xref: /freebsd-14-stable/sys/kern/kern_rwlock.c (revision 6fb471682aa9198fb187f2718dd291f09d96cf2b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Machine independent bits of reader/writer lock implementation.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include "opt_ddb.h"
34 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
35 #include "opt_no_adaptive_rwlocks.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/kdb.h>
39 #include <sys/ktr.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/lock.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
45 #include <sys/sched.h>
46 #include <sys/smp.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/turnstile.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/cpu.h>
52 
53 #if defined(SMP) && !defined(NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS)
54 #define	ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
58 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
59 PMC_SOFT_DECLARE( , , lock, failed);
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Return the rwlock address when the lock cookie address is provided.
64  * This functionality assumes that struct rwlock* have a member named rw_lock.
65  */
66 #define	rwlock2rw(c)	(__containerof(c, struct rwlock, rw_lock))
67 
68 #ifdef DDB
69 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
70 
71 static void	db_show_rwlock(const struct lock_object *lock);
72 #endif
73 static void	assert_rw(const struct lock_object *lock, int what);
74 static void	lock_rw(struct lock_object *lock, uintptr_t how);
75 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
76 static int	owner_rw(const struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner);
77 #endif
78 static uintptr_t unlock_rw(struct lock_object *lock);
79 
80 struct lock_class lock_class_rw = {
81 	.lc_name = "rw",
82 	.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_RECURSABLE | LC_UPGRADABLE,
83 	.lc_assert = assert_rw,
84 #ifdef DDB
85 	.lc_ddb_show = db_show_rwlock,
86 #endif
87 	.lc_lock = lock_rw,
88 	.lc_unlock = unlock_rw,
89 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
90 	.lc_owner = owner_rw,
91 #endif
92 };
93 
94 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
95 #ifdef RWLOCK_CUSTOM_BACKOFF
96 static u_short __read_frequently rowner_retries;
97 static u_short __read_frequently rowner_loops;
98 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, rwlock,
99     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
100     "rwlock debugging");
101 SYSCTL_U16(_debug_rwlock, OID_AUTO, retry, CTLFLAG_RW, &rowner_retries, 0, "");
102 SYSCTL_U16(_debug_rwlock, OID_AUTO, loops, CTLFLAG_RW, &rowner_loops, 0, "");
103 
104 static struct lock_delay_config __read_frequently rw_delay;
105 
106 SYSCTL_U16(_debug_rwlock, OID_AUTO, delay_base, CTLFLAG_RW, &rw_delay.base,
107     0, "");
108 SYSCTL_U16(_debug_rwlock, OID_AUTO, delay_max, CTLFLAG_RW, &rw_delay.max,
109     0, "");
110 
111 static void
rw_lock_delay_init(void * arg __unused)112 rw_lock_delay_init(void *arg __unused)
113 {
114 
115 	lock_delay_default_init(&rw_delay);
116 	rowner_retries = 10;
117 	rowner_loops = max(10000, rw_delay.max);
118 }
119 LOCK_DELAY_SYSINIT(rw_lock_delay_init);
120 #else
121 #define rw_delay	locks_delay
122 #define rowner_retries	locks_delay_retries
123 #define rowner_loops	locks_delay_loops
124 #endif
125 #endif
126 
127 /*
128  * Return a pointer to the owning thread if the lock is write-locked or
129  * NULL if the lock is unlocked or read-locked.
130  */
131 
132 #define	lv_rw_wowner(v)							\
133 	((v) & RW_LOCK_READ ? NULL :					\
134 	 (struct thread *)RW_OWNER((v)))
135 
136 #define	rw_wowner(rw)	lv_rw_wowner(RW_READ_VALUE(rw))
137 
138 /*
139  * Returns if a write owner is recursed.  Write ownership is not assured
140  * here and should be previously checked.
141  */
142 #define	rw_recursed(rw)		((rw)->rw_recurse != 0)
143 
144 /*
145  * Return true if curthread helds the lock.
146  */
147 #define	rw_wlocked(rw)		(rw_wowner((rw)) == curthread)
148 
149 /*
150  * Return a pointer to the owning thread for this lock who should receive
151  * any priority lent by threads that block on this lock.  Currently this
152  * is identical to rw_wowner().
153  */
154 #define	rw_owner(rw)		rw_wowner(rw)
155 
156 #ifndef INVARIANTS
157 #define	__rw_assert(c, what, file, line)
158 #endif
159 
160 void
assert_rw(const struct lock_object * lock,int what)161 assert_rw(const struct lock_object *lock, int what)
162 {
163 
164 	rw_assert((const struct rwlock *)lock, what);
165 }
166 
167 void
lock_rw(struct lock_object * lock,uintptr_t how)168 lock_rw(struct lock_object *lock, uintptr_t how)
169 {
170 	struct rwlock *rw;
171 
172 	rw = (struct rwlock *)lock;
173 	if (how)
174 		rw_rlock(rw);
175 	else
176 		rw_wlock(rw);
177 }
178 
179 uintptr_t
unlock_rw(struct lock_object * lock)180 unlock_rw(struct lock_object *lock)
181 {
182 	struct rwlock *rw;
183 
184 	rw = (struct rwlock *)lock;
185 	rw_assert(rw, RA_LOCKED | LA_NOTRECURSED);
186 	if (rw->rw_lock & RW_LOCK_READ) {
187 		rw_runlock(rw);
188 		return (1);
189 	} else {
190 		rw_wunlock(rw);
191 		return (0);
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
196 int
owner_rw(const struct lock_object * lock,struct thread ** owner)197 owner_rw(const struct lock_object *lock, struct thread **owner)
198 {
199 	const struct rwlock *rw = (const struct rwlock *)lock;
200 	uintptr_t x = rw->rw_lock;
201 
202 	*owner = rw_wowner(rw);
203 	return ((x & RW_LOCK_READ) != 0 ?  (RW_READERS(x) != 0) :
204 	    (*owner != NULL));
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 void
_rw_init_flags(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * name,int opts)209 _rw_init_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *name, int opts)
210 {
211 	struct rwlock *rw;
212 	int flags;
213 
214 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
215 
216 	MPASS((opts & ~(RW_DUPOK | RW_NOPROFILE | RW_NOWITNESS | RW_QUIET |
217 	    RW_RECURSE | RW_NEW)) == 0);
218 	ASSERT_ATOMIC_LOAD_PTR(rw->rw_lock,
219 	    ("%s: rw_lock not aligned for %s: %p", __func__, name,
220 	    &rw->rw_lock));
221 
222 	flags = LO_UPGRADABLE;
223 	if (opts & RW_DUPOK)
224 		flags |= LO_DUPOK;
225 	if (opts & RW_NOPROFILE)
226 		flags |= LO_NOPROFILE;
227 	if (!(opts & RW_NOWITNESS))
228 		flags |= LO_WITNESS;
229 	if (opts & RW_RECURSE)
230 		flags |= LO_RECURSABLE;
231 	if (opts & RW_QUIET)
232 		flags |= LO_QUIET;
233 	if (opts & RW_NEW)
234 		flags |= LO_NEW;
235 
236 	lock_init(&rw->lock_object, &lock_class_rw, name, NULL, flags);
237 	rw->rw_lock = RW_UNLOCKED;
238 	rw->rw_recurse = 0;
239 }
240 
241 void
_rw_destroy(volatile uintptr_t * c)242 _rw_destroy(volatile uintptr_t *c)
