1 /* Everything about load/unload catchpoints, for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1986-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 
21 #include "annotate.h"
22 #include "arch-utils.h"
23 #include "breakpoint.h"
24 #include "cli/cli-decode.h"
25 #include "mi/mi-common.h"
26 #include "progspace.h"
27 #include "solist.h"
28 #include "target.h"
29 #include "valprint.h"
30 
31 /* An instance of this type is used to represent an solib catchpoint.
32    A breakpoint is really of this type iff its ops pointer points to
33    CATCH_SOLIB_BREAKPOINT_OPS.  */
34 
35 struct solib_catchpoint : public catchpoint
36 {
solib_catchpointsolib_catchpoint37   solib_catchpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, bool temp,
38                         const char *cond_string,
39                         bool is_load_, const char *arg)
40     : catchpoint (gdbarch, temp, cond_string),
41       is_load (is_load_),
42       regex (arg == nullptr ? nullptr : make_unique_xstrdup (arg)),
43       compiled (arg == nullptr
44                     ? nullptr
45                     : new compiled_regex (arg, REG_NOSUB, _("Invalid regexp")))
46   {
47   }
48 
49   int insert_location (struct bp_location *) override;
50   int remove_location (struct bp_location *,
51                            enum remove_bp_reason reason) override;
52   int breakpoint_hit (const struct bp_location *bl,
53                           const address_space *aspace,
54                           CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
55                           const target_waitstatus &ws) override;
56   void check_status (struct bpstat *bs) override;
57   enum print_stop_action print_it (const bpstat *bs) const override;
58   bool print_one (const bp_location **) const override;
59   void print_mention () const override;
60   void print_recreate (struct ui_file *fp) const override;
61 
62   /* True for "catch load", false for "catch unload".  */
63   bool is_load;
64 
65   /* Regular expression to match, if any.  COMPILED is only valid when
66      REGEX is non-NULL.  */
67   gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> regex;
68   std::unique_ptr<compiled_regex> compiled;
69 };
70 
71 int
insert_location(struct bp_location * ignore)72 solib_catchpoint::insert_location (struct bp_location *ignore)
73 {
74   return 0;
75 }
76 
77 int
remove_location(struct bp_location * ignore,enum remove_bp_reason reason)78 solib_catchpoint::remove_location (struct bp_location *ignore,
79                                            enum remove_bp_reason reason)
80 {
81   return 0;
82 }
83 
84 int
breakpoint_hit(const struct bp_location * bl,const address_space * aspace,CORE_ADDR bp_addr,const target_waitstatus & ws)85 solib_catchpoint::breakpoint_hit (const struct bp_location *bl,
86                                           const address_space *aspace,
87                                           CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
88                                           const target_waitstatus &ws)
89 {
90   if (ws.kind () == TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED)
91     return 1;
92 
93   for (breakpoint &other : all_breakpoints ())
94     {
95       if (&other == bl->owner)
96           continue;
97 
98       if (other.type != bp_shlib_event)
99           continue;
100 
101       if (pspace != NULL && other.pspace != pspace)
102           continue;
103 
104       for (bp_location &other_bl : other.locations ())
105           {
106             if (other.breakpoint_hit (&other_bl, aspace, bp_addr, ws))
107               return 1;
108           }
109     }
110 
111   return 0;
112 }
113 
114 void
check_status(struct bpstat * bs)115 solib_catchpoint::check_status (struct bpstat *bs)
116 {
117   if (is_load)
118     {
119       for (solib *iter : current_program_space->added_solibs)
120           {
121             if (!regex
122                 || compiled->exec (iter->so_name.c_str (), 0, nullptr, 0) == 0)
123               return;
124           }
125     }
126   else
127     {
128       for (const std::string &iter : current_program_space->deleted_solibs)
129           {
130             if (!regex
131                 || compiled->exec (iter.c_str (), 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
132               return;
133           }
134     }
135 
136   bs->stop = false;
137   bs->print_it = print_it_noop;
138 }
139 
140 enum print_stop_action
print_it(const bpstat * bs)141 solib_catchpoint::print_it (const bpstat *bs) const
142 {
143   struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
144 
145   annotate_catchpoint (this->number);
146   maybe_print_thread_hit_breakpoint (uiout);
147   if (this->disposition == disp_del)
148     uiout->text ("Temporary catchpoint ");
149   else
