1 /*        $NetBSD: isakmp.h,v 1.8 2025/03/07 15:55:29 christos Exp $  */
2 
3 /* Id: isakmp.h,v 1.11 2005/04/25 22:19:39 manubsd Exp */
4 
5 /*
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _ISAKMP_H
35 #define _ISAKMP_H
36 
37 /* refer to RFC 2408 */
38 
39 #include <netinet/in.h>
40 #include "isakmp_var.h"
41 
42 #define INITIATOR   0         /* synonym sender */
43 #define RESPONDER   1         /* synonym receiver */
44 
45 #define GENERATE    1
46 #define VALIDATE    0
47 
48 /* 3.1 ISAKMP Header Format
49          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
50         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
51         !                          Initiator                            !
52         !                            Cookie                             !
53         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
54         !                          Responder                            !
55         !                            Cookie                             !
56         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
57         !  Next Payload ! MjVer ! MnVer ! Exchange Type !     Flags     !
58         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
59         !                          Message ID                           !
60         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
61         !                            Length                             !
62         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
63 */
64 struct isakmp {
65           cookie_t i_ck;                /* Initiator Cookie */
66           cookie_t r_ck;                /* Responder Cookie */
67           uint8_t np;                   /* Next Payload Type */
68           uint8_t v;
69           uint8_t etype;                /* Exchange Type */
70           uint8_t flags;                /* Flags */
71           uint32_t msgid;
72           uint32_t len;                 /* Length */
73 } __attribute__((__packed__));
74 
75 /* Next Payload Type */
76 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONE    0         /* NONE*/
77 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SA      1         /* Security Association */
78 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_P                 2         /* Proposal */
79 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_T                 3         /* Transform */
80 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_KE      4         /* Key Exchange */
81 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ID      5         /* Identification */
82 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CERT    6         /* Certificate */
83 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_CR      7         /* Certificate Request */
84 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_HASH    8         /* Hash */
85 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_SIG     9         /* Signature */
86 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NONCE   10        /* Nonce */
87 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_N                 11        /* Notification */
88 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_D                 12        /* Delete */
89 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_VID     13        /* Vendor ID */
90 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_ATTR    14        /* Attribute */
91 
92 
93 /* NAT-T draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-05 and later */
94 /* XXX conflicts with values assigned to RFC 3547 */
95 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATD_BADDRAFT               15        /* NAT Discovery */
96 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATOA_BADDRAFT    16        /* NAT Original Address */
97 
98 
99 /* NAT-T RFC */
100 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATD_RFC          20        /* NAT Discovery */
101 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATOA_RFC         21        /* NAT Original Address */
102 
103 /* NAT-T up to draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-04 */
104 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATD_DRAFT        130       /* NAT Discovery */
105 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_NATOA_DRAFT       131       /* NAT Original Address */
106 
107 /* Frag does not seems to be documented */
108 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_FRAG    132       /* IKE fragmentation payload */
109 
110 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_MAX     17
111                               /*        128 - 255 Private Use */
112 
113 /*
114  * The following are valid when the Vendor ID is one of the
115  * following:
116  *
117  *        MD5("A GSS-API Authentication Method for IKE")
118  *        MD5("GSSAPI") (recognized by Windows 2000)
119  *        MD5("MS NT5 ISAKMPOAKLEY") (sent by Windows 2000)
120  *
121  * See draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-gss-auth-06.txt.
