1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1999,2000,2001 Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/sys/event.h 336647 2018-07-23 18:47:04Z dab $
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
30 #define _SYS_EVENT_H_
31 
32 #include <sys/queue.h>
33 
34 #define EVFILT_READ		(-1)
35 #define EVFILT_WRITE		(-2)
36 #define EVFILT_AIO		(-3)	/* attached to aio requests */
37 #define EVFILT_VNODE		(-4)	/* attached to vnodes */
38 #define EVFILT_PROC		(-5)	/* attached to struct proc */
39 #define EVFILT_SIGNAL		(-6)	/* attached to struct proc */
40 #define EVFILT_TIMER		(-7)	/* timers */
41 /*	EVFILT_NETDEV		(-8)	   no longer supported */
42 #define EVFILT_FS		(-9)	/* filesystem events */
43 #define EVFILT_LIO		(-10)	/* attached to lio requests */
44 #define EVFILT_USER		(-11)	/* User events */
45 #define EVFILT_SYSCOUNT		11
46 
47 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
48 #define	EV_SET(kevp_, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {	\
49 	*(kevp_) = (struct kevent){		\
50 	    .ident = (a),			\
51 	    .filter = (b),			\
52 	    .flags = (c),			\
53 	    .fflags = (d),			\
54 	    .data = (e),			\
55 	    .udata = (f),			\
56 	};					\
57 } while(0)
58 #else /* Pre-C99 or not STDC (e.g., C++) */
59 /* The definition of the local variable kevp could possibly conflict
60  * with a user-defined value passed in parameters a-f.
61  */
62 #define EV_SET(kevp_, a, b, c, d, e, f) do {	\
63 	struct kevent *kevp = (kevp_);		\
64 	(kevp)->ident = (a);			\
65 	(kevp)->filter = (b);			\
66 	(kevp)->flags = (c);			\
67 	(kevp)->fflags = (d);			\
68 	(kevp)->data = (e);			\
69 	(kevp)->udata = (f);			\
70 } while(0)
71 #endif
72 
73 struct kevent {
74 	uintptr_t	ident;		/* identifier for this event */
75 	short		filter;		/* filter for event */
76 	u_short		flags;		/* action flags for kqueue */
77 	u_int		fflags;		/* filter flag value */
78 	intptr_t	data;		/* filter data value */
79 	void		*udata;		/* opaque user data identifier */
80 };
81 
82 /* actions */
83 #define EV_ADD		0x0001		/* add event to kq (implies enable) */
84 #define EV_DELETE	0x0002		/* delete event from kq */
85 #define EV_ENABLE	0x0004		/* enable event */
86 #define EV_DISABLE	0x0008		/* disable event (not reported) */
87 
88 /* flags */
89 #define EV_ONESHOT	0x0010		/* only report one occurrence */
90 #define EV_CLEAR	0x0020		/* clear event state after reporting */
91 #define EV_RECEIPT	0x0040		/* force EV_ERROR on success, data=0 */
92 #define EV_DISPATCH	0x0080		/* disable event after reporting */
93 
94 #define EV_SYSFLAGS	0xF000		/* reserved by system */
95 #define	EV_DROP		0x1000		/* note should be dropped */
96 #define EV_FLAG1	0x2000		/* filter-specific flag */
97 #define EV_FLAG2	0x4000		/* filter-specific flag */
98 
99 /* returned values */
100 #define EV_EOF		0x8000		/* EOF detected */
101 #define EV_ERROR	0x4000		/* error, data contains errno */
102 
103  /*
104   * data/hint flags/masks for EVFILT_USER, shared with userspace
105   *
106   * On input, the top two bits of fflags specifies how the lower twenty four
107   * bits should be applied to the stored value of fflags.
108   *
109   * On output, the top two bits will always be set to NOTE_FFNOP and the
110   * remaining twenty four bits will contain the stored fflags value.