150     uiout->text ("Catchpoint ");
151   uiout->field_signed ("bkptno", this->number);
152   uiout->text ("\n");
153   if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
154     uiout->field_string ("disp", bpdisp_text (this->disposition));
155   print_solib_event (true);
156   return PRINT_SRC_AND_LOC;
157 }
158 
159 bool
print_one(const bp_location ** locs)160 solib_catchpoint::print_one (const bp_location **locs) const
161 {
162   struct value_print_options opts;
163   struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
164 
165   get_user_print_options (&opts);
166   /* Field 4, the address, is omitted (which makes the columns not
167      line up too nicely with the headers, but the effect is relatively
168      readable).  */
169   if (opts.addressprint)
170     {
171       annotate_field (4);
172       uiout->field_skip ("addr");
173     }
174 
175   std::string msg;
176   annotate_field (5);
177   if (is_load)
178     {
179       if (regex)
180           msg = string_printf (_("load of library matching %s"),
181                                    regex.get ());
182       else
183           msg = _("load of library");
184     }
185   else
186     {
187       if (regex)
188           msg = string_printf (_("unload of library matching %s"),
189                                    regex.get ());
190       else
191           msg = _("unload of library");
192     }
193   uiout->field_string ("what", msg);
194 
195   if (uiout->is_mi_like_p ())
196     uiout->field_string ("catch-type", is_load ? "load" : "unload");
197 
198   return true;
199 }
200 
201 void
print_mention()202 solib_catchpoint::print_mention () const
203 {
204   gdb_printf (_("Catchpoint %d (%s)"), number,
205                 is_load ? "load" : "unload");
206 }
207 
208 void
print_recreate(struct ui_file * fp)209 solib_catchpoint::print_recreate (struct ui_file *fp) const
210 {
211   gdb_printf (fp, "%s %s",
212                 disposition == disp_del ? "tcatch" : "catch",
213                 is_load ? "load" : "unload");
214   if (regex)
215     gdb_printf (fp, " %s", regex.get ());
216   gdb_printf (fp, "\n");
217 }
218 
219 /* See breakpoint.h.  */
220 
221 void
add_solib_catchpoint(const char * arg,bool is_load,bool is_temp,bool enabled)222 add_solib_catchpoint (const char *arg, bool is_load, bool is_temp, bool enabled)
223 {
224   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_current_arch ();
225 
226   if (!arg)
227     arg = "";
228   arg = skip_spaces (arg);
229   if (*arg == '\0')
230     arg = nullptr;
231 
232   auto c = std::make_unique<solib_catchpoint> (gdbarch, is_temp, nullptr,
233                                                          is_load, arg);
234 
235   c->enable_state = enabled ? bp_enabled : bp_disabled;
236 
237   install_breakpoint (0, std::move (c), 1);
238 }
239 
240 /* A helper function that does all the work for "catch load" and
241    "catch unload".  */
242 
243 static void
catch_load_or_unload(const char * arg,int from_tty,int is_load,struct cmd_list_element * command)244 catch_load_or_unload (const char *arg, int from_tty, int is_load,
245                           struct cmd_list_element *command)
246 {
247   const int enabled = 1;
248   bool temp = command->context () == CATCH_TEMPORARY;
249 
250   add_solib_catchpoint (arg, is_load, temp, enabled);
251 }
252 
253 static void
catch_load_command_1(const char * arg,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * command)254 catch_load_command_1 (const char *arg, int from_tty,
255                           struct cmd_list_element *command)
256 {
257   catch_load_or_unload (arg, from_tty, 1, command);
258 }
259 
260 static void
catch_unload_command_1(const char * arg,int from_tty,struct cmd_list_element * command)261 catch_unload_command_1 (const char *arg, int from_tty,
262                               struct cmd_list_element *command)
263 {
264   catch_load_or_unload (arg, from_tty, 0, command);
265 }
266 
267 void _initialize_break_catch_load ();
268 void
_initialize_break_catch_load()269 _initialize_break_catch_load ()
270 {
271   add_catch_command ("load", _("Catch loads of shared libraries.\n\
272 Usage: catch load [REGEX]\n\
273 If REGEX is given, only stop for libraries matching the regular expression."),
274                          catch_load_command_1,
275                          NULL,
276                          CATCH_PERMANENT,
277                          CATCH_TEMPORARY);
278   add_catch_command ("unload", _("Catch unloads of shared libraries.\n\
279 Usage: catch unload [REGEX]\n\
280 If REGEX is given, only stop for libraries matching the regular expression."),
281                          catch_unload_command_1,
282                          NULL,
283                          CATCH_PERMANENT,
284                          CATCH_TEMPORARY);
285 }
286