1 /*        $NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $   */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Allen Briggs.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *        This product includes software developed by Allen Briggs.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nubus.c,v 1.68 2021/08/07 16:18:57 thorpej Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/buf.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 
42 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
43 
44 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
45 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
46 #include <machine/cpu.h>
47 #include <machine/pte.h>
48 #include <machine/viareg.h>
49 
50 #include <mac68k/nubus/nubus.h>
51 
52 #ifdef DEBUG
53 #define NDB_PROBE   0x1
54 #define NDB_FOLLOW  0x2
55 #define NDB_ARITH   0x4
56 static int          nubus_debug = 0 /* | NDB_PROBE | NDB_FOLLOW | NDB_ARITH */ ;
57 #endif
58 
59 static int          nubus_print(void *, const char *);
60 static int          nubus_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
61 static void         nubus_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
62 static int          nubus_video_resource(int);
63 
64 static int          nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, int,
65                         nubus_slot *);
66 static u_int32_t nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t,
67                         nubus_slot *);
68 
69 static u_long       nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t, u_long, long);
70 static u_int8_t     nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
71                         u_long);
72 #ifdef notyet
73 static u_int16_t nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
74                         u_long);
75 #endif
76 static u_int32_t nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t, bus_space_handle_t, u_int8_t,
77                         u_long);
78 
79 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nubus, sizeof(struct nubus_softc),
80     nubus_match, nubus_attach, NULL, NULL);
81 
82 static int
nubus_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t cf,void * aux)83 nubus_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
84 {
85           static int nubus_matched = 0;
86 
87           /* Allow only one instance. */
88           if (nubus_matched)
89                     return (0);
90 
91           nubus_matched = 1;
92           return (1);
93 }
94 
95 static void
nubus_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)96 nubus_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
97 {
98           struct nubus_attach_args na_args;
99           struct mainbus_attach_args *mba;
100           bus_space_tag_t bst;
101           bus_space_handle_t bsh;
102           nubus_slot fmtblock;
103           nubus_dir dir;
104           nubus_dirent dirent;
105           nubus_type slottype;
106           u_long entry;
107           int i, rsrcid;
108           u_int8_t lanes;
109 
110           mba = aux;
111           KASSERT(NULL != mba->mba_dmat);
112 
113           printf("\n");
114 
115           for (i = NUBUS_MIN_SLOT; i <= NUBUS_MAX_SLOT; i++) {
116                     na_args.slot = i;
117                     na_args.na_tag = bst = mba->mba_bst;
118                     na_args.na_dmat = mba->mba_dmat;
119 
120                     if (bus_space_map(bst,
121                         NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na_args.slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh)) {
122 #ifdef DEBUG
123                               if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
124                                         printf("%s: failed to map slot %x, "
125                                             "address %p (in use?)\n",
126                                             device_xname(self), i,
127                                             (void *)NUBUS_SLOT2PA(i));
128 #endif
129                               continue;
130                     }
131 
132                     if (nubus_probe_slot(bst, bsh, i, &fmtblock) <= 0) {
133 notfound:
134                               bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
135                               continue;
136                     }
137 
138                     rsrcid = 0x80;
139                     lanes = fmtblock.bytelanes;
140 
141                     nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
142 
143                     /*
144                      * Get the resource for the first function on the card.
145                      * This is assumed to be at resource ID 0x80.  If we can
146                      * not find this entry (as we can not on some video cards),
147                      * check to see if we can get a different ID from the list
148                      * of video resources given to us by the booter.  If that
149                      * doesn't work either, take the first resource following
150                      * the board resource.
151                      * If we only find a board resource, report that.
152                      * There are cards that do not have anything else; their
153                      * driver then has to match on the board resource and
154                      * the card name.
155                      */
156                     if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
157                         &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0) {
158                               if ((rsrcid = nubus_video_resource(i)) == -1) {
159                                         int has_board_rsrc = 0;
160 
161                                         /*
162                                          * Since nubus_find_rsrc failed, the directory
163                                          * is back at its base.
164                                          */
165                                         entry = dir.curr_ent;
166 
167                                         /*
168                                          * All nubus cards should have a board
169                                          * resource, but be sure that's what it
170                                          * is before we skip it, and note the fact.