122  */
123 #define ISAKMP_NPTYPE_GSS     129       /* GSS token */
124 
125 #define ISAKMP_MAJOR_VERSION  1
126 #define ISAKMP_MINOR_VERSION  0
127 #define ISAKMP_VERSION_NUMBER 0x10
128 #define ISAKMP_GETMAJORV(v)   (((v) & 0xf0) >> 4)
129 #define ISAKMP_SETMAJORV(v, m)          ((v) = ((v) & 0x0f) | (((m) << 4) & 0xf0))
130 #define ISAKMP_GETMINORV(v)   ((v) & 0x0f)
131 #define ISAKMP_SETMINORV(v, m)          ((v) = ((v) & 0xf0) | ((m) & 0x0f))
132 
133 /* Exchange Type */
134 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_NONE     0         /* NONE */
135 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_BASE     1         /* Base */
136 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_IDENT    2         /* Identity Protection */
137 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_AUTH     3         /* Authentication Only */
138 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_AGG      4         /* Aggressive */
139 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_INFO     5         /* Informational */
140 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_CFG      6         /* Mode config */
141 /* Additional Exchange Type */
142 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_QUICK    32        /* Quick Mode */
143 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_NEWGRP   33        /* New group Mode */
144 #define ISAKMP_ETYPE_ACKINFO  34        /* Acknowledged Informational */
145 
146 /* Flags */
147 #define ISAKMP_FLAG_E 0x01 /* Encryption Bit */
148 #define ISAKMP_FLAG_C 0x02 /* Commit Bit */
149 #define ISAKMP_FLAG_A 0x04 /* Authentication Only Bit */
150 
151 /* 3.2 Payload Generic Header
152          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
153         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
154         ! Next Payload  !   RESERVED    !         Payload Length        !
155         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
156 */
157 struct isakmp_gen {
158           uint8_t np;                   /* Next Payload */
159           uint8_t reserved;   /* RESERVED, unused, must set to 0 */
160           uint16_t len;                 /* Payload Length */
161 } __attribute__((__packed__));
162 
163 /* 3.3 Data Attributes
164          0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
165         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
166         !A!       Attribute Type        !    AF=0  Attribute Length     !
167         !F!                             !    AF=1  Attribute Value      !
168         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
169         .                   AF=0  Attribute Value                       .
170         .                   AF=1  Not Transmitted                       .
171         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
172 */
173 struct isakmp_data {
174           uint16_t type;                /* defined by DOI-spec, and Attribute Format */
175           uint16_t lorv;                /* if f equal 1, Attribute Length */
176                                         /* if f equal 0, Attribute Value */
177           /* if f equal 1, Attribute Value */
178 } __attribute__((__packed__));
179 #define ISAKMP_GEN_TLV 0x0000
180 #define ISAKMP_GEN_TV  0x8000
181           /* mask for type of attribute format */
182 #define ISAKMP_GEN_MASK 0x8000
183 
184 #if 0
185 /* MAY NOT be used, because of being defined in ipsec-doi. */
186 /* 3.4 Security Association Payload */
187 struct isakmp_pl_sa {
188           struct isakmp_gen h;
189           uint32_t doi;                 /* Domain of Interpretation */
190           uint32_t sit;                 /* Situation */
191 } __attribute__((__packed__));
192 #endif
193 
194 /* 3.5 Proposal Payload */
195           /*
196           The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "2"
197           or "0".  If there are additional Proposal payloads in the message,
198           then this field will be 2.  If the current Proposal payload is the
199           last within the security association proposal, then this field will
200           be 0.
201           */
202 struct isakmp_pl_p {
203           struct isakmp_gen h;
204           uint8_t p_no;                 /* Proposal # */
205           uint8_t proto_id;   /* Protocol */
206           uint8_t spi_size;   /* SPI Size */
207           uint8_t num_t;                /* Number of Transforms */
208           /* SPI */
209 } __attribute__((__packed__));
210 
211 /* 3.6 Transform Payload */
212           /*
213           The value of the next payload field MUST only contain the value "3"
214           or "0".  If there are additional Transform payloads in the proposal,
215           then this field will be 3.  If the current Transform payload is the
216           last within the proposal, then this field will be 0.