111   */
112 #define NOTE_FFNOP	0x00000000		/* ignore input fflags */
113 #define NOTE_FFAND	0x40000000		/* AND fflags */
114 #define NOTE_FFOR	0x80000000		/* OR fflags */
115 #define NOTE_FFCOPY	0xc0000000		/* copy fflags */
116 #define NOTE_FFCTRLMASK	0xc0000000		/* masks for operations */
117 #define NOTE_FFLAGSMASK	0x00ffffff
118 
119 #define NOTE_TRIGGER	0x01000000		/* Cause the event to be
120 						   triggered for output. */
121 
122 /*
123  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_{READ|WRITE}, shared with userspace
124  */
125 #define NOTE_LOWAT	0x0001			/* low water mark */
126 
127 /*
128  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_VNODE, shared with userspace
129  */
130 #define	NOTE_DELETE	0x0001			/* vnode was removed */
131 #define	NOTE_WRITE	0x0002			/* data contents changed */
132 #define	NOTE_EXTEND	0x0004			/* size increased */
133 #define	NOTE_ATTRIB	0x0008			/* attributes changed */
134 #define	NOTE_LINK	0x0010			/* link count changed */
135 #define	NOTE_RENAME	0x0020			/* vnode was renamed */
136 #define	NOTE_REVOKE	0x0040			/* vnode access was revoked */
137 #define	NOTE_OPEN	0x0080			/* vnode was opened */
138 #define	NOTE_CLOSE	0x0100			/* file closed, fd did not
139 						   allowed write */
140 #define	NOTE_CLOSE_WRITE 0x0200			/* file closed, fd did allowed
141 						   write */
142 #define	NOTE_READ	0x0400			/* file was read */
143 
144 /*
145  * data/hint flags for EVFILT_PROC, shared with userspace
146  */
147 #define	NOTE_EXIT	0x80000000		/* process exited */
148 #define	NOTE_FORK	0x40000000		/* process forked */
149 #define	NOTE_EXEC	0x20000000		/* process exec'd */
150 #define	NOTE_PCTRLMASK	0xf0000000		/* mask for hint bits */
151 #define	NOTE_PDATAMASK	0x000fffff		/* mask for pid */
152 
153 /* additional flags for EVFILT_PROC */
154 #define	NOTE_TRACK	0x00000001		/* follow across forks */
155 #define	NOTE_TRACKERR	0x00000002		/* could not track child */
156 #define	NOTE_CHILD	0x00000004		/* am a child process */
157 
158 /* additional flags for EVFILE_TIMER */
159 #define NOTE_SECONDS		0x00000001	/* data is seconds */
160 #define NOTE_MSECONDS		0x00000002	/* data is milliseconds */
161 #define NOTE_USECONDS		0x00000004	/* data is microseconds */
162 #define NOTE_NSECONDS		0x00000008	/* data is nanoseconds */
163 
164 struct knote;
165 SLIST_HEAD(klist, knote);
166 struct kqueue;
167 TAILQ_HEAD(kqlist, kqueue);
168 struct knlist {
169 	struct	klist	kl_list;
170 	void    (*kl_lock)(void *);	/* lock function */
171 	void    (*kl_unlock)(void *);
172 	void	(*kl_assert_locked)(void *);
173 	void	(*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *);
174 	void *kl_lockarg;		/* argument passed to kl_lockf() */
175 };
176 
177 
178 #ifdef _KERNEL
179 
180 /*
181  * Flags for knote call
182  */
183 #define	KNF_LISTLOCKED	0x0001			/* knlist is locked */
184 #define	KNF_NOKQLOCK	0x0002			/* do not keep KQ_LOCK */
185 
186 #define KNOTE(list, hist, flags)	knote(list, hist, flags)
187 #define KNOTE_LOCKED(list, hint)	knote(list, hint, KNF_LISTLOCKED)
188 #define KNOTE_UNLOCKED(list, hint)	knote(list, hint, 0)
189 
190 #define	KNLIST_EMPTY(list)		SLIST_EMPTY(&(list)->kl_list)
191 
192 /*
193  * Flag indicating hint is a signal.  Used by EVFILT_SIGNAL, and also
194  * shared by EVFILT_PROC  (all knotes attached to p->p_klist)
195  */
196 #define NOTE_SIGNAL	0x08000000
197 
198 /*
199  * Hint values for the optional f_touch event filter.  If f_touch is not set
200  * to NULL and f_isfd is zero the f_touch filter will be called with the type
201  * argument set to EVENT_REGISTER during a kevent() system call.  It is also
202  * called under the same conditions with the type argument set to EVENT_PROCESS
203  * when the event has been triggered.
204  */
205 #define EVENT_REGISTER	1
206 #define EVENT_PROCESS	2
207 
208 struct filterops {
209 	int	f_isfd;		/* true if ident == filedescriptor */
210 	int	(*f_attach)(struct knote *kn);
211 	void	(*f_detach)(struct knote *kn);
212 	int	(*f_event)(struct knote *kn, long hint);
213 	void	(*f_touch)(struct knote *kn, struct kevent *kev, u_long type);
214 };
215 
216 /*
217  * Setting the KN_INFLUX flag enables you to unlock the kq that this knote
218  * is on, and modify kn_status as if you had the KQ lock.
