1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Luigi Rizzo, Universita` di Pisa
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD: stable/12/sys/netpfil/ipfw/ip_fw_private.h 370380 2021-08-24 15:00:57Z ae $
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
31 #define _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H
32 
33 /*
34  * Internal constants and data structures used by ipfw components
35  * and not meant to be exported outside the kernel.
36  */
37 
38 #ifdef _KERNEL
39 
40 /*
41  * For platforms that do not have SYSCTL support, we wrap the
42  * SYSCTL_* into a function (one per file) to collect the values
43  * into an array at module initialization. The wrapping macros,
44  * SYSBEGIN() and SYSEND, are empty in the default case.
45  */
46 #ifndef SYSBEGIN
47 #define SYSBEGIN(x)
48 #endif
49 #ifndef SYSEND
50 #define SYSEND
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Return values from ipfw_chk() */
54 enum {
55 	IP_FW_PASS = 0,
56 	IP_FW_DENY,
57 	IP_FW_DIVERT,
58 	IP_FW_TEE,
59 	IP_FW_DUMMYNET,
60 	IP_FW_NETGRAPH,
61 	IP_FW_NGTEE,
62 	IP_FW_NAT,
63 	IP_FW_REASS,
64 	IP_FW_NAT64,
65 };
66 
67 /*
68  * Structure for collecting parameters to dummynet for ip6_output forwarding
69  */
70 struct _ip6dn_args {
71        struct ip6_pktopts *opt_or;
72        int flags_or;
73        struct ip6_moptions *im6o_or;
74        struct ifnet *origifp_or;
75        struct ifnet *ifp_or;
76        struct sockaddr_in6 dst_or;
77        u_long mtu_or;
78 };
79 
80 
81 /*
82  * Arguments for calling ipfw_chk() and dummynet_io(). We put them
83  * all into a structure because this way it is easier and more
84  * efficient to pass variables around and extend the interface.
85  */
86 struct ip_fw_args {
87 	uint32_t		flags;
88 #define	IPFW_ARGS_ETHER		0x0001	/* has valid ethernet header	*/
89 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4		0x0002	/* has IPv4 next hop in hopstore */
90 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6		0x0004	/* has IPv6 next hop in hopstore */
91 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH4PTR	0x0008	/* has IPv4 next hop in next_hop */
92 #define	IPFW_ARGS_NH6PTR	0x0010	/* has IPv6 next hop in next_hop6 */
93 #define	IPFW_ARGS_REF		0x0020	/* has valid ipfw_rule_ref	*/
94 	/*
95 	 * On return, it points to the matching rule.
96 	 * On entry, rule.slot > 0 means the info is valid and
97 	 * contains the starting rule for an ipfw search.
98 	 * If chain_id == chain->id && slot >0 then jump to that slot.
99 	 * Otherwise, we locate the first rule >= rulenum:rule_id
100 	 */
101 	struct ipfw_rule_ref	rule;	/* match/restart info		*/
102 
103 	struct ifnet		*oif;	/* output interface		*/
104 	struct inpcb		*inp;
105 	union {
106 		/*
107 		 * We don't support forwarding on layer2, thus we can
108 		 * keep eh pointer in this union.
109 		 * next_hop[6] pointers can be used to point to next hop
110 		 * stored in rule's opcode to avoid copying into hopstore.
111 		 * Also, it is expected that all 0x1-0x10 flags are mutually
112 		 * exclusive.
113 		 */
114 		struct ether_header	*eh;	/* for bridged packets	*/
115 		struct sockaddr_in	*next_hop;
116 		struct sockaddr_in6	*next_hop6;
117 		/* ipfw next hop storage */
118 		struct sockaddr_in	hopstore;
119 		struct ip_fw_nh6 {
120 			struct in6_addr sin6_addr;
121 			uint32_t	sin6_scope_id;
122 			uint16_t	sin6_port;
123 		} hopstore6;
124 	};
125 
126 	struct mbuf		*m;	/* the mbuf chain		*/
127 	struct ipfw_flow_id	f_id;	/* grabbed from IP header	*/
128 };
129 
130 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IPFW);
131 
132 /*
133  * Hooks sometime need to know the direction of the packet
134  * (divert, dummynet, netgraph, ...)
