1 /*      $OpenBSD: apropos.c,v 1.10 2003/06/10 22:20:44 deraadt Exp $      */
2 /*      $NetBSD: apropos.c,v 1.5 1995/09/04 20:46:20 tls Exp $      */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\n\
36 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)apropos.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: apropos.c,v 1.10 2003/06/10 22:20:44 deraadt Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <limits.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #include "../man/config.h"
59 #include "../man/pathnames.h"
60 
61 static int *found, foundman;
62 
63 #define	MAXLINELEN	8192		/* max line handled */
64 
65 void apropos(char **, char *, int);
66 void lowstr(char *, char *);
67 int match(char *, char *);
68 void usage(void);
69 
70 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])71 main(int argc, char *argv[])
72 {
73 	ENTRY *ep;
74 	TAG *tp;
75 	int ch, rv;
76 	char *conffile, **p, *p_augment, *p_path;
77 
78 	conffile = NULL;
79 	p_augment = p_path = NULL;
80 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:M:m:P:")) != -1)
81 		switch (ch) {
82 		case 'C':
83 			conffile = optarg;
84 			break;
85 		case 'M':
86 		case 'P':		/* backward compatible */
87 			p_path = optarg;
88 			break;
89 		case 'm':
90 			p_augment = optarg;
91 			break;
92 		case '?':
93 		default:
94 			usage();
95 		}
96 	argv += optind;
97 	argc -= optind;
98 
99 	if (argc < 1)
100 		usage();
101 
102 	if ((found = malloc((u_int)argc * sizeof(int))) == NULL)
103 		err(1, NULL);
104 	memset(found, 0, argc * sizeof(int));
105 
106 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)			/* convert to lower-case */
107 		lowstr(*p, *p);
108 
109 	if (p_augment)
110 		apropos(argv, p_augment, 1);
111 	if (p_path || (p_path = getenv("MANPATH")))
112 		apropos(argv, p_path, 1);
113 	else {
114 		config(conffile);
115 		ep = (tp = getlist("_whatdb")) == NULL ?
116 		    NULL : tp->list.tqh_first;
117 		for (; ep != NULL; ep = ep->q.tqe_next)
118 			apropos(argv, ep->s, 0);
119 	}
120 
121 	if (!foundman)
122 		errx(1, "no %s file found", _PATH_WHATIS);
123 
124 	rv = 1;
125 	for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
126 		if (found[p - argv])
127 			rv = 0;
128 		else
129 			(void)printf("%s: nothing appropriate\n", *p);
130 	exit(rv);
131 }
132 
133 void
apropos(char ** argv,char * path,int buildpath)134 apropos(char **argv, char *path, int buildpath)
135 {
136 	char *end, *name, **p;
137 	char buf[MAXLINELEN + 1], wbuf[MAXLINELEN + 1];
138 	char hold[MAXPATHLEN];
139 
140 	for (name = path; name; name = end) {	/* through name list */
141 		if ((end = strchr(name, ':')))
142 			*end++ = '\0';
143 
144 		if (buildpath) {
145 			(void)snprintf(hold, sizeof(hold), "%s/%s", name,
146 			    _PATH_WHATIS);
147 			name = hold;
148 		}
149 
150 		if (!freopen(name, "r", stdin))
151 			continue;
152 
153 		foundman = 1;
154 
155 		/* for each file found */
156 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
157 			if (!strchr(buf, '\n')) {
158 				warnx("%s: line too long", name);
159 				continue;
160 			}
161 			lowstr(buf, wbuf);
162 			for (p = argv; *p; ++p)
163 				if (match(wbuf, *p)) {
164 					(void)printf("%s", buf);
165 					found[p - argv] = 1;
166 
167 					/* only print line once */
168 					while (*++p)
169 						if (match(wbuf, *p))
170 							found[p - argv] = 1;
171 					break;
172 				}
173 		}
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  * match --
179  *	match anywhere the string appears
180  */
181 int
match(char * bp,char * str)182 match(char *bp, char *str)
183 {
184 	int len;
185 	char test;
186 
187 	if (!*bp)
188 		return (0);
189 	/* backward compatible: everything matches empty string */
190 	if (!*str)
191 		return (1);
192 	for (test = *str++, len = strlen(str); *bp;)
193 		if (test == *bp++ && !strncmp(bp, str, len))
194 			return (1);
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * lowstr --
200  *	convert a string to lower case
201  */
202 void
lowstr(char * from,char * to)203 lowstr(char *from, char *to)
204 {
205 	char ch;
206 
207 	while ((ch = *from++) && ch != '\n')
208 		*to++ = isupper(ch) ? tolower(ch) : ch;
209 	*to = '\0';
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * usage --
214  *	print usage message and die
215  */
216 void
usage(void)217 usage(void)
218 {
219 
220 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
221 	    "usage: apropos [-C file] [-M path] [-m path] keyword [...]\n");
222 	exit(1);
223 }
224