1 /*        $NetBSD: pte.h,v 1.23 2020/05/04 18:36:24 joerg Exp $       */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *        This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20  *        Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23  *    written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _ARM_PTE_H_
39 #define   _ARM_PTE_H_
40 
41 /*
42  * The ARM MMU architecture was introduced with ARM v3 (previous ARM
43  * architecture versions used an optional off-CPU memory controller
44  * to perform address translation).
45  *
46  * The ARM MMU consists of a TLB and translation table walking logic.
47  * There is typically one TLB per memory interface (or, put another
48  * way, one TLB per software-visible cache).
49  *
50  * The ARM MMU is capable of mapping memory in the following chunks:
51  *
52  *        16M       SuperSections (L1 table, ARMv6+)
53  *
54  *        1M        Sections (L1 table)
55  *
56  *        64K       Large Pages (L2 table)
57  *
58  *        4K        Small Pages (L2 table)
59  *
60  *        1K        Tiny Pages (L2 table)
61  *
62  * There are two types of L2 tables: Coarse Tables and Fine Tables (not
63  * available on ARMv6+).  Coarse Tables can map Large and Small Pages.
64  * Fine Tables can map Tiny Pages.
65  *
66  * Coarse Tables can define 4 Subpages within Large and Small pages.
67  * Subpages define different permissions for each Subpage within
68  * a Page.  ARMv6 format Coarse Tables have no subpages.
69  *
70  * Coarse Tables are 1K in length.  Fine tables are 4K in length.
71  *
72  * The Translation Table Base register holds the pointer to the
73  * L1 Table.  The L1 Table is a 16K contiguous chunk of memory
74  * aligned to a 16K boundary.  Each entry in the L1 Table maps
75  * 1M of virtual address space, either via a Section mapping or
76  * via an L2 Table.
77  *
78  * ARMv6+ has a second TTBR register which can be used if any of the
79  * upper address bits are non-zero (think kernel).  For NetBSD, this
80  * would be 1 upper bit splitting user/kernel in a 2GB/2GB split.
81  * This would also reduce the size of the L1 Table to 8K.
82  *
83  * In addition, the Fast Context Switching Extension (FCSE) is available
84  * on some ARM v4 and ARM v5 processors.  FCSE is a way of eliminating
85  * TLB/cache flushes on context switch by use of a smaller address space
86  * and a "process ID" that modifies the virtual address before being
87  * presented to the translation logic.
88  */
89 
90 #ifndef _LOCORE
91 typedef uint32_t    pd_entry_t;         /* L1 table entry */
92 #ifndef   __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
93 #define   __BSD_PTENTRY_T__
94 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
95 #define PRIxPTE               PRIx32
96 #endif
97 #endif /* _LOCORE */
98 
99 #define   L1_SS_SIZE          0x01000000          /* 16M */
100 #define   L1_SS_OFFSET        (L1_SS_SIZE - 1)
101 #define   L1_SS_FRAME         (~L1_SS_OFFSET)
102 #define   L1_SS_SHIFT         24
103 
104 #define   L1_S_SIZE 0x00100000          /* 1M */
105 #define   L1_S_OFFSET         (L1_S_SIZE - 1)
106 #define   L1_S_FRAME          (~L1_S_OFFSET)
107 #define   L1_S_SHIFT          20
108 
109 #define   L2_L_SIZE 0x00010000          /* 64K */
110 #define   L2_L_OFFSET         (L2_L_SIZE - 1)
111 #define   L2_L_FRAME          (~L2_L_OFFSET)
112 #define   L2_L_SHIFT          16
113 
114 #define   L2_S_SEGSIZE        (PAGE_SIZE * L2_S_SIZE / 4)
115 #define   L2_S_SIZE 0x00001000          /* 4K */
116 #define   L2_S_OFFSET         (L2_S_SIZE - 1)
117 #define   L2_S_FRAME          (~L2_S_OFFSET)
118 #define   L2_S_SHIFT          12
119 
120 #define   L2_T_SIZE 0x00000400          /* 1K */
121 #define   L2_T_OFFSET         (L2_T_SIZE - 1)
122 #define   L2_T_FRAME          (~L2_T_OFFSET)
123 #define   L2_T_SHIFT          10
124 
125 /*
126  * The NetBSD VM implementation only works on whole pages (4K),
127  * whereas the ARM MMU's Coarse tables are sized in terms of 1K
128  * (16K L1 table, 1K L2 table).