217           */
218 struct isakmp_pl_t {
219           struct isakmp_gen h;
220           uint8_t t_no;                 /* Transform # */
221           uint8_t t_id;                 /* Transform-Id */
222           uint16_t reserved;  /* RESERVED2 */
223           /* SA Attributes */
224 } __attribute__((__packed__));
225 
226 /* 3.7 Key Exchange Payload */
227 struct isakmp_pl_ke {
228           struct isakmp_gen h;
229           /* Key Exchange Data */
230 } __attribute__((__packed__));
231 
232 #if 0
233 /* NOTE: MUST NOT use because of being defined in ipsec-doi instead them. */
234 /* 3.8 Identification Payload */
235 struct isakmp_pl_id {
236           struct isakmp_gen h;
237           union {
238                     uint8_t id_type;    /* ID Type */
239                     uint32_t doi_data;  /* DOI Specific ID Data */
240           } d;
241           /* Identification Data */
242 } __attribute__((__packed__));
243 /* A.4 ISAKMP Identification Type Values */
244 #define ISAKMP_ID_IPV4_ADDR             0
245 #define ISAKMP_ID_IPV4_ADDR_SUBNET      1
246 #define ISAKMP_ID_IPV6_ADDR             2
247 #define ISAKMP_ID_IPV6_ADDR_SUBNET      3
248 #endif
249 
250 /* 3.9 Certificate Payload */
251 struct isakmp_pl_cert {
252           struct isakmp_gen h;
253           /*
254            * Encoding type of 1 octet follows immediately,
255            * variable length CERT data follows encoding type.
256            */
257 } __attribute__((__packed__));
258 
259 /* Certificate Type */
260 #define ISAKMP_CERT_NONE      0
261 #define ISAKMP_CERT_PKCS7     1
262 #define ISAKMP_CERT_PGP                 2
263 #define ISAKMP_CERT_DNS                 3
264 #define ISAKMP_CERT_X509SIGN  4
265 #define ISAKMP_CERT_X509KE    5
266 #define ISAKMP_CERT_KERBEROS  6
267 #define ISAKMP_CERT_CRL                 7
268 #define ISAKMP_CERT_ARL                 8
269 #define ISAKMP_CERT_SPKI      9
270 #define ISAKMP_CERT_X509ATTR  10
271 #define ISAKMP_CERT_PLAINRSA  11
272 
273 /* 3.10 Certificate Request Payload */
274 struct isakmp_pl_cr {
275           struct isakmp_gen h;
276           uint8_t num_cert; /* # Cert. Types */
277           /*
278           Certificate Types (variable length)
279             -- Contains a list of the types of certificates requested,
280             sorted in order of preference.  Each individual certificate
281             type is 1 octet.  This field is NOT required.
282           */
283           /* # Certificate Authorities (1 octet) */
284           /* Certificate Authorities (variable length) */
285 } __attribute__((__packed__));
286 
287 /* 3.11 Hash Payload */
288 struct isakmp_pl_hash {
289           struct isakmp_gen h;
290           /* Hash Data */
291 } __attribute__((__packed__));
292 
293 /* 3.12 Signature Payload */
294 struct isakmp_pl_sig {
295           struct isakmp_gen h;
296           /* Signature Data */
297 } __attribute__((__packed__));
298 
299 /* 3.13 Nonce Payload */
300 struct isakmp_pl_nonce {
301           struct isakmp_gen h;
302           /* Nonce Data */
303 } __attribute__((__packed__));
304 
305 /* 3.14 Notification Payload */
306 struct isakmp_pl_n {
307           struct isakmp_gen h;
308           uint32_t doi;                 /* Domain of Interpretation */
309           uint8_t proto_id;   /* Protocol-ID */
310           uint8_t spi_size;   /* SPI Size */
311           uint16_t type;                /* Notify Message Type */
312           /* SPI */
313           /* Notification Data */
314 } __attribute__((__packed__));
315 
316 /* 3.14.1 Notify Message Types */
317 /* NOTIFY MESSAGES - ERROR TYPES */
318 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PAYLOAD_TYPE         1
319 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_DOI_NOT_SUPPORTED            2
320 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_SITUATION_NOT_SUPPORTED      3
321 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_COOKIE               4
322 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MAJOR_VERSION        5
323 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MINOR_VERSION        6
324 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_EXCHANGE_TYPE        7
325 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_FLAGS                8
326 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_MESSAGE_ID           9
327 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_PROTOCOL_ID          10
328 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SPI                  11
329 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_TRANSFORM_ID         12
330 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ATTRIBUTES_NOT_SUPPORTED     13
