1 /* Definitions for symbol file management in GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1992-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #if !defined (OBJFILES_H)
21 #define OBJFILES_H
22 
23 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_obstack.h"
24 #include "objfile-flags.h"
25 #include "symfile.h"
26 #include "progspace.h"
27 #include "registry.h"
28 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
29 #include <bitset>
30 #include "bcache.h"
31 #include "gdbarch.h"
32 #include "jit.h"
33 #include "quick-symbol.h"
34 #include <forward_list>
35 
36 struct htab;
37 struct objfile_data;
38 struct partial_symbol;
39 
40 /* This structure maintains information on a per-objfile basis about the
41    "entry point" of the objfile, and the scope within which the entry point
42    exists.  It is possible that gdb will see more than one objfile that is
43    executable, each with its own entry point.
44 
45    For example, for dynamically linked executables in SVR4, the dynamic linker
46    code is contained within the shared C library, which is actually executable
47    and is run by the kernel first when an exec is done of a user executable
48    that is dynamically linked.  The dynamic linker within the shared C library
49    then maps in the various program segments in the user executable and jumps
50    to the user executable's recorded entry point, as if the call had been made
51    directly by the kernel.
52 
53    The traditional gdb method of using this info was to use the
54    recorded entry point to set the entry-file's lowpc and highpc from
55    the debugging information, where these values are the starting
56    address (inclusive) and ending address (exclusive) of the
57    instruction space in the executable which correspond to the
58    "startup file", i.e. crt0.o in most cases.  This file is assumed to
59    be a startup file and frames with pc's inside it are treated as
60    nonexistent.  Setting these variables is necessary so that
61    backtraces do not fly off the bottom of the stack.
62 
63    NOTE: cagney/2003-09-09: It turns out that this "traditional"
64    method doesn't work.  Corinna writes: ``It turns out that the call
65    to test for "inside entry file" destroys a meaningful backtrace
66    under some conditions.  E.g. the backtrace tests in the asm-source
67    testcase are broken for some targets.  In this test the functions
68    are all implemented as part of one file and the testcase is not
69    necessarily linked with a start file (depending on the target).
70    What happens is, that the first frame is printed normally and
71    following frames are treated as being inside the entry file then.
72    This way, only the #0 frame is printed in the backtrace output.''
73    Ref "frame.c" "NOTE: vinschen/2003-04-01".
74 
75    Gdb also supports an alternate method to avoid running off the bottom
76    of the stack.
77 
78    There are two frames that are "special", the frame for the function
79    containing the process entry point, since it has no predecessor frame,
80    and the frame for the function containing the user code entry point
81    (the main() function), since all the predecessor frames are for the
82    process startup code.  Since we have no guarantee that the linked
83    in startup modules have any debugging information that gdb can use,
84    we need to avoid following frame pointers back into frames that might
85    have been built in the startup code, as we might get hopelessly
86    confused.  However, we almost always have debugging information
87    available for main().
88 
89    These variables are used to save the range of PC values which are
90    valid within the main() function and within the function containing
91    the process entry point.  If we always consider the frame for
92    main() as the outermost frame when debugging user code, and the
93    frame for the process entry point function as the outermost frame
94    when debugging startup code, then all we have to do is have
95    DEPRECATED_FRAME_CHAIN_VALID return false whenever a frame's
96    current PC is within the range specified by these variables.  In
97    essence, we set "ceilings" in the frame chain beyond which we will
98    not proceed when following the frame chain back up the stack.
