xref: /dragonfly/bin/pax/pax.h (revision 030b3383480b77806386263afa7bf4a9e0eefd9d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *        @(#)pax.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/pax/pax.h,v 1.8.2.1 2001/08/01 05:03:11 obrien Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/bin/pax/pax.h,v 1.3 2006/09/27 21:58:08 pavalos Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * BSD PAX global data structures and constants.
40  */
41 
42 #define   MAXBLK              64512     /* MAX blocksize supported (posix SPEC) */
43                                         /* WARNING: increasing MAXBLK past 32256 */
44                                         /* will violate posix spec. */
45 #define   MAXBLK_POSIX        32256     /* MAX blocksize supported as per POSIX */
46 #define BLKMULT               512       /* blocksize must be even mult of 512 bytes */
47                                         /* Don't even think of changing this */
48 #define DEVBLK                8192      /* default read blksize for devices */
49 #define FILEBLK               10240     /* default read blksize for files */
50 #define PAXPATHLEN  3072      /* maximum path length for pax. MUST be */
51                                         /* longer than the system PATH_MAX */
52 
53 /*
54  * Pax modes of operation
55  */
56 #define   LIST                0         /* List the file in an archive */
57 #define   EXTRACT             1         /* extract the files in an archive */
58 #define ARCHIVE               2         /* write a new archive */
59 #define APPND                 3         /* append to the end of an archive */
60 #define   COPY                4         /* copy files to destination dir */
61 #define DEFOP                 LIST      /* if no flags default is to LIST */
62 
63 /*
64  * Device type of the current archive volume
65  */
66 #define ISREG                 0         /* regular file */
67 #define ISCHR                 1         /* character device */
68 #define ISBLK                 2         /* block device */
69 #define ISTAPE                3         /* tape drive */
70 #define ISPIPE                4         /* pipe/socket */
71 
72 /*
73  * Format Specific Routine Table
74  *
75  * The format specific routine table allows new archive formats to be quickly
76  * added. Overall pax operation is independent of the actual format used to
77  * form the archive. Only those routines which deal directly with the archive
78  * are tailored to the oddities of the specific format. All other routines are
79  * independent of the archive format. Data flow in and out of the format
80  * dependent routines pass pointers to ARCHD structure (described below).
81  */
82 typedef struct {
83           char *name;                   /* name of format, this is the name the user */
84                                         /* gives to -x option to select it. */
85           int bsz;            /* default block size. used when the user */
86                                         /* does not specify a blocksize for writing */
87                                         /* Appends continue to with the blocksize */
88                                         /* the archive is currently using. */
89           int hsz;            /* Header size in bytes. this is the size of */
90                                         /* the smallest header this format supports. */
91                                         /* Headers are assumed to fit in a BLKMULT. */
92                                         /* If they are bigger, get_head() and */
93                                         /* get_arc() must be adjusted */
94           int udev;           /* does append require unique dev/ino? some */
95                                         /* formats use the device and inode fields */
96                                         /* to specify hard links. when members in */
97                                         /* the archive have the same inode/dev they */
98                                         /* are assumed to be hard links. During */
99                                         /* append we may have to generate unique ids */
100                                         /* to avoid creating incorrect hard links */
101           int hlk;            /* does archive store hard links info? if */
102                                         /* not, we do not bother to look for them */
103                                         /* during archive write operations */
104           int blkalgn;                  /* writes must be aligned to blkalgn boundary */
105           int inhead;                   /* is the trailer encoded in a valid header? */
106                                         /* if not, trailers are assumed to be found */
107                                         /* in invalid headers (i.e like tar) */
108           int (*id)();                  /* checks if a buffer is a valid header */
109                                         /* returns 1 if it is, o.w. returns a 0 */
110           int (*st_rd)();               /* initialize routine for read. so format */
111                                         /* can set up tables etc before it starts */
112                                         /* reading an archive */
113           int (*rd)();                  /* read header routine. passed a pointer to */
114                                         /* ARCHD. It must extract the info from the */
115                                         /* format and store it in the ARCHD struct. */
116                                         /* This routine is expected to fill all the */
117                                         /* fields in the ARCHD (including stat buf) */
118                                         /* 0 is returned when a valid header is */
119                                         /* found. -1 when not valid. This routine */
120                                         /* set the skip and pad fields so the format */
121                                         /* independent routines know the amount of */
122                                         /* padding and the number of bytes of data */
123                                         /* which follow the header. This info is */
124                                         /* used skip to the next file header */
125           off_t (*end_rd)();  /* read cleanup. Allows format to clean up */
126                                         /* and MUST RETURN THE LENGTH OF THE TRAILER */
127                                         /* RECORD (so append knows how many bytes */
