1 /* $OpenBSD: scoreboard.h,v 1.12 2006/03/22 13:19:19 ray Exp $ */
2 
3 /* ====================================================================
4  * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
7  * reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  *
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  *
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
18  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19  *    distribution.
20  *
21  * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
22  *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
23  *       "This product includes software developed by the
24  *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
25  *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
26  *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
27  *
28  * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
29  *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
30  *    software without prior written permission. For written
31  *    permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
32  *
33  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
34  *    nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
35  *    permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
36  *
37  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
38  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
39  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
40  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
41  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
42  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
43  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
44  * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
45  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
46  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
47  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
48  * SUCH DAMAGE.
49  * ====================================================================
50  *
51  * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
52  * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
53  * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
54  * <http://www.apache.org/>.
55  *
56  * Portions of this software are based upon public domain software
57  * originally written at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications,
58  * University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
59  */
60 
61 #ifndef APACHE_SCOREBOARD_H
62 #define APACHE_SCOREBOARD_H
63 
64 #ifdef __cplusplus
65 extern "C" {
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <sys/times.h>
69 
70 /* Scoreboard info on a process is, for now, kept very brief ---
71  * just status value and pid (the latter so that the caretaker process
72  * can properly update the scoreboard when a process dies).  We may want
73  * to eventually add a separate set of long_score structures which would
74  * give, for each process, the number of requests serviced, and info on
75  * the current, or most recent, request.
76  *
77  * Status values:
78  */
79 
80 #define SERVER_DEAD 0
81 #define SERVER_STARTING 1	/* Server Starting up */
82 #define SERVER_READY 2		/* Waiting for connection (or accept() lock) */
83 #define SERVER_BUSY_READ 3	/* Reading a client request */
84 #define SERVER_BUSY_WRITE 4	/* Processing a client request */
85 #define SERVER_BUSY_KEEPALIVE 5	/* Waiting for more requests via keepalive */
86 #define SERVER_BUSY_LOG 6	/* Logging the request */
87 #define SERVER_BUSY_DNS 7	/* Looking up a hostname */
88 #define SERVER_GRACEFUL 8	/* server is gracefully finishing request */
89 #define SERVER_NUM_STATUS 9	/* number of status settings */
90 
91 /* A "virtual time" is simply a counter that indicates that a child is
92  * making progress.  The parent checks up on each child, and when they have
93  * made progress it resets the last_rtime element.  But when the child hasn't
94  * made progress in a time that's roughly timeout_len seconds long, it is
95  * sent a SIGALRM.
96  *
97  * vtime is an optimization that is used only when the scoreboard is in
98  * shared memory (it's not easy/feasible to do it in a scoreboard file).
99  * The essential observation is that timeouts rarely occur, the vast majority
100  * of hits finish before any timeout happens.  So it really sucks to have to
101  * ask the operating system to set up and destroy alarms many times during
102  * a request.
103  */
104 typedef unsigned vtime_t;
105 
106 /* Type used for generation indicies.  Startup and every restart cause a
107  * new generation of children to be spawned.  Children within the same
108  * generation share the same configuration information -- pointers to stuff
109  * created at config time in the parent are valid across children.  For
110  * example, the vhostrec pointer in the scoreboard below is valid in all
111  * children of the same generation.
112  *
113  * The safe way to access the vhost pointer is like this:
114  *
115  * short_score *ss = pointer to whichver slot is interesting;
116  * parent_score *ps = pointer to whichver slot is interesting;
117  * server_rec *vh = ss->vhostrec;
118  *
119  * if (ps->generation != ap_my_generation) {
120  *     vh = NULL;
121  * }
122  *
123  * then if vh is not NULL it's valid in this child.
124  *
125  * This avoids various race conditions around restarts.
126  */
127 typedef int ap_generation_t;
128 
129 /* stuff which the children generally write, and the parent mainly reads */
130 typedef struct {
131 	vtime_t cur_vtime;		/* the child's current vtime */
132 	unsigned short timeout_len;	/* length of the timeout */
133 	unsigned char status;
134 	unsigned long access_count;
135 	unsigned long bytes_served;
136 	unsigned long my_access_count;
137 	unsigned long my_bytes_served;
138 	unsigned long conn_bytes;
139 	unsigned short conn_count;
140 	struct timeval start_time;
141 	struct timeval stop_time;
142 	struct tms times;
143 	char client[32];		/* Keep 'em small... */
144 	char request[64];		/* We just want an idea... */
145 	server_rec *vhostrec;	/* What virtual host is being accessed? */
146 				/* SEE ABOVE FOR SAFE USAGE! */
147 } short_score;
148 
149 typedef struct {
150 	ap_generation_t running_generation;/* the generation of children which
151                                          * should still be serving requests. */
152 } global_score;
153 
154 /* stuff which the parent generally writes and the children rarely read */
155 typedef struct {
156 	pid_t pid;
157 	time_t last_rtime;		/* time(0) of the last change */
158 	vtime_t last_vtime;		/* the last vtime the parent has seen */
159 	ap_generation_t generation;	/* generation of this child */
160 } parent_score;
161 
162 typedef struct {
163 	short_score servers[HARD_SERVER_LIMIT];
164 	parent_score parent[HARD_SERVER_LIMIT];
165 	global_score global;
166 } scoreboard;
167 
168 #define SCOREBOARD_SIZE		sizeof(scoreboard)
169 
170 API_EXPORT(int) ap_exists_scoreboard_image(void);
171 
172 API_VAR_EXPORT extern scoreboard *ap_scoreboard_image;
173 
174 API_VAR_EXPORT extern ap_generation_t volatile ap_my_generation;
175 
176 /* for time_process_request() in http_main.c */
177 #define START_PREQUEST 1
178 #define STOP_PREQUEST  2
179 
180 #ifdef __cplusplus
181 }
182 #endif
183 
184 #endif	/* !APACHE_SCOREBOARD_H */
185