331 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_NO_PROPOSAL_CHOSEN           14
332 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_PROPOSAL_SYNTAX          15
333 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_PAYLOAD_MALFORMED            16
334 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_KEY_INFORMATION      17
335 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_ID_INFORMATION       18
336 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_ENCODING        19
337 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERTIFICATE          20
338 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_BAD_CERT_REQUEST_SYNTAX      21
339 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_CERT_AUTHORITY       22
340 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_HASH_INFORMATION     23
341 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED        24
342 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INVALID_SIGNATURE            25
343 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_ADDRESS_NOTIFICATION         26
344 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_NOTIFY_SA_LIFETIME           27
345 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_CERTIFICATE_UNAVAILABLE      28
346 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_UNSUPPORTED_EXCHANGE_TYPE    29
347 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_UNEQUAL_PAYLOAD_LENGTHS      30
348 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_MINERROR                     1
349 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_MAXERROR                     16383
350 /* NOTIFY MESSAGES - STATUS TYPES */
351 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_CONNECTED                              16384
352 /* 4.6.3 IPSEC DOI Notify Message Types */
353 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_RESPONDER_LIFETIME           24576
354 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_REPLAY_STATUS                24577
355 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_INITIAL_CONTACT              24578
356 
357 /* DPD */
358 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_R_U_THERE                              36136
359 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_R_U_THERE_ACK                36137
360 
361 #define ISAKMP_NTYPE_HEARTBEAT                              40503
362 
363 /* using only to log */
364 #define ISAKMP_LOG_RETRY_LIMIT_REACHED            65530
365 
366 /* XXX means internal error but it's not reserved by any drafts... */
367 #define ISAKMP_INTERNAL_ERROR                     -1
368 
369 /* 3.15 Delete Payload */
370 struct isakmp_pl_d {
371           struct isakmp_gen h;
372           uint32_t doi;                 /* Domain of Interpretation */
373           uint8_t proto_id;   /* Protocol-Id */
374           uint8_t spi_size;   /* SPI Size */
375           uint16_t num_spi;   /* # of SPIs */
376           /* SPI(es) */
377 } __attribute__((__packed__));
378 
379 struct payload_list {
380           struct payload_list *next, *prev;
381           vchar_t                       *payload;
382           uint8_t             payload_type;
383           uint8_t             free_payload;
384 };
385 
386 
387 /* See draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-mode-cfg-04.txt, 3.2 */
388 struct isakmp_pl_attr {
389           struct isakmp_gen h;
390           uint8_t type;                 /* Exchange type */
391           uint8_t res2;
392           uint16_t id;                  /* Per transaction id */
393 } __attribute__((__packed__));
394 
395 /* Exchange type */
396 #define ISAKMP_CFG_REQUEST    1
397 #define ISAKMP_CFG_REPLY      2
398 #define ISAKMP_CFG_SET                  3
399 #define ISAKMP_CFG_ACK                  4
400 
401 /* IKE fragmentation payload */
402 struct isakmp_frag {
403           uint16_t unknown0;  /* always set to zero? */
404           uint16_t len;
405           uint16_t unknown1;  /* always set to 1? */
406           uint8_t index;
407           uint8_t flags;
408 } __attribute__((__packed__));
409 
410 /* flags */
411 #define ISAKMP_FRAG_LAST      1
412 
413 /* DPD R-U-THERE / R-U-THERE-ACK Payload */
414 struct isakmp_pl_ru {
415           struct isakmp_gen h;
416           uint32_t doi;                 /* Domain of Interpretation */
417           uint8_t proto_id;   /* Protocol-Id */
418           uint8_t spi_size;   /* SPI Size */
419           uint16_t type;                /* Notify type */
420           cookie_t  i_ck;     /* Initiator Cookie */
421           cookie_t r_ck;      /* Responder cookie*/
422           uint32_t data;                /* Notification data */
423 } __attribute__((__packed__));
424 
425 #endif /* _ISAKMP_H */
426