135  * We use a generic definition here, with bit0-1 indicating the
136  * direction, bit 2 indicating layer2 or 3, bit 3-4 indicating the
137  * specific protocol
138  * indicating the protocol (if necessary)
139  */
140 enum {
141 	DIR_MASK =	0x3,
142 	DIR_OUT =	0,
143 	DIR_IN =	1,
144 	DIR_FWD =	2,
145 	DIR_DROP =	3,
146 	PROTO_LAYER2 =	0x4, /* set for layer 2 */
147 	/* PROTO_DEFAULT = 0, */
148 	PROTO_IPV4 =	0x08,
149 	PROTO_IPV6 =	0x10,
150 	PROTO_IFB =	0x0c, /* layer2 + ifbridge */
151    /*	PROTO_OLDBDG =	0x14, unused, old bridge */
152 };
153 
154 /* wrapper for freeing a packet, in case we need to do more work */
155 #ifndef FREE_PKT
156 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_WIN32)
157 #define FREE_PKT(m)	netisr_dispatch(-1, m)
158 #else
159 #define FREE_PKT(m)	m_freem(m)
160 #endif
161 #endif /* !FREE_PKT */
162 
163 /*
164  * Function definitions.
165  */
166 int ipfw_chk(struct ip_fw_args *args);
167 struct mbuf *ipfw_send_pkt(struct mbuf *, struct ipfw_flow_id *,
168     u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int);
169 
170 /* attach (arg = 1) or detach (arg = 0) hooks */
171 int ipfw_attach_hooks(int);
172 #ifdef NOTYET
173 void ipfw_nat_destroy(void);
174 #endif
175 
176 /* In ip_fw_log.c */
177 struct ip;
178 struct ip_fw_chain;
179 
180 void ipfw_bpf_init(int);
181 void ipfw_bpf_uninit(int);
182 void ipfw_bpf_mtap2(void *, u_int, struct mbuf *);
183 void ipfw_log(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *f, u_int hlen,
184     struct ip_fw_args *args, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *oif,
185     u_short offset, uint32_t tablearg, struct ip *ip);
186 VNET_DECLARE(u_int64_t, norule_counter);
187 #define	V_norule_counter	VNET(norule_counter)
188 VNET_DECLARE(int, verbose_limit);
189 #define	V_verbose_limit		VNET(verbose_limit)
190 
191 /* In ip_fw_dynamic.c */
192 struct sockopt_data;
193 
194 enum { /* result for matching dynamic rules */
195 	MATCH_REVERSE = 0,
196 	MATCH_FORWARD,
197 	MATCH_NONE,
198 	MATCH_UNKNOWN,
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * Macro to determine that we need to do or redo dynamic state lookup.
203  * direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN means that this is first lookup, then we need
204  * to do lookup.
205  * Otherwise check the state name, if previous lookup was for "any" name,
206  * this means there is no state with specific name. Thus no need to do
207  * lookup. If previous name was not "any", redo lookup for specific name.
208  */
209 #define	DYN_LOOKUP_NEEDED(p, cmd)	\
210     ((p)->direction == MATCH_UNKNOWN ||	\
211 	((p)->kidx != 0 && (p)->kidx != (cmd)->arg1))
212 #define	DYN_INFO_INIT(p)	do {	\
213 	(p)->direction = MATCH_UNKNOWN;	\
214 	(p)->kidx = 0;			\
215 } while (0)
216 struct ipfw_dyn_info {
217 	uint16_t	direction;	/* match direction */
218 	uint16_t	kidx;		/* state name kidx */
219 	uint32_t	hashval;	/* hash value */
220 	uint32_t	version;	/* bucket version */
221 	uint32_t	f_pos;
222 };
223 int ipfw_dyn_install_state(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
224     const ipfw_insn_limit *cmd, const struct ip_fw_args *args,
225     const void *ulp, int pktlen, struct ipfw_dyn_info *info,
226     uint32_t tablearg);
227 struct ip_fw *ipfw_dyn_lookup_state(const struct ip_fw_args *args,
228     const void *ulp, int pktlen, const ipfw_insn *cmd,
229     struct ipfw_dyn_info *info);
230 
231 int ipfw_is_dyn_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
232 void ipfw_expire_dyn_states(struct ip_fw_chain *, ipfw_range_tlv *);
233 void ipfw_get_dynamic(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, char **bp, const char *ep);
234 int ipfw_dump_states(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct sockopt_data *sd);
