1 /*        $NetBSD: acpi_ec.c,v 1.108 2023/07/18 10:17:12 riastradh Exp $        */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@NetBSD.org>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
21  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
22  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
24  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
26  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
28  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * The ACPI Embedded Controller (EC) driver serves two different purposes:
34  * - read and write access from ASL, e.g. to read battery state
35  * - notification of ASL of System Control Interrupts.
36  *
37  * Lock order:
38  *        sc_access_mtx (serializes EC transactions -- read, write, or SCI)
39  *        -> ACPI global lock (excludes other ACPI access during EC transaction)
40  *        -> sc_mtx (serializes state machine transitions and waits)
41  *
42  * SCIs are processed in a kernel thread.
43  *
44  * Read and write requests spin around for a short time as many requests
45  * can be handled instantly by the EC.  During normal processing interrupt
46  * mode is used exclusively.  At boot and resume time interrupts are not
47  * working and the handlers just busy loop.
48  *
49  * A callout is scheduled to compensate for missing interrupts on some
50  * hardware.  If the EC doesn't process a request for 5s, it is most likely
51  * in a wedged state.  No method to reset the EC is currently known.
52  *
53  * Special care has to be taken to not poll the EC in a busy loop without
54  * delay.  This can prevent processing of Power Button events. At least some
55  * Lenovo Thinkpads seem to be implement the Power Button Override in the EC
56  * and the only option to recover on those models is to cut off all power.
57  */
58 
59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_ec.c,v 1.108 2023/07/18 10:17:12 riastradh Exp $");
61 
62 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
63 #include "opt_acpi_ec.h"
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/callout.h>
68 #include <sys/condvar.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/kthread.h>
72 #include <sys/mutex.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
76 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
77 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_ecvar.h>
78 
79 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EC_COMPONENT
80 ACPI_MODULE_NAME            ("acpi_ec")
81 
82 /* Maximum time to wait for global ACPI lock in ms */
83 #define   EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT               5
84 
85 /* Maximum time to poll for completion of a command  in ms */
86 #define   EC_POLL_TIMEOUT               5
87 
88 /* Maximum time to give a single EC command in s */
89 #define EC_CMD_TIMEOUT                  10
90 
91 /* From ACPI 3.0b, chapter 12.3 */
92 #define EC_COMMAND_READ                 0x80
93 #define   EC_COMMAND_WRITE    0x81
94 #define   EC_COMMAND_BURST_EN 0x82
95 #define   EC_COMMAND_BURST_DIS          0x83
96 #define   EC_COMMAND_QUERY    0x84
97 
98 /* From ACPI 3.0b, chapter 12.2.1 */
99 #define   EC_STATUS_OBF                 0x01
100 #define   EC_STATUS_IBF                 0x02
101 #define   EC_STATUS_CMD                 0x08
102 #define   EC_STATUS_BURST               0x10
103 #define   EC_STATUS_SCI                 0x20
104 #define   EC_STATUS_SMI                 0x40
105 
106 #define   EC_STATUS_FMT                                                                         \
107           "\x10\10IGN7\7SMI\6SCI\5BURST\4CMD\3IGN2\2IBF\1OBF"
108 
109 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
110           { .compat = "PNP0C09" },
111           DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
112 };
113 
114 #define   EC_STATE_ENUM(F)                                                            \
115           F(EC_STATE_QUERY, "QUERY")                                                  \
116           F(EC_STATE_QUERY_VAL, "QUERY_VAL")                                          \
117           F(EC_STATE_READ, "READ")                                                    \
118           F(EC_STATE_READ_ADDR, "READ_ADDR")                                          \
119           F(EC_STATE_READ_VAL, "READ_VAL")                                            \
120           F(EC_STATE_WRITE, "WRITE")                                                  \
121           F(EC_STATE_WRITE_ADDR, "WRITE_ADDR")                                        \
122           F(EC_STATE_WRITE_VAL, "WRITE_VAL")                                          \
123           F(EC_STATE_FREE, "FREE")                                                    \
124 
125 enum ec_state_t {
126 #define   F(N, S)   N,
127           EC_STATE_ENUM(F)
128 #undef F
129 };
130 
131 #ifdef ACPIEC_DEBUG
132 static const char *const acpiec_state_names[] = {
133 #define F(N, S)     [N] = S,
134           EC_STATE_ENUM(F)
135 #undef F
136 };
137 #endif
138 
139 struct acpiec_softc {
140           device_t sc_dev;
141 
142           ACPI_HANDLE sc_ech;
143 
144           ACPI_HANDLE sc_gpeh;
145           uint8_t sc_gpebit;
146 
147           bus_space_tag_t sc_data_st;
148           bus_space_handle_t sc_data_sh;
149 
150           bus_space_tag_t sc_csr_st;
151           bus_space_handle_t sc_csr_sh;
152 
153           bool sc_need_global_lock;
154           uint32_t sc_global_lock;
155 
156           kmutex_t sc_mtx, sc_access_mtx;
157           kcondvar_t sc_cv, sc_cv_sci;
158           enum ec_state_t sc_state;
159           bool sc_got_sci;
160           callout_t sc_pseudo_intr;
161 
162           uint8_t sc_cur_addr, sc_cur_val;
163 };
164 
165 #ifdef ACPIEC_DEBUG
166 
167 #define   ACPIEC_DEBUG_ENUM(F)                                                                  \
168           F(ACPIEC_DEBUG_REG, "REG")                                                  \