99 
100    A nice side effect is that we can still debug startup code without
101    running off the end of the frame chain, assuming that we have usable
102    debugging information in the startup modules, and if we choose to not
103    use the block at main, or can't find it for some reason, everything
104    still works as before.  And if we have no startup code debugging
105    information but we do have usable information for main(), backtraces
106    from user code don't go wandering off into the startup code.  */
107 
108 struct entry_info
109 {
110   /* The unrelocated value we should use for this objfile entry point.  */
111   CORE_ADDR entry_point;
112 
113   /* The index of the section in which the entry point appears.  */
114   int the_bfd_section_index;
115 
116   /* Set to 1 iff ENTRY_POINT contains a valid value.  */
117   unsigned entry_point_p : 1;
118 
119   /* Set to 1 iff this object was initialized.  */
120   unsigned initialized : 1;
121 };
122 
123 #define SECT_OFF_DATA(objfile) \
124      ((objfile->sect_index_data == -1) \
125       ? (internal_error (_("sect_index_data not initialized")), -1)   \
126       : objfile->sect_index_data)
127 
128 #define SECT_OFF_RODATA(objfile) \
129      ((objfile->sect_index_rodata == -1) \
130       ? (internal_error (_("sect_index_rodata not initialized")), -1) \
131       : objfile->sect_index_rodata)
132 
133 #define SECT_OFF_TEXT(objfile) \
134      ((objfile->sect_index_text == -1) \
135       ? (internal_error (_("sect_index_text not initialized")), -1)   \
136       : objfile->sect_index_text)
137 
138 /* Sometimes the .bss section is missing from the objfile, so we don't
139    want to die here.  Let the users of SECT_OFF_BSS deal with an
140    uninitialized section index.  */
141 #define SECT_OFF_BSS(objfile) (objfile)->sect_index_bss
142 
143 /* The "objstats" structure provides a place for gdb to record some
144    interesting information about its internal state at runtime, on a
145    per objfile basis, such as information about the number of symbols
146    read, size of string table (if any), etc.  */
147 
148 struct objstats
149 {
150   /* Number of full symbols read.  */
151   int n_syms = 0;
152 
153   /* Number of ".stabs" read (if applicable).  */
154   int n_stabs = 0;
155 
156   /* Number of types.  */
157   int n_types = 0;
158 
159   /* Size of stringtable, (if applicable).  */
160   int sz_strtab = 0;
161 };
162 
163 #define OBJSTAT(objfile, expr) (objfile -> stats.expr)
164 #define OBJSTATS struct objstats stats
165 extern void print_objfile_statistics (void);
166 
167 /* Number of entries in the minimal symbol hash table.  */
168 #define MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 2039
169 
170 /* An iterator for minimal symbols.  */
171 
172 struct minimal_symbol_iterator
173 {
174   typedef minimal_symbol_iterator self_type;
175   typedef struct minimal_symbol *value_type;
176   typedef struct minimal_symbol *&reference;
177   typedef struct minimal_symbol **pointer;
178   typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
179   typedef int difference_type;
180 
minimal_symbol_iteratorminimal_symbol_iterator181   explicit minimal_symbol_iterator (struct minimal_symbol *msym)
182     : m_msym (msym)
183   {
184   }
185 
186   value_type operator* () const
187   {
188     return m_msym;
189   }
190 
191   bool operator== (const self_type &other) const
192   {
193     return m_msym == other.m_msym;
194   }
195 
196   bool operator!= (const self_type &other) const
197   {
198     return m_msym != other.m_msym;
199   }
200 
201   self_type &operator++ ()
202   {
203     ++m_msym;
204     return *this;
205   }
206 
207 private:
208   struct minimal_symbol *m_msym;
209 };
210 
211 /* Some objfile data is hung off the BFD.  This enables sharing of the
212    data across all objfiles using the BFD.  The data is stored in an
213    instance of this structure, and associated with the BFD using the
214    registry system.  */
215 
216 struct objfile_per_bfd_storage
217 {
objfile_per_bfd_storageobjfile_per_bfd_storage218   objfile_per_bfd_storage (bfd *bfd)
219     : minsyms_read (false), m_bfd (bfd)
220   {}
221 
222   ~objfile_per_bfd_storage ();
223 
224   /* Intern STRING in this object's string cache and return the unique copy.
225      The copy has the same lifetime as this object.
226 
227      STRING must be null-terminated.  */
228 
internobjfile_per_bfd_storage229   const char *intern (const char *str)
230   {
231     return (const char *) string_cache.insert (str, strlen (str) + 1);
232   }
233 
234   /* Same as the above, but for an std::string.  */
235 
internobjfile_per_bfd_storage236   const char *intern (const std::string &str)
237   {
238     return (const char *) string_cache.insert (str.c_str (), str.size () + 1);
239   }
240 
241   /* Get the BFD this object is associated to.  */
242 
get_bfdobjfile_per_bfd_storage243   bfd *get_bfd () const
244   {
245     return m_bfd;
246   }
247 
248   /* The storage has an obstack of its own.  */
249 
250   auto_obstack storage_obstack;
251 
252   /* String cache.  */
253 
254   gdb::bcache string_cache;
255 
256   /* The gdbarch associated with the BFD.  Note that this gdbarch is
257      determined solely from BFD information, without looking at target
258      information.  The gdbarch determined from a running target may
259      differ from this e.g. with respect to register types and names.  */