243 {
244 	struct rwlock *rw;
245 
246 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
247 
248 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock == RW_UNLOCKED, ("rw lock %p not unlocked", rw));
249 	KASSERT(rw->rw_recurse == 0, ("rw lock %p still recursed", rw));
250 	rw->rw_lock = RW_DESTROYED;
251 	lock_destroy(&rw->lock_object);
252 }
253 
254 void
rw_sysinit(void * arg)255 rw_sysinit(void *arg)
256 {
257 	struct rw_args *args;
258 
259 	args = arg;
260 	rw_init_flags((struct rwlock *)args->ra_rw, args->ra_desc,
261 	    args->ra_flags);
262 }
263 
264 int
_rw_wowned(const volatile uintptr_t * c)265 _rw_wowned(const volatile uintptr_t *c)
266 {
267 
268 	return (rw_wowner(rwlock2rw(c)) == curthread);
269 }
270 
271 void
_rw_wlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)272 _rw_wlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
273 {
274 	struct rwlock *rw;
275 	uintptr_t tid, v;
276 
277 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
278 
279 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || SCHEDULER_STOPPED() ||
280 	    !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(curthread),
281 	    ("rw_wlock() by idle thread %p on rwlock %p @ %s:%d",
282 	    curthread, rw, file, line));
283 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
284 	    ("rw_wlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
285 	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rw->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER | LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file,
286 	    line, NULL);
287 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
288 	v = RW_UNLOCKED;
289 	if (!_rw_write_lock_fetch(rw, &v, tid))
290 		_rw_wlock_hard(rw, v, file, line);
291 	else
292 		LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_RWLOCK_SUCCESS(rw__acquire, rw,
293 		    0, 0, file, line, LOCKSTAT_WRITER);
294 
295 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("WLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, rw->rw_recurse, file, line);
296 	WITNESS_LOCK(&rw->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
297 	TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
298 }
299 
300 int
__rw_try_wlock_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)301 __rw_try_wlock_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
302 {
303 	struct thread *td;
304 	uintptr_t tid, v;
305 	int rval;
306 	bool recursed;
307 
308 	td = curthread;
309 	tid = (uintptr_t)td;
310 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(td))
311 		return (1);
312 
313 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td),
314 	    ("rw_try_wlock() by idle thread %p on rwlock %p @ %s:%d",
315 	    curthread, rw, file, line));
316 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
317 	    ("rw_try_wlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
318 
319 	rval = 1;
320 	recursed = false;
321 	v = RW_UNLOCKED;
322 	for (;;) {
323 		if (atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, tid))
324 			break;
325 		if (v == RW_UNLOCKED)
326 			continue;
327 		if (v == tid && (rw->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE)) {
328 			rw->rw_recurse++;
329 			atomic_set_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, RW_LOCK_WRITER_RECURSED);
330 			break;
331 		}
332 		rval = 0;
333 		break;
334 	}
335 
336 	LOCK_LOG_TRY("WLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, rval, file, line);
337 	if (rval) {
338 		WITNESS_LOCK(&rw->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
339 		    file, line);
340 		if (!recursed)
341 			LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_RWLOCK_SUCCESS(rw__acquire,
342 			    rw, 0, 0, file, line, LOCKSTAT_WRITER);
343 		TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
344 	}
345 	return (rval);
346 }
347 
348 int
__rw_try_wlock(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)349 __rw_try_wlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
350 {
351 	struct rwlock *rw;
352 
353 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
354 	return (__rw_try_wlock_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG));
355 }
356 
357 void
_rw_wunlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)358 _rw_wunlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
359 {
360 	struct rwlock *rw;
361 
362 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
363 
364 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
365 	    ("rw_wunlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
366 	__rw_assert(c, RA_WLOCKED, file, line);
367 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rw->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE, file, line);
368 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("WUNLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, rw->rw_recurse, file,
369 	    line);
370 
371 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
372 	_rw_wunlock_hard(rw, (uintptr_t)curthread, file, line);
373 #else
374 	__rw_wunlock(rw, curthread, file, line);
375 #endif
376 
377 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Determines whether a new reader can acquire a lock.  Succeeds if the
382  * reader already owns a read lock and the lock is locked for read to
383  * prevent deadlock from reader recursion.  Also succeeds if the lock
384  * is unlocked and has no writer waiters or spinners.  Failing otherwise
385  * prioritizes writers before readers.
386  */
387 static bool __always_inline
__rw_can_read(struct thread * td,uintptr_t v,bool fp)388 __rw_can_read(struct thread *td, uintptr_t v, bool fp)
389 {
390 
391 	if ((v & (RW_LOCK_READ | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER))
392 	    == RW_LOCK_READ)
393 		return (true);
394 	if (!fp && td->td_rw_rlocks && (v & RW_LOCK_READ))
395 		return (true);
396 	return (false);
397 }
398 
399 static bool __always_inline
__rw_rlock_try(struct rwlock * rw,struct thread * td,uintptr_t * vp,bool fp LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)400 __rw_rlock_try(struct rwlock *rw, struct thread *td, uintptr_t *vp, bool fp
401     LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
402 {
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Handle the easy case.  If no other thread has a write
406 	 * lock, then try to bump up the count of read locks.  Note
407 	 * that we have to preserve the current state of the
408 	 * RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS flag.  If we fail to acquire a
409 	 * read lock, then rw_lock must have changed, so restart
410 	 * the loop.  Note that this handles the case of a
411 	 * completely unlocked rwlock since such a lock is encoded
412 	 * as a read lock with no waiters.
