xref: /dragonfly/lib/libc/stdio/vfwscanf.c (revision 839f7d6207d1654b664a46f2905d559773779bc3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
9  * All rights reserved.
10  * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
11  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * @(#)vfscanf.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
38  * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdio/vfwscanf.c 249808 2013-04-23 13:33:13Z emaste $
39  */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <inttypes.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <wchar.h>
51 #include <wctype.h>
52 #include "un-namespace.h"
53 
54 #include "libc_private.h"
55 #include "local.h"
56 #include "xlocale_private.h"
57 
58 #define   BUF                 513       /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
59 
60 /*
61  * Flags used during conversion.
62  */
63 #define   LONG                0x01      /* l: long or double */
64 #define   LONGDBL             0x02      /* L: long double */
65 #define   SHORT               0x04      /* h: short */
66 #define   SUPPRESS  0x08      /* *: suppress assignment */
67 #define   POINTER             0x10      /* p: void * (as hex) */
68 #define   NOSKIP              0x20      /* [ or c: do not skip blanks */
69 #ifdef __DragonFly__ /* Non-standard extension: L and ll are equivalent */
70 #define   LONGLONG  LONGDBL   /* ll/L: long long, long double */
71                                         /* (+ deprecated q: quad) */
72 #else
73 #define   LONGLONG  0x400     /* ll: long long (+ deprecated q: quad) */
74 #endif
75 #define   INTMAXT             0x800     /* j: intmax_t */
76 #define   PTRDIFFT  0x1000    /* t: ptrdiff_t */
77 #define   SIZET               0x2000    /* z: size_t */
78 #define   SHORTSHORT          0x4000    /* hh: char */
79 #define   UNSIGNED  0x8000    /* %[oupxX] conversions */
80 
81 /*
82  * The following are used in integral conversions only:
83  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS
84  */
85 #define   SIGNOK              0x40      /* +/- is (still) legal */
86 #define   NDIGITS             0x80      /* no digits detected */
87 #define   PFXOK               0x100     /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
88 #define   NZDIGITS  0x200     /* no zero digits detected */
89 #define   HAVESIGN  0x10000   /* sign detected */
90 
91 /*
92  * Conversion types.
93  */
94 #define   CT_CHAR             0         /* %c conversion */
95 #define   CT_CCL              1         /* %[...] conversion */
96 #define   CT_STRING 2         /* %s conversion */
97 #define   CT_INT              3         /* %[dioupxX] conversion */
98 #define   CT_FLOAT  4         /* %[efgEFG] conversion */
99 
100 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
101 static int parsefloat(FILE *, wchar_t *, wchar_t *, locale_t);
102 #endif
103 
104 struct ccl {
105           const wchar_t *start;         /* character class start */
106           const wchar_t *end; /* character class end */
107           int compl;                    /* ccl is complemented? */
108 };
109 
110 static __inline int
inccl(const struct ccl * ccl,wint_t wi)111 inccl(const struct ccl *ccl, wint_t wi)
112 {
113 
114           if (ccl->compl) {
115                     return (wmemchr(ccl->start, wi, ccl->end - ccl->start)
116                         == NULL);
117           } else {
118                     return (wmemchr(ccl->start, wi, ccl->end - ccl->start) != NULL);
119           }
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Conversion functions are passed a pointer to this object instead of
124  * a real parameter to indicate that the assignment-suppression (*)
125  * flag was specified.  We could use a NULL pointer to indicate this,
126  * but that would mask bugs in applications that call scanf() with a
127  * NULL pointer.
128  */
129 static const int suppress;
130 #define   SUPPRESS_PTR        ((void *)&suppress)
131 
132 static const mbstate_t initial_mbs;
133 
134 /*
135  * The following conversion functions return the number of characters consumed,
136  * or -1 on input failure.  Character class conversion returns 0 on match
137  * failure.
