1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
31 #include "regcache.h"
32 #include "doublest.h"
33 #include "value.h"
34 #include "arch-utils.h"
35 #include "osabi.h"
36 #include "frame-unwind.h"
37 #include "frame-base.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
39
40 #include "arm-tdep.h"
41 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
42
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "coff/internal.h"
45 #include "elf/arm.h"
46
47 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48
49 static int arm_debug;
50
51 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
52 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
53
54 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
55 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
56 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
57
58 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
59 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
60 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
61 register number to fetch.
62
63 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
64 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
65 be 0.
66
67 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
68 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
69 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
70 this macro is used. */
71
72 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
73 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
74 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
75 #endif
76 #else
77 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
78 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
79 #endif
80
81 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
82 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
83 is used for this purpose.
84
85 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
86 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
87
88 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
89 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
90 | 0x80000000)
91
92 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
93 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
94
95 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
96 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
97 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
98
99 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
100 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
101 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
102 {
103 "auto",
104 "softfpa",
105 "fpa",
106 "softvfp",
107 "vfp"
108 };
109
110 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
111 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
112 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
113
114 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
115 static int num_disassembly_options;
116
117 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
118 of special registers as well.
119 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
120 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
121
122 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
123 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
124 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
125 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
126 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
127 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
128 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
129 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
130 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
131 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
132
133 /* Valid register name styles. */
134 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
135
136 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
137 static const char *disassembly_style;
138 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
139 static int current_option;
140
141 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
142 style. */
143 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
144 struct cmd_list_element *);
145 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
146
147 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
148 void *);
149 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
150 const void *);
151
152 struct arm_prologue_cache
153 {
154 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
155 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
156 to identify this frame. */
157 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
158
159 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
160 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
161 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
162 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
163
164 int framesize;
165 int frameoffset;
166
167 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
168 int framereg;
169
170 /* Saved register offsets. */
171 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
172 };
173
174 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
175 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
176 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
177 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
178 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
179
180 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
181
182 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
183
184 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
185 function. */
186
187 int
arm_pc_is_thumb(CORE_ADDR memaddr)188 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
189 {
190 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
191
192 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
193 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
194 return 1;
195
196 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
197 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
198 if (sym)
199 {
200 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
201 }
202 else
203 {
204 return 0;
205 }
206 }
207
208 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
209 static CORE_ADDR
arm_addr_bits_remove(CORE_ADDR val)210 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
211 {
212 if (arm_apcs_32)
213 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
214 else
215 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
216 }
217
218 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
219 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
220 static CORE_ADDR
arm_smash_text_address(CORE_ADDR val)221 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
222 {
223 return val & ~1;
224 }
225
226 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't
227 always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
228 new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
229 instructions. */
230
231 static CORE_ADDR
arm_saved_pc_after_call(struct frame_info * frame)232 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
233 {
234 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
235 }
236
237 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FI has a
238 frame on the stack associated with it. If it does return zero,
239 otherwise return 1. */
240
241 static int
arm_frameless_function_invocation(struct frame_info * fi)242 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
243 {
244 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
245 int frameless;
246
247 /* Sometimes we have functions that do a little setup (like saving the
248 vN registers with the stmdb instruction, but DO NOT set up a frame.
249 The symbol table will report this as a prologue. However, it is
250 important not to try to parse these partial frames as frames, or we
251 will get really confused.
252
253 So I will demand 3 instructions between the start & end of the
254 prologue before I call it a real prologue, i.e. at least
255 mov ip, sp,
256 stmdb sp!, {}
257 sub sp, ip, #4. */
258
259 func_start = (get_frame_func (fi) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
260 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
261
262 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
263 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
264 be func_start + 8. */
265
266 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
267 return frameless;
268 }
269
270 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
271 push {r7, lr}
272 add sp, sp, #-28
273 add r7, sp, #12
274 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
275 mov r7, sp
276
277 or like this:
278 push {r7, lr}
279 mov r7, sp
280 sub sp, #12
281
282 or, on tpcs, like this:
283 sub sp,#16
284 push {r7, lr}
285 (many instructions)
286 mov r7, sp
287 sub sp, #12
288
289 There is always one instruction of three classes:
290 1 - push
291 2 - setting of r7
292 3 - adjusting of sp
293
294 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
295 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
296 */
297
298 static CORE_ADDR
thumb_skip_prologue(CORE_ADDR pc,CORE_ADDR func_end)299 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
300 {
301 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
302 /* findmask:
303 bit 0 - push { rlist }
304 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
305 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
306 */
307 int findmask = 0;
308
309 for (current_pc = pc;
310 current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
311 current_pc += 2)
312 {
313 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
314
315 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
316 {
317 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
318 }
319 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
320 sub sp, #simm */
321 {
322 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
323 continue;
324 else
325 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
326 }
327 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
328 {
329 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
330 }
331 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
332 {
333 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
334 }
335 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
336 {
337 /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
338 break;
339 }
340 else
341 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
342 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
343 optimization. */
344 continue;
345 }
346
347 return current_pc;
348 }
349
350 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
351 reach some "real" code.