413 	 */
414 	while (__rw_can_read(td, *vp, fp)) {
415 		if (atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, vp,
416 			*vp + RW_ONE_READER)) {
417 			if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
418 				CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
419 				    "%s: %p succeed %p -> %p", __func__,
420 				    rw, (void *)*vp,
421 				    (void *)(*vp + RW_ONE_READER));
422 			td->td_rw_rlocks++;
423 			return (true);
424 		}
425 	}
426 	return (false);
427 }
428 
429 static void __noinline
__rw_rlock_hard(struct rwlock * rw,struct thread * td,uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)430 __rw_rlock_hard(struct rwlock *rw, struct thread *td, uintptr_t v
431     LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
432 {
433 	struct turnstile *ts;
434 	struct thread *owner;
435 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
436 	int spintries = 0;
437 	int i, n;
438 #endif
439 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
440 	uint64_t waittime = 0;
441 	int contested = 0;
442 #endif
443 #if defined(ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS) || defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
444 	struct lock_delay_arg lda;
445 #endif
446 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
447 	u_int sleep_cnt = 0;
448 	int64_t sleep_time = 0;
449 	int64_t all_time = 0;
450 #endif
451 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS) || defined(LOCK_PROFILING)
452 	uintptr_t state = 0;
453 	int doing_lockprof = 0;
454 #endif
455 
456 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
457 	if (LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(rw__acquire)) {
458 		if (__rw_rlock_try(rw, td, &v, false LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG))
459 			goto out_lockstat;
460 		doing_lockprof = 1;
461 		all_time -= lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
462 		state = v;
463 	}
464 #endif
465 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
466 	doing_lockprof = 1;
467 	state = v;
468 #endif
469 
470 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
471 		return;
472 
473 #if defined(ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS)
474 	lock_delay_arg_init(&lda, &rw_delay);
475 #elif defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
476 	lock_delay_arg_init_noadapt(&lda);
477 #endif
478 
479 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
480 	PMC_SOFT_CALL( , , lock, failed);
481 #endif
482 	lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&rw->lock_object, false,
483 	    &contested, &waittime);
484 
485 	for (;;) {
486 		if (__rw_rlock_try(rw, td, &v, false LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG))
487 			break;
488 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
489 		lda.spin_cnt++;
490 #endif
491 
492 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
493 		/*
494 		 * If the owner is running on another CPU, spin until
495 		 * the owner stops running or the state of the lock
496 		 * changes.
497 		 */
498 		if ((v & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0) {
499 			owner = (struct thread *)RW_OWNER(v);
500 			if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
501 				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
502 					CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
503 					    "%s: spinning on %p held by %p",
504 					    __func__, rw, owner);
505 				KTR_STATE1(KTR_SCHED, "thread",
506 				    sched_tdname(curthread), "spinning",
507 				    "lockname:\"%s\"", rw->lock_object.lo_name);
508 				do {
509 					lock_delay(&lda);
510 					v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
511 					owner = lv_rw_wowner(v);
512 				} while (owner != NULL && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner));
513 				KTR_STATE0(KTR_SCHED, "thread",
514 				    sched_tdname(curthread), "running");
515 				continue;
516 			}
517 		} else {
518 			if ((v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER) && RW_READERS(v) == 0) {
519 				MPASS(!__rw_can_read(td, v, false));
520 				lock_delay_spin(2);
521 				v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
522 				continue;
523 			}
524 			if (spintries < rowner_retries) {
525 				spintries++;
526 				KTR_STATE1(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
527 				    "spinning", "lockname:\"%s\"",
528 				    rw->lock_object.lo_name);
529 				n = RW_READERS(v);
530 				for (i = 0; i < rowner_loops; i += n) {
531 					lock_delay_spin(n);
532 					v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
533 					if (!(v & RW_LOCK_READ))
534 						break;
535 					n = RW_READERS(v);
536 					if (n == 0)
537 						break;
538 					if (__rw_can_read(td, v, false))
539 						break;
540 				}
541 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
542 				lda.spin_cnt += rowner_loops - i;
543 #endif
544 				KTR_STATE0(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
545 				    "running");
546 				if (i < rowner_loops)
547 					continue;
548 			}
549 		}
550 #endif
551 
552 		/*
553 		 * Okay, now it's the hard case.  Some other thread already
554 		 * has a write lock or there are write waiters present,
555 		 * acquire the turnstile lock so we can begin the process
556 		 * of blocking.
557 		 */
558 		ts = turnstile_trywait(&rw->lock_object);
559 
560 		/*
561 		 * The lock might have been released while we spun, so
562 		 * recheck its state and restart the loop if needed.
563 		 */
564 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
565 retry_ts:
566 		if (((v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER) && RW_READERS(v) == 0) ||
567 		    __rw_can_read(td, v, false)) {
568 			turnstile_cancel(ts);
569 			continue;
570 		}
571 
572 		owner = lv_rw_wowner(v);
573 
574 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
575 		/*
576 		 * The current lock owner might have started executing
577 		 * on another CPU (or the lock could have changed
578 		 * owners) while we were waiting on the turnstile
579 		 * chain lock.  If so, drop the turnstile lock and try
580 		 * again.
581 		 */
582 		if (owner != NULL) {
583 			if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
584 				turnstile_cancel(ts);
585 				continue;
586 			}
587 		}
588 #endif
589 
590 		/*
591 		 * The lock is held in write mode or it already has waiters.
592 		 */
593 		MPASS(!__rw_can_read(td, v, false));
594 
595 		/*
596 		 * If the RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS flag is already set, then
597 		 * we can go ahead and block.  If it is not set then try
598 		 * to set it.  If we fail to set it drop the turnstile
599 		 * lock and restart the loop.
600 		 */
601 		if (!(v & RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS)) {
602 			if (!atomic_fcmpset_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v,
603 			    v | RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS))
604 				goto retry_ts;
605 			if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
606 				CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p set read waiters flag",
607 				    __func__, rw);
608 		}
609 
610 		/*
611 		 * We were unable to acquire the lock and the read waiters
612 		 * flag is set, so we must block on the turnstile.
