1 /*        $NetBSD: ncr53c9xvar.h,v 1.58 2024/12/06 23:29:10 andvar Exp $        */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1994 Peter Galbavy.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *        This product includes software developed by Peter Galbavy.
47  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
48  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
52  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
53  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
54  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
55  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
56  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
57  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
58  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
59  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef _DEV_IC_NCR53C9XVAR_H_
63 #define _DEV_IC_NCR53C9XVAR_H_
64 
65 #include <sys/mutex.h>
66 
67 /* Set this to 1 for normal debug, or 2 for per-target tracing. */
68 /* #define NCR53C9X_DEBUG               1 */
69 
70 /* Wide or differential can have 16 targets */
71 #define NCR_NLUN              8
72 
73 #define   NCR_ABORT_TIMEOUT   2000      /* time to wait for abort */
74 #define   NCR_SENSE_TIMEOUT   1000      /* time to wait for sense */
75 
76 #define FREQTOCCF(freq)       (((freq + 4) / 5))
77 
78 /*
79  * NCR 53c9x variants.  Note, these values are used as indexes into
80  * a table; don't modify them unless you know what you're doing.
81  */
82 #define   NCR_VARIANT_ESP100            0
83 #define   NCR_VARIANT_ESP100A           1
84 #define   NCR_VARIANT_ESP200            2
85 #define   NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C94                    3
86 #define   NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C96                    4
87 #define   NCR_VARIANT_ESP406            5
88 #define   NCR_VARIANT_FAS408            6
89 #define   NCR_VARIANT_FAS216            7
90 #define   NCR_VARIANT_AM53C974                    8
91 #define   NCR_VARIANT_FAS366            9
92 #define   NCR_VARIANT_NCR53C90_86C01    10
93 #define   NCR_VARIANT_MAX                         11
94 
95 /*
96  * ECB. Holds additional information for each SCSI command Comments: We
97  * need a separate scsi command block because we may need to overwrite it
98  * with a request sense command.  Basically, we refrain from fiddling with
99  * the scsipi_xfer struct (except do the expected updating of return values).
100  * We'll generally update: xs->{flags,resid,error,sense,status} and
101  * occasionally xs->retries.
102  */
103 struct ncr53c9x_ecb {
104           TAILQ_ENTRY(ncr53c9x_ecb) chain;
105           struct scsipi_xfer *xs;       /* SCSI xfer ctrl block from above */
106           int flags;
107 #define   ECB_ALLOC           0x01
108 #define   ECB_READY           0x02
109 #define   ECB_SENSE           0x04
110 #define   ECB_ABORT           0x40
111 #define   ECB_RESET           0x80
112 #define   ECB_TENTATIVE_DONE  0x100
113           int timeout;
114 
115           struct {
116                     u_char    msg[3];                       /* Selection Id msg and tags */
117                     struct scsipi_generic cmd;    /* SCSI command block */
118           } cmd;
119           uint8_t   *daddr;             /* Saved data pointer */
120           int        clen;              /* Size of command in cmd.cmd */
121           int        dleft;             /* Residue */
122           u_char     stat;              /* SCSI status byte */
123           u_char     tag[2];  /* TAG bytes */
124           u_char     pad[1];
125 
126 #if NCR53C9X_DEBUG > 1
127           char trace[1000];
128 #endif
129 };
130 #if NCR53C9X_DEBUG > 1
131 #define ECB_TRACE(ecb, msg, a, b) do { \
132           const char *f = "[" msg "]"; \
133           size_t n = strlen((ecb)->trace); \
134           if (n >= (sizeof((ecb)->trace)-100)) \
135                     break; \
136           snprintf((ecb)->trace + n, sizeof((ecb)->trace) - n, f,  a, b); \
137 } while(0)
138 #else
139 #define ECB_TRACE(ecb, msg, a, b)
140 #endif
141 
142 /*
143  * Some info about each (possible) target and LUN on the SCSI bus.
144  *
145  * SCSI I and II devices can have up to 8 LUNs, each with up to 256
146  * outstanding tags.  SCSI III devices have 64-bit LUN identifiers
147  * that can be sparsely allocated.
148  *
149  * Since SCSI II devices can have up to 8 LUNs, we use an array
150  * of 8 pointers to ncr53c9x_linfo structures for fast lookup.
151  * Longer LUNs need to traverse the linked list.
