1 /*        $NetBSD: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.14 2025/02/03 07:40:24 ozaki-r Exp $      */
2 /*        $KAME: altq_rmclass.h,v 1.10 2003/08/20 23:30:23 itojun Exp $         */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *        This product includes software developed by the Network Research
19  *        Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
21  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
22  *    specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
38 #define   _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_
39 
40 #include <altq/altq_classq.h>
41 
42 /* #pragma ident "@(#)rm_class.h  1.20     97/10/23 SMI" */
43 
44 #ifdef __cplusplus
45 extern "C" {
46 #endif
47 
48 #define   RM_MAXPRIO          8         /* Max priority */
49 
50 #ifdef _KERNEL
51 
52 typedef struct mbuf           mbuf_t;
53 typedef struct rm_ifdat                 rm_ifdat_t;
54 typedef struct rm_class                 rm_class_t;
55 
56 struct red;
57 
58 #define   RM_GETTIME(now) nanotime(&now)
59 
60 #define   TS_LT(a, b) (((a)->tv_sec < (b)->tv_sec) ||  \
61           (((a)->tv_nsec < (b)->tv_nsec) && ((a)->tv_sec <= (b)->tv_sec)))
62 
63 #define   TS_DELTA(a, b, delta) do { \
64           register int64_t    xxs;      \
65                                                                       \
66           delta = (int64_t)((a)->tv_nsec - (b)->tv_nsec); \
67           if ((xxs = (a)->tv_sec - (b)->tv_sec)) { \
68                     switch (xxs) { \
69                     default: \
70                               /* if (xxs < 0) \
71                                         printf("rm_class: bogus time values\n"); */ \
72                               delta = 0; \
73                               /* fall through */ \
74                     case 2: \
75                               delta += 1000000000; \
76                               /* fall through */ \
77                     case 1: \
78                               delta += 1000000000; \
79                               break; \
80                     } \
81           } \
82 } while (0)
83 
84 #define   TS_ADD_DELTA(a, delta, res) do { \
85           KASSERT(delta >= 0); \
86           (res)->tv_sec = (a)->tv_sec + (delta) / 1000000000L; \
87           (res)->tv_nsec = (a)->tv_nsec + (long)((delta) % 1000000000L); \
88           if ((res)->tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) { \
89                     (res)->tv_nsec -= 1000000000L; \
90                     (res)->tv_sec++; \
91           } \
92           KASSERT((res)->tv_nsec >= 0); \
93 } while (0)
94 
95 #define   RM_TIMEOUT          2         /* 1 Clock tick. */
96 
97 #if 1
98 #define   RM_MAXQUEUED        1         /* this isn't used in ALTQ/CBQ */
99 #else
100 #define   RM_MAXQUEUED        16        /* Max number of packets downstream of CBQ */
101 #endif
102 #define   RM_MAXQUEUE         64        /* Max queue length */
103 #define   RM_FILTER_GAIN      5         /* log2 of gain, e.g., 5 => 31/32 */
104 #define   RM_POWER  (1 << RM_FILTER_GAIN)
105 #define   RM_MAXDEPTH         32
106 #define   RM_NS_PER_SEC       (1000000000)
107 #define   RM_PS_PER_SEC       (1000000000000)
108 
109 typedef struct _rm_class_stats_ {
110           u_int               handle;
111           u_int               depth;
112 
113           struct pktcntr      xmit_cnt; /* packets sent in this class */
114           struct pktcntr      drop_cnt; /* dropped packets */
115           u_int               over;               /* # times went over limit */
116           u_int               borrows;  /* # times tried to borrow */
117           u_int               overactions;        /* # times invoked overlimit action */
118           u_int               delays;             /* # times invoked delay actions */
119 } rm_class_stats_t;
120 
121 /*
122  * CBQ Class state structure
123  */
124 struct rm_class {
125           class_queue_t       *q_;                /* Queue of packets */
126           rm_ifdat_t          *ifdat_;
127           int                 pri_;               /* Class priority. */
128           int                 depth_;             /* Class depth */
129           uint64_t  ps_per_byte_;       /* PicoSeconds per byte. */
130           u_int               maxrate_; /* Bytes per second for this class. */
131           u_int               allotment_;         /* Fraction of link bandwidth. */
132           u_int               w_allotment_;       /* Weighted allotment for WRR */
133           int                 bytes_alloc_;       /* Allocation for round of WRR */
134 
135           int64_t             avgidle_;
136           int64_t             maxidle_;
137           int64_t             minidle_;
138           int64_t             offtime_;
139           int                 sleeping_;          /* != 0 if delaying */
140           int                 qthresh_; /* Queue threshold for formal link sharing */
141           int                 leaf_;              /* Note whether leaf class or not.*/
142 
143           rm_class_t          *children_;         /* Children of this class */
144           rm_class_t          *next_;             /* Next pointer, used if child */
145 
146           rm_class_t          *peer_;             /* Peer class */
147           rm_class_t          *borrow_; /* Borrow class */
148           rm_class_t          *parent_; /* Parent class */
149 
150           void      (*overlimit)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
151           void      (*drop)(struct rm_class *);       /* Class drop action. */
152 
153           struct red          *red_;              /* RED state pointer */
154           struct altq_pktattr *pktattr_;          /* saved hdr used by RED/ECN */
155           int                 flags_;
156 
157           int64_t             last_pkttime_;      /* saved pkt_time */
158           struct timespec     undertime_;         /* time can next send */
159           struct timespec     last_;              /* time last packet sent */
160           struct timespec     overtime_;
161           struct callout      callout_;           /* for timeout() calls */
162 
163           rm_class_stats_t stats_;      /* Class Statistics */
164 };
165 
166 /*
167  * CBQ Interface state
168  */
169 struct rm_ifdat {
170           int                 queued_;  /* # pkts queued downstream */
171           int                 efficient_;         /* Link Efficiency bit */
172           int                 wrr_;               /* Enable Weighted Round-Robin */
173           uint64_t  ps_per_byte_;       /* Link byte speed. */
174           int                 maxqueued_;         /* Max packets to queue */
175           int                 maxpkt_;  /* Max packet size. */
176           int                 qi_;                /* In/out pointers for downstream */
177           int                 qo_;                /* packets */
178 
179           /*
180            * Active class state and WRR state.