138  */
139 
140 static __inline int
convert_char(FILE * fp,char * mbp,int width,locale_t locale)141 convert_char(FILE *fp, char * mbp, int width, locale_t locale)
142 {
143           mbstate_t mbs;
144           size_t nconv;
145           wint_t wi;
146           int n;
147 
148           n = 0;
149           mbs = initial_mbs;
150           while (width-- != 0 && (wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF) {
151                     if (mbp != SUPPRESS_PTR) {
152                               nconv = wcrtomb(mbp, wi, &mbs);
153                               if (nconv == (size_t)-1)
154                                         return (-1);
155                               mbp += nconv;
156                     }
157                     n++;
158           }
159           if (n == 0)
160                     return (-1);
161           return (n);
162 }
163 
164 static __inline int
convert_wchar(FILE * fp,wchar_t * wcp,int width,locale_t locale)165 convert_wchar(FILE *fp, wchar_t *wcp, int width, locale_t locale)
166 {
167           wint_t wi;
168           int n;
169 
170           n = 0;
171           while (width-- != 0 && (wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF) {
172                     if (wcp != SUPPRESS_PTR)
173                               *wcp++ = (wchar_t)wi;
174                     n++;
175           }
176           if (n == 0)
177                     return (-1);
178           return (n);
179 }
180 
181 static __inline int
convert_ccl(FILE * fp,char * mbp,int width,const struct ccl * ccl,locale_t locale)182 convert_ccl(FILE *fp, char * mbp, int width, const struct ccl *ccl,
183     locale_t locale)
184 {
185           mbstate_t mbs;
186           size_t nconv;
187           wint_t wi;
188           int n;
189 
190           n = 0;
191           mbs = initial_mbs;
192           while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
193               width-- != 0 && inccl(ccl, wi)) {
194                     if (mbp != SUPPRESS_PTR) {
195                               nconv = wcrtomb(mbp, wi, &mbs);
196                               if (nconv == (size_t)-1)
197                                         return (-1);
198                               mbp += nconv;
199                     }
200                     n++;
201           }
202           if (wi != WEOF)
203                     __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
204           if (mbp != SUPPRESS_PTR)
205                     *mbp = 0;
206           return (n);
207 }
208 
209 static __inline int
convert_wccl(FILE * fp,wchar_t * wcp,int width,const struct ccl * ccl,locale_t locale)210 convert_wccl(FILE *fp, wchar_t *wcp, int width, const struct ccl *ccl,
211     locale_t locale)
212 {
213           wchar_t *wcp0;
214           wint_t wi;
215           int n;
216 
217           if (wcp == SUPPRESS_PTR) {
218                     n = 0;
219                     while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
220                         width-- != 0 && inccl(ccl, wi))
221                               n++;
222                     if (wi != WEOF)
223                               __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
224           } else {
225                     wcp0 = wcp;
226                     while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
227                         width-- != 0 && inccl(ccl, wi))
228                               *wcp++ = (wchar_t)wi;
229                     if (wi != WEOF)
230                               __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
231                     n = wcp - wcp0;
232                     if (n == 0)
233                               return (0);
234                     *wcp = 0;
235           }
236           return (n);
237 }
238 
239 static __inline int
convert_string(FILE * fp,char * mbp,int width,locale_t locale)240 convert_string(FILE *fp, char * mbp, int width, locale_t locale)
241 {
242           mbstate_t mbs;
243           size_t nconv;
244           wint_t wi;
245           int nread;
246 
247           mbs = initial_mbs;
248           nread = 0;
249           while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF && width-- != 0 &&
250               !iswspace(wi)) {
251                     if (mbp != SUPPRESS_PTR) {
252                               nconv = wcrtomb(mbp, wi, &mbs);
253                               if (nconv == (size_t)-1)
254                                         return (-1);
255                               mbp += nconv;
256                     }
257                     nread++;
258           }
259           if (wi != WEOF)
260                     __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
261           if (mbp != SUPPRESS_PTR)
262                     *mbp = 0;
263           return (nread);
264 }
265 
266 static __inline int
convert_wstring(FILE * fp,wchar_t * wcp,int width,locale_t locale)267 convert_wstring(FILE *fp, wchar_t *wcp, int width, locale_t locale)
268 {
269           wchar_t *wcp0 __unused;
270           wint_t wi;
271           int nread;
272 
273           nread = 0;
274           if (wcp == SUPPRESS_PTR) {
275                     while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
276                         width-- != 0 && !iswspace(wi))
277                               nread++;
278                     if (wi != WEOF)
279                               __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
280           } else {
281                     wcp0 = wcp;
282                     while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
283                         width-- != 0 && !iswspace(wi)) {
284                               *wcp++ = (wchar_t)wi;
285                               nread++;
286                     }
287                     if (wi != WEOF)
288                               __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
289                     *wcp = '\0';
290           }
291           return (nread);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Read an integer, storing it in buf.  The only relevant bit in the
296  * flags argument is PFXOK.
