1 /* Handle SVR4 shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
2 
3    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999,
4    2000, 2001, 2003, 2004
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 #include "defs.h"
25 
26 #include "elf/external.h"
27 #include "elf/common.h"
28 #include "elf/mips.h"
29 
30 #include "symtab.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "symfile.h"
33 #include "objfiles.h"
34 #include "gdbcore.h"
35 #include "target.h"
36 #include "inferior.h"
37 
38 #include "solist.h"
39 #include "solib-svr4.h"
40 
41 #include "bfd-target.h"
42 #include "exec.h"
43 
44 #ifndef SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS
45 #define SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS() svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets ()
46 #endif
47 
48 static struct link_map_offsets *svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
49 static struct link_map_offsets *legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets (void);
50 static int svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void);
51 
52 /* fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data is a handle used to obtain the
53    architecture specific link map offsets fetching function.  */
54 
55 static struct gdbarch_data *fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data;
56 
57 /* legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook is a pointer to a function
58    which is used to fetch link map offsets.  It will only be set
59    by solib-legacy.c, if at all. */
60 
61 struct link_map_offsets *(*legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook)(void) = 0;
62 
63 /* Link map info to include in an allocated so_list entry */
64 
65 struct lm_info
66   {
67     /* Pointer to copy of link map from inferior.  The type is char *
68        rather than void *, so that we may use byte offsets to find the
69        various fields without the need for a cast.  */
70     char *lm;
71   };
72 
73 /* On SVR4 systems, a list of symbols in the dynamic linker where
74    GDB can try to place a breakpoint to monitor shared library
75    events.
76 
77    If none of these symbols are found, or other errors occur, then
78    SVR4 systems will fall back to using a symbol as the "startup
79    mapping complete" breakpoint address.  */
80 
81 static char *solib_break_names[] =
82 {
83   "r_debug_state",
84   "_r_debug_state",
85   "_dl_debug_state",
86   "rtld_db_dlactivity",
87   "_rtld_debug_state",
88 
89   /* On the 64-bit PowerPC, the linker symbol with the same name as
90      the C function points to a function descriptor, not to the entry
91      point.  The linker symbol whose name is the C function name
92      prefixed with a '.' points to the function's entry point.  So
93      when we look through this table, we ignore symbols that point
94      into the data section (thus skipping the descriptor's symbol),
95      and eventually try this one, giving us the real entry point
96      address.  */
97   ".r_debug_state",
98   "._dl_debug_state",
99 
100   NULL
101 };
102 
103 #define BKPT_AT_SYMBOL 1
104 
105 #if defined (BKPT_AT_SYMBOL)
106 static char *bkpt_names[] =
107 {
108 #ifdef SOLIB_BKPT_NAME
109   SOLIB_BKPT_NAME,		/* Prefer configured name if it exists. */
110 #endif
111   "_start",
112   "__start",
113   "main",
114   NULL
115 };
116 #endif
117 
118 static char *main_name_list[] =
119 {
120   "main_$main",
121   NULL
122 };
123 
124 /* Macro to extract an address from a solib structure.  When GDB is
125    configured for some 32-bit targets (e.g. Solaris 2.7 sparc), BFD is
126    configured to handle 64-bit targets, so CORE_ADDR is 64 bits.  We
127    have to extract only the significant bits of addresses to get the
128    right address when accessing the core file BFD.
129 
130    Assume that the address is unsigned.  */
131 
132 #define SOLIB_EXTRACT_ADDRESS(MEMBER) \
133 	extract_unsigned_integer (&(MEMBER), sizeof (MEMBER))
134 
135 /* local data declarations */
136 
137 /* link map access functions */
138 
139 static CORE_ADDR
LM_ADDR(struct so_list * so)140 LM_ADDR (struct so_list *so)
141 {
142   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
143 
144   return (CORE_ADDR) extract_signed_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_addr_offset,
145 					     lmo->l_addr_size);
146 }
147 
148 static CORE_ADDR
LM_NEXT(struct so_list * so)149 LM_NEXT (struct so_list *so)
150 {
151   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
152 
153   /* Assume that the address is unsigned.  */
154   return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
155 				   lmo->l_next_size);
156 }
157 
158 static CORE_ADDR
LM_NAME(struct so_list * so)159 LM_NAME (struct so_list *so)
160 {
161   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
162 
163   /* Assume that the address is unsigned.  */
164   return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_name_offset,
165 				   lmo->l_name_size);
166 }
167 
168 static int
IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY(struct so_list * so)169 IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (struct so_list *so)
170 {
171   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
172 
173   /* Assume that the address is unsigned.  */
174   return extract_unsigned_integer (so->lm_info->lm + lmo->l_prev_offset,
175 				   lmo->l_prev_size) == 0;
176 }
177 
178 static CORE_ADDR debug_base;	/* Base of dynamic linker structures */
179 static CORE_ADDR breakpoint_addr;	/* Address where end bkpt is set */
180 
181 /* Local function prototypes */
182 
183 static int match_main (char *);
184 
185 static CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *, char *, flagword);
186 
187 /*
188 
189    LOCAL FUNCTION
190 
191    bfd_lookup_symbol -- lookup the value for a specific symbol
192 
193    SYNOPSIS
194 
195    CORE_ADDR bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
196 
197    DESCRIPTION
198 
199    An expensive way to lookup the value of a single symbol for
200    bfd's that are only temporary anyway.  This is used by the
201    shared library support to find the address of the debugger
202    interface structures in the shared library.
203 
204    If SECT_FLAGS is non-zero, only match symbols in sections whose
205    flags include all those in SECT_FLAGS.
206 
207    Note that 0 is specifically allowed as an error return (no
208    such symbol).
209  */
210 
211 static CORE_ADDR
bfd_lookup_symbol(bfd * abfd,char * symname,flagword sect_flags)212 bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd, char *symname, flagword sect_flags)
213 {
214   long storage_needed;
215   asymbol *sym;
216   asymbol **symbol_table;
217   unsigned int number_of_symbols;
218   unsigned int i;
219   struct cleanup *back_to;
220   CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
221 
222   storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
223 
224   if (storage_needed > 0)
225     {
226       symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
227       back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
228       number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
229 
230       for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
231 	{
232 	  sym = *symbol_table++;
233 	  if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
234               && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
235 	    {
236 	      /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
237 	      symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
238 	      break;
239 	    }
240 	}
241       do_cleanups (back_to);
242     }
243 
244   if (symaddr)
245     return symaddr;
246 
247   /* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default.  So we'll
248      have to check the dynamic string table too.  */
249 
250   storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
251 
252   if (storage_needed > 0)
253     {
254       symbol_table = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage_needed);
255       back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, symbol_table);
256       number_of_symbols = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
257 
258       for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
259 	{
260 	  sym = *symbol_table++;
261 
262 	  if (strcmp (sym->name, symname) == 0
263               && (sym->section->flags & sect_flags) == sect_flags)
264 	    {
265 	      /* Bfd symbols are section relative. */
266 	      symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
267 	      break;
268 	    }
269 	}
270       do_cleanups (back_to);
271     }
272 
273   return symaddr;
274 }
275 
276 #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
277 
278 /*
279    Solaris BCP (the part of Solaris which allows it to run SunOS4
280    a.out files) throws in another wrinkle. Solaris does not fill
281    in the usual a.out link map structures when running BCP programs,
282    the only way to get at them is via groping around in the dynamic
283    linker.
