xref: /freebsd-11-stable/sys/net/netmap_legacy.h (revision 6d6d3f62b0e244d40adfbfc82c7f4b3aa1f14f70)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``S IS''AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 /* $FreeBSD$ */
27 
28 #ifndef _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_
29 #define _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_
30 
31 /*
32  * ioctl names and related fields
33  *
34  * NIOCTXSYNC, NIOCRXSYNC synchronize tx or rx queues,
35  *	whose identity is set in NIOCREGIF through nr_ringid.
36  *	These are non blocking and take no argument.
37  *
38  * NIOCGINFO takes a struct ifreq, the interface name is the input,
39  *	the outputs are number of queues and number of descriptor
40  *	for each queue (useful to set number of threads etc.).
41  *	The info returned is only advisory and may change before
42  *	the interface is bound to a file descriptor.
43  *
44  * NIOCREGIF takes an interface name within a struct nmre,
45  *	and activates netmap mode on the interface (if possible).
46  *
47  * The argument to NIOCGINFO/NIOCREGIF overlays struct ifreq so we
48  * can pass it down to other NIC-related ioctls.
49  *
50  * The actual argument (struct nmreq) has a number of options to request
51  * different functions.
52  * The following are used in NIOCREGIF when nr_cmd == 0:
53  *
54  * nr_name	(in)
55  *	The name of the port (em0, valeXXX:YYY, etc.)
56  *	limited to IFNAMSIZ for backward compatibility.
57  *
58  * nr_version	(in/out)
59  *	Must match NETMAP_API as used in the kernel, error otherwise.
60  *	Always returns the desired value on output.
61  *
62  * nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_slots, nr_tx_rings, nr_rx_rings (in/out)
63  *	On input, non-zero values may be used to reconfigure the port
64  *	according to the requested values, but this is not guaranteed.
65  *	On output the actual values in use are reported.
66  *
67  * nr_ringid (in)
68  *	Indicates how rings should be bound to the file descriptors.
69  *	If nr_flags != 0, then the low bits (in NETMAP_RING_MASK)
70  *	are used to indicate the ring number, and nr_flags specifies
71  *	the actual rings to bind. NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL is unaffected.
72  *
73  *	NOTE: THE FOLLOWING (nr_flags == 0) IS DEPRECATED:
74  *	If nr_flags == 0, NETMAP_HW_RING and NETMAP_SW_RING control
75  *	the binding as follows:
76  *	0 (default)			binds all physical rings
77  *	NETMAP_HW_RING | ring number	binds a single ring pair
78  *	NETMAP_SW_RING			binds only the host tx/rx rings
79  *
80  *	NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() push
81  *		packets on tx rings only if POLLOUT is set.
82  *		The default is to push any pending packet.
83  *
84  *	NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL can be OR-ed to make select()/poll() release
85  *		packets on rx rings also when POLLIN is NOT set.
86  *		The default is to touch the rx ring only with POLLIN.
87  *		Note that this is the opposite of TX because it
88  *		reflects the common usage.
89  *
90  *	NOTE: NETMAP_PRIV_MEM IS DEPRECATED, use nr_arg2 instead.
91  *	NETMAP_PRIV_MEM is set on return for ports that do not use
92  *		the global memory allocator.
93  *		This information is not significant and applications
94  *		should look at the region id in nr_arg2
95  *
96  * nr_flags	is the recommended mode to indicate which rings should
97  *		be bound to a file descriptor. Values are NR_REG_*
98  *
99  * nr_arg1 (in)	The number of extra rings to be reserved.
100  *		Especially when allocating a VALE port the system only
101  *		allocates the amount of memory needed for the port.
102  *		If more shared memory rings are desired (e.g. for pipes),
103  *		the first invocation for the same basename/allocator
104  *		should specify a suitable number. Memory cannot be
105  *		extended after the first allocation without closing
106  *		all ports on the same region.
107  *
108  * nr_arg2 (in/out) The identity of the memory region used.
109  *		On input, 0 means the system decides autonomously,
110  *		other values may try to select a specific region.
111  *		On return the actual value is reported.
112  *		Region '1' is the global allocator, normally shared
113  *		by all interfaces. Other values are private regions.
114  *		If two ports the same region zero-copy is possible.
115  *
116  * nr_arg3 (in/out)	number of extra buffers to be allocated.
117  *
118  *
119  *
120  * nr_cmd (in)	if non-zero indicates a special command:
121  *	NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH	 and nr_name = vale*:ifname
122  *		attaches the NIC to the switch; nr_ringid specifies
123  *		which rings to use. Used by vale-ctl -a ...
124  *	    nr_arg1 = NETMAP_BDG_HOST also attaches the host port
125  *		as in vale-ctl -h ...
126  *
127  *	NETMAP_BDG_DETACH	and nr_name = vale*:ifname
128  *		disconnects a previously attached NIC.
129  *		Used by vale-ctl -d ...
130  *
131  *	NETMAP_BDG_LIST
132  *		list the configuration of VALE switches.
133  *
134  *	NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR
135  *		Set the virtio-net header length used by the client
136  *		of a VALE switch port.
137  *
138  *	NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF
139  *		create a persistent VALE port with name nr_name.
140  *		Used by vale-ctl -n ...
141  *
142  *	NETMAP_BDG_DELIF
143  *		delete a persistent VALE port. Used by vale-ctl -d ...