152  */
153 
154 struct ncr53c9x_linfo {
155           int64_t                       lun;
156           LIST_ENTRY(ncr53c9x_linfo) link;
157           time_t                        last_used;
158           uint8_t                       used;     /* # slots in use */
159           uint8_t                       avail;    /* where to start scanning */
160           uint8_t                       busy;
161           struct ncr53c9x_ecb *untagged;
162           struct ncr53c9x_ecb *queued[256];
163 };
164 
165 struct ncr53c9x_tinfo {
166           int       cmds;               /* # of commands processed */
167           int       dconns;             /* # of disconnects */
168           int       touts;              /* # of timeouts */
169           int       perrs;              /* # of parity errors */
170           int       senses;             /* # of request sense commands sent */
171           uint8_t   flags;
172 #define T_NEGOTIATE 0x02      /* (Re)Negotiate synchronous options */
173 #define T_SYNCMODE  0x08      /* SYNC mode has been negotiated */
174 #define T_SYNCHOFF  0x10      /* SYNC mode for is permanently off */
175 #define T_RSELECTOFF          0x20      /* RE-SELECT mode is off */
176 #define T_TAG                 0x40      /* Turn on TAG QUEUEs */
177 #define T_WIDE                0x80      /* Negotiate wide options */
178 #define T_WDTRSENT  0x04      /* WDTR message has been sent to */
179           uint8_t   period;             /* Period suggestion */
180           uint8_t   offset;             /* Offset suggestion */
181           uint8_t   cfg3;               /* per target config 3  */
182           uint8_t   nextag;             /* Next available tag */
183           uint8_t   width;              /* width suggestion */
184           LIST_HEAD(lun_list, ncr53c9x_linfo) luns;
185           struct ncr53c9x_linfo *lun[NCR_NLUN]; /* For speedy lookups */
186 };
187 
188 /* Look up a lun in a tinfo */
189 #define TINFO_LUN(t, l) (                                             \
190           (((l) < NCR_NLUN) && (((t)->lun[(l)]) != NULL))             \
191                     ? ((t)->lun[(l)])                                 \
192                     : ncr53c9x_lunsearch((t), (int64_t)(l))           \
193 )
194 
195 /* Register a linenumber (for debugging) */
196 #define LOGLINE(p)
197 
198 #define NCR_SHOWECBS          0x01
199 #define NCR_SHOWINTS          0x02
200 #define NCR_SHOWCMDS          0x04
201 #define NCR_SHOWMISC          0x08
202 #define NCR_SHOWTRAC          0x10
203 #define NCR_SHOWSTART         0x20
204 #define NCR_SHOWPHASE         0x40
205 #define NCR_SHOWDMA 0x80
206 #define NCR_SHOWCCMDS         0x100
207 #define NCR_SHOWMSGS          0x200
208 
209 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
210 extern int ncr53c9x_debug;
211 #define NCR_ECBS(str)         \
212           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWECBS) printf str;} while (0)
213 #define NCR_MISC(str)         \
214           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWMISC) printf str;} while (0)
215 #define NCR_INTS(str)         \
216           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWINTS) printf str;} while (0)
217 #define NCR_TRACE(str)        \
218           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWTRAC) printf str;} while (0)
219 #define NCR_CMDS(str)         \
220           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWCMDS) printf str;} while (0)
221 #define NCR_START(str)        \
222           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWSTART) printf str;}while (0)
223 #define NCR_PHASE(str)        \
224           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWPHASE) printf str;}while (0)
225 #define NCR_DMA(str)          \
226           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWDMA) printf str;}while (0)
227 #define NCR_MSGS(str)         \
228           do {if (ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWMSGS) printf str;}while (0)
229 #else
230 #define NCR_ECBS(str)
231 #define NCR_MISC(str)
232 #define NCR_INTS(str)
233 #define NCR_TRACE(str)
234 #define NCR_CMDS(str)
235 #define NCR_START(str)
236 #define NCR_PHASE(str)
237 #define NCR_DMA(str)
238 #define NCR_MSGS(str)
239 #endif
240 
241 #define NCR_MAX_MSG_LEN 8
242 
243 struct ncr53c9x_softc;
244 
245 /*
246  * Function switch used as glue to MD code.