181            */
182           rm_class_t          *active_[RM_MAXPRIO];         /* Active cl's in each pri */
183           int                 na_[RM_MAXPRIO];    /* # of active cl's in a pri */
184           int                 num_[RM_MAXPRIO];   /* # of cl's per pri */
185           int                 alloc_[RM_MAXPRIO]; /* Byte Allocation */
186           u_long              M_[RM_MAXPRIO];               /* WRR weights. */
187 
188           /*
189            * Network Interface/Solaris Queue state pointer.
190            */
191           struct ifaltq       *ifq_;
192           rm_class_t          *default_;          /* Default Pkt class, BE */
193           rm_class_t          *root_;             /* Root Link class. */
194           rm_class_t          *ctl_;              /* Control Traffic class. */
195           void                (*restart)(struct ifaltq *);  /* Restart routine. */
196 
197           /*
198            * Current packet downstream packet state and dynamic state.
199            */
200           rm_class_t          *borrowed_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Class borrowed last */
201           rm_class_t          *class_[RM_MAXQUEUED];        /* class sending */
202           int                 curlen_[RM_MAXQUEUED];        /* Current pktlen */
203           struct timespec     now_[RM_MAXQUEUED]; /* Current packet time. */
204           int                 is_overlimit_[RM_MAXQUEUED];/* Current packet time. */
205 
206           int                 cutoff_;  /* Cut-off depth for borrowing */
207 
208           struct timespec     ifnow_;             /* expected xmit completion time */
209 #if 1 /* ALTQ4PPP */
210           int                 maxiftime_;         /* max delay inside interface */
211 #endif
212         rm_class_t  *pollcache_;        /* cached rm_class by poll operation */
213 };
214 
215 /* flags for rmc_init and rmc_newclass */
216 /* class flags */
217 #define   RMCF_RED            0x0001
218 #define   RMCF_ECN            0x0002
219 #define   RMCF_RIO            0x0004
220 #define   RMCF_FLOWVALVE                0x0008    /* use flowvalve (aka penalty-box) */
221 #define   RMCF_CLEARDSCP                0x0010  /* clear diffserv codepoint */
222 
223 /* flags for rmc_init */
224 #define   RMCF_WRR            0x0100
225 #define   RMCF_EFFICIENT                0x0200
226 
227 #define   is_a_parent_class(cl)         ((cl)->children_ != NULL)
228 
229 extern rm_class_t *rmc_newclass(int, struct rm_ifdat *, uint64_t,
230                                         void (*)(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *),
231                                         int, struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *,
232                                         u_int, int, u_int, int, int);
233 extern void         rmc_delete_class(struct rm_ifdat *, struct rm_class *);
234 extern int          rmc_modclass(struct rm_class *, uint64_t, int,
235                                    u_int, int, u_int, int);
236 extern int          rmc_init(struct ifaltq *, struct rm_ifdat *, uint64_t,
237                                void (*)(struct ifaltq *),
238                                int, int, u_int, int, u_int, int);
239 extern int          rmc_queue_packet(struct rm_class *, mbuf_t *);
240 extern mbuf_t       *rmc_dequeue_next(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
241 extern void         rmc_update_class_util(struct rm_ifdat *);
242 extern void         rmc_delay_action(struct rm_class *, struct rm_class *);
243 extern void         rmc_dropall(struct rm_class *);
244 extern int          rmc_get_weight(struct rm_ifdat *, int);
245 
246 #endif /* _KERNEL */
247 
248 #ifdef __cplusplus
249 }
250 #endif
251 
252 #endif /* _ALTQ_ALTQ_RMCLASS_H_ */
253