1 /*        $NetBSD: acpi_display.c,v 1.25 2024/08/18 00:43:07 riastradh Exp $    */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Gregoire Sutre.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * ACPI Display Adapter Driver.
34  *
35  * Appendix B of the ACPI specification presents ACPI extensions for display
36  * adapters.  Systems containing a built-in display adapter are required to
37  * implement these extensions (in their ACPI BIOS).  This driver uses these
38  * extensions to provide generic support for brightness control and display
39  * switching.
40  *
41  * If brightness control methods are absent or non-functional, ACPI brightness
42  * notifications are relayed to the PMF framework.
43  *
44  * This driver sets the BIOS switch policy (_DOS method) as follows:
45  * - The BIOS should automatically switch the active display output, with no
46  *   interaction required on the OS part.
47  * - The BIOS should not automatically control the brightness levels.
48  *
49  * Brightness and BIOS switch policy can be adjusted from userland, via the
50  * sysctl variables acpivga<n>.policy and acpiout<n>.brightness under hw.acpi.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * The driver uses mutex(9) protection since changes to the hardware/software
55  * state may be initiated both by the BIOS (ACPI notifications) and by the user
56  * (sysctl).  The ACPI display adapter's mutex is shared with all ACPI display
57  * output devices attached to it.
58  *
59  * The mutex only prevents undesired interleavings of ACPI notify handlers,
60  * sysctl callbacks, and pmf(9) suspend/resume routines.  Race conditions with
61  * autoconf(9) detachment routines could, in theory, still occur.
62  *
63  * The array of connected output devices (sc_odinfo) is, after attachment, only
64  * used in ACPI notify handler callbacks.  Since two such callbacks cannot be
65  * running simultaneously, this information does not need protection.
66  */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_display.c,v 1.25 2024/08/18 00:43:07 riastradh Exp $");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 #include <sys/kmem.h>
74 #include <sys/module.h>
75 #include <sys/mutex.h>
76 #include <sys/pserialize.h>
77 #include <sys/pslist.h>
78 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/xcall.h>
81 
82 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
83 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_display.h>
86 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
87 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
88 
89 #define _COMPONENT            ACPI_DISPLAY_COMPONENT
90 ACPI_MODULE_NAME              ("acpi_display")
91 
92 /* Notifications specific to display adapter devices (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.5). */
93 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleOutputDevice                       0x80
94 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_OutputDeviceStatusChange                0x81
95 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed         0x82
96 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_NextDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed          0x83
97 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_PreviousDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed      0x84
98 
99 /* Notifications specific to display output devices (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.7). */
100 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleBrightness                         0x85
101 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_IncreaseBrightness                      0x86
102 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_DecreaseBrightness                      0x87
103 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_ZeroBrightness                          0x88
104 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_DisplayDeviceOff                        0x89
105 
106 /* Format of the BIOS switch policy set by _DOS (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.1). */
107 typedef union acpidisp_bios_policy_t {
108           uint8_t                       raw;
109           struct {
110                     uint8_t             output:2;
111                     uint8_t             brightness:1;
112                     uint8_t             reserved:5;
113           } __packed                    fmt;
114 } acpidisp_bios_policy_t;
115 
116 /* Default BIOS switch policy (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.1). */
117 static const acpidisp_bios_policy_t acpidisp_default_bios_policy = {
118           .raw = 0x1
119 };
120 
121 /* BIOS output switch policies (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.1). */
122 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_NORMAL            0x0
123 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_AUTO              0x1
124 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_LOCKED            0x2
125 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_HOTKEY            0x3
126 
127 /* BIOS brightness switch policies (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.1). */
128 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_BRIGHTNESS_AUTO          0x0
129 #define ACPI_DISP_POLICY_BRIGHTNESS_NORMAL        0x1
130 
131 /* Format of output device attributes (ACPI 4.0a, Table B-2). */
132 typedef union acpidisp_od_attrs_t {
133           uint16_t            device_id;
134           uint32_t            raw;
135           struct {
136                     uint8_t             index:4;
137                     uint8_t             port:4;
138                     uint8_t             type:4;
139                     uint8_t             vendor_specific:4;
140                     uint8_t             bios_detect:1;
141                     uint8_t             non_vga:1;
142                     uint8_t             head_id:3;
143                     uint16_t  reserved:10;
144                     uint8_t             device_id_scheme:1;
145           } __packed                    fmt;
146 } acpidisp_od_attrs_t;
147 
148 /* Common legacy output device IDs (ACPI 2.0c, Table B-3). */
149 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_MONITOR        0x0100
150 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_PANEL          0x0110
151 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_TV             0x0200
152 
153 /* Output device display types (ACPI 4.0a, Table B-2). */
154 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_OTHER             0x0
155 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_VGA               0x1
156 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_TV                0x2
157 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_EXTDIG            0x3
158 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_INTDFP            0x4
159 
160 /* Format of output device status (ACPI 4.0a, Table B-4). */
161 typedef union acpidisp_od_status_t {
162           uint32_t            raw;
163           struct {
164                     uint8_t             exists:1;
165                     uint8_t             activated:1;
166                     uint8_t             ready:1;
167                     uint8_t             not_defective:1;
168                     uint8_t             attached:1;
169                     uint32_t  reserved:27;
170           } __packed                    fmt;
171 } acpidisp_od_status_t;
172 
173 /* Format of output device state (ACPI 4.0a, Table B-6). */
174 typedef union acpidisp_od_state_t {
175           uint32_t            raw;
176           struct {
177                     uint8_t             active:1;
178                     uint32_t  reserved:29;
179                     uint8_t             no_switch:1;
180                     uint8_t             commit:1;
181           } __packed                    fmt;
182 } acpidisp_od_state_t;
183 
184 /*
185  * acpidisp_outdev:
186  *
187  *        Description of an ACPI display output device.  This structure groups
188  *        together:
189  *        - the output device attributes, given in the display adapter's _DOD
190  *          method (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.2).
191  *        - the corresponding instance of the acpiout driver (if any).
192  */
193 struct acpidisp_outdev {
194           acpidisp_od_attrs_t  od_attrs;          /* Attributes */
195           device_t             od_device;         /* Matching base device */
196 };
197 
198 /*
199  * acpidisp_odinfo:
200  *
201  *        Information on connected output devices (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.2).  This
202  *        structure enumerates all devices (_DOD package) connected to a display
203  *        adapter.  Currently, this information is only used for display output
204  *        switching via hotkey.
205  *
206  * Invariants (after initialization):
207  *
208  *        (oi_dev != NULL) && (oi_dev_count > 0)
209  */
210 struct acpidisp_odinfo {
211           struct acpidisp_outdev        *oi_dev;  /* Array of output devices */
212           uint32_t             oi_dev_count;      /* Number of output devices */
213 };
214 
215 /*
216  * acpidisp_vga_softc:
217  *
218  *        Software state of an ACPI display adapter.
219  *
220  * Invariants (after attachment):
221  *
222  *        ((sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOD) == 0) => (sc_odinfo == NULL)
223  */
224 struct acpidisp_vga_softc {
225           device_t             sc_dev;  /* Base device info */
226           struct acpi_devnode *sc_node; /* ACPI device node */
227           struct sysctllog    *sc_log;  /* Sysctl log */
228           kmutex_t             sc_mtx;  /* Mutex (shared w/ outputs) */
229           uint16_t             sc_caps; /* Capabilities (methods) */
230           acpidisp_bios_policy_t         sc_policy;         /* BIOS switch policy (_DOS) */
231           struct acpidisp_odinfo        *sc_odinfo;         /* Connected output devices */
232 };
233 
234 /*
235  * ACPI display adapter capabilities (methods).
236  */
237 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOS          __BIT(0)
238 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOD          __BIT(1)
239 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__ROM          __BIT(2)
240 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__GPD          __BIT(3)
241 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__SPD          __BIT(4)
242 #define ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__VPO          __BIT(5)
243 
244 /*
245  * acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args:
246  *
247  *        Attachment structure for the acpivga interface.  Used to attach display
248  *        output devices under a display adapter.
249  */
250 struct acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args {
251           struct acpi_devnode *aa_node; /* ACPI device node */
252           kmutex_t            *aa_mtx;  /* Shared mutex */
253 };
254 
255 /*
256  * acpidisp_brctl:
257  *
258  *        Brightness control (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.2 to B.6.4).  This structure
259  *        contains the supported brightness levels (_BCL package) and the current
260  *        level.  Following Windows 7 brightness control, we ignore the fullpower
261  *        and battery levels (as it simplifies the code).
262  *
263  *        The array bc_level is sorted in strictly ascending order.
