1 /*        $NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.81 2024/09/11 20:15:36 andvar Exp $      */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
31  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
32  *
33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35  * are met:
36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
41  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
42  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43  *    without specific prior written permission.
44  *
45  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
46  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
47  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
48  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
49  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
51  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
53  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
54  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
55  * SUCH DAMAGE.
56  *
57  *        @(#)boot.c          8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Copyright (c) 1996
62  *        Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
63  * Copyright (c) 1996
64  *        Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  *
75  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
76  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
77  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
78  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
79  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
80  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
81  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
82  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
83  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
84  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
85  * SUCH DAMAGE.
86  *
87  *        @(#)boot.c          8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
88  */
89 
90 /*
91  * Starts a NetBSD ELF kernel. The low level startup is done in startprog.S.
92  */
93 
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/reboot.h>
96 
97 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
98 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
99 
100 #include "loadfile.h"
101 #include "libi386.h"
102 #include "bootinfo.h"
103 #include "bootmod.h"
104 #include "vbe.h"
105 #ifdef SUPPORT_PS2
106 #include "biosmca.h"
107 #endif
108 #ifdef EFIBOOT
109 #include "efiboot.h"
110 #include "biosdisk.h"
111 #include "efidisk.h"
112 #undef DEBUG        /* XXX */
113 #endif
114 
115 #define BOOT_NARGS  6
116 
117 #ifndef   PAGE_SIZE
118 #define   PAGE_SIZE 4096
119 #endif
120 
121 #define MODULE_WARNING_SEC    5
122 
123 #define MAXMODNAME  32        /* from <sys/module.h> */
124 
125 extern struct btinfo_console btinfo_console;
126 extern struct btinfo_rootdevice bi_root;
127 
128 boot_module_t *boot_modules;
129 bool boot_modules_enabled = true;
130 bool kernel_loaded;
131 
132 typedef struct userconf_command {
133           char *uc_text;
134           size_t uc_len;
135           struct userconf_command *uc_next;
136 } userconf_command_t;
137 userconf_command_t *userconf_commands = NULL;
138 
139 struct btinfo_framebuffer btinfo_framebuffer;
140 
141 struct btinfo_modulelist *btinfo_modulelist;
142 static size_t btinfo_modulelist_size;
143 static uint32_t image_end;
144 static char module_base[64] = "/";
145 static int howto;
146 
147 static struct btinfo_userconfcommands *btinfo_userconfcommands = NULL;
148 static size_t btinfo_userconfcommands_size = 0;
149 
150 static void         module_init(const char *);
151 static void         module_add_common(const char *, uint8_t);
152 
153 static void         userconf_init(void);
154 
155 static void         extract_device(const char *, char *, size_t);
156 static void         module_base_path(char *, size_t, const char *);
157 static int          module_open(boot_module_t *, int, const char *, const char *,
158                         bool);
159 
160 void
framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer * fb)161 framebuffer_configure(struct btinfo_framebuffer *fb)
162 {
163           if (fb)
164                     btinfo_framebuffer = *fb;
165           else {
166                     btinfo_framebuffer.physaddr = 0;
167                     btinfo_framebuffer.flags = 0;
168           }
169 }
170 
171 void
module_add(char * name)172 module_add(char *name)
173 {
174           return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
175 }
176 
177 void
splash_add(char * name)178 splash_add(char *name)
179 {
180           return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_IMAGE);
181 }
182 
183 void
rnd_add(char * name)184 rnd_add(char *name)
185 {
186           return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_RND);
187 }
188 
189 void
fs_add(char * name)190 fs_add(char *name)
191 {
192           return module_add_common(name, BM_TYPE_FS);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Add a /-separated list of module names to the boot list
197  */
198 void
module_add_split(const char * name,uint8_t type)199 module_add_split(const char *name, uint8_t type)
200 {
201           char mod_name[MAXMODNAME];
202           int i;
203           const char *mp = name;
204           char *ep;
205 
206           while (*mp) {                                     /* scan list of module names */
207                     i = MAXMODNAME;
208                     ep = mod_name;
209                     while (--i) {                           /* scan for end of first name */
210                               *ep = *mp;
211                               if (*ep == '/')               /* NUL-terminate the name */
212                                         *ep = '\0';
213 
214                               if (*ep == 0 ) {    /* add non-empty name */
215                                         if (ep != mod_name)
216                                                   module_add_common(mod_name, type);
217                                         break;
218                               }
219                               ep++; mp++;
220                     }
221                     if (*ep != 0) {
222                               printf("module name too long\n");
223                               return;