219  *
220  * kn_sfflags, kn_sdata, and kn_kevent are protected by the knlist lock.
221  */
222 struct knote {
223 	SLIST_ENTRY(knote)	kn_link;	/* for kq */
224 	SLIST_ENTRY(knote)	kn_selnext;	/* for struct selinfo */
225 	struct			knlist *kn_knlist;	/* f_attach populated */
226 	TAILQ_ENTRY(knote)	kn_tqe;
227 	struct			kqueue *kn_kq;	/* which queue we are on */
228 	struct 			kevent kn_kevent;
229 	int			kn_status;	/* protected by kq lock */
230 #define KN_ACTIVE	0x01			/* event has been triggered */
231 #define KN_QUEUED	0x02			/* event is on queue */
232 #define KN_DISABLED	0x04			/* event is disabled */
233 #define KN_DETACHED	0x08			/* knote is detached */
234 #define KN_INFLUX	0x10			/* knote is in flux */
235 #define KN_MARKER	0x20			/* ignore this knote */
236 #define KN_KQUEUE	0x40			/* this knote belongs to a kq */
237 #define KN_HASKQLOCK	0x80			/* for _inevent */
238 #define	KN_SCAN		0x100			/* flux set in kqueue_scan() */
239 	int			kn_sfflags;	/* saved filter flags */
240 	intptr_t		kn_sdata;	/* saved data field */
241 	union {
242 		struct		file *p_fp;	/* file data pointer */
243 		struct		proc *p_proc;	/* proc pointer */
244 		struct		aiocblist *p_aio;	/* AIO job pointer */
245 		struct		aioliojob *p_lio;	/* LIO job pointer */
246 		sbintime_t	*p_nexttime;	/* next timer event fires at */
247 		void		*p_v;		/* generic other pointer */
248 	} kn_ptr;
249 	struct			filterops *kn_fop;
250 	void			*kn_hook;
251 	int			kn_hookid;
252 
253 #define kn_id		kn_kevent.ident
254 #define kn_filter	kn_kevent.filter
255 #define kn_flags	kn_kevent.flags
256 #define kn_fflags	kn_kevent.fflags
257 #define kn_data		kn_kevent.data
258 #define kn_fp		kn_ptr.p_fp
259 };
260 struct kevent_copyops {
261 	void	*arg;
262 	int	(*k_copyout)(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
263 	int	(*k_copyin)(void *arg, struct kevent *kevp, int count);
264 };
265 
266 struct thread;
267 struct proc;
268 struct knlist;
269 struct mtx;
270 struct rwlock;
271 
272 void	knote(struct knlist *list, long hint, int lockflags);
273 void	knote_fork(struct knlist *list, int pid);
274 void	knlist_add(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
275 void	knlist_remove(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn, int islocked);
276 void	knlist_remove_inevent(struct knlist *knl, struct knote *kn);
277 int	knlist_empty(struct knlist *knl);
278 void	knlist_init(struct knlist *knl, void *lock, void (*kl_lock)(void *),
279     void (*kl_unlock)(void *), void (*kl_assert_locked)(void *),
280     void (*kl_assert_unlocked)(void *));
281 void	knlist_init_mtx(struct knlist *knl, struct mtx *lock);
282 void	knlist_init_rw_reader(struct knlist *knl, struct rwlock *lock);
283 void	knlist_destroy(struct knlist *knl);
284 void	knlist_cleardel(struct knlist *knl, struct thread *td,
285 	int islocked, int killkn);
286 #define knlist_clear(knl, islocked)				\
287 	knlist_cleardel((knl), NULL, (islocked), 0)
288 #define knlist_delete(knl, td, islocked)			\
289 	knlist_cleardel((knl), (td), (islocked), 1)
290 void	knote_fdclose(struct thread *p, int fd);
291 int 	kqfd_register(int fd, struct kevent *kev, struct thread *p,
292 	    int waitok);
293 int	kqueue_add_filteropts(int filt, struct filterops *filtops);
294 int	kqueue_del_filteropts(int filt);
295 
296 #else 	/* !_KERNEL */
297 
298 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
299 struct timespec;
300 
301 __BEGIN_DECLS
302 int     kqueue(void);
303 int     kevent(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, int nchanges,
304 	    struct kevent *eventlist, int nevents,
305 	    const struct timespec *timeout);
306 __END_DECLS
307 
308 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
309 
310 #endif /* !_SYS_EVENT_H_ */
311