297  *
298  * Return 0 on a match failure, and the number of characters read
299  * otherwise.
300  */
301 static __inline int
parseint(FILE * fp,wchar_t * buf,int width,int base,int flags,locale_t locale)302 parseint(FILE *fp, wchar_t *buf, int width, int base, int flags,
303     locale_t locale)
304 {
305           /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests */
306           static const short basefix[17] =
307                     { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
308           wchar_t *wcp;
309           int c;
310 
311           flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
312           for (wcp = buf; width; width--) {
313                     c = __fgetwc(fp, locale);
314                     /*
315                      * Switch on the character; `goto ok' if we accept it
316                      * as a part of number.
317                      */
318                     switch (c) {
319 
320                     /*
321                      * The digit 0 is always legal, but is special.  For
322                      * %i conversions, if no digits (zero or nonzero) have
323                      * been scanned (only signs), we will have base==0.
324                      * In that case, we should set it to 8 and enable 0x
325                      * prefixing.  Also, if we have not scanned zero
326                      * digits before this, do not turn off prefixing
327                      * (someone else will turn it off if we have scanned
328                      * any nonzero digits).
329                      */
330                     case '0':
331                               if (base == 0) {
332                                         base = 8;
333                                         flags |= PFXOK;
334                               }
335                               if (flags & NZDIGITS)
336                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
337                               else
338                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
339                               goto ok;
340 
341                     /* 1 through 7 always legal */
342                     case '1': case '2': case '3':
343                     case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
344                               base = basefix[base];
345                               flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
346                               goto ok;
347 
348                     /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
349                     case '8': case '9':
350                               base = basefix[base];
351                               if (base <= 8)
352                                         break;    /* not legal here */
353                               flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
354                               goto ok;
355 
356                     /* letters ok iff hex */
357                     case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
358                     case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
359                     case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
360                     case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
361                               /* no need to fix base here */
362                               if (base <= 10)
363                                         break;    /* not legal here */
364                               flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
365                               goto ok;
366 
367                     /* sign ok only as first character */
368                     case '+': case '-':
369                               if (flags & SIGNOK) {
370                                         flags &= ~SIGNOK;
371                                         flags |= HAVESIGN;
372                                         goto ok;
373                               }
374                               break;
375 
376                     /*
377                      * x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char (or 3rd char if
378                      * we have a sign).
379                      */
380                     case 'x': case 'X':
381                               if (flags & PFXOK && wcp ==
382                                   buf + 1 + !!(flags & HAVESIGN)) {
383                                         base = 16;          /* if %i */
384                                         flags &= ~PFXOK;
385                                         goto ok;
386                               }
387                               break;
388                     }
389 
390                     /*
391                      * If we got here, c is not a legal character for a
392                      * number.  Stop accumulating digits.
393                      */
394                     if (c != WEOF)
395                               __ungetwc(c, fp, locale);
396                     break;
397           ok:
398                     /*
399                      * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
400                      */
401                     *wcp++ = (wchar_t)c;
402           }
403           /*
404            * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push back the sign.
405            * If the number ends in `x', it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push
406            * back the x and treat it as [sign] '0'.
407            */
408           if (flags & NDIGITS) {
409                     if (wcp > buf)
410                               __ungetwc(*--wcp, fp, locale);
411                     return (0);
412           }
413           c = wcp[-1];
414           if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
415                     --wcp;
416                     __ungetwc(c, fp, locale);
417           }
418           return (wcp - buf);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * MT-safe version.
