1 /*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 * @(#)kvm_private.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
36 */
37
38 #include <sys/endian.h>
39 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
40 #include <gelf.h>
41
42 struct kvm_arch {
43 int (*ka_probe)(kvm_t *);
44 int (*ka_initvtop)(kvm_t *);
45 void (*ka_freevtop)(kvm_t *);
46 int (*ka_kvatop)(kvm_t *, kvaddr_t, off_t *);
47 int (*ka_native)(kvm_t *);
48 int (*ka_walk_pages)(kvm_t *, kvm_walk_pages_cb_t *, void *);
49 kssize_t (*ka_kerndisp)(kvm_t *);
50 };
51
52 #define KVM_ARCH(ka) DATA_SET(kvm_arch, ka)
53
54 struct __kvm {
55 struct kvm_arch *arch;
56 /*
57 * a string to be prepended to error messages
58 * provided for compatibility with sun's interface
59 * if this value is null, errors are saved in errbuf[]
60 */
61 const char *program;
62 char *errp; /* XXX this can probably go away */
63 char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
64 #define ISALIVE(kd) ((kd)->vmfd >= 0)
65 int pmfd; /* physical memory file (or crashdump) */
66 int vmfd; /* virtual memory file (-1 if crashdump) */
67 int nlfd; /* namelist file (e.g., /kernel) */
68 GElf_Ehdr nlehdr; /* ELF file header for namelist file */
69 int (*resolve_symbol)(const char *, kvaddr_t *);
70 struct kinfo_proc *procbase;
71 char *argspc; /* (dynamic) storage for argv strings */
72 int arglen; /* length of the above */
73 char **argv; /* (dynamic) storage for argv pointers */
74 int argc; /* length of above (not actual # present) */
75 char *argbuf; /* (dynamic) temporary storage */
76 /*
77 * Kernel virtual address translation state. This only gets filled
78 * in for dead kernels; otherwise, the running kernel (i.e. kmem)
79 * will do the translations for us. It could be big, so we
80 * only allocate it if necessary.
81 */
82 struct vmstate *vmst;
83 int rawdump; /* raw dump format */
84 int writable; /* physical memory is writable */
85
86 int vnet_initialized; /* vnet fields set up */
87 kvaddr_t vnet_start; /* start of kernel's vnet region */
88 kvaddr_t vnet_stop; /* stop of kernel's vnet region */
89 kvaddr_t vnet_current; /* vnet we're working with */
90 kvaddr_t vnet_base; /* vnet base of current vnet */
91
92 /*
93 * Dynamic per-CPU kernel memory. We translate symbols, on-demand,
94 * to the data associated with dpcpu_curcpu, set with
95 * kvm_dpcpu_setcpu().
96 */
97 int dpcpu_initialized; /* dpcpu fields set up */
98 kvaddr_t dpcpu_start; /* start of kernel's dpcpu region */
99 kvaddr_t dpcpu_stop; /* stop of kernel's dpcpu region */
100 u_int dpcpu_maxcpus; /* size of base array */
101 uintptr_t *dpcpu_off; /* base array, indexed by CPU ID */
102 u_int dpcpu_curcpu; /* CPU we're currently working with */
103 kvaddr_t dpcpu_curoff; /* dpcpu base of current CPU */
104
105 /* Page table lookup structures. */
106 uint64_t *pt_map;
107 size_t pt_map_size;
108 uint64_t *dump_avail; /* actually word sized */
109 size_t dump_avail_size;
110 off_t pt_sparse_off;
111 uint64_t pt_sparse_size;
112 uint32_t *pt_popcounts;
113 unsigned int pt_page_size;
114
115 /* Page & sparse map structures. */
116 void *page_map;
117 uint32_t page_map_size;
118 off_t page_map_off;
119 void *sparse_map;
120 };
121
122 struct kvm_bitmap {
123 uint8_t *map;
124 u_long size;
125 };
126
127 /* Page table lookup constants. */
128 #define POPCOUNT_BITS 1024
129 #define BITS_IN(v) (sizeof(v) * NBBY)
130 #define POPCOUNTS_IN(v) (POPCOUNT_BITS / BITS_IN(v))
131
132 /*
133 * Functions used internally by kvm, but across kvm modules.
134 */
135 static inline uint16_t
_kvm16toh(kvm_t * kd,uint16_t val)136 _kvm16toh(kvm_t *kd, uint16_t val)
137 {
138
139 if (kd->nlehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
140 return (le16toh(val));
141 else
142 return (be16toh(val));
143 }
144
145 static inline uint32_t
_kvm32toh(kvm_t * kd,uint32_t val)146 _kvm32toh(kvm_t *kd, uint32_t val)
147 {
148
149 if (kd->nlehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
150 return (le32toh(val));
151 else
152 return (be32toh(val));
153 }
154
155 static inline uint64_t
_kvm64toh(kvm_t * kd,uint64_t val)156 _kvm64toh(kvm_t *kd, uint64_t val)
157 {
158
159 if (kd->nlehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
160 return (le64toh(val));
161 else
162 return (be64toh(val));
163 }
164
165 uint64_t _kvm_pa_bit_id(kvm_t *kd, uint64_t pa, unsigned int page_size);
166 uint64_t _kvm_bit_id_pa(kvm_t *kd, uint64_t bit_id, unsigned int page_size);
167 #define _KVM_PA_INVALID ULONG_MAX
168 #define _KVM_BIT_ID_INVALID ULONG_MAX
169
170 int _kvm_bitmap_init(struct kvm_bitmap *, u_long, u_long *);
171 void _kvm_bitmap_set(struct kvm_bitmap *, u_long);
172 int _kvm_bitmap_next(struct kvm_bitmap *, u_long *);
173 void _kvm_bitmap_deinit(struct kvm_bitmap *);
174
175 void _kvm_err(kvm_t *kd, const char *program, const char *fmt, ...)
176 __printflike(3, 4);
177 void _kvm_freeprocs(kvm_t *kd);
178 void *_kvm_malloc(kvm_t *kd, size_t);
179 int _kvm_nlist(kvm_t *, struct kvm_nlist *, int);
180 void *_kvm_realloc(kvm_t *kd, void *, size_t);
181 void _kvm_syserr (kvm_t *kd, const char *program, const char *fmt, ...)
182 __printflike(3, 4);
183 int _kvm_vnet_selectpid(kvm_t *, pid_t);
184 int _kvm_vnet_initialized(kvm_t *, int);
185 kvaddr_t _kvm_vnet_validaddr(kvm_t *, kvaddr_t);
186 int _kvm_dpcpu_initialized(kvm_t *, int);
187 kvaddr_t _kvm_dpcpu_validaddr(kvm_t *, kvaddr_t);
188 int _kvm_probe_elf_kernel(kvm_t *, int, int);
189 int _kvm_is_minidump(kvm_t *);
190 int _kvm_read_core_phdrs(kvm_t *, size_t *, GElf_Phdr **);
191 int _kvm_pt_init(kvm_t *, size_t, off_t, size_t, off_t, off_t, int);
192 off_t _kvm_pt_find(kvm_t *, uint64_t, unsigned int);
193 int _kvm_visit_cb(kvm_t *, kvm_walk_pages_cb_t *, void *, u_long,
194 u_long, u_long, vm_prot_t, size_t, unsigned int);
195 int _kvm_pmap_init(kvm_t *, uint32_t, off_t);
196 void * _kvm_pmap_get(kvm_t *, u_long, size_t);
197 void * _kvm_map_get(kvm_t *, u_long, unsigned int);
198