260 
261   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = NULL;
262 
263   /* Hash table for mapping symbol names to demangled names.  Each
264      entry in the hash table is a demangled_name_entry struct, storing the
265      language and two consecutive strings, both null-terminated; the first one
266      is a mangled or linkage name, and the second is the demangled name or just
267      a zero byte if the name doesn't demangle.  */
268 
269   htab_up demangled_names_hash;
270 
271   /* The per-objfile information about the entry point, the scope (file/func)
272      containing the entry point, and the scope of the user's main() func.  */
273 
274   entry_info ei {};
275 
276   /* The name and language of any "main" found in this objfile.  The
277      name can be NULL, which means that the information was not
278      recorded.  */
279 
280   const char *name_of_main = NULL;
281   enum language language_of_main = language_unknown;
282 
283   /* Each file contains a pointer to an array of minimal symbols for all
284      global symbols that are defined within the file.  The array is
285      terminated by a "null symbol", one that has a NULL pointer for the
286      name and a zero value for the address.  This makes it easy to walk
287      through the array when passed a pointer to somewhere in the middle
288      of it.  There is also a count of the number of symbols, which does
289      not include the terminating null symbol.  */
290 
291   gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<minimal_symbol> msymbols;
292   int minimal_symbol_count = 0;
293 
294   /* The number of minimal symbols read, before any minimal symbol
295      de-duplication is applied.  Note in particular that this has only
296      a passing relationship with the actual size of the table above;
297      use minimal_symbol_count if you need the true size.  */
298 
299   int n_minsyms = 0;
300 
301   /* This is true if minimal symbols have already been read.  Symbol
302      readers can use this to bypass minimal symbol reading.  Also, the
303      minimal symbol table management code in minsyms.c uses this to
304      suppress new minimal symbols.  You might think that MSYMBOLS or
305      MINIMAL_SYMBOL_COUNT could be used for this, but it is possible
306      for multiple readers to install minimal symbols into a given
307      per-BFD.  */
308 
309   bool minsyms_read : 1;
310 
311   /* This is a hash table used to index the minimal symbols by (mangled)
312      name.  */
313 
314   minimal_symbol *msymbol_hash[MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE] {};
315 
316   /* This hash table is used to index the minimal symbols by their
317      demangled names.  Uses a language-specific hash function via
318      search_name_hash.  */
319 
320   minimal_symbol *msymbol_demangled_hash[MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE] {};
321 
322   /* All the different languages of symbols found in the demangled
323      hash table.  */
324   std::bitset<nr_languages> demangled_hash_languages;
325 
326 private:
327   /* The BFD this object is associated to.  */
328 
329   bfd *m_bfd;
330 };
331 
332 /* An iterator that first returns a parent objfile, and then each
333    separate debug objfile.  */
334 
335 class separate_debug_iterator
336 {
337 public:
338 
separate_debug_iterator(struct objfile * objfile)339   explicit separate_debug_iterator (struct objfile *objfile)
340     : m_objfile (objfile),
341       m_parent (objfile)
342   {
343   }
344 
345   bool operator!= (const separate_debug_iterator &other)
346   {
347     return m_objfile != other.m_objfile;
348   }
349 
350   separate_debug_iterator &operator++ ();
351 
352   struct objfile *operator* ()
353   {
354     return m_objfile;
355   }
356 
357 private:
358 
359   struct objfile *m_objfile;
360   struct objfile *m_parent;
361 };
362 
363 /* A range adapter wrapping separate_debug_iterator.  */
364 
365 typedef iterator_range<separate_debug_iterator> separate_debug_range;
366 
367 /* Sections in an objfile.  The section offsets are stored in the
368    OBJFILE.  */
369 
370 struct obj_section
371 {
372   /* Relocation offset applied to the section.  */
373   CORE_ADDR offset () const;
374 
375   /* Set the relocation offset applied to the section.  */
376   void set_offset (CORE_ADDR offset);
377 
378   /* The memory address of the section (vma + offset).  */
addrobj_section379   CORE_ADDR addr () const
380   {
381     return bfd_section_vma (this->the_bfd_section) + this->offset ();
382   }
383 
384   /* The one-passed-the-end memory address of the section
385      (vma + size + offset).  */
endaddrobj_section386   CORE_ADDR endaddr () const
387   {
388     return this->addr () + bfd_section_size (this->the_bfd_section);
389   }
390 
391   /* True if ADDR is in this obj_section, false otherwise.  */
containsobj_section392   bool contains (CORE_ADDR addr) const
393   {
394     return addr >= this->addr () && addr < endaddr ();
395   }
396 
397   /* BFD section pointer */
398   struct bfd_section *the_bfd_section;
399 
400   /* Objfile this section is part of.  */
401   struct objfile *objfile;
402 
403   /* True if this "overlay section" is mapped into an "overlay region".  */
404   int ovly_mapped;
405 };
406 
407 /* Master structure for keeping track of each file from which
408    gdb reads symbols.  There are several ways these get allocated: 1.