224                     }
225                     if  (*mp == '/') {            /* skip separator if more */
226                               mp++;
227                     }
228           }
229 }
230 
231 static void
module_add_common(const char * name,uint8_t type)232 module_add_common(const char *name, uint8_t type)
233 {
234           boot_module_t *bm, *bmp;
235           size_t len;
236           char *str;
237 
238           while (*name == ' ' || *name == '\t')
239                     ++name;
240 
241           for (bm = boot_modules; bm != NULL; bm = bm->bm_next)
242                     if (bm->bm_type == type && strcmp(bm->bm_path, name) == 0)
243                               return;
244 
245           bm = alloc(sizeof(boot_module_t));
246           len = strlen(name) + 1;
247           str = alloc(len);
248           if (bm == NULL || str == NULL) {
249                     printf("couldn't allocate module\n");
250                     return;
251           }
252           memcpy(str, name, len);
253           bm->bm_path = str;
254           bm->bm_next = NULL;
255           bm->bm_type = type;
256           if (boot_modules == NULL)
257                     boot_modules = bm;
258           else {
259                     for (bmp = boot_modules; bmp->bm_next;
260                         bmp = bmp->bm_next)
261                               ;
262                     bmp->bm_next = bm;
263           }
264 }
265 
266 void
userconf_add(char * cmd)267 userconf_add(char *cmd)
268 {
269           userconf_command_t *uc;
270           size_t len;
271           char *text;
272 
273           while (*cmd == ' ' || *cmd == '\t')
274                     ++cmd;
275 
276           uc = alloc(sizeof(*uc));
277           if (uc == NULL) {
278                     printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
279                     return;
280           }
281 
282           len = strlen(cmd) + 1;
283           text = alloc(len);
284           if (text == NULL) {
285                     dealloc(uc, sizeof(*uc));
286                     printf("couldn't allocate command\n");
287                     return;
288           }
289           memcpy(text, cmd, len);
290 
291           uc->uc_text = text;
292           uc->uc_len = len;
293           uc->uc_next = NULL;
294 
295           if (userconf_commands == NULL)
296                     userconf_commands = uc;
297           else {
298                     userconf_command_t *ucp;
299                     for (ucp = userconf_commands; ucp->uc_next != NULL;
300                          ucp = ucp->uc_next)
301                               ;
302                     ucp->uc_next = uc;
303           }
304 }
305 
306 struct btinfo_prekern bi_prekern;
307 int has_prekern = 0;
308 
309 static int
common_load_prekern(const char * file,u_long * basemem,u_long * extmem,physaddr_t loadaddr,int floppy,u_long marks[MARK_MAX])310 common_load_prekern(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
311     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
312 {
313           paddr_t kernpa_start, kernpa_end;
314           char prekernpath[] = "/prekern";
315           u_long prekern_start;
316           int fd, flags;
317 
318           *extmem = getextmem();
319           *basemem = getbasemem();
320 
321           marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
322 
323           /* Load the prekern (static) */
324           flags = LOAD_KERNEL & ~(LOAD_HDR|LOAD_SYM);
325           if ((fd = loadfile(prekernpath, marks, flags)) == -1)
326                     return errno;
327           close(fd);
328 
329           prekern_start = marks[MARK_START];
330 
331           /* The kernel starts at 2MB. */
332           marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
333           marks[MARK_END] = loadaddr + (1UL << 21);
334           kernpa_start = (1UL << 21);
335 
336           /* Load the kernel (dynamic) */
337           flags = (LOAD_KERNEL | LOAD_DYN) & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0);
338           if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks, flags)) == -1)
339                     return errno;
340           close(fd);
341 
342           kernpa_end = marks[MARK_END] - loadaddr;
343 
344           /* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
345           if (fsmod != NULL)
346                     module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
347 
348           bi_prekern.kernpa_start = kernpa_start;
349           bi_prekern.kernpa_end = kernpa_end;
350           BI_ADD(&bi_prekern, BTINFO_PREKERN, sizeof(struct btinfo_prekern));
351 
352           /*
353            * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
354            * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
355            */
356 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
357           bi_getbiosgeom();
358 #endif
359 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
360           bi_getmemmap();
361 #endif
362 
363           marks[MARK_START] = prekern_start;
364           marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long)marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
365               (-sizeof(int));
366           image_end = marks[MARK_END];
367           kernel_loaded = true;
368 
369           return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static int
common_load_kernel(const char * file,u_long * basemem,u_long * extmem,physaddr_t loadaddr,int floppy,u_long marks[MARK_MAX])373 common_load_kernel(const char *file, u_long *basemem, u_long *extmem,
374     physaddr_t loadaddr, int floppy, u_long marks[MARK_MAX])
375 {
376           int fd;
377 
378           *extmem = getextmem();
379           *basemem = getbasemem();
380 
381           marks[MARK_START] = loadaddr;
382           if ((fd = loadfile(file, marks,
383               LOAD_KERNEL & ~(floppy ? LOAD_BACKWARDS : 0))) == -1)
384                     return errno;
385 
386           close(fd);
387 
388           /* If the root fs type is unusual, load its module. */
389           if (fsmod != NULL)
390                     module_add_split(fsmod, BM_TYPE_KMOD);
391 
392           /*
393            * Gather some information for the kernel. Do this after the
394            * "point of no return" to avoid memory leaks.
