1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __UDNS_H_
18 #define __UDNS_H_
19 
20 #include "nullability.h"
21 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
22 #include "DNSCommon.h"
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 #if MDNSRESPONDER_SUPPORTS(COMMON, DNS_PUSH)
26 #include "dso.h"
27 #include "dso-transport.h"
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef  __cplusplus
31 extern "C" {
32 #endif
33 
34 #define RESTART_GOODBYE_DELAY    (6 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // delay after restarting LLQ before nuking previous known answers (avoids flutter if we restart before we have networking up)
35 #define INIT_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (3 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // this interval is used after send failures on network transitions
36                                                              // which typically heal quickly, so we start agressively and exponentially back off
37 #define MAX_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (60 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
38 //#define MAX_UCAST_POLL_INTERVAL (1 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
39 #define LLQ_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN   15
40 #define LLQ_POLL_INTERVAL       (LLQ_POLL_INTERVAL_MIN * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond) // Polling interval for zones w/ an advertised LLQ port (ie not static zones) if LLQ fails due to NAT, etc.
41 #define RESPONSE_WINDOW (60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)         // require server responses within one minute of request
42 #define MAX_UCAST_UNANSWERED_QUERIES 2                       // number of unanswered queries from any one uDNS server before trying another server
43 #define DNSSERVER_PENALTY_TIME (60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)  // number of seconds for which new questions don't pick this server
44 
45 // On some interfaces, we want to delay the first retransmission to a minimum of 2 seconds
46 // rather than the default (1 second).
47 #define MIN_UCAST_RETRANS_TIMEOUT (2 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
48 
49 #define DEFAULT_UPDATE_LEASE 7200
50 
51 #define QuestionIntervalStep 3
52 #define QuestionIntervalStep2 (QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep)
53 #define QuestionIntervalStep3 (QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep*QuestionIntervalStep)
54 #define InitialQuestionInterval ((mDNSPlatformOneSecond + QuestionIntervalStep-1) / QuestionIntervalStep)
55 #define MaxQuestionInterval         (3600 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
56 #define UDNSBackOffMultiplier 2
57 #define MinQuestionInterval (1 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
58 
59 // For Unicast record registrations, we initialize the interval to 1 second. When we send any query for
60 // the record registration e.g., GetZoneData, we always back off by QuestionIntervalStep
61 // so that the first retry does not happen until 3 seconds which should be enough for TCP/TLS to be done.
62 #define INIT_RECORD_REG_INTERVAL (1 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
63 #define MAX_RECORD_REG_INTERVAL (15 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
64 #define MERGE_DELAY_TIME    (1 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
65 
66 // If we are refreshing, we do it at least 5 times with a min update frequency of
67 // 5 minutes
68 #define MAX_UPDATE_REFRESH_COUNT    5
69 #define MIN_UPDATE_REFRESH_TIME     (5 * 60 * mDNSPlatformOneSecond)
70 
71 // For questions that use kDNSServiceFlagsTimeout and we don't have a matching resolver e.g., no dns servers,
72 // then use the default value of 30 seconds
73 #define DEFAULT_UDNS_TIMEOUT    30 // in seconds
74 
75 #if MDNSRESPONDER_SUPPORTS(COMMON, DNS_PUSH)
76 
77 // Reference count helper for DNSPushServer and DNSPushZone.
78 #define DNS_PUSH_RETAIN(OBJ)                                                                                    \
79     do                                                                                                          \
80     {                                                                                                           \
81         (OBJ)->refCount++;                                                                                      \
82         LogRedact(MDNS_LOG_CATEGORY_DEFAULT, MDNS_LOG_DEBUG,                                                    \
83             "DNS push object retained - object: %p, refCount after retaining: %u.", (OBJ), (OBJ)->refCount);    \
84     } while (mDNSfalse)
85 
86 #define DNS_PUSH_RELEASE(OBJ, FINALIZER)                                                                        \
87     do                                                                                                          \
88     {                                                                                                           \
89         (OBJ)->refCount--;                                                                                      \
90         LogRedact(MDNS_LOG_CATEGORY_DEFAULT, MDNS_LOG_DEBUG,                                                    \
91             "DNS push object released - object: %p, refCount after releasing: %u.", (OBJ), (OBJ)->refCount);    \
92         if ((OBJ)->refCount == 0)                                                                               \
93         {                                                                                                       \
94             FINALIZER((OBJ));                                                                                   \
95             (OBJ) = NULL;                                                                                       \
96         }                                                                                                       \
97     } while (mDNSfalse)
98 
99 // Push notification structures.