264  *
265  * Invariants (after initialization):
266  *
267  *        (bc_level != NULL) && (bc_level_count > 0)
268  */
269 struct acpidisp_brctl {
270           uint8_t             *bc_level;                    /* Array of levels */
271           uint16_t   bc_level_count;    /* Number of levels */
272           uint8_t              bc_current;                  /* Current level */
273 
274           /*
275            * Quirk if firmware returns wrong values for _BQC
276            * (acpidisp_get_brightness)
277            */
278           bool                bc_bqc_broken;
279 };
280 
281 /*
282  * Minimum brightness increment/decrement in response to increase/decrease
283  * brightness hotkey notifications.  Must be strictly positive.
284  */
285 #define ACPI_DISP_BRCTL_STEP  5
286 
287 /*
288  * acpidisp_out_softc:
289  *
290  *        Software state of an ACPI display output device.
291  *
292  * Invariants (after attachment):
293  *
294  *        ((sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCL) == 0) => (sc_brctl == NULL)
295  *        ((sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCM) == 0) => (sc_brctl == NULL)
296  */
297 struct acpidisp_out_softc {
298           device_t             sc_dev;  /* Base device info */
299           struct acpi_devnode *sc_node; /* ACPI device node */
300           struct sysctllog    *sc_log;  /* Sysctl log */
301           kmutex_t            *sc_mtx;  /* Mutex (shared w/ adapter) */
302           uint16_t             sc_caps; /* Capabilities (methods) */
303           struct acpidisp_brctl         *sc_brctl;          /* Brightness control */
304 };
305 
306 /*
307  * ACPI display output device capabilities (methods).
308  */
309 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCL          __BIT(0)
310 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCM          __BIT(1)
311 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BQC          __BIT(2)
312 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DDC          __BIT(3)
313 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS          __BIT(4)
314 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS          __BIT(5)
315 #define ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS          __BIT(6)
316 
317 static int          acpidisp_vga_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
318 static void         acpidisp_vga_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
319 static int          acpidisp_vga_detach(device_t, int);
320 static void         acpidisp_vga_childdetached(device_t, device_t);
321 
322 static void         acpidisp_vga_scan_outdevs(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *);
323 static int          acpidisp_acpivga_print(void *, const char *);
324 
325 static int          acpidisp_out_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
326 static void         acpidisp_out_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
327 static int          acpidisp_out_detach(device_t, int);
328 
329 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(acpivga, sizeof(struct acpidisp_vga_softc),
330     acpidisp_vga_match, acpidisp_vga_attach, acpidisp_vga_detach, NULL,
331     NULL, acpidisp_vga_childdetached);
332 
333 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(acpiout, sizeof(struct acpidisp_out_softc),
334     acpidisp_out_match, acpidisp_out_attach, acpidisp_out_detach, NULL);
335 
336 static bool         acpidisp_vga_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
337 static bool         acpidisp_out_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
338 static bool         acpidisp_out_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
339 
340 static uint16_t     acpidisp_vga_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode *);
341 static uint16_t     acpidisp_out_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode *);
342 static void         acpidisp_vga_print_capabilities(device_t, uint16_t);
343 static void         acpidisp_out_print_capabilities(device_t, uint16_t);
344 
345 static void         acpidisp_vga_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *);
346 static void         acpidisp_out_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *);
347 
348 static void         acpidisp_vga_cycle_output_device_callback(void *);
349 static void         acpidisp_vga_output_device_change_callback(void *);
350 static void         acpidisp_out_increase_brightness_callback(void *);
351 static void         acpidisp_out_decrease_brightness_callback(void *);
352 static void         acpidisp_out_cycle_brightness_callback(void *);
353 static void         acpidisp_out_zero_brightness_callback(void *);
354 
355 static void         acpidisp_vga_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *);
356 static void         acpidisp_out_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_out_softc *);
357 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
358 static int          acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
359 #endif
360 static int          acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy_output(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
361 #ifdef ACPI_DISP_SWITCH_SYSCTLS
362 static int          acpidisp_out_sysctl_status(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
363 static int          acpidisp_out_sysctl_state(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
364 #endif
365 static int          acpidisp_out_sysctl_brightness(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
366 
367 static struct acpidisp_odinfo *
368                     acpidisp_init_odinfo(const struct acpidisp_vga_softc *);
369 static void         acpidisp_vga_bind_outdevs(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *);
370 static struct acpidisp_brctl *
371                     acpidisp_init_brctl(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *);
372 
373 static int          acpidisp_set_policy(const struct acpidisp_vga_softc *,
374                         uint8_t);
375 static int          acpidisp_get_status(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *,
376                         uint32_t *);
377 static int          acpidisp_get_state(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *,
378                         uint32_t *);
379 static int          acpidisp_set_state(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *,
380                         uint32_t);
381 static int          acpidisp_get_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *,
382                         uint8_t *);
383 static int          acpidisp_set_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *,
384                         uint8_t);
385 static int          acpidisp_quirk_get_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *);
386 
387 static void         acpidisp_print_odinfo(device_t, const struct acpidisp_odinfo *);
388 static void         acpidisp_print_brctl(device_t, const struct acpidisp_brctl *);
389 static void         acpidisp_print_od_attrs(acpidisp_od_attrs_t);
390 
391 static bool         acpidisp_has_method(ACPI_HANDLE, const char *,
392                         ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE);
393 static ACPI_STATUS
394                     acpidisp_eval_package(ACPI_HANDLE, const char *, ACPI_OBJECT **,
395                         unsigned int);
396 static void         acpidisp_array_search(const uint8_t *, uint16_t, int, uint8_t *,
397                         uint8_t *);
398 
399 /*
400  * Display notification callbacks -- used by i915
401  */
402 
403 struct acpidisp_notifier {
404           void                          (*adn_func)(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *);
405           void                          *adn_cookie;
406           struct pslist_entry adn_entry;
407 };
408 
409 static struct {
410           kmutex_t            lock;
411           struct pslist_head  list;
412 } acpidisp_notifiers;
413 
414 struct acpidisp_notifier *
acpidisp_register_notify(void (* func)(ACPI_HANDLE,uint32_t,void *),void * cookie)415 acpidisp_register_notify(void (*func)(ACPI_HANDLE, uint32_t, void *),
416     void *cookie)
417 {
418           struct acpidisp_notifier *adn;
419 
420           adn = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*adn), KM_SLEEP);
421           adn->adn_func = func;
422           adn->adn_cookie = cookie;
423           PSLIST_ENTRY_INIT(adn, adn_entry);
424 
425           mutex_enter(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock);
426           PSLIST_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(&acpidisp_notifiers.list, adn, adn_entry);
427           mutex_exit(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock);
428 
429           return adn;
430 }
431 
432 void
acpidisp_deregister_notify(struct acpidisp_notifier * adn)433 acpidisp_deregister_notify(struct acpidisp_notifier *adn)
434 {
435 
436           mutex_enter(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock);
437           PSLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(adn, adn_entry);
438           mutex_exit(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock);
439 
440           xc_barrier(0);
441           kmem_free(adn, sizeof(*adn));
442 }
443 
444 static void
acpidisp_notify(ACPI_HANDLE handle,uint32_t notify)445 acpidisp_notify(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint32_t notify)
446 {
447           struct acpidisp_notifier *adn;
448           int s;
449 
450           s = pserialize_read_enter();
451           PSLIST_READER_FOREACH(adn, &acpidisp_notifiers.list,
452               struct acpidisp_notifier, adn_entry) {
453                     (*adn->adn_func)(handle, notify, adn->adn_cookie);
454           }
455           pserialize_read_exit(s);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Autoconfiguration for the acpivga driver.
460  */
461 
462 static int
acpidisp_vga_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)463 acpidisp_vga_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
464 {
465           struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
466           struct acpi_devnode *ad = aa->aa_node;
467           struct acpi_pci_info *ap;
468           pcireg_t id, class;
469           pcitag_t tag;
470 
471           if (ad->ad_type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
472                     return 0;
473 
474           ap = ad->ad_pciinfo;
475 
476           if (ap == NULL)
477                     return 0;
478 
479           if ((ap->ap_flags & ACPI_PCI_INFO_DEVICE) == 0)
480                     return 0;
481 
482           if (ap->ap_function == 0xffff)
483                     return 0;
484 
485           KASSERT(ap->ap_bus < 256);
486           KASSERT(ap->ap_device < 32);
487           KASSERT(ap->ap_function < 8);
488 
489           /*
490            * Check that the PCI device is present, verify
491            * the class of the PCI device, and finally see
492            * if the ACPI device is capable of something.