171                                          */
172                                         rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh,
173                                             lanes, entry);
174                                         if (rsrcid == 0x1) {
175                                                   has_board_rsrc = 1;
176                                                   entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes,
177                                                       dir.curr_ent, 4);
178                                         }
179                                         rsrcid = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
180                                         /* end of chain? */
181                                         if (rsrcid == 0xff) {
182                                                   if (!has_board_rsrc)
183                                                             goto notfound;
184                                                   else
185                                                             rsrcid = 0x01;
186                                         }
187 #ifdef DEBUG
188                                         if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
189                                                   printf("\tUsing rsrc 0x%x.\n", rsrcid);
190 #endif
191                               }
192                               /*
193                                * Try to find the resource passed by the booter
194                                * or the one we just tracked down.
195                                */
196                               if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
197                                   &fmtblock, &dir, rsrcid, &dirent) <= 0)
198                                         goto notfound;
199                     }
200 
201                     nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock, &dirent, &dir);
202 
203                     if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
204                         &fmtblock, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
205                               goto notfound;
206 
207                     if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dirent,
208                         (void *)&slottype, sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
209                               goto notfound;
210 
211                     /*
212                      * If this is a display card, try to pull out the correct
213                      * display mode as passed by the booter.
214                      */
215                     if (slottype.category == NUBUS_CATEGORY_DISPLAY) {
216                               int r;
217 
218                               if ((r = nubus_video_resource(i)) != -1) {
219 
220                                         nubus_get_main_dir(&fmtblock, &dir);
221 
222                                         if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh,
223                                             &fmtblock, &dir, r, &dirent) <= 0)
224                                                   goto notfound;
225 
226                                         nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(&fmtblock,
227                                             &dirent, &dir);
228 
229                                         if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, &fmtblock, &dir,
230                                             NUBUS_RSRC_TYPE, &dirent) <= 0)
231                                                   goto notfound;
232 
233                                         if (nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh,
234                                             &fmtblock, &dirent, (void *)&slottype,
235                                             sizeof(nubus_type)) <= 0)
236                                                   goto notfound;
237 
238                                         rsrcid = r;
239                               }
240                     }
241 
242                     na_args.slot = i;
243                     na_args.rsrcid = rsrcid;
244                     na_args.category = slottype.category;
245                     na_args.type = slottype.type;
246                     na_args.drsw = slottype.drsw;
247                     na_args.drhw = slottype.drhw;
248                     na_args.fmt = &fmtblock;
249 
250                     bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
251 
252                     config_found(self, &na_args, nubus_print, CFARGS_NONE);
253           }
254 
255           enable_nubus_intr();
256 }
257 
258 static int
nubus_print(void * aux,const char * pnp)259 nubus_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
260 {
261           struct nubus_attach_args *na = (struct nubus_attach_args *)aux;
262           bus_space_tag_t bst = na->na_tag;
263           bus_space_handle_t bsh;
264 
265           if (pnp) {
266                     aprint_normal("%s slot %x", pnp, na->slot);
267                     if (bus_space_map(bst,
268                         NUBUS_SLOT2PA(na->slot), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &bsh) == 0) {
269                               aprint_normal(": %s",
270                                   nubus_get_card_name(bst, bsh, na->fmt));
271                               aprint_normal(" (Vendor: %s,",
272                                   nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
273                                   na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_ID));
274                               aprint_normal(" Part: %s)", nubus_get_vendor(bst, bsh,
275                                   na->fmt, NUBUS_RSRC_VEND_PART));
276                               bus_space_unmap(bst, bsh, NBMEMSIZE);
277                     }
278 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
279                     else
280                               aprint_normal(":");
281                     aprint_normal(" Type: %04x %04x %04x %04x",
282                         na->category, na->type, na->drsw, na->drhw);
283 #endif
284           } else {
285                     aprint_normal(" slot %x", na->slot);
286           }
287           return (UNCONF);
288 }
289 
290 static int
nubus_video_resource(int slot)291 nubus_video_resource(int slot)
292 {
293           extern u_int16_t mac68k_vrsrc_vec[];
294           int i;
295 
296           for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++)
297                     if ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] & 0xff) == slot)
298                               return ((mac68k_vrsrc_vec[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
299           return (-1);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Probe a given nubus slot.  If a card is there and we can get the
304  * format block from its clutching decl. ROMs, fill the format block
305  * and return non-zero.  If we can't find a card there with a valid
306  * decl. ROM, return 0.