284    The dynamic linker and it's structures are located in the shared
285    C library, which gets run as the executable's "interpreter" by
286    the kernel.
287 
288    Note that we can assume nothing about the process state at the time
289    we need to find these structures.  We may be stopped on the first
290    instruction of the interpreter (C shared library), the first
291    instruction of the executable itself, or somewhere else entirely
292    (if we attached to the process for example).
293  */
294 
295 static char *debug_base_symbols[] =
296 {
297   "r_debug",			/* Solaris 2.3 */
298   "_r_debug",			/* Solaris 2.1, 2.2 */
299   NULL
300 };
301 
302 static int look_for_base (int, CORE_ADDR);
303 
304 /*
305 
306    LOCAL FUNCTION
307 
308    look_for_base -- examine file for each mapped address segment
309 
310    SYNOPSYS
311 
312    static int look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
313 
314    DESCRIPTION
315 
316    This function is passed to proc_iterate_over_mappings, which
317    causes it to get called once for each mapped address space, with
318    an open file descriptor for the file mapped to that space, and the
319    base address of that mapped space.
320 
321    Our job is to find the debug base symbol in the file that this
322    fd is open on, if it exists, and if so, initialize the dynamic
323    linker structure base address debug_base.
324 
325    Note that this is a computationally expensive proposition, since
326    we basically have to open a bfd on every call, so we specifically
327    avoid opening the exec file.
328  */
329 
330 static int
look_for_base(int fd,CORE_ADDR baseaddr)331 look_for_base (int fd, CORE_ADDR baseaddr)
332 {
333   bfd *interp_bfd;
334   CORE_ADDR address = 0;
335   char **symbolp;
336 
337   /* If the fd is -1, then there is no file that corresponds to this
338      mapped memory segment, so skip it.  Also, if the fd corresponds
339      to the exec file, skip it as well. */
340 
341   if (fd == -1
342       || (exec_bfd != NULL
343 	  && fdmatch (fileno ((FILE *) (exec_bfd->iostream)), fd)))
344     {
345       return (0);
346     }
347 
348   /* Try to open whatever random file this fd corresponds to.  Note that
349      we have no way currently to find the filename.  Don't gripe about
350      any problems we might have, just fail. */
351 
352   if ((interp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr ("unnamed", gnutarget, fd)) == NULL)
353     {
354       return (0);
355     }
356   if (!bfd_check_format (interp_bfd, bfd_object))
357     {
358       /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
359          interp_bfd.  */
360       bfd_close (interp_bfd);
361       return (0);
362     }
363 
364   /* Now try to find our debug base symbol in this file, which we at
365      least know to be a valid ELF executable or shared library. */
366 
367   for (symbolp = debug_base_symbols; *symbolp != NULL; symbolp++)
368     {
369       address = bfd_lookup_symbol (interp_bfd, *symbolp, 0);
370       if (address != 0)
371 	{
372 	  break;
373 	}
374     }
375   if (address == 0)
376     {
377       /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
378          interp_bfd.  */
379       bfd_close (interp_bfd);
380       return (0);
381     }
382 
383   /* Eureka!  We found the symbol.  But now we may need to relocate it
384      by the base address.  If the symbol's value is less than the base
385      address of the shared library, then it hasn't yet been relocated
386      by the dynamic linker, and we have to do it ourself.  FIXME: Note
387      that we make the assumption that the first segment that corresponds
388      to the shared library has the base address to which the library
389      was relocated. */
390 
391   if (address < baseaddr)
392     {
393       address += baseaddr;
394     }
395   debug_base = address;
396   /* FIXME-leak: on failure, might not free all memory associated with
397      interp_bfd.  */
398   bfd_close (interp_bfd);
399   return (1);
400 }
401 #endif /* HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS */
402 
403 /*
404 
405    LOCAL FUNCTION
406 
407    elf_locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
408    for SVR4 elf targets.
409 
410    SYNOPSIS
411 
412    CORE_ADDR elf_locate_base (void)
413 
414    DESCRIPTION
415 
416    For SVR4 elf targets the address of the dynamic linker's runtime
417    structure is contained within the dynamic info section in the
418    executable file.  The dynamic section is also mapped into the
419    inferior address space.  Because the runtime loader fills in the
420    real address before starting the inferior, we have to read in the
421    dynamic info section from the inferior address space.
422    If there are any errors while trying to find the address, we
423    silently return 0, otherwise the found address is returned.
424 
425  */
426 
427 static CORE_ADDR
elf_locate_base(void)428 elf_locate_base (void)
429 {
430   struct bfd_section *dyninfo_sect;
431   int dyninfo_sect_size;
432   CORE_ADDR dyninfo_addr;
433   char *buf;
434   char *bufend;
435   int arch_size;
436 
437   /* Find the start address of the .dynamic section.  */
438   dyninfo_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".dynamic");
439   if (dyninfo_sect == NULL)
440     return 0;
441   dyninfo_addr = bfd_section_vma (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
442 
443   /* Read in .dynamic section, silently ignore errors.  */
444   dyninfo_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, dyninfo_sect);
445   buf = alloca (dyninfo_sect_size);
446   if (target_read_memory (dyninfo_addr, buf, dyninfo_sect_size))
447     return 0;
448 
449   /* Find the DT_DEBUG entry in the the .dynamic section.