235 
236 void ipfw_dyn_init(struct ip_fw_chain *);	/* per-vnet initialization */
237 void ipfw_dyn_uninit(int);	/* per-vnet deinitialization */
238 int ipfw_dyn_len(void);
239 uint32_t ipfw_dyn_get_count(uint32_t *, int *);
240 void ipfw_dyn_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
241     uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
242 
243 /* common variables */
244 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_one_pass);
245 #define	V_fw_one_pass		VNET(fw_one_pass)
246 
247 VNET_DECLARE(int, fw_verbose);
248 #define	V_fw_verbose		VNET(fw_verbose)
249 
250 VNET_DECLARE(struct ip_fw_chain, layer3_chain);
251 #define	V_layer3_chain		VNET(layer3_chain)
252 
253 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_vnet_ready);
254 #define	V_ipfw_vnet_ready	VNET(ipfw_vnet_ready)
255 
256 VNET_DECLARE(u_int32_t, set_disable);
257 #define	V_set_disable		VNET(set_disable)
258 
259 VNET_DECLARE(int, autoinc_step);
260 #define V_autoinc_step		VNET(autoinc_step)
261 
262 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_max);
263 #define V_fw_tables_max		VNET(fw_tables_max)
264 
265 VNET_DECLARE(unsigned int, fw_tables_sets);
266 #define V_fw_tables_sets	VNET(fw_tables_sets)
267 
268 struct tables_config;
269 
270 #ifdef _KERNEL
271 /*
272  * Here we have the structure representing an ipfw rule.
273  *
274  * It starts with a general area
275  * followed by an array of one or more instructions, which the code
276  * accesses as an array of 32-bit values.
277  *
278  * Given a rule pointer  r:
279  *
280  *  r->cmd		is the start of the first instruction.
281  *  ACTION_PTR(r)	is the start of the first action (things to do
282  *			once a rule matched).
283  */
284 struct ip_fw_jump_cache {
285 	union {
286 		struct {
287 			uint32_t	id;
288 			uint32_t	pos;
289 		};
290 		uint64_t	raw_value;
291 	};
292 };
293 
294 struct ip_fw {
295 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
296 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
297 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
298 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
299 	uint8_t		flags;		/* currently unused		*/
300 	counter_u64_t	cntr;		/* Pointer to rule counters	*/
301 	struct ip_fw_jump_cache	cache;	/* used by jump_fast            */
302 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
303 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id			*/
304 	uint32_t	refcnt;		/* number of references		*/
305 
306 	struct ip_fw	*next;		/* linked list of deleted rules */
307 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
308 };
309 
310 #define	IPFW_RULE_CNTR_SIZE	(2 * sizeof(uint64_t))
311 
312 #endif
313 
314 struct ip_fw_chain {
315 	struct ip_fw	**map;		/* array of rule ptrs to ease lookup */
316 	uint32_t	id;		/* ruleset id */
317 	int		n_rules;	/* number of static rules */
318 	void		*tablestate;	/* runtime table info */
319 	void		*valuestate;	/* runtime table value info */
320 	int		*idxmap;	/* skipto array of rules */
321 	void		**srvstate;	/* runtime service mappings */
322 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
323 	spinlock_t rwmtx;
324 #endif
325 	int		static_len;	/* total len of static rules (v0) */
326 	uint32_t	gencnt;		/* NAT generation count */
327 	LIST_HEAD(nat_list, cfg_nat) nat;       /* list of nat entries */
328 	struct ip_fw	*default_rule;
329 	struct tables_config *tblcfg;	/* tables module data */
330 	void		*ifcfg;		/* interface module data */
331 	int		*idxmap_back;	/* standby skipto array of rules */
332 	struct namedobj_instance	*srvmap; /* cfg name->number mappings */
333 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
334 	spinlock_t uh_lock;
335 #else
336 	struct rwlock	uh_lock;	/* lock for upper half */