129  *
130  * So, we allocate L2 tables 4 at a time, thus yielding a 4K L2
131  * table.
132  */
133 #define   L1_ADDR_BITS        0xfff00000          /* L1 PTE address bits */
134 #define   L2_ADDR_BITS        0x000ff000          /* L2 PTE address bits */
135 
136 #define   L1_TABLE_SIZE       0x4000              /* 16K */
137 #define   L2_TABLE_SIZE       0x1000              /* 4K */
138 
139 /*
140  * The new pmap deals with the 1KB coarse L2 tables by
141  * allocating them from a pool. Until every port has been converted,
142  * keep the old L2_TABLE_SIZE define lying around. Converted ports
143  * should use L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL until then.
144  */
145 #define   L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL  0x400     /* 1K */
146 
147 #define L1TT_SIZE             0x2000    /* 8K */
148 
149 /*
150  * ARM L1 Descriptors
151  */
152 
153 #define   L1_TYPE_INV         0x00                /* Invalid (fault) */
154 #define   L1_TYPE_C 0x01                /* Coarse L2 */
155 #define   L1_TYPE_S 0x02                /* Section */
156 #define   L1_TYPE_F 0x03                /* Fine L2 */
157 #define   L1_TYPE_MASK        0x03                /* mask of type bits */
158 
159 /* L1 Section Descriptor */
160 #define   L1_S_B              0x00000004          /* bufferable Section */
161 #define   L1_S_C              0x00000008          /* cacheable Section */
162 #define   L1_S_IMP  0x00000010          /* implementation defined */
163 #define   L1_S_DOM(x)         ((x) << 5)          /* domain */
164 #define   L1_S_DOM_MASK       L1_S_DOM(0xf)
165 #define   L1_S_AP(x)          ((x) << 10)         /* access permissions */
166 #define   L1_S_ADDR_MASK      0xfff00000          /* phys address of section */
167 
168 #define   L1_S_XSCALE_P       0x00000200          /* ECC enable for this section */
169 #define   L1_S_XS_TEX(x) ((x) << 12)    /* Type Extension */
170 #define   L1_S_V6_TEX(x)      L1_S_XS_TEX(x)
171 #define   L1_S_V6_P 0x00000200          /* ECC enable for this section */
172 #define   L1_S_V6_SUPER       0x00040000          /* ARMv6 SuperSection (16MB) bit */
173 #define   L1_S_V6_XN          L1_S_IMP  /* ARMv6 eXecute Never */
174 #define   L1_S_V6_APX         0x00008000          /* ARMv6 AP eXtension */
175 #define   L1_S_V6_S 0x00010000          /* ARMv6 Shared */
176 #define   L1_S_V6_nG          0x00020000          /* ARMv6 not-Global */
177 #define   L1_S_V6_SS          0x00040000          /* ARMv6 SuperSection */
178 #define   L1_S_V6_NS          0x00080000          /* ARMv6 Not Secure */
179 
180 /* L1 Coarse Descriptor */
181 #define   L1_C_IMP0 0x00000004          /* implementation defined */
182 #define   L1_C_IMP1 0x00000008          /* implementation defined */
183 #define   L1_C_IMP2 0x00000010          /* implementation defined */
184 #define   L1_C_DOM(x)         ((x) << 5)          /* domain */
185 #define   L1_C_DOM_MASK       L1_C_DOM(0xf)
186 #define   L1_C_ADDR_MASK      0xfffffc00          /* phys address of L2 Table */
187 
188 #define   L1_C_XSCALE_P       0x00000200          /* ECC enable for this section */
189 #define   L1_C_V6_P 0x00000200          /* ECC enable for this section */