613 		 */
614 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
615 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p blocking on turnstile", __func__,
616 			    rw);
617 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
618 		sleep_time -= lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
619 #endif
620 		MPASS(owner == rw_owner(rw));
621 		turnstile_wait(ts, owner, TS_SHARED_QUEUE);
622 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
623 		sleep_time += lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
624 		sleep_cnt++;
625 #endif
626 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
627 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p resuming from turnstile",
628 			    __func__, rw);
629 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
630 	}
631 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS) || defined(LOCK_PROFILING)
632 	if (__predict_true(!doing_lockprof))
633 		return;
634 #endif
635 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
636 	all_time += lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
637 	if (sleep_time)
638 		LOCKSTAT_RECORD4(rw__block, rw, sleep_time,
639 		    LOCKSTAT_READER, (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0,
640 		    (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0 ? 0 : RW_READERS(state));
641 
642 	/* Record only the loops spinning and not sleeping. */
643 	if (lda.spin_cnt > sleep_cnt)
644 		LOCKSTAT_RECORD4(rw__spin, rw, all_time - sleep_time,
645 		    LOCKSTAT_READER, (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0,
646 		    (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0 ? 0 : RW_READERS(state));
647 out_lockstat:
648 #endif
649 	/*
650 	 * TODO: acquire "owner of record" here.  Here be turnstile dragons
651 	 * however.  turnstiles don't like owners changing between calls to
652 	 * turnstile_wait() currently.
653 	 */
654 	LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_RWLOCK_SUCCESS(rw__acquire, rw, contested,
655 	    waittime, file, line, LOCKSTAT_READER);
656 }
657 
658 void
__rw_rlock_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)659 __rw_rlock_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
660 {
661 	struct thread *td;
662 	uintptr_t v;
663 
664 	td = curthread;
665 
666 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || SCHEDULER_STOPPED_TD(td) ||
667 	    !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(td),
668 	    ("rw_rlock() by idle thread %p on rwlock %p @ %s:%d",
669 	    td, rw, file, line));
670 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
671 	    ("rw_rlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
672 	KASSERT(rw_wowner(rw) != td,
673 	    ("rw_rlock: wlock already held for %p @ %s:%d",
674 	    rw, file, line));
675 	WITNESS_CHECKORDER(&rw->lock_object, LOP_NEWORDER, file, line, NULL);
676 
677 	v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
678 	if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(rw__acquire) ||
679 	    !__rw_rlock_try(rw, td, &v, true LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG)))
680 		__rw_rlock_hard(rw, td, v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG);
681 	else
682 		lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&rw->lock_object, false, 0, 0,
683 		    file, line);
684 
685 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
686 	WITNESS_LOCK(&rw->lock_object, 0, file, line);
687 	TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
688 }
689 
690 void
__rw_rlock(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)691 __rw_rlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
692 {
693 	struct rwlock *rw;
694 
695 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
696 	__rw_rlock_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG);
697 }
698 
699 int
__rw_try_rlock_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)700 __rw_try_rlock_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
701 {
702 	uintptr_t x;
703 
704 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
705 		return (1);
706 
707 	KASSERT(kdb_active != 0 || !TD_IS_IDLETHREAD(curthread),
708 	    ("rw_try_rlock() by idle thread %p on rwlock %p @ %s:%d",
709 	    curthread, rw, file, line));
710 
711 	x = rw->rw_lock;
712 	for (;;) {
713 		KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
714 		    ("rw_try_rlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file,
715 		    line));
716 		if (!(x & RW_LOCK_READ))
717 			break;
718 		if (atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &x, x + RW_ONE_READER)) {
719 			LOCK_LOG_TRY("RLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, 1, file,
720 			    line);
721 			WITNESS_LOCK(&rw->lock_object, LOP_TRYLOCK, file, line);
722 			LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_RWLOCK_SUCCESS(rw__acquire,
723 			    rw, 0, 0, file, line, LOCKSTAT_READER);
724 			TD_LOCKS_INC(curthread);
725 			curthread->td_rw_rlocks++;
726 			return (1);
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	LOCK_LOG_TRY("RLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
731 	return (0);
732 }
733 
734 int
__rw_try_rlock(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)735 __rw_try_rlock(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
736 {
737 	struct rwlock *rw;
738 
739 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
740 	return (__rw_try_rlock_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG));
741 }
742 
743 static bool __always_inline
__rw_runlock_try(struct rwlock * rw,struct thread * td,uintptr_t * vp)744 __rw_runlock_try(struct rwlock *rw, struct thread *td, uintptr_t *vp)
745 {
746 
747 	for (;;) {
748 		if (RW_READERS(*vp) > 1 || !(*vp & RW_LOCK_WAITERS)) {
749 			if (atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, vp,
750 			    *vp - RW_ONE_READER)) {
751 				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
752 					CTR4(KTR_LOCK,
753 					    "%s: %p succeeded %p -> %p",
754 					    __func__, rw, (void *)*vp,
755 					    (void *)(*vp - RW_ONE_READER));
756 				td->td_rw_rlocks--;
757 				return (true);
758 			}
759 			continue;
760 		}
761 		break;
762 	}
763 	return (false);
764 }
765 
766 static void __noinline
__rw_runlock_hard(struct rwlock * rw,struct thread * td,uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)767 __rw_runlock_hard(struct rwlock *rw, struct thread *td, uintptr_t v
768     LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
769 {
770 	struct turnstile *ts;
771 	uintptr_t setv, queue;
772 
773 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
774 		return;
775 
776 	if (__rw_runlock_try(rw, td, &v))
777 		goto out_lockstat;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Ok, we know we have waiters and we think we are the
781 	 * last reader, so grab the turnstile lock.
782 	 */
783 	turnstile_chain_lock(&rw->lock_object);
784 	v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
785 	for (;;) {
786 		if (__rw_runlock_try(rw, td, &v))
787 			break;
788 
789 		MPASS(v & RW_LOCK_WAITERS);
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * Try to drop our lock leaving the lock in a unlocked
793 		 * state.
794 		 *
795 		 * If you wanted to do explicit lock handoff you'd have to
796 		 * do it here.  You'd also want to use turnstile_signal()
797 		 * and you'd have to handle the race where a higher
798 		 * priority thread blocks on the write lock before the
799 		 * thread you wakeup actually runs and have the new thread
800 		 * "steal" the lock.  For now it's a lot simpler to just
801 		 * wakeup all of the waiters.
802 		 *
803 		 * As above, if we fail, then another thread might have
804 		 * acquired a read lock, so drop the turnstile lock and
805 		 * restart.
806 		 */
807 		setv = RW_UNLOCKED;
808 		queue = TS_SHARED_QUEUE;
809 		if (v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS) {
810 			queue = TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE;
811 			setv |= (v & RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS);
812 		}
813 		setv |= (v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER);
814 		if (!atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, setv))
815 			continue;
816 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
817 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p last succeeded with waiters",
818 			    __func__, rw);
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * Ok.  The lock is released and all that's left is to
822 		 * wake up the waiters.  Note that the lock might not be
823 		 * free anymore, but in that case the writers will just
824 		 * block again if they run before the new lock holder(s)
825 		 * release the lock.