409    The main symbol file, symfile_objfile, set by the symbol-file command,
410    2.  Additional symbol files added by the add-symbol-file command,
411    3.  Shared library objfiles, added by ADD_SOLIB,  4.  symbol files
412    for modules that were loaded when GDB attached to a remote system
413    (see remote-vx.c).
414 
415    GDB typically reads symbols twice -- first an initial scan which just
416    reads "partial symbols"; these are partial information for the
417    static/global symbols in a symbol file.  When later looking up
418    symbols, lookup_symbol is used to check if we only have a partial
419    symbol and if so, read and expand the full compunit.  */
420 
421 struct objfile
422 {
423 private:
424 
425   /* The only way to create an objfile is to call objfile::make.  */
426   objfile (gdb_bfd_ref_ptr, const char *, objfile_flags);
427 
428 public:
429 
430   /* Normally you should not call delete.  Instead, call 'unlink' to
431      remove it from the program space's list.  In some cases, you may
432      need to hold a reference to an objfile that is independent of its
433      existence on the program space's list; for this case, the
434      destructor must be public so that unique_ptr can reference
435      it.  */
436   ~objfile ();
437 
438   /* Create an objfile.  */
439   static objfile *make (gdb_bfd_ref_ptr bfd_, const char *name_,
440                               objfile_flags flags_, objfile *parent = nullptr);
441 
442   /* Remove an objfile from the current program space, and free
443      it.  */
444   void unlink ();
445 
446   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (objfile);
447 
448   /* A range adapter that makes it possible to iterate over all
449      compunits in one objfile.  */
450 
compunitsobjfile451   compunit_symtab_range compunits ()
452   {
453     return compunit_symtab_range (compunit_symtabs);
454   }
455 
456   /* A range adapter that makes it possible to iterate over all
457      minimal symbols of an objfile.  */
458 
459   typedef iterator_range<minimal_symbol_iterator> msymbols_range;
460 
461   /* Return a range adapter for iterating over all minimal
462      symbols.  */
463 
msymbolsobjfile464   msymbols_range msymbols ()
465   {
466     auto start = minimal_symbol_iterator (per_bfd->msymbols.get ());
467     auto end = minimal_symbol_iterator (per_bfd->msymbols.get ()
468                                                   + per_bfd->minimal_symbol_count);
469     return msymbols_range (start, end);
470   }
471 
472   /* Return a range adapter for iterating over all the separate debug
473      objfiles of this objfile.  */
474 
separate_debug_objfilesobjfile475   separate_debug_range separate_debug_objfiles ()
476   {
477     auto start = separate_debug_iterator (this);
478     auto end = separate_debug_iterator (nullptr);
479     return separate_debug_range (start, end);
480   }
481 
text_section_offsetobjfile482   CORE_ADDR text_section_offset () const
483   {
484     return section_offsets[SECT_OFF_TEXT (this)];
485   }
486 
data_section_offsetobjfile487   CORE_ADDR data_section_offset () const
488   {
489     return section_offsets[SECT_OFF_DATA (this)];
490   }
491 
492   /* Intern STRING and return the unique copy.  The copy has the same
493      lifetime as the per-BFD object.  */
internobjfile494   const char *intern (const char *str)
495   {
496     return per_bfd->intern (str);
497   }
498 
499   /* Intern STRING and return the unique copy.  The copy has the same
500      lifetime as the per-BFD object.  */
internobjfile501   const char *intern (const std::string &str)
502   {
503     return per_bfd->intern (str);
504   }
505 
506   /* Retrieve the gdbarch associated with this objfile.  */
archobjfile507   struct gdbarch *arch () const
508   {
509     return per_bfd->gdbarch;
510   }
511 
512   /* Return true if OBJFILE has partial symbols.  */
513 
514   bool has_partial_symbols ();
515 
516   /* Look for a separate debug symbol file for this objfile, make use of
517      build-id, debug-link, and debuginfod as necessary.  If a suitable
518      separate debug symbol file is found then it is loaded using a call to
519      symbol_file_add_separate (SYMFILE_FLAGS is passed through unmodified
520      to this call) and this function returns true.  If no suitable separate
521      debug symbol file is found and loaded then this function returns
522      false.  */
523 
524   bool find_and_add_separate_symbol_file (symfile_add_flags symfile_flags);
525 
526   /* Return true if this objfile has any unexpanded symbols.  A return
527      value of false indicates either, that this objfile has all its
528      symbols fully expanded (i.e. fully read in), or that this objfile has
529      no symbols at all (i.e. no debug information).  */
530   bool has_unexpanded_symtabs ();
531 
532   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
533   struct symtab *find_last_source_symtab ();
534 
535   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
536   void forget_cached_source_info ();
537 
538   /* Expand and iterate over each "partial" symbol table in OBJFILE
539      where the source file is named NAME.