169           F(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, "RW")                                                    \
170           F(ACPIEC_DEBUG_QUERY, "QUERY")                                                        \
171           F(ACPIEC_DEBUG_TRANSITION, "TRANSITION")                                    \
172           F(ACPIEC_DEBUG_INTR, "INTR")                                                \
173 
174 enum {
175 #define   F(N, S)   N,
176           ACPIEC_DEBUG_ENUM(F)
177 #undef F
178 };
179 
180 static const char *const acpiec_debug_names[] = {
181 #define   F(N, S)   [N] = S,
182           ACPIEC_DEBUG_ENUM(F)
183 #undef F
184 };
185 
186 int acpiec_debug = ACPIEC_DEBUG;
187 
188 #define   DPRINTF(n, sc, fmt, ...) do                                                 \
189 {                                                                                               \
190           if (acpiec_debug & __BIT(n)) {                                                        \
191                     char dprintbuf[16];                                               \
192                     const char *state;                                                \
193                                                                                                 \
194                     /* paranoia */                                                              \
195                     if ((sc)->sc_state < __arraycount(acpiec_state_names)) {      \
196                               state = acpiec_state_names[(sc)->sc_state];             \
197                     } else {                                                          \
198                               snprintf(dprintbuf, sizeof(dprintbuf), "0x%x",          \
199                                   (sc)->sc_state);                                              \
200                               state = dprintbuf;                                      \
201                     }                                                                           \
202                                                                                                 \
203                     device_printf((sc)->sc_dev, "(%s) [%s] "fmt,                      \
204                         acpiec_debug_names[n], state, ##__VA_ARGS__);       \
205           }                                                                                     \
206 } while (0)
207 
208 #else
209 
210 #define   DPRINTF(n, sc, fmt, ...)      __nothing
211 
212 #endif
213 
214 static int acpiecdt_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
215 static void acpiecdt_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
216 
217 static int acpiec_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
218 static void acpiec_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
219 
220 static void acpiec_common_attach(device_t, device_t, ACPI_HANDLE,
221     bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t, bus_space_tag_t, bus_addr_t,
222     ACPI_HANDLE, uint8_t);
223 
224 static bool acpiec_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
225 static bool acpiec_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
226 static bool acpiec_shutdown(device_t, int);
227 
228 static bool acpiec_parse_gpe_package(device_t, ACPI_HANDLE,
229     ACPI_HANDLE *, uint8_t *);
230 
231 static void acpiec_callout(void *);
232 static void acpiec_gpe_query(void *);
233 static uint32_t acpiec_gpe_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *);
234 static ACPI_STATUS acpiec_space_setup(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *, void **);
235 static ACPI_STATUS acpiec_space_handler(uint32_t, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
236     uint32_t, ACPI_INTEGER *, void *, void *);
237 
238 static void acpiec_gpe_state_machine(struct acpiec_softc *);
239 
240 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(acpiec, sizeof(struct acpiec_softc),
241     acpiec_match, acpiec_attach, NULL, NULL);
242 
243 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(acpiecdt, sizeof(struct acpiec_softc),
244     acpiecdt_match, acpiecdt_attach, NULL, NULL);
245 
246 static device_t ec_singleton = NULL;
247 static bool acpiec_cold = false;
248 
249 static bool
acpiecdt_find(device_t parent,ACPI_HANDLE * ec_handle,bus_addr_t * cmd_reg,bus_addr_t * data_reg,uint8_t * gpebit)250 acpiecdt_find(device_t parent, ACPI_HANDLE *ec_handle,
251     bus_addr_t *cmd_reg, bus_addr_t *data_reg, uint8_t *gpebit)
252 {
253           ACPI_TABLE_ECDT *ecdt;
254           ACPI_STATUS rv;
255 
256           rv = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 1, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&ecdt);
257           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
258                     return false;
259 
260           if (ecdt->Control.BitWidth != 8 || ecdt->Data.BitWidth != 8) {
261                     aprint_error_dev(parent,
262                         "ECDT register width invalid (%u/%u)\n",
263                         ecdt->Control.BitWidth, ecdt->Data.BitWidth);
264                     return false;
265           }
266 
267           rv = AcpiGetHandle(ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, ecdt->Id, ec_handle);
268           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
269                     aprint_error_dev(parent,
270                         "failed to look up EC object %s: %s\n",
271                         ecdt->Id, AcpiFormatException(rv));
272                     return false;
273           }
274 
275           *cmd_reg = ecdt->Control.Address;
276           *data_reg = ecdt->Data.Address;
277           *gpebit = ecdt->Gpe;
278 
279           return true;
280 }
281 
282 static int
acpiecdt_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)283 acpiecdt_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
284 {
285           ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle;
286           bus_addr_t cmd_reg, data_reg;
287           uint8_t gpebit;
288 