307  *
308  * First, we check to see if we can access the memory at the tail
309  * end of the slot.  If so, then we check for a bytelanes byte.  We
310  * could probably just return a failure status if we bus error on
311  * the first try, but there really is little reason not to go ahead
312  * and check the other three locations in case there's a weird card
313  * out there.
314  *
315  * Checking for a card involves locating the "bytelanes" byte which
316  * tells us how to interpret the declaration ROM's data.  The format
317  * block is at the top of the card's standard memory space and the
318  * bytelanes byte is at the end of that block.
319  *
320  * After some inspection of the bytelanes byte, it appears that it
321  * takes the form 0xXY where Y is a bitmask of the bytelanes in use
322  * and X is a bitmask of the lanes to ignore.  Hence, (X ^ Y) == 0
323  * and (less obviously), Y will have the upper N bits clear if it is
324  * found N bytes from the last possible location.  Both that and
325  * the exclusive-or check are made.
326  *
327  * If a valid
328  */
329 static u_int8_t     nbits[] = {0,1,1,2,1,2,2,3,1,2,2,3,2,3,3,4};
330 static int
nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,int slot,nubus_slot * fmt)331 nubus_probe_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, int slot,
332     nubus_slot *fmt)
333 {
334           u_long ofs, hdr;
335           int i, j, found, hdr_size;
336           u_int8_t lanes;
337 
338 #ifdef DEBUG
339           if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
340                     printf("probing slot %x\n", slot);
341 #endif
342 
343           /*
344            * The idea behind this glorious work of art is to probe for only
345            * valid bytelanes values at appropriate locations (see DC&D p. 159
346            * for a list).  Note the pattern:  the first 8 values are at offset
347            * 0xffffff in the slot's space; the next 4 values at 0xfffffe; the
348            * next 2 values at 0xfffffd; and the last one at 0xfffffc.
349            *
350            * The nested loops implement an efficient search of this space,
351            * probing first for a valid address, then checking for each of the
352            * valid bytelanes values at that address.
353            */
354           ofs = NBMEMSIZE;
355           lanes = 0xf;
356 
357           for (j = 8, found = 0; j > 0 && !found; j >>= 1) {
358                     ofs--;
359                     for (i = j; i > 0; i--, lanes--) {
360                               if (!mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, bsh, ofs, 1)) {
361                                         lanes -= i;
362                                         break;
363                               }
364                               if (bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs) ==
365                                   (((~lanes & 0xf) << 4) | lanes)) {
366                                         found = 1;
367                                         break;
368                               }
369                     }
370           }
371 
372           if (!found) {
373 #ifdef DEBUG
374                     if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
375                               printf("bytelanes not found for slot %x\n", slot);
376 #endif
377                     return 0;
378           }
379 
380           fmt->bytelanes = lanes;
381           fmt->step = nbits[(lanes & 0x0f)];
382           fmt->slot = slot;   /* XXX redundant; get rid of this someday */
383 
384 #ifdef DEBUG
385           if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
386                     printf("bytelanes of 0x%x found for slot 0x%x.\n",
387                         fmt->bytelanes, slot);
388 #endif
389 
390           /*
391            * Go ahead and attempt to load format header.
392            * First, we need to find the first byte beyond memory that
393            * would be valid.  This is necessary for NUBUS_ROM_offset()
394            * to work.