423  */
424 int
vfwscanf_l(FILE * __restrict fp,locale_t locale,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt,va_list ap)425 vfwscanf_l(FILE * __restrict fp, locale_t locale,
426                     const wchar_t * __restrict fmt, va_list ap)
427 {
428           int ret;
429           FIX_LOCALE(locale);
430 
431           FLOCKFILE(fp);
432           ORIENT(fp, 1);
433           ret = __vfwscanf(fp, locale, fmt, ap);
434           FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
435           return (ret);
436 }
437 int
vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict fp,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt,va_list ap)438 vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt, va_list ap)
439 {
440           return vfwscanf_l(fp, __get_locale(), fmt, ap);
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Non-MT-safe version.
445  */
446 int
__vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict fp,locale_t locale,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt,va_list ap)447 __vfwscanf(FILE * __restrict fp, locale_t locale,
448                     const wchar_t * __restrict fmt, va_list ap)
449 {
450 #define   GETARG(type)        ((flags & SUPPRESS) ? SUPPRESS_PTR : va_arg(ap, type))
451           wint_t c;           /* character from format, or conversion */
452           size_t width;                 /* field width, or 0 */
453           int flags;                    /* flags as defined above */
454           int nassigned;                /* number of fields assigned */
455           int nconversions;   /* number of conversions */
456           int nr;                       /* characters read by the current conversion */
457           int nread;                    /* number of characters consumed from fp */
458           int base;           /* base argument to conversion function */
459           struct ccl ccl;               /* character class info */
460           wchar_t buf[BUF];   /* buffer for numeric conversions */
461           wint_t wi;                    /* handy wint_t */
462 
463           nassigned = 0;
464           nconversions = 0;
465           nread = 0;
466           ccl.start = ccl.end = NULL;
467           for (;;) {
468                     c = *fmt++;
469                     if (c == 0)
470                               return (nassigned);
471                     if (iswspace(c)) {
472                               while ((c = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF &&
473                                   iswspace_l(c, locale))
474                                         nread++;
475                               if (c != WEOF)
476                                         __ungetwc(c, fp, locale);
477                               continue;
478                     }
479                     if (c != '%')
480                               goto literal;
481                     width = 0;
482                     flags = 0;
483                     /*
484                      * switch on the format.  continue if done;
485                      * break once format type is derived.
486                      */
487 again:              c = *fmt++;
488                     switch (c) {
489                     case '%':
490 literal:
491                               if ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) == WEOF)
492                                         goto input_failure;
493                               if (wi != c) {
494                                         __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
495                                         goto input_failure;
496                               }
497                               nread++;
498                               continue;
499 
500                     case '*':
501                               flags |= SUPPRESS;
502                               goto again;
503                     case 'j':
504                               flags |= INTMAXT;
505                               goto again;
506                     case 'l':
507                               if (flags & LONG) {
508                                         flags &= ~LONG;
509                                         flags |= LONGLONG;
510                               } else
511                                         flags |= LONG;
512                               goto again;
513                     case 'q':
514                               flags |= LONGLONG;  /* not quite */
515                               goto again;
516                     case 't':
517                               flags |= PTRDIFFT;
518                               goto again;
519                     case 'z':
520                               flags |= SIZET;
521                               goto again;
522                     case 'L':
523                               flags |= LONGDBL;
524                               goto again;
525                     case 'h':
526                               if (flags & SHORT) {
527                                         flags &= ~SHORT;
528                                         flags |= SHORTSHORT;
529                               } else
530                                         flags |= SHORT;
531                               goto again;
532 
533                     case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
534                     case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
535                               width = width * 10 + c - '0';
536                               goto again;
537 
538                     /*
539                      * Conversions.