337 #endif
338 };
339 
340 /* 64-byte structure representing multi-field table value */
341 struct table_value {
342 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
343 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
344 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
345 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
346 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
347 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
348 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
349 	uint32_t	nh4;
350 	uint8_t		dscp;
351 	uint8_t		spare0;
352 	uint16_t	spare1;
353 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
354 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
355 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
356 	uint32_t	zoneid;		/* scope zone id for nh6 */
357 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
358 };
359 
360 
361 struct named_object {
362 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nn_next;	/* namehash */
363 	TAILQ_ENTRY(named_object)	nv_next;	/* valuehash */
364 	char			*name;	/* object name */
365 	uint16_t		etlv;	/* Export TLV id */
366 	uint8_t			subtype;/* object subtype within class */
367 	uint8_t			set;	/* set object belongs to */
368 	uint16_t		kidx;	/* object kernel index */
369 	uint16_t		spare;
370 	uint32_t		ocnt;	/* object counter for internal use */
371 	uint32_t		refcnt;	/* number of references */
372 };
373 TAILQ_HEAD(namedobjects_head, named_object);
374 
375 struct sockopt;	/* used by tcp_var.h */
376 struct sockopt_data {
377 	caddr_t		kbuf;		/* allocated buffer */
378 	size_t		ksize;		/* given buffer size */
379 	size_t		koff;		/* data already used */
380 	size_t		kavail;		/* number of bytes available */
381 	size_t		ktotal;		/* total bytes pushed */
382 	struct sockopt	*sopt;		/* socket data */
383 	caddr_t		sopt_val;	/* sopt user buffer */
384 	size_t		valsize;	/* original data size */
385 };
386 
387 struct ipfw_ifc;
388 
389 typedef void (ipfw_ifc_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, void *cbdata,
390     uint16_t ifindex);
391 
392 struct ipfw_iface {
393 	struct named_object	no;
394 	char ifname[64];
395 	int resolved;
396 	uint16_t ifindex;
397 	uint16_t spare;
398 	uint64_t gencnt;
399 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ipfw_ifc)	consumers;
400 };
401 
402 struct ipfw_ifc {
403 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ipfw_ifc)	next;
404 	struct ipfw_iface	*iface;
405 	ipfw_ifc_cb		*cb;
406 	void			*cbdata;
407 };
408 
409 /* Macro for working with various counters */
410 #define	IPFW_INC_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {	\
411 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr, 1);		\
412 	counter_u64_add((_cntr)->cntr + 1, _bytes);	\
413 	if ((_cntr)->timestamp != time_uptime)		\
414 		(_cntr)->timestamp = time_uptime;	\
415 	} while (0)
416 
417 #define	IPFW_INC_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr, _bytes)	do {		\
418 	(_cntr)->pcnt++;				\
419 	(_cntr)->bcnt += _bytes;			\
420 	} while (0)
421 
422 #define	IPFW_ZERO_RULE_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
423 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr);		\
424 	counter_u64_zero((_cntr)->cntr + 1);		\
425 	(_cntr)->timestamp = 0;				\
426 	} while (0)
427 
428 #define	IPFW_ZERO_DYN_COUNTER(_cntr) do {		\
429 	(_cntr)->pcnt = 0;				\
430 	(_cntr)->bcnt = 0;				\
431 	} while (0)
432 
433 #define	TARG_VAL(ch, k, f)	((struct table_value *)((ch)->valuestate))[k].f
434 #define	IP_FW_ARG_TABLEARG(ch, a, f)	\
435 	(((a) == IP_FW_TARG) ? TARG_VAL(ch, tablearg, f) : (a))
436 /*
437  * The lock is heavily used by ip_fw2.c (the main file) and ip_fw_nat.c
438  * so the variable and the macros must be here.