493            */
494           tag = pci_make_tag(aa->aa_pc, ap->ap_bus,
495               ap->ap_device, ap->ap_function);
496 
497           id = pci_conf_read(aa->aa_pc, tag, PCI_ID_REG);
498 
499           if (PCI_VENDOR(id) == PCI_VENDOR_INVALID || PCI_VENDOR(id) == 0)
500                     return 0;
501 
502           class = pci_conf_read(aa->aa_pc, tag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
503 
504           if (PCI_CLASS(class) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY)
505                     return 0;
506 
507           if (acpidisp_vga_capabilities(ad) == 0)
508                     return 0;
509 
510           return 1;
511 }
512 
513 static void
acpidisp_vga_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)514 acpidisp_vga_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
515 {
516           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = device_private(self);
517           struct acpi_attach_args *aa = aux;
518           struct acpi_devnode *ad = aa->aa_node;
519 
520           aprint_naive(": ACPI Display Adapter\n");
521           aprint_normal(": ACPI Display Adapter\n");
522 
523           asc->sc_node = ad;
524           asc->sc_dev = self;
525           asc->sc_log = NULL;
526 
527           mutex_init(&asc->sc_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
528 
529           asc->sc_caps = acpidisp_vga_capabilities(ad);
530           asc->sc_policy = acpidisp_default_bios_policy;
531           asc->sc_odinfo = NULL;
532 
533           acpidisp_vga_print_capabilities(self, asc->sc_caps);
534 
535           /*
536            * Enumerate connected output devices, attach
537            * output display devices, and bind the attached
538            * output devices to the enumerated ones.
539            */
540           asc->sc_odinfo = acpidisp_init_odinfo(asc);
541 
542           acpidisp_vga_scan_outdevs(asc);
543 
544           if (asc->sc_odinfo != NULL) {
545                     acpidisp_vga_bind_outdevs(asc);
546                     acpidisp_print_odinfo(self, asc->sc_odinfo);
547           }
548 
549           /*
550            * Set BIOS automatic switch policy.
551            *
552            * Many laptops do not support output device switching with
553            * the methods specified in the ACPI extensions for display
554            * adapters. Therefore, we leave the BIOS output switch policy
555            * on "auto" instead of setting it to "normal".
556            */
557           asc->sc_policy.fmt.output = ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_AUTO;
558           asc->sc_policy.fmt.brightness = ACPI_DISP_POLICY_BRIGHTNESS_NORMAL;
559 
560           if (acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw))
561                     asc->sc_policy = acpidisp_default_bios_policy;
562 
563           acpidisp_vga_sysctl_setup(asc);
564 
565           (void)pmf_device_register(self, NULL, acpidisp_vga_resume);
566           (void)acpi_register_notify(asc->sc_node, acpidisp_vga_notify_handler);
567 }
568 
569 static int
acpidisp_vga_detach(device_t self,int flags)570 acpidisp_vga_detach(device_t self, int flags)
571 {
572           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = device_private(self);
573           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi = asc->sc_odinfo;
574           int rc;
575 
576           pmf_device_deregister(self);
577 
578           if (asc->sc_log != NULL)
579                     sysctl_teardown(&asc->sc_log);
580 
581           asc->sc_policy = acpidisp_default_bios_policy;
582           acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw);
583 
584           acpi_deregister_notify(asc->sc_node);
585 
586           if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
587                     return rc;
588 
589           if (oi != NULL) {
590                     kmem_free(oi->oi_dev,
591                         oi->oi_dev_count * sizeof(*oi->oi_dev));
592                     kmem_free(oi, sizeof(*oi));
593           }
594 
595           mutex_destroy(&asc->sc_mtx);
596 
597           return 0;
598 }
599 
600 void
acpidisp_vga_childdetached(device_t self,device_t child)601 acpidisp_vga_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
602 {
603           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = device_private(self);
604           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi = asc->sc_odinfo;
605           struct acpidisp_outdev *od;
606           struct acpi_devnode *ad;
607           uint32_t i;
608 
609           SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ad, &asc->sc_node->ad_child_head, ad_child_list) {
610 
611                     if (ad->ad_device == child)
612                               ad->ad_device = NULL;
613           }
614 
615           if (oi == NULL)
616                     return;
617 
618           for (i = 0, od = oi->oi_dev; i < oi->oi_dev_count; i++, od++) {
619                     if (od->od_device == child)
620                               od->od_device = NULL;
621           }
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Attachment of acpiout under acpivga.
626  */
627 
628 static void
acpidisp_vga_scan_outdevs(struct acpidisp_vga_softc * asc)629 acpidisp_vga_scan_outdevs(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc)
630 {
631           struct acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args aa;
632           struct acpi_devnode *ad;
633 
634           /*
635            * Display output devices are ACPI children of the display adapter.
636            */
637           SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ad, &asc->sc_node->ad_child_head, ad_child_list) {
638 
639                     if (ad->ad_device != NULL)    /* This should not happen. */
640                               continue;
641 
642                     aa.aa_node = ad;
643                     aa.aa_mtx = &asc->sc_mtx;
644 
645                     ad->ad_device = config_found(asc->sc_dev,
646                         &aa, acpidisp_acpivga_print, CFARGS_NONE);
647           }
648 }
649 
650 static int
acpidisp_acpivga_print(void * aux,const char * pnp)651 acpidisp_acpivga_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
652 {
653           struct acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args *aa = aux;
654           struct acpi_devnode *ad = aa->aa_node;
655 
656           if (pnp) {
657                     aprint_normal("%s at %s", ad->ad_name, pnp);
658           } else {
659                     aprint_normal(" (%s", ad->ad_name);
660                     if (ad->ad_devinfo->Valid & ACPI_VALID_ADR)
661                               aprint_normal(", 0x%04"PRIx64, ad->ad_devinfo->Address);
662                     aprint_normal(")");
663           }
664 
665           return UNCONF;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Autoconfiguration for the acpiout driver.
670  */
671 
672 static int
acpidisp_out_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t match,void * aux)673 acpidisp_out_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
674 {
675           struct acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args *aa = aux;
676           struct acpi_devnode *ad = aa->aa_node;
677 
678           if (ad->ad_type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)
679                     return 0;
680 
681           /*
682            * The method _ADR is required for display output
683            * devices (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.1).
684            */
685           if (!(acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_ADR", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)))
686                     return 0;
687 
688           return 1;
689 }
690 
691 static void
acpidisp_out_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)692 acpidisp_out_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
693 {
694           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = device_private(self);
695           struct acpidisp_acpivga_attach_args *aa = aux;
696           struct acpi_devnode *ad = aa->aa_node;
697           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc;
698 
699           aprint_naive("\n");
700           aprint_normal(": ACPI Display Output Device\n");
701 
702           osc->sc_dev = self;
703           osc->sc_node = ad;
704           osc->sc_log = NULL;
705           osc->sc_mtx = aa->aa_mtx;
706           osc->sc_caps = acpidisp_out_capabilities(ad);
707           osc->sc_brctl = NULL;
708 
709           acpidisp_out_print_capabilities(self, osc->sc_caps);
710 
711           osc->sc_brctl = acpidisp_init_brctl(osc);
712           bc = osc->sc_brctl;
713           if (bc != NULL) {
714                     bc->bc_current = bc->bc_level[bc->bc_level_count - 1];
715 
716                     /*
717                      * Synchronize ACPI and driver brightness levels, and
718                      * check that brightness control is working.
719                      */
720                     if (acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current) &&
721                         acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current)) {
722                               kmem_free(bc->bc_level,
723                                   bc->bc_level_count * sizeof(*bc->bc_level));
724                               kmem_free(bc, sizeof(*bc));
725                               osc->sc_brctl = NULL;
726                     } else {
727                               if (acpidisp_quirk_get_brightness(osc)) {
728                                         aprint_error_dev(self,
729                                             "failed to test _BQC quirk\n");
730                               }
731                               acpidisp_print_brctl(self, osc->sc_brctl);
732                     }
733           }
734 
735           /* Install ACPI notify handler. */
736           (void)acpi_register_notify(osc->sc_node, acpidisp_out_notify_handler);
737 
738           /* Setup sysctl. */
739           acpidisp_out_sysctl_setup(osc);
740 
741           /* Power management. */
742           if (!pmf_device_register(self, acpidisp_out_suspend,
743               acpidisp_out_resume))
744                     aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
745 }
746 
747 static int
acpidisp_out_detach(device_t self,int flags)748 acpidisp_out_detach(device_t self, int flags)
749 {
750           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = device_private(self);
751           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc = osc->sc_brctl;
752 
753           pmf_device_deregister(self);
754 
755           if (osc->sc_log != NULL)
756                     sysctl_teardown(&osc->sc_log);
757 
758           acpi_deregister_notify(osc->sc_node);
759 
760           if (bc != NULL) {
761                     kmem_free(bc->bc_level,
762                         bc->bc_level_count * sizeof(*bc->bc_level));
763                     kmem_free(bc, sizeof(*bc));
764           }
765 
766           return 0;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Power management.
771  */
772 
773 static bool
acpidisp_vga_resume(device_t self,const pmf_qual_t * qual)774 acpidisp_vga_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
775 {
776           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = device_private(self);
777 
778           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
779           (void)acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw);
780           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
781 
782           return true;
783 }
784 
785 static bool
acpidisp_out_suspend(device_t self,const pmf_qual_t * qual)786 acpidisp_out_suspend(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
787 {
788           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = device_private(self);
789 
790           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
791           if (osc->sc_brctl != NULL)
792                     (void)acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &osc->sc_brctl->bc_current);
793           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
794 
795           return true;
796 }
797 
798 static bool
acpidisp_out_resume(device_t self,const pmf_qual_t * qual)799 acpidisp_out_resume(device_t self, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
800 {
801           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = device_private(self);
802 
803           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
804           if (osc->sc_brctl != NULL)
805                     (void)acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, osc->sc_brctl->bc_current);
806           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
807 
808           return true;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Capabilities (available methods).