826 		 */
827 		ts = turnstile_lookup(&rw->lock_object);
828 		MPASS(ts != NULL);
829 		turnstile_broadcast(ts, queue);
830 		turnstile_unpend(ts);
831 		td->td_rw_rlocks--;
832 		break;
833 	}
834 	turnstile_chain_unlock(&rw->lock_object);
835 out_lockstat:
836 	LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_RWLOCK(rw__release, rw, LOCKSTAT_READER);
837 }
838 
839 void
_rw_runlock_cookie_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)840 _rw_runlock_cookie_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
841 {
842 	struct thread *td;
843 	uintptr_t v;
844 
845 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
846 	    ("rw_runlock() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
847 	__rw_assert(&rw->rw_lock, RA_RLOCKED, file, line);
848 	WITNESS_UNLOCK(&rw->lock_object, 0, file, line);
849 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("RUNLOCK", &rw->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
850 
851 	td = curthread;
852 	v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
853 
854 	if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(rw__release) ||
855 	    !__rw_runlock_try(rw, td, &v)))
856 		__rw_runlock_hard(rw, td, v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG);
857 	else
858 		lock_profile_release_lock(&rw->lock_object, false);
859 
860 	TD_LOCKS_DEC(curthread);
861 }
862 
863 void
_rw_runlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)864 _rw_runlock_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
865 {
866 	struct rwlock *rw;
867 
868 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
869 	_rw_runlock_cookie_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG);
870 }
871 
872 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
873 static inline void
rw_drop_critical(uintptr_t v,bool * in_critical,int * extra_work)874 rw_drop_critical(uintptr_t v, bool *in_critical, int *extra_work)
875 {
876 
877 	if (v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER)
878 		return;
879 	if (*in_critical) {
880 		critical_exit();
881 		*in_critical = false;
882 		(*extra_work)--;
883 	}
884 }
885 #else
886 #define rw_drop_critical(v, in_critical, extra_work) do { } while (0)
887 #endif
888 
889 /*
890  * This function is called when we are unable to obtain a write lock on the
891  * first try.  This means that at least one other thread holds either a
892  * read or write lock.
893  */
894 void
__rw_wlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t * c,uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)895 __rw_wlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
896 {
897 	uintptr_t tid;
898 	struct rwlock *rw;
899 	struct turnstile *ts;
900 	struct thread *owner;
901 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
902 	int spintries = 0;
903 	int i, n;
904 	enum { READERS, WRITER } sleep_reason = READERS;
905 	bool in_critical = false;
906 #endif
907 	uintptr_t setv;
908 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
909 	uint64_t waittime = 0;
910 	int contested = 0;
911 #endif
912 #if defined(ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS) || defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
913 	struct lock_delay_arg lda;
914 #endif
915 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
916 	u_int sleep_cnt = 0;
917 	int64_t sleep_time = 0;
918 	int64_t all_time = 0;
919 #endif
920 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS) || defined(LOCK_PROFILING)
921 	uintptr_t state = 0;
922 	int doing_lockprof = 0;
923 #endif
924 	int extra_work = 0;
925 
926 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
927 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
928 
929 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
930 	if (LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(rw__acquire)) {
931 		while (v == RW_UNLOCKED) {
932 			if (_rw_write_lock_fetch(rw, &v, tid))
933 				goto out_lockstat;
934 		}
935 		extra_work = 1;
936 		doing_lockprof = 1;
937 		all_time -= lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
938 		state = v;
939 	}
940 #endif
941 #ifdef LOCK_PROFILING
942 	extra_work = 1;
943 	doing_lockprof = 1;
944 	state = v;
945 #endif
946 
947 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
948 		return;
949 
950 	if (__predict_false(v == RW_UNLOCKED))
951 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
952 
953 	if (__predict_false(lv_rw_wowner(v) == (struct thread *)tid)) {
954 		KASSERT(rw->lock_object.lo_flags & LO_RECURSABLE,
955 		    ("%s: recursing but non-recursive rw %p @ %s:%d\n",
956 		    __func__, rw, file, line));
957 		rw->rw_recurse++;
958 		atomic_set_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, RW_LOCK_WRITER_RECURSED);
959 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
960 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p recursing", __func__, rw);
961 		return;
962 	}
963 
964 	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
965 		CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %s contested (lock=%p) at %s:%d", __func__,
966 		    rw->lock_object.lo_name, (void *)rw->rw_lock, file, line);
967 
968 #if defined(ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS)
969 	lock_delay_arg_init(&lda, &rw_delay);
970 #elif defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
971 	lock_delay_arg_init_noadapt(&lda);
972 #endif
973 
974 #ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
975 	PMC_SOFT_CALL( , , lock, failed);
976 #endif
977 	lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&rw->lock_object, false,
978 	    &contested, &waittime);
979 
980 	for (;;) {
981 		if (v == RW_UNLOCKED) {
982 			if (_rw_write_lock_fetch(rw, &v, tid))
983 				break;
984 			continue;
985 		}
986 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
987 		lda.spin_cnt++;
988 #endif
989 
990 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
991 		if (v == (RW_LOCK_READ | RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER)) {
992 			if (atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, tid))
993 				break;
994 			continue;
995 		}
996 
997 		/*
998 		 * If the lock is write locked and the owner is
999 		 * running on another CPU, spin until the owner stops
1000 		 * running or the state of the lock changes.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (!(v & RW_LOCK_READ)) {
1003 			rw_drop_critical(v, &in_critical, &extra_work);
1004 			sleep_reason = WRITER;
1005 			owner = lv_rw_wowner(v);
1006 			if (!TD_IS_RUNNING(owner))
1007 				goto ts;
1008 			if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1009 				CTR3(KTR_LOCK, "%s: spinning on %p held by %p",
1010 				    __func__, rw, owner);
1011 			KTR_STATE1(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
1012 			    "spinning", "lockname:\"%s\"",
1013 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name);
1014 			do {
1015 				lock_delay(&lda);
1016 				v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1017 				owner = lv_rw_wowner(v);
1018 			} while (owner != NULL && TD_IS_RUNNING(owner));
1019 			KTR_STATE0(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
1020 			    "running");
1021 			continue;
1022 		} else if (RW_READERS(v) > 0) {
1023 			sleep_reason = READERS;
1024 			if (spintries == rowner_retries)
1025 				goto ts;
1026 			if (!(v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER)) {
1027 				if (!in_critical) {
1028 					critical_enter();
1029 					in_critical = true;
1030 					extra_work++;
1031 				}
1032 				if (!atomic_fcmpset_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v,
1033 				    v | RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER)) {
1034 					critical_exit();
1035 					in_critical = false;
1036 					extra_work--;
1037 					continue;
1038 				}
1039 			}
1040 			spintries++;
1041 			KTR_STATE1(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
1042 			    "spinning", "lockname:\"%s\"",
1043 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name);
1044 			n = RW_READERS(v);
1045 			for (i = 0; i < rowner_loops; i += n) {
1046 				lock_delay_spin(n);
1047 				v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1048 				if (!(v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER))
1049 					break;
1050 				if (!(v & RW_LOCK_READ))
1051 					break;
1052 				n = RW_READERS(v);
1053 				if (n == 0)
1054 					break;
1055 			}
1056 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1057 			lda.spin_cnt += i;
1058 #endif
1059 			KTR_STATE0(KTR_SCHED, "thread", sched_tdname(curthread),
1060 			    "running");
1061 			if (i < rowner_loops)
1062 				continue;
1063 		}
1064 ts:
1065 #endif
1066 		ts = turnstile_trywait(&rw->lock_object);
1067 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1068 retry_ts:
1069 		owner = lv_rw_wowner(v);
1070 
1071 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
1072 		/*
1073 		 * The current lock owner might have started executing
1074 		 * on another CPU (or the lock could have changed
1075 		 * owners) while we were waiting on the turnstile
1076 		 * chain lock.  If so, drop the turnstile lock and try
1077 		 * again.