439  */
440 
441 #if defined( __linux__ ) || defined( _WIN32 )
442 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
443 	rw_init(&(_chain)->rwmtx, "IPFW static rules");	\
444 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
445 	} while (0)
446 
447 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
448 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->rwmtx);			\
449 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
450 	} while (0)
451 
452 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_RLOCKED)
453 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->rwmtx, RA_WLOCKED)
454 
455 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER
456 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rw_rlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
457 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rw_runlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
458 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rw_wlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
459 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rw_wunlock(&(p)->rwmtx)
460 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)		IPFW_RLOCK(p)
461 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)		IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)
462 #else /* FreeBSD */
463 #define	IPFW_LOCK_INIT(_chain) do {			\
464 	rw_init(&(_chain)->uh_lock, "IPFW UH lock");	\
465 	} while (0)
466 
467 #define	IPFW_LOCK_DESTROY(_chain) do {			\
468 	rw_destroy(&(_chain)->uh_lock);			\
469 	} while (0)
470 
471 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&V_pfil_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
472 #define	IPFW_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rm_assert(&V_pfil_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
473 
474 #define	IPFW_RLOCK_TRACKER		struct rm_priotracker _tracker
475 #define	IPFW_RLOCK(p)			rm_rlock(&V_pfil_lock, &_tracker)
476 #define	IPFW_RUNLOCK(p)			rm_runlock(&V_pfil_lock, &_tracker)
477 #define	IPFW_WLOCK(p)			rm_wlock(&V_pfil_lock)
478 #define	IPFW_WUNLOCK(p)			rm_wunlock(&V_pfil_lock)
479 #define	IPFW_PF_RLOCK(p)
480 #define	IPFW_PF_RUNLOCK(p)
481 #endif
482 
483 #define	IPFW_UH_RLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_RLOCKED)
484 #define	IPFW_UH_WLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_WLOCKED)
485 #define	IPFW_UH_UNLOCK_ASSERT(_chain)	rw_assert(&(_chain)->uh_lock, RA_UNLOCKED)
486 
487 #define IPFW_UH_RLOCK(p) rw_rlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
488 #define IPFW_UH_RUNLOCK(p) rw_runlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
489 #define IPFW_UH_WLOCK(p) rw_wlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
490 #define IPFW_UH_WUNLOCK(p) rw_wunlock(&(p)->uh_lock)
491 
492 struct obj_idx {
493 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* internal index supplied by userland */
494 	uint16_t	kidx;	/* kernel object index */
495 	uint16_t	off;	/* tlv offset from rule end in 4-byte words */
496 	uint8_t		spare;
497 	uint8_t		type;	/* object type within its category */
498 };
499 
500 struct rule_check_info {
501 	uint16_t	flags;		/* rule-specific check flags */
502 	uint16_t	object_opcodes;	/* num of opcodes referencing objects */
503 	uint16_t	urule_numoff;	/* offset of rulenum in bytes */
504 	uint8_t		version;	/* rule version */
505 	uint8_t		spare;
506 	ipfw_obj_ctlv	*ctlv;		/* name TLV containter */
507 	struct ip_fw	*krule;		/* resulting rule pointer */
508 	caddr_t		urule;		/* original rule pointer */
509 	struct obj_idx	obuf[8];	/* table references storage */
510 };
511 
512 /* Legacy interface support */
513 /*
514  * FreeBSD 8 export rule format
515  */
516 struct ip_fw_rule0 {
517 	struct ip_fw	*x_next;	/* linked list of rules		*/
518 	struct ip_fw	*next_rule;	/* ptr to next [skipto] rule	*/
519 	/* 'next_rule' is used to pass up 'set_disable' status		*/
520 
521 	uint16_t	act_ofs;	/* offset of action in 32-bit units */
522 	uint16_t	cmd_len;	/* # of 32-bit words in cmd	*/
523 	uint16_t	rulenum;	/* rule number			*/
524 	uint8_t		set;		/* rule set (0..31)		*/
525 	uint8_t		_pad;		/* padding			*/
526 	uint32_t	id;		/* rule id */
527 
528 	/* These fields are present in all rules.			*/
529 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
530 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
531 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
532 
533 	ipfw_insn	cmd[1];		/* storage for commands		*/
534 };
535 
536 struct ip_fw_bcounter0 {
537 	uint64_t	pcnt;		/* Packet counter		*/
538 	uint64_t	bcnt;		/* Byte counter			*/
539 	uint32_t	timestamp;	/* tv_sec of last match		*/
540 };
541 
542 /* Kernel rule length */
543 /*
544  * RULE _K_ SIZE _V_ ->
545  * get kernel size from userland rool version _V_.
546  * RULE _U_ SIZE _V_ ->
547  * get user size version _V_ from kernel rule
548  * RULESIZE _V_ ->
549  * get user size rule length
550  */
551 /* FreeBSD8 <> current kernel format */
552 #define	RULEUSIZE0(r)	(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule0) + (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4)
553 #define	RULEKSIZE0(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
554 /* FreeBSD11 <> current kernel format */
555 #define	RULEUSIZE1(r)	(roundup2(sizeof(struct ip_fw_rule) + \
556     (r)->cmd_len * 4 - 4, 8))
557 #define	RULEKSIZE1(r)	roundup2((sizeof(struct ip_fw) + (r)->cmd_len*4 - 4), 8)
558 
559 /*
560  * Tables/Objects index rewriting code
561  */
562 
563 /* Default and maximum number of ipfw tables/objects. */
564 #define	IPFW_TABLES_MAX		65536
565 #define	IPFW_TABLES_DEFAULT	128
566 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_MAX	65536
567 #define	IPFW_OBJECTS_DEFAULT	1024
568 
569 #define	CHAIN_TO_SRV(ch)	((ch)->srvmap)
570 #define	SRV_OBJECT(ch, idx)	((ch)->srvstate[(idx)])
571 
572 struct tid_info {
573 	uint32_t	set;	/* table set */
574 	uint16_t	uidx;	/* table index */
575 	uint8_t		type;	/* table type */
576 	uint8_t		atype;
577 	uint8_t		spare;
578 	int		tlen;	/* Total TLV size block */
579 	void		*tlvs;	/* Pointer to first TLV */
580 };
581 
582 /*
583  * Classifier callback. Checks if @cmd opcode contains kernel object reference.