395            */
396 #ifdef PASS_BIOSGEOM
397           bi_getbiosgeom();
398 #endif
399 #ifdef PASS_MEMMAP
400           bi_getmemmap();
401 #endif
402 
403           marks[MARK_END] = (((u_long) marks[MARK_END] + sizeof(int) - 1)) &
404               (-sizeof(int));
405           image_end = marks[MARK_END];
406           kernel_loaded = true;
407 
408           return 0;
409 }
410 
411 int
exec_netbsd(const char * file,physaddr_t loadaddr,int boothowto,int floppy,void (* callback)(void))412 exec_netbsd(const char *file, physaddr_t loadaddr, int boothowto, int floppy,
413     void (*callback)(void))
414 {
415           uint32_t boot_argv[BOOT_NARGS];
416           u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
417           struct btinfo_symtab btinfo_symtab;
418           u_long extmem;
419           u_long basemem;
420           u_long entry;
421           int error;
422 #ifdef EFIBOOT
423           int i;
424 #endif
425 
426 #ifdef    DEBUG
427           printf("exec: file=%s loadaddr=0x%lx\n", file ? file : "NULL",
428               loadaddr);
429 #endif
430 
431           BI_ALLOC(BTINFO_MAX);
432 
433           BI_ADD(&btinfo_console, BTINFO_CONSOLE, sizeof(struct btinfo_console));
434           if (bi_root.devname[0])
435                     BI_ADD(&bi_root, BTINFO_ROOTDEVICE, sizeof(struct btinfo_rootdevice));
436 
437           howto = boothowto;
438 
439           memset(marks, 0, sizeof(marks));
440 
441           if (has_prekern) {
442                     error = common_load_prekern(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
443                         floppy, marks);
444           } else {
445                     error = common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr,
446                         floppy, marks);
447           }
448           if (error) {
449                     errno = error;
450                     goto out;
451           }
452 #ifdef EFIBOOT
453           BI_ADD(&bi_disk, BTINFO_BOOTDISK, sizeof(bi_disk));
454           BI_ADD(&bi_wedge, BTINFO_BOOTWEDGE, sizeof(bi_wedge));
455           efidisk_getbiosgeom();
456 
457           efi_load_start = marks[MARK_START];
458 
459           /* adjust to the real load address */
460           marks[MARK_START] -= efi_loadaddr;
461           marks[MARK_ENTRY] -= efi_loadaddr;
462           marks[MARK_DATA] -= efi_loadaddr;
463           /* MARK_NSYM */
464           marks[MARK_SYM] -= efi_loadaddr;
465           marks[MARK_END] -= efi_loadaddr;
466 #endif
467 
468           boot_argv[0] = boothowto;
469           boot_argv[1] = 0;
470           boot_argv[2] = vtophys(bootinfo);       /* old cyl offset */
471           boot_argv[3] = marks[MARK_END];
472           boot_argv[4] = extmem;
473           boot_argv[5] = basemem;
474 
475           /* pull in any modules if necessary */
476           if (boot_modules_enabled) {
477                     module_init(file);
478                     if (btinfo_modulelist) {
479 #ifdef EFIBOOT
480                               /* convert module loaded address to paddr */
481                               struct bi_modulelist_entry *bim;
482                               bim = (void *)(btinfo_modulelist + 1);
483                               for (i = 0; i < btinfo_modulelist->num; i++, bim++)
484                                         bim->base -= efi_loadaddr;
485                               btinfo_modulelist->endpa -= efi_loadaddr;
486 #endif
487                               BI_ADD(btinfo_modulelist, BTINFO_MODULELIST,
488                                   btinfo_modulelist_size);
489                     }
490           }
491 
492           userconf_init();
493           if (btinfo_userconfcommands != NULL)
494                     BI_ADD(btinfo_userconfcommands, BTINFO_USERCONFCOMMANDS,
495                         btinfo_userconfcommands_size);
496 
497 #ifdef DEBUG
498           printf("Start @ 0x%lx [%ld=0x%lx-0x%lx]...\n", marks[MARK_ENTRY],
499               marks[MARK_NSYM], marks[MARK_SYM], marks[MARK_END]);
500 #endif
501 
502           btinfo_symtab.nsym = marks[MARK_NSYM];
503           btinfo_symtab.ssym = marks[MARK_SYM];
504           btinfo_symtab.esym = marks[MARK_END];
505           BI_ADD(&btinfo_symtab, BTINFO_SYMTAB, sizeof(struct btinfo_symtab));
506 
507           /* set new video mode if necessary */
508           vbe_commit();
509           BI_ADD(&btinfo_framebuffer, BTINFO_FRAMEBUFFER,
510               sizeof(struct btinfo_framebuffer));
511 
512           if (callback != NULL)
513                     (*callback)();
514 
515           entry = marks[MARK_ENTRY];
516 #ifdef EFIBOOT
517           /* Copy bootinfo to safe arena. */
518           for (i = 0; i < bootinfo->nentries; i++) {
519                     struct btinfo_common *bi = (void *)(u_long)bootinfo->entry[i];
520                     char *p = alloc(bi->len);
521                     memcpy(p, bi, bi->len);
522                     bootinfo->entry[i] = vtophys(p);