128                                         /* to move back to rewrite the trailer) */
129           int (*st_wr)();               /* initialize routine for write operations */
130           int (*wr)();                  /* write archive header. Passed an ARCHD */
131                                         /* filled with the specs on the next file to */
132                                         /* archived. Returns a 1 if no file data is */
133                                         /* is to be stored; 0 if file data is to be */
134                                         /* added. A -1 is returned if a write */
135                                         /* operation to the archive failed. this */
136                                         /* function sets the skip and pad fields so */
137                                         /* the proper padding can be added after */
138                                         /* file data. This routine must NEVER write */
139                                         /* a flawed archive header. */
140           int (*end_wr)();    /* end write. write the trailer and do any */
141                                         /* other format specific functions needed */
142                                         /* at the end of an archive write */
143           int (*trail)();               /* returns 0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not */
144                                         /* For formats which encode the trailer */
145                                         /* outside of a valid header, a return value */
146                                         /* of 1 indicates that the block passed to */
147                                         /* it can never contain a valid header (skip */
148                                         /* this block, no point in looking at it)  */
149                                         /* CAUTION: parameters to this function are */
150                                         /* different for trailers inside or outside */
151                                         /* of headers. See get_head() for details */
152           int (*rd_data)();   /* read/process file data from the archive */
153           int (*wr_data)();   /* write/process file data to the archive */
154           int (*options)();   /* process format specific options (-o) */
155 } FSUB;
156 
157 /*
158  * Pattern matching structure
159  *
160  * Used to store command line patterns
161  */
162 typedef struct pattern {
163           char                *pstr;              /* pattern to match, user supplied */
164           char                *pend;              /* end of a prefix match */
165           char                *chdname; /* the dir to change to if not NULL.  */
166           int                 plen;               /* length of pstr */
167           int                 flgs;               /* processing/state flags */
168 #define MTCH                  0x1                 /* pattern has been matched */
169 #define DIR_MTCH    0x2                 /* pattern matched a directory */
170           struct pattern      *fow;               /* next pattern */
171 } PATTERN;
172 
173 /*
174  * General Archive Structure (used internal to pax)
175  *
176  * This structure is used to pass information about archive members between
177  * the format independent routines and the format specific routines. When
178  * new archive formats are added, they must accept requests and supply info
179  * encoded in a structure of this type. The name fields are declared statically
180  * here, as there is only ONE of these floating around, size is not a major
181  * consideration. Eventually converting the name fields to a dynamic length
182  * may be required if and when the supporting operating system removes all
183  * restrictions on the length of pathnames it will resolve.
184  */
185 typedef struct {
186           int nlen;                     /* file name length */
187           char name[PAXPATHLEN+1];      /* file name */
188           int ln_nlen;                            /* link name length */
189           char ln_name[PAXPATHLEN+1];   /* name to link to (if any) */
190           char *org_name;                         /* orig name in file system */
191           PATTERN *pat;                           /* ptr to pattern match (if any) */
192           struct stat sb;                         /* stat buffer see stat(2) */
193           off_t pad;                              /* bytes of padding after file xfer */
194           off_t skip;                             /* bytes of real data after header */
195                                                   /* IMPORTANT. The st_size field does */
196                                                   /* not always indicate the amount of */
197                                                   /* data following the header. */
198           u_long crc;                             /* file crc */
199           int type;                     /* type of file node */
200 #define PAX_DIR               1                   /* directory */
201 #define PAX_CHR               2                   /* character device */
202 #define PAX_BLK               3                   /* block device */
203 #define PAX_REG               4                   /* regular file */
204 #define PAX_SLK               5                   /* symbolic link */
205 #define PAX_SCK               6                   /* socket */
206 #define PAX_FIF               7                   /* fifo */
207 #define PAX_HLK               8                   /* hard link */
208 #define PAX_HRG               9                   /* hard link to a regular file */
209 #define PAX_CTG               10                  /* high performance file */
210 } ARCHD;
211 
212 /*
213  * Format Specific Options List
214  *
215  * Used to pass format options to the format options handler
216  */
217 typedef struct oplist {
218           char                *name;              /* option variable name e.g. name= */
219           char                *value;             /* value for option variable */
220           struct oplist       *fow;               /* next option */
221 } OPLIST;
222 
223 /*
224  * General Macros
225  */
226 #ifndef MIN
227 #define          MIN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
228 #endif
229 #define MAJOR(x)    major(x)
230 #define MINOR(x)    minor(x)
231 #define TODEV(x, y) makedev((x), (y))
232 
233 /*
234  * General Defines
235  */
236 #define HEX                   16
237 #define OCT                   8
238 #define _PAX_                 1
239 #define _TFILE_BASE "paxXXXXXXXXXX"
240