1 /*        $NetBSD: kernfs.h,v 1.44 2020/04/07 08:14:42 jdolecek Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *        @(#)kernfs.h        8.6 (Berkeley) 3/29/95
35  */
36 
37 #define   _PATH_KERNFS        "/kern"             /* Default mountpoint */
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/tree.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * The different types of node in a kernfs filesystem
46  */
47 typedef enum {
48           KFSkern,            /* the filesystem itself (.) */
49           KFSroot,            /* the filesystem root (..) */
50           KFSnull,            /* none aplicable */
51           KFStime,            /* time */
52           KFSboottime,                  /* boottime */
53           KFSint,                       /* integer */
54           KFSstring,                    /* string */
55           KFShostname,                  /* hostname */
56           KFSavenrun,                   /* loadavg */
57           KFSdevice,                    /* device file (rootdev/rrootdev) */
58           KFSmsgbuf,                    /* msgbuf */
59           KFSsubdir,                    /* directory */
60           KFSlasttype,                  /* last used type */
61           KFSmaxtype = (1<<6) - 1       /* last possible type */
62 } kfstype;
63 
64 /*
65  * Control data for the kern file system.
66  */
67 struct kern_target {
68           u_char              kt_type;
69           u_char              kt_namlen;
70           const char          *kt_name;
71           void                *kt_data;
72           kfstype             kt_tag;
73           u_char              kt_vtype;
74           mode_t              kt_mode;
75 };
76 
77 struct dyn_kern_target {
78           struct kern_target            dkt_kt;
79           SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(dyn_kern_target)          dkt_queue;
80 };
81 
82 struct kernfs_subdir {
83           SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,dyn_kern_target)          ks_entries;
84           unsigned int                            ks_nentries;
85           unsigned int                            ks_dirs;
86           const struct kern_target      *ks_parent;
87 };
88 
89 struct kernfs_node {
90           LIST_ENTRY(kernfs_node) kfs_hash; /* hash chain */
91           TAILQ_ENTRY(kernfs_node) kfs_list; /* flat list */
92           struct vnode        *kfs_vnode;         /* vnode associated with this kernfs_node */
93           kfstype             kfs_type; /* type of kernfs node */
94           mode_t              kfs_mode; /* mode bits for stat() */
95           long                kfs_fileno;         /* unique file id */
96           const struct kern_target *kfs_kt;
97           void                *kfs_v;             /* dynamic node private data */
98           long                kfs_cookie;         /* fileno cookie */
99 };
100 
101 struct kernfs_mount {
102           TAILQ_HEAD(, kernfs_node) nodelist;
103           long fileno_cookie;
104 };
105 
106 #define UIO_MX      32
107 
108 #define KERNFS_FILENO(kt, typ, cookie) \
109           ((kt >= &kern_targets[0] && kt < &kern_targets[static_nkern_targets]) \
110               ? 2 + ((kt) - &kern_targets[0]) \
111                 : (((cookie + 1) << 6) | (typ)))
112 #define KERNFS_TYPE_FILENO(typ, cookie) \
113           (((cookie + 1) << 6) | (typ))
114 
115 #define VFSTOKERNFS(mp)       ((struct kernfs_mount *)((mp)->mnt_data))
116 #define   VTOKERN(vp)         ((struct kernfs_node *)(vp)->v_data)
117 #define KERNFSTOV(kfs)        ((kfs)->kfs_vnode)
118 
119 #define KERNFS_MAXNAMLEN      255
120 
121 extern const struct kern_target kern_targets[];
122 extern int nkern_targets;
123 extern const int static_nkern_targets;
124 extern int (**kernfs_vnodeop_p)(void *);
125 extern int (**kernfs_specop_p)(void *);
126 extern struct vfsops kernfs_vfsops;
127 extern dev_t rrootdev;
128 extern kmutex_t kfs_lock;
129 
130 int kernfs_root(struct mount *, int, struct vnode **);
131 
132 /*
133  * Data types for the kernfs file operations.
134  */
135 typedef enum {
136           KERNFS_XREAD,
137           KERNFS_XWRITE,
138           KERNFS_FILEOP_CLOSE,
139           KERNFS_FILEOP_GETATTR,
140           KERNFS_FILEOP_IOCTL,
141           KERNFS_FILEOP_OPEN,
142           KERNFS_FILEOP_READ,
143           KERNFS_FILEOP_WRITE,
144 } kfsfileop;
145 
146 struct kernfs_fileop {
147           kfstype                                 kf_type;
148           kfsfileop                     kf_fileop;
149           union {
150                     int                           (*_kf_vop)(void *);
151                     int                           (*_kf_xread)
152                               (const struct kernfs_node *, char **, size_t);
153                     int                           (*_kf_xwrite)
154                               (const struct kernfs_node *, char *, size_t);
155           } _kf_opfn;
156           SPLAY_ENTRY(kernfs_fileop)    kf_node;
157 };
158 
159 #define   kf_vop              _kf_opfn._kf_vop
160 #define   kf_xread  _kf_opfn._kf_xread
161 #define   kf_xwrite _kf_opfn._kf_xwrite
162 
163 typedef struct kern_target kernfs_parentdir_t;
164 typedef struct dyn_kern_target kernfs_entry_t;
165 
166 /*
167  * Functions for adding kernfs datatypes and nodes.
168  */
169 kfstype kernfs_alloctype(int, const struct kernfs_fileop *);
170 #define   KERNFS_ALLOCTYPE(kf) kernfs_alloctype(sizeof((kf)) / \
171           sizeof((kf)[0]), (kf))
172 #define   KERNFS_ALLOCENTRY(dkt, km_flags)                                      \
173           dkt = (kernfs_entry_t *)kmem_zalloc(                                  \
174                     sizeof(struct dyn_kern_target), (km_flags))
175 #define   KERNFS_INITENTRY(dkt, type, name, data, tag, vtype, mode) do {        \
176           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_type = (type);                                                 \
177           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_namlen = strlen((name));                             \
178           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_name = (name);                                                 \
179           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_data = (data);                                                 \
180           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_tag = (tag);                                         \
181           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_vtype = (vtype);                                     \
182           (dkt)->dkt_kt.kt_mode = (mode);                                                 \
183 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
184 #define   KERNFS_ENTOPARENTDIR(dkt) &(dkt)->dkt_kt
185 int kernfs_addentry(kernfs_parentdir_t *, kernfs_entry_t *);
186 
187 #ifdef IPSEC
188 __weak_extern(key_freesp)
189 __weak_extern(key_getspbyid)
190 __weak_extern(key_setdumpsa_spi)
191 __weak_extern(key_setdumpsp)
192 __weak_extern(satailq)
193 __weak_extern(sptailq)
194 #endif
195 
196 #endif /* _KERNEL */
197