247  */
248 struct ncr53c9x_glue {
249           /* Mandatory entry points. */
250           uint8_t   (*gl_read_reg)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
251           void      (*gl_write_reg)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int, uint8_t);
252           int       (*gl_dma_isintr)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
253           void      (*gl_dma_reset)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
254           int       (*gl_dma_intr)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
255           int       (*gl_dma_setup)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *,
256                         uint8_t **, size_t *, int, size_t *);
257           void      (*gl_dma_go)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
258           void      (*gl_dma_stop)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
259           int       (*gl_dma_isactive)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
260 
261           /* Optional entry points. */
262           void      (*gl_clear_latched_intr)(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
263 };
264 
265 struct ncr53c9x_softc {
266           device_t sc_dev;                        /* us as a device */
267 
268           struct evcnt sc_intrcnt;                /* intr count */
269           struct scsipi_adapter sc_adapter;       /* out scsipi adapter */
270           struct scsipi_channel sc_channel;       /* our scsipi channel */
271           device_t sc_child;            /* attached scsibus, if any */
272           struct callout sc_watchdog;             /* periodic timer */
273 
274           const struct ncr53c9x_glue *sc_glue;    /* glue to MD code */
275 
276           int       sc_cfflags;                             /* Copy of config flags */
277 
278           /* register defaults */
279           uint8_t   sc_cfg1;                      /* Config 1 */
280           uint8_t   sc_cfg2;                      /* Config 2, not ESP100 */
281           uint8_t   sc_cfg3;                      /* Config 3, ESP200,FAS */
282           uint8_t   sc_cfg3_fscsi;                          /* Chip-specific FSCSI bit */
283           uint8_t   sc_cfg4;                      /* Config 4, only ESP200 */
284           uint8_t   sc_cfg5;                      /* Config 5, only ESP200 */
285           uint8_t   sc_ccf;                                 /* Clock Conversion */
286           uint8_t   sc_timeout;
287 
288           /* register copies, see espreadregs() */
289           uint8_t   sc_espintr;
290           uint8_t   sc_espstat;
291           uint8_t   sc_espstep;
292           uint8_t  sc_espstat2;
293           uint8_t   sc_espfflags;
294 
295           /* Lists of command blocks */
296           TAILQ_HEAD(ecb_list, ncr53c9x_ecb)
297                     ready_list;
298 
299           struct ncr53c9x_ecb *sc_nexus;                    /* Current command */
300           int       sc_ntarg;
301           struct ncr53c9x_tinfo *sc_tinfo;
302 
303           /* Data about the current nexus (updated for every cmd switch) */
304           uint8_t   *sc_dp;             /* Current data pointer */
305           ssize_t   sc_dleft; /* Data left to transfer */
306 
307           /* Adapter state */
308           int       sc_phase; /* Copy of what bus phase we are in */
309           int       sc_prevphase;       /* Copy of what bus phase we were in */
310           uint8_t   sc_state; /* State applicable to the adapter */
311           uint8_t   sc_flags; /* See below */
312           uint8_t   sc_selid;
313           uint8_t   sc_lastcmd;
314 
315           /* Message stuff */
316           uint16_t sc_msgify; /* IDENTIFY msg associated with this nexus */
317           uint16_t sc_msgout; /* What message is on its way out? */
318           uint16_t sc_msgpriq;          /* One or more messages to send (encoded) */
319           uint16_t sc_msgoutq;          /* What messages have been sent so far? */
320 
321           uint8_t   *sc_omess;          /* MSGOUT buffer */
322           uint8_t   *sc_omp;  /* Message pointer (for multibyte messages) */
323           size_t    sc_omlen;
324           uint8_t   *sc_imess;          /* MSGIN buffer */
325           uint8_t   *sc_imp;  /* Message pointer (for multibyte messages) */
326           size_t    sc_imlen;
327 
328           uint8_t   *sc_cmdp; /* Command pointer (for DMAed commands) */
329           size_t    sc_cmdlen;          /* Size of command in transit */
330 
331           /* Hardware attributes */
332           int sc_freq;                  /* SCSI bus frequency in MHz */
333           int sc_id;                    /* Our SCSI id */
334           int sc_rev;                   /* Chip revision */
335           int sc_features;    /* Chip features */
336           int sc_minsync;               /* Minimum sync period / 4 */
337           int sc_maxxfer;               /* Maximum transfer size */
338 
339           kmutex_t sc_lock;   /* driver mutex */
340 };
341 
342 /* values for sc_state */
343 #define NCR_IDLE    1         /* waiting for something to do */
344 #define NCR_SELECTING         2         /* SCSI command is arbiting  */
345 #define NCR_RESELECTED        3         /* Has been reselected */
346 #define NCR_IDENTIFIED        4         /* Has gotten IFY but not TAG */