540 
541      If NAME is not absolute, a match after a '/' in the symbol table's
542      file name will also work, REAL_PATH is NULL then.  If NAME is
543      absolute then REAL_PATH is non-NULL absolute file name as resolved
544      via gdb_realpath from NAME.
545 
546      If a match is found, the "partial" symbol table is expanded.
547      Then, this calls iterate_over_some_symtabs (or equivalent) over
548      all newly-created symbol tables, passing CALLBACK to it.
549      The result of this call is returned.  */
550   bool map_symtabs_matching_filename
551     (const char *name, const char *real_path,
552      gdb::function_view<bool (symtab *)> callback);
553 
554   /* Check to see if the symbol is defined in a "partial" symbol table
555      of this objfile.  BLOCK_INDEX should be either GLOBAL_BLOCK or
556      STATIC_BLOCK, depending on whether we want to search global
557      symbols or static symbols.  NAME is the name of the symbol to
558      look for.  DOMAIN indicates what sort of symbol to search for.
559 
560      Returns the newly-expanded compunit in which the symbol is
561      defined, or NULL if no such symbol table exists.  If OBJFILE
562      contains !TYPE_OPAQUE symbol prefer its compunit.  If it contains
563      only TYPE_OPAQUE symbol(s), return at least that compunit.  */
564   struct compunit_symtab *lookup_symbol (block_enum kind,
565                                                    const lookup_name_info &name,
566                                                    domain_search_flags domain);
567 
568   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
569   void print_stats (bool print_bcache);
570 
571   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
572   void dump ();
573 
574   /* Find all the symbols in OBJFILE named FUNC_NAME, and ensure that
575      the corresponding symbol tables are loaded.  */
576   void expand_symtabs_for_function (const char *func_name);
577 
578   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
579   void expand_all_symtabs ();
580 
581   /* Read all symbol tables associated with OBJFILE which have
582      symtab_to_fullname equal to FULLNAME.
583      This is for the purposes of examining code only, e.g., expand_line_sal.
584      The routine may ignore debug info that is known to not be useful with
585      code, e.g., DW_TAG_type_unit for dwarf debug info.  */
586   void expand_symtabs_with_fullname (const char *fullname);
587 
588   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
589   bool expand_symtabs_matching
590     (gdb::function_view<expand_symtabs_file_matcher_ftype> file_matcher,
591      const lookup_name_info *lookup_name,
592      gdb::function_view<expand_symtabs_symbol_matcher_ftype> symbol_matcher,
593      gdb::function_view<expand_symtabs_exp_notify_ftype> expansion_notify,
594      block_search_flags search_flags,
595      domain_search_flags domain);
596 
597   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
598   struct compunit_symtab *find_pc_sect_compunit_symtab
599     (struct bound_minimal_symbol msymbol,
600      CORE_ADDR pc,
601      struct obj_section *section,
602      int warn_if_readin);
603 
604   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
605   void map_symbol_filenames (gdb::function_view<symbol_filename_ftype> fun,
606                                    bool need_fullname);
607 
608   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
609   void compute_main_name ();
610 
611   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
612   struct compunit_symtab *find_compunit_symtab_by_address (CORE_ADDR address);
613 
614   /* See quick_symbol_functions.  */
615   enum language lookup_global_symbol_language (const char *name,
616                                                          domain_search_flags domain,
617                                                          bool *symbol_found_p);
618 
619   /* Return the relocation offset applied to SECTION.  */
section_offsetobjfile620   CORE_ADDR section_offset (bfd_section *section) const
621   {
622     /* The section's owner can be nullptr if it is one of the _bfd_std_section
623        section.  */
624     gdb_assert (section->owner == nullptr || section->owner == this->obfd);
625 
626     int idx = gdb_bfd_section_index (this->obfd.get (), section);
627     return this->section_offsets[idx];
628   }
629 
630   /* Set the relocation offset applied to SECTION.  */
set_section_offsetobjfile631   void set_section_offset (bfd_section *section, CORE_ADDR offset)
632   {
633     /* The section's owner can be nullptr if it is one of the _bfd_std_section
634        section.  */
635     gdb_assert (section->owner == nullptr || section->owner == this->obfd);
636 
637     int idx = gdb_bfd_section_index (this->obfd.get (), section);
638     this->section_offsets[idx] = offset;
639   }
640 
641   class section_iterator
642   {
643   public:
644     section_iterator (const section_iterator &) = default;
645     section_iterator (section_iterator &&) = default;
646     section_iterator &operator= (const section_iterator &) = default;
647     section_iterator &operator= (section_iterator &&) = default;
648 
649     typedef section_iterator self_type;