1078 		 */
1079 		if (owner != NULL) {
1080 			if (TD_IS_RUNNING(owner)) {
1081 				turnstile_cancel(ts);
1082 				rw_drop_critical(v, &in_critical, &extra_work);
1083 				continue;
1084 			}
1085 		} else if (RW_READERS(v) > 0 && sleep_reason == WRITER) {
1086 			turnstile_cancel(ts);
1087 			rw_drop_critical(v, &in_critical, &extra_work);
1088 			continue;
1089 		}
1090 #endif
1091 		/*
1092 		 * Check for the waiters flags about this rwlock.
1093 		 * If the lock was released, without maintain any pending
1094 		 * waiters queue, simply try to acquire it.
1095 		 * If a pending waiters queue is present, claim the lock
1096 		 * ownership and maintain the pending queue.
1097 		 */
1098 		setv = v & (RW_LOCK_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER);
1099 		if ((v & ~setv) == RW_UNLOCKED) {
1100 			setv &= ~RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER;
1101 			if (atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, tid | setv)) {
1102 				if (setv)
1103 					turnstile_claim(ts);
1104 				else
1105 					turnstile_cancel(ts);
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			goto retry_ts;
1109 		}
1110 
1111 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
1112 		if (in_critical) {
1113 			if ((v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER) ||
1114 			    !((v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS))) {
1115 				setv = v & ~RW_LOCK_WRITE_SPINNER;
1116 				setv |= RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS;
1117 				if (!atomic_fcmpset_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, setv))
1118 					goto retry_ts;
1119 			}
1120 			critical_exit();
1121 			in_critical = false;
1122 			extra_work--;
1123 		} else {
1124 #endif
1125 			/*
1126 			 * If the RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS flag isn't set, then try to
1127 			 * set it.  If we fail to set it, then loop back and try
1128 			 * again.
1129 			 */
1130 			if (!(v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS)) {
1131 				if (!atomic_fcmpset_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v,
1132 				    v | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS))
1133 					goto retry_ts;
1134 				if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1135 					CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p set write waiters flag",
1136 					    __func__, rw);
1137 			}
1138 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
1139 		}
1140 #endif
1141 		/*
1142 		 * We were unable to acquire the lock and the write waiters
1143 		 * flag is set, so we must block on the turnstile.
1144 		 */
1145 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1146 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p blocking on turnstile", __func__,
1147 			    rw);
1148 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1149 		sleep_time -= lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
1150 #endif
1151 		MPASS(owner == rw_owner(rw));
1152 		turnstile_wait(ts, owner, TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE);
1153 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1154 		sleep_time += lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
1155 		sleep_cnt++;
1156 #endif
1157 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1158 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p resuming from turnstile",
1159 			    __func__, rw);
1160 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
1161 		spintries = 0;
1162 #endif
1163 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1164 	}
1165 	if (__predict_true(!extra_work))
1166 		return;
1167 #ifdef ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
1168 	if (in_critical)
1169 		critical_exit();
1170 #endif
1171 #if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS) || defined(LOCK_PROFILING)
1172 	if (__predict_true(!doing_lockprof))
1173 		return;
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1176 	all_time += lockstat_nsecs(&rw->lock_object);
1177 	if (sleep_time)
1178 		LOCKSTAT_RECORD4(rw__block, rw, sleep_time,
1179 		    LOCKSTAT_WRITER, (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0,
1180 		    (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0 ? 0 : RW_READERS(state));
1181 
1182 	/* Record only the loops spinning and not sleeping. */
1183 	if (lda.spin_cnt > sleep_cnt)
1184 		LOCKSTAT_RECORD4(rw__spin, rw, all_time - sleep_time,
1185 		    LOCKSTAT_WRITER, (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0,
1186 		    (state & RW_LOCK_READ) == 0 ? 0 : RW_READERS(state));
1187 out_lockstat:
1188 #endif
1189 	LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_RWLOCK_SUCCESS(rw__acquire, rw, contested,
1190 	    waittime, file, line, LOCKSTAT_WRITER);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * This function is called if lockstat is active or the first try at releasing
1195  * a write lock failed.  The latter means that the lock is recursed or one of
1196  * the 2 waiter bits must be set indicating that at least one thread is waiting
1197  * on this lock.
1198  */
1199 void
__rw_wunlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t * c,uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)1200 __rw_wunlock_hard(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
1201 {
1202 	struct rwlock *rw;
1203 	struct turnstile *ts;
1204 	uintptr_t tid, setv;
1205 	int queue;
1206 
1207 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
1208 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1209 		return;
1210 
1211 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
1212 	if (__predict_false(v == tid))
1213 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1214 
1215 	if (v & RW_LOCK_WRITER_RECURSED) {
1216 		if (--(rw->rw_recurse) == 0)
1217 			atomic_clear_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, RW_LOCK_WRITER_RECURSED);
1218 		if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1219 			CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p unrecursing", __func__, rw);
1220 		return;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_RWLOCK(rw__release, rw, LOCKSTAT_WRITER);
1224 	if (v == tid && _rw_write_unlock(rw, tid))
1225 		return;
1226 
1227 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock & (RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS),
1228 	    ("%s: neither of the waiter flags are set", __func__));
1229 
1230 	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1231 		CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p contested", __func__, rw);
1232 
1233 	turnstile_chain_lock(&rw->lock_object);
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * Use the same algo as sx locks for now.  Prefer waking up shared
1237 	 * waiters if we have any over writers.  This is probably not ideal.