347 #define NCR_CONNECTED         5         /* Actively using the SCSI bus */
348 #define   NCR_DISCONNECT      6         /* MSG_DISCONNECT received */
349 #define   NCR_CMDCOMPLETE     7         /* MSG_CMDCOMPLETE received */
350 #define   NCR_CLEANING        8
351 #define NCR_SBR               9         /* Expect a SCSI RST because we commanded it */
352 
353 /* values for sc_flags */
354 #define NCR_DROP_MSGI         0x01      /* Discard all msgs (parity err detected) */
355 #define NCR_ABORTING          0x02      /* Bailing out */
356 #define NCR_DOINGDMA          0x04      /* The FIFO data path is active! */
357 #define NCR_SYNCHNEGO         0x08      /* Synch negotiation in progress. */
358 #define NCR_ICCS    0x10      /* Expect status phase results */
359 #define NCR_WAITI   0x20      /* Waiting for non-DMA data to arrive */
360 #define   NCR_ATN             0x40      /* ATN asserted */
361 #define   NCR_EXPECT_ILLCMD   0x80      /* Expect Illegal Command Interrupt */
362 
363 /* values for sc_features */
364 #define   NCR_F_HASCFG3       0x01      /* chip has CFG3 register */
365 #define   NCR_F_FASTSCSI      0x02      /* chip supports Fast mode */
366 #define   NCR_F_DMASELECT 0x04          /*      can do dmaselect */
367 #define   NCR_F_SELATN3       0x08      /* chip supports SELATN3 command */
368 
369 /* values for sc_msgout */
370 #define SEND_DEV_RESET                  0x0001
371 #define SEND_PARITY_ERROR     0x0002
372 #define SEND_INIT_DET_ERR     0x0004
373 #define SEND_REJECT           0x0008
374 #define SEND_IDENTIFY                   0x0010
375 #define SEND_ABORT            0x0020
376 #define SEND_WDTR             0x0040
377 #define SEND_SDTR             0x0080
378 #define SEND_TAG              0x0100
379 
380 /* SCSI Status codes */
381 #define ST_MASK                         0x3e /* bit 0,6,7 is reserved */
382 
383 /* phase bits */
384 #define IOI                             0x01
385 #define CDI                             0x02
386 #define MSGI                            0x04
387 
388 /* Information transfer phases */
389 #define DATA_OUT_PHASE                  (0)
390 #define DATA_IN_PHASE                   (IOI)
391 #define COMMAND_PHASE                   (CDI)
392 #define STATUS_PHASE                    (CDI|IOI)
393 #define MESSAGE_OUT_PHASE     (MSGI|CDI)
394 #define MESSAGE_IN_PHASE      (MSGI|CDI|IOI)
395 
396 #define PHASE_MASK            (MSGI|CDI|IOI)
397 
398 /* Some pseudo phases for getphase()*/
399 #define BUSFREE_PHASE                   0x100     /* Re/Selection no longer valid */
400 #define INVALID_PHASE                   0x101     /* Re/Selection valid, but no REQ yet */
401 #define PSEUDO_PHASE                    0x100     /* "pseudo" bit */
402 
403 /*
404  * Macros to read and write the chip's registers.
405  */
406 #define   NCR_READ_REG(sc, reg)                   \
407           (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_read_reg)((sc), (reg))
408 #define   NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, reg, val)   \
409           (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_write_reg)((sc), (reg), (val))
410 
411 #ifdef NCR53C9X_DEBUG
412 #define   NCRCMD(sc, cmd) do {                                                            \
413           if ((ncr53c9x_debug & NCR_SHOWCCMDS) != 0)                            \
414                     printf("<CMD:0x%x %d>", (unsigned int)cmd, __LINE__);       \
415           sc->sc_lastcmd = cmd;                                                           \
416           NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CMD, cmd);                                      \
417 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
418 #else
419 #define   NCRCMD(sc, cmd)               NCR_WRITE_REG(sc, NCR_CMD, cmd)
420 #endif
421 
422 /*
423  * DMA macros for NCR53c9x
424  */
425 #define   NCRDMA_ISINTR(sc)   (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_isintr)((sc))
426 #define   NCRDMA_RESET(sc)    (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_reset)((sc))
427 #define   NCRDMA_INTR(sc)               (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_intr)((sc))
428 #define   NCRDMA_SETUP(sc, addr, len, datain, dmasize)      \
429      (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_setup)((sc), (addr), (len), (datain), (dmasize))
430 #define   NCRDMA_GO(sc)                 (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_go)((sc))
431 #define   NCRDMA_ISACTIVE(sc) (*(sc)->sc_glue->gl_dma_isactive)((sc))
432 
433 /*
434  * Macro to convert the chip register Clock Per Byte value to
435  * Synchronous Transfer Period.
436  */
437 #define   ncr53c9x_cpb2stp(sc, cpb)     \
438           ((250 * (cpb)) / (sc)->sc_freq)
439 
440 void      ncr53c9x_attach(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
441 int       ncr53c9x_detach(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
442 void      ncr53c9x_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan,
443               scsipi_adapter_req_t req, void *);
444 void      ncr53c9x_reset(struct ncr53c9x_softc *);
445 int       ncr53c9x_intr(void *);
446 void      ncr53c9x_init(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, int);
447 void      ncr53c9x_abort(struct ncr53c9x_softc *, struct ncr53c9x_ecb *);
448 
449 #endif /* _DEV_IC_NCR53C9XVAR_H_ */
450