1 /**	$MirOS: src/sys/sys/param.h,v 1.98 2014/02/20 01:01:00 tg Exp $ */
2 /*	$OpenBSD: param.h,v 1.54 2004/02/27 18:06:55 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 /*	$NetBSD: param.h,v 1.23 1996/03/17 01:02:29 thorpej Exp $	*/
4 
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
7  *	The MirOS Project.  All rights reserved.
8  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008
9  *	Thorsten “mirabilos” Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
10  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
11  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
14  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
15  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
16  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
17  *
18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20  * are met:
21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28  *    without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40  * SUCH DAMAGE.
41  *
42  *	@(#)param.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef	_SYS_PARAM_H
46 #define	_SYS_PARAM_H
47 
48 #define	BSD	199306		/* System version (year & month). */
49 #define BSD4_3	1
50 #define BSD4_4	1
51 #define	MirBSD	0x0AB5		/* minor 10-7F=prerelease; 80=release
52 				 * minor 81-9F=stable; A0-FF=unlocked
53 				 */
54 #ifndef _LOCORE
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifndef NULL
60 #ifdef __GNUG__
61 #define	NULL		__null
62 #elif defined(lint)
63 #define	NULL		0
64 #else
65 #define	NULL		((void *)((__PTRDIFF_TYPE__)0UL))
66 #endif
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70  * Machine-independent constants (some used in following include files).
71  * Redefined constants are from POSIX 1003.1 limits file.
72  *
73  * MAXCOMLEN should be >= sizeof(ac_comm) (see <acct.h>)
74  * MAXLOGNAME should be >= UT_NAMESIZE (see <utmp.h>)
75  */
76 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
77 
78 #define	MAXCOMLEN	16		/* max command name remembered */
79 #define	MAXINTERP	64		/* max interpreter file name length */
80 #define	MAXLOGNAME	32		/* max login name length */
81 #define	MAXUPRC		CHILD_MAX	/* max simultaneous processes */
82 #define	NCARGS		ARG_MAX		/* max bytes for an exec function */
83 #define	NGROUPS		NGROUPS_MAX	/* max number groups */
84 #define	NOFILE		OPEN_MAX	/* max open files per process (soft) */
85 #define	NOFILE_MAX	1024		/* max open files per process (hard) */
86 #define	NOGROUP		65535		/* marker for empty group set member */
87 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN	256		/* max hostname size */
88 
89 /* More types and definitions used throughout the kernel. */
90 #ifdef _KERNEL
91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
92 #include <sys/errno.h>
93 #include <sys/time.h>
94 #include <sys/resource.h>
95 #include <sys/ucred.h>
96 #include <sys/uio.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 /* Signals. */
100 #include <sys/signal.h>
101 
102 /* Machine type dependent parameters. */
103 #include <sys/limits.h>
104 #include <machine/param.h>
105 
106 /*
107  * Priorities.  Note that with 32 run queues, differences less than 4 are
108  * insignificant.
109  */
110 #define	PSWP	0
111 #define	PVM	4
112 #define	PINOD	8
113 #define	PRIBIO	16
114 #define	PVFS	20
115 #define	PZERO	22		/* No longer magic, shouldn't be here.  XXX */
116 #define	PSOCK	24
117 #define	PWAIT	32
118 #define	PLOCK	36
119 #define	PPAUSE	40
120 #define	PUSER	50
121 #define	MAXPRI	127		/* Priorities range from 0 through MAXPRI. */
122 
123 #define	PRIMASK		0x0ff
124 #define	PCATCH		0x100	/* OR'd with pri for tsleep to check signals */
125 #define PNORELOCK	0x200	/* OR'd with pri for ltsleep to not relock
126 				   the interlock */
127 
128 #define	NBPW	sizeof(int)	/* number of bytes per word (integer) */
129 
130 #define	CMASK	022		/* default file mask: S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH */
131 #define	NODEV	(dev_t)(-1)	/* non-existent device */
132 #define NETDEV	(dev_t)(-2)	/* network device (for nfs swap) */
133 
134 #define	CBLOCK	64		/* Clist block size, must be a power of 2. */
135 #define CBQSIZE	(CBLOCK/NBBY)	/* Quote bytes/cblock - can do better. */
136 				/* Data chars/clist. */
137 #define	CBSIZE	(CBLOCK - sizeof(struct cblock *) - CBQSIZE)
138 #define	CROUND	(CBLOCK - 1)	/* Clist rounding. */
139 
140 /*
141  * File system parameters and macros.
142  *
143  * The file system is made out of blocks of at most MAXBSIZE units, with
144  * smaller units (fragments) only in the last direct block.  MAXBSIZE
145  * primarily determines the size of buffers in the buffer pool.  It may be
146  * made larger without any effect on existing file systems; however making
147  * it smaller makes some file systems unmountable.