289           if (acpiecdt_find(parent, &ec_handle, &cmd_reg, &data_reg, &gpebit))
290                     return 1;
291           else
292                     return 0;
293 }
294 
295 static void
acpiecdt_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)296 acpiecdt_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
297 {
298           struct acpibus_attach_args *aa = aux;
299           ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle;
300           bus_addr_t cmd_reg, data_reg;
301           uint8_t gpebit;
302 
303           if (!acpiecdt_find(parent, &ec_handle, &cmd_reg, &data_reg, &gpebit))
304                     panic("ECDT disappeared");
305 
306           aprint_naive("\n");
307           aprint_normal(": ACPI Embedded Controller via ECDT\n");
308 
309           acpiec_common_attach(parent, self, ec_handle, aa->aa_iot, cmd_reg,
310               aa->aa_iot, data_reg, NULL, gpebit);
311 }
312 
313 static int
acpiec_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)314 acpiec_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
315 {
316           struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
317 
318           return acpi_compatible_match(aa, compat_data);
319 }
320 
321 static void
acpiec_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)322 acpiec_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
323 {
324           struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
325           struct acpi_resources ec_res;
326           struct acpi_io *io0, *io1;
327           ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle;
328           uint8_t gpebit;
329           ACPI_STATUS rv;
330 
331           if (ec_singleton != NULL) {
332                     aprint_naive(": using %s\n", device_xname(ec_singleton));
333                     aprint_normal(": using %s\n", device_xname(ec_singleton));
334                     goto fail0;
335           }
336 
337           if (!acpi_device_present(aa->aa_node->ad_handle)) {
338                     aprint_normal(": not present\n");
339                     goto fail0;
340           }
341 
342           if (!acpiec_parse_gpe_package(self, aa->aa_node->ad_handle,
343                                               &gpe_handle, &gpebit))
344                     goto fail0;
345 
346           rv = acpi_resource_parse(self, aa->aa_node->ad_handle, "_CRS",
347               &ec_res, &acpi_resource_parse_ops_default);
348           if (rv != AE_OK) {
349                     aprint_error_dev(self, "resource parsing failed: %s\n",
350                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
351                     goto fail0;
352           }
353 
354           if ((io0 = acpi_res_io(&ec_res, 0)) == NULL) {
355                     aprint_error_dev(self, "no data register resource\n");
356                     goto fail1;
357           }
358           if ((io1 = acpi_res_io(&ec_res, 1)) == NULL) {
359                     aprint_error_dev(self, "no CSR register resource\n");
360                     goto fail1;
361           }
362 
363           acpiec_common_attach(parent, self, aa->aa_node->ad_handle,
364               aa->aa_iot, io1->ar_base, aa->aa_iot, io0->ar_base,
365               gpe_handle, gpebit);
366 
367           acpi_resource_cleanup(&ec_res);
368           return;
369 
370 fail1:    acpi_resource_cleanup(&ec_res);
371 fail0:    if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
372                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
373 }
374 
375 static void
acpiec_common_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle,bus_space_tag_t cmdt,bus_addr_t cmd_reg,bus_space_tag_t datat,bus_addr_t data_reg,ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle,uint8_t gpebit)376 acpiec_common_attach(device_t parent, device_t self,
377     ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle, bus_space_tag_t cmdt, bus_addr_t cmd_reg,
378     bus_space_tag_t datat, bus_addr_t data_reg,
379     ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle, uint8_t gpebit)
380 {
381           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(self);
382           ACPI_STATUS rv;
383           ACPI_INTEGER val;
384 
385           sc->sc_dev = self;
386 
387           sc->sc_csr_st = cmdt;
388           sc->sc_data_st = datat;
389 
390           sc->sc_ech = ec_handle;
391           sc->sc_gpeh = gpe_handle;
392           sc->sc_gpebit = gpebit;
393 
394           sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_FREE;
395           mutex_init(&sc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DRIVER, IPL_TTY);
396           mutex_init(&sc->sc_access_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
397           cv_init(&sc->sc_cv, "eccv");
398           cv_init(&sc->sc_cv_sci, "ecsci");
399 
400           if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_data_st, data_reg, 1, 0,
401               &sc->sc_data_sh) != 0) {
402                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map data register\n");
403                     return;
404           }
405 
406           if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_csr_st, cmd_reg, 1, 0, &sc->sc_csr_sh) != 0) {
407                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to map CSR register\n");
408                     goto post_data_map;
409           }
410 
411           rv = acpi_eval_integer(sc->sc_ech, "_GLK", &val);
412           if (rv == AE_OK) {
413                     sc->sc_need_global_lock = val != 0;
414           } else if (rv != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
415                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to evaluate _GLK: %s\n",
416                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
417                     goto post_csr_map;
418           } else {
419                     sc->sc_need_global_lock = false;
420           }
421           if (sc->sc_need_global_lock)
422                     aprint_normal_dev(self, "using global ACPI lock\n");