540                      */
541                     case 'd':
542                               c = CT_INT;
543                               base = 10;
544                               break;
545 
546                     case 'i':
547                               c = CT_INT;
548                               base = 0;
549                               break;
550 
551                     case 'o':
552                               c = CT_INT;
553                               flags |= UNSIGNED;
554                               base = 8;
555                               break;
556 
557                     case 'u':
558                               c = CT_INT;
559                               flags |= UNSIGNED;
560                               base = 10;
561                               break;
562 
563                     case 'X':
564                     case 'x':
565                               flags |= PFXOK;     /* enable 0x prefixing */
566                               c = CT_INT;
567                               flags |= UNSIGNED;
568                               base = 16;
569                               break;
570 
571 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
572                     case 'A': case 'E': case 'F': case 'G':
573                     case 'a': case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
574                               c = CT_FLOAT;
575                               break;
576 #endif
577 
578                     case 'S':
579                               flags |= LONG;
580                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
581                     case 's':
582                               c = CT_STRING;
583                               break;
584 
585                     case '[':
586                               ccl.start = fmt;
587                               if (*fmt == '^') {
588                                         ccl.compl = 1;
589                                         fmt++;
590                               } else
591                                         ccl.compl = 0;
592                               if (*fmt == ']')
593                                         fmt++;
594                               while (*fmt != '\0' && *fmt != ']')
595                                         fmt++;
596                               ccl.end = fmt;
597                               fmt++;
598                               flags |= NOSKIP;
599                               c = CT_CCL;
600                               break;
601 
602                     case 'C':
603                               flags |= LONG;
604                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
605                     case 'c':
606                               flags |= NOSKIP;
607                               c = CT_CHAR;
608                               break;
609 
610                     case 'p': /* pointer format is like hex */
611                               flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
612                               c = CT_INT;                   /* assumes sizeof(uintmax_t) */
613                               flags |= UNSIGNED;  /*      >= sizeof(uintptr_t) */
614                               base = 16;
615                               break;
616 
617                     case 'n':
618                               if (flags & SUPPRESS)         /* ??? */
619                                         continue;
620                               if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
621                                         *va_arg(ap, char *) = nread;
622                               else if (flags & SHORT)
623                                         *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
624                               else if (flags & LONG)
625                                         *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
626                               else if (flags & LONGLONG)
627                                         *va_arg(ap, long long *) = nread;
628                               else if (flags & INTMAXT)
629                                         *va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = nread;
630                               else if (flags & SIZET)
631                                         *va_arg(ap, size_t *) = nread;
632                               else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
633                                         *va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = nread;
634                               else
635                                         *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
636                               continue;
637 
638                     default:
639                               goto match_failure;
640 
641                     /*
642                      * Disgusting backwards compatibility hack.       XXX
643                      */
644                     case '\0':          /* compat */
645                               return (EOF);
646                     }
647 
648                     /*
649                      * Consume leading white space, except for formats
650                      * that suppress this.
651                      */
652                     if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
653                               while ((wi = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) != WEOF && iswspace(wi))
654                                         nread++;
655                               if (wi == WEOF)
656                                         goto input_failure;
657                               __ungetwc(wi, fp, locale);
658                     }
659 
660                     /*
661                      * Do the conversion.