100 struct mDNS_DNSPushServer
101 {
102     uint32_t                   serial;            // The serial number that can be used to identify a specific server.
103     uint32_t                   refCount;          // Reference count used by DNS_PUSH_RETAIN and DNS_PUSH_RELEASE.
104     dso_connect_state_t       *connectInfo;       // DSO Connection state information.
105     dso_state_t               *connection;        // DNS Stateful Operations/TCP Connection pointer, might be null.
106     DNSPushServer_ConnectState connectState;      // Current status of connection attempt to this server.
107     mDNSs32                    lastDisconnect;    // Last time we got a disconnect, used to avoid constant reconnects.
108     domainname                 serverName;        // The hostname returned by the _dns-push-tls._tcp.<zone> SRV lookup.
109     mDNSIPPort                 port;              // The port from the SRV lookup.
110 #if MDNSRESPONDER_SUPPORTS(APPLE, QUERIER)
111     mdns_dns_service_t         dnsservice;
112 #else
113     DNSServer                 *qDNSServer;        // DNS server stolen from the question that created this server structure.
114 #endif
115     mDNS                      *m;
116     mDNSBool                   canceling;         // Indicates if the current server is being canceled.
117     DNSPushServer *next;
118 } ;
119 
120 struct mDNS_DNSPushZone
121 {
122     uint32_t refCount;                // Reference count used by DNS_PUSH_RETAIN and DNS_PUSH_RELEASE.
123     domainname zoneName;
124     DNSPushServer *server; // DNS Push Servers for this zone.
125     DNSPushZone *next;
126 } ;
127 #endif
128 
129 // Entry points into unicast-specific routines
130 
131 extern void LLQGotZoneData(mDNS *const m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *zoneInfo);
132 extern void startLLQHandshake(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q);
133 extern void sendLLQRefresh(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q);
134 
135 #if MDNSRESPONDER_SUPPORTS(COMMON, DNS_PUSH)
136 extern void DNSPushGotZoneData(mDNS *m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *zoneInfo);
137 extern void DiscoverDNSPushServer(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q);
138 extern void UnsubscribeQuestionFromDNSPushServer(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *q, mDNSBool fallBackToLLQPoll);
139 extern void UnsubscribeAllQuestionsFromDNSPushServer(mDNS *m, DNSPushServer *server);
140 extern void DNSPushZoneRemove(mDNS *m, const DNSPushServer *server);
141 extern void DNSPushZoneFinalize(DNSPushZone *zone);
142 extern mDNSInterfaceID DNSPushServerGetInterfaceID(mDNS *m, const DNSPushServer *server);
143 extern void DNSPushServerCancel(DNSPushServer *server, mDNSBool alreadyRemovedFromSystem);
144 extern void DNSPushServerFinalize(DNSPushServer *server);
145 extern void DNSPushUpdateQuestionDuplicate(DNSQuestion *primary, DNSQuestion *duplicate);
146 #endif
147 
148 extern void GetZoneData_QuestionCallback(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *question, const ResourceRecord *answer,
149     QC_result AddRecord);
150 
151 extern void SleepRecordRegistrations(mDNS *m);
152 
153 // uDNS_UpdateRecord
154 // following fields must be set, and the update validated, upon entry.