813  */
814 
815 static uint16_t
acpidisp_vga_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode * ad)816 acpidisp_vga_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode *ad)
817 {
818           uint16_t cap;
819 
820           cap = 0;
821 
822           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DOS", ACPI_TYPE_METHOD))
823                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOS;
824 
825           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DOD", ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE))
826                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOD;
827 
828           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_ROM", ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER))
829                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__ROM;
830 
831           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_GPD", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
832                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__GPD;
833 
834           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_SPD", ACPI_TYPE_METHOD))
835                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__SPD;
836 
837           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_VPO", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
838                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__VPO;
839 
840           return cap;
841 }
842 
843 static void
acpidisp_vga_print_capabilities(device_t self,uint16_t cap)844 acpidisp_vga_print_capabilities(device_t self, uint16_t cap)
845 {
846           aprint_debug_dev(self, "capabilities:%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
847               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOS) ? " _DOS" : "",
848               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOD) ? " _DOD" : "",
849               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__ROM) ? " _ROM" : "",
850               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__GPD) ? " _GPD" : "",
851               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__SPD) ? " _SPD" : "",
852               (cap & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__VPO) ? " _VPO" : "");
853 }
854 
855 static uint16_t
acpidisp_out_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode * ad)856 acpidisp_out_capabilities(const struct acpi_devnode *ad)
857 {
858           uint16_t cap;
859 
860           cap = 0;
861 
862           /* List of Brightness levels */
863           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_BCL", ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE))
864                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCL;
865 
866           /* Set brightness level */
867           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_BCM", ACPI_TYPE_METHOD))
868                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCM;
869 
870           /* Get brightless level */
871           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_BQC", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
872                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BQC;
873 
874           /* Return EDID */
875           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DDC", ACPI_TYPE_METHOD))
876                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DDC;
877 
878           /* Get Status */
879           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DCS", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
880                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS;
881 
882           /* Get Graphics State */
883           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DGS", ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER))
884                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS;
885 
886           /* Set Graphics State */
887           if (acpidisp_has_method(ad->ad_handle, "_DSS", ACPI_TYPE_METHOD))
888                     cap |= ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS;
889 
890           return cap;
891 }
892 
893 static void
acpidisp_out_print_capabilities(device_t self,uint16_t cap)894 acpidisp_out_print_capabilities(device_t self, uint16_t cap)
895 {
896           aprint_debug_dev(self, "capabilities:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
897               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCL) ? " _BCL" : "",
898               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCM) ? " _BCM" : "",
899               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BQC) ? " _BQC" : "",
900               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DDC) ? " _DDC" : "",
901               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS) ? " _DCS" : "",
902               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS) ? " _DGS" : "",
903               (cap & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS) ? " _DSS" : "");
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * ACPI notify handlers.
908  */
909 
910 static void
acpidisp_vga_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle,uint32_t notify,void * context)911 acpidisp_vga_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint32_t notify,
912     void *context)
913 {
914           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = device_private(context);
915           ACPI_OSD_EXEC_CALLBACK callback;
916 
917           callback = NULL;
918 
919           switch (notify) {
920           case ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleOutputDevice:
921                     callback = acpidisp_vga_cycle_output_device_callback;
922                     break;
923           case ACPI_NOTIFY_OutputDeviceStatusChange:
924                     callback = acpidisp_vga_output_device_change_callback;
925                     break;
926           case ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed:
927           case ACPI_NOTIFY_NextDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed:
928           case ACPI_NOTIFY_PreviousDisplayOutputHotkeyPressed:
929                     aprint_debug_dev(asc->sc_dev,
930                         "unhandled notify: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", notify);
931                     return;
932           default:
933                     aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev,
934                         "unknown notify: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", notify);
935                     return;
936           }
937 
938           KASSERT(callback != NULL);
939           (void)AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, callback, asc);
940 
941           acpidisp_notify(handle, notify);
942 }
943 
944 static void
acpidisp_out_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle,uint32_t notify,void * context)945 acpidisp_out_notify_handler(ACPI_HANDLE handle, uint32_t notify,
946     void *context)
947 {
948           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = device_private(context);
949           ACPI_OSD_EXEC_CALLBACK callback;
950 
951           callback = NULL;
952 
953           switch (notify) {
954           case ACPI_NOTIFY_IncreaseBrightness:
955                     callback = acpidisp_out_increase_brightness_callback;
956                     break;
957           case ACPI_NOTIFY_DecreaseBrightness:
958                     callback = acpidisp_out_decrease_brightness_callback;
959                     break;
960           case ACPI_NOTIFY_CycleBrightness:
961                     callback = acpidisp_out_cycle_brightness_callback;
962                     break;
963           case ACPI_NOTIFY_ZeroBrightness:
964                     callback = acpidisp_out_zero_brightness_callback;
965                     break;
966           case ACPI_NOTIFY_DisplayDeviceOff:
967                     aprint_debug_dev(osc->sc_dev,
968                         "unhandled notify: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", notify);
969                     return;
970           default:
971                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev,
972                         "unknown notify: 0x%"PRIx32"\n", notify);
973                     return;
974           }
975 
976           KASSERT(callback != NULL);
977           (void)AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, callback, osc);
978 }
979 
980 /*
981  * ACPI notify callbacks.
982  *
983  * Exclusive access to the sc_odinfo field of struct acpidisp_vga_softc is
984  * guaranteed since:
985  *
986  * (a) this field is only used in ACPI display notify callbacks,
987  * (b) ACPI display notify callbacks are scheduled with AcpiOsExecute,
988  * (c) callbacks scheduled with AcpiOsExecute are executed sequentially.
989  */
990 
991 static void
acpidisp_vga_cycle_output_device_callback(void * arg)992 acpidisp_vga_cycle_output_device_callback(void *arg)
993 {
994           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = arg;
995           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi = asc->sc_odinfo;
996           struct acpidisp_outdev *od;
997           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, *last_osc;
998           acpidisp_od_state_t state, last_state;
999           acpidisp_od_status_t status;
1000           acpidisp_bios_policy_t lock_policy;
1001           uint32_t i;
1002 
1003           if (oi == NULL)
1004                     return;
1005 
1006           /* Mutual exclusion with callbacks of connected output devices. */
1007           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1008 
1009           /* Lock the _DGS values. */
1010           lock_policy = asc->sc_policy;
1011           lock_policy.fmt.output = ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_LOCKED;
1012           (void)acpidisp_set_policy(asc, lock_policy.raw);
1013 
1014           last_osc = NULL;
1015           for (i = 0, od = oi->oi_dev; i < oi->oi_dev_count; i++, od++) {
1016                     if (od->od_device == NULL)
1017                               continue;
1018                     osc = device_private(od->od_device);
1019 
1020                     if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS))
1021                               continue;
1022                     if (acpidisp_get_state(osc, &state.raw))
1023                               continue;
1024 
1025                     if (acpidisp_get_status(osc, &status.raw)) {
1026                               state.fmt.no_switch = 0;
1027                     } else {
1028                               state.fmt.active &= status.fmt.ready;
1029 
1030                               if (state.fmt.active == status.fmt.activated)
1031                                         state.fmt.no_switch = 1;
1032                               else
1033                                         state.fmt.no_switch = 0;
1034                     }
1035 
1036                     state.fmt.commit = 0;
1037 
1038                     if (last_osc != NULL)
1039                               (void)acpidisp_set_state(last_osc, last_state.raw);
1040 
1041                     last_osc = osc;
1042                     last_state = state;
1043           }
1044 
1045           if (last_osc != NULL) {
1046                     last_state.fmt.commit = 1;
1047                     (void)acpidisp_set_state(last_osc, last_state.raw);
1048           }
1049 
1050           /* Restore the original BIOS policy. */
1051           (void)acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw);
1052 
1053           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
acpidisp_vga_output_device_change_callback(void * arg)1057 acpidisp_vga_output_device_change_callback(void *arg)
1058 {
1059           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc = arg;
1060           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi = asc->sc_odinfo;