395            */
396           hdr = NBMEMSIZE;
397           hdr_size = 20;
398 
399           i = 0x10 | (lanes & 0x0f);
400           while ((i & 1) == 0) {
401                     hdr++;
402                     i >>= 1;
403           }
404           fmt->top = hdr;
405           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -hdr_size);
406 #ifdef DEBUG
407           if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE)
408                     printf("fmt->top is 0x%lx, that minus 0x%x puts us at 0x%lx.\n",
409                         fmt->top, hdr_size, hdr);
410           if (nubus_debug & NDB_ARITH)
411                     for (i = 1 ; i < 8 ; i++)
412                               printf("0x%lx - 0x%x = 0x%lx, + 0x%x = 0x%lx.\n",
413                                   hdr, i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, -i),
414                                   i, nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr,  i));
415 #endif
416 
417           fmt->directory_offset =
418               0xff000000 | nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
419           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
420           fmt->length = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
421           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
422           fmt->crc = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
423           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 4);
424           fmt->revision_level = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
425           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
426           fmt->format = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
427           hdr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, hdr, 1);
428           fmt->test_pattern = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, hdr);
429 
430 #ifdef DEBUG
431           if (nubus_debug & NDB_PROBE) {
432                     printf("Directory offset 0x%x\t", fmt->directory_offset);
433                     printf("Length 0x%x\t", fmt->length);
434                     printf("CRC 0x%x\n", fmt->crc);
435                     printf("Revision level 0x%x\t", fmt->revision_level);
436                     printf("Format 0x%x\t", fmt->format);
437                     printf("Test Pattern 0x%x\n", fmt->test_pattern);
438           }
439 #endif
440 
441           if ((fmt->directory_offset & 0x00ff0000) == 0) {
442                     printf("Invalid looking directory offset (0x%x)!\n",
443                         fmt->directory_offset);
444                     return 0;
445           }
446           if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN) {
447                     printf("Nubus--test pattern invalid:\n");
448                     printf("       slot 0x%x, bytelanes 0x%x?\n", fmt->slot, lanes);
449                     printf("       read test 0x%x, compare with 0x%x.\n",
450                         fmt->test_pattern, NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN);
451                     return 0;
452           }
453 
454           /* Perform CRC */
455           if (fmt->crc != nubus_calc_CRC(bst, bsh, fmt)) {
456                     printf("Nubus--crc check failed, slot 0x%x.\n", fmt->slot);
457                     return 0;
458           }
459 
460           return 1;
461 }
462 
463 static u_int32_t
nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt)464 nubus_calc_CRC(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt)
465 {
466 #if 0
467           u_long base, ptr, crc_loc;
468           u_int32_t sum;
469           u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
470 
471           base = fmt->top;
472           crc_loc = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -12);
473           ptr = NUBUS_ROM_offset(fmt, base, -fmt->length);
474 
475           sum = 0;
476           while (ptr < base)
477                     roll #1, sum
478                     if (ptr == crc_loc) {
479                               roll #3, sum
480                               ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 3);
481                     } else {
482                               sum += nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ptr);
483                     }
484                     ptr = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ptr, 1);
485           }
486 
487           return sum;
488 #endif
489           return fmt->crc;
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Compute byte offset on card, taking into account bytelanes.
494  * Base must be on a valid bytelane for this function to work.
495  * Return the new address.
496  *
497  * XXX -- There has GOT to be a better way to do this.
498  */
499 static u_long
nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t lanes,u_long base,long amt)500 nubus_adjust_ptr(u_int8_t lanes, u_long base, long amt)
501 {
502           u_int8_t b, t;
503 
504           if (!amt)
505                     return base;
506 
507           if (amt < 0) {
508                     amt = -amt;
509                     b = lanes;
510                     t = (b << 4);
511                     b <<= (3 - (base & 0x3));
512                     while (amt) {
513                               b <<= 1;
514                               if (b == t)
515                                         b = lanes;
516                               if (b & 0x08)
517                                         amt--;
518                               base--;
519                     }
520                     return base;
521           }
522 
523           t = (lanes & 0xf) | 0x10;
524           b = t >> (base & 0x3);
525           while (amt) {
526                     b >>= 1;
527                     if (b == 1)
528                               b = t;
529                     if (b & 1)
530                               amt--;
531                     base++;
532           }
533 
534           return base;
535 }
536 
537 static u_int8_t
nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,u_int8_t lanes,u_long ofs)538 nubus_read_1(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
539     u_long ofs)
540 {
541           return bus_space_read_1(bst, bsh, ofs);
542 }
543 
544 #ifdef notyet