584  * If true, returns its index and type.
585  * Returns 0 if match is found, 1 overwise.
586  */
587 typedef int (ipfw_obj_rw_cl)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx, uint8_t *ptype);
588 /*
589  * Updater callback. Sets kernel object reference index to @puidx
590  */
591 typedef void (ipfw_obj_rw_upd)(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t puidx);
592 /*
593  * Finder callback. Tries to find named object by name (specified via @ti).
594  * Stores found named object pointer in @pno.
595  * If object was not found, NULL is stored.
596  *
597  * Return 0 if input data was valid.
598  */
599 typedef int (ipfw_obj_fname_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
600     struct tid_info *ti, struct named_object **pno);
601 /*
602  * Another finder callback. Tries to findex named object by kernel index.
603  *
604  * Returns pointer to named object or NULL.
605  */
606 typedef struct named_object *(ipfw_obj_fidx_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
607     uint16_t kidx);
608 /*
609  * Object creator callback. Tries to create object specified by @ti.
610  * Stores newly-allocated object index in @pkidx.
611  *
612  * Returns 0 on success.
613  */
614 typedef int (ipfw_obj_create_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct tid_info *ti,
615     uint16_t *pkidx);
616 /*
617  * Object destroy callback. Intended to free resources allocated by
618  * create_object callback.
619  */
620 typedef void (ipfw_obj_destroy_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
621     struct named_object *no);
622 /*
623  * Sets handler callback. Handles moving and swaping set of named object.
624  *  SWAP_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set' and vise versa;
625  *  TEST_ALL checks that there aren't any named object with conflicting names;
626  *  MOVE_ALL moves all named objects from set `set' to `new_set';
627  *  COUNT_ONE used to count number of references used by object with kidx `set';
628  *  TEST_ONE checks that named object with kidx `set' can be moved to `new_set`;
629  *  MOVE_ONE moves named object with kidx `set' to set `new_set'.
630  */
631 enum ipfw_sets_cmd {
632 	SWAP_ALL = 0, TEST_ALL, MOVE_ALL, COUNT_ONE, TEST_ONE, MOVE_ONE
633 };
634 typedef int (ipfw_obj_sets_cb)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
635     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
636 
637 
638 struct opcode_obj_rewrite {
639 	uint32_t		opcode;		/* Opcode to act upon */
640 	uint32_t		etlv;		/* Relevant export TLV id  */
641 	ipfw_obj_rw_cl		*classifier;	/* Check if rewrite is needed */
642 	ipfw_obj_rw_upd		*update;	/* update cmd with new value */
643 	ipfw_obj_fname_cb	*find_byname;	/* Find named object by name */
644 	ipfw_obj_fidx_cb	*find_bykidx;	/* Find named object by kidx */
645 	ipfw_obj_create_cb	*create_object;	/* Create named object */
646 	ipfw_obj_destroy_cb	*destroy_object;/* Destroy named object */
647 	ipfw_obj_sets_cb	*manage_sets;	/* Swap or move sets */
648 };
649 
650 #define	IPFW_ADD_OBJ_REWRITER(f, c)	do {	\
651 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
652 		ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(c,	\
653 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
654 	} while(0)
655 #define	IPFW_DEL_OBJ_REWRITER(l, c)	do {	\
656 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
657 		ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(c,	\
658 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
659 	} while(0)
660 
661 /* In ip_fw_iface.c */
662 int ipfw_iface_init(void);
663 void ipfw_iface_destroy(void);
664 void vnet_ipfw_iface_destroy(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
665 int ipfw_iface_ref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, char *name,
666     struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
667 void ipfw_iface_unref(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
668 void ipfw_iface_add_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
669 void ipfw_iface_del_notify(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ipfw_ifc *ic);
670 
671 /* In ip_fw_sockopt.c */
672 void ipfw_init_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
673 void ipfw_destroy_skipto_cache(struct ip_fw_chain *chain);
674 int ipfw_find_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, uint32_t key, uint32_t id);