662                      */
663                     switch (c) {
664 
665                     case CT_CHAR:
666                               /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
667                               if (width == 0)
668                                         width = 1;
669                               if (flags & LONG) {
670                                         nr = convert_wchar(fp, GETARG(wchar_t *), width,
671                                             locale);
672                               } else {
673                                         nr = convert_char(fp, GETARG(char *), width,
674                                             locale);
675                               }
676                               if (nr < 0)
677                                         goto input_failure;
678                               break;
679 
680                     case CT_CCL:
681                               /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
682                               if (width == 0)
683                                         width = (size_t)~0; /* `infinity' */
684                               /* take only those things in the class */
685                               if (flags & LONG) {
686                                         nr = convert_wccl(fp, GETARG(wchar_t *), width,
687                                             &ccl, locale);
688                               } else {
689                                         nr = convert_ccl(fp, GETARG(char *), width,
690                                             &ccl, locale);
691                               }
692                               if (nr <= 0) {
693                                         if (nr < 0)
694                                                   goto input_failure;
695                                         else /* nr == 0 */
696                                                   goto match_failure;
697                               }
698                               break;
699 
700                     case CT_STRING:
701                               /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
702                               if (width == 0)
703                                         width = (size_t)~0;
704                               if (flags & LONG) {
705                                         nr = convert_wstring(fp, GETARG(wchar_t *),
706                                             width, locale);
707                               } else {
708                                         nr = convert_string(fp, GETARG(char *), width,
709                                             locale);
710                               }
711                               if (nr < 0)
712                                         goto input_failure;
713                               break;
714 
715                     case CT_INT:
716                               /* scan an integer as if by the conversion function */
717                               if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) /
718                                   sizeof(*buf) - 1)
719                                         width = sizeof(buf) / sizeof(*buf) - 1;
720 
721                               nr = parseint(fp, buf, width, base, flags, locale);
722                               if (nr == 0)
723                                         goto match_failure;
724                               if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
725                                         uintmax_t res;
726 
727                                         buf[nr] = L'\0';
728                                         if ((flags & UNSIGNED) == 0)
729                                             res = wcstoimax(buf, NULL, base);
730                                         else
731                                             res = wcstoumax(buf, NULL, base);
732                                         if (flags & POINTER)
733                                                   *va_arg(ap, void **) =
734                                                                       (void *)(uintptr_t)res;
735                                         else if (flags & SHORTSHORT)
736                                                   *va_arg(ap, char *) = res;
737                                         else if (flags & SHORT)
738                                                   *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
739                                         else if (flags & LONG)
740                                                   *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
741                                         else if (flags & LONGLONG)
742                                                   *va_arg(ap, long long *) = res;
743                                         else if (flags & INTMAXT)
744                                                   *va_arg(ap, intmax_t *) = res;
745                                         else if (flags & PTRDIFFT)
746                                                   *va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *) = res;
747                                         else if (flags & SIZET)
748                                                   *va_arg(ap, size_t *) = res;
749                                         else
750                                                   *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
751                               }
752                               break;
753 
754 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
755                     case CT_FLOAT:
756                               /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
757                               if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) /
758                                   sizeof(*buf) - 1)
759                                         width = sizeof(buf) / sizeof(*buf) - 1;
760                               nr = parsefloat(fp, buf, buf + width, locale);
761                               if (nr == 0)
762                                         goto match_failure;
763                               if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
764                                         if (flags & LONGDBL) {
765                                                   long double res = wcstold(buf, NULL);
766                                                   *va_arg(ap, long double *) = res;
767                                         } else if (flags & LONG) {
768                                                   double res = wcstod(buf, NULL);
769                                                   *va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
770                                         } else {
771                                                   float res = wcstof(buf, NULL);
772                                                   *va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
773                                         }
774                               }
775                               break;
776 #endif /* !NO_FLOATING_POINT */
777                     }
778                     if (!(flags & SUPPRESS))
779                               nassigned++;
780                     nread += nr;
781                     nconversions++;
782           }
783 input_failure:
784           return (nconversions != 0 ? nassigned : EOF);
785 match_failure:
786           return (nassigned);
787 }
788 
789 #ifndef NO_FLOATING_POINT
790 static int
parsefloat(FILE * fp,wchar_t * buf,wchar_t * end,locale_t locale)791 parsefloat(FILE *fp, wchar_t *buf, wchar_t *end, locale_t locale)
792 {
793           mbstate_t mbs;
794           size_t nconv;
795           wchar_t *commit, *p;
796           int infnanpos = 0;
797           enum {
798                     S_START, S_GOTSIGN, S_INF, S_NAN, S_DONE, S_MAYBEHEX,
799                     S_DIGITS, S_FRAC, S_EXP, S_EXPDIGITS
800           } state = S_START;
801           wchar_t c;
802           wchar_t decpt;
803           _Bool gotmantdig = 0, ishex = 0;
804 
805           mbs = initial_mbs;
806           nconv = mbrtowc(&decpt, localeconv()->decimal_point, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
807           if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
808                     decpt = '.';        /* failsafe */
809 
810           /*
811            * We set commit = p whenever the string we have read so far
812            * constitutes a valid representation of a floating point
813            * number by itself.  At some point, the parse will complete
814            * or fail, and we will ungetc() back to the last commit point.