450      For mips elf we look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP, mips elf apparently has
451      no DT_DEBUG entries.  */
452 
453   arch_size = bfd_get_arch_size (exec_bfd);
454   if (arch_size == -1)	/* failure */
455     return 0;
456 
457   if (arch_size == 32)
458     { /* 32-bit elf */
459       for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
460 	   buf < bufend;
461 	   buf += sizeof (Elf32_External_Dyn))
462 	{
463 	  Elf32_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf32_External_Dyn *) buf;
464 	  long dyn_tag;
465 	  CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
466 
467 	  dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
468 	  if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
469 	    break;
470 	  else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
471 	    {
472 	      dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
473 				      (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
474 	      return dyn_ptr;
475 	    }
476 	  else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
477 	    {
478 	      char *pbuf;
479 	      int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
480 
481 	      pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
482 	      /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
483 		 of the dynamic link structure.  */
484 	      dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_32 (exec_bfd,
485 				      (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
486 	      if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
487 		return 0;
488 	      return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
489 	    }
490 	}
491     }
492   else /* 64-bit elf */
493     {
494       for (bufend = buf + dyninfo_sect_size;
495 	   buf < bufend;
496 	   buf += sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn))
497 	{
498 	  Elf64_External_Dyn *x_dynp = (Elf64_External_Dyn *) buf;
499 	  long dyn_tag;
500 	  CORE_ADDR dyn_ptr;
501 
502 	  dyn_tag = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd, (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_tag);
503 	  if (dyn_tag == DT_NULL)
504 	    break;
505 	  else if (dyn_tag == DT_DEBUG)
506 	    {
507 	      dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
508 				      (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
509 	      return dyn_ptr;
510 	    }
511 	  else if (dyn_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP)
512 	    {
513 	      char *pbuf;
514 	      int pbuf_size = TARGET_PTR_BIT / HOST_CHAR_BIT;
515 
516 	      pbuf = alloca (pbuf_size);
517 	      /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP contains a pointer to the address
518 		 of the dynamic link structure.  */
519 	      dyn_ptr = bfd_h_get_64 (exec_bfd,
520 				      (bfd_byte *) x_dynp->d_un.d_ptr);
521 	      if (target_read_memory (dyn_ptr, pbuf, pbuf_size))
522 		return 0;
523 	      return extract_unsigned_integer (pbuf, pbuf_size);
524 	    }
525 	}
526     }
527 
528   /* DT_DEBUG entry not found.  */
529   return 0;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533 
534    LOCAL FUNCTION
535 
536    locate_base -- locate the base address of dynamic linker structs
537 
538    SYNOPSIS
539 
540    CORE_ADDR locate_base (void)
541 
542    DESCRIPTION
543 
544    For both the SunOS and SVR4 shared library implementations, if the
545    inferior executable has been linked dynamically, there is a single
546    address somewhere in the inferior's data space which is the key to
547    locating all of the dynamic linker's runtime structures.  This
548    address is the value of the debug base symbol.  The job of this
549    function is to find and return that address, or to return 0 if there
550    is no such address (the executable is statically linked for example).
551 
552    For SunOS, the job is almost trivial, since the dynamic linker and
553    all of it's structures are statically linked to the executable at
554    link time.  Thus the symbol for the address we are looking for has
555    already been added to the minimal symbol table for the executable's
556    objfile at the time the symbol file's symbols were read, and all we
557    have to do is look it up there.  Note that we explicitly do NOT want
558    to find the copies in the shared library.
559 
560    The SVR4 version is a bit more complicated because the address
561    is contained somewhere in the dynamic info section.  We have to go
562    to a lot more work to discover the address of the debug base symbol.
563    Because of this complexity, we cache the value we find and return that
564    value on subsequent invocations.  Note there is no copy in the
565    executable symbol tables.
566 
567  */
568 
569 static CORE_ADDR
locate_base(void)570 locate_base (void)
571 {
572   /* Check to see if we have a currently valid address, and if so, avoid
573      doing all this work again and just return the cached address.  If
574      we have no cached address, try to locate it in the dynamic info
575      section for ELF executables.  There's no point in doing any of this
576      though if we don't have some link map offsets to work with.  */
577 
578   if (debug_base == 0 && svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
579     {
580       if (exec_bfd != NULL
581 	  && bfd_get_flavour (exec_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
582 	debug_base = elf_locate_base ();
583 #ifdef HANDLE_SVR4_EXEC_EMULATORS
584       /* Try it the hard way for emulated executables.  */
585       else if (!ptid_equal (inferior_ptid, null_ptid) && target_has_execution)
586 	proc_iterate_over_mappings (look_for_base);
587 #endif
588     }
589   return (debug_base);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593 
594    LOCAL FUNCTION
595 
596    first_link_map_member -- locate first member in dynamic linker's map
597 
598    SYNOPSIS
599 
600    static CORE_ADDR first_link_map_member (void)
601 
602    DESCRIPTION
603 
604    Find the first element in the inferior's dynamic link map, and
605    return its address in the inferior.  This function doesn't copy the
606    link map entry itself into our address space; current_sos actually
607    does the reading.  */
608 
609 static CORE_ADDR
first_link_map_member(void)610 first_link_map_member (void)
611 {
612   CORE_ADDR lm = 0;
613   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
614   char *r_map_buf = xmalloc (lmo->r_map_size);
615   struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, r_map_buf);
616 
617   read_memory (debug_base + lmo->r_map_offset, r_map_buf, lmo->r_map_size);
618 
619   /* Assume that the address is unsigned.  */
620   lm = extract_unsigned_integer (r_map_buf, lmo->r_map_size);
621 
622   /* FIXME:  Perhaps we should validate the info somehow, perhaps by
623      checking r_version for a known version number, or r_state for
624      RT_CONSISTENT. */
625 
626   do_cleanups (cleanups);
627 
628   return (lm);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632 
633   LOCAL FUNCTION
634 
635   open_symbol_file_object
636 
637   SYNOPSIS
638 
639   void open_symbol_file_object (void *from_tty)
640 
641   DESCRIPTION
642 
643   If no open symbol file, attempt to locate and open the main symbol
644   file.  On SVR4 systems, this is the first link map entry.  If its
645   name is here, we can open it.  Useful when attaching to a process
646   without first loading its symbol file.
647 
648   If FROM_TTYP dereferences to a non-zero integer, allow messages to
649   be printed.  This parameter is a pointer rather than an int because
650   open_symbol_file_object() is called via catch_errors() and
651   catch_errors() requires a pointer argument. */
652 
653 static int
open_symbol_file_object(void * from_ttyp)654 open_symbol_file_object (void *from_ttyp)
655 {
656   CORE_ADDR lm, l_name;
657   char *filename;
658   int errcode;
659   int from_tty = *(int *)from_ttyp;
660   struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
661   char *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
662   struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
663 
664   if (symfile_objfile)
665     if (!query ("Attempt to reload symbols from process? "))
666       return 0;
667 
668   if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
669     return 0;	/* failed somehow... */
670 
671   /* First link map member should be the executable.  */
672   if ((lm = first_link_map_member ()) == 0)
673     return 0;	/* failed somehow... */
674 
675   /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB.  */
676   read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
677 
678   /* Convert the address to host format.  Assume that the address is
679      unsigned.  */
680   l_name = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
681 
682   /* Free l_name_buf.  */
683   do_cleanups (cleanups);
684 
685   if (l_name == 0)
686     return 0;		/* No filename.  */
687 
688   /* Now fetch the filename from target memory.  */
689   target_read_string (l_name, &filename, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
690 
691   if (errcode)
692     {
693       warning ("failed to read exec filename from attached file: %s",
694 	       safe_strerror (errcode));
695       return 0;
696     }
697 
698   make_cleanup (xfree, filename);
699   /* Have a pathname: read the symbol file.  */
700   symbol_file_add_main (filename, from_tty);
701 
702   return 1;
703 }
704 
705 /* LOCAL FUNCTION
706 
707    current_sos -- build a list of currently loaded shared objects
708 
709    SYNOPSIS
710 
711    struct so_list *current_sos ()
712 
713    DESCRIPTION
714 
715    Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
716    objects currently loaded in the inferior.  This list does not
717    include an entry for the main executable file.