1061           bool switch_outputs;
1062 
1063           if (oi != NULL) {
1064                     kmem_free(oi->oi_dev,
1065                         oi->oi_dev_count * sizeof(*oi->oi_dev));
1066                     kmem_free(oi, sizeof(*oi));
1067           }
1068 
1069           asc->sc_odinfo = acpidisp_init_odinfo(asc);
1070           if (asc->sc_odinfo != NULL) {
1071                     acpidisp_vga_bind_outdevs(asc);
1072                     acpidisp_print_odinfo(asc->sc_dev, asc->sc_odinfo);
1073           }
1074 
1075           /* Perform display output switch if needed. */
1076           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1077           switch_outputs =
1078               (asc->sc_policy.fmt.output == ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_NORMAL);
1079           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1080           if (switch_outputs)
1081                     acpidisp_vga_cycle_output_device_callback(arg);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void
acpidisp_out_increase_brightness_callback(void * arg)1085 acpidisp_out_increase_brightness_callback(void *arg)
1086 {
1087           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = arg;
1088           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1089           uint8_t max, lo, up;
1090           int cur;
1091 
1092           if (bc == NULL) {
1093                     /* Fallback to pmf(9). */
1094                     pmf_event_inject(NULL, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_UP);
1095                     return;
1096           }
1097 
1098           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1099           max = bc->bc_level[bc->bc_level_count - 1];
1100           if (acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current))
1101                     goto out;
1102           for (cur = bc->bc_current; (cur += ACPI_DISP_BRCTL_STEP) <= max;) {
1103                     acpidisp_array_search(bc->bc_level, bc->bc_level_count, cur,
1104                         &lo, &up);
1105                     bc->bc_current = up;
1106                     if (acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current))
1107                               goto out;
1108                     if (acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current))
1109                               goto out;
1110                     if (bc->bc_current >= cur)
1111                               break;
1112           }
1113 out:      mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void
acpidisp_out_decrease_brightness_callback(void * arg)1117 acpidisp_out_decrease_brightness_callback(void *arg)
1118 {
1119           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = arg;
1120           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1121           uint8_t min, lo, up;
1122           int cur;
1123 
1124           if (bc == NULL) {
1125                     /* Fallback to pmf(9). */
1126                     pmf_event_inject(NULL, PMFE_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS_DOWN);
1127                     return;
1128           }
1129 
1130           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1131           min = bc->bc_level[0];
1132           if (acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current))
1133                     goto out;
1134           for (cur = bc->bc_current; (cur -= ACPI_DISP_BRCTL_STEP) >= min;) {
1135                     acpidisp_array_search(bc->bc_level, bc->bc_level_count, cur,
1136                         &lo, &up);
1137                     bc->bc_current = lo;
1138                     if (acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current))
1139                               goto out;
1140                     if (acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current))
1141                               goto out;
1142                     if (bc->bc_current <= cur)
1143                               break;
1144           }
1145 out:      mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
acpidisp_out_cycle_brightness_callback(void * arg)1149 acpidisp_out_cycle_brightness_callback(void *arg)
1150 {
1151           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = arg;
1152           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1153           uint8_t lo, up;
1154 
1155           if (bc == NULL) {
1156                     /* No fallback. */
1157                     return;
1158           }
1159 
1160           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1161 
1162           (void)acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current);
1163 
1164           if (bc->bc_current >= bc->bc_level[bc->bc_level_count - 1]) {
1165                     bc->bc_current = bc->bc_level[0];
1166           } else {
1167                     acpidisp_array_search(bc->bc_level, bc->bc_level_count,
1168                         bc->bc_current + 1, &lo, &up);
1169                     bc->bc_current = up;
1170           }
1171 
1172           (void)acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current);
1173 
1174           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
acpidisp_out_zero_brightness_callback(void * arg)1178 acpidisp_out_zero_brightness_callback(void *arg)
1179 {
1180           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc = arg;
1181           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1182 
1183           if (bc == NULL) {
1184                     /* Fallback to pmf(9). */
1185                     /* XXX Is this the intended meaning of PMFE_DISPLAY_REDUCED? */
1186                     pmf_event_inject(NULL, PMFE_DISPLAY_REDUCED);
1187                     return;
1188           }
1189 
1190           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1191 
1192           bc->bc_current = bc->bc_level[0];
1193           (void)acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current);
1194 
1195           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Sysctl setup.
1200  */
1201 
1202 static void
acpidisp_vga_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_vga_softc * asc)1203 acpidisp_vga_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc)
1204 {
1205           const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
1206 
1207           if (asc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOS) {
1208                     if ((sysctl_createv(&asc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
1209                         0, CTLTYPE_NODE, "acpi", NULL,
1210                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1211                         CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
1212                               goto fail;
1213 
1214                     if ((sysctl_createv(&asc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
1215                         0, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(asc->sc_dev),
1216                         SYSCTL_DESCR("ACPI display adapter controls"),
1217                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1218                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
1219                               goto fail;
1220 
1221 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
1222                     (void)sysctl_createv(&asc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, NULL,
1223                         CTLFLAG_READWRITE | CTLFLAG_HEX, CTLTYPE_INT, "bios_policy",
1224                         SYSCTL_DESCR("Current BIOS switch policies (debug)"),
1225                         acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy, 0, (void *)asc, 0,
1226                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1227 #endif
1228 
1229                     (void)sysctl_createv(&asc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, NULL,
1230                         CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_BOOL, "bios_switch",
1231                         SYSCTL_DESCR("Current BIOS output switching policy"),
1232                         acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy_output, 0, (void *)asc, 0,
1233                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1234           }
1235 
1236           return;
1237 
1238  fail:
1239           aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev, "couldn't add sysctl nodes\n");
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void
acpidisp_out_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_out_softc * osc)1243 acpidisp_out_sysctl_setup(struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc)
1244 {
1245           const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
1246 
1247 #ifdef ACPI_DISP_SWITCH_SYSCTLS
1248           if ((osc->sc_brctl != NULL) ||
1249               (osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS) ||
1250               (osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS)) {
1251 #else
1252           if (osc->sc_brctl != NULL) {
1253 #endif
1254                     if ((sysctl_createv(&osc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
1255                         0, CTLTYPE_NODE, "acpi", NULL,
1256                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1257                         CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
1258                               goto fail;
1259 
1260                     if ((sysctl_createv(&osc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
1261                         0, CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(osc->sc_dev),
1262                         SYSCTL_DESCR("ACPI display output device controls"),
1263                         NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1264                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
1265                               goto fail;
1266           }
1267 
1268           if (osc->sc_brctl != NULL) {
1269                     (void)sysctl_createv(&osc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, NULL,
1270                         CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT, "brightness",
1271                         SYSCTL_DESCR("Current brightness level"),
1272                         acpidisp_out_sysctl_brightness, 0, (void *)osc, 0,
1273                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1274           }
1275 
1276 #ifdef ACPI_DISP_SWITCH_SYSCTLS
1277           if (osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS) {
1278                     (void)sysctl_createv(&osc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, NULL,
1279                         CTLFLAG_READONLY | CTLFLAG_HEX, CTLTYPE_INT, "status",
1280                         SYSCTL_DESCR("Current status"),
1281                         acpidisp_out_sysctl_status, 0, (void *)osc, 0,
1282                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1283           }
1284 
1285           if (osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS) {
1286                     int access;
1287 
1288                     if (osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS)
1289                               access = CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
1290                     else
1291                               access = CTLFLAG_READONLY;
1292 
1293                     (void)sysctl_createv(&osc->sc_log, 0, &rnode, NULL,
1294                         access | CTLFLAG_HEX, CTLTYPE_INT, "state",
1295                         SYSCTL_DESCR("Next state (active or inactive)"),
1296                         acpidisp_out_sysctl_state, 0, (void *)osc, 0,
1297                         CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1298           }
1299 #endif
1300 
1301           return;
1302 
1303  fail:
1304           aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "couldn't add sysctl nodes\n");
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Sysctl callbacks.