423 
424           callout_init(&sc->sc_pseudo_intr, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
425           callout_setfunc(&sc->sc_pseudo_intr, acpiec_callout, sc);
426 
427           rv = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(sc->sc_ech, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
428               acpiec_space_handler, acpiec_space_setup, sc);
429           if (rv != AE_OK) {
430                     aprint_error_dev(self,
431                         "unable to install address space handler: %s\n",
432                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
433                     goto post_csr_map;
434           }
435 
436           rv = AcpiInstallGpeHandler(sc->sc_gpeh, sc->sc_gpebit,
437               ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED, acpiec_gpe_handler, sc);
438           if (rv != AE_OK) {
439                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to install GPE handler: %s\n",
440                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
441                     goto post_csr_map;
442           }
443 
444           rv = AcpiEnableGpe(sc->sc_gpeh, sc->sc_gpebit);
445           if (rv != AE_OK) {
446                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to enable GPE: %s\n",
447                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
448                     goto post_csr_map;
449           }
450 
451           if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, acpiec_gpe_query,
452                     sc, NULL, "acpiec sci thread")) {
453                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to create query kthread\n");
454                     goto post_csr_map;
455           }
456 
457           ec_singleton = self;
458 
459           if (!pmf_device_register1(self, acpiec_suspend, acpiec_resume,
460               acpiec_shutdown))
461                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
462 
463           return;
464 
465 post_csr_map:
466           (void)AcpiRemoveGpeHandler(sc->sc_gpeh, sc->sc_gpebit,
467               acpiec_gpe_handler);
468           (void)AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->sc_ech,
469               ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC, acpiec_space_handler);
470           bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_csr_st, sc->sc_csr_sh, 1);
471 post_data_map:
472           bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_data_st, sc->sc_data_sh, 1);
473           if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
474                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
475 }
476 
477 static bool
acpiec_suspend(device_t dv,const pmf_qual_t * qual)478 acpiec_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
479 {
480           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
481 
482           /*
483            * XXX This looks bad because acpiec_cold is global and
484            * sc->sc_mtx doesn't look like it's global, but we can have
485            * only one acpiec(4) device anyway.  Maybe acpiec_cold should
486            * live in the softc to make this look less bad?
487            *
488            * XXX Should this block read/write/query transactions until
489            * resume?
490            *
491            * XXX Should this interrupt existing transactions to make them
492            * fail promptly or restart on resume?
493            */
494           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
495           acpiec_cold = true;
496           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
497 
498           return true;
499 }
500 
501 static bool
acpiec_resume(device_t dv,const pmf_qual_t * qual)502 acpiec_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
503 {
504           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
505 
506           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
507           acpiec_cold = false;
508           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
509 
510           return true;
511 }
512 
513 static bool
acpiec_shutdown(device_t dv,int how)514 acpiec_shutdown(device_t dv, int how)
515 {
516           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
517 
518           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
519           acpiec_cold = true;
520           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
521 
522           return true;
523 }
524 
525 static bool
acpiec_parse_gpe_package(device_t self,ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle,ACPI_HANDLE * gpe_handle,uint8_t * gpebit)526 acpiec_parse_gpe_package(device_t self, ACPI_HANDLE ec_handle,
527     ACPI_HANDLE *gpe_handle, uint8_t *gpebit)
528 {
529           ACPI_BUFFER buf;
530           ACPI_OBJECT *p, *c;
531           ACPI_STATUS rv;
532 
533           rv = acpi_eval_struct(ec_handle, "_GPE", &buf);
534           if (rv != AE_OK) {
535                     aprint_error_dev(self, "unable to evaluate _GPE: %s\n",
536                         AcpiFormatException(rv));
537                     return false;
538           }
539 
540           p = buf.Pointer;
541 
542           if (p->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
543                     *gpe_handle = NULL;
544                     *gpebit = p->Integer.Value;
545                     ACPI_FREE(p);
546                     return true;
547           }
548 
549           if (p->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
550                     aprint_error_dev(self, "_GPE is neither integer nor package\n");
551                     ACPI_FREE(p);
552                     return false;
553           }
554 
555           if (p->Package.Count != 2) {
556                     aprint_error_dev(self,
557                         "_GPE package does not contain 2 elements\n");
558                     ACPI_FREE(p);
559                     return false;
560           }
561 