352
353 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
354 prologue:
355
356 mov ip, sp
357 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
358 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
359 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
360 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
361 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
362 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
363 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
364
365 static CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_prologue(CORE_ADDR pc)366 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
367 {
368 unsigned long inst;
369 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
370 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
371 char *func_name;
372 struct symtab_and_line sal;
373
374 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
375 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0))
376 return pc;
377
378 /* See what the symbol table says. */
379
380 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
381 {
382 struct symbol *sym;
383
384 /* Found a function. */
385 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
386 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
387 {
388 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
389 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
390 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
391 return sal.end;
392 }
393 }
394
395 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
396 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
397 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
398
399 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
400 by disassembling the instructions. */
401
402 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
403 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
404 func_end = pc + 64;
405
406 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
407 {
408 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
409
410 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
411 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
412 continue;
413
414 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
415 continue;
416
417 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
418 continue;
419
420 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
421 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
422 continue;
423
424 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
425 continue;
426
427 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
428 continue;
429
430 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
431 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
432 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
433
434 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
435 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
436 support. */
437 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
438 continue;
439
440 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
441 continue;
442
443 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
444 continue;
445
446 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
447 continue;
448
449 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
450 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
451 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
452 continue;
453
454 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
455 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
456 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
457 continue;
458
459 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
460 break;
461 }
462
463 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
464 }
465
466 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
467 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
468 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
469 1) the size of the stack frame
470 2) which registers are saved on it
471 3) the offsets of saved regs
472 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
473
474 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
475 (offsets relative to FP)
476 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
477 20 LR
478 16 R7
479 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
480 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
481 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
482 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
483
484 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
485 to detect the end of the prolog. */
486 /* *INDENT-ON* */
487
488 static void
thumb_scan_prologue(CORE_ADDR prev_pc,struct arm_prologue_cache * cache)489 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
490 {
491 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
492 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
493 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
494 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
495 int saved_reg[16];
496 /* findmask:
497 bit 0 - push { rlist }
498 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
499 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
500 */
501 int findmask = 0;
502 int i;
503
504 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
505 {
506 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
507
508 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
509 prologue_end = prev_pc;
510 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
511 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
512 }
513 else
514 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
515 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp". */
516 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
517
518 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
519
520 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
521 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
522 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
523 saved_reg[i] = i;
524
525 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
526 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
527 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
528
529 cache->framesize = 0;
530 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
531 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
532 current_pc += 2)
533 {
534 unsigned short insn;
535 int regno;
536 int offset;
537
538 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
539
540 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
541 {
542 int mask;
543 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
544 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
545 whether to save LR (R14). */
546 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
547
548 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
549 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
550 if (mask & (1 << regno))
551 {
552 cache->framesize += 4;
553 cache->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]].addr = -cache->framesize;
554 /* Reset saved register map. */
555 saved_reg[regno] = regno;
556 }
557 }
558 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
559 sub sp, #simm */
560 {
561 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push? */
562 continue;
563 else
564 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
565
566 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
567 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
568 {
569 cache->frameoffset += offset;
570 offset = -offset;
571 }
572 cache->framesize -= offset;
573 }
574 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
575 {
576 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
577 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
578 /* get scaled offset */
579 cache->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
580 }
581 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
582 {
583 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
584 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
585 cache->frameoffset = 0;
586 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
587 }
588 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
589 {
590 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
591 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
592 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
593 }
594 else
595 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
596 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
597 optimization. */
598 continue;
599 }
600 }
601
602 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
603 1) the size of the stack frame
604 2) which registers are saved on it
605 3) the offsets of saved regs
606 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
607 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
608
609 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
610 function call will look like:
611
612 mov ip, sp
613 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
614 sub fp, ip, #4
615 [sub sp, sp, #4]
616
617 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
618 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
619 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
620 -4 LR (return address in caller)
621 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
622 -12 FP (caller's FP)
623 SP -> -28 Local variables
624
625 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
626 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
627 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
628
629 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
630 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
631 the PC register.
632
633 A variable argument function call will look like:
634
635 mov ip, sp
636 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
637 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
638 sub fp, ip, #20
639
640 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
641 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
642 16 A4
643 12 A3
644 8 A2
645 4 A1
646 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
647 -4 LR (return address in caller)
648 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
649 -12 FP (caller's FP)
650 SP -> -28 Local variables
651
652 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
653 28 bytes.
654
655 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
656 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
657 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
658 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
659
660 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
661 should be an
662
663 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
664 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
665 case it happens...
666
667 */
668
669 static void
arm_scan_prologue(struct frame_info * next_frame,struct arm_prologue_cache * cache)670 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
671 {
672 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
673 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
674 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
675
676 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
677 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
678 cache->framesize = 0;
679 cache->frameoffset = 0;
680
681 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
682 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
683 {
684 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
685 return;
686 }
687
688 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
689 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
690 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
691 {
692 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
693 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
694
695 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
696
697 if (sal.line == 0)
698 prologue_end = prev_pc;
699 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
700 prologue_end = sal.end;
701
702 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
703 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
704 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
705 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
706 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
707 the body to the prologue.
708
709 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
710 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
711 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
712 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
713 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
714 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
715
716 The expression
717
718 prologue_start + 64
719
720 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
721 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
722 the scheduler. */
723
724 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
725 {
726 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
727 }
728 }
729 else
730 {
731 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
732 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
733 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
734 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
735 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
736 CORE_ADDR frame_loc;
737 LONGEST return_value;
738
739 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
740 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
741 return;
742 else
743 {
744 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
745 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
746 }
747 }
748
749 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
750 prologue_end = prev_pc;
751
752 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
753 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
754
755 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
756 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
757 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
758 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
759 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
760 traceback.