190 
191 /* L1 Fine Descriptor */
192 #define   L1_F_IMP0 0x00000004          /* implementation defined */
193 #define   L1_F_IMP1 0x00000008          /* implementation defined */
194 #define   L1_F_IMP2 0x00000010          /* implementation defined */
195 #define   L1_F_DOM(x)         ((x) << 5)          /* domain */
196 #define   L1_F_DOM_MASK       L1_F_DOM(0xf)
197 #define   L1_F_ADDR_MASK      0xfffff000          /* phys address of L2 Table */
198 
199 #define   L1_F_XSCALE_P       0x00000200          /* ECC enable for this section */
200 
201 /*
202  * ARM L2 Descriptors
203  */
204 
205 #define   L2_TYPE_INV         0x00                /* Invalid (fault) */
206 #define   L2_TYPE_L 0x01                /* Large Page */
207 #define   L2_TYPE_S 0x02                /* Small Page */
208 #define   L2_TYPE_T 0x03                /* Tiny Page (not armv7) */
209 #define   L2_TYPE_MASK        0x03                /* mask of type bits */
210 
211 /*
212  * This L2 Descriptor type is available on XScale processors
213  * when using a Coarse L1 Descriptor.  The Extended Small
214  * Descriptor has the same format as the XScale Tiny Descriptor,
215  * but describes a 4K page, rather than a 1K page.
216  * For V6 MMU, this is used when XP bit is cleared.
217  */
218 #define   L2_TYPE_XS          0x03                /* XScale/ARMv6 Extended Small Page */
219 
220 #define   L2_B                0x00000004          /* Bufferable page */
221 #define   L2_C                0x00000008          /* Cacheable page */
222 #define   L2_AP0(x) ((x) << 4)          /* access permissions (sp 0) */
223 #define   L2_AP1(x) ((x) << 6)          /* access permissions (sp 1) */
224 #define   L2_AP2(x) ((x) << 8)          /* access permissions (sp 2) */
225 #define   L2_AP3(x) ((x) << 10)         /* access permissions (sp 3) */
226 #define   L2_AP(x)  (L2_AP0(x) | L2_AP1(x) | L2_AP2(x) | L2_AP3(x))
227 
228 #define   L2_XS_L_TEX(x)      ((x) << 12)         /* Type Extension */
229 #define   L2_XS_T_TEX(x)      ((x) << 6)          /* Type Extension */
230 #define   L2_XS_XN  0x00000001          /* ARMv6 eXecute Never (when XP=1) */
231 #define   L2_XS_APX 0x00000200          /* ARMv6 AP eXtension */
232 #define   L2_XS_S             0x00000400          /* ARMv6 Shared */
233 #define   L2_XS_nG  0x00000800          /* ARMv6 Not-Global */
234 #define   L2_V6_L_TEX         L2_XS_L_TEX
235 #define   L2_V6_XS_TEX        L2_XS_T_TEX
236 #define   L2_XS_L_XN          0x00008000          /* ARMv6 eXecute Never */
237 
238 
239 /*
240  * Access Permissions for L1 and L2 Descriptors.
241  */
242 #define   AP_W                0x01                /* writable */
243 #define   AP_U                0x02                /* user */
244 
245 /*
246  * Access Permissions for L1 and L2 of ARMv6 with XP=1 and ARMv7
247  */
248 #define   AP_R                0x01                /* readable */
249 #define   AP_RO               0x20                /* read-only (L2_XS_APX >> 4) */
250 
251 /*
252  * Short-hand for common AP_* constants.
253  *
254  * Note: These values assume the S (System) bit is set and
255  * the R (ROM) bit is clear in CP15 register 1.