1309  */
1310 
1311 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
1312 static int
1313 acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1314 {
1315           struct sysctlnode node;
1316           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc;
1317           uint32_t val;
1318           int error;
1319 
1320           node = *rnode;
1321           asc = node.sysctl_data;
1322 
1323           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1324           val = (uint32_t)asc->sc_policy.raw;
1325           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1326 
1327           node.sysctl_data = &val;
1328           error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1329           if (error || newp == NULL)
1330                     return error;
1331 
1332           if (val > 0x7)
1333                     return EINVAL;
1334 
1335           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1336           asc->sc_policy.raw = (uint8_t)val;
1337           error = acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw);
1338           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1339 
1340           return error;
1341 }
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 static int
1345 acpidisp_vga_sysctl_policy_output(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1346 {
1347           struct sysctlnode node;
1348           struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc;
1349           bool val;
1350           int error;
1351 
1352           node = *rnode;
1353           asc = node.sysctl_data;
1354 
1355           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1356           val = (asc->sc_policy.fmt.output == ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_AUTO);
1357           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1358 
1359           node.sysctl_data = &val;
1360           error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1361           if (error || newp == NULL)
1362                     return error;
1363 
1364           mutex_enter(&asc->sc_mtx);
1365           if (val)
1366                     asc->sc_policy.fmt.output = ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_AUTO;
1367           else
1368                     asc->sc_policy.fmt.output = ACPI_DISP_POLICY_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
1369           error = acpidisp_set_policy(asc, asc->sc_policy.raw);
1370           mutex_exit(&asc->sc_mtx);
1371 
1372           return error;
1373 }
1374 
1375 #ifdef ACPI_DISP_SWITCH_SYSCTLS
1376 static int
1377 acpidisp_out_sysctl_status(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1378 {
1379           struct sysctlnode node;
1380           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc;
1381           uint32_t val;
1382           int error;
1383 
1384           node = *rnode;
1385           osc = node.sysctl_data;
1386 
1387           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1388           error = acpidisp_get_status(osc, &val);
1389           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1390 
1391           if (error)
1392                     return error;
1393 
1394           node.sysctl_data = &val;
1395           error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1396           if (error || newp == NULL)
1397                     return error;
1398 
1399           return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 acpidisp_out_sysctl_state(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1404 {
1405           struct sysctlnode node;
1406           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc;
1407           uint32_t val;
1408           int error;
1409 
1410           node = *rnode;
1411           osc = node.sysctl_data;
1412 
1413           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1414           error = acpidisp_get_state(osc, &val);
1415           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1416 
1417           if (error)
1418                     return error;
1419 
1420           node.sysctl_data = &val;
1421           error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1422           if (error || newp == NULL)
1423                     return error;
1424 
1425           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1426           error = acpidisp_set_state(osc, val);
1427           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1428 
1429           return error;
1430 }
1431 #endif
1432 
1433 static int
1434 acpidisp_out_sysctl_brightness(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1435 {
1436           struct sysctlnode node;
1437           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc;
1438           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc;
1439           int val, error;
1440           uint8_t lo, up, level;
1441 
1442           node = *rnode;
1443           osc = node.sysctl_data;
1444           bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1445 
1446           KASSERT(bc != NULL);
1447 
1448           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1449           (void)acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current);
1450           val = (int)bc->bc_current;
1451           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1452 
1453           node.sysctl_data = &val;
1454           error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1455           if (error || newp == NULL)
1456                     return error;
1457 
1458           acpidisp_array_search(bc->bc_level, bc->bc_level_count, val, &lo, &up);
1459           if ((lo != up) && (val - lo) < (up - val))
1460                     level = lo;
1461           else
1462                     level = up;
1463 
1464           mutex_enter(osc->sc_mtx);
1465           bc->bc_current = level;
1466           error = acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current);
1467           mutex_exit(osc->sc_mtx);
1468 
1469           return error;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * Initialization of acpidisp_odinfo (_DOD) and acpidisp_brctl (_BCL).
1474  */
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Regarding _DOD (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.2):
1478  *
1479  * "The _DOD method returns a list of devices attached to the graphics adapter,
1480  *  along with device-specific configuration information."
1481  *
1482  * "Every child device enumerated in the ACPI namespace under the graphics
1483  *  adapter must be specified in this list of devices.  Each display device
1484  *  must have its own ID, which is unique with respect to any other attachable
1485  *  devices enumerated."
1486  *
1487  * "Return value: a package containing a variable-length list of integers,
1488  *  each of which contains the 32-bit device attribute of a child device."
1489  */
1490 
1491 static struct acpidisp_odinfo *
1492 acpidisp_init_odinfo(const struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc)
1493 {
1494           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = asc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1495           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1496           ACPI_OBJECT *pkg;
1497           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi;
1498           struct acpidisp_outdev *devp;
1499           uint32_t count, i;
1500 
1501           if (!(asc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOD))
1502                     return NULL;
1503 
1504           oi = NULL;
1505           pkg = NULL;
1506 
1507           rv = acpidisp_eval_package(hdl, "_DOD", &pkg, 1);
1508           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
1509                     goto fail;
1510 
1511           /*
1512            * Allocate and fill the struct acpidisp_odinfo to be returned.
1513            */
1514           oi = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*oi), KM_SLEEP);
1515           oi->oi_dev_count = pkg->Package.Count;
1516           oi->oi_dev = kmem_zalloc(oi->oi_dev_count * sizeof(*oi->oi_dev),
1517               KM_SLEEP);
1518 
1519           /*
1520            * Fill the array oi->oi_dev.
1521            */
1522           for (count = 0, i = 0; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++) {
1523                     /* List of 32-bit integers (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.4.2). */
1524                     if (pkg->Package.Elements[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
1525                         pkg->Package.Elements[i].Integer.Value > UINT32_MAX)
1526                               continue;
1527 
1528                     oi->oi_dev[count].od_attrs.raw =
1529                         (uint32_t)pkg->Package.Elements[i].Integer.Value;
1530                     count++;
1531           }
1532 
1533           if (count == 0) {
1534                     rv = AE_BAD_DATA;
1535                     goto fail;
1536           }
1537 
1538           ACPI_FREE(pkg);
1539           pkg = NULL;
1540 
1541           /*
1542            * Resize the array oi->oi_dev if needed.
1543            */
1544           if (count < oi->oi_dev_count) {
1545                     devp = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof(*devp), KM_SLEEP);
1546                     (void)memcpy(devp, oi->oi_dev, count * sizeof(*devp));
1547                     kmem_free(oi->oi_dev, oi->oi_dev_count * sizeof(*oi->oi_dev));
1548                     oi->oi_dev = devp;
1549                     oi->oi_dev_count = count;
1550           }
1551 
1552           return oi;
1553 
1554  fail:
1555           aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1556               acpi_name(hdl), "_DOD", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1557           if (pkg != NULL)
1558                     ACPI_FREE(pkg);
1559           if (oi != NULL) {
1560                     if (oi->oi_dev != NULL)
1561                               kmem_free(oi->oi_dev,
1562                                   oi->oi_dev_count * sizeof(*oi->oi_dev));
1563                     kmem_free(oi, sizeof(*oi));
1564           }
1565           return NULL;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * acpidisp_vga_bind_outdevs:
1570  *
1571  *        Bind each acpiout device attached under an acpivga device to the
1572  *        corresponding (_DOD enumerated) connected output device.
1573  */
1574 static void
1575 acpidisp_vga_bind_outdevs(struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc)
1576 {
1577           struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi = asc->sc_odinfo;
1578           struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc;
1579           struct acpidisp_outdev *od;
1580           struct acpi_devnode *ad;
1581           ACPI_HANDLE hdl;
1582           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1583           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1584           uint16_t devid;
1585           uint32_t i;
1586 
1587           KASSERT(oi != NULL);
1588 
1589           /* Reset all bindings. */
1590           for (i = 0, od = oi->oi_dev; i < oi->oi_dev_count; i++, od++)
1591                     od->od_device = NULL;
1592 
1593           /*
1594            * Iterate over all ACPI children that have been attached under this
1595            * acpivga device (as acpiout devices).
1596            */
1597           SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ad, &asc->sc_node->ad_child_head, ad_child_list) {
1598                     if ((ad->ad_device == NULL) ||
1599                         (device_parent(ad->ad_device) != asc->sc_dev))
1600                               continue;
1601 
1602                     KASSERT(device_is_a(ad->ad_device, "acpiout"));
1603 
1604                     osc = device_private(ad->ad_device);
1605 
1606                     /*
1607                      * For display output devices, the method _ADR returns
1608                      * the device's ID (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.1).  We do not
1609                      * cache the result of _ADR since it may vary.
1610                      */
1611                     hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1612                     rv = acpi_eval_integer(hdl, "_ADR", &val);
1613                     if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1614                               aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev,
1615                                   "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1616                                   acpi_name(hdl), "_ADR", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1617                               continue;
1618                     }
1619 
1620                     /* The device ID is a 16-bit integer (ACPI 4.0a, Table B-2). */
1621                     devid = (uint16_t)val;
1622 
1623                     /*
1624                      * The device ID must be unique (among output devices), and must
1625                      * appear in the list returned by _DOD (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.1).
1626                      */
1627                     for (i = 0, od = oi->oi_dev; i < oi->oi_dev_count; i++, od++) {
1628                               if (devid == od->od_attrs.device_id) {
1629                                         if (od->od_device != NULL)
1630                                                   aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev,
1631                                                       "%s has same device ID as %s\n",
1632                                                       device_xname(osc->sc_dev),
1633                                                       device_xname(od->od_device));
1634                                         else
1635                                                   od->od_device = osc->sc_dev;
1636                                         break;
1637                               }
1638                     }
1639                     if (i == oi->oi_dev_count)
1640                               aprint_debug_dev(asc->sc_dev,
1641                                   "output device %s not connected\n",
1642                                   device_xname(osc->sc_dev));
1643           }
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Regarding _BCL (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.2):
1648  *
1649  * "This method allows the OS to query a list of brightness levels supported by
1650  *  built-in display output devices."
1651  *
1652  * "Return value: a variable-length package containing a list of integers
1653  *  representing the supported brightness levels.  Each integer has 8 bits of
1654  *  significant data."