718 
719    Note that we only gather information directly available from the
720    inferior --- we don't examine any of the shared library files
721    themselves.  The declaration of `struct so_list' says which fields
722    we provide values for.  */
723 
724 static struct so_list *
svr4_current_sos(void)725 svr4_current_sos (void)
726 {
727   CORE_ADDR lm;
728   struct so_list *head = 0;
729   struct so_list **link_ptr = &head;
730 
731   /* Make sure we've looked up the inferior's dynamic linker's base
732      structure.  */
733   if (! debug_base)
734     {
735       debug_base = locate_base ();
736 
737       /* If we can't find the dynamic linker's base structure, this
738 	 must not be a dynamically linked executable.  Hmm.  */
739       if (! debug_base)
740 	return 0;
741     }
742 
743   /* Walk the inferior's link map list, and build our list of
744      `struct so_list' nodes.  */
745   lm = first_link_map_member ();
746   while (lm)
747     {
748       struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
749       struct so_list *new
750 	= (struct so_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct so_list));
751       struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new);
752 
753       memset (new, 0, sizeof (*new));
754 
755       new->lm_info = xmalloc (sizeof (struct lm_info));
756       make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info);
757 
758       new->lm_info->lm = xmalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
759       make_cleanup (xfree, new->lm_info->lm);
760       memset (new->lm_info->lm, 0, lmo->link_map_size);
761 
762       read_memory (lm, new->lm_info->lm, lmo->link_map_size);
763 
764       lm = LM_NEXT (new);
765 
766       /* For SVR4 versions, the first entry in the link map is for the
767          inferior executable, so we must ignore it.  For some versions of
768          SVR4, it has no name.  For others (Solaris 2.3 for example), it
769          does have a name, so we can no longer use a missing name to
770          decide when to ignore it. */
771       if (IGNORE_FIRST_LINK_MAP_ENTRY (new))
772 	free_so (new);
773       else
774 	{
775 	  int errcode;
776 	  char *buffer;
777 
778 	  /* Extract this shared object's name.  */
779 	  target_read_string (LM_NAME (new), &buffer,
780 			      SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
781 	  if (errcode != 0)
782 	    {
783 	      warning ("current_sos: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
784 		       safe_strerror (errcode));
785 	    }
786 	  else
787 	    {
788 	      strncpy (new->so_name, buffer, SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1);
789 	      new->so_name[SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
790 	      xfree (buffer);
791 	      strcpy (new->so_original_name, new->so_name);
792 	    }
793 
794 	  /* If this entry has no name, or its name matches the name
795 	     for the main executable, don't include it in the list.  */
796 	  if (! new->so_name[0]
797 	      || match_main (new->so_name))
798 	    free_so (new);
799 	  else
800 	    {
801 	      new->next = 0;
802 	      *link_ptr = new;
803 	      link_ptr = &new->next;
804 	    }
805 	}
806 
807       discard_cleanups (old_chain);
808     }
809 
810   return head;
811 }
812 
813 /* Get the address of the link_map for a given OBJFILE.  Loop through
814    the link maps, and return the address of the one corresponding to
815    the given objfile.  Note that this function takes into account that
816    objfile can be the main executable, not just a shared library.  The
817    main executable has always an empty name field in the linkmap.  */
818 
819 CORE_ADDR
svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map(struct objfile * objfile)820 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map (struct objfile *objfile)
821 {
822   CORE_ADDR lm;
823 
824   if ((debug_base = locate_base ()) == 0)
825     return 0;   /* failed somehow... */
826 
827   /* Position ourselves on the first link map.  */
828   lm = first_link_map_member ();
829   while (lm)
830     {
831       /* Get info on the layout of the r_debug and link_map structures. */
832       struct link_map_offsets *lmo = SVR4_FETCH_LINK_MAP_OFFSETS ();
833       int errcode;
834       char *buffer;
835       struct lm_info objfile_lm_info;
836       struct cleanup *old_chain;
837       CORE_ADDR name_address;
838       char *l_name_buf = xmalloc (lmo->l_name_size);
839       old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, l_name_buf);
840 
841       /* Set up the buffer to contain the portion of the link_map
842          structure that gdb cares about.  Note that this is not the
843          whole link_map structure.  */
844       objfile_lm_info.lm = xmalloc (lmo->link_map_size);
845       make_cleanup (xfree, objfile_lm_info.lm);
846       memset (objfile_lm_info.lm, 0, lmo->link_map_size);
847 
848       /* Read the link map into our internal structure.  */
849       read_memory (lm, objfile_lm_info.lm, lmo->link_map_size);
850 
851       /* Read address of name from target memory to GDB.  */
852       read_memory (lm + lmo->l_name_offset, l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
853 
854       /* Extract this object's name.  Assume that the address is
855          unsigned.  */
856       name_address = extract_unsigned_integer (l_name_buf, lmo->l_name_size);
857       target_read_string (name_address, &buffer,
858       			  SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE - 1, &errcode);
859       make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
860       if (errcode != 0)
861     	{
862 	  warning ("svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map: Can't read pathname for load map: %s\n",
863   		   safe_strerror (errcode));
864   	}
865       else
866   	{
867 	  /* Is this the linkmap for the file we want?  */
868 	  /* If the file is not a shared library and has no name,
869 	     we are sure it is the main executable, so we return that.  */
870 	  if ((buffer && strcmp (buffer, objfile->name) == 0)
871               || (!(objfile->flags & OBJF_SHARED) && (strcmp (buffer, "") == 0)))
872   	    {
873     	      do_cleanups (old_chain);
874     	      return lm;
875       	    }
876   	}
877       /* Not the file we wanted, continue checking.  Assume that the
878          address is unsigned.  */
879       lm = extract_unsigned_integer (objfile_lm_info.lm + lmo->l_next_offset,
880 				     lmo->l_next_size);
881       do_cleanups (old_chain);
882     }
883   return 0;
884 }
885 
886 /* On some systems, the only way to recognize the link map entry for
887    the main executable file is by looking at its name.  Return
888    non-zero iff SONAME matches one of the known main executable names.  */
889 
890 static int
match_main(char * soname)891 match_main (char *soname)
892 {
893   char **mainp;
894 
895   for (mainp = main_name_list; *mainp != NULL; mainp++)
896     {
897       if (strcmp (soname, *mainp) == 0)
898 	return (1);
899     }
900 
901   return (0);
902 }
903 
904 /* Return 1 if PC lies in the dynamic symbol resolution code of the
905    SVR4 run time loader.  */
906 static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_low;
907 static CORE_ADDR interp_text_sect_high;
908 static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_low;
909 static CORE_ADDR interp_plt_sect_high;
910 
911 static int
svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code(CORE_ADDR pc)912 svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
913 {
914   return ((pc >= interp_text_sect_low && pc < interp_text_sect_high)
915 	  || (pc >= interp_plt_sect_low && pc < interp_plt_sect_high)
916 	  || in_plt_section (pc, NULL));
917 }
918 
919 /* Given an executable's ABFD and target, compute the entry-point
920    address.  */
921 
922 static CORE_ADDR
exec_entry_point(struct bfd * abfd,struct target_ops * targ)923 exec_entry_point (struct bfd *abfd, struct target_ops *targ)
924 {