523           }
524 
525           efi_kernel_start = marks[MARK_START];
526           efi_kernel_size = image_end - (efi_loadaddr + efi_kernel_start);
527 
528           switch (efi_reloc_type) {
529           case RELOC_NONE:
530                     entry += (efi_load_start - efi_kernel_start);
531                     efi_kernel_start = efi_load_start;
532                     break;
533           case RELOC_ADDR:
534                     entry += (efi_kernel_reloc - efi_kernel_start);
535                     efi_kernel_start = efi_kernel_reloc;
536                     break;
537           case RELOC_DEFAULT:
538           default:
539                     break;
540           }
541 #endif
542           startprog(entry, BOOT_NARGS, boot_argv,
543               x86_trunc_page(basemem * 1024));
544           panic("exec returned");
545 
546 out:
547           BI_FREE();
548           bootinfo = NULL;
549           return -1;
550 }
551 
552 static void
extract_device(const char * path,char * buf,size_t buflen)553 extract_device(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
554 {
555           size_t i;
556 
557           if (strchr(path, ':') != NULL) {
558                     for (i = 0; i < buflen - 2 && path[i] != ':'; i++)
559                               buf[i] = path[i];
560                     buf[i++] = ':';
561                     buf[i] = '\0';
562           } else
563                     buf[0] = '\0';
564 }
565 
566 static const char *
module_path(boot_module_t * bm,const char * kdev,const char * base_path)567 module_path(boot_module_t *bm, const char *kdev, const char *base_path)
568 {
569           static char buf[256];
570           char name_buf[256], dev_buf[64];
571           const char *name, *name2, *p;
572 
573           name = bm->bm_path;
574           for (name2 = name; *name2; ++name2) {
575                     if (*name2 == ' ' || *name2 == '\t') {
576                               strlcpy(name_buf, name, sizeof(name_buf));
577                               if ((uintptr_t)name2 - (uintptr_t)name < sizeof(name_buf))
578                                         name_buf[name2 - name] = '\0';
579                               name = name_buf;
580                               break;
581                     }
582           }
583           if ((p = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
584                     /* device specified, use it */
585                     if (p[1] == '/')
586                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", name);
587                     else {
588                               p++;
589                               extract_device(name, dev_buf, sizeof(dev_buf));
590                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
591                                   dev_buf, base_path, p, p);
592                     }
593           } else {
594                     /* device not specified; load from kernel device if known */
595                     if (name[0] == '/')
596                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", kdev, name);
597                     else
598                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s/%s/%s.kmod",
599                                   kdev, base_path, name, name);
600           }
601 
602           return buf;
603 }
604 
605 static int
module_open(boot_module_t * bm,int mode,const char * kdev,const char * base_path,bool doload)606 module_open(boot_module_t *bm, int mode, const char *kdev,
607     const char *base_path, bool doload)
608 {
609           int fd;
610           const char *path;
611 
612           /* check the expanded path first */
613           path = module_path(bm, kdev, base_path);
614           fd = open(path, mode);
615           if (fd != -1) {
616                     if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
617                               printf("Loading %s ", path);
618           } else {
619                     /* now attempt the raw path provided */
620                     fd = open(bm->bm_path, mode);
621                     if (fd != -1 && (howto & AB_SILENT) == 0 && doload)
622                               printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
623           }
624           if (!doload && fd == -1) {
625                     printf("WARNING: couldn't open %s", bm->bm_path);
626                     if (strcmp(bm->bm_path, path) != 0)
627                               printf(" (%s)", path);
628                     printf("\n");
629           }
630           return fd;
631 }
632 
633 static void
module_base_path(char * buf,size_t bufsize,const char * kernel_path)634 module_base_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize, const char *kernel_path)
635 {
636 #ifdef KERNEL_DIR
637           /* we cheat here, because %.* does not work with the mini printf */
638           char *ptr = strrchr(kernel_path, '/');
639           if (ptr) *ptr = '\0';