675 int ipfw_ctl3(struct sockopt *sopt);
676 int ipfw_add_protected_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw *rule,
677     int locked);
678 void ipfw_reap_add(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, struct ip_fw **head,
679     struct ip_fw *rule);
680 void ipfw_reap_rules(struct ip_fw *head);
681 void ipfw_init_counters(void);
682 void ipfw_destroy_counters(void);
683 struct ip_fw *ipfw_alloc_rule(struct ip_fw_chain *chain, size_t rulesize);
684 void ipfw_free_rule(struct ip_fw *rule);
685 int ipfw_match_range(struct ip_fw *rule, ipfw_range_tlv *rt);
686 int ipfw_mark_object_kidx(uint32_t *bmask, uint16_t etlv, uint16_t kidx);
687 ipfw_insn *ipfw_get_action(struct ip_fw *);
688 
689 typedef int (sopt_handler_f)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
690     ip_fw3_opheader *op3, struct sockopt_data *sd);
691 struct ipfw_sopt_handler {
692 	uint16_t	opcode;
693 	uint8_t		version;
694 	uint8_t		dir;
695 	sopt_handler_f	*handler;
696 	uint64_t	refcnt;
697 };
698 #define	HDIR_SET	0x01	/* Handler is used to set some data */
699 #define	HDIR_GET	0x02	/* Handler is used to retrieve data */
700 #define	HDIR_BOTH	HDIR_GET|HDIR_SET
701 
702 void ipfw_init_sopt_handler(void);
703 void ipfw_destroy_sopt_handler(void);
704 void ipfw_add_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
705 int ipfw_del_sopt_handler(struct ipfw_sopt_handler *sh, size_t count);
706 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_space(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
707 caddr_t ipfw_get_sopt_header(struct sockopt_data *sd, size_t needed);
708 #define	IPFW_ADD_SOPT_HANDLER(f, c)	do {	\
709 	if ((f) != 0) 				\
710 		ipfw_add_sopt_handler(c,	\
711 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
712 	} while(0)
713 #define	IPFW_DEL_SOPT_HANDLER(l, c)	do {	\
714 	if ((l) != 0) 				\
715 		ipfw_del_sopt_handler(c,	\
716 		    sizeof(c) / sizeof(c[0]));	\
717 	} while(0)
718 
719 struct namedobj_instance;
720 typedef int (objhash_cb_t)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *,
721     void *arg);
722 typedef uint32_t (objhash_hash_f)(struct namedobj_instance *ni, const void *key,
723     uint32_t kopt);
724 typedef int (objhash_cmp_f)(struct named_object *no, const void *key,
725     uint32_t kopt);
726 struct namedobj_instance *ipfw_objhash_create(uint32_t items);
727 void ipfw_objhash_destroy(struct namedobj_instance *);
728 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_alloc(uint32_t items, void **idx, int *pblocks);
729 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_merge(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
730     void **idx, int *blocks);
731 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_swap(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
732     void **idx, int *blocks);
733 void ipfw_objhash_bitmap_free(void *idx, int blocks);
734 void ipfw_objhash_set_hashf(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_hash_f *f);
735 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
736     uint32_t set, char *name);
737 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_name_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
738     uint32_t set, uint32_t type, const char *name);
739 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_kidx(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
740     uint16_t idx);
741 int ipfw_objhash_same_name(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *a,
742     struct named_object *b);
743 void ipfw_objhash_add(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
744 void ipfw_objhash_del(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct named_object *no);
745 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count(struct namedobj_instance *ni);
746 uint32_t ipfw_objhash_count_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type);
747 int ipfw_objhash_foreach(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
748     void *arg);
749 int ipfw_objhash_foreach_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, objhash_cb_t *f,
750     void *arg, uint16_t type);
751 int ipfw_objhash_free_idx(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t idx);
752 int ipfw_objhash_alloc_idx(void *n, uint16_t *pidx);
753 void ipfw_objhash_set_funcs(struct namedobj_instance *ni,
754     objhash_hash_f *hash_f, objhash_cmp_f *cmp_f);
