1 /*        $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.22 2023/09/28 06:19:19 skrll Exp $      */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*-
39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
56  *
57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #ifndef   _IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
70 #define   _IBM4XX_PMAP_H_
71 
72 #ifdef _LOCORE
73 #error use assym.h instead
74 #endif
75 
76 #if defined(_MODULE)
77 #error this file should not be included by loadable kernel modules
78 #endif
79 
80 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
81 
82 #define KERNEL_PID  1         /* TLB PID to use for kernel translation */
83 
84 /*
85  * A TTE is a 16KB or greater TLB entry w/size and endianness bits
86  * stuffed in the (unused) low bits of the PA.
87  */
88 #define   TTE_PA_MASK                   0xffffc000
89 #define   TTE_RPN_MASK(sz)    (~((1 << (10 + 2 * (sz))) - 1))
90 #define   TTE_ENDIAN                    0x00002000
91 #define   TTE_SZ_MASK                   0x00001c00
92 #define   TTE_SZ_SHIFT                  10
93 
94 /* TTE_SZ_1K and TTE_SZ_4K are not allowed. */
95 #define   TTE_SZ_16K          (TLB_SIZE_16K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
96 #define   TTE_SZ_64K          (TLB_SIZE_64K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
97 #define   TTE_SZ_256K         (TLB_SIZE_256K << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
98 #define   TTE_SZ_1M (TLB_SIZE_1M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
99 #define   TTE_SZ_4M (TLB_SIZE_4M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
100 #define   TTE_SZ_16M          (TLB_SIZE_16M << TTE_SZ_SHIFT)
101 
102 #define   TTE_EX              TLB_EX
103 #define   TTE_WR              TLB_WR
104 #define TTE_ZSEL_MASK         TLB_ZSEL_MASK
105 #define TTE_ZSEL_SHFT         TLB_ZSEL_SHFT
106 #define TTE_W                 TLB_W
107 #define TTE_I                 TLB_I
108 #define TTE_M                 TLB_M
109 #define TTE_G                 TLB_G
110 
111 #define   ZONE_PRIV 0
112 #define   ZONE_USER 1
113 
114 #define   TTE_PA(p) ((p)&TTE_PA_MASK)
115 #define TTE_ZONE(z) TLB_ZONE(z)
116 
117 /*
118  * Definitions for sizes of 1st and 2nd level page tables.
119  *
120  */
121 #define   PTSZ                (PAGE_SIZE / 4)
122 #define   PTMAP               (PTSZ * PAGE_SIZE)
123 #define   PTMSK               ((PTMAP - 1) & ~(PGOFSET))
124 
125 #define   PTIDX(v)  (((v) & PTMSK) >> PGSHIFT)
126 
127 /* 2nd level tables map in any bits not mapped by 1st level tables. */
128 #define   STSZ                ((0xffffffffU / (PAGE_SIZE * PTSZ)) + 1)
129 #define   STMAP               (0xffffffffU)
130 #define   STMSK               (~(PTMAP - 1))
131 
132 #define   STIDX(v)  ((v) >> (PGSHIFT + 12))
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * Extra flags to pass to pmap_enter() -- make sure they don't conflict
137  * w/PMAP_CANFAIL or PMAP_WIRED
138  */
139 #define   PME_NOCACHE         0x1000000
140 #define   PME_WRITETHROUG     0x2000000
141 
142 /*
143  * Pmap stuff
144  */
145 struct pmap {
146           volatile int pm_ctx;          /* PID to identify PMAP's entries in TLB */
147           int pm_refs;                            /* ref count */
148           struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
149           volatile u_int *pm_ptbl[STSZ];          /* Array of 64 pointers to page tables. */
150 };
151 
152 #ifdef    _KERNEL
153 #define   PMAP_GROWKERNEL
154 
155 #define   PMAP_ATTR_REF                 0x1
156 #define   PMAP_ATTR_CHG                 0x2
157 
158 #define pmap_clear_modify(pg) (pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_CHG, 1))
159 #define   pmap_clear_reference(pg)(pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_REF, 1))
160 #define   pmap_is_modified(pg)          (pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_CHG, 0))
161 #define   pmap_is_referenced(pg)        (pmap_check_attr((pg), PMAP_ATTR_REF, 0))
162 
163 #define   pmap_phys_address(x)                    (x)
164 
165 #define   pmap_resident_count(pmap)     ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
166 #define   pmap_wired_count(pmap)                  ((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
167 
168 void pmap_unwire(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va);
169 void pmap_bootstrap(u_int kernelstart, u_int kernelend);
170 bool pmap_extract(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
171 bool pmap_check_attr(struct vm_page *, u_int, int);
172 void pmap_real_memory(paddr_t *, psize_t *);
173 int pmap_tlbmiss(vaddr_t va, int ctx);
174 
175 static __inline bool
pmap_remove_all(struct pmap * pmap)176 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
177 {
178           /* Nothing. */
179           return false;
180 }
181 
182 int       ctx_alloc(struct pmap *);
183 void      ctx_free(struct pmap *);
184 
185 #define PMAP_NEED_PROCWR
186 void pmap_procwr(struct proc *, vaddr_t, size_t);
187 
188 /*
189  * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages.  Avoids thrashing the TLB.
190  *
191  * Note: This won't work if we have more memory than can be direct-mapped
192  * VA==PA all at once.  But pmap_copy_page() and pmap_zero_page() will have
193  * this problem, too.
194  */
195 #define   PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)         (pa)
196 #define   PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(pa)       (pa)
197 
198 static __inline paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t);
199 
200 static __inline paddr_t
vtophys(vaddr_t va)201 vtophys(vaddr_t va)
202 {
203           paddr_t pa;
204 
205           /* XXX should check battable */
206 
207           if (pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), va, &pa))
208                     return pa;
209           return va;
210 }
211 #endif    /* _KERNEL */
212 #endif    /* _IBM4XX_PMAP_H_ */
213