545 /* Nothing uses this, yet */
546 static u_int16_t
nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,u_int8_t lanes,u_long ofs)547 nubus_read_2(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
548     u_long ofs)
549 {
550           u_int16_t s;
551 
552           s = (nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs) << 8);
553           ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
554           s |= nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
555           return s;
556 }
557 #endif
558 
559 static u_int32_t
nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,u_int8_t lanes,u_long ofs)560 nubus_read_4(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, u_int8_t lanes,
561     u_long ofs)
562 {
563           u_int32_t l;
564           int i;
565 
566           l = 0;
567           for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
568                     l = (l << 8) | nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, ofs);
569                     ofs = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, ofs, 1);
570           }
571           return l;
572 }
573 
574 void
nubus_get_main_dir(nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dir * dir_return)575 nubus_get_main_dir(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dir *dir_return)
576 {
577 #ifdef DEBUG
578           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
579                     printf("nubus_get_main_dir(%p, %p)\n",
580                         fmt, dir_return);
581 #endif
582           dir_return->dirbase = nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, fmt->top,
583               fmt->directory_offset - 20);
584           dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
585 }
586 
587 void
nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dirent * dirent,nubus_dir * dir_return)588 nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent,
589     nubus_dir *dir_return)
590 {
591           u_long loc;
592 
593 #ifdef DEBUG
594           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
595                     printf("nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(%p, %p, %p).\n",
596                         fmt, dirent, dir_return);
597 #endif
598           if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
599                     loc |= 0xff000000;
600           }
601           dir_return->dirbase =
602               nubus_adjust_ptr(fmt->bytelanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
603           dir_return->curr_ent = dir_return->dirbase;
604 }
605 
606 int
nubus_find_rsrc(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dir * dir,u_int8_t rsrcid,nubus_dirent * dirent_return)607 nubus_find_rsrc(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
608     nubus_dir *dir, u_int8_t rsrcid, nubus_dirent *dirent_return)
609 {
610           u_long entry;
611           u_int8_t byte, lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
612 
613 #ifdef DEBUG
614           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
615                     printf("nubus_find_rsrc(%p, %p, 0x%x, %p)\n",
616                         fmt, dir, rsrcid, dirent_return);
617 #endif
618           if (fmt->test_pattern != NUBUS_ROM_TEST_PATTERN)
619                     return -1;
620 
621           entry = dir->curr_ent;
622           do {
623                     byte = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
624 #ifdef DEBUG
625                     if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
626                               printf("\tFound rsrc 0x%x.\n", byte);
627 #endif
628                     if (byte == rsrcid) {
629                               dirent_return->myloc = entry;
630                               dirent_return->rsrc_id = rsrcid;
631                               entry = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, entry);
632                               dirent_return->offset = (entry & 0x00ffffff);
633                               return 1;
634                     }
635                     if (byte == 0xff) {
636                               entry = dir->dirbase;
637                     } else {
638                               entry = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, entry, 4);
639                     }
640           } while (entry != (u_long)dir->curr_ent);
641           return 0;
642 }
643 
644 int
nubus_get_ind_data(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dirent * dirent,char * data_return,int nbytes)645 nubus_get_ind_data(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
646     nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int nbytes)
647 {
648           u_long loc;
649           u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
650 
651 #ifdef DEBUG
652           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
653                     printf("nubus_get_ind_data(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
654                         fmt, dirent, data_return, nbytes);
655 #endif
656           if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
657                     loc |= 0xff000000;
658           }
659           loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
660 
661           while (nbytes--) {
662                     *data_return++ = nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
663                     loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
664           }
665           return 1;
666 }
667 
668 int
nubus_get_c_string(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dirent * dirent,char * data_return,int max_bytes)669 nubus_get_c_string(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
670     nubus_dirent *dirent, char *data_return, int max_bytes)
671 {
672           u_long loc;
673           u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
674 
675 #ifdef DEBUG
676           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
677                     printf("nubus_get_c_string(%p, %p, %p, %d).\n",
678                         fmt, dirent, data_return, max_bytes);
679 #endif
680           if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000)
681                     loc |= 0xff000000;
682 