144  *
145  * nr_arg1, nr_arg2, nr_arg3  (in/out)		command specific
146  *
147  *
148  *
149  */
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * struct nmreq overlays a struct ifreq (just the name)
154  */
155 struct nmreq {
156 	char		nr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
157 	uint32_t	nr_version;	/* API version */
158 	uint32_t	nr_offset;	/* nifp offset in the shared region */
159 	uint32_t	nr_memsize;	/* size of the shared region */
160 	uint32_t	nr_tx_slots;	/* slots in tx rings */
161 	uint32_t	nr_rx_slots;	/* slots in rx rings */
162 	uint16_t	nr_tx_rings;	/* number of tx rings */
163 	uint16_t	nr_rx_rings;	/* number of rx rings */
164 
165 	uint16_t	nr_ringid;	/* ring(s) we care about */
166 #define NETMAP_HW_RING		0x4000	/* single NIC ring pair */
167 #define NETMAP_SW_RING		0x2000	/* only host ring pair */
168 
169 #define NETMAP_RING_MASK	0x0fff	/* the ring number */
170 
171 #define NETMAP_NO_TX_POLL	0x1000	/* no automatic txsync on poll */
172 
173 #define NETMAP_DO_RX_POLL	0x8000	/* DO automatic rxsync on poll */
174 
175 	uint16_t	nr_cmd;
176 #define NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH	1	/* attach the NIC */
177 #define NETMAP_BDG_DETACH	2	/* detach the NIC */
178 #define NETMAP_BDG_REGOPS	3	/* register bridge callbacks */
179 #define NETMAP_BDG_LIST		4	/* get bridge's info */
180 #define NETMAP_BDG_VNET_HDR     5       /* set the port virtio-net-hdr length */
181 #define NETMAP_BDG_NEWIF	6	/* create a virtual port */
182 #define NETMAP_BDG_DELIF	7	/* destroy a virtual port */
183 #define NETMAP_PT_HOST_CREATE	8	/* create ptnetmap kthreads */
184 #define NETMAP_PT_HOST_DELETE	9	/* delete ptnetmap kthreads */
185 #define NETMAP_BDG_POLLING_ON	10	/* delete polling kthread */
186 #define NETMAP_BDG_POLLING_OFF	11	/* delete polling kthread */
187 #define NETMAP_VNET_HDR_GET	12      /* get the port virtio-net-hdr length */
188 	uint16_t	nr_arg1;	/* reserve extra rings in NIOCREGIF */
189 #define NETMAP_BDG_HOST		1	/* nr_arg1 value for NETMAP_BDG_ATTACH */
190 
191 	uint16_t	nr_arg2;	/* id of the memory allocator */
192 	uint32_t	nr_arg3;	/* req. extra buffers in NIOCREGIF */
193 	uint32_t	nr_flags;	/* specify NR_REG_* mode and other flags */
194 #define NR_REG_MASK		0xf /* to extract NR_REG_* mode from nr_flags */
195 	/* various modes, extends nr_ringid */
196 	uint32_t	spare2[1];
197 };
198 
199 #ifdef _WIN32
200 /*
201  * Windows does not have _IOWR(). _IO(), _IOW() and _IOR() are defined
202  * in ws2def.h but not sure if they are in the form we need.
203  * We therefore redefine them in a convenient way to use for DeviceIoControl
204  * signatures.
205  */
206 #undef _IO	// ws2def.h
207 #define _WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE 40000
208 #define _IO(_c, _n)	CTL_CODE(_WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE, ((_n) + 0x800) , \
209 		METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS  )
210 #define _IO_direct(_c, _n)	CTL_CODE(_WIN_NM_IOCTL_TYPE, ((_n) + 0x800) , \
211 		METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, FILE_ANY_ACCESS  )
212 
213 #define _IOWR(_c, _n, _s)	_IO(_c, _n)
214 
215 /* We havesome internal sysctl in addition to the externally visible ones */
216 #define NETMAP_MMAP _IO_direct('i', 160)	// note METHOD_OUT_DIRECT
217 #define NETMAP_POLL _IO('i', 162)
218 
219 /* and also two setsockopt for sysctl emulation */
220 #define NETMAP_SETSOCKOPT _IO('i', 140)
221 #define NETMAP_GETSOCKOPT _IO('i', 141)
222 
223 
224 /* These linknames are for the Netmap Core Driver */
225 #define NETMAP_NT_DEVICE_NAME			L"\\Device\\NETMAP"
226 #define NETMAP_DOS_DEVICE_NAME			L"\\DosDevices\\netmap"
227 
228 /* Definition of a structure used to pass a virtual address within an IOCTL */
229 typedef struct _MEMORY_ENTRY {
230 	PVOID       pUsermodeVirtualAddress;
231 } MEMORY_ENTRY, *PMEMORY_ENTRY;
232 
233 typedef struct _POLL_REQUEST_DATA {
234 	int events;
235 	int timeout;
236 	int revents;
237 } POLL_REQUEST_DATA;
238 #endif /* _WIN32 */
239 
240 /*
241  * Opaque structure that is passed to an external kernel
242  * module via ioctl(fd, NIOCCONFIG, req) for a user-owned
243  * bridge port (at this point ephemeral VALE interface).
244  */
245 #define NM_IFRDATA_LEN 256
246 struct nm_ifreq {
247 	char nifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
248 	char data[NM_IFRDATA_LEN];
249 };
250 
251 /*
252  * FreeBSD uses the size value embedded in the _IOWR to determine
253  * how much to copy in/out. So we need it to match the actual
254  * data structure we pass. We put some spares in the structure
255  * to ease compatibility with other versions
256  */
257 #define NIOCGINFO	_IOWR('i', 145, struct nmreq) /* return IF info */
258 #define NIOCREGIF	_IOWR('i', 146, struct nmreq) /* interface register */
259 #define NIOCCONFIG	_IOWR('i',150, struct nm_ifreq) /* for ext. modules */
260 
261 #endif /* _NET_NETMAP_LEGACY_H_ */
262