1655  */
1656 
1657 static struct acpidisp_brctl *
1658 acpidisp_init_brctl(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc)
1659 {
1660           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1661           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1662           ACPI_OBJECT *pkg;
1663           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc;
1664           uint8_t *levelp;
1665           uint32_t i;
1666           int32_t j;
1667           uint16_t count, k;
1668           uint8_t level;
1669 
1670           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCL))
1671                     return NULL;
1672 
1673           bc = NULL;
1674           pkg = NULL;
1675 
1676           rv = acpidisp_eval_package(hdl, "_BCL", &pkg, 2);
1677           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
1678                     goto fail;
1679 
1680           /*
1681            * Allocate and fill the struct acpidisp_brctl to be returned.
1682            */
1683           bc = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*bc), KM_SLEEP);
1684 
1685           /* At most 256 brightness levels (8-bit integers). */
1686           if (pkg->Package.Count > 256)
1687                     bc->bc_level_count = 256;
1688           else
1689                     bc->bc_level_count = (uint16_t)pkg->Package.Count;
1690 
1691           bc->bc_level = kmem_zalloc(bc->bc_level_count * sizeof(*bc->bc_level),
1692               KM_SLEEP);
1693 
1694           /*
1695            * Fill the array bc->bc_level with an insertion sort.
1696            */
1697           for (count = 0, i = 0; i < pkg->Package.Count; i++) {
1698                     /* List of 8-bit integers (ACPI 4.0a, Sec. B.6.2). */
1699                     if (pkg->Package.Elements[i].Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
1700                         pkg->Package.Elements[i].Integer.Value > UINT8_MAX)
1701                               continue;
1702 
1703                     level = (uint8_t)pkg->Package.Elements[i].Integer.Value;
1704 
1705                     /* Find the correct slot but do not modify the array yet. */
1706                     for (j = count; --j >= 0 && bc->bc_level[j] > level; );
1707                     if (j >= 0 && bc->bc_level[j] == level)
1708                               continue;
1709                     j++;
1710 
1711                     /* Make room for the new level. */
1712                     for (k = count; k > j; k--)
1713                               bc->bc_level[k] = bc->bc_level[k-1];
1714 
1715                     /* Insert the new level. */
1716                     bc->bc_level[j] = level;
1717                     count++;
1718           }
1719 
1720           if (count == 0) {
1721                     rv = AE_BAD_DATA;
1722                     goto fail;
1723           }
1724 
1725           ACPI_FREE(pkg);
1726           pkg = NULL;
1727 
1728           /*
1729            * Resize the array bc->bc_level if needed.
1730            */
1731           if (count < bc->bc_level_count) {
1732                     levelp = kmem_alloc(count * sizeof(*levelp), KM_SLEEP);
1733                     (void)memcpy(levelp, bc->bc_level, count * sizeof(*levelp));
1734                     kmem_free(bc->bc_level,
1735                         bc->bc_level_count * sizeof(*bc->bc_level));
1736                     bc->bc_level = levelp;
1737                     bc->bc_level_count = count;
1738           }
1739 
1740           return bc;
1741 
1742  fail:
1743           aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1744               acpi_name(hdl), "_BCL", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1745           if (pkg != NULL)
1746                     ACPI_FREE(pkg);
1747           if (bc != NULL) {
1748                     if (bc->bc_level != NULL)
1749                               kmem_free(bc->bc_level,
1750                                   bc->bc_level_count * sizeof(*bc->bc_level));
1751                     kmem_free(bc, sizeof(*bc));
1752           }
1753           return NULL;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /*
1757  * Evaluation of simple ACPI display methods.
1758  */
1759 
1760 static int
1761 acpidisp_set_policy(const struct acpidisp_vga_softc *asc, uint8_t value)
1762 {
1763           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = asc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1764           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1765           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1766 
1767           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: set %s: 0x%"PRIx8"\n",
1768               device_xname(asc->sc_dev), "policy", value));
1769 
1770           if (!(asc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_VGA_CAP__DOS))
1771                     return ENODEV;
1772 
1773           val = (ACPI_INTEGER)value;
1774           rv = acpi_eval_set_integer(hdl, "_DOS", val);
1775           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1776                     aprint_error_dev(asc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1777                         acpi_name(hdl), "_DOS", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1778                     return EIO;
1779           }
1780 
1781           return 0;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static int
1785 acpidisp_get_status(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, uint32_t *valuep)
1786 {
1787           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1788           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1789           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1790 
1791           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DCS))
1792                     return ENODEV;
1793 
1794           rv = acpi_eval_integer(hdl, "_DCS", &val);
1795           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1796                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1797                         acpi_name(hdl), "_DCS", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1798                     return EIO;
1799           }
1800 
1801           if (val > UINT32_MAX)
1802                     return ERANGE;
1803 
1804           *valuep = (uint32_t)val;
1805 
1806           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: get %s: 0x%"PRIx32"\n",
1807               device_xname(osc->sc_dev), "status", *valuep));
1808 
1809           return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int
1813 acpidisp_get_state(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, uint32_t *valuep)
1814 {
1815           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1816           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1817           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1818 
1819           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DGS))
1820                     return ENODEV;
1821 
1822           rv = acpi_eval_integer(hdl, "_DGS", &val);
1823           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1824                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1825                         acpi_name(hdl), "_DGS", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1826                     return EIO;
1827           }
1828 
1829           if (val > UINT32_MAX)
1830                     return ERANGE;
1831 
1832           *valuep = (uint32_t)val;
1833 
1834           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: get %s: 0x%"PRIx32"\n",
1835               device_xname(osc->sc_dev), "state", *valuep));
1836 
1837           return 0;
1838 }
1839 
1840 static int
1841 acpidisp_set_state(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, uint32_t value)
1842 {
1843           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1844           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1845           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1846 
1847           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: set %s: 0x%"PRIx32"\n",
1848               device_xname(osc->sc_dev), "state", value));
1849 
1850           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__DSS))
1851                     return ENODEV;
1852 
1853           val = (ACPI_INTEGER)value;
1854           rv = acpi_eval_set_integer(hdl, "_DSS", val);
1855           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1856                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1857                         acpi_name(hdl), "_DSS", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1858                     return EIO;
1859           }
1860 
1861           return 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int
1865 acpidisp_get_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, uint8_t *valuep)
1866 {
1867           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1868           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1869           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1870 
1871           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BQC))
1872                     return ENODEV;
1873 
1874           if (osc->sc_brctl->bc_bqc_broken) {
1875                     *valuep = osc->sc_brctl->bc_current;
1876                     return 0;
1877           }
1878 
1879           rv = acpi_eval_integer(hdl, "_BQC", &val);
1880           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1881                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1882                         acpi_name(hdl), "_BQC", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1883                     return EIO;
1884           }
1885 
1886           if (val > UINT8_MAX)
1887                     return ERANGE;
1888 
1889           *valuep = (uint8_t)val;
1890 
1891           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: get %s: %"PRIu8"\n",
1892               device_xname(osc->sc_dev), "brightness", *valuep));
1893 
1894           return 0;
1895 }
1896 
1897 /*
1898  * Quirk for when getting the brightness value always returns the same
1899  * result, which breaks brightness controls which try to lower the
1900  * brightness by a specific value and then check if it worked.
1901  */
1902 static int
1903 acpidisp_quirk_get_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc)
1904 {
1905           struct acpidisp_brctl *bc;
1906           uint8_t original_brightness, test_brightness;
1907           int error;
1908 
1909           bc = osc->sc_brctl;
1910 
1911           /* Avoid false results if quirk already enabled */
1912           bc->bc_bqc_broken = false;
1913 
1914           error = acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current);
1915           if (error)
1916                     return error;
1917           original_brightness = bc->bc_current;
1918 
1919           /* Find a different brightness value */
1920           test_brightness = bc->bc_level[bc->bc_level_count - 1];
1921           if (test_brightness == original_brightness)
1922                     test_brightness = bc->bc_level[0];
1923 
1924           if (test_brightness == original_brightness) {
1925                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev,
1926                         "couldn't find different brightness levels"
1927                         " for _BQC quirk test\n");
1928                     return 0;
1929           }
1930 
1931           bc->bc_current = test_brightness;
1932           error = acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current);
1933           if (error)
1934                     return error;
1935 
1936           error = acpidisp_get_brightness(osc, &bc->bc_current);
1937           if (error)
1938                     return error;
1939 
1940           /* We set a different value, but got the original value back */
1941           if (bc->bc_current == original_brightness) {
1942                     aprint_normal_dev(osc->sc_dev, "_BQC broken, enabling quirk\n");
1943                     bc->bc_bqc_broken = true;
1944           }
1945 
1946           /* Restore original value */
1947           bc->bc_current = original_brightness;
1948           return acpidisp_set_brightness(osc, bc->bc_current);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int
1952 acpidisp_set_brightness(const struct acpidisp_out_softc *osc, uint8_t value)
1953 {
1954           ACPI_HANDLE hdl = osc->sc_node->ad_handle;
1955           ACPI_INTEGER val;
1956           ACPI_STATUS rv;
1957 
1958           ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "%s: set %s: %"PRIu8"\n",
1959               device_xname(osc->sc_dev), "brightness", value));
1960 
1961           if (!(osc->sc_caps & ACPI_DISP_OUT_CAP__BCM))
1962                     return ENODEV;
1963 
1964           val = (ACPI_INTEGER)value;
1965           rv = acpi_eval_set_integer(hdl, "_BCM", val);
1966           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
1967                     aprint_error_dev(osc->sc_dev, "failed to evaluate %s.%s: %s\n",
1968                         acpi_name(hdl), "_BCM", AcpiFormatException(rv));
1969                     return EIO;
1970           }
1971 
1972           return 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 /*
1976  * Pretty printing.