148  */
149 #ifndef MAXBSIZE	/* XXX temp until sun3 DMA chaining */
150 #define	MAXBSIZE	MAXPHYS
151 #endif
152 #define MAXFRAG 	8
153 
154 /*
155  * MAXPATHLEN defines the longest permissable path length after expanding
156  * symbolic links. It is used to allocate a temporary buffer from the buffer
157  * pool in which to do the name expansion, hence should be a power of two,
158  * and must be less than or equal to MAXBSIZE.  MAXSYMLINKS defines the
159  * maximum number of symbolic links that may be expanded in a path name.
160  * It should be set high enough to allow all legitimate uses, but halt
161  * infinite loops reasonably quickly.
162  */
163 #define	MAXPATHLEN	PATH_MAX
164 #define MAXSYMLINKS	32
165 
166 /* Macros to set/clear/test flags. */
167 #ifdef _KERNEL
168 #define SET(t, f)	((t) |= (f))
169 #define CLR(t, f)	((t) &= ~(f))
170 #define ISSET(t, f)	((t) & (f))
171 #endif
172 
173 /* Bit map related macros. */
174 #define	setbit(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] |= 1<<((i)%NBBY))
175 #define	clrbit(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] &= ~(1<<((i)%NBBY)))
176 #define	isset(a,i)	((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY)))
177 #define	isclr(a,i)	(((a)[(i)/NBBY] & (1<<((i)%NBBY))) == 0)
178 
179 /* Macros for counting, rounding and bounding */
180 #ifndef howmany
181 #define	howmany(x, y)	(((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
182 #endif
183 #define	roundup(x,y)	(howmany((x), (y)) * (y))
184 #define	powerof2(x)	((((x)-1)&(x))==0)
185 #define	MIN(a,b)	(((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
186 #define	MAX(a,b)	(((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
187 
188 #define	__BOUNDINT(minv,maxv,v)	\
189 	( ((v) < (minv)) ? (minv) : ( ((v) > (maxv)) ? (maxv) : (v) ) )
190 #define __BOUNDINT0(maxv,x)	__BOUNDINT(0,(maxv),(x))
191 #define __BOUNDINTU(maxv,x)	MIN((maxv),(x))
192 
193 /* Macros for calculating the offset of a field */
194 #if !defined(offsetof) && (defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
195 #define offsetof(s, e)	((size_t)&((s *)0)->e)
196 #endif
197 
198 /*
199  * Constants for setting the parameters of the kernel memory allocator.
200  *
201  * 2 ** MINBUCKET is the smallest unit of memory that will be
202  * allocated. It must be at least large enough to hold a pointer.
203  *
204  * Units of memory less or equal to MAXALLOCSAVE will permanently
205  * allocate physical memory; requests for these size pieces of
206  * memory are quite fast. Allocations greater than MAXALLOCSAVE must
207  * always allocate and free physical memory; requests for these
208  * size allocations should be done infrequently as they will be slow.
209  *
210  * Constraints: PAGE_SIZE <= MAXALLOCSAVE <= 2 ** (MINBUCKET + 14), and
211  * MAXALLOCSIZE must be a power of two.
212  */
213 #define MINBUCKET	4		/* 4 => min allocation of 16 bytes */
214 #define MAXALLOCSAVE	(2 * PAGE_SIZE)
215 
216 /*
217  * Scale factor for scaled integers used to count %cpu time and load avgs.
218  *
219  * The number of CPU 'tick's that map to a unique '%age' can be expressed
220  * by the formula (1 / (2 ^ (FSHIFT - 11))).  The maximum load average that
221  * can be calculated (assuming 32 bits) can be closely approximated using
222  * the formula (2 ^ (2 * (16 - FSHIFT))) for (FSHIFT < 15).
223  *
224  * For the scheduler to maintain a 1:1 mapping of CPU 'tick' to '%age',
225  * FSHIFT must be at least 11; this gives us a maximum load avg of ~1024.
226  */
227 #define	FSHIFT	11		/* bits to right of fixed binary point */
228 #define FSCALE	(1<<FSHIFT)
229 
230 /*
231  * rfork() options.
232  *
233  * XXX currently, operations without RFPROC set are not supported.
234  */
235 #define RFNAMEG		(1<<0)	/* UNIMPL new plan9 'name space' */
236 #define RFENVG		(1<<1)	/* UNIMPL copy plan9 'env space' */
237 #define RFFDG		(1<<2)	/* copy fd table */
238 #define RFNOTEG		(1<<3)	/* UNIMPL create new plan9 'note group' */
239 #define RFPROC		(1<<4)	/* change child (else changes curproc) */
240 #define RFMEM		(1<<5)	/* share 'address space' */
241 #define RFNOWAIT	(1<<6)	/* parent need not wait() on child */
242 #define RFCNAMEG	(1<<10) /* UNIMPL zero plan9 'name space' */
243 #define RFCENVG		(1<<11) /* UNIMPL zero plan9 'env space' */
244 #define RFCFDG		(1<<12)	/* zero fd table */
245 
246 #endif /* ndef _SYS_PARAM_H */
247