640           snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s/modules", kernel_path);
641           if (ptr) *ptr = '/';
642 #else
643           const char *machine;
644 
645           switch (netbsd_elf_class) {
646           case ELFCLASS32:
647                     machine = "i386";
648                     break;
649           case ELFCLASS64:
650                     machine = "amd64";
651                     break;
652           default:
653                     machine = "generic";
654                     break;
655           }
656           if (netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100 == 99) {
657                     /* -current */
658                     snprintf(buf, bufsize,
659                         "/stand/%s/%d.%d.%d/modules", machine,
660                         netbsd_version / 100000000,
661                         netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100,
662                         netbsd_version / 100 % 10000);
663           } else if (netbsd_version != 0) {
664                     /* release */
665                     snprintf(buf, bufsize,
666                         "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", machine,
667                         netbsd_version / 100000000,
668                         netbsd_version / 1000000 % 100);
669           }
670 #endif
671 }
672 
673 static void
module_init(const char * kernel_path)674 module_init(const char *kernel_path)
675 {
676           struct bi_modulelist_entry *bi;
677           struct stat st;
678           char kdev[64];
679           char *buf;
680           boot_module_t *bm;
681           ssize_t len;
682           off_t off;
683           int err, fd, nfail = 0;
684 
685           extract_device(kernel_path, kdev, sizeof(kdev));
686           module_base_path(module_base, sizeof(module_base), kernel_path);
687 
688           /* First, see which modules are valid and calculate btinfo size */
689           len = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
690           for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
691                     fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, false);
692                     if (fd == -1) {
693                               bm->bm_len = -1;
694                               ++nfail;
695                               continue;
696                     }
697                     err = fstat(fd, &st);
698                     if (err == -1 || st.st_size == -1) {
699                               printf("WARNING: couldn't stat %s\n", bm->bm_path);
700                               close(fd);
701                               bm->bm_len = -1;
702                               ++nfail;
703                               continue;
704                     }
705                     bm->bm_len = st.st_size;
706                     close(fd);
707                     len += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
708           }
709 
710           /* Allocate the module list */
711           btinfo_modulelist = alloc(len);
712           if (btinfo_modulelist == NULL) {
713                     printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate module list\n");
714                     wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
715                     return;
716           }
717           memset(btinfo_modulelist, 0, len);
718           btinfo_modulelist_size = len;
719 
720           /* Fill in btinfo structure */
721           buf = (char *)btinfo_modulelist;
722           btinfo_modulelist->num = 0;
723           off = sizeof(struct btinfo_modulelist);
724 
725           for (bm = boot_modules; bm; bm = bm->bm_next) {
726                     if (bm->bm_len == -1)
727                               continue;
728                     fd = module_open(bm, 0, kdev, module_base, true);
729                     if (fd == -1)
730                               continue;
731                     image_end = (image_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
732                     len = pread(fd, (void *)(uintptr_t)image_end, SSIZE_MAX);
733                     if (len < bm->bm_len) {
734                               if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
735                                         printf("Loading %s ", bm->bm_path);
736                               printf(" FAILED\n");
737                     } else {
738                               btinfo_modulelist->num++;
739                               bi = (struct bi_modulelist_entry *)(buf + off);
740                               off += sizeof(struct bi_modulelist_entry);
741                               strncpy(bi->path, bm->bm_path, sizeof(bi->path) - 1);
742                               bi->base = image_end;
743                               bi->len = len;
744                               switch (bm->bm_type) {
745                                   case BM_TYPE_KMOD:
746                                         bi->type = BI_MODULE_ELF;