562           c = &p->Package.Elements[0];
563           rv = acpi_eval_reference_handle(c, gpe_handle);
564 
565           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
566                     aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to evaluate _GPE handle\n");
567                     ACPI_FREE(p);
568                     return false;
569           }
570 
571           c = &p->Package.Elements[1];
572 
573           if (c->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
574                     aprint_error_dev(self,
575                         "_GPE package needs integer as 2nd field\n");
576                     ACPI_FREE(p);
577                     return false;
578           }
579           *gpebit = c->Integer.Value;
580           ACPI_FREE(p);
581           return true;
582 }
583 
584 static uint8_t
acpiec_read_data(struct acpiec_softc * sc)585 acpiec_read_data(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
586 {
587           uint8_t x;
588 
589           KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_mtx));
590 
591           x = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_data_st, sc->sc_data_sh, 0);
592           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_REG, sc, "read data=0x%"PRIx8"\n", x);
593 
594           return x;
595 }
596 
597 static void
acpiec_write_data(struct acpiec_softc * sc,uint8_t val)598 acpiec_write_data(struct acpiec_softc *sc, uint8_t val)
599 {
600 
601           KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_mtx));
602 
603           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_REG, sc, "write data=0x%"PRIx8"\n", val);
604           bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_data_st, sc->sc_data_sh, 0, val);
605 }
606 
607 static uint8_t
acpiec_read_status(struct acpiec_softc * sc)608 acpiec_read_status(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
609 {
610           uint8_t x;
611 
612           KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_mtx));
613 
614           x = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_csr_st, sc->sc_csr_sh, 0);
615           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_REG, sc, "read status=0x%"PRIx8"\n", x);
616 
617           return x;
618 }
619 
620 static void
acpiec_write_command(struct acpiec_softc * sc,uint8_t cmd)621 acpiec_write_command(struct acpiec_softc *sc, uint8_t cmd)
622 {
623 
624           KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_mtx));
625 
626           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_REG, sc, "write command=0x%"PRIx8"\n", cmd);
627           bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_csr_st, sc->sc_csr_sh, 0, cmd);
628 }
629 
630 static ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_space_setup(ACPI_HANDLE region,uint32_t func,void * arg,void ** region_arg)631 acpiec_space_setup(ACPI_HANDLE region, uint32_t func, void *arg,
632     void **region_arg)
633 {
634 
635           if (func == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE)
636                     *region_arg = NULL;
637           else
638                     *region_arg = arg;
639 
640           return AE_OK;
641 }
642 
643 static void
acpiec_lock(struct acpiec_softc * sc)644 acpiec_lock(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
645 {
646           ACPI_STATUS rv;
647 
648           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_access_mtx);
649 
650           if (sc->sc_need_global_lock) {
651                     rv = AcpiAcquireGlobalLock(EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT,
652                         &sc->sc_global_lock);
653                     if (rv != AE_OK) {
654                               aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
655                                   "failed to acquire global lock: %s\n",
656                                   AcpiFormatException(rv));
657                               return;
658                     }
659           }
660 }
661 
662 static void
acpiec_unlock(struct acpiec_softc * sc)663 acpiec_unlock(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
664 {
665           ACPI_STATUS rv;
666 
667           if (sc->sc_need_global_lock) {
668                     rv = AcpiReleaseGlobalLock(sc->sc_global_lock);
669                     if (rv != AE_OK) {
670                               aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
671                                   "failed to release global lock: %s\n",
672                                   AcpiFormatException(rv));
673                     }
674           }
675           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_access_mtx);
676 }
677 
678 static ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_wait_timeout(struct acpiec_softc * sc)679 acpiec_wait_timeout(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
680 {
681           device_t dv = sc->sc_dev;
682           int i;
683 
684           for (i = 0; i < EC_POLL_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
685                     acpiec_gpe_state_machine(sc);
686                     if (sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE)
687                               return AE_OK;
688                     delay(1);
689           }
690 
691           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, sc, "SCI polling timeout\n");
692           if (cold || acpiec_cold) {
693                     int timeo = 1000 * EC_CMD_TIMEOUT;
694 
695                     while (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE && timeo-- > 0) {
696                               delay(1000);
697                               acpiec_gpe_state_machine(sc);
698                     }
699                     if (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE) {
700                               aprint_error_dev(dv, "command timed out, state %d\n",
701                                   sc->sc_state);
702                               return AE_ERROR;