761
762 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
763 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
764
765 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
766 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
767
768 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
769 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
770 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
771 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
772
773 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
774
775 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
776 current_pc < prologue_end;
777 current_pc += 4)
778 {
779 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
780
781 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
782 {
783 ip_offset = 0;
784 continue;
785 }
786 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
787 {
788 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
789 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
790 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
791 ip_offset = imm;
792 continue;
793 }
794 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
795 {
796 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
797 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
798 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
799 ip_offset = -imm;
800 continue;
801 }
802 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
803 {
804 sp_offset -= 4;
805 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
806 continue;
807 }
808 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
809 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
810 or
811 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
812 {
813 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
814
815 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
816 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
817 if (mask & (1 << regno))
818 {
819 sp_offset -= 4;
820 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
821 }
822 }
823 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
824 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
825 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
826 {
827 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
828 continue;
829 }
830 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
831 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
832 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
833 {
834 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
835 continue;
836 }
837 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
838 {
839 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
840 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
841 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
842 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
843 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
844 }
845 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
846 {
847 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
848 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
849 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
850 sp_offset -= imm;
851 }
852 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
853 {
854 sp_offset -= 12;
855 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
856 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
857 }
858 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
859 {
860 int n_saved_fp_regs;
861 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
862
863 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
864 {
865 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
866 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
867 else
868 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
869 }
870 else
871 {
872 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
873 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
874 else
875 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
876 }
877
878 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
879 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
880 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
881 {
882 sp_offset -= 12;
883 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
884 }
885 }
886 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
887 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
888 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
889 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
890 else
891 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
892 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
893 continue;
894 }
895
896 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
897 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
898 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
899 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
900 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
901 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
902 else
903 cache->frameoffset = 0;
904 }
905
906 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
arm_make_prologue_cache(struct frame_info * next_frame)907 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
908 {
909 int reg;
910 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
911 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
912
913 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
914 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
915
916 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
917
918 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
919 if (unwound_fp == 0)
920 return cache;
921
922 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
923
924 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
925 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
926 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
927 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
928 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
929
930 return cache;
931 }
932
933 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
934 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
935
936 static void
arm_prologue_this_id(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)937 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
938 void **this_cache,
939 struct frame_id *this_id)
940 {
941 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
942 struct frame_id id;
943 CORE_ADDR func;
944
945 if (*this_cache == NULL)
946 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
947 cache = *this_cache;
948
949 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
950
951 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
952 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
953 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
954 return;
955
956 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
957 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
958 return;
959
960 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
961
962 /* Check that we're not going round in circles with the same frame
963 ID (but avoid applying the test to sentinel frames which do go
964 round in circles). */
965 if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0
966 && get_frame_type (next_frame) == NORMAL_FRAME
967 && frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (next_frame), id))
968 return;
969
970 *this_id = id;
971 }
972
973 static void
arm_prologue_prev_register(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,int prev_regnum,int * optimized,enum lval_type * lvalp,CORE_ADDR * addrp,int * realnump,void * valuep)974 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
975 void **this_cache,
976 int prev_regnum,
977 int *optimized,
978 enum lval_type *lvalp,
979 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
980 int *realnump,
981 void *valuep)
982 {
983 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
984
985 if (*this_cache == NULL)
986 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
987 cache = *this_cache;
988
989 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
990 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
991 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
992 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
993 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
994
995 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
996 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
997 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
998 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
999 {
1000 *lvalp = not_lval;
1001 if (valuep)
1002 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1007 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1008 }
1009
1010 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
1011 NORMAL_FRAME,
1012 arm_prologue_this_id,
1013 arm_prologue_prev_register
1014 };
1015
1016 static const struct frame_unwind *
arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer(struct frame_info * next_frame)1017 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1018 {
1019 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
1020 }
1021
1022 static CORE_ADDR
arm_normal_frame_base(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache)1023 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1024 {
1025 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1026
1027 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1028 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1029 cache = *this_cache;
1030
1031 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1032 }
1033
1034 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1035 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1036 arm_normal_frame_base,
1037 arm_normal_frame_base,
1038 arm_normal_frame_base
1039 };
1040
1041 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
arm_make_sigtramp_cache(struct frame_info * next_frame)1042 arm_make_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1043 {
1044 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1045 int reg;
1046
1047 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
1048
1049 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1050
1051 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1052
1053 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1054 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr
1055 = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (cache->prev_sp,
1056 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), reg);
1057
1058 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1059 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1060 cache->prev_sp
1061 = read_memory_integer (cache->saved_regs[cache->framereg].addr,
1062 register_size (current_gdbarch, cache->framereg));
1063
1064 return cache;
1065 }
1066
1067 static void
arm_sigtramp_this_id(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,struct frame_id * this_id)1068 arm_sigtramp_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1069 void **this_cache,
1070 struct frame_id *this_id)
1071 {
1072 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1073
1074 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1075 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1076 cache = *this_cache;
1077
1078 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-07: This isn't right if we single-step within
1079 the sigtramp frame; the PC should be the beginning of the trampoline. */
1080 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1081 }
1082
1083 static void
arm_sigtramp_prev_register(struct frame_info * next_frame,void ** this_cache,int prev_regnum,int * optimized,enum lval_type * lvalp,CORE_ADDR * addrp,int * realnump,void * valuep)1084 arm_sigtramp_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1085 void **this_cache,
1086 int prev_regnum,
1087 int *optimized,
1088 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1089 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
1090 int *realnump,
1091 void *valuep)
1092 {
1093 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1094
1095 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1096 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1097 cache = *this_cache;
1098
1099 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1100 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1101 }
1102
1103 struct frame_unwind arm_sigtramp_unwind = {
1104 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
1105 arm_sigtramp_this_id,
1106 arm_sigtramp_prev_register
1107 };
1108
1109 static const struct frame_unwind *
arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer(struct frame_info * next_frame)1110 arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1111 {
1112 /* Note: If an ARM PC_IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to compare
1113 against the name of the function, the code below will have to be
1114 changed to first fetch the name of the function and then pass
1115 this name to PC_IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1116
1117 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1118 && PC_IN_SIGTRAMP (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), (char *) 0))
1119 return &arm_sigtramp_unwind;
1120
1121 return NULL;
1122 }
1123
1124 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1125 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1126 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1127 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1128 breakpoint. */
1129
1130 static struct frame_id
arm_unwind_dummy_id(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * next_frame)1131 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1132 {
1133 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1134 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1135 }
1136
1137 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1138 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1139 containing function). */
1140
1141 static CORE_ADDR
arm_unwind_pc(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * this_frame)1142 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1143 {
1144 CORE_ADDR pc;
1145 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1146 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1147 }
1148
1149 static CORE_ADDR
arm_unwind_sp(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct frame_info * this_frame)1150 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1151 {
1152 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1153 }
1154
1155 /* DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS:
1156 This sequence of words is the instructions
1157
1158 mov lr,pc
1159 mov pc,r4
1160 illegal
1161
1162 Note this is 12 bytes. */
1163
1164 static LONGEST arm_call_dummy_words[] =
1165 {
1166 0xe1a0e00f, 0xe1a0f004, 0xe7ffdefe
1167 };
1168
1169 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1170 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1171
1172 struct stack_item
1173 {
1174 int len;
1175 struct stack_item *prev;
1176 void *data;
1177 };
1178
1179 static struct stack_item *
push_stack_item(struct stack_item * prev,void * contents,int len)1180 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1181 {
1182 struct stack_item *si;
1183 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1184 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1185 si->len = len;
1186 si->prev = prev;
1187 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1188 return si;
1189 }
1190
1191 static struct stack_item *
pop_stack_item(struct stack_item * si)1192 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1193 {
1194 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1195 si = si->prev;
1196 xfree (dead->data);
1197 xfree (dead);
1198 return si;
1199 }
1200
1201 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1202 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1203 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1204
1205 static CORE_ADDR
arm_push_dummy_call(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,CORE_ADDR func_addr,struct regcache * regcache,CORE_ADDR bp_addr,int nargs,struct value ** args,CORE_ADDR sp,int struct_return,CORE_ADDR struct_addr)1206 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
1207 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1208 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1209 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1210 {
1211 int argnum;
1212 int argreg;
1213 int nstack;
1214 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1215
1216 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1217 always at BP_ADDR. */
1218 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1219 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1220
1221 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1222 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1223 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1224 nstack = 0;
1225
1226 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1227 nstack = 0;
1228
1229 /* Some platforms require a double-word aligned stack. Make sure sp
1230 is correctly aligned before we start. We always do this even if
1231 it isn't really needed -- it can never hurt things. */
1232 sp &= ~(CORE_ADDR)(2 * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1233
1234 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1235 passing register. */
1236 if (struct_return)
1237 {
1238 if (arm_debug)
1239 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1240 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1241 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1242 argreg++;
1243 }
1244
1245 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1246 {
1247 int len;
1248 struct type *arg_type;
1249 struct type *target_type;
1250 enum type_code typecode;
1251 char *val;
1252
1253 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1254 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1255 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1256 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1257 val = VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1258
1259 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1260 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1261 the THUMB bit in it. */
1262 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1263 && target_type != NULL
1264 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1265 {
1266 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1267 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1268 {
1269 val = alloca (len);
1270 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1275 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1276 registers and stack. */
1277 while (len > 0)
1278 {
1279 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1280
1281 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1282 {
1283 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1284 register. */
1285 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1286 if (arm_debug)
1287 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1288 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1289 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1290 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1291 argreg++;
1292 }
1293 else
1294 {
1295 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1296 if (arm_debug)
1297 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1298 argnum, nstack);
1299 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1300 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1301 }
1302
1303 len -= partial_len;
1304 val += partial_len;
1305 }
1306 }
1307 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1308 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1309 if (nstack & 4)
1310 sp -= 4;
1311
1312 while (si)
1313 {
1314 sp -= si->len;
1315 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1316 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1317 }
1318
1319 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1320 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1321
1322 return sp;
1323 }
1324
1325 static void
print_fpu_flags(int flags)1326 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1327 {
1328 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1329 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1330 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1331 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1332 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1333 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1334 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1335 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1336 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1337 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1338 putchar ('\n');
1339 }
1340
1341 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1342 (if present) or emulator. */
1343 static void
arm_print_float_info(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct ui_file * file,struct frame_info * frame,const char * args)1344 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1345 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1346 {
1347 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1348 int type;
1349
1350 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1351 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1352 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1353 type);
1354 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1355 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1356 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1357 print_fpu_flags (status);
1358 }
1359
1360 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1361 register N. */
1362
1363 static struct type *
arm_register_type(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,int regnum)1364 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1365 {
1366 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1367 {
1368 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1369 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1370 else
1371 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1372 }
1373 else
1374 return builtin_type_int32;
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1378 register N. */
1379
1380 static int
arm_register_byte(int regnum)1381 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1382 {
1383 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1384 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1385 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1386 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1387 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
1388 else
1389 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1390 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
1391 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1392 }
1393
1394 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1395 static int
arm_register_sim_regno(int regnum)1396 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1397 {
1398 int reg = regnum;
1399 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1400
1401 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1402 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1403 reg -= NUM_GREGS;
1404
1405 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1406 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1407 reg -= NUM_FREGS;
1408
1409 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1410 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1411 reg -= NUM_SREGS;
1412
1413 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Bad REGNUM %d", regnum);
1414 }
1415
1416 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1417 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1418 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1419 little-endian systems. */
1420
1421 static void
convert_from_extended(const struct floatformat * fmt,const void * ptr,void * dbl)1422 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1423 void *dbl)
1424 {
1425 DOUBLEST d;
1426 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1427 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1428 else
1429 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1430 ptr, &d);
1431 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1432 }
1433
1434 static void
convert_to_extended(const struct floatformat * fmt,void * dbl,const void * ptr)1435 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1436 {
1437 DOUBLEST d;
1438 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1439 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1440 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1441 else
1442 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1443 &d, dbl);
1444 }
1445
1446 static int
condition_true(unsigned long cond,unsigned long status_reg)1447 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1448 {
1449 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1450 return 1;
1451
1452 switch (cond)
1453 {
1454 case INST_EQ:
1455 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1456 case INST_NE:
1457 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1458 case INST_CS:
1459 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1460 case INST_CC:
1461 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1462 case INST_MI:
1463 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1464 case INST_PL:
1465 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1466 case INST_VS:
1467 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1468 case INST_VC:
1469 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1470 case INST_HI:
1471 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1472 case INST_LS:
1473 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1474 case INST_GE:
1475 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1476 case INST_LT:
1477 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1478 case INST_GT:
1479 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1480 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1481 case INST_LE:
1482 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1483 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1484 }
1485 return 1;
1486 }
1487
1488 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1489 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1490 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1491 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1492 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1493 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1494 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1495 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1496 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1497
1498 static unsigned long
shifted_reg_val(unsigned long inst,int carry,unsigned long pc_val,unsigned long status_reg)1499 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1500 unsigned long status_reg)
1501 {
1502 unsigned long res, shift;
1503 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1504 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1505
1506 if (bit (inst, 4))
1507 {
1508 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1509 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1510 }
1511 else
1512 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1513
1514 res = (rm == 15
1515 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1516 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1517 : read_register (rm));
1518
1519 switch (shifttype)
1520 {
1521 case 0: /* LSL */
1522 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1523 break;
1524
1525 case 1: /* LSR */
1526 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1527 break;
1528
1529 case 2: /* ASR */
1530 if (shift >= 32)
1531 shift = 31;
1532 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1533 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1534 break;
1535
1536 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1537 shift &= 31;
1538 if (shift == 0)
1539 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1540 else
1541 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1542 break;
1543 }
1544
1545 return res & 0xffffffff;
1546 }
1547
1548 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1549
1550 static int
bitcount(unsigned long val)1551 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1552 {
1553 int nbits;
1554 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1555 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1556 return nbits;
1557 }
1558
1559 CORE_ADDR
thumb_get_next_pc(CORE_ADDR pc)1560 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1561 {
1562 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1563 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1564 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1565 unsigned long offset;
1566
1567 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1568 {
1569 CORE_ADDR sp;
1570
1571 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1572 all of the other registers. */
1573 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1574 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1575 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1576 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1577 if (nextpc == pc)
1578 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1579 }
1580 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1581 {
1582 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1583 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1584 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1585 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1586 }
1587 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1588 {
1589 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1590 }
1591 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1592 {
1593 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1594 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1595 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1596 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1597 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1598 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1599 }
1600 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1601 {
1602 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1603 nextpc = pc_val;
1604 else
1605 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1606
1607 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1608 if (nextpc == pc)
1609 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1610 }
1611
1612 return nextpc;
1613 }
1614
1615 CORE_ADDR
arm_get_next_pc(CORE_ADDR pc)1616 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1617 {
1618 unsigned long pc_val;
1619 unsigned long this_instr;
1620 unsigned long status;
1621 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1622
1623 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1624 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1625
1626 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1627 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1628 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1629 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1630
1631 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1632 {
1633 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1634 {
1635 case 0x0:
1636 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1637 case 0x2:
1638 case 0x3:
1639 {
1640 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1641 unsigned long rn;
1642 int c;
1643
1644 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1645 break;
1646
1647 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1648 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1649 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1650
1651 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1652 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1653 || bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1654 {
1655 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1656 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1657 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1658
1659 if (nextpc == pc)
1660 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1661
1662 return nextpc;
1663 }
1664
1665 /* Multiply into PC */
1666 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1667 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1668 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1669
1670 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1671 {
1672 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1673 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1674 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1675 & 0xffffffff;
1676 }
1677 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1678 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1679
1680 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1681 {
1682 case 0x0: /*and */
1683 result = operand1 & operand2;
1684 break;
1685
1686 case 0x1: /*eor */
1687 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1688 break;
1689
1690 case 0x2: /*sub */
1691 result = operand1 - operand2;
1692 break;
1693
1694 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1695 result = operand2 - operand1;
1696 break;
1697
1698 case 0x4: /*add */
1699 result = operand1 + operand2;
1700 break;
1701
1702 case 0x5: /*adc */
1703 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1704 break;
1705
1706 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1707 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1708 break;
1709
1710 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1711 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1712 break;
1713
1714 case 0x8:
1715 case 0x9:
1716 case 0xa:
1717 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1718 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1719 break;
1720
1721 case 0xc: /*orr */
1722 result = operand1 | operand2;
1723 break;
1724
1725 case 0xd: /*mov */
1726 /* Always step into a function. */
1727 result = operand2;
1728 break;
1729
1730 case 0xe: /*bic */
1731 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1732 break;
1733
1734 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1735 result = ~operand2;
1736 break;
1737 }
1738 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1739
1740 if (nextpc == pc)
1741 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1742 break;
1743 }
1744
1745 case 0x4:
1746 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1747 case 0x6:
1748 case 0x7:
1749 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1750 {
1751 /* load */
1752 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1753 {
1754 /* rd == pc */
1755 unsigned long rn;
1756 unsigned long base;
1757
1758 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1759 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1760
1761 /* byte write to PC */
1762 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1763 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1764 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1765 {
1766 /* pre-indexed */
1767 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1768 unsigned long offset =
1769 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1770 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1771 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1772
1773 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1774 base += offset;
1775 else
1776 base -= offset;
1777 }
1778 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1779 4);
1780
1781 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1782
1783 if (nextpc == pc)
1784 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1785 }
1786 }
1787 break;
1788
1789 case 0x8:
1790 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1791 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1792 {
1793 /* LDM */
1794 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1795 {
1796 /* loading pc */
1797 int offset = 0;
1798
1799 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1800 {
1801 /* up */
1802 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1803 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1804 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1805 offset += 4;
1806 }
1807 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1808 offset = -4;
1809
1810 {
1811 unsigned long rn_val =
1812 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1813 nextpc =
1814 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1815 + offset),
1816 4);
1817 }
1818 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1819 if (nextpc == pc)
1820 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1821 }
1822 }
1823 break;
1824
1825 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1826 case 0xa: /* branch */
1827 {
1828 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1829
1830 /* BLX */
1831 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1832 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1833
1834 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1835 if (nextpc == pc)
1836 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1837 break;
1838 }
1839
1840 case 0xc:
1841 case 0xd:
1842 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1843 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1844 break;
1845
1846 default:
1847 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1848 return (pc);
1849 }
1850 }
1851
1852 return nextpc;
1853 }
1854
1855 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1856 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1857 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1858 and breakpoint it.