1977  */
1978 
1979 static void
1980 acpidisp_print_odinfo(device_t self, const struct acpidisp_odinfo *oi)
1981 {
1982           struct acpidisp_outdev *od;
1983           uint32_t i;
1984 
1985           KASSERT(oi != NULL);
1986 
1987           aprint_verbose_dev(self, "connected output devices:\n");
1988           for (i = 0, od = oi->oi_dev; i < oi->oi_dev_count; i++, od++) {
1989                     aprint_verbose_dev(self, "  0x%04"PRIx16, od->od_attrs.device_id);
1990                     if (od->od_device != NULL)
1991                               aprint_verbose(" (%s)", device_xname(od->od_device));
1992                     aprint_verbose(": ");
1993                     acpidisp_print_od_attrs(od->od_attrs);
1994                     aprint_verbose("\n");
1995           }
1996 }
1997 
1998 /*
1999  * general purpose range printing function
2000  * 1 -> 1
2001  * 1 2 4 6 7-> [1-2,4,6-7]
2002  */
2003 static void
2004 ranger(uint8_t *a, size_t l, void (*pr)(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2))
2005 {
2006           uint8_t b, e;
2007 
2008           if (l > 1)
2009                     (*pr)("[");
2010 
2011           for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
2012                     for (b = e = a[i]; i + 1 < l && a[i + 1] == e + 1; i++, e++)
2013                               continue;
2014                     (*pr)("%"PRIu8, b);
2015                     if (b != e)
2016                               (*pr)("-%"PRIu8, e);
2017                     if (i < l - 1)
2018                               (*pr)(",");
2019           }
2020 
2021           if (l > 1)
2022                     (*pr)("]");
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void
2026 acpidisp_print_brctl(device_t self, const struct acpidisp_brctl *bc)
2027 {
2028           KASSERT(bc != NULL);
2029 
2030           aprint_verbose_dev(self, "brightness levels: ");
2031           ranger(bc->bc_level, bc->bc_level_count, aprint_verbose);
2032           aprint_verbose("\n");
2033 }
2034 
2035 static void
2036 acpidisp_print_od_attrs(acpidisp_od_attrs_t oda)
2037 {
2038           const char *type;
2039 
2040           if (oda.fmt.device_id_scheme == 1) {
2041                     /* Uses the device ID scheme introduced in ACPI 3.0. */
2042                     switch (oda.fmt.type) {
2043                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_OTHER:
2044                               type = "Other";
2045                               break;
2046                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_VGA:
2047                               type = "VGA Analog Monitor";
2048                               break;
2049                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_TV:
2050                               type = "TV/HDTV Monitor";
2051                               break;
2052                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_EXTDIG:
2053                               type = "Ext. Digital Monitor";
2054                               break;
2055                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_ATTR_TYPE_INTDFP:
2056                               type = "Int. Digital Flat Panel";
2057                               break;
2058                     default:
2059                               type = "Invalid";
2060                               break;
2061                     }
2062 
2063                     aprint_verbose("%s, index %d, port %d",
2064                         type, oda.fmt.index, oda.fmt.port);
2065           } else {
2066                     /* Uses vendor-specific device IDs. */
2067                     switch (oda.device_id) {
2068                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_MONITOR:
2069                               type = "Ext. Monitor";
2070                               break;
2071                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_PANEL:
2072                               type = "LCD Panel";
2073                               break;
2074                     case ACPI_DISP_OUT_LEGACY_DEVID_TV:
2075                               type = "TV";
2076                               break;
2077                     default:
2078                               type = "Unknown Output Device";
2079                               break;
2080                     }
2081 
2082                     aprint_verbose("%s", type);
2083           }
2084 
2085           aprint_verbose(", head %d", oda.fmt.head_id);
2086           if (oda.fmt.bios_detect)
2087                     aprint_verbose(", bios detect");
2088           if (oda.fmt.non_vga)
2089                     aprint_verbose(", non vga");
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * General-purpose utility functions.
2094  */
2095 
2096 /*
2097  * acpidisp_has_method:
2098  *
2099  *        Returns true if and only if (a) the object handle.path exists and
2100  *        (b) this object is a method or has the given type.
2101  */
2102 static bool
2103 acpidisp_has_method(ACPI_HANDLE handle, const char *path, ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE type)
2104 {
2105           ACPI_HANDLE hdl;
2106           ACPI_OBJECT_TYPE typ;
2107 
2108           KASSERT(handle != NULL);
2109 
2110           if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetHandle(handle, path, &hdl)))
2111                     return false;
2112 
2113           if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiGetType(hdl, &typ)))
2114                     return false;
2115 
2116           if (typ != ACPI_TYPE_METHOD && typ != type)
2117                     return false;
2118 
2119           return true;
2120 }
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * acpidisp_eval_package:
2124  *
2125  *        Evaluate a package (with an expected minimum number of elements).
2126  *        Caller must free *pkg by ACPI_FREE().
2127  */
2128 static ACPI_STATUS
2129 acpidisp_eval_package(ACPI_HANDLE handle, const char *path, ACPI_OBJECT **pkg,
2130     unsigned int mincount)
2131 {
2132           ACPI_BUFFER buf;
2133           ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
2134           ACPI_STATUS rv;
2135 
2136           rv = acpi_eval_struct(handle, path, &buf);
2137           if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv))
2138                     return rv;
2139 
2140           if (buf.Length == 0 || buf.Pointer == NULL)
2141                     return AE_NULL_OBJECT;
2142 
2143           obj = buf.Pointer;
2144 
2145           if (obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
2146                     ACPI_FREE(obj);
2147                     return AE_TYPE;
2148           }
2149 
2150           if (obj->Package.Count < mincount) {
2151                     ACPI_FREE(obj);
2152                     return AE_BAD_DATA;
2153           }
2154 
2155           *pkg = obj;
2156           return rv;
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * acpidisp_array_search:
2161  *
2162  *        Look for a value v in a sorted array a of n integers (n > 0).  Fill *l
2163  *        and *u as follows:
2164  *
2165  *           *l = Max {a[i] | a[i] <= v or i = 0}
2166  *           *u = Min {a[i] | a[i] >= v or i = n-1}
2167  */
2168 static void
2169 acpidisp_array_search(const uint8_t *a, uint16_t n, int v, uint8_t *l, uint8_t *u)
2170 {
2171           uint16_t i, j, m;
2172 
2173           if (v <= a[0]) {
2174                     *l = a[0];
2175                     *u = a[0];
2176                     return;
2177           }
2178           if (v >= a[n-1]) {
2179                     *l = a[n-1];
2180                     *u = a[n-1];
2181                     return;
2182           }
2183 
2184           for (i = 0, j = n - 1; j - i > 1; ) {
2185                     m = (i + j) / 2;
2186 
2187                     if (a[m] == v) {
2188                               *l = v;
2189                               *u = v;
2190                               return;
2191                     }
2192 
2193                     if (a[m] < v)
2194                               i = m;
2195                     else
2196                               j = m;
2197           }
2198 
2199           /* Here a[i] < v < a[j] and j = i + 1. */
2200           *l = a[i];
2201           *u = a[j];
2202           return;
2203 }
2204 
2205 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, acpivga, NULL);
2206 
2207 #ifdef _MODULE
2208 #include "ioconf.c"
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 static int
2212 acpivga_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
2213 {
2214           int rv = 0;
2215 
2216           switch (cmd) {
2217 
2218           case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
2219                     KASSERT(PSLIST_READER_FIRST(&acpidisp_notifiers.list,
2220                               struct acpidisp_notifier, adn_entry) == NULL);
2221                     mutex_init(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
2222 #ifdef _MODULE
2223                     rv = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_acpivga,
2224                         cfattach_ioconf_acpivga, cfdata_ioconf_acpivga);
2225 #endif
2226                     break;
2227 
2228           case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
2229 
2230 #ifdef _MODULE
2231                     rv = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_acpivga,
2232                         cfattach_ioconf_acpivga, cfdata_ioconf_acpivga);
2233                     if (rv)
2234                               break;
2235 #endif
2236                     mutex_destroy(&acpidisp_notifiers.lock);
2237                     break;
2238 
2239           default:
2240                     rv = ENOTTY;
2241           }
2242 
2243           return rv;
2244 }
2245