650     typedef obj_section *value_type;
651 
652     value_type operator* ()
653     { return m_iter; }
654 
655     section_iterator &operator++ ()
656     {
657       ++m_iter;
658       skip_null ();
659       return *this;
660     }
661 
662     bool operator== (const section_iterator &other) const
663     { return m_iter == other.m_iter && m_end == other.m_end; }
664 
665     bool operator!= (const section_iterator &other) const
666     { return !(*this == other); }
667 
668   private:
669 
670     friend class objfile;
671 
section_iteratorobjfile672     section_iterator (obj_section *iter, obj_section *end)
673       : m_iter (iter),
674           m_end (end)
675     {
676       skip_null ();
677     }
678 
skip_nullobjfile679     void skip_null ()
680     {
681       while (m_iter < m_end && m_iter->the_bfd_section == nullptr)
682           ++m_iter;
683     }
684 
685     value_type m_iter;
686     value_type m_end;
687   };
688 
sectionsobjfile689   iterator_range<section_iterator> sections ()
690   {
691     return (iterator_range<section_iterator>
692               (section_iterator (sections_start, sections_end),
693                section_iterator (sections_end, sections_end)));
694   }
695 
sectionsobjfile696   iterator_range<section_iterator> sections () const
697   {
698     return (iterator_range<section_iterator>
699               (section_iterator (sections_start, sections_end),
700                section_iterator (sections_end, sections_end)));
701   }
702 
703 public:
704 
705   /* The object file's original name as specified by the user,
706      made absolute, and tilde-expanded.  However, it is not canonicalized
707      (i.e., it has not been passed through gdb_realpath).
708      This pointer is never NULL.  This does not have to be freed; it is
709      guaranteed to have a lifetime at least as long as the objfile.  */
710 
711   const char *original_name = nullptr;
712 
713   CORE_ADDR addr_low = 0;
714 
715   /* Some flag bits for this objfile.  */
716 
717   objfile_flags flags;
718 
719   /* The program space associated with this objfile.  */
720 
721   struct program_space *pspace;
722 
723   /* List of compunits.
724      These are used to do symbol lookups and file/line-number lookups.  */
725 
726   struct compunit_symtab *compunit_symtabs = nullptr;
727 
728   /* The object file's BFD.  Can be null if the objfile contains only
729      minimal symbols (e.g. the run time common symbols for SunOS4) or
730      if the objfile is a dynamic objfile (e.g. created by JIT reader
731      API).  */
732 
733   gdb_bfd_ref_ptr obfd;
734 
735   /* The per-BFD data.  */
736 
737   struct objfile_per_bfd_storage *per_bfd = nullptr;
738 
739   /* In some cases, the per_bfd object is owned by this objfile and
740      not by the BFD itself.  In this situation, this holds the owning
741      pointer.  */
742 
743   std::unique_ptr<objfile_per_bfd_storage> per_bfd_storage;
744 
745   /* The modification timestamp of the object file, as of the last time
746      we read its symbols.  */
747 
748   long mtime = 0;
749 
750   /* Obstack to hold objects that should be freed when we load a new symbol
751      table from this object file.  */
752 
753   auto_obstack objfile_obstack;
754 
755   /* Structure which keeps track of functions that manipulate objfile's
756      of the same type as this objfile.  I.e. the function to read partial
757      symbols for example.  Note that this structure is in statically
758      allocated memory, and is shared by all objfiles that use the
759      object module reader of this type.  */
760 
761   const struct sym_fns *sf = nullptr;
762 
763   /* The "quick" (aka partial) symbol functions for this symbol
764      reader.  */
765   std::forward_list<quick_symbol_functions_up> qf;
766 
767   /* Per objfile data-pointers required by other GDB modules.  */
768 
769   registry<objfile> registry_fields;
770 
771   /* Set of relocation offsets to apply to each section.
772      The table is indexed by the_bfd_section->index, thus it is generally
773      as large as the number of sections in the binary.
774 
775      These offsets indicate that all symbols (including partial and
776      minimal symbols) which have been read have been relocated by this
777      much.  Symbols which are yet to be read need to be relocated by it.  */
778 
779   ::section_offsets section_offsets;
780 
781   /* Indexes in the section_offsets array.  These are initialized by the
782      *_symfile_offsets() family of functions (som_symfile_offsets,
783      xcoff_symfile_offsets, default_symfile_offsets).  In theory they
784      should correspond to the section indexes used by bfd for the
785      current objfile.  The exception to this for the time being is the
786      SOM version.
787 
788      These are initialized to -1 so that we can later detect if they
789      are used w/o being properly assigned to.  */
790 
791   int sect_index_text = -1;
792   int sect_index_data = -1;
793   int sect_index_bss = -1;
794   int sect_index_rodata = -1;
795 
796   /* These pointers are used to locate the section table, which among
797      other things, is used to map pc addresses into sections.