703                     }
704           } else {
705                     const unsigned deadline = getticks() + EC_CMD_TIMEOUT*hz;
706                     unsigned delta;
707 
708                     while (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE &&
709                         (delta = deadline - getticks()) < INT_MAX)
710                               (void)cv_timedwait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx, delta);
711                     if (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE) {
712                               aprint_error_dev(dv,
713                                   "command takes over %d sec...\n",
714                                   EC_CMD_TIMEOUT);
715                               return AE_ERROR;
716                     }
717           }
718 
719           return AE_OK;
720 }
721 
722 static ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_read(struct acpiec_softc * sc,uint8_t addr,uint8_t * val)723 acpiec_read(struct acpiec_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint8_t *val)
724 {
725           ACPI_STATUS rv;
726 
727           acpiec_lock(sc);
728           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
729 
730           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, sc,
731               "pid %ld %s, lid %ld%s%s: read addr 0x%"PRIx8"\n",
732               (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm,
733               (long)curlwp->l_lid, curlwp->l_name ? " " : "",
734               curlwp->l_name ? curlwp->l_name : "",
735               addr);
736 
737           KASSERT(sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE);
738 
739           sc->sc_cur_addr = addr;
740           sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_READ;
741 
742           rv = acpiec_wait_timeout(sc);
743           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
744                     goto out;
745 
746           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, sc,
747               "pid %ld %s, lid %ld%s%s: read addr 0x%"PRIx8": 0x%"PRIx8"\n",
748               (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm,
749               (long)curlwp->l_lid, curlwp->l_name ? " " : "",
750               curlwp->l_name ? curlwp->l_name : "",
751               addr, sc->sc_cur_val);
752 
753           *val = sc->sc_cur_val;
754 
755 out:      mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
756           acpiec_unlock(sc);
757           return rv;
758 }
759 
760 static ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_write(struct acpiec_softc * sc,uint8_t addr,uint8_t val)761 acpiec_write(struct acpiec_softc *sc, uint8_t addr, uint8_t val)
762 {
763           ACPI_STATUS rv;
764 
765           acpiec_lock(sc);
766           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
767 
768           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, sc,
769               "pid %ld %s, lid %ld%s%s write addr 0x%"PRIx8": 0x%"PRIx8"\n",
770               (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm,
771               (long)curlwp->l_lid, curlwp->l_name ? " " : "",
772               curlwp->l_name ? curlwp->l_name : "",
773               addr, val);
774 
775           KASSERT(sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE);
776 
777           sc->sc_cur_addr = addr;
778           sc->sc_cur_val = val;
779           sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_WRITE;
780 
781           rv = acpiec_wait_timeout(sc);
782           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
783                     goto out;
784 
785           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_RW, sc,
786               "pid %ld %s, lid %ld%s%s: write addr 0x%"PRIx8": 0x%"PRIx8
787               " done\n",
788               (long)curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm,
789               (long)curlwp->l_lid, curlwp->l_name ? " " : "",
790               curlwp->l_name ? curlwp->l_name : "",
791               addr, val);
792 
793 out:      mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
794           acpiec_unlock(sc);
795           return rv;
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * acpiec_space_handler(func, paddr, bitwidth, value, arg, region_arg)
800  *
801  *        Transfer bitwidth/8 bytes of data between paddr and *value:
802  *        from paddr to *value when func is ACPI_READ, and the other way
803  *        when func is ACPI_WRITE.  arg is the acpiec_softc pointer.
804  *        region_arg is ignored (XXX why? determined by
805  *        acpiec_space_setup but never used by anything that I can see).
806  *
807  *        The caller always provides storage at *value large enough for
808  *        an ACPI_INTEGER object, i.e., a 64-bit integer.  However,
809  *        bitwidth may be larger; in this case the caller provides larger
810  *        storage at *value, e.g. 128 bits as documented in
811  *        <https://gnats.netbsd.org/55206>.
812  *
813  *        On reads, this fully initializes one ACPI_INTEGER's worth of
814  *        data at *value, even if bitwidth < 64.  The integer is
815  *        interpreted in host byte order; in other words, bytes of data
816  *        are transferred in order between paddr and (uint8_t *)value.
817  *        The transfer is not atomic; it may go byte-by-byte.
818  *
819  *        XXX This only really makes sense on little-endian systems.
820  *        E.g., thinkpad_acpi.c assumes that a single byte is transferred
821  *        in the low-order bits of the result.  A big-endian system could
822  *        read a 64-bit integer in big-endian (and it did for a while!),
823  *        but what should it do for larger reads?  Unclear!
824  *
825  *        XXX It's not clear whether the object at *value is always
826  *        _aligned_ adequately for an ACPI_INTEGER object.  Currently it
827  *        always is as long as malloc, used by AcpiOsAllocate, returns
828  *        64-bit-aligned data.