256  */
257 #define   AP_KR               0x00                /* kernel read */
258 #define   AP_KRW              0x01                /* kernel read/write */
259 #define   AP_KRWUR  0x02                /* kernel read/write user read */
260 #define   AP_KRWURW 0x03                /* kernel read/write user read/write */
261 
262 /*
263  * Note: These values assume the S (System) and the R (ROM) bits are clear and
264  * the XP (eXtended page table) bit is set in CP15 register 1.  ARMv6 only.
265  */
266 #define   APX_KR(APX)         (APX|0x01)          /* kernel read */
267 #define   APX_KRUR(APX)       (APX|0x02)          /* kernel read user read */
268 #define   APX_KRW(APX)        (    0x01)          /* kernel read/write */
269 #define   APX_KRWUR(APX)      (    0x02)          /* kernel read/write user read */
270 #define   APX_KRWURW(APX)     (    0x03)          /* kernel read/write user read/write */
271 
272 /*
273  * Note: These values are for the simplified access permissions model
274  * of ARMv7. Assumes that AFE is clear in CP15 register 1.
275  * Also used for ARMv6 with XP bit set.
276  */
277 #define   AP7_KR              0x21                /* kernel read */
278 #define   AP7_KRUR  0x23                /* kernel read user read */
279 #define   AP7_KRW             0x01                /* kernel read/write */
280 #define   AP7_KRWURW          0x03                /* kernel read/write user read/write */
281 
282 /*
283  * Domain Types for the Domain Access Control Register.
284  */
285 #define   DOMAIN_FAULT        0x00                /* no access */
286 #define   DOMAIN_CLIENT       0x01                /* client */
287 #define   DOMAIN_RESERVED     0x02                /* reserved */
288 #define   DOMAIN_MANAGER      0x03                /* manager */
289 
290 /*
291  * Type Extension bits for XScale processors.
292  *
293  * Behavior of C and B when X == 0:
294  *
295  * C B  Cacheable  Bufferable  Write Policy  Line Allocate Policy
296  * 0 0      N          N            -                 -
297  * 0 1      N          Y            -                 -
298  * 1 0      Y          Y       Write-through    Read Allocate
299  * 1 1      Y          Y        Write-back      Read Allocate
300  *
301  * Behavior of C and B when X == 1:
302  * C B  Cacheable  Bufferable  Write Policy  Line Allocate Policy
303  * 0 0      -          -            -                 -           DO NOT USE
304  * 0 1      N          Y            -                 -
305  * 1 0  Mini-Data      -            -                 -
306  * 1 1      Y          Y        Write-back       R/W Allocate
307  */
308 #define   TEX_XSCALE_X        0x01                /* X modifies C and B */
309 
310 /*
311  * Type Extension bits for ARM V6 and V7 MMU
312  *
313  * TEX C B                                                    Shared
314  * 000 0 0  Strong order                                      yes
315  * 000 0 1  Shared device                                     yes
316  * 000 1 0  Outer and Inner write through, no write alloc     S-bit
317  * 000 1 1  Outer and Inner write back, no write alloc        S-bit
318  * 001 0 0  Outer and Inner non-cacheable                     S-bit
319  * 001 0 1  reserved
320  * 001 1 0  reserved
321  * 001 1 1  Outer and Inner write back, write alloc           S-bit
322  * 010 0 0  Non-shared device                                 no
323  * 010 0 1  reserved
324  * 010 1 X  reserved
325  * 011 X X  reserved
326  * 1BB A A  BB for inner, AA for outer                        S-bit
327  *
328  *    BB    inner cache
329  *    0 0   Non-cacheable
330  *    0 1   Write back, write alloc
331  *    1 0   Write through, no write alloc
332  *    1 1   Write back, no write alloc
333  *
334  *    AA    outer cache
335  *    0 0   Non-cacheable
336  *    0 1   Write back, write alloc
337  *    1 0   Write through, no write alloc
338  *    1 1   Write back, no write alloc
339  */
340 
341 #define   TEX_ARMV6_TEX       0x07                /* 3 bits in TEX */
342 
343 #endif /* _ARM_PTE_H_ */
344