1859
1860 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1861 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1862
1863 static void
arm_software_single_step(enum target_signal sig,int insert_bpt)1864 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1865 {
1866 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1867 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1868
1869 if (insert_bpt)
1870 {
1871 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1872 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1873 }
1874 else
1875 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1876 }
1877
1878 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1879 #include "libcoff.h"
1880
1881 static int
gdb_print_insn_arm(bfd_vma memaddr,disassemble_info * info)1882 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1883 {
1884 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1885 {
1886 static asymbol *asym;
1887 static combined_entry_type ce;
1888 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1889 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1890 static bfd_target fake_target;
1891
1892 if (csym.native == NULL)
1893 {
1894 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1895 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1896 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1897 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1898 Thumb instructions. */
1899
1900 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1901 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1902 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1903 csym.native = &ce;
1904 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1905 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1906 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1907 }
1908
1909 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1910 info->symbols = &asym;
1911 }
1912 else
1913 info->symbols = NULL;
1914
1915 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1916 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1917 else
1918 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1919 }
1920
1921 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1922 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1923 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1924
1925 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1926 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1927 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1928 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1929
1930 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1931 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1932 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1933 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1934 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1935 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1936 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1937
1938 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1939 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1940 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1941
1942 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1943 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1944
1945 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1946 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1947 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
1948 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
1949
1950
1951 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1952 override these definitions. */
1953 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1954 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1955 #endif
1956 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1957 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1958 #endif
1959 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1960 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1961 #endif
1962 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1963 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1964 #endif
1965
1966 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1967 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1968 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1969 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1970
1971 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
1972 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1973 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
1974 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
1975 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
1976 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
1977 breakpoint should be inserted. */
1978
1979 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
1980 breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
1981 memory. It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
1982 otherwise remote-rdp will have to change. */
1983
1984 static const unsigned char *
arm_breakpoint_from_pc(CORE_ADDR * pcptr,int * lenptr)1985 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
1986 {
1987 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
1988
1989 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr))
1990 {
1991 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
1992 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
1993 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
1994 }
1995 else
1996 {
1997 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
1998 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
1999 }
2000 }
2001
2002 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2003 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2004 format, into VALBUF. */
2005
2006 static void
arm_extract_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,void * dst)2007 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2008 struct regcache *regs,
2009 void *dst)
2010 {
2011 bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
2012
2013 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2014 {
2015 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2016 {
2017 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2018 {
2019 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
2020 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
2021 internal type. */
2022 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
2023
2024 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2025 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2026 valbuf);
2027 }
2028 break;
2029
2030 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2031 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2032 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2033 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2034 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2035 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2036 break;
2037
2038 default:
2039 internal_error
2040 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2041 "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2042 break;
2043 }
2044 }
2045 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2046 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2047 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2048 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2049 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2050 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2051 {
2052 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2053 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2054 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2055 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2056 ULONGEST tmp;
2057
2058 while (len > 0)
2059 {
2060 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2061 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2062 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2063 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2064 (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2065 ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2066 tmp);
2067 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2068 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2069 }
2070 }
2071 else
2072 {
2073 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2074 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2075 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2076 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2077 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2078 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2079
2080 while (len > 0)
2081 {
2082 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2083 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2084 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2085 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2086 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2087 }
2088 }
2089 }
2090
2091 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2092 the address in which a function should return its structure value. */
2093
2094 static CORE_ADDR
arm_extract_struct_value_address(struct regcache * regcache)2095 arm_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
2096 {
2097 ULONGEST ret;
2098
2099 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARM_A1_REGNUM, &ret);
2100 return ret;
2101 }
2102
2103 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2104 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2105 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2106
2107 static int
arm_use_struct_convention(int gcc_p,struct type * type)2108 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2109 {
2110 int nRc;
2111 enum type_code code;
2112
2113 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2114
2115 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2116 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2117 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2118 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2119 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2120 unions always start at offset zero.
2121
2122 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2123 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2124
2125 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2126 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2127 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2128 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2129 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2130 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2131
2132 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2133 in memory. */
2134 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2135 {
2136 return 1;
2137 }
2138
2139 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2140 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2141 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2142 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2143 {
2144 return 1;
2145 }
2146
2147 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2148 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2149 nRc = 0;
2150
2151 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2152 {
2153 int i;
2154 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2155 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2156 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2157 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2158 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2159 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2160 cannot be an integer type. */
2161
2162 /* For each field in the object, check:
2163 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2164 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2165 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2166 --> yes, nRc = 1
2167 */
2168
2169 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2170 {
2171 enum type_code field_type_code;
2172 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2173
2174 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2175 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2176 {
2177 nRc = 1;
2178 break;
2179 }
2180
2181 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2182 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2183 {
2184 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2185 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2186 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2187 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2188 {
2189 nRc = 1;
2190 break;
2191 }
2192 }
2193 }
2194 }
2195
2196 return nRc;
2197 }
2198
2199 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2200 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2201
2202 static void
arm_store_return_value(struct type * type,struct regcache * regs,const void * src)2203 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2204 const void *src)
2205 {
2206 const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
2207
2208 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2209 {
2210 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2211
2212 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2213 {
2214 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2215
2216 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2217 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2218 break;
2219
2220 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2221 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2222 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2223 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2224 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2225 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2226 break;
2227
2228 default:
2229 internal_error
2230 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2231 "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2232 break;
2233 }
2234 }