829  */
830 static ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_space_handler(uint32_t func,ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr,uint32_t width,ACPI_INTEGER * value,void * arg,void * region_arg)831 acpiec_space_handler(uint32_t func, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS paddr,
832     uint32_t width, ACPI_INTEGER *value, void *arg, void *region_arg)
833 {
834           struct acpiec_softc *sc = arg;
835           ACPI_STATUS rv;
836           uint8_t addr, *buf;
837           unsigned int i;
838 
839           if (paddr > 0xff || width % 8 != 0 ||
840               value == NULL || arg == NULL || paddr + width / 8 > 0x100)
841                     return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
842 
843           addr = paddr;
844           buf = (uint8_t *)value;
845 
846           rv = AE_OK;
847 
848           switch (func) {
849           case ACPI_READ:
850                     for (i = 0; i < width; i += 8, ++addr, ++buf) {
851                               rv = acpiec_read(sc, addr, buf);
852                               if (rv != AE_OK)
853                                         break;
854                     }
855                     /*
856                      * Make sure to fully initialize at least an
857                      * ACPI_INTEGER-sized object.
858                      */
859                     for (; i < sizeof(*value)*8; i += 8, ++buf)
860                               *buf = 0;
861                     break;
862           case ACPI_WRITE:
863                     for (i = 0; i < width; i += 8, ++addr, ++buf) {
864                               rv = acpiec_write(sc, addr, *buf);
865                               if (rv != AE_OK)
866                                         break;
867                     }
868                     break;
869           default:
870                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
871                         "invalid Address Space function called: %x\n",
872                         (unsigned int)func);
873                     return AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
874           }
875 
876           return rv;
877 }
878 
879 static void
acpiec_wait(struct acpiec_softc * sc)880 acpiec_wait(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
881 {
882           int i;
883 
884           /*
885            * First, attempt to get the query by polling.
886            */
887           for (i = 0; i < EC_POLL_TIMEOUT; ++i) {
888                     acpiec_gpe_state_machine(sc);
889                     if (sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE)
890                               return;
891                     delay(1);
892           }
893 
894           /*
895            * Polling timed out.  Try waiting for interrupts -- either GPE
896            * interrupts, or periodic callouts in case GPE interrupts are
897            * broken.
898            */
899           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_QUERY, sc, "SCI polling timeout\n");
900           while (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE)
901                     cv_wait(&sc->sc_cv, &sc->sc_mtx);
902 }
903 
904 static void
acpiec_gpe_query(void * arg)905 acpiec_gpe_query(void *arg)
906 {
907           struct acpiec_softc *sc = arg;
908           uint8_t reg;
909           char qxx[5];
910           ACPI_STATUS rv;
911 
912 loop:
913           /*
914            * Wait until the EC sends an SCI requesting a query.
915            */
916           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
917           while (!sc->sc_got_sci)
918                     cv_wait(&sc->sc_cv_sci, &sc->sc_mtx);
919           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_QUERY, sc, "SCI query requested\n");
920           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
921 
922           /*
923            * EC wants to submit a query to us.  Exclude concurrent reads
924            * and writes while we handle it.
925            */
926           acpiec_lock(sc);
927           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
928 
929           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_QUERY, sc, "SCI query\n");
930 
931           KASSERT(sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE);
932 
933           /* The Query command can always be issued, so be defensive here. */
934           KASSERT(sc->sc_got_sci);
935           sc->sc_got_sci = false;
936           sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_QUERY;
937 
938           acpiec_wait(sc);
939 
940           reg = sc->sc_cur_val;
941           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_QUERY, sc, "SCI query: 0x%"PRIx8"\n", reg);
942 
943           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
944           acpiec_unlock(sc);
945 
946           if (reg == 0)
947                     goto loop; /* Spurious query result */
948 
949           /*
950            * Evaluate _Qxx to respond to the controller.