798      SECTIONS_START points to the first entry in the table, and
799      SECTIONS_END points to the first location past the last entry in
800      the table.  The table is stored on the objfile_obstack.  The
801      sections are indexed by the BFD section index; but the structure
802      data is only valid for certain sections (e.g. non-empty,
803      SEC_ALLOC).  */
804 
805   struct obj_section *sections_start = nullptr;
806   struct obj_section *sections_end = nullptr;
807 
808   /* GDB allows to have debug symbols in separate object files.  This is
809      used by .gnu_debuglink, ELF build id note and Mach-O OSO.
810      Although this is a tree structure, GDB only support one level
811      (ie a separate debug for a separate debug is not supported).  Note that
812      separate debug object are in the main chain and therefore will be
813      visited by objfiles & co iterators.  Separate debug objfile always
814      has a non-nul separate_debug_objfile_backlink.  */
815 
816   /* Link to the first separate debug object, if any.  */
817 
818   struct objfile *separate_debug_objfile = nullptr;
819 
820   /* If this is a separate debug object, this is used as a link to the
821      actual executable objfile.  */
822 
823   struct objfile *separate_debug_objfile_backlink = nullptr;
824 
825   /* If this is a separate debug object, this is a link to the next one
826      for the same executable objfile.  */
827 
828   struct objfile *separate_debug_objfile_link = nullptr;
829 
830   /* Place to stash various statistics about this objfile.  */
831 
832   OBJSTATS;
833 
834   /* A linked list of symbols created when reading template types or
835      function templates.  These symbols are not stored in any symbol
836      table, so we have to keep them here to relocate them
837      properly.  */
838 
839   struct symbol *template_symbols = nullptr;
840 
841   /* Associate a static link (struct dynamic_prop *) to all blocks (struct
842      block *) that have one.
843 
844      In the context of nested functions (available in Pascal, Ada and GNU C,
845      for instance), a static link (as in DWARF's DW_AT_static_link attribute)
846      for a function is a way to get the frame corresponding to the enclosing
847      function.
848 
849      Very few blocks have a static link, so it's more memory efficient to
850      store these here rather than in struct block.  Static links must be
851      allocated on the objfile's obstack.  */
852   htab_up static_links;
853 
854   /* JIT-related data for this objfile, if the objfile is a JITer;
855      that is, it produces JITed objfiles.  */
856   std::unique_ptr<jiter_objfile_data> jiter_data = nullptr;
857 
858   /* JIT-related data for this objfile, if the objfile is JITed;
859      that is, it was produced by a JITer.  */
860   std::unique_ptr<jited_objfile_data> jited_data = nullptr;
861 
862   /* A flag that is set to true if the JIT interface symbols are not
863      found in this objfile, so that we can skip the symbol lookup the
864      next time.  If an objfile does not have the symbols, it will
865      never have them.  */
866   bool skip_jit_symbol_lookup = false;
867 
868   /* Flag which indicates, when true, that the object format
869      potentially supports copy relocations.  ABIs for some
870      architectures that use ELF have a copy relocation in which the
871      initialization for a global variable defined in a shared object
872      will be copied to memory allocated to the main program during
873      dynamic linking.  Therefore this flag will be set for ELF
874      objfiles.  Other object formats that use the same copy relocation
875      mechanism as ELF should set this flag too.  This flag is used in
876      conjunction with the minimal_symbol::maybe_copied method.  */
877   bool object_format_has_copy_relocs = false;
878 };
879 
880 /* A deleter for objfile.  */
881 
882 struct objfile_deleter
883 {
operatorobjfile_deleter884   void operator() (objfile *ptr) const
885   {
886     ptr->unlink ();
887   }
888 };
889 
890 /* A unique pointer that holds an objfile.  */
891 
892 typedef std::unique_ptr<objfile, objfile_deleter> objfile_up;
893 
894 /* Relocation offset applied to the section.  */
895 inline CORE_ADDR
offset()896 obj_section::offset () const
897 {
898   return this->objfile->section_offset (this->the_bfd_section);
899 }
900 
901 /* Set the relocation offset applied to the section.  */
902 inline void
set_offset(CORE_ADDR offset)903 obj_section::set_offset (CORE_ADDR offset)
904 {
905   this->objfile->set_section_offset (this->the_bfd_section, offset);
906 }
907 
908 /* Declarations for functions defined in objfiles.c */
909 
910 extern int entry_point_address_query (CORE_ADDR *entry_p);
911 