2235 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2236 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2237 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2238 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2239 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2240 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2241 {
2242 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2243 {
2244 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2245 returned in r0. */
2246 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2247 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2248
2249 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2250 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2251 }
2252 else
2253 {
2254 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2255 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2256 the regiser size. */
2257 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2258 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2259
2260 while (len > 0)
2261 {
2262 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2263 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2264 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2265 }
2266 }
2267 }
2268 else
2269 {
2270 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2271 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2272 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2273 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2274 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2275 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2276
2277 while (len > 0)
2278 {
2279 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2280 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2281 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2282 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2283 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2284 }
2285 }
2286 }
2287
2288 static int
arm_get_longjmp_target(CORE_ADDR * pc)2289 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2290 {
2291 CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2292 char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2293 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2294
2295 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2296
2297 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2298 INT_REGISTER_SIZE))
2299 return 0;
2300
2301 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2302 return 1;
2303 }
2304
2305 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2306
2307 int
arm_in_call_stub(CORE_ADDR pc,char * name)2308 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2309 {
2310 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2311
2312 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2313 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2314 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2315 &start_addr, NULL))
2316 return 0;
2317
2318 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2319 }
2320
2321 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2322 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2323 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2324 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2325
2326 CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_stub(CORE_ADDR pc)2327 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2328 {
2329 char *name;
2330 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2331
2332 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2333 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2334 return 0;
2335
2336 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2337 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2338 {
2339 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2340 target PC. */
2341 static char *table[15] =
2342 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2343 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2344 };
2345 int regno;
2346
2347 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2348 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2349 return read_register (regno);
2350 }
2351
2352 return 0; /* not a stub */
2353 }
2354
2355 static void
set_arm_command(char * args,int from_tty)2356 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2357 {
2358 printf_unfiltered ("\"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n");
2359 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2360 }
2361
2362 static void
show_arm_command(char * args,int from_tty)2363 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2364 {
2365 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2366 }
2367
2368 enum arm_float_model
arm_get_fp_model(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2369 arm_get_fp_model (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2370 {
2371 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2372 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->fp_model;
2373
2374 return arm_fp_model;
2375 }
2376
2377 static void
arm_set_fp(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2378 arm_set_fp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2379 {
2380 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_get_fp_model (gdbarch);
2381
2382 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
2383 && (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA))
2384 {
2385 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch,
2386 &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2387 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2388 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2389 }
2390 else
2391 {
2392 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2393 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2394 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2395 }
2396 }
2397
2398 static void
set_fp_model_sfunc(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2399 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2400 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2401 {
2402 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2403
2404 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2405 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2406 {
2407 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2408 break;
2409 }
2410
2411 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2412 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid fp model accepted: %s.",
2413 current_fp_model);
2414
2415 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2416 arm_set_fp (current_gdbarch);
2417 }
2418
2419 static void
show_fp_model(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2420 show_fp_model (char *args, int from_tty,
2421 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2422 {
2423 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2424
2425 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2426 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2427 printf_filtered (" - the default for the current ABI is \"%s\".\n",
2428 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2429 }
2430
2431 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2432 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2433 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2434 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2435
2436 static void
set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char * args,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * c)2437 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2438 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2439 {
2440 set_disassembly_style ();
2441 }
2442
2443 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2444 static const char *
arm_register_name(int i)2445 arm_register_name (int i)
2446 {
2447 return arm_register_names[i];
2448 }
2449
2450 static void
set_disassembly_style(void)2451 set_disassembly_style (void)
2452 {
2453 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2454 int numregs, j;
2455
2456 /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2457 int current = 0;
2458 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2459 while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2460 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2461 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2462 current_option = current;
2463
2464 /* Fill our copy. */
2465 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2466 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2467
2468 /* Adjust case. */
2469 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2470 {
2471 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2472 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2473 }
2474 else
2475 {
2476 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2477 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2478 }
2479
2480 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2481 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2482 }
2483
2484 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is deprecated
2485 by the "set arm disassembly" command. */
2486
2487 static void
arm_othernames(char * names,int n)2488 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2489 {
2490 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2491 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_disassembly_options;
2492
2493 disassembly_style = valid_disassembly_styles[current_option];
2494 set_disassembly_style ();
2495 }
2496
2497 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2498 function. */
2499
2500 static int
coff_sym_is_thumb(int val)2501 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2502 {
2503 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2504 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2505 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2506 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2507 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2508 }
2509
2510 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2511 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2512
2513 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2514 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2515 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2516
2517 static void
arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol * sym,struct minimal_symbol * msym)2518 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2519 {
2520 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2521 STT_ARM_TFUNC). */
2522 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2523 == STT_LOPROC)
2524 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2525 }
2526
2527 static void
arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val,struct minimal_symbol * msym)2528 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2529 {
2530 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2531 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2532 }
2533
2534 static void
arm_write_pc(CORE_ADDR pc,ptid_t ptid)2535 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2536 {
2537 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2538
2539 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2540 if (arm_apcs_32)
2541 {
2542 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2543 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2544 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2545 else
2546 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2547 }
2548 }
2549
2550 static enum gdb_osabi
arm_elf_osabi_sniffer(bfd * abfd)2551 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2552 {
2553 unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2554 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2555
2556 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2557
2558 switch (elfosabi)
2559 {
2560 case ELFOSABI_NONE:
2561 /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2562 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2563 (there are no OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the
2564 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added. */
2565 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2566 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2567 &osabi);
2568 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2569 {
2570 /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2571 field for more information. */
2572 eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2573 switch (eflags)
2574 {
2575 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2576 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2577 break;
2578
2579 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2580 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2581 break;
2582
2583 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2584 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2585 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2586 break;
2587
2588 default:
2589 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2590 "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2591 "version 0x%x", eflags);
2592 }
2593 }
2594 break;
2595
2596 case ELFOSABI_ARM:
2597 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2598 as well. */
2599 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2600 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2601 &osabi);
2602 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2603 {
2604 /* Assume APCS ABI. */
2605 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2606 }
2607 break;
2608
2609 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2610 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2611 break;
2612
2613 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2614 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2615 break;
2616
2617 case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2618 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2619 break;
2620 }
2621
2622 return osabi;
2623 }
2624
2625
2626 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2627 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2628 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2629