951            */
952           snprintf(qxx, sizeof(qxx), "_Q%02X", (unsigned int)reg);
953           rv = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->sc_ech, qxx, NULL, NULL);
954           if (rv != AE_OK && rv != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
955                     aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "GPE query method %s failed: %s",
956                         qxx, AcpiFormatException(rv));
957           }
958 
959           goto loop;
960 }
961 
962 static void
acpiec_gpe_state_machine(struct acpiec_softc * sc)963 acpiec_gpe_state_machine(struct acpiec_softc *sc)
964 {
965           uint8_t reg;
966 
967           KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->sc_mtx));
968 
969           reg = acpiec_read_status(sc);
970 
971 #ifdef ACPIEC_DEBUG
972           if (acpiec_debug & __BIT(ACPIEC_DEBUG_TRANSITION)) {
973                     char buf[128];
974 
975                     snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EC_STATUS_FMT, reg);
976                     DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_TRANSITION, sc, "%s\n", buf);
977           }
978 #endif
979 
980           switch (sc->sc_state) {
981           case EC_STATE_QUERY:
982                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
983                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
984                     acpiec_write_command(sc, EC_COMMAND_QUERY);
985                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_QUERY_VAL;
986                     break;
987 
988           case EC_STATE_QUERY_VAL:
989                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
990                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
991                     sc->sc_cur_val = acpiec_read_data(sc);
992                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_FREE;
993                     break;
994 
995           case EC_STATE_READ:
996                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
997                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
998                     acpiec_write_command(sc, EC_COMMAND_READ);
999                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_READ_ADDR;
1000                     break;
1001 
1002           case EC_STATE_READ_ADDR:
1003                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
1004                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
1005                     acpiec_write_data(sc, sc->sc_cur_addr);
1006                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_READ_VAL;
1007                     break;
1008 
1009           case EC_STATE_READ_VAL:
1010                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_OBF) == 0)
1011                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
1012                     sc->sc_cur_val = acpiec_read_data(sc);
1013                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_FREE;
1014                     break;
1015 
1016           case EC_STATE_WRITE:
1017                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
1018                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
1019                     acpiec_write_command(sc, EC_COMMAND_WRITE);
1020                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_WRITE_ADDR;
1021                     break;
1022 
1023           case EC_STATE_WRITE_ADDR:
1024                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
1025                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
1026                     acpiec_write_data(sc, sc->sc_cur_addr);
1027                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_WRITE_VAL;
1028                     break;
1029 
1030           case EC_STATE_WRITE_VAL:
1031                     if ((reg & EC_STATUS_IBF) != 0)
1032                               break; /* Nothing of interest here. */
1033                     acpiec_write_data(sc, sc->sc_cur_val);
1034                     sc->sc_state = EC_STATE_FREE;
1035                     break;
1036 
1037           case EC_STATE_FREE:
1038                     break;
1039 
1040           default:
1041                     panic("invalid state");
1042           }
1043 
1044           /*
1045            * If we are not in a transaction, wake anyone waiting to start
1046            * one.  If an SCI was requested, notify the SCI thread that it
1047            * needs to handle the SCI.
1048            */
1049           if (sc->sc_state == EC_STATE_FREE) {
1050                     cv_signal(&sc->sc_cv);
1051                     if (reg & EC_STATUS_SCI) {
1052                               DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_TRANSITION, sc,
1053                                   "wake SCI thread\n");
1054                               sc->sc_got_sci = true;
1055                               cv_signal(&sc->sc_cv_sci);
1056                     }
1057           }
1058 
1059           /*
1060            * In case GPE interrupts are broken, poll once per tick for EC
1061            * status updates while a transaction is still pending.
1062            */
1063           if (sc->sc_state != EC_STATE_FREE) {
1064                     DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_INTR, sc, "schedule callout\n");
1065                     callout_schedule(&sc->sc_pseudo_intr, 1);
1066           }
1067 
1068           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_TRANSITION, sc, "return\n");
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
acpiec_callout(void * arg)1072 acpiec_callout(void *arg)
1073 {
1074           struct acpiec_softc *sc = arg;
1075 
1076           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
1077           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_INTR, sc, "callout\n");
1078           acpiec_gpe_state_machine(sc);
1079           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1080 }
1081 
1082 static uint32_t
acpiec_gpe_handler(ACPI_HANDLE hdl,uint32_t gpebit,void * arg)1083 acpiec_gpe_handler(ACPI_HANDLE hdl, uint32_t gpebit, void *arg)
1084 {
1085           struct acpiec_softc *sc = arg;
1086 
1087           mutex_enter(&sc->sc_mtx);
1088           DPRINTF(ACPIEC_DEBUG_INTR, sc, "GPE\n");
1089           acpiec_gpe_state_machine(sc);
1090           mutex_exit(&sc->sc_mtx);
1091 
1092           return ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED | ACPI_REENABLE_GPE;
1093 }
1094 
1095 ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_bus_read(device_t dv,u_int addr,ACPI_INTEGER * val,int width)1096 acpiec_bus_read(device_t dv, u_int addr, ACPI_INTEGER *val, int width)
1097 {
1098           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1099 
1100           return acpiec_space_handler(ACPI_READ, addr, width * 8, val, sc, NULL);
1101 }
1102 
1103 ACPI_STATUS
acpiec_bus_write(device_t dv,u_int addr,ACPI_INTEGER val,int width)1104 acpiec_bus_write(device_t dv, u_int addr, ACPI_INTEGER val, int width)
1105 {
1106           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1107 
1108           return acpiec_space_handler(ACPI_WRITE, addr, width * 8, &val, sc,
1109               NULL);
1110 }
1111 
1112 ACPI_HANDLE
acpiec_get_handle(device_t dv)1113 acpiec_get_handle(device_t dv)
1114 {
1115           struct acpiec_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1116 
1117           return sc->sc_ech;
1118 }
1119