925   /* KevinB wrote ... for most targets, the address returned by
926      bfd_get_start_address() is the entry point for the start
927      function.  But, for some targets, bfd_get_start_address() returns
928      the address of a function descriptor from which the entry point
929      address may be extracted.  This address is extracted by
930      gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr().  The method
931      gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr() is the merely the identify
932      function for targets which don't use function descriptors.  */
933   return gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (current_gdbarch,
934 					     bfd_get_start_address (abfd),
935 					     targ);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939 
940    LOCAL FUNCTION
941 
942    enable_break -- arrange for dynamic linker to hit breakpoint
943 
944    SYNOPSIS
945 
946    int enable_break (void)
947 
948    DESCRIPTION
949 
950    Both the SunOS and the SVR4 dynamic linkers have, as part of their
951    debugger interface, support for arranging for the inferior to hit
952    a breakpoint after mapping in the shared libraries.  This function
953    enables that breakpoint.
954 
955    For SunOS, there is a special flag location (in_debugger) which we
956    set to 1.  When the dynamic linker sees this flag set, it will set
957    a breakpoint at a location known only to itself, after saving the
958    original contents of that place and the breakpoint address itself,
959    in it's own internal structures.  When we resume the inferior, it
960    will eventually take a SIGTRAP when it runs into the breakpoint.
961    We handle this (in a different place) by restoring the contents of
962    the breakpointed location (which is only known after it stops),
963    chasing around to locate the shared libraries that have been
964    loaded, then resuming.
965 
966    For SVR4, the debugger interface structure contains a member (r_brk)
967    which is statically initialized at the time the shared library is
968    built, to the offset of a function (_r_debug_state) which is guaran-
969    teed to be called once before mapping in a library, and again when
970    the mapping is complete.  At the time we are examining this member,
971    it contains only the unrelocated offset of the function, so we have
972    to do our own relocation.  Later, when the dynamic linker actually
973    runs, it relocates r_brk to be the actual address of _r_debug_state().
974 
975    The debugger interface structure also contains an enumeration which
976    is set to either RT_ADD or RT_DELETE prior to changing the mapping,
977    depending upon whether or not the library is being mapped or unmapped,
978    and then set to RT_CONSISTENT after the library is mapped/unmapped.
979  */
980 
981 static int
enable_break(void)982 enable_break (void)
983 {
984   int success = 0;
985 
986 #ifdef BKPT_AT_SYMBOL
987 
988   struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
989   char **bkpt_namep;
990   asection *interp_sect;
991 
992   /* First, remove all the solib event breakpoints.  Their addresses
993      may have changed since the last time we ran the program.  */
994   remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
995 
996   interp_text_sect_low = interp_text_sect_high = 0;
997   interp_plt_sect_low = interp_plt_sect_high = 0;
998 
999   /* Find the .interp section; if not found, warn the user and drop
1000      into the old breakpoint at symbol code.  */
1001   interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1002   if (interp_sect)
1003     {
1004       unsigned int interp_sect_size;
1005       char *buf;
1006       CORE_ADDR load_addr = 0;
1007       int load_addr_found = 0;
1008       struct so_list *inferior_sos;
1009       bfd *tmp_bfd = NULL;
1010       struct target_ops *tmp_bfd_target;
1011       int tmp_fd = -1;
1012       char *tmp_pathname = NULL;
1013       CORE_ADDR sym_addr = 0;
1014 
1015       /* Read the contents of the .interp section into a local buffer;
1016          the contents specify the dynamic linker this program uses.  */
1017       interp_sect_size = bfd_section_size (exec_bfd, interp_sect);
1018       buf = alloca (interp_sect_size);
1019       bfd_get_section_contents (exec_bfd, interp_sect,
1020 				buf, 0, interp_sect_size);
1021 
1022       /* Now we need to figure out where the dynamic linker was
1023          loaded so that we can load its symbols and place a breakpoint
1024          in the dynamic linker itself.
1025 
1026          This address is stored on the stack.  However, I've been unable
1027          to find any magic formula to find it for Solaris (appears to
1028          be trivial on GNU/Linux).  Therefore, we have to try an alternate
1029          mechanism to find the dynamic linker's base address.  */
1030 
1031       tmp_fd  = solib_open (buf, &tmp_pathname);
1032       if (tmp_fd >= 0)
1033 	tmp_bfd = bfd_fdopenr (tmp_pathname, gnutarget, tmp_fd);
1034 
1035       if (tmp_bfd == NULL)
1036 	goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1037 
1038       /* Make sure the dynamic linker's really a useful object.  */
1039       if (!bfd_check_format (tmp_bfd, bfd_object))
1040 	{
1041 	  warning ("Unable to grok dynamic linker %s as an object file", buf);
1042 	  bfd_close (tmp_bfd);
1043 	  goto bkpt_at_symbol;
1044 	}
1045 
1046       /* Now convert the TMP_BFD into a target.  That way target, as
1047          well as BFD operations can be used.  Note that closing the
1048          target will also close the underlying bfd.  */
1049       tmp_bfd_target = target_bfd_reopen (tmp_bfd);
1050 
1051       /* If the entry in _DYNAMIC for the dynamic linker has already
1052          been filled in, we can read its base address from there. */
1053       inferior_sos = svr4_current_sos ();
1054       if (inferior_sos)
1055 	{
1056 	  /* Connected to a running target.  Update our shared library table. */
1057 	  solib_add (NULL, 0, NULL, auto_solib_add);
1058 	}
1059       while (inferior_sos)
1060 	{
1061 	  if (strcmp (buf, inferior_sos->so_original_name) == 0)
1062 	    {
1063 	      load_addr_found = 1;
1064 	      load_addr = LM_ADDR (inferior_sos);
1065 	      break;
1066 	    }
1067 	  inferior_sos = inferior_sos->next;
1068 	}
1069 
1070       /* Otherwise we find the dynamic linker's base address by examining
1071 	 the current pc (which should point at the entry point for the
1072 	 dynamic linker) and subtracting the offset of the entry point.  */
1073       if (!load_addr_found)
1074 	load_addr = (read_pc ()
1075 		     - exec_entry_point (tmp_bfd, tmp_bfd_target));
1076 
1077       /* Record the relocated start and end address of the dynamic linker
1078          text and plt section for svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code.  */
1079       interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".text");
1080       if (interp_sect)
1081 	{
1082 	  interp_text_sect_low =
1083 	    bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1084 	  interp_text_sect_high =
1085 	    interp_text_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1086 	}
1087       interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (tmp_bfd, ".plt");
1088       if (interp_sect)
1089 	{
1090 	  interp_plt_sect_low =
1091 	    bfd_section_vma (tmp_bfd, interp_sect) + load_addr;
1092 	  interp_plt_sect_high =
1093 	    interp_plt_sect_low + bfd_section_size (tmp_bfd, interp_sect);
1094 	}
1095 
1096       /* Now try to set a breakpoint in the dynamic linker.  */
1097       for (bkpt_namep = solib_break_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1098 	{
1099           /* On ABI's that use function descriptors, there are usually
1100              two linker symbols associated with each C function: one
1101              pointing at the actual entry point of the machine code,
1102              and one pointing at the function's descriptor.  The
1103              latter symbol has the same name as the C function.
