1 /*        $NetBSD: kvm_private.h,v 1.23 2022/04/19 20:32:16 rillig Exp $        */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *        @(#)kvm_private.h   8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
36  */
37 
38 struct __kvm {
39           /*
40            * a string to be prepended to error messages
41            * provided for compatibility with sun's interface
42            * if this value is null, errors are saved in errbuf[]
43            */
44           const char *program;
45           char      *errp;              /* XXX this can probably go away */
46           char      errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
47           int       pmfd;               /* physical memory file (or crash dump) */
48           int       vmfd;               /* virtual memory file (-1 if crash dump) */
49           int       swfd;               /* swap file (e.g., /dev/drum) */
50           int       nlfd;               /* namelist file (e.g., /vmunix) */
51           char      alive;              /* live kernel? */
52           struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
53           struct kinfo_proc2 *procbase2;
54           struct kinfo_lwp *lwpbase;
55           size_t  procbase_len;
56           size_t  procbase2_len;
57           size_t  lwpbase_len;
58           u_long    min_uva, max_uva;   /* min/max user virtual address */
59           int       nbpg;               /* page size */
60           char      *swapspc; /* (dynamic) storage for swapped pages */
61           char      *argspc, *argbuf; /* (dynamic) storage for argv strings */
62           size_t    argspc_len;         /* length of the above */
63           char      **argv;             /* (dynamic) storage for argv pointers */
64           int       argc;               /* length of above (not actual # present) */
65 
66           /*
67            * Header structures for kernel dumps. Only gets filled in for
68            * dead kernels.
69            */
70           struct kcore_hdr    *kcore_hdr;
71           size_t    cpu_dsize;
72           void      *cpu_data;
73           off_t     dump_off; /* Where the actual dump starts         */
74           void      *dump_mem;
75           size_t    dump_size;
76 
77           /*
78            * Kernel virtual address translation state.  This only gets filled
79            * in for dead kernels; otherwise, the running kernel (i.e. kmem)
80            * will do the translations for us.  It could be big, so we
81            * only allocate it if necessary.
82            */
83           struct vmstate *vmst; /* XXX: should become obsoleted */
84           /*
85            * These kernel variables are used for looking up user addresses,
86            * and are cached for efficiency.
87            */
88           struct pglist *vm_page_buckets;
89           int vm_page_hash_mask;
90           /* Buffer for raw disk I/O. */
91           size_t fdalign;
92           uint8_t *iobuf;
93           size_t iobufsz;
94           char kernelname[MAXPATHLEN];
95 };
96 
97 /* Levels of aliveness */
98 #define   KVM_ALIVE_DEAD                0         /* dead, working from core file */
99 #define   KVM_ALIVE_FILES               1         /* alive, working from open kmem/drum */
100 #define   KVM_ALIVE_SYSCTL    2         /* alive, sysctl-type calls only */
101 
102 #define   ISALIVE(kd)         ((kd)->alive != KVM_ALIVE_DEAD)
103 #define   ISKMEM(kd)          ((kd)->alive == KVM_ALIVE_FILES)
104 #define   ISSYSCTL(kd)        ((kd)->alive == KVM_ALIVE_SYSCTL || ISKMEM(kd))
105 
106 /*
107  * Functions used internally by kvm, but across kvm modules.
108  */
109 void       _kvm_err(kvm_t *, const char *, const char *, ...)
110               __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
111 int        _kvm_dump_mkheader(kvm_t *, kvm_t *);
112 void       _kvm_freeprocs(kvm_t *);
113 void       _kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *);
114 int        _kvm_mdopen(kvm_t *);
115 int        _kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *);
116 int        _kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *, vaddr_t, paddr_t *);
117 void      *_kvm_malloc(kvm_t *, size_t);
118 off_t      _kvm_pa2off(kvm_t *, paddr_t);
119 void      *_kvm_realloc(kvm_t *, void *, size_t);
120 void       _kvm_syserr(kvm_t *, const char *, const char *, ...)
121               __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4)));
122 ssize_t   _kvm_pread(kvm_t *, int, void *, size_t, off_t);
123 
124 #define KREAD(kd, addr, obj) \
125           (kvm_read(kd, addr, (obj), sizeof(*obj)) != sizeof(*obj))
126 
127 #define KVM_ALLOC(kd, member, size) \
128     do { \
129           if (kd->member == NULL)       \
130                     kd->member = _kvm_malloc(kd, kd->member ## _len = size); \
131           else if (kd->member ## _len < size) \
132                     kd->member = _kvm_realloc(kd, kd->member, \
133                         kd->member ## _len = size); \
134           if (kd->member == NULL) { \
135                     kd->member ## _len = 0; \
136                     return (NULL); \
137           } \
138     } while (0)
139