683           loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
684 
685           *data_return = '\0';
686           while (max_bytes--) {
687                     if ((*data_return++ =
688                         nubus_read_1(bst, bsh, lanes, loc)) == 0)
689                               return 1;
690                     loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, loc, 1);
691           }
692           *(data_return-1) = '\0';
693           return 0;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * Get list of address ranges for an sMemory resource
698  * ->  DC&D, p.171
699  */
700 int
nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt,nubus_dirent * dirent,void * data_return)701 nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
702     nubus_slot *fmt, nubus_dirent *dirent, void *data_return)
703 {
704           u_long loc;
705           u_int8_t lanes = fmt->bytelanes;
706           long blocklen;
707           void *blocklist;
708 
709 #ifdef DEBUG
710           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
711                     printf("nubus_get_smem_addr_rangelist(%p, %p, %p).\n",
712                         fmt, dirent, data_return);
713 #endif
714           if ((loc = dirent->offset) & 0x800000) {
715                     loc |= 0xff000000;
716           }
717           loc = nubus_adjust_ptr(lanes, dirent->myloc, loc);
718 
719           /* Obtain the block length from the head of the list */
720           blocklen = nubus_read_4(bst, bsh, lanes, loc);
721 
722           /*
723            * malloc a block of (blocklen) bytes
724            * caller must recycle block after use
725            */
726           blocklist = malloc(blocklen,M_TEMP,M_WAITOK);
727 
728           /* read ((blocklen - 4) / 8) (length,offset) pairs into block */
729           nubus_get_ind_data(bst, bsh, fmt, dirent, blocklist, blocklen);
730 #ifdef DEBUG
731           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW) {
732                     int ii;
733                     nubus_smem_rangelist *rlist;
734 
735                     rlist = (nubus_smem_rangelist *)blocklist;
736                     printf("\tblock@%p, len 0x0%X\n", rlist, rlist->length);
737 
738                     for (ii=0; ii < ((blocklen - 4) / 8); ii++) {
739                               printf("\tRange %d: base addr 0x%X [0x%X]\n", ii,
740                                   rlist->range[ii].offset, rlist->range[ii].length);
741                     }
742           }
743 #endif
744           *(void **)data_return = blocklist;
745 
746           return 1;
747 }
748 
749 static const char *huh = "???";
750 
751 const char *
nubus_get_vendor(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt,int rsrc)752 nubus_get_vendor(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh, nubus_slot *fmt,
753     int rsrc)
754 {
755           static char str_ret[64];
756           nubus_dir dir;
757           nubus_dirent ent;
758 
759 #ifdef DEBUG
760           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
761                     printf("nubus_get_vendor(%p, 0x%x).\n", fmt, rsrc);
762 #endif
763           nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
764           if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
765                     return huh;
766           nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
767 
768           if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_VENDORINFO, &ent)
769               <= 0)
770                     return huh;
771           nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
772 
773           if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, rsrc, &ent) <= 0)
774                     return huh;
775 
776           nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, str_ret, 64);
777 
778           return str_ret;
779 }
780 
781 const char *
nubus_get_card_name(bus_space_tag_t bst,bus_space_handle_t bsh,nubus_slot * fmt)782 nubus_get_card_name(bus_space_tag_t bst, bus_space_handle_t bsh,
783     nubus_slot *fmt)
784 {
785           static char name_ret[64];
786           nubus_dir dir;
787           nubus_dirent ent;
788 
789 #ifdef DEBUG
790           if (nubus_debug & NDB_FOLLOW)
791                     printf("nubus_get_card_name(%p).\n", fmt);
792 #endif
793           nubus_get_main_dir(fmt, &dir);
794 
795           if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, 1, &ent) <= 0)
796                     return huh;
797 
798           nubus_get_dir_from_rsrc(fmt, &ent, &dir);
799 
800           if (nubus_find_rsrc(bst, bsh, fmt, &dir, NUBUS_RSRC_NAME, &ent) <= 0)
801                     return huh;
802 
803           nubus_get_c_string(bst, bsh, fmt, &ent, name_ret, 64);
804 
805           return name_ret;
806 }
807 
808 #ifdef DEBUG
809 void
nubus_scan_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst,int slotno)810 nubus_scan_slot(bus_space_tag_t bst, int slotno)
811 {
812           int i=0, state=0;
813           char twirl[] = "-\\|/";
814           bus_space_handle_t sc_bsh;
815 
816           if (bus_space_map(bst, NUBUS_SLOT2PA(slotno), NBMEMSIZE, 0, &sc_bsh)) {
817                     printf("nubus_scan_slot: failed to map slot %x\n", slotno);
818                     return;
819           }
820 
821           printf("Scanning slot %c for accessible regions:\n",
822                     slotno == 9 ? '9' : slotno - 10 + 'A');
823           for (i=0 ; i<NBMEMSIZE; i++) {
824                     if (mac68k_bus_space_probe(bst, sc_bsh, i, 1)) {
825                               if (state == 0) {
826                                         printf("\t0x%x-", i);
827                                         state = 1;
828                               }
829                     } else {
830                               if (state) {
831                                         printf("0x%x\n", i);
832                                         state = 0;
833                               }
834                     }
835                     if (i%100 == 0) {
836                               printf("%c\b", twirl[(i/100)%4]);
837                     }
838           }
839           if (state) {
840                     printf("0x%x\n", i);
841           }
842           return;
843 }
844 #endif
845