1104 
1105              What we're looking for here is the machine code entry
1106              point, so we are only interested in symbols in code
1107              sections.  */
1108 	  sym_addr = bfd_lookup_symbol (tmp_bfd, *bkpt_namep, SEC_CODE);
1109 	  if (sym_addr != 0)
1110 	    break;
1111 	}
1112 
1113       /* We're done with both the temporary bfd and target.  Remember,
1114          closing the target closes the underlying bfd.  */
1115       target_close (tmp_bfd_target, 0);
1116 
1117       if (sym_addr != 0)
1118 	{
1119 	  create_solib_event_breakpoint (load_addr + sym_addr);
1120 	  return 1;
1121 	}
1122 
1123       /* For whatever reason we couldn't set a breakpoint in the dynamic
1124          linker.  Warn and drop into the old code.  */
1125     bkpt_at_symbol:
1126       warning ("Unable to find dynamic linker breakpoint function.\nGDB will be unable to debug shared library initializers\nand track explicitly loaded dynamic code.");
1127     }
1128 
1129   /* Scan through the list of symbols, trying to look up the symbol and
1130      set a breakpoint there.  Terminate loop when we/if we succeed. */
1131 
1132   breakpoint_addr = 0;
1133   for (bkpt_namep = bkpt_names; *bkpt_namep != NULL; bkpt_namep++)
1134     {
1135       msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (*bkpt_namep, NULL, symfile_objfile);
1136       if ((msymbol != NULL) && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) != 0))
1137 	{
1138 	  create_solib_event_breakpoint (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol));
1139 	  return 1;
1140 	}
1141     }
1142 
1143   /* Nothing good happened.  */
1144   success = 0;
1145 
1146 #endif /* BKPT_AT_SYMBOL */
1147 
1148   return (success);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152 
1153    LOCAL FUNCTION
1154 
1155    special_symbol_handling -- additional shared library symbol handling
1156 
1157    SYNOPSIS
1158 
1159    void special_symbol_handling ()
1160 
1161    DESCRIPTION
1162 
1163    Once the symbols from a shared object have been loaded in the usual
1164    way, we are called to do any system specific symbol handling that
1165    is needed.
1166 
1167    For SunOS4, this consisted of grunging around in the dynamic
1168    linkers structures to find symbol definitions for "common" symbols
1169    and adding them to the minimal symbol table for the runtime common
1170    objfile.
1171 
1172    However, for SVR4, there's nothing to do.
1173 
1174  */
1175 
1176 static void
svr4_special_symbol_handling(void)1177 svr4_special_symbol_handling (void)
1178 {
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* Relocate the main executable.  This function should be called upon
1182    stopping the inferior process at the entry point to the program.
1183    The entry point from BFD is compared to the PC and if they are
1184    different, the main executable is relocated by the proper amount.
1185 
1186    As written it will only attempt to relocate executables which
1187    lack interpreter sections.  It seems likely that only dynamic
1188    linker executables will get relocated, though it should work
1189    properly for a position-independent static executable as well.  */
1190 
1191 static void
svr4_relocate_main_executable(void)1192 svr4_relocate_main_executable (void)
1193 {
1194   asection *interp_sect;
1195   CORE_ADDR pc = read_pc ();
1196 
1197   /* Decide if the objfile needs to be relocated.  As indicated above,
1198      we will only be here when execution is stopped at the beginning
1199      of the program.  Relocation is necessary if the address at which
1200      we are presently stopped differs from the start address stored in
1201      the executable AND there's no interpreter section.  The condition
1202      regarding the interpreter section is very important because if
1203      there *is* an interpreter section, execution will begin there
1204      instead.  When there is an interpreter section, the start address
1205      is (presumably) used by the interpreter at some point to start
1206      execution of the program.
1207 
1208      If there is an interpreter, it is normal for it to be set to an
1209      arbitrary address at the outset.  The job of finding it is
1210      handled in enable_break().
1211 
1212      So, to summarize, relocations are necessary when there is no
1213      interpreter section and the start address obtained from the
1214      executable is different from the address at which GDB is
1215      currently stopped.
1216 
1217      [ The astute reader will note that we also test to make sure that
1218        the executable in question has the DYNAMIC flag set.  It is my
1219        opinion that this test is unnecessary (undesirable even).  It
1220        was added to avoid inadvertent relocation of an executable
1221        whose e_type member in the ELF header is not ET_DYN.  There may
1222        be a time in the future when it is desirable to do relocations
1223        on other types of files as well in which case this condition
1224        should either be removed or modified to accomodate the new file
1225        type.  (E.g, an ET_EXEC executable which has been built to be
1226        position-independent could safely be relocated by the OS if
1227        desired.  It is true that this violates the ABI, but the ABI
1228        has been known to be bent from time to time.)  - Kevin, Nov 2000. ]
1229      */
1230 
1231   interp_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (exec_bfd, ".interp");
1232   if (interp_sect == NULL
1233       && (bfd_get_file_flags (exec_bfd) & DYNAMIC) != 0
1234       && (exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops) != pc))
1235     {
1236       struct cleanup *old_chain;
1237       struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
1238       int i, changed;
1239       CORE_ADDR displacement;
1240 
1241       /* It is necessary to relocate the objfile.  The amount to
1242 	 relocate by is simply the address at which we are stopped
1243 	 minus the starting address from the executable.