155 // rr->NewRData
156 // rr->newrdlength
157 // rr->UpdateCallback
158 
159 extern mStatus uDNS_UpdateRecord(mDNS *m, AuthRecord *rr);
160 
161 extern void SetNextQueryTime(mDNS *const m, const DNSQuestion *const q);
162 extern mStatus mDNS_Register_internal(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr);
163 extern mStatus mDNS_Deregister_internal(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr, mDNS_Dereg_type drt);
164 extern mStatus mDNS_StartQuery_internal(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *const question);
165 extern mStatus mDNS_StopQuery_internal(mDNS *const m, DNSQuestion *const question);
166 extern mStatus mDNS_StartNATOperation_internal(mDNS *const m, NATTraversalInfo *traversal);
167 
168 extern void RecordRegistrationGotZoneData(mDNS *const m, mStatus err, const ZoneData *zoneData);
169 extern mStatus uDNS_DeregisterRecord(mDNS *const m, AuthRecord *const rr);
170 extern const domainname *GetServiceTarget(mDNS *m, AuthRecord *const rr);
171 
172 // integer fields of msg header must be in HOST byte order before calling this routine
173 extern void uDNS_ReceiveMsg(mDNS *const m, DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end,
174                             const mDNSAddr *const srcaddr, const mDNSIPPort srcport);
175 
176 extern void uDNS_Tasks(mDNS *const m);
177 extern void UpdateAllSRVRecords(mDNS *m);
178 extern void CheckNATMappings(mDNS *m);
179 
180 extern mStatus         uDNS_SetupDNSConfig(mDNS *const m);
181 
182 // uDNS_SetupWABQueries reads search domains from the platform layer and starts the Wide Area Bonjour
183 // (WAB) domain enumeration queries if necessary.
184 
185 #define UDNS_WAB_BROWSE_QUERY    0x00000001 // Browse queries (b, db)
186 #define UDNS_WAB_LBROWSE_QUERY   0x00000002 // Browse queries (lb)
187 #define UDNS_WAB_REG_QUERY       0x00000004 // Registration queries (r and dr)
188 
189 extern void uDNS_SetupWABQueries(mDNS *const m);
190 extern void uDNS_StartWABQueries(mDNS *const m, int queryType);
191 extern void uDNS_StopWABQueries(mDNS *const m, int queryType);
192 extern domainname      *uDNS_GetNextSearchDomain(mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, int *searchIndex, mDNSBool ignoreDotLocal);
193 
194 extern void uDNS_RestartQuestionAsTCP(mDNS *m, DNSQuestion *const q, const mDNSAddr *const srcaddr, const mDNSIPPort srcport);
195 
196 extern uDNS_LLQType    uDNS_recvLLQResponse(mDNS *const m, const DNSMessage *const msg, const mDNSu8 *const end, const mDNSAddr *const srcaddr, const mDNSIPPort srcport, DNSQuestion **matchQuestion);
197 extern DomainAuthInfo *GetAuthInfoForName_internal(mDNS *m, const domainname *const name);
198 extern DomainAuthInfo *GetAuthInfoForQuestion(mDNS *m, const DNSQuestion *const q);
199 extern void DisposeTCPConn(struct tcpInfo_t *tcp);
200 
201 // NAT traversal
202 extern void uDNS_ReceiveNATPacket(mDNS *m, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, mDNSu8 *pkt, mDNSu16 len); // Called for each received PCP or NAT-PMP packet
203 extern void natTraversalHandleAddressReply(mDNS *const m, mDNSu16 err, mDNSv4Addr ExtAddr);
204 extern void natTraversalHandlePortMapReply(mDNS *const m, NATTraversalInfo *n, const mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID, mDNSu16 err, mDNSIPPort extport, mDNSu32 lease, NATTProtocol protocol);
205 
206 extern CacheRecord* mDNSCoreReceiveCacheCheck(mDNS *const m, const DNSMessage *const response, uDNS_LLQType LLQType,
207                                                                                                                 const mDNSu32 slot, CacheGroup *cg,
208                                               CacheRecord ***cfp, mDNSInterfaceID InterfaceID);
209 #ifdef  __cplusplus
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 #endif // __UDNS_H_
214