2630 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2631 reading a binary file. */
2632
2633 static struct gdbarch *
arm_gdbarch_init(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch_list * arches)2634 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2635 {
2636 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2637 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2638
2639 /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
2640
2641 if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2642 {
2643 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2644 {
2645 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2646 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2647 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2648 break;
2649
2650 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2651 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2652 /* XXX WinCE? */
2653 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2654 break;
2655
2656 default:
2657 /* Leave it as "unknown". */
2658 break;
2659 }
2660 }
2661
2662 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2663 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2664 if (arches != NULL)
2665 return arches->gdbarch;
2666
2667 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2668 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2669
2670 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody uses that
2671 now, and we now provide a way for the user to force the model. So
2672 default to the most useful variant. */
2673 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2674
2675 /* Breakpoints. */
2676 switch (info.byte_order)
2677 {
2678 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2679 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2680 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2681 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2682 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2683
2684 break;
2685
2686 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2687 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2688 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2689 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2690 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2691
2692 break;
2693
2694 default:
2695 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2696 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2697 }
2698
2699 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2700 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2701
2702 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2703 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2704 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2705
2706 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, arm_call_dummy_words);
2707 set_gdbarch_deprecated_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, 0);
2708
2709 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2710
2711 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2712
2713 /* Frame handling. */
2714 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2715 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2716 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2717
2718 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch, arm_frameless_function_invocation);
2719
2720 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2721
2722 /* Address manipulation. */
2723 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2724 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2725
2726 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2727 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2728
2729 /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available. */
2730 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2731
2732 /* The stack grows downward. */
2733 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2734
2735 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2736 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2737
2738 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2739 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2740 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2741 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2742 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2743 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2744 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch,
2745 (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2746 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
2747 + NUM_SREGS * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE));
2748 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2749 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2750
2751 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2752 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2753
2754 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2755 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2756 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2757
2758 /* Returning results. */
2759 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2760 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2761 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2762 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2763
2764 /* Single stepping. */
2765 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2766 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2767
2768 /* Disassembly. */
2769 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2770
2771 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2772 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2773 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2774 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2775
2776 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2777 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2778
2779 /* Add some default predicates. */
2780 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
2781 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2782
2783 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2784 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2785
2786 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2787 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2788
2789 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2790 switch (info.byte_order)
2791 {
2792 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2793 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2794 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2795 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2796
2797 break;
2798
2799 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2800 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2801 arm_set_fp (gdbarch);
2802 break;
2803
2804 default:
2805 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2806 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2807 }
2808
2809 return gdbarch;
2810 }
2811
2812 static void
arm_dump_tdep(struct gdbarch * current_gdbarch,struct ui_file * file)2813 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2814 {
2815 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2816
2817 if (tdep == NULL)
2818 return;
2819
2820 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2821 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2822 }
2823
2824 static void
arm_init_abi_eabi_v1(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2825 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2826 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2827 {
2828 /* Place-holder. */
2829 }
2830
2831 static void
arm_init_abi_eabi_v2(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2832 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2833 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2834 {
2835 /* Place-holder. */
2836 }
2837
2838 static void
arm_init_abi_apcs(struct gdbarch_info info,struct gdbarch * gdbarch)2839 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2840 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2841 {
2842 /* Place-holder. */
2843 }
2844
2845 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2846
2847 void
_initialize_arm_tdep(void)2848 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2849 {
2850 struct ui_file *stb;
2851 long length;
2852 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2853 const char *setname;
2854 const char *setdesc;
2855 const char **regnames;
2856 int numregs, i, j;
2857 static char *helptext;
2858
2859 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2860
2861 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2862 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2863 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2864 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2865
2866 /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems. */
2867 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
2868 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
2869 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
2870 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
2871 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
2872 arm_init_abi_apcs);
2873
2874 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2875 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2876
2877 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2878 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2879 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2880 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2881
2882 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2883 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2884 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2885
2886 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2887 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2888
2889 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2890 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2891 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly style.\n"
2892 "The valid values are:\n");
2893
2894 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2895 valid_disassembly_styles
2896 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2897 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2898 {
2899 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, ®names);
2900 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2901 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2902 setdesc);
2903 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2904 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2905 {
2906 disassembly_style = setname;
2907 current_option = i;
2908 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2909 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2910 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2911 }
2912 }
2913 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2914 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2915
2916 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2917 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2918 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2919 ui_file_delete (stb);
2920
2921 /* Add the deprecated disassembly-flavor command. */
2922 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2923 valid_disassembly_styles,
2924 &disassembly_style,
2925 helptext,
2926 &setlist);
2927 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2928 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm disassembly");
2929 deprecate_cmd (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showlist),
2930 "show arm disassembly");
2931
2932 /* And now add the new interface. */
2933 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembler", no_class,
2934 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
2935 helptext, &setarmcmdlist);
2936
2937 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2938 add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist);
2939
2940 add_setshow_cmd_full ("apcs32", no_class,
2941 var_boolean, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
2942 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2943 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2944 NULL, NULL,
2945 &setlist, &showlist, &new_set, &new_show);
2946 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm apcs32");
2947 deprecate_cmd (new_show, "show arm apcs32");
2948
2949 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
2950 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2951 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2952 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2953 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2954 NULL, NULL,
2955 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2956
2957 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
2958 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd
2959 ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, ¤t_fp_model,
2960 "Set the floating point type.\n"
2961 "auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n"
2962 "softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n"
2963 "fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n"
2964 "softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n"
2965 "vfp - VFP co-processor.",
2966 &setarmcmdlist);
2967 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_fp_model_sfunc);
2968 set_cmd_sfunc (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist), show_fp_model);
2969
2970 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command. */
2971 deprecate_cmd (add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2972 "Switch to the next set of register names."),
2973 "set arm disassembly");
2974
2975 /* Debugging flag. */
2976 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
2977 "Set ARM debugging. "
2978 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
2979 "Show ARM debugging. "
2980 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
2981 NULL, NULL,
2982 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
2983 }
2984