1244 
1245 	 We relocate all of the sections by the same amount.  This
1246 	 behavior is mandated by recent editions of the System V ABI.
1247 	 According to the System V Application Binary Interface,
1248 	 Edition 4.1, page 5-5:
1249 
1250 	   ...  Though the system chooses virtual addresses for
1251 	   individual processes, it maintains the segments' relative
1252 	   positions.  Because position-independent code uses relative
1253 	   addressesing between segments, the difference between
1254 	   virtual addresses in memory must match the difference
1255 	   between virtual addresses in the file.  The difference
1256 	   between the virtual address of any segment in memory and
1257 	   the corresponding virtual address in the file is thus a
1258 	   single constant value for any one executable or shared
1259 	   object in a given process.  This difference is the base
1260 	   address.  One use of the base address is to relocate the
1261 	   memory image of the program during dynamic linking.
1262 
1263 	 The same language also appears in Edition 4.0 of the System V
1264 	 ABI and is left unspecified in some of the earlier editions.  */
1265 
1266       displacement = pc - exec_entry_point (exec_bfd, &exec_ops);
1267       changed = 0;
1268 
1269       new_offsets = xcalloc (symfile_objfile->num_sections,
1270 			     sizeof (struct section_offsets));
1271       old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, new_offsets);
1272 
1273       for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
1274 	{
1275 	  if (displacement != ANOFFSET (symfile_objfile->section_offsets, i))
1276 	    changed = 1;
1277 	  new_offsets->offsets[i] = displacement;
1278 	}
1279 
1280       if (changed)
1281 	objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
1282 
1283       do_cleanups (old_chain);
1284     }
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288 
1289    GLOBAL FUNCTION
1290 
1291    svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook -- shared library startup support
1292 
1293    SYNOPSIS
1294 
1295    void svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook()
1296 
1297    DESCRIPTION
1298 
1299    When gdb starts up the inferior, it nurses it along (through the
1300    shell) until it is ready to execute it's first instruction.  At this
1301    point, this function gets called via expansion of the macro
1302    SOLIB_CREATE_INFERIOR_HOOK.
1303 
1304    For SunOS executables, this first instruction is typically the
1305    one at "_start", or a similar text label, regardless of whether
1306    the executable is statically or dynamically linked.  The runtime
1307    startup code takes care of dynamically linking in any shared
1308    libraries, once gdb allows the inferior to continue.
1309 
1310    For SVR4 executables, this first instruction is either the first
1311    instruction in the dynamic linker (for dynamically linked
1312    executables) or the instruction at "start" for statically linked
1313    executables.  For dynamically linked executables, the system
1314    first exec's /lib/libc.so.N, which contains the dynamic linker,
1315    and starts it running.  The dynamic linker maps in any needed
1316    shared libraries, maps in the actual user executable, and then
1317    jumps to "start" in the user executable.
1318 
1319    For both SunOS shared libraries, and SVR4 shared libraries, we
1320    can arrange to cooperate with the dynamic linker to discover the
1321    names of shared libraries that are dynamically linked, and the
1322    base addresses to which they are linked.
1323 
1324    This function is responsible for discovering those names and
1325    addresses, and saving sufficient information about them to allow
1326    their symbols to be read at a later time.
1327 
1328    FIXME
1329 
1330    Between enable_break() and disable_break(), this code does not
1331    properly handle hitting breakpoints which the user might have
1332    set in the startup code or in the dynamic linker itself.  Proper
1333    handling will probably have to wait until the implementation is
1334    changed to use the "breakpoint handler function" method.
1335 
1336    Also, what if child has exit()ed?  Must exit loop somehow.
1337  */
1338 
1339 static void
svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook(void)1340 svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook (void)
1341 {
1342   /* Relocate the main executable if necessary.  */
1343   svr4_relocate_main_executable ();
1344 
1345   if (!svr4_have_link_map_offsets ())
1346     {
1347       warning ("no shared library support for this OS / ABI");
1348       return;
1349 
1350     }
1351 
1352   if (!enable_break ())
1353     {
1354       warning ("shared library handler failed to enable breakpoint");
1355       return;
1356     }
1357 
1358 #if defined(_SCO_DS)
1359   /* SCO needs the loop below, other systems should be using the
1360      special shared library breakpoints and the shared library breakpoint
1361      service routine.
1362 
1363      Now run the target.  It will eventually hit the breakpoint, at
1364      which point all of the libraries will have been mapped in and we
1365      can go groveling around in the dynamic linker structures to find
1366      out what we need to know about them. */
1367 
1368   clear_proceed_status ();
1369   stop_soon = STOP_QUIETLY;
1370   stop_signal = TARGET_SIGNAL_0;
1371   do
1372     {
1373       target_resume (pid_to_ptid (-1), 0, stop_signal);
1374       wait_for_inferior ();
1375     }
1376   while (stop_signal != TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP);
1377   stop_soon = NO_STOP_QUIETLY;
1378 #endif /* defined(_SCO_DS) */
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void
svr4_clear_solib(void)1382 svr4_clear_solib (void)
1383 {
1384   debug_base = 0;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void
svr4_free_so(struct so_list * so)1388 svr4_free_so (struct so_list *so)
1389 {
1390   xfree (so->lm_info->lm);
1391   xfree (so->lm_info);
1392 }
1393 
1394 
1395 /* Clear any bits of ADDR that wouldn't fit in a target-format
1396    data pointer.  "Data pointer" here refers to whatever sort of
1397    address the dynamic linker uses to manage its sections.  At the
1398    moment, we don't support shared libraries on any processors where
1399    code and data pointers are different sizes.
1400 
1401    This isn't really the right solution.  What we really need here is
1402    a way to do arithmetic on CORE_ADDR values that respects the
1403    natural pointer/address correspondence.  (For example, on the MIPS,
1404    converting a 32-bit pointer to a 64-bit CORE_ADDR requires you to
1405    sign-extend the value.  There, simply truncating the bits above
1406    TARGET_PTR_BIT, as we do below, is no good.)  This should probably
1407    be a new gdbarch method or something.  */
1408 static CORE_ADDR
svr4_truncate_ptr(CORE_ADDR addr)1409 svr4_truncate_ptr (CORE_ADDR addr)
1410 {
1411   if (TARGET_PTR_BIT == sizeof (CORE_ADDR) * 8)
1412     /* We don't need to truncate anything, and the bit twiddling below
1413        will fail due to overflow problems.  */
1414     return addr;
1415   else
1416     return addr & (((CORE_ADDR) 1 << TARGET_PTR_BIT) - 1);
1417 }
1418 
1419 
1420 static void
svr4_relocate_section_addresses(struct so_list * so,struct section_table * sec)1421 svr4_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
1422                                  struct section_table *sec)
1423 {
1424   sec->addr    = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->addr    + LM_ADDR (so));
1425   sec->endaddr = svr4_truncate_ptr (sec->endaddr + LM_ADDR (so));
1426 }
1427 
1428 
1429 /* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure for native targets using struct
1430    definitions from link.h.  See solib-legacy.c for the function
1431    which does the actual work.