755 int ipfw_objhash_find_type(struct namedobj_instance *ni, struct tid_info *ti,
756     uint32_t etlv, struct named_object **pno);
757 void ipfw_export_obj_ntlv(struct named_object *no, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv);
758 ipfw_obj_ntlv *ipfw_find_name_tlv_type(void *tlvs, int len, uint16_t uidx,
759     uint32_t etlv);
760 void ipfw_init_obj_rewriter(void);
761 void ipfw_destroy_obj_rewriter(void);
762 void ipfw_add_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
763 int ipfw_del_obj_rewriter(struct opcode_obj_rewrite *rw, size_t count);
764 
765 int create_objects_compat(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_insn *cmd,
766     struct obj_idx *oib, struct obj_idx *pidx, struct tid_info *ti);
767 void update_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t idx);
768 int classify_opcode_kidx(ipfw_insn *cmd, uint16_t *puidx);
769 void ipfw_init_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
770 void ipfw_destroy_srv(struct ip_fw_chain *ch);
771 int ipfw_check_object_name_generic(const char *name);
772 int ipfw_obj_manage_sets(struct namedobj_instance *ni, uint16_t type,
773     uint16_t set, uint8_t new_set, enum ipfw_sets_cmd cmd);
774 
775 /* In ip_fw_eaction.c */
776 typedef int (ipfw_eaction_t)(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
777     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
778 int ipfw_eaction_init(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
779 void ipfw_eaction_uninit(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
780 
781 uint16_t ipfw_add_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_eaction_t handler,
782     const char *name);
783 int ipfw_del_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id);
784 int ipfw_run_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw_args *args,
785     ipfw_insn *cmd, int *done);
786 int ipfw_reset_eaction(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, struct ip_fw *rule,
787     uint16_t eaction_id, uint16_t default_id, uint16_t instance_id);
788 int ipfw_reset_eaction_instance(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t eaction_id,
789     uint16_t instance_id);
790 
791 /* In ip_fw_table.c */
792 struct table_info;
793 
794 typedef int (table_lookup_t)(struct table_info *ti, void *key, uint32_t keylen,
795     uint32_t *val);
796 
797 int ipfw_lookup_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t tbl, uint16_t plen,
798     void *paddr, uint32_t *val);
799 struct named_object *ipfw_objhash_lookup_table_kidx(struct ip_fw_chain *ch,
800     uint16_t kidx);
801 int ipfw_ref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, uint16_t *kidx);
802 void ipfw_unref_table(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, uint16_t kidx);
803 int ipfw_init_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int first);
804 int ipfw_resize_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int ntables);
805 int ipfw_switch_tables_namespace(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, unsigned int nsets);
806 void ipfw_destroy_tables(struct ip_fw_chain *ch, int last);
807 
808 /* In ip_fw_nat.c -- XXX to be moved to ip_var.h */
809 
810 extern struct cfg_nat *(*lookup_nat_ptr)(struct nat_list *, int);
811 
812 typedef int ipfw_nat_t(struct ip_fw_args *, struct cfg_nat *, struct mbuf *);
813 typedef int ipfw_nat_cfg_t(struct sockopt *);
814 
815 VNET_DECLARE(int, ipfw_nat_ready);
816 #define	V_ipfw_nat_ready	VNET(ipfw_nat_ready)
817 #define	IPFW_NAT_LOADED	(V_ipfw_nat_ready)
818 
819 extern ipfw_nat_t *ipfw_nat_ptr;
820 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_cfg_ptr;
821 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_del_ptr;
822 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_cfg_ptr;
823 extern ipfw_nat_cfg_t *ipfw_nat_get_log_ptr;
824 
825 /* Helper functions for IP checksum adjustment */
826 static __inline uint16_t
cksum_add(uint16_t sum,uint16_t a)827 cksum_add(uint16_t sum, uint16_t a)
828 {
829 	uint16_t res;
830 
831 	res = sum + a;
832 	return (res + (res < a));
833 }
834 
835 static __inline uint16_t
cksum_adjust(uint16_t oldsum,uint16_t old,uint16_t new)836 cksum_adjust(uint16_t oldsum, uint16_t old, uint16_t new)
837 {
838 
839 	return (~cksum_add(cksum_add(~oldsum, ~old), new));
840 }
841 
842 #endif /* _KERNEL */
843 #endif /* _IPFW2_PRIVATE_H */
844