1238 	 *
1239 	 * 'v' is the value we are going to write back to rw_lock.  If we
1240 	 * have waiters on both queues, we need to preserve the state of
1241 	 * the waiter flag for the queue we don't wake up.  For now this is
1242 	 * hardcoded for the algorithm mentioned above.
1243 	 *
1244 	 * In the case of both readers and writers waiting we wakeup the
1245 	 * readers but leave the RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS flag set.  If a
1246 	 * new writer comes in before a reader it will claim the lock up
1247 	 * above.  There is probably a potential priority inversion in
1248 	 * there that could be worked around either by waking both queues
1249 	 * of waiters or doing some complicated lock handoff gymnastics.
1250 	 */
1251 	setv = RW_UNLOCKED;
1252 	v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1253 	queue = TS_SHARED_QUEUE;
1254 	if (v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS) {
1255 		queue = TS_EXCLUSIVE_QUEUE;
1256 		setv |= (v & RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS);
1257 	}
1258 	atomic_store_rel_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, setv);
1259 
1260 	/* Wake up all waiters for the specific queue. */
1261 	if (LOCK_LOG_TEST(&rw->lock_object, 0))
1262 		CTR3(KTR_LOCK, "%s: %p waking up %s waiters", __func__, rw,
1263 		    queue == TS_SHARED_QUEUE ? "read" : "write");
1264 
1265 	ts = turnstile_lookup(&rw->lock_object);
1266 	MPASS(ts != NULL);
1267 	turnstile_broadcast(ts, queue);
1268 	turnstile_unpend(ts);
1269 	turnstile_chain_unlock(&rw->lock_object);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Attempt to do a non-blocking upgrade from a read lock to a write
1274  * lock.  This will only succeed if this thread holds a single read
1275  * lock.  Returns true if the upgrade succeeded and false otherwise.
1276  */
1277 int
__rw_try_upgrade_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)1278 __rw_try_upgrade_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
1279 {
1280 	uintptr_t v, setv, tid;
1281 	struct turnstile *ts;
1282 	int success;
1283 
1284 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1285 		return (1);
1286 
1287 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
1288 	    ("rw_try_upgrade() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file,
1289 	    line));
1290 	__rw_assert(&rw->rw_lock, RA_RLOCKED, file, line);
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Attempt to switch from one reader to a writer.  If there
1294 	 * are any write waiters, then we will have to lock the
1295 	 * turnstile first to prevent races with another writer
1296 	 * calling turnstile_wait() before we have claimed this
1297 	 * turnstile.  So, do the simple case of no waiters first.
1298 	 */
1299 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
1300 	success = 0;
1301 	v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1302 	for (;;) {
1303 		if (RW_READERS(v) > 1)
1304 			break;
1305 		if (!(v & RW_LOCK_WAITERS)) {
1306 			success = atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, tid);
1307 			if (!success)
1308 				continue;
1309 			break;
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		/*
1313 		 * Ok, we think we have waiters, so lock the turnstile.
1314 		 */
1315 		ts = turnstile_trywait(&rw->lock_object);
1316 		v = RW_READ_VALUE(rw);
1317 retry_ts:
1318 		if (RW_READERS(v) > 1) {
1319 			turnstile_cancel(ts);
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 		/*
1323 		 * Try to switch from one reader to a writer again.  This time
1324 		 * we honor the current state of the waiters flags.
1325 		 * If we obtain the lock with the flags set, then claim
1326 		 * ownership of the turnstile.
1327 		 */
1328 		setv = tid | (v & RW_LOCK_WAITERS);
1329 		success = atomic_fcmpset_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, &v, setv);
1330 		if (success) {
1331 			if (v & RW_LOCK_WAITERS)
1332 				turnstile_claim(ts);
1333 			else
1334 				turnstile_cancel(ts);
1335 			break;
1336 		}
1337 		goto retry_ts;
1338 	}
1339 	LOCK_LOG_TRY("WUPGRADE", &rw->lock_object, 0, success, file, line);
1340 	if (success) {
1341 		curthread->td_rw_rlocks--;
1342 		WITNESS_UPGRADE(&rw->lock_object, LOP_EXCLUSIVE | LOP_TRYLOCK,
1343 		    file, line);
1344 		LOCKSTAT_RECORD0(rw__upgrade, rw);
1345 	}
1346 	return (success);
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
__rw_try_upgrade(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)1350 __rw_try_upgrade(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
1351 {
1352 	struct rwlock *rw;
1353 
1354 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
1355 	return (__rw_try_upgrade_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG));
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Downgrade a write lock into a single read lock.
1360  */
1361 void
__rw_downgrade_int(struct rwlock * rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)1362 __rw_downgrade_int(struct rwlock *rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF)
1363 {
1364 	struct turnstile *ts;
1365 	uintptr_t tid, v;
1366 	int rwait, wwait;
1367 
1368 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1369 		return;
1370 
1371 	KASSERT(rw->rw_lock != RW_DESTROYED,
1372 	    ("rw_downgrade() of destroyed rwlock %p @ %s:%d", rw, file, line));
1373 	__rw_assert(&rw->rw_lock, RA_WLOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED, file, line);
1374 #ifndef INVARIANTS
1375 	if (rw_recursed(rw))
1376 		panic("downgrade of a recursed lock");
1377 #endif
1378 
1379 	WITNESS_DOWNGRADE(&rw->lock_object, 0, file, line);
1380 
1381 	/*
1382 	 * Convert from a writer to a single reader.  First we handle
1383 	 * the easy case with no waiters.  If there are any waiters, we
1384 	 * lock the turnstile and "disown" the lock.
1385 	 */
1386 	tid = (uintptr_t)curthread;
1387 	if (atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, tid, RW_READERS_LOCK(1)))
1388 		goto out;
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Ok, we think we have waiters, so lock the turnstile so we can
1392 	 * read the waiter flags without any races.