815            * To ensure that the file offset gets updated properly, it is
816            * always necessary to read at least one character that doesn't
817            * match; thus, we can't short-circuit "infinity" or "nan(...)".
818            */
819           commit = buf - 1;
820           c = WEOF;
821           for (p = buf; p < end; ) {
822                     if ((c = __fgetwc(fp, locale)) == WEOF)
823                               break;
824 reswitch:
825                     switch (state) {
826                     case S_START:
827                               state = S_GOTSIGN;
828                               if (c == '-' || c == '+')
829                                         break;
830                               else
831                                         goto reswitch;
832                     case S_GOTSIGN:
833                               switch (c) {
834                               case '0':
835                                         state = S_MAYBEHEX;
836                                         commit = p;
837                                         break;
838                               case 'I':
839                               case 'i':
840                                         state = S_INF;
841                                         break;
842                               case 'N':
843                               case 'n':
844                                         state = S_NAN;
845                                         break;
846                               default:
847                                         state = S_DIGITS;
848                                         goto reswitch;
849                               }
850                               break;
851                     case S_INF:
852                               if (infnanpos > 6 ||
853                                   (c != "nfinity"[infnanpos] &&
854                                    c != "NFINITY"[infnanpos]))
855                                         goto parsedone;
856                               if (infnanpos == 1 || infnanpos == 6)
857                                         commit = p;         /* inf or infinity */
858                               infnanpos++;
859                               break;
860                     case S_NAN:
861                               switch (infnanpos) {
862                               case 0:
863                                         if (c != 'A' && c != 'a')
864                                                   goto parsedone;
865                                         break;
866                               case 1:
867                                         if (c != 'N' && c != 'n')
868                                                   goto parsedone;
869                                         else
870                                                   commit = p;
871                                         break;
872                               case 2:
873                                         if (c != '(')
874                                                   goto parsedone;
875                                         break;
876                               default:
877                                         if (c == ')') {
878                                                   commit = p;
879                                                   state = S_DONE;
880                                         } else if (!iswalnum(c) && c != '_')
881                                                   goto parsedone;
882                                         break;
883                               }
884                               infnanpos++;
885                               break;
886                     case S_DONE:
887                               goto parsedone;
888                     case S_MAYBEHEX:
889                               state = S_DIGITS;
890                               if (c == 'X' || c == 'x') {
891                                         ishex = 1;
892                                         break;
893                               } else {  /* we saw a '0', but no 'x' */
894                                         gotmantdig = 1;
895                                         goto reswitch;
896                               }
897                     case S_DIGITS:
898                               if ((ishex && iswxdigit(c)) || iswdigit(c))
899                                         gotmantdig = 1;
900                               else {
901                                         state = S_FRAC;
902                                         if (c != decpt)
903                                                   goto reswitch;
904                               }
905                               if (gotmantdig)
906                                         commit = p;
907                               break;
908                     case S_FRAC:
909                               if (((c == 'E' || c == 'e') && !ishex) ||
910                                   ((c == 'P' || c == 'p') && ishex)) {
911                                         if (!gotmantdig)
912                                                   goto parsedone;
913                                         else
914                                                   state = S_EXP;
915                               } else if ((ishex && iswxdigit(c)) || iswdigit(c)) {
916                                         commit = p;
917                                         gotmantdig = 1;
918                               } else
919                                         goto parsedone;
920                               break;
921                     case S_EXP:
922                               state = S_EXPDIGITS;
923                               if (c == '-' || c == '+')
924                                         break;
925                               else
926                                         goto reswitch;
927                     case S_EXPDIGITS:
928                               if (iswdigit(c))
929                                         commit = p;
930                               else
931                                         goto parsedone;
932                               break;
933                     default:
934                               abort();
935                     }
936                     *p++ = c;
937                     c = WEOF;
938           }
939 
940 parsedone:
941           if (c != WEOF)
942                     __ungetwc(c, fp, locale);
943           while (commit < --p)
944                     __ungetwc(*p, fp, locale);
945           *++commit = '\0';
946           return (commit - buf);
947 }
948 #endif
949