912 extern CORE_ADDR entry_point_address (void);
913 
914 extern void build_objfile_section_table (struct objfile *);
915 
916 extern void free_objfile_separate_debug (struct objfile *);
917 
918 extern void objfile_relocate (struct objfile *, const section_offsets &);
919 extern void objfile_rebase (struct objfile *, CORE_ADDR);
920 
921 extern int objfile_has_full_symbols (struct objfile *objfile);
922 
923 extern int objfile_has_symbols (struct objfile *objfile);
924 
925 extern int have_partial_symbols (void);
926 
927 extern int have_full_symbols (void);
928 
929 extern void objfile_set_sym_fns (struct objfile *objfile,
930                                          const struct sym_fns *sf);
931 
932 extern void objfiles_changed (void);
933 
934 /* Return true if ADDR maps into one of the sections of OBJFILE and false
935    otherwise.  */
936 
937 extern bool is_addr_in_objfile (CORE_ADDR addr, const struct objfile *objfile);
938 
939 /* Return true if ADDRESS maps into one of the sections of a
940    OBJF_SHARED objfile of PSPACE and false otherwise.  */
941 
942 extern bool shared_objfile_contains_address_p (struct program_space *pspace,
943                                                          CORE_ADDR address);
944 
945 /* This operation deletes all objfile entries that represent solibs that
946    weren't explicitly loaded by the user, via e.g., the add-symbol-file
947    command.  */
948 
949 extern void objfile_purge_solibs (void);
950 
951 /* Functions for dealing with the minimal symbol table, really a misc
952    address<->symbol mapping for things we don't have debug symbols for.  */
953 
954 extern int have_minimal_symbols (void);
955 
956 extern struct obj_section *find_pc_section (CORE_ADDR pc);
957 
958 /* Return true if PC is in a section called NAME.  */
959 extern bool pc_in_section (CORE_ADDR, const char *);
960 
961 /* Return non-zero if PC is in a SVR4-style procedure linkage table
962    section.  */
963 
964 static inline int
in_plt_section(CORE_ADDR pc)965 in_plt_section (CORE_ADDR pc)
966 {
967   return (pc_in_section (pc, ".plt")
968             || pc_in_section (pc, ".plt.sec"));
969 }
970 
971 /* In normal use, the section map will be rebuilt by find_pc_section
972    if objfiles have been added, removed or relocated since it was last
973    called.  Calling inhibit_section_map_updates will inhibit this
974    behavior until the returned scoped_restore object is destroyed.  If
975    you call inhibit_section_map_updates you must ensure that every
976    call to find_pc_section in the inhibited region relates to a
977    section that is already in the section map and has not since been
978    removed or relocated.  */
979 extern scoped_restore_tmpl<int> inhibit_section_map_updates
980     (struct program_space *pspace);
981 
982 extern void default_iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order
983   (gdbarch *gdbarch, iterate_over_objfiles_in_search_order_cb_ftype cb,
984    objfile *current_objfile);
985 
986 /* Reset the per-BFD storage area on OBJ.  */
987 
988 void set_objfile_per_bfd (struct objfile *obj);
989 
990 /* Return canonical name for OBJFILE.
991    This is the real file name if the file has been opened.
992    Otherwise it is the original name supplied by the user.  */
993 
994 const char *objfile_name (const struct objfile *objfile);
995 
996 /* Return the (real) file name of OBJFILE if the file has been opened,
997    otherwise return NULL.  */
998 
999 const char *objfile_filename (const struct objfile *objfile);
1000 
1001 /* Return the name to print for OBJFILE in debugging messages.  */
1002 
1003 extern const char *objfile_debug_name (const struct objfile *objfile);
1004 
1005 /* Return the name of the file format of OBJFILE if the file has been opened,
1006    otherwise return NULL.  */
1007 
1008 const char *objfile_flavour_name (struct objfile *objfile);
1009 
1010 /* Set the objfile's notion of the "main" name and language.  */
1011 
1012 extern void set_objfile_main_name (struct objfile *objfile,
1013                                            const char *name, enum language lang);
1014 
1015 /* Find an integer type SIZE_IN_BYTES bytes in size from OF and return it.
1016    UNSIGNED_P controls if the integer is unsigned or not.  */
1017 extern struct type *objfile_int_type (struct objfile *of, int size_in_bytes,
1018                                               bool unsigned_p);
1019 
1020 extern void objfile_register_static_link
1021   (struct objfile *objfile,
1022    const struct block *block,
1023    const struct dynamic_prop *static_link);
1024 
1025 extern const struct dynamic_prop *objfile_lookup_static_link
1026   (struct objfile *objfile, const struct block *block);
1027 
1028 #endif /* !defined (OBJFILES_H) */
1029