747                                         break;
748                                   case BM_TYPE_IMAGE:
749                                         bi->type = BI_MODULE_IMAGE;
750                                         break;
751                                   case BM_TYPE_FS:
752                                         bi->type = BI_MODULE_FS;
753                                         break;
754                                   case BM_TYPE_RND:
755                                   default:
756                                         /* safest -- rnd checks the sha1 */
757                                         bi->type = BI_MODULE_RND;
758                                         break;
759                               }
760                               if ((howto & AB_SILENT) == 0)
761                                         printf(" \n");
762                     }
763                     if (len > 0)
764                               image_end += len;
765                     close(fd);
766           }
767           btinfo_modulelist->endpa = image_end;
768 
769           if (nfail > 0) {
770                     printf("WARNING: %d module%s failed to load\n",
771                         nfail, nfail == 1 ? "" : "s");
772 #if notyet
773                     wait_sec(MODULE_WARNING_SEC);
774 #endif
775           }
776 }
777 
778 static void
userconf_init(void)779 userconf_init(void)
780 {
781           size_t count, len;
782           userconf_command_t *uc;
783           char *buf;
784           off_t off;
785 
786           /* Calculate the userconf commands list size */
787           count = 0;
788           for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next)
789                     count++;
790           len = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands) +
791                 count * sizeof(struct bi_userconfcommand);
792 
793           /* Allocate the userconf commands list */
794           btinfo_userconfcommands = alloc(len);
795           if (btinfo_userconfcommands == NULL) {
796                     printf("WARNING: couldn't allocate userconf commands list\n");
797                     return;
798           }
799           memset(btinfo_userconfcommands, 0, len);
800           btinfo_userconfcommands_size = len;
801 
802           /* Fill in btinfo structure */
803           buf = (char *)btinfo_userconfcommands;
804           off = sizeof(*btinfo_userconfcommands);
805           btinfo_userconfcommands->num = 0;
806           for (uc = userconf_commands; uc != NULL; uc = uc->uc_next) {
807                     struct bi_userconfcommand *bi;
808                     bi = (struct bi_userconfcommand *)(buf + off);
809                     strncpy(bi->text, uc->uc_text, sizeof(bi->text) - 1);
810 
811                     off += sizeof(*bi);
812                     btinfo_userconfcommands->num++;
813           }
814 }
815 
816 int
exec_multiboot(const char * file,char * args)817 exec_multiboot(const char *file, char *args)
818 {
819           physaddr_t loadaddr = 0;
820           u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
821           u_long extmem;
822           u_long basemem;
823           struct multiboot_package *mbp = NULL;
824 
825 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
826           if ((mbp = probe_multiboot2(file)) != NULL)
827                     goto is_multiboot;
828 #endif
829 
830           if ((mbp = probe_multiboot1(file)) != NULL) {
831 #ifdef EFIBOOT
832                     printf("EFI boot requires multiboot 2 kernel\n");
833                     goto out;
834 #else
835                     goto is_multiboot;
836 #endif
837           }
838 
839 #ifndef NO_MULTIBOOT2
840           printf("%s is not a multiboot kernel\n", file);
841 #else
842           printf("%s is not a multiboot 1 kernel "
843               "(multiboot 2 support is not built in)\n", file);
844 #endif
845           goto out;
846 
847 is_multiboot:
848 #ifdef EFIBOOT
849           loadaddr = efi_loadaddr;
850 #endif
851           if (common_load_kernel(file, &basemem, &extmem, loadaddr, 0, marks))
852                     goto out;
853 
854           if (boot_modules_enabled)
855                     module_init(file);
856 
857           mbp->mbp_args = args;
858           mbp->mbp_basemem = basemem;
859           mbp->mbp_extmem = extmem;
860           mbp->mbp_loadaddr = loadaddr;
861           mbp->mbp_marks = marks;
862 
863           /* Only returns on error */
864           (void)mbp->mbp_exec(mbp);
865 
866 out:
867           if (mbp != NULL)
868                     mbp->mbp_cleanup(mbp);
869 
870           return -1;
871 }
872 
873 void
x86_progress(const char * fmt,...)874 x86_progress(const char *fmt, ...)
875 {
876           va_list ap;
877 
878           if ((howto & AB_SILENT) != 0)
879                     return;
880           va_start(ap, fmt);
881           vprintf(fmt, ap);
882           va_end(ap);
883 }
884