1432 
1433    Note: For non-native targets (i.e. cross-debugging situations),
1434    a target specific fetch_link_map_offsets() function should be
1435    defined and registered via set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets().  */
1436 
1437 static struct link_map_offsets *
legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets(void)1438 legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1439 {
1440   if (legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook)
1441     return legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook ();
1442   else
1443     {
1444       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1445                       "legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets called without legacy "
1446 		      "link_map support enabled.");
1447       return 0;
1448     }
1449 }
1450 
1451 /* Fetch a link_map_offsets structure using the method registered in the
1452    architecture vector.  */
1453 
1454 static struct link_map_offsets *
svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets(void)1455 svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1456 {
1457   struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo)(void) =
1458     gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data);
1459 
1460   if (flmo == NULL)
1461     {
1462       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
1463                       "svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets: fetch_link_map_offsets "
1464 		      "method not defined for this architecture.");
1465       return 0;
1466     }
1467   else
1468     return (flmo ());
1469 }
1470 
1471 /* Return 1 if a link map offset fetcher has been defined, 0 otherwise.  */
1472 static int
svr4_have_link_map_offsets(void)1473 svr4_have_link_map_offsets (void)
1474 {
1475   struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo)(void) =
1476     gdbarch_data (current_gdbarch, fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data);
1477   if (flmo == NULL
1478       || (flmo == legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets
1479           && legacy_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets_hook == NULL))
1480     return 0;
1481   else
1482     return 1;
1483 }
1484 
1485 /* set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets() is intended to be called by
1486    a <arch>_gdbarch_init() function.  It is used to establish an
1487    architecture specific link_map_offsets fetcher for the architecture
1488    being defined.  */
1489 
1490 void
set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets(struct gdbarch * gdbarch,struct link_map_offsets * (* flmo)(void))1491 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
1492                                        struct link_map_offsets *(*flmo) (void))
1493 {
1494   set_gdbarch_data (gdbarch, fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data, flmo);
1495 }
1496 
1497 /* Initialize the architecture-specific link_map_offsets fetcher.
1498    This is called after <arch>_gdbarch_init() has set up its `struct
1499    gdbarch' for the new architecture, and is only called if the
1500    link_map_offsets fetcher isn't already initialized (which is
1501    usually done by calling set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets()
1502    above in <arch>_gdbarch_init()).  Therefore we attempt to provide a
1503    reasonable alternative (for native targets anyway) if the
1504    <arch>_gdbarch_init() fails to call
1505    set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets().  */
1506 
1507 static void *
init_fetch_link_map_offsets(struct gdbarch * gdbarch)1508 init_fetch_link_map_offsets (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
1509 {
1510   return legacy_fetch_link_map_offsets;
1511 }
1512 
1513 /* Most OS'es that have SVR4-style ELF dynamic libraries define a
1514    `struct r_debug' and a `struct link_map' that are binary compatible
1515    with the origional SVR4 implementation.  */
1516 
1517 /* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1518    for an ILP32 SVR4 system.  */
1519 
1520 struct link_map_offsets *
svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets(void)1521 svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1522 {
1523   static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1524   static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1525 
1526   if (lmp == NULL)
1527     {
1528       lmp = &lmo;
1529 
1530       /* Everything we need is in the first 8 bytes.  */
1531       lmo.r_debug_size = 8;
1532       lmo.r_map_offset = 4;
1533       lmo.r_map_size   = 4;
1534 
1535       /* Everything we need is in the first 20 bytes.  */
1536       lmo.link_map_size = 20;
1537       lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
1538       lmo.l_addr_size   = 4;
1539       lmo.l_name_offset = 4;
1540       lmo.l_name_size   = 4;
1541       lmo.l_next_offset = 12;
1542       lmo.l_next_size   = 4;
1543       lmo.l_prev_offset = 16;
1544       lmo.l_prev_size   = 4;
1545     }
1546 
1547   return lmp;
1548 }
1549 
1550 /* Fetch (and possibly build) an appropriate `struct link_map_offsets'
1551    for an LP64 SVR4 system.  */
1552 
1553 struct link_map_offsets *
svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets(void)1554 svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets (void)
1555 {
1556   static struct link_map_offsets lmo;
1557   static struct link_map_offsets *lmp = NULL;
1558 
1559   if (lmp == NULL)
1560     {
1561       lmp = &lmo;
1562 
1563       /* Everything we need is in the first 16 bytes.  */
1564       lmo.r_debug_size = 16;
1565       lmo.r_map_offset = 8;
1566       lmo.r_map_size   = 8;
1567 
1568       /* Everything we need is in the first 40 bytes.  */
1569       lmo.link_map_size = 40;
1570       lmo.l_addr_offset = 0;
1571       lmo.l_addr_size   = 8;
1572       lmo.l_name_offset = 8;
1573       lmo.l_name_size   = 8;
1574       lmo.l_next_offset = 24;
1575       lmo.l_next_size   = 8;
1576       lmo.l_prev_offset = 32;
1577       lmo.l_prev_size   = 8;
1578     }
1579 
1580   return lmp;
1581 }
1582 
1583 
1584 static struct target_so_ops svr4_so_ops;
1585 
1586 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_svr4_solib; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
1587 
1588 void
_initialize_svr4_solib(void)1589 _initialize_svr4_solib (void)
1590 {
1591   fetch_link_map_offsets_gdbarch_data =
1592     register_gdbarch_data (init_fetch_link_map_offsets);
1593 
1594   svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = svr4_relocate_section_addresses;
1595   svr4_so_ops.free_so = svr4_free_so;
1596   svr4_so_ops.clear_solib = svr4_clear_solib;
1597   svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = svr4_solib_create_inferior_hook;
1598   svr4_so_ops.special_symbol_handling = svr4_special_symbol_handling;
1599   svr4_so_ops.current_sos = svr4_current_sos;
1600   svr4_so_ops.open_symbol_file_object = open_symbol_file_object;
1601   svr4_so_ops.in_dynsym_resolve_code = svr4_in_dynsym_resolve_code;
1602 
1603   /* FIXME: Don't do this here.  *_gdbarch_init() should set so_ops. */
1604   current_target_so_ops = &svr4_so_ops;
1605 }
1606