, struct mbuf *m)
2850 {
2851 }
2852 
2853 void
bpfattach(struct ifnet * ifp,u_int dlt,u_int hdrlen)2854 bpfattach(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen)
2855 {
2856 
2857 	bpfattach2(ifp, dlt, hdrlen, &ifp->if_bpf);
2858 }
2859 
2860 void
bpfattach2(struct ifnet * ifp,u_int dlt,u_int hdrlen,struct bpf_if ** driverp)2861 bpfattach2(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int dlt, u_int hdrlen, struct bpf_if **driverp)
2862 {
2863 
2864 	*driverp = &bp_null;
2865 }
2866 
2867 void
bpfdetach(struct ifnet * ifp)2868 bpfdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2869 {
2870 }
2871 
2872 u_int
bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn * pc,u_char * p,u_int wirelen,u_int buflen)2873 bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *pc, u_char *p, u_int wirelen, u_int buflen)
2874 {
2875 	return -1;	/* "no filter" behaviour */
2876 }
2877 
2878 int
bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn * f,int len)2879 bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len)
2880 {
2881 	return 0;		/* false */
2882 }
2883 
2884 #endif /* !DEV_BPF && !NETGRAPH_BPF */
2885