1393 	 */
1394 	turnstile_chain_lock(&rw->lock_object);
1395 	v = rw->rw_lock & RW_LOCK_WAITERS;
1396 	rwait = v & RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS;
1397 	wwait = v & RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS;
1398 	MPASS(rwait | wwait);
1399 
1400 	/*
1401 	 * Downgrade from a write lock while preserving waiters flag
1402 	 * and give up ownership of the turnstile.
1403 	 */
1404 	ts = turnstile_lookup(&rw->lock_object);
1405 	MPASS(ts != NULL);
1406 	if (!wwait)
1407 		v &= ~RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS;
1408 	atomic_store_rel_ptr(&rw->rw_lock, RW_READERS_LOCK(1) | v);
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Wake other readers if there are no writers pending.  Otherwise they
1411 	 * won't be able to acquire the lock anyway.
1412 	 */
1413 	if (rwait && !wwait) {
1414 		turnstile_broadcast(ts, TS_SHARED_QUEUE);
1415 		turnstile_unpend(ts);
1416 	} else
1417 		turnstile_disown(ts);
1418 	turnstile_chain_unlock(&rw->lock_object);
1419 out:
1420 	curthread->td_rw_rlocks++;
1421 	LOCK_LOG_LOCK("WDOWNGRADE", &rw->lock_object, 0, 0, file, line);
1422 	LOCKSTAT_RECORD0(rw__downgrade, rw);
1423 }
1424 
1425 void
__rw_downgrade(volatile uintptr_t * c,const char * file,int line)1426 __rw_downgrade(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *file, int line)
1427 {
1428 	struct rwlock *rw;
1429 
1430 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
1431 	__rw_downgrade_int(rw LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG);
1432 }
1433 
1434 #ifdef INVARIANT_SUPPORT
1435 #ifndef INVARIANTS
1436 #undef __rw_assert
1437 #endif
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * In the non-WITNESS case, rw_assert() can only detect that at least
1441  * *some* thread owns an rlock, but it cannot guarantee that *this*
1442  * thread owns an rlock.
1443  */
1444 void
__rw_assert(const volatile uintptr_t * c,int what,const char * file,int line)1445 __rw_assert(const volatile uintptr_t *c, int what, const char *file, int line)
1446 {
1447 	const struct rwlock *rw;
1448 
1449 	if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED())
1450 		return;
1451 
1452 	rw = rwlock2rw(c);
1453 
1454 	switch (what) {
1455 	case RA_LOCKED:
1456 	case RA_LOCKED | RA_RECURSED:
1457 	case RA_LOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED:
1458 	case RA_RLOCKED:
1459 	case RA_RLOCKED | RA_RECURSED:
1460 	case RA_RLOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED:
1461 #ifdef WITNESS
1462 		witness_assert(&rw->lock_object, what, file, line);
1463 #else
1464 		/*
1465 		 * If some other thread has a write lock or we have one
1466 		 * and are asserting a read lock, fail.  Also, if no one
1467 		 * has a lock at all, fail.
1468 		 */
1469 		if (rw->rw_lock == RW_UNLOCKED ||
1470 		    (!(rw->rw_lock & RW_LOCK_READ) && (what & RA_RLOCKED ||
1471 		    rw_wowner(rw) != curthread)))
1472 			panic("Lock %s not %slocked @ %s:%d\n",
1473 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name, (what & RA_RLOCKED) ?
1474 			    "read " : "", file, line);
1475 
1476 		if (!(rw->rw_lock & RW_LOCK_READ) && !(what & RA_RLOCKED)) {
1477 			if (rw_recursed(rw)) {
1478 				if (what & RA_NOTRECURSED)
1479 					panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1480 					    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file,
1481 					    line);
1482 			} else if (what & RA_RECURSED)
1483 				panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1484 				    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1485 		}
1486 #endif
1487 		break;
1488 	case RA_WLOCKED:
1489 	case RA_WLOCKED | RA_RECURSED:
1490 	case RA_WLOCKED | RA_NOTRECURSED:
1491 		if (rw_wowner(rw) != curthread)
1492 			panic("Lock %s not exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
1493 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1494 		if (rw_recursed(rw)) {
1495 			if (what & RA_NOTRECURSED)
1496 				panic("Lock %s recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1497 				    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1498 		} else if (what & RA_RECURSED)
1499 			panic("Lock %s not recursed @ %s:%d\n",
1500 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1501 		break;
1502 	case RA_UNLOCKED:
1503 #ifdef WITNESS
1504 		witness_assert(&rw->lock_object, what, file, line);
1505 #else
1506 		/*
1507 		 * If we hold a write lock fail.  We can't reliably check
1508 		 * to see if we hold a read lock or not.
1509 		 */
1510 		if (rw_wowner(rw) == curthread)
1511 			panic("Lock %s exclusively locked @ %s:%d\n",
1512 			    rw->lock_object.lo_name, file, line);
1513 #endif
1514 		break;
1515 	default:
1516 		panic("Unknown rw lock assertion: %d @ %s:%d", what, file,
1517 		    line);
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 #endif /* INVARIANT_SUPPORT */
1521 
1522 #ifdef DDB
1523 void
db_show_rwlock(const struct lock_object * lock)1524 db_show_rwlock(const struct lock_object *lock)
1525 {
1526 	const struct rwlock *rw;
1527 	struct thread *td;
1528 
1529 	rw = (const struct rwlock *)lock;
1530 
1531 	db_printf(" state: ");
1532 	if (rw->rw_lock == RW_UNLOCKED)
1533 		db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
1534 	else if (rw->rw_lock == RW_DESTROYED) {
1535 		db_printf("DESTROYED\n");
1536 		return;
1537 	} else if (rw->rw_lock & RW_LOCK_READ)
1538 		db_printf("RLOCK: %ju locks\n",
1539 		    (uintmax_t)(RW_READERS(rw->rw_lock)));
1540 	else {
1541 		td = rw_wowner(rw);
1542 		db_printf("WLOCK: %p (tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td,
1543 		    td->td_tid, td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
1544 		if (rw_recursed(rw))
1545 			db_printf(" recursed: %u\n", rw->rw_recurse);
1546 	}
1547 	db_printf(" waiters: ");
1548 	switch (rw->rw_lock & (RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS)) {
1549 	case RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS:
1550 		db_printf("readers\n");
1551 		break;
1552 	case RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS:
1553 		db_printf("writers\n");
1554 		break;
1555 	case RW_LOCK_READ_WAITERS | RW_LOCK_WRITE_WAITERS:
1556 		db_printf("readers and writers\n");
1557 		break;
1558 	default:
1559 		db_printf("none\n");
1560 		break;
1561 	